English-中文 (Zhōngwén) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary
edition published: 2024-10-10
language: en; zh
availability: Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode)

's /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ (suffix)
Possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker.
蜂
  In the absence of a specified object, used to indicate “the house/place/establishment of”.

ate /eɪt/ /ət/ (suffix)
(in verbs) to act in the specified manner

er /ə/ /ɚ/ (suffix)
  (added to certain adjectives and adverbs, now especially short ones) More; used to form the comparative.
  (added to certain adverbs) More; used to form the comparative.

est /əst/ /ɪst/ (suffix)
Used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs.

hood /hʊd/ (suffix)
A substantive suffix denoting a condition or state of being.

ify /ɪfaɪ/ (suffix)
To produce verbs meaning to make.

ing /in/ /iŋ/ /ən/ /ɪn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋk/ /ɪŋɡ/ (suffix)
Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively.

ish /ɪʃ/ (suffix)
不多
  (of adjectives from numbers, especially of times and ages) About, approximately.

itude [ˌtjuːd] [ˌtu̟d] [ˌt͡ʃʉu̯d] (suffix)
state of

ity /əti/ /ɪti/ [əɾi] [ɪɾi] [ɾi] (suffix)
Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.

ize /-aɪz/ (suffix)
Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs

land /lænd/ /lənd/ /lɪnd/ [lænd] (suffix)
Used to form the name of a territory, country, or region.

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ (suffix)
有
  Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ (suffix)
A branch of learning; a study of a particular subject.

ment (suffix)

meter (suffix)
Used to form the names of measuring devices.

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ [nɘs] (suffix)
Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".

ology /ˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (suffix)
(often, humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study.

sama (suffix)
像
  (anime and manga fandom) Appended to a person's name or nickname to convey honour and respect.

teen (suffix)
Used to form cardinal numbers from thirteen to nineteen.

th /-θ/ (suffix)
(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.

y /i/ (suffix)
像
  Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”.
Forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state.

101 /ˈwʌnˌoʊ̯ˈwʌn/ (adj)
入门
  (chiefly, US, often, postpositive) Basic, beginner, starting from scratch.

2CV (n)
鴨
  deux chevaux (conventional French shortening of deux chevaux-vapeur "two horsepower") (a model of car by French manufacturer, Citroën)

A minor (n)
小調
  (music) The minor key with A as its tonic, consisting of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.
  (music) The minor chord with a root of A.

A-bomb (n)
原子弹
  (slang) An atomic bomb; a weapon that derives its energy from nuclear reactions and has enormous destructive power.

A-minor (n)
小調
  (music) the minor key with A as its tonic

ABC /eɪ biː siː/ (n)
字母表
  (obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid-17th century.]
  The fundamentals of any subject. [First attested in the mid-16th century.]

AC (n)
交流
  (electricity) Initialism of alternating current (often used to indicate an alternating potential rather than a current).

AD /ˌeɪˈdi/ (adv)
公元
  (often, punctuated) Initialism of annō Dominī (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord.

AI winter (n)
人工智慧低谷, 人工智能之冬
  (artificial intelligence, economics) A period of reduced funding and interest in artificial intelligence research.

AIDS /eɪdz/ (n)
艾滋病
  (disease, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]

AND (n)
与
  (logic) Alternative form of ∧, the conjunction operator.

ATM (n)
自动取款机
  (banking) Initialism of automated teller machine or initialism of automatic teller machine.

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑxən/ /ˈɑːkən/ (pn)
阿亨
  A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Aarhus /ˈɑɹˌ(h)us/ /ˈɑːhuːs/ /ˈɔrˌ(h)us/ (pn)
奥尔胡斯
  A city and port in Denmark, in East Jutland; the second-largest city in Denmark.

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ (pn)
阿卜杜拉
  A en given name.

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ (pn)
亚伯
  (biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.

Abidjan /ˈæb.əˌd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.əˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.ɪˈd͡ʒɑn/ (pn)
阿比让
  the de facto capital and largest city of Ivory Coast.

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ (adj)
阿布哈兹语
  Abkhazian: of or pertaining to Abkhazia, the Abkhazian people, or their language.

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ (n)
阿布哈兹语
  An Abkhazian; a native or inhabitant of Abkhazia, a region just east of the Black Sea. [Mid 19th century.]

Abkhaz /æbˈkæz/ /æbˈkɑz/ /ɑbˈkɑz/ (pn)
阿布哈兹语
  A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia. [Mid 19th century.]

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒə/ /æbˈkɑ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkɑ.ʒi.ə/ (pn)
阿布哈茲, 阿布哈兹
  A region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country on the coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus, which considers itself an independent state called the Republic of Abkhazia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the Georgian government and the vast majority of the international community.

Aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ə.ni/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
土著
  (dated, now, offensive) An Aboriginal person from Australia (descending from, or a member of, one of the indigenous people(s) before British colonisation), Aboriginal Australian.

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ (pn)
亞伯拉罕
  (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [First attested prior to 1150.]
  A en given name. [First attested prior to 1150.]
  A surname originating as a patronymic. [First attested prior to 1150.]

Abram /ˈeɪ.bɹəm/ (pn)
亞伯拉罕
  Abraham (prophet in the Old Testament). [First attested prior to 1150.]

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdæ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈðɑ.bi/ (pn)
阿布扎比
  The capital city of the United Arab Emirates; capital of Abu Dhabi emirate.

Abyssinia /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.i.ə/ /ˌæb.əˈsɪn.jə/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ə/ (pn)
阿比西尼亚
  (historical) The Ethiopian Empire, a former empire in East Africa, consisting of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Acadia /əˈkeɪ.di.ə/ (pn)
阿卡迪亚
  (history) A colonial territory owned by France in the 17th and early 18th centuries, spanning over what are now the Maritime provinces of eastern Canada (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island) and part of the state of Maine in the USA.

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ (pn)
阿克拉
  The capital city of Ghana.

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ (pn)
阿喀琉斯
  (Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.

Achilles heel /əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl/ (n)
跟腱
  A vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation.

Achilles tendon (n)
跟腱
  (anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.

Acre /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɚ/ (pn)
阿克里州
  A port city in northern Israel, holiest city in the Baháʼí Faith.

Acre /ˈɑː.kɹɚ/ (pn)
阿克里州
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Rio Branco

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] (pn)
亞當, 亚当
  (Abrahamism, religion) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.
  A en given name.

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ (pn)
亚的斯亚贝巴, 亞的斯亞貝巴
  The capital city of Ethiopia.

Adelie penguin (n)
阿德利企鵝
  Pygoscelis adeliae, a species of penguin with distinctive white rings surrounding the eyes.

Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ (pn)
阿迪杰河
  A river in South Tyrol, Italy.

Adonis /əˈdoʊ.nɪs/ /əˈdɑn.ɪs/ /əˈdɒn.ɪs/ (pn)
阿多尼斯
  (Greek mythology) A beautiful young man loved by Aphrodite.

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ (pn)
阿帝安
  A en given name.
  (rare) A en given name (compare Adriana, Adrianna, Adrienne).

Adriatic Sea (pn)
亚得里亚海
  A sea and arm of the Mediterranean Sea, stretching north from the Ionian Sea to Venice, separating the Italian and Balkan Peninsulas.

Adyghe /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ/ /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/ (pn)
阿迪格語
  A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Republic of Adygea, in the Russian Federation.

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ (pn)
爱琴海
  A sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Aeneid /əˈniː.ɪd/ /ˈiː.ni.ɪd/ (pn)
埃涅阿斯纪
  A classic epic poem, written in Latin by Virgil in the 1st century BCE (between 29 and 19 BCE), that tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy as ancestor of the Romans.

Aeschines /ˈiːskɪniːz/ /ˈɛskɪniːz/ (pn)
埃斯基涅斯
  (Ancient Greece) A celebrated Greek statesman and orator (389–314 B.C.E.; full name Αἰσχίνης Ἀτρομήτου Κοθωκίδης, Aeschines Atrometi f. Cothocides), one the Canon of Ten Attic Orators.

Aeschylus /ˈɛ.skə.ləs/ /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ (pn)
埃斯库罗斯
  A Greek dramatic poet (525 BCE—456 BCE); Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians.

Aesop /ˈiːsɒp/ (pn)
伊索
  An Ancient Greek author, famous for the fables ascribed to him.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ (adj)
阿富汗的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Afghanistan.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ (n)
阿富汗人
  A person from Afghanistan.
  Synonym of Afghan Hound.

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ (pn)
阿富汗
  A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia. Official name: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Capital and largest city: Kabul.

Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ (pn)
非洲
  The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ (n)
非洲人
  A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race.

African Union (pn)
非洲联盟
  A multinational organisation consisting of 54 African nations.

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ (pn)
南非荷兰语
  A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.

Afro-Eurasia /ˈæf.ɹoʊ.jʊɹˈeɪ.ʒə/ (pn)
欧亚非大陆
  A supercontinent that comprises Africa and Eurasia.

Age of Enlightenment (pn)
启蒙时代
  (historical period) A period of time ranging from part of the 17th century through much of the 18th century, characterized particularly by the importance of logic and reason.

Agrinio (pn)
阿格林尼翁
  A city in Greece located in the Aitolia-Akarnania prefecture.

Ain (pn)
安河
  One of the départements of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Capital: Bourg-en-Bresse (INSEE code 01)

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ (adj)
阿伊努
  Of or pertaining to the Ainu ethnic group or their language.

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ (n)
阿伊努
  A member of an ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.

Ainu /ˈaɪnuː/ (pn)
阿伊努
  The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages.

Aion (pn)
万古
  (Greek god) A Hellenistic deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac.

Aisne (pn)
埃纳河
  One of the départements in Hauts-de-France, France. Capital: Laon (INSEE code 02)
  A river in northern France, which flows into the Mayenne River

Ajaccio /aɪət͡ʃoʊ/ /aɪˌætʃəʊ/ /əˈdʒæksɪəʊ/ /əˈd͡ʒæksɪoʊ/ (pn)
雅克
  The capital and largest city of Corsica, France.

Akan (pn)
阿坎语
  The Niger-Congo language spoken by these people.
  A group of languages spoken in Ghana.

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ (pn)
亚拉巴马
  A state of the United States. Capital: Montgomery. Largest city: Birmingham.
  The University of Alabama.

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ (pn)
阿拉斯加
  A state of the United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Juneau. Postal code: AK, largest city: Anchorage.
  Several places in the United States, named for the state or territory.

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
阿尔巴尼亚, 阿爾巴尼亞
  A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Albania. Capital and largest city: Tirana.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
阿尔巴尼亚语, 阿尔巴尼亚的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Albania, the Albanian people or the Albanian language.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
阿尔巴尼亚语, 阿尔巴尼亚人
  A person from Albania or of Albanian descent.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ (pn)
阿尔巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞語
  The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ (pn)
艾伯特
  A en given name.

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ (pn)
艾伯塔省
  A province in western Canada. Capital: Edmonton.

Aleppo pine (n)
地中海松
  A pine tree (Pinus halepensis), native to the Mediterranean basin.

Alexander /ˌalɪɡˈzɑːndə/ /ˌælɪɡˈzændɚ/ [ˌælɪɡˈzeəndə] [ˌælɪɡˈzeəndɚ] (pn)
亚历山大
  A en given name, most famously held by Alexander the Great.

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ (pn)
亚历山大
  , a city in Piedmont, Italy.
  A city in Clark County, Missouri.
  A former town in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada; now a part of the township of North Glengarry.
  A city in Teleorman, Romania

Alexandroupoli (pn)
亞歷山德魯波利斯
  A city in Greece and the capital of the Evros Prefecture in Thrace.

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹiə/ /ælˈdʒɪɹiə/ (pn)
阿尔及利亚, 阿爾及利亞
  A country in North Africa. Official name: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Capital and largest city: Algiers.

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪə(ɹ)z/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ (pn)
阿尔及尔
  The capital and largest city of Algeria.

Alice /ˈæl.ɪs/ (pn)
愛麗斯
  A en given name popular in England since the Middle Ages.

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ (pn)
安拉
  God, in Islamic or Arabic contexts

Allied /ˈælaɪd/ (adj)
同盟的

Allier (pn)
阿列省
  One of the départements in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Capital: Moulins (INSEE code 03)

Allies /ˈælaɪz/ (pn)
同盟国
  The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China.
  The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.

Almaty (pn)
阿拉木图
  The largest city in and former (until 1998) capital of Kazakhstan, formerly known as Alma-Ata.

Almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ (pn)
万能 [wànnéng]
  God, the supreme being.

Alpes-Maritimes (pn)
滨海阿尔卑斯省
  One of the départements in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Capital: Nice (INSEE code 05)

Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (pn)
上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省
  One of the départements in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Capital: Digne-les-Bains (INSEE code 04).

Alps /ælps/ (pn)
阿尔卑斯山
  (usually, with "the") A mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ (pn)
阿尔萨斯
  A region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.

Altai (pn)
阿尔泰山脉
  (with the) A mountain range in central Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge.

Altdorf (pn)
阿尔特多夫
  A municipality, a town, the capital of Uri canton, Switzerland.

Amalthea (pn)
木星五
  (Greek mythology) The most frequently mentioned foster mother of Zeus, sometimes represented as the goat who suckled the infant-god in a mountain cave, sometimes as a goat-tending nymph.

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ (pn)
亚马逊河
  (sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.

Amazon Rainforest (pn)
亚马孙古陆

Amazonas (pn)
亚马逊河
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Manaus

Amazonia /ˌæm.əˈzəʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
亚马孙古陆
  The region of the Amazon rainforest.

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ (n)
美国人
  (archaic) Synonym of American Indian or Native American, an indigenous inhabitant of the Americas. [from 16th c.]
  A citizen or national of the United States of America.

American Civil War (pn)
南北戰爭
  A war fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy).

American Dream (n)
美国梦
  (idiomatic) A philosophy that with perseverance, courage and determination, anyone can prosper and achieve success.

American English /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ (pn)
美国英语
  The form of the English language that is chiefly used in the United States, contrasted with British English or Canadian English and that of other places.

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ (pn)
美属萨摩亚, 美屬薩摩亞
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of American Samoa. It is distinct from Samoa (formerly: Western Samoa).

American Sign Language (pn)
美国手语
  A sign language used primarily in the United States of America and Canada.

American black bear (n)
狗熊
  A bear of the species Ursus americanus, native to cooler climates in North America.

American football (n)
美式足球
  A game similar to rugby football played on a field of 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide (with two 10 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 11 players attempt to get an ovoid ball into each other's territory.

Americanize (v)
美国化
  (US, Canada) To render American; to adapt to the custom, culture, or style of the United States of America.

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ (pn)
美洲
  North America and South America taken together; that is, North America, Central America, and South America taken together.

Amharic /æmˈhæɹɪk/ (pn)
阿比西尼亚官语
  A Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia.

Amitābha /əmiˈtɑːbə/ (pn)
無量光佛
  In Vajrayāna Buddhism, the name of the western buddha, one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas representing the five qualities of the Buddha.

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ (pn)
安曼
  The capital city of Jordan.
  A governorate of Jordan around the capital.

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ (pn)
阿摩司书
  A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ (pn)
阿姆斯特丹
  A city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; capital city of the Netherlands.

Amur (pn)
黑龙江
  The world's ninth-longest river, forming part of the border between the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China, emptying into the Pacific Ocean through the Strait of Tartary, where the mouth of the river faces the northern end of the island of Sakhalin.

Anabaptism /ænəˈbæptɪzm/ (n)
再洗礼派
  The doctrine espoused by Anabaptists.

Anastasia /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʃi.ə/ /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʃə/ /æn.ə.ˈsteɪ.ʒə/ /æn.ə.ˈstɑ.si.ə/ /æn.əˈsteɪ.ʒi.ə/ /ɑ.nə.ˈstɑ.si.ə/ /ɑ.nə.ˈstɑ.ʃə/ (pn)
阿纳斯塔西娅
  A en given name.

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ (pn)
安纳托利亚
  A peninsula in Western Asia, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. Bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highland to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west.

Ancient Greece (pn)
古希腊
  The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.

Ancient Greek (pn)
古代希臘語
  Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.

Andalusia /ˌændəluːˈsiːə/ /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːzi.ə/ /ˌændəˈluːʃə/ /ˌændəˈluːʒə/ (pn)
安达鲁西亚
  The most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain, whose capital is Seville.

Andaman Sea (pn)
安达曼海
  Part of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.

Andean condor (n)
禿鷹 秃鹰
  A South American bird in the New World vulture family Cathartidae, Vultur gryphus.

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ (pn)
安地斯山脈
  A mountain range in western South America.

Andhra Pradesh /ˌæn.dɹə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
安得拉邦
  A state in southeastern India, where Telugu is the primary language. Capital: Amaravati.

Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] (pn)
安道尔
  A microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France. Official name: Principality of Andorra. Capital and largest city: Andorra la Vella.

Andorra la Vella /ænˈdɔː.ɹə lə ˈveɪl.jə/ /ˈveɪ.ə/ /ˈvɛl.jə/ (pn)
安道尔城
  The capital city of Andorra

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ [ˈeᵊnˌd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʊ̈u] [ˈænˌd̠ɹ̠ʷ˔ʊ̈u] (pn)
安德鲁
  (countable) A en given name.
  The first Apostle in the New Testament.

Andromache /ænˈdɹɒməki/ (pn)
安德洛玛刻
  (Greek mythology) the wife of Hector

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ (pn)
仙女座
  (Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia.
  (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others.

Angara (pn)
安加拉河
  A river in Russia.

Angela /ˈænd͡ʒələ/ (pn)
天使
  A en given name.

Angelo /ˈæn.d͡ʒə.loʊ/ /ˈæn.hə.loʊ/ (pn)
天使
  A en given name.

Anglia (pn)
捕魚
  A region of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Anglicanism (n)
英国国教
  The beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church.

Anglo- /ˈæŋ.ɡləʊ/ (prefix)
英語
  A combining form relating to the English or British people, culture, or livestock.

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋ.ɡloʊˈsæk.sən/ /ˌæŋ.ɡləʊˈsæk.sən/ (adj)
古英语
  Related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language.

Anglosphere /ˈæŋ.ɡləˌsfɪɹ/ (pn)
英语圈
  The totality of Anglophone countries, the geographical or cultural realm of native English-speakers.

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ (n)
安哥拉
  Synonym of angora (cat).

Anguilla /æŋˈɡwɪ.lə/ (pn)
安圭拉
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean Sea.

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ (pn)
安卡拉
  The capital city of Turkey.

Ann /æn/ [eən] (pn)
安娜
  A en given name.

Annam /əˈnæm/ /ˈænæm/ (pn)
安南
  (history) One the French protectorates in Vietnam, located in Central Vietnam.

Anno Domini (adv)
公元
  In the year of our Lord (often abbreviated A.D. or AD).

Antananarivo (pn)
安塔那那利佛
  The capital city of Madagascar.

Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ (adj)
南极洲
  Of, from, or pertaining to Antarctica and the south polar regions.

Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ (pn)
南极洲
  One of the major ecozones of the world, covering the south polar regions. Especially those south of the Antarctic Convergence or the 60th parallel south (everywhere south of this parallel being administered by the Antarctic Treaty System).

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [ɛəˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] (pn)
南极洲, 南極洲
  The southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole.

Antares (pn)
心宿二
  (star) Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.

Antes (pn)
之前
  (historical) A medieval European tribal union who lived north of the lower Danube and the Black Sea (on the territory of modern Moldova and Ukraine) in the 6th and 7th century AD.

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ (pn)
安东尼
  A en given name, in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Anthropocene /ænˈθɹɑp.əˌsin/ /ˈæn.θɹə.pəˌsin/ /ˈæn.θɹə.pəˌsiːn/ (pn)
人類世
  (geology, formal, strictly) A proposed but rejected geological epoch, in which the effect of human activities on the global environment has disrupted the natural variability of the Holocene, ending the Holocene. (It was rejected as formal scientific nomenclature in 2024 owing to not meeting a bar for how a geological epoch is formally defined.) [from 1960s]

Antichrist (pn)
敌基督
  (Christianity, Islam) A false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will usher in the abomination in the end times; a false prophet.

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ənd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ən(d) bɑːˈbjuː.də/ (pn)
安提瓜和巴布达, 安提瓜岛和巴布达
  A country in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands of Antigua and Barbuda.

Antikythera (pn)
安迪基西拉岛
  A Greek island located between Peloponnese and Crete, near Kythira.

Antiquity (pn)
古代
  The period of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.

Antlia (pn)
唧筒座
  (constellation) A faint winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pump. The common English name is "Air pump".

Antonius /ænˈtoʊni.əs/ /ænˈtəʊni.əs/ (pn)
安东尼
  a Roman nomen gentile

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ (pn)
安特卫普
  A province of Flanders, Belgium, the most populous.
  The second-largest city in Belgium, and the capital of its province.

Anubis (pn)
阿努比斯
  (Egyptian god) In the mythology of ancient Egypt, the god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal.

Ao (pn)
江, 鰲
  A river in Zhejiang, China
敖, 江
  A river in Fujian, China

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ (pn)
亞平寧山脈
  A mountain range in Italy, stretching 1,200 km from the north to the south of the country, along its east coast, traversing the entire Apennine Peninsula, and often called the "spine of Italy".

Aphrodite /æfɹoʊˈdaɪti/ /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ (pn)
阿佛洛狄忒
  (Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea. Her Roman counterpart is Venus.

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ (pn)
启示录
  (countable, biblical) The written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet.
  (Christianity) Revelation (last book of the Bible, composed of twenty-two chapters, which narrates the end of times)

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ (n)
阿波罗
  (astronomy) An asteroid possessing an orbit that crosses the orbit of the Earth and an orbital period of over one year, with semimajor axes greater than 1 AU, and perihelion distances less than 1.017 AU.

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ (pn)
阿波罗
  (Greek god, Roman god) The son of Zeus and Leto (or Jupiter and Latona), and the twin brother of Artemis (or Diana). He was the god of light, music, medicine, and poetry; and prophecy, dance, manly beauty, and more.

Apostle (n)
使徒
  (Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.

Appalachians /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.tʃənz/ /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.ʃənz/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃənz/ (pn)
阿巴拉契亚山脉
  A range of mountains in eastern North America, running northeast from Alabama in the United States to Newfoundland in Canada, variously including or excluding the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York.

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ (pn)
四月
  The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. Abbreviation: Apr or Apr.

April Fools' Day (n)
愚人節
  The first day in April, when tricks and practical jokes are traditionally played

April fool (n)
愚人節
  A practical joke played on April Fools' Day.

Apulia (pn)
普利亚
  A peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy.

Apus /ˈeɪpəs/ (pn)
天燕座
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a bird of paradise.

Aqaba /ˈakəbə/ /ˈɑkəbɑ/ /ˈɑkəbə/ (pn)
亞喀巴
  A city in Jordan, on the Red Sea.

Aquarius /əˈkwɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /əˈkwɛɚ.i.əs/ (pn)
寶瓶座
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).

Aquila /ˈækwələ/ /ˈækwɪlə/ /ˈɑːkwələ/ (pn)
天鷹座
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an eagle. It includes the star Altair.

Aquitaine /ˈækwɪteɪn/ /ˌækwɪˈteɪn/ (pn)
阿基坦
  (historical) A former administrative region of France, now part of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Ara /ˈeɪ.ɹə/ /ˈɛɹ.ə/ (pn)
天坛座
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an altar.

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ (n)
阿拉伯人
  A Semitic person, whose forebears were from the Arabian Peninsula

Arab Republic of Egypt (pn)
阿拉伯埃及共和国
  The official name of the country of Egypt.

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ (pn)
阿拉伯
  A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.

Arabian /əˈɹeɪ.bi.ən/ (adj)
阿拉伯
  Related to Arabia.

Arabian /əˈɹeɪ.bi.ən/ (n)
阿拉伯人
  A native of Arabia.
  An Arabian horse.

Arabian Peninsula (pn)
阿拉伯半岛
  A peninsula in the Middle East, bordered by Jordan, the Syrian desert and Iraq to the north, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Gulf of Oman to the east, the Arabian Sea (part of the Indian Ocean) to the south (southeast), the Gulf of Aden to the south, the Red Sea to the west (southwest) extending north into the Gulf of Aqaba, and north along the Red Sea Rift to the Mediterranean Sea on the west (northwest). It consists mainly of Saudi Arabia, and may be geologically defined as the Arabian plate, also as the Arabian subcontinent.

Arabic /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ (adj)
阿拉伯, 阿拉伯语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour (see also Arab as an adjective).

Arabic /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ (pn)
阿拉伯语, 阿拉伯語
  The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.

Arabic numeral (n)
阿拉伯数字
  (in the plural) The system using such numerals, now employed throughout the world.

Arabize (v)
阿拉伯化
  (transitive) To make Arab; to give Arab traits to.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ (adj)
阿拉贡语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Aragon, the Aragonese people or the Aragonese language.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ (n)
阿拉贡人, 阿拉贡语
  A person from Aragon.

Aragonese /ˌærəɡɒˈniːz/ (pn)
阿拉贡语
  The language of Aragon, nowadays only spoken as a mother tongue by a few thousand people in some valleys of the Pyrenees.

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ (pn)
咸海
  A saline lake, straddling the Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan border, that was once large, but shrank to a quarter of its original size after the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which previously flowed into it, were diverted for irrigation purposes during the Soviet era.

Aramaean /æ.ɹəˈmiː.ən/ /æɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ /ɛɹ.əˈmiː.ən/ (n)
阿拉姆語
  Any member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who lived in the Levant and later also in upper Mesopotamia (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke Aramaic.

Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
亚拉姆语
  Referring to the Aramaic language, alphabet, culture or poetry.

Aramaic /ˌæ.ɹə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.ə.ˈmeɪ.ɪk/ (pn)
亚拉姆语
  The language of the Aramaeans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.

Arawak (adj)
阿拉瓦
  Pertaining to the Arawak peoples

Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ə/ /ɑːˈkeɪ.dɪ.ə/ (n)
阿卡迪亚
  (figurative) An ideal region of rural and idyllic contentment; a pastoral utopia.

Archimedes /ɐ.ˈkɪ.mi.diːz/ /ˌɑɹ.kəˈmiː.diːz/ /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdiːz/ (pn)
阿基米德
  An Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer (c. 287–212 BCE).

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ (adj)
北极
  (geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.]
  Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic. [from 16th c.]

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ (pn)
北极
  (geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]

Arctic Ocean (pn)
北冰洋
  The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.

Arcturus /ɑɹkˈtjʊəɹəs/ (pn)
大角
  (star) A bright yellow-orange star in the constellation Boötes; Alpha (α) Boötis. It is the fourth-brightest star in the night sky.

Ardennes (pn)
阿登省
  A department of Grand Est, France. Capital: Charleville-Mézières (INSEE code 08)
  forest and mountainous region in France, Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg.

Ardèche (pn)
阿尔代什省
  A department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, south-central France. Capital: Privas.
  A river in south-central France that gives its name to the department.

Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ (pn)
阿瑞斯
  (Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ (pn)
阿根廷
  A country in South America. Official name: Argentine Republic. Capital: Buenos Aires.

Argentine /ˈɑː.dʒən.taɪn/ /ˈɑː.dʒən.tiːn/ (n)
阿根廷
  A citizen or descendant abroad of Argentina.
  (dance) Short for Argentine tango.

Argentine Republic (pn)
阿根廷共和国
  The official name of Argentina.

Ariel /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ (pn)
天卫一
  (astronomy) The brightest moon of the planet Uranus.

Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ (n)
白羊座
  Someone with an Aries star sign.

Aries /ˈɛə.ɹiːz/ /ˈɛɚ.iz/ (pn)
白羊座
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).

Aristophanes /æɹɪsˈtɒfəniːz/ /ɛɹɪsˈtɑfəniz/ (pn)
阿里斯托芬
  An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.

Aristotelianism (pn)
亞里斯多德主義
  (philosophy) The philosophical system of Aristotle (384 BCE – 322 BCE) and his followers.

Aristotle /ˈæɹɪˌstɑtəl/ /ˈæɹɪˌstɒtəl/ /ˈɛɹɪˌstɑtəl/ [ˈæɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] [ˈæɹɪˌstɒtᵊɫ̩] [ˈɛɹɪˌstɑɾɫ̩] (pn)
亚里士多德
  An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.

Arizona /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/ /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/ (pn)
亞利桑那
  (historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.

Ariège (pn)
阿列日河
  One of the départements in Occitanie, France (INSEE code 09)

Arkansas /-ɑ/ /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kənˌsɔ/ (pn)
阿肯色州
  A state in the South Central region of the United States. Capital and largest city: Little Rock.

Arles (pn)
亞爾
  A city in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ (pn)
亚美尼亚, 亞美尼亞
  (historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (adj)
亚美尼亚语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (n)
亚美尼亚人
  (countable) A person from Armenia or of Armenian descent.

Armenian /ɑɹˈmini.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ (pn)
亚美尼亚语
  (uncountable) A branch of Indo-European languages, which includes the various stages of the Armenian language.

Arne (pn)
阿爾諾河
  A en given name occasionally used in English.

Arno /ˈɑɹnoʊ/ /ˈɑːnəʊ/ (pn)
阿爾諾河
  A river in Tuscany that flows through Pisa and Florence.

Art Nouveau (pn)
新艺术运动
  A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.

Artemis /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/ (pn)
阿耳忒弥斯
  (Greek god) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo. (Compare Diana.)

Arthur /ˈɑɹθɚ/ /ˈɑːɹtəɹ/ /ˈɑːθə(ɹ)/ (pn)
亚瑟
  A en given name.

Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ (pn)
阿鲁巴, 阿魯巴
  An island, dependent territory, and constituent country of the Netherlands, in the Caribbean Sea.

Ascension (pn)
基督升天日
  (Christianity, specifically) The believed entry of Jesus Christ into heaven after his resurrection.

Ascension Day (pn)
基督升天日
  The fortieth day of Easter, that is the Thursday 39 days after Easter.

Asclepius /æsˈkliːpi.əs/ /əˈskliːpi.əs/ (pn)
阿斯克勒庇厄斯
  (Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.

Ash Wednesday (n)
大斋首日
  (Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Ashgabat (pn)
阿什哈巴德
  The capital and largest city of Turkmenistan.

Ashina /ɑːˈʃiːnə/ /ɑːˈʃiːənɑː/ (pn)
阿史那
  (history) The Turkic tribe who served as the ruling dynasty of the Göktürks during the First and Second Turkic Khaganates (552–603 and 682–744, respectively).

Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ (pn)
亚洲, 亞洲
  A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.
亚洲
  An ancient province of the Roman Empire, in modern western Turkey.

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ (adj)
亞洲的
  Of, relating to or from Asia.

Asian /ˈeɪʃən/ /ˈeɪʒən/ (n)
亞洲人
  (UK, Ireland, South Africa) A person from or with ancestry in South Asia.
  (US, Canada, Australia, NZ, also International English on the Internet) A person from or with ancestry in East or Southeast Asia, occasionally South Asia.
  A person from the continent of Asia, or a descendant thereof - especially:

Asian conical hat (n)
斗笠
  A large conical hat popular in some Asian countries, made of bamboo or straw.

Asmara /æsˈmɑːɹə/ (pn)
阿斯马拉
  The capital city of Eritrea.

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːdʒəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ (n)
亚斯伯格症候群
  (dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.

Assam /æˈsæm/ /əˈsɒm/ (pn)
阿萨姆邦
  A state in northeastern India. Capital: Dispur.

Assamese (pn)
阿萨密语
  The Indo-Aryan language spoken by the majority people in the state of Assam, NE India.

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ (pn)
亚述
  A Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant from the mid-23rd century BC to 608 BC and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), which came to rule regional empires a number of times through history.

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ (pn)
阿斯塔纳
  The capital city of Kazakhstan.

Asterix (pn)
阿斯泰利克斯
  A series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo about an Ancient Gaul named Asterix.

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ (pn)
阿斯特拉罕
  A city, the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River.

Asturia (pn)
阿斯图里亚斯
  (history) A former kingdom in northwestern Spain
  (archaic) Asturias

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.ən/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.ən/ (pn)
阿斯图里亚斯语
  A Romance language spoken in Asturias, Spain.

Asturias /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.əs/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.əs/ /əˈstjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /əˈstʊɹ.i.əs/ (pn)
阿斯图里亚斯
  An autonomous community and province of Spain, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea. The capital city is Oviedo.

Asunción /əˌsuːnsiˈɒn/ /əˌsuːnsiˈəʊn/ /ˌæsʊnˈsjɒn/ (pn)
亚松森
  The capital city of Paraguay.

Aswan /asˈwɑːn/ (pn)
阿斯旺
  The capital of Aswan governorate, Egypt

Atayal (n)
泰雅語
  An Austronesian people of Taiwan.

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ (pn)
雅典娜
  (Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ (pn)
雅典
  The capital city of Greece.

Atlanta /ætˈlæntə/ [ætˈlænə] [ætˈlæɾ̃ə] (pn)
亚特兰大
  The capital city, the county seat of Fulton County, Georgia, United States.

Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/ (pn)
大西洋
  The ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ (pn)
大西国
  A mythical country said to have sunk into the Atlantic Ocean.

Atlas /ˈætləs/ (pn)
土卫十五
  (Greek god) The son of Iapetus and Clymene, war leader of the Titans ordered by the god Zeus to support the sky on his shoulders; father to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and the Pleiades; king of the legendary Atlantis.
  (astronomy) A crater in the last quadrant of the moon.
  (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.
  (rocketry, military, US) An SM-65, an early ICBM, soon developed into a long-lived orbital launch vehicle series.

Attica (pn)
阿提卡
  A periphery where Athens, the capital of Greece, is located.

Attila the Hun (pn)
阿提拉
  (historical) Attila, kingly ruler of the tribe of the Huns and vast Eurasian Hunnic Empire and feared enemy of the Roman Empire, from 434 until his death in 453.

Aube /oʊb/ (pn)
奥布省
  A department of Grand Est, France (INSEE code 10).
  A tributary of the Seine, France.

Auckland /ˈɑːklənd/ /ˈɔːklənd/ (pn)
奥克兰
  A city in New Zealand's North Island, the largest conurbation in the country.
  A region of New Zealand which includes the city, situated between the Northland region to the north and the Waikato region to the south.

Aude (pn)
奥德省
  A department of Occitanie, France. Capital: Carcassonne.
  A river in the Aude department, France.

Auger effect /əʊˈʒeɪ ɪˈfɛkt/ (n)
俄歇效应

Augsburg (pn)
奥格斯堡
  An independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, in southern Germany

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡɪst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ (pn)
八月, 8月
  The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ /əˈɡʌstəs/ (pn)
8月
  The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar
八月
  A en given name, risen in popularity since the 18th century.

Auriga /ɔːˈɹaɪɡə/ (pn)
御夫座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a charioteer. It includes the star Capella.

Aurora /əˈɹoɹ.ə/ /ʔaʊ̯ˈɾo.ɾɐ/ (pn)
奥罗拉
  A en given name, in regular use since the 19th century.

Auschwitz /ˈaʊʃ.vɪts/ /ˈɔːʃ.wɪts/ (pn)
奥斯威辛
  A city in Poland, also called Oświęcim.
  A former concentration camp in what is now Poland; used metonymically for Nazi evil, the Holocaust.

Austin /ˈɑstɪn/ /ˈɒstɪn/ /ˈɔstɪn/ (pn)
奧斯汀
  The capital city of Texas, USA and the county seat of Travis County; named for American empresario Stephen F. Austin.

Australasia /ˌɒstɹ(ə)lˈeɪʒə/ /ˌɔstɹl̩ˈæɪʒɐ/ (pn)
澳大拉西亚
  Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and neighbouring islands.

Australia /-ɹe.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ (pn)
澳大利亚
  A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as its precursor colony in the British Empire. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia. Capital: Canberra.
  (geology) A continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹeɪl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ (adj)
澳大利亚的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or Australian languages.

Australian /-ɹejə/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹeɪl.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪl.jən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjən/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪən/ /əˈstɹeɪljən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jən/ /əˈstɹɛliːən/ (n)
澳大利亚人
  A person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent.

Austria /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ (pn)
奥地利
  A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.

Austria-Hungary (pn)
奥匈帝国
  (historical) A former country in Central Europe from 1867 to 1918.

Austrian /ˈɑ.stɹi.ən/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ən/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ən/ (adj)
奥地利的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Austria or its people.

Austrian /ˈɑ.stɹi.ən/ /ˈɒs.tɹi.ən/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ən/ (n)
奥地利人
  A person from Austria or of Austrian descent.

Austrofascism (n)
奥法西斯主义
  (historical) A fascist political movement in Austria between 1933 and 1938 until the country's annexation by Nazi Germany.

Austronesian /ˌɔːs.tɹoʊˈniː.ʒən/ (adj)
南島
  Of or pertaining to Austronesia.

Auvergne /əʊˈvɜː(ɹ)n/ (pn)
奥弗涅
  A former administrative region and historical province of France, since 2016 part of the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ (pn)
阿維斯陀語
  An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.

Aveyron (pn)
阿韦龙省
  One of the départements in Occitanie, France. Capital: Rodez (INSEE code 12).

Avignon /ˈævɪnjɒn/ (pn)
亞維農
  A city, the capital of the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ (pn)
艾马拉语
  A language spoken in South America.

Ayurveda /aɪ.ɚˈveɪ.də/ /aɪ.ʊəˈveɪ.də/ (n)
阿育吠陀
  Traditional Hindu alternative medicine, involving balancing three bodily humours of wind, bile, and phlegm.

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ (pn)
阿塞拜疆, 亚塞拜然
  A country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe. Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan. Capital: Baku.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (adj)
阿塞拜疆的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani people or the Azerbaijani language.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (n)
阿塞拜疆人
  A person from Azerbaijan or of Azerbaijani descent.

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ (pn)
阿塞拜疆语
  The language of Azerbaijan.

Azores /əˈzɔːz/ /ˈeɪzɔːɹz/ (pn)
亚速尔群岛
  An archipelago of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic and an autonomous region of Portugal comprising this archipelago, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores.

B /b/ /biː/ (n)
假如
  (music) The seventh note in the C major scale.

B /b/ /biː/ (symbol)
假如
  (computing) byte

B-sharp (n)
电梯
  (music) A tone one semitone higher than B, denoted B♯.

B-tree (n)
B树
  (computing) An indexed data structure suitable for storage of a large number of items in a balanced fashion, with very few disk accesses required for locating the correct record block.

BC (adv)
公元前
  Initialism of Before Christ.

BCE (adv)
公元前
  (chronology) Initialism of Before Common Era (Before the Common Era, before Common Era, before the Common Era), Before Current Era (Before the Current Era, before current era, before the current era), or before Christian Era.

Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ (pn)
巴比伦
  (historical) An ancient city in Mesopotamia, built on the banks of the Euphrates, which was the capital of Babylonia.

Babylonia /ˌbæbɪˈloʊni.ə/ /ˌbæbɪˈləʊnɪə/ (pn)
巴比伦尼亚
  (historical) The realm of Babylon in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), the Babylonian Empire.

Bach /bɑːk/ /bɑːx/ (pn)
涓
  (music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer.

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ (pn)
大夏
  The ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.

Bactrian camel /ˈbæktɹɪən ˈkæməl/ (n)
双峰骆驼
  The camel with two humps, Camelus bactrianus, native to the steppes of Asia.

Badakhshan (pn)
巴达克山
  A province of Afghanistan, named after the historical region.

Baden /ˈbɑːdən/ (pn)
巴登
  Its former margravate, electorate, grand duchy, and republic.

Baden-Württemberg /ˌbɑːdən ˈvɜː(ɹ)təmbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
巴登-符腾堡
  A state in southwest Germany

Baffin Bay (pn)
巴芬灣
  A sea between Greenland and Nunavut.

Bafut (pn)
屄眼儿
  The Eastern Grassfields language spoken in Cameroon.

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ (pn)
巴格达
  The capital city of Iraq.

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ (pn)
巴哈马, 巴哈馬
  An archipelago and country in the Caribbean. Official name: Commonwealth of The Bahamas.

Bahia /bɒˈiːə/ /bəˈhiːə/ (pn)
巴伊亚
  A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Salvador

Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ (pn)
巴林
  An archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf. Official name: Kingdom of Bahrain. Capital: Manama.

Baikal /baɪ.ˈkæl/ /ˌbaɪ.ˈkɑːl/ (pn)
贝加尔
  A large freshwater lake in Siberia, Russia.

Baikonur /ˌbaɪ.kəˈnɪɚ/ (pn)
拜科努尔
  A city in Kazakhstan, rented and administered by Russia, constructed to service Baikonur Cosmodrome, since 1995 also called Baikonur.

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ (pn)
巴库
  The capital city of Azerbaijan.

Balearic Islands (pn)
巴利阿里群岛
  A group of Mediterranean islands of the east coast of Spain, formed by Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ (pn)
巴厘岛
  A province of Indonesia, primarily made up of the island of Bali.

Balkan /ˈbɑlkən/ /ˈbɒlkən/ /ˈbɔlkən/ /ˈbɔːlkən/ (adj)
巴尔干
  Of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula

Balkan Peninsula (pn)
巴尔干
  A large peninsula in southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean Seas) to the south and the Black Sea to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers.

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɒl.kənz/ /ˈbɔl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ (pn)
巴尔干
  A geographical region in southeastern Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey. [19th c.]

Balochi (pn)
俾路支语
  A Northwestern Iranian language spoken mainly in SW Pakistan (80% of speakers), SE Iran and S Afghanistan. SIL standard divides Balochi into three related languages, Eastern Balochi, Southern Balochi and Western Balochi.

Balochistan (pn)
俾路支斯坦
  A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the Arabian Sea, dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran and a strip of southwestern Afghanistan; inhabited by the Baloch people.
  A province of Pakistan. Capital: Quetta.

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ (adj)
波罗的海
  Of or pertaining to the Baltic region or the Baltic Sea.

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ (pn)
波羅的海
  The areas on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea; the Baltic states

Baltic Sea (pn)
波罗的海, 波羅的海
  A sea in northern Europe, connected to the Atlantic.

Baltimore /ˈbɔl.tɪˌmɔɹ/ /ˈbɔːltɪmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈbɔːltɪmoə/ /ˈbɔːltɪmɔː/ (pn)
巴爾的摩
  An independent city in central Maryland, United States.

Bamako /bəˈmɑkoʊ/ /ˈbɑməkoʊ/ (pn)
巴馬科
  The capital city of Mali.

Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ (pn)
班巴拉语
  A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/ (pn)
斯里巴加湾
  The capital city of Brunei.

Bangalore /ˈbæŋ.ɡə.loɹ/ /ˌbæŋ.ɡəˈloɹ/ /ˌbæŋ.ɡəˈlɔː/ (pn)
班加羅爾
  A megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India.

Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ (pn)
曼谷
  (exonym) The capital city of Thailand.

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ /ˌbɑːŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ (pn)
孟加拉国
  A country in South Asia. Official name: People's Republic of Bangladesh. Capital: Dhaka.

Bangladeshi (adj)
孟加拉的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Bangladesh.

Bangui /bɑːŋˈɡiː/ /ˈbɑːŋɡi/ (pn)
班吉
  The capital city of the Central African Republic.

Banjul (pn)
班竹
  The capital city of the Gambia.

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ (pn)
巴巴多斯
  An island and country in the Caribbean.

Barbie /ˈbɑɹbi/ /ˈbɑːbi/ (n)
娃娃
  (by extension, informal, derogatory) A beautiful but stupid or shallow young woman.

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ (pn)
巴塞罗那, 巴塞羅那
  The capital city of Catalonia, Spain.

Barents Sea /ˈbæɹənts ˈsi/ /ˈbɛəɹənts ˈsi/ (pn)
巴伦支海
  A part of the Arctic Ocean located north of Norway and northwestern Russia.

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ (pn)
伐那法斯
  (biblical character) An early Christian, one of the earliest Christian disciples in Jerusalem

Barnaul (pn)
巴尔瑙尔
  A city, the administrative center of Altai Krai, Russia.

Basel /ˈbɑːzəl/ (pn)
巴塞尔
  The capital city of Basel-Stadt canton, Switzerland.
  A former canton in northwestern Switzerland.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ (adj)
巴什基尔语
  Of or pertaining to a certain Turkic ethnic group that lives mostly in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ (n)
巴什基尔语
  A Bashkir person; a member of the Bashkir ethnic group.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ (pn)
巴什基尔语
  A Turkic language with many dialects, spoken in parts of Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.

Bashkortostan [baʃˈko̞ː(ɹ)təʉ̯stæn] [bɑʃˈkɔɹtoə̯stɛən] (pn)
巴什科尔托斯坦
  A republic of Russia. Official name: Republic of Bashkortostan. Capital: Ufa.

Basil /ˈbæz.əl/ (pn)
瓦西里
  A en given name, in quiet but steady use in the UK.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (adj)
巴斯克语
  Relating to the Basque people or their language.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (n)
巴斯克人
  A member of a cultural and ethnic people living in the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (pn)
巴斯克语
  The language of the Basque people.

Basque Country (pn)
巴斯克地区
  A region that straddles the border of Spain and France.

Basra (pn)
巴士拉
  A port city in southeastern Iraq.

Bass Strait (pn)
巴斯海峡
  A strait between Australia and Tasmania.

Basseterre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ (pn)
巴斯特尔
  The capital city of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Bastia /bɑːˈstiːə/ /ˈbæstiə/ /ˈbɑːstiə/ /ˈbɑːstjə/ (pn)
巴斯蒂亚
  A town and port, the capital of the department of the Upper Corsica, Corsica, France.

Bath /bæːθ/ /bæθ/ /bɑːθ/ (pn)
巴斯
  A borough in Pennsylvania; named for the city in England.
  A town and mineral spring in Saint Thomas parish, Jamaica; named for the city in England.

Batman /ˈbæt.mæn/ (pn)
蝙蝠俠
  A fictional hero and the main protagonist of DC Comics, noted for his intellect and stealth, who uses a bat-themed costume and equipment (including a belt with an array of utilities) and is assisted by his sidekick Robin.

Baton Rouge /ˌbætən ˈɹuːʒ/ [̩bʰæ.ʔn̩ ˈɹuːʒ] (pn)
巴吞鲁日
  The capital city of the state of Louisiana in the United States and the parish seat of East Baton Rouge Parish.

Bautzen /ˈbaʊtsən/ (pn)
包岑
  A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany.

Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ (pn)
巴伐利亚
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia.

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ (pn)
巴伐利亚语
  A German dialect spoken in Bavaria (a state of southern West Germany) and Austria, which varies considerably across different regions.

Bay of Bengal (pn)
孟加拉湾
  A sea that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.

Bay of Biscay (pn)
比斯开湾
  a gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain, named for the Spanish province of Biscay

Bayonne (pn)
巴约讷
  A city and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.

Beast (pn)
动物
  (biblical) A figure in the Book of Revelation (Apocalypse), often identified with Satan or the Antichrist.

Beelzebub /biːˈɛlzɪbʌb/ /ˈbilzɪbʌb/ (pn)
巴力西卜
  (Christianity) Satan, the Devil.

Beetle (n)
甲壳虫
  (UK, Australia, NZ) A small car, the Volkswagen Beetle (original version made 1938–2003, similar models made 1997–2010 and since 2011).

Beijing /beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/ (pn)
北京, 北京市
  A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China. [from c. 1958]
  (metonymy) The government of the People's Republic of China. [from late 20th c.]

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ (pn)
贝鲁特
  The capital and largest city of Lebanon.

Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ (pn)
白俄罗斯
  A country in Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Belarus. Capital and largest city: Minsk.

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ (n)
白俄罗斯语, 白俄罗斯人
  (uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).
白俄罗斯人
  (countable) A citizen of Belarus.

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ /ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ (pn)
贝尔法斯特
  The capital and largest city of Northern Ireland.

Belgian /ˈbɛl.d͡ʒən/ [ˈbɛl.ɡi.ən] (adj)
比利时人
  Of, from, or pertaining to Belgium or the Belgian people.

Belgian Congo (pn)
比屬剛果
  (historical) A Belgian colony in Africa, the successor to King Leopold II of Belgium's Congo Free State and predecessor of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [from 1908 to 1960]

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ (pn)
比利时, 比利時
  A country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Official name: Kingdom of Belgium. Capital and largest city: Brussels.

Belgorod /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɑd/ /ˈbɛl.ɡəˌɹɒd/ (pn)
别尔哥罗德
  A city, the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia.

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ (pn)
贝尔格莱德
  The capital city of Serbia; former capital of Yugoslavia; former capital of Serbia and Montenegro.

Belize /beɪlˈiːz/ /bəˈliːz/ /bɛlˈiːz/ (pn)
伯利兹, 貝里斯
  An English-speaking country in Central America, formerly called British Honduras.

Belmopan (pn)
贝尔莫潘
  The capital city of Belize.

Benelux /ˈbɛnəlʌks/ (pn)
比荷卢经济联盟
  An economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Bengal /bɛŋ.ˈɡɔːl/ /bɛŋˈɡɑl/ /bɛŋˈɡɑːl/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ /ˈbɛŋˌɡəl/ (pn)
孟加拉
  A region in the northeast of South Asia, today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal).

Bengal tiger (n)
孟加拉虎
  Any tiger of a specific, fragmented population of the subspecies Panthera tigris tigris in the Indian subcontinent.

Bengalese (adj)
孟加拉的
  Of or relating to Bengal.

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ (adj)
孟加拉语
  Of, from or pertaining to Bengal or the Bengalis.

Bengali /bɛŋˈɡɑli/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːli/ (n)
孟加拉语
  (uncountable) A language spoken in Bangladesh and the states of Assam, Tripura and West Bengal, India.

Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ (pn)
班加西
  A port city in eastern Libya.

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ (pn)
贝宁
  A country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey.

Berber /ˈbɜːbə/ /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ (n)
柏柏尔
  A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa.

Bergamo /ˈbɜːɡəˌməʊ/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmoʊ/ (pn)
贝尔加莫
  A city, the provincial capital of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy.
  A province of Lombardy, Italy.

Bering Sea /ˈbɛɹɪŋ ˈsiː/ (pn)
白令海
  The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.

Bering Strait (pn)
白令海峡
  A strait between Chukotka, Russia and Alaska, United States, linking the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.

Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] (pn)
柏林
  The capital and largest city of Germany.
  A state of Germany containing the capital city.

Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ (pn)
柏林圍牆
  (history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ (n)
柏林人
  A native or inhabitant of Berlin.
夢
  A doughnut (donut) with a sweet filling.

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ (pn)
百慕大, 百慕大群岛
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean, 580 nautical miles (1074 kilometers) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Bermuda Triangle (pn)
百慕大三角
  An area in the Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes have disappeared under allegedly mysterious circumstances.

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ /bɝn/ (pn)
伯尔尼
  The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton.
  A canton of Switzerland.

Bernstein (pn)
琥珀
  A surname from German.

Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːs/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ (pn)
参宿四
  (star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ (pn)
伯利恆
  A city in Northampton County and Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.
  A quarter of Bümpliz-Oberbottigen, city of Bern, Switzerland.

Bewick's swan (n)
小天鹅
  A small swan, Cygnus columbianus, of the family Anatidae.

Bezeklik (pn)
柏孜克里克
  A village in Turpan, China, where the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves are

Bhopal /bəʊˈpɑːl/ /bʱoːˈpaːl/ (pn)
博帕尔
  The state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Bhubaneswar (pn)
布巴内斯瓦尔
  A city, the state capital of Odisha, India.

Bhutan /buːˈtæn/ /buːˈtɑːn/ (pn)
不丹
  A country in South Asia, in the Himalayas. Official name: Kingdom of Bhutan. Capital: Thimphu.

Bianca /biˈæŋkə/ /biˈɑŋkə/ (pn)
天卫八
  A en given name

Białystok (pn)
比亚韦斯托克
  A city, the capital of Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland; largest city in northeastern Poland.

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ (pn)
聖經, 圣经
  The Jewish holy book that was largely incorporated into the Christian Bible.

Bicol Peninsula (pn)
比科尔半岛
  A peninsula located in the extreme southeast of Luzon, Philippines.

Big Dipper (pn)
北斗七星
  (constellation, especially, US) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart, and a part of the constellation Ursa Major which includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid. [from 1845] The other stars comprising it are Alioth, Megrez, Merak, and Phecda.

Bihar /bɪˈhɑɹ/ /bɪˈhɑː/ /bɪˈɦɑːɾ/ (pn)
比哈尔邦
  A state in eastern India. Capital: Patna.

Birmingham /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/ /ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/ /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/ /ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/ (pn)
伯明翰
  A major city in Warwickshire and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands in England, with a population of over one million.
  A city in Oakland County, Michigan.

Birobidzhan (pn)
比罗比詹
  A city, the administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia.

Biscay /ˈbɪskeɪ/ /ˈbɪski/ (pn)
比斯開省
  A province of the Basque Country, Spain.

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ (pn)
比什凯克
  The capital city of Kyrgyzstan.

Bissau (pn)
比绍
  The capital city of Guinea-Bissau.

Bithynia /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ (pn)
比提尼亞
  (historical) A region, ancient kingdom, and historical province of the Roman Empire, in the northwest of Asia Minor in modern Turkey.

Bizerte (pn)
比塞大
  A city in Tunisia.

Black Forest (pn)
黑森林
  A large forest and mountain range in southwestern Germany.

Black Sea (pn)
黑海
  An inland sea bound by Southeastern Europe in the west, Eastern Europe in the north and northeast, and Turkey in the south.

Blackbeard (pn)
黑胡子
  The archetypal pirate, who lived in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Blagoevgrad (pn)
布拉戈耶夫格勒
  A city in southwestern Bulgaria.

Bloemfontein /ˈbluːmfɒnˌteɪn/ (pn)
布隆方丹
  A major city, the capital of Free State province, and judicial capital of South Africa.

Bluetooth /ˈblutuθ/ /ˈbluːtuːθ/ (pn)
蓝牙
  (networking, trademark) An industrial specification for wireless personal area networks.

Bob's your uncle (phraseologicalUnit)
准備好的
  (UK, Commonwealth, Hong Kong, idiomatic) "No problem", "the solution is simple", "there you have it", "It's that easy", "you have what you want", "all will be well": indicates a desirable conclusion has been reached with ease.

Bochum (pn)
波鴻
  A city in western Germany

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ (pn)
維奧蒂亞州
  A district of Ancient Greece, formerly renowned for the French proverbially equating the residents with philistinism; now, a district in east Central Greece, situated on the peninsula, west of Euboea, north of Attica and Megaris, and east of Phocis. The present-day capital of the prefecture is Livadeia.

Bogotá /ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/ /ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː/ (pn)
波哥大
  The capital city of Colombia.

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ (pn)
波希米亚
  A region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic.

Bohemian waxwing (n)
太平鳥
  Any of species Bombycilla garrulus, a waxwing of northern latitudes.

Bokmål (pn)
书面挪威语
  One of the two major written standards of Norwegian, literally meaning “book language”.

Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ (pn)
玻利维亚, 玻利維亞
  A country in South America. Official name: Plurinational State of Bolivia. Capitals: La Paz and Sucre.

Bollywood (pn)
宝莱坞
  (India) The Hindi-language film industry located in Mumbai.

Bologna /bəˈloʊnjə/ /bəˈlɒnjə/ /bəˈləʊnjə/ (pn)
博洛尼亚
  A province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
  A city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna.

Bolshevik /ˈbol-/ /ˈboʊ̯lʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɑl-/ /ˈbɒlʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɔl-/ (n)
布爾什維克
  (historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia.
  (historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Bolzano (pn)
波尔查诺
  The provincial capital of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.

Bombay /bɒmˈbeɪ/ (pn)
孟买
  (dated) The former name of Mumbai, the state capital of Maharashtra, India.

Bonaire (pn)
博奈尔
  An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a special municipality of the Netherlands.

Bonn (pn)
波恩
  A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the River Rhine, which was the capital of the former West Germany.

Bordeaux /bɔɹˈdoʊ/ /bɔːˈdəʊ/ (pn)
波尔多
  The capital city of the Gironde department, France; capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Borduria (pn)
博爾多利亞

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ (pn)
婆罗洲
  A Pacific island shared by Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia; the world’s third largest island.

Borobudur (pn)
婆罗浮屠, 波罗浮屠
  A 7th-century Buddhist monument in Central Java, Indonesia.

Bose-Einstein condensate (n)
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
  (physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ (pn)
波斯尼亚
  The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.

Bosnia and Herzegovina /-hɜɹ.t͡sɪˈɡoʊ.vɪn.ə/ /-ənd/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɪ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ (pn)
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那, 波斯尼亚和黑山共和国, 波斯尼亞和黒塞哥維那
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Capital and largest city: Sarajevo. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992.

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ /ˈbɔːzni.ən/ (n)
波斯尼亚人, 波斯尼亚语
  (uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ (pn)
博斯普鲁斯海峡
  The narrow strait beside Istanbul, Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, the northern end of the Turkish Straits connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean.

Boston /ˈbɑstən/ /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɔstən/ [ˈbɒːstɪn] (pn)
波士顿
  An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the city in Massachusetts.

Boten (pn)
磨丁
  A town in Luang Namtha province, Laos.

Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ (pn)
博茨瓦纳, 波札那
  The Republic of Botswana, since 1966

Bouches-du-Rhône (pn)
罗讷河口省
  One of the departments in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; located in the historical region and province of Provence. Capital: Marseille.

Bourges (pn)
布尔日
  A cathedral city, the capital of the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

Bournemouth /bɔːnməθ/ (pn)
伯恩茅斯
  A large town, part of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, Dorset, England.

Boxing Day /ˈbɑːksɪŋ deɪ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ deɪ/ (n)
圣艾蒂安
  The day after Christmas; the 26th of December.

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ (pn)
牧夫座
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.

Bradford /ˈbɹadfəɹd/ /ˈbɹædfəɹd/ /ˈbɹædfɚd/ (pn)
布拉德福德
  A city and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire.
  An urban area in the town of Bradford West Gwillimbury, Ontario, Canada.

Bragança /bɹəˈɡanzə/ /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ (pn)
布拉干萨
  A city and municipality of Bragança district, Portugal.

Brahma /ˈbɹɑmə/ (pn)
梵天
  (Hinduism, Hindu god) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva.

Brahmaputra /ˈbɹɑː.məˌpuː.tɹə/ (pn)
布拉马普特拉河
  A river which flows through Tibet, India and Bangladesh.

Brandenburg (pn)
勃兰登堡
  A state in the northeast of Germany.
  A home rule city, the county seat of Meade County, Kentucky, United States.

Brasília /bɹəˈziːli.ə/ (pn)
巴西利亚
  A municipality, the capital city of Brazil; state capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil.

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ (pn)
布拉迪斯拉发
  The region of Slovakia that includes the city of Bratislava.

Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] (pn)
巴西
  A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America. Official name: Federative Republic of Brazil. Capital: Brasília.

Brazilian /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ /bɹə.ˈzɪl.jən/ (n)
巴西人
  A person from Brazil or of Brazilian descent.

Brazzaville /ˈbɹæzəvɪl/ /ˈbɹɑːzəvɪl/ (pn)
布拉柴维尔
  The capital and largest city in the Republic of the Congo.

Brechtian (adj)
贝尔托·布莱希特时
  Of or pertaining to Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956), German poet and playwright, or his works.

Bregenz /ˈbɹeɪɡənt͡s/ (pn)
布雷根茨
  The capital of and third largest city in the state of Vorarlberg, Austria, located on the eastern shore of Lake Constance on a plateau at the foot of the Pfänder; it is best known for hosting numerous festivals throughout the summer months, most notably the Bregenzer Festspiele; the city is the administrative centre of its eponymous district.

Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ /ˈbɹɛmən/ (pn)
不来梅
  A state of Germany, composed of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
  A minor city in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky.
  A number of places in the United States:

Brest /bɹɛst/ (pn)
布雷斯特
  A port city in Brittany, France.
布列斯特
  A city in Belarus, on the border with Poland.

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ (adj)
布列塔尼语, 布列塔尼語
  Of or pertaining to Brittany.

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ (n)
布列塔尼語
  (countable) A person from Brittany.
布列塔尼语, 布列塔尼語
  (uncountable) The Celtic language of Brittany.

Bridgetown /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒˌtaʊn/ (pn)
布里奇敦
  The capital city of Barbados in Saint Michael parish.

Brisbane /ˈbɹɪzbeɪn/ /ˈbɹɪzbən/ (pn)
布里斯班
  A large city, the capital city of Queensland, Australia.

Bristol /ˈbɹɪstəl/ (pn)
布里斯托尔
  A city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in southwest England bordering Gloucestershire, Somerset and The River Severn.

Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] (pn)
不列顛
  England, Scotland and Wales in combination.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] (adj)
英式
  (historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
不列颠哥伦比亚
  Province in western Canada which has Victoria as its capital.

British Empire (pn)
大英帝国
  (chiefly, _, historical) The United Kingdom and its overseas dependencies and colonies.

British English (n)
英语
  The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom (in contrast with other places, particularly other countries where English is predominant or at least an important language)

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ (pn)
不列颠诸岛
  An archipelago in Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands.

British Virgin Islands (pn)
英属维尔京群岛
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean.

Brittany /ˈbɹɪ.tə.ni/ (pn)
布列塔尼
  An administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France. [from 15th c.]

Brno /ˈbɜːnəʊ/ /ˈbɝnoʊ/ /ˈbɹənəʊ/ (pn)
布爾諾
  The capital of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic, and the second-largest city in the Czech Republic.

Bronx /bɹɑŋks/ /bɹɒŋks/ (pn)
布朗克斯
  Ellipsis of The Bronx: a borough of New York City, New York, United States.

Bronze Age (pn)
青铜时代
  (archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze.
  (mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.

Brooklyn /ˈbɹʊk.lən/ /ˈbɹʷʊk.ɫɪn/ [ˈbɹ̠ʷʊ̠kɫ̪ɪ̈n] (pn)
布鲁克林
  A borough of New York City, New York, United States. It is located on the western end of Long Island.

Bruges /bɹuːʒ/ (pn)
布鲁日
  The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium.
  A city and town in Gironde, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

Brumaire /bɹuːˈmɛː/ /bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/ (pn)
雾月
  (historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22.

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ (pn)
文莱
  A country in Southeast Asia. Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan.

Bruno /ˈbɹunoʊ/ (pn)
布魯諾
  (countable) A en given name.

Brunswick (pn)
不伦瑞克
  A city in Lower Saxony, Germany; Braunschweig.

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ (pn)
布鲁塞尔
  The capital city of Belgium.

Brussels sprout (n)
抱子甘藍
  (chiefly, in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.

Bryansk (pn)
布良斯克
  A city, the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast, Russia.

Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ (pn)
布加勒斯特
  The capital city of Romania.

Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ (pn)
布达佩斯
  The capital and the most populous city of Hungary.

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ [ˈbʊdːʱə] (pn)
佛陀
  Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.

Buddha's hand (n)
佛手
  Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus, a fragrant variant of citron whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections.

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ (n)
佛教
  The religion or philosophy derived from the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ /ˈbʊdɪst/ (adj)
佛教徒
  Of, relating to, or practicing Buddhism.

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ /ˈbʊdɪst/ (n)
佛教徒
  A practitioner of the religion and philosophy of Buddhism.

Buenos Aires /-nɒs/ /-ɹiːz/ /-ɹɪz/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ-/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbweɪnəs ˈaɪɹɪs/ /ˌbwɛn-/ (pn)
布宜诺斯艾利斯
  The capital city of Argentina.

Buffalo (pn)
水牛城
  A city, the county seat of Erie County, New York, very near Niagara Falls.
  A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, not to be confused with Buffalo City in the same county.

Bujumbura /ˌbuːdʒəmˈbʊəɹə/ /ˌbuːd͡ʒəmˈbʊɹə/ (pn)
布松布拉
  The largest city, and former capital, of Burundi.

Bukhara /buˈkɑːɹə/ (pn)
布哈拉
  A city in Uzbekistan, founded in the 6th century BCE.

Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
保加利亚
  A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Bulgaria. Capital and largest city: Sofia.

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ (adj)
保加利亚的, 保加利亚语
  Relating to Bulgaria, its people, or the Bulgarian language.

Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ (n)
保加利亚人
  (countable) A native of Bulgaria.
保加利亚语, 保加利亞語
  (uncountable) The official language of Bulgaria.

Bumfuck (pn)
角落
  (vulgar, US) An imaginary place in the middle of nowhere.

Burgenland /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡənlænd/ (pn)
布尔根兰州
  The easternmost and least populous federal state of Austria.

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ (pn)
勃艮第
  A region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Burkina Faso /bəɹˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ (pn)
布基纳法索, 布基納法索
  A country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta. Official name: Burkina Faso.

Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ (pn)
缅甸
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Officially known as Myanmar.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ (adj)
缅甸 緬甸
  Of or relating to Burma (Myanmar) or its people or language.

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ (n)
緬甸人
  A person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent.

Bursa (pn)
布爾薩
  A city in northwestern Anatolia, Turkey, the capital of Bursa Province.
  A province in northwestern Anatolia, Turkey, around the city.

Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ (pn)
布隆迪, 蒲隆地
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of Burundi.

Buryatia (pn)
布里亚特共和国
  A republic of Russia. Capital: Ulan-Ude. The republic borders to Mongolia in the south and the lake of Baikal in the west.

Busan (pn)
釜山
  A metropolitan city of South Korea. It is the second largest city and the largest port city in Korea. It is also well known for its beaches and port.

Bushism (pn)
布什主义
  The political philosophy associated with former US president George W. Bush or his father, former US president George H. W. Bush.

Butterworth /ˈbatəwɔt/ /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)ˌwɜː(ɹ)θ/ (pn)
北海
  A major town in Penang, Malaysia.

Bydgoszcz (pn)
比得哥什
  A city in Poland.

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ (pn)
拜占庭帝國
  (historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ (pn)
拜占庭
  An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, named Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul.

C /k/ /ks/ /s/ /siː/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ (pn)
宮
  (programming) A particular high-level programming language from which many others are derived.
  (British) Head of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).
  (stock symbol) Symbol for the company Citigroup Inc on the NYSE

C major (n)
C大調
  (music) The major key with C as its tonic, and no sharps or flats, having the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.

C++ (pn)
C++
  (computer language) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C.

C-pop /ˈsiˌpɑp/ /ˈsiːˌpɒp/ (n)
中文流行音乐
  (music genre) Chinese pop music influenced by western genres.

CAPTCHA /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ (n)
验证码
  (computing, Internet) A computerized test requiring the human user to perform a task deemed to be difficult to automate, such as entering a displayed series of distorted characters or describing images, to demonstrate that they are a human and not a computer program.

CCTV (n)
摄像监控
  Initialism of closed-circuit television; video surveillance.

CD /ˌsiːˈdiː/ (n)
CD
  Initialism of compact disc; a disc once commonly used to store data, and especially for the distribution of music and software.

CD burner (n)
光盘刻录器
  A device for recording audio, or saving data, onto a compact disc.

CJK (pn)
中日韓
  Initialism of Chinese, Japanese, Korean (languages typically grouped because they all use writing systems derived from Chinese characters)

COVID-19 /ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ /ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ (pn)
新冠肺炎
  (disease) COVID-19 (disease)

CPSU (pn)
苏共
  Initialism of Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Cabinda (pn)
卡賓達

Cadix (pn)
加的斯
  commune in the Tarn Department in southern France.

Cadiz /kəˈdɪz/ /ˈkeɪ.diːz/ /ˈkɑːdɪz/ (pn)
加的斯
  A port city in Andalusia, Spain.

Caelum /ˈsiːləm/ (pn)
雕具座
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a chisel.

Caelus (pn)
天王星
  (Roman god) The personification of the sky and heavens. Either the brother-husband or son-&-husband of Terra, with whom he fathered the Titans and the Cyclops. He is the Roman counterpart of Uranus.

Caesar /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ (pn)
凯撒
  An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.

Caesarean section (n)
剖宫产
  Delivery of a baby through an incision in the womb.

Cain /keɪn/ [kʰeɪn] (pn)
該隱
  (biblical character) The son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother Abel.

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ (pn)
开罗, 開羅
  The capital city of Egypt.
  A governorate of Egypt, containing the capital city.

Calabria /kəˈleɪbɹiːə/ /kəˈlæbɹiːə/ (pn)
卡拉布里亞
  A peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy.

Calais /kæˈleɪ/ /ˈkæleɪ/ /ˈkælɪs/ (pn)
加來
  A city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.

Calcutta /kælˈkʌtə/ (pn)
加尔各答
  Former name of Kolkata, the state capital of West Bengal, India

Caledonian /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/ /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/ (adj)
蘇格蘭語
  In or from Caledonia; (jocularly) Scottish.
  In or from New Caledonia.

Calgary /ˈkæl.ɡə.ɹi/ /ˈkæl.ɡɹi/ /ˈkæl.ɡ̩.ɹi/ (pn)
卡爾加里
  The largest city in Alberta, Canada.

California /-njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.nɪ.ə/ [ˌkʰæl.ɪˈfo̞ɹ.njə] (pn)
加利福尼亚
  The most populous state of the United States. Capital: Sacramento. Largest city: Los Angeles.

Californian (n)
加州人
  A native or resident of the state of California in the United States of America.

Callisto /kəˈlɪs.toʊ̯/ (pn)
卡里斯托
  (Greek mythology) A nymph of Artemis.
  (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Caltanissetta (pn)
卡爾塔尼塞塔
  A city and province of Sicily, Italy.

Calvados /ˈkælvədɒs/ /ˈkælvədəʊs/ /ˈkɑlvədoʊs/ (pn)
卡尔瓦多斯省
  A department of Normandy, France.

Calvary /ˈkælvəɹi/ (pn)
各各他
  The hill outside Jerusalem which is traditionally held to be the location of the crucifixion of Jesus.

Calvinism (n)
加尔文主义
  The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.

Calypso /kəˈlɪp.soʊ/ /kəˈlɪp.səʊ/ (pn)
土星十四
  (Greek god) A sea nymph who entertained Odysseus on her island, Ogygia, for seven years.

Camagüey (pn)
卡馬圭
  A city in eastern central Cuba of over 300,000 people.

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] (pn)
柬埔寨
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Kingdom of Cambodia. Capital: Phnom Penh. Former name: Kampuchea.

Cambodian (n)
柬埔寨人
  (countable) a person from Cambodia or of Cambodian descent

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkeɪm.bɹi.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ (pn)
寒武纪
  (geology) The Cambrian period.

Cambridge /ˈkeɪm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (pn)
剑桥
  A city and local government district in Cambridgeshire, England famous for its university.

Camelopardalis (pn)
鹿豹座
  (constellation) A faint circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a giraffe.

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ (pn)
喀麦隆, 喀麥隆
  A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Cameroon. Capital: Yaoundé. It also claims Ambazonia.

Campania (pn)
坎帕尼亚
  An administrative region of southern Italy.

Canaan /ˈkeɪneɪən/ /ˈkeɪniən/ /ˈkeɪnən/ (pn)
迦南
  A historical region in the Middle East, roughly equivalent to Palestine.
  The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] (pn)
加拿大
  A country in North America.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] (adj)
加拿大的
  Of, belonging to, or relating to Canada, its culture, or people.

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] (n)
加拿大人
  A native or inhabitant of Canada.
  (sports, informal) Canadian national championship.
  (sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)

Canadian football (n)
加拿大式足球
  A game similar to American football played on a field of 110 yards long and 65 yards wide (with two 20 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 12 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.

Canary Islands /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
加那利群岛, 加那利群島
  An archipelago off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco and belonging to Spain as an autonomous community.

Canberra /ˈkæmbɹə/ /ˈkænbəɹə/ /ˈkænbɹə/ /ˈkænˌbɛɹə/ (pn)
堪培拉
  The capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory.

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ (pn)
巨蟹座
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).

Cancún /kænˈkuːn/ /kɑːnˈkuːn/ (pn)
坎昆
  A resort city in Quintana Roo, in southeastern Mexico, on the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula.

Canes Venatici (pn)
猎犬座
  (constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pair of hunting dogs (Chara and Asterion) held on a leash by Boötes and following the bear Ursa Major.

Canis Major (pn)
大犬座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).

Canis Minor (pn)
小犬座
  (constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.

Cannae /ˈkæniː/ (pn)
戛纳
  (historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans

Cannes /ˈkæn/ (pn)
戛納
  A city in the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, southeastern France

Cantabria /kænˈtæbɹiə/ (pn)
坎塔布里亚
  An autonomous community and province in northern Spain.

Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹi/ /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ /ˈkæntəbɹɪ/ /ˈkɛntɘbɘɹi/ /ˈkɛntɘbɹi/ (pn)
坎特伯雷
  A local government district of Kent, England, the City of Canterbury, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the city itself.

Canton /ˈkænˌtɒn/ /ˌkænˈtɒn/ (pn)
广州
  Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China.

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniz/ /kæn.təˈniːz/ (n)
广东话, 粤语
  (uncountable) A dialect of the Cantonese language, spoken in Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, and treated as the standard dialect of the Cantonese language.

Cao Dai (pn)
高台教
  (religion) A syncretic monotheistic religion founded in the 20th century in Vietnam, which worships a deity of the same name.

Cape Town /ˈkeɪp ˌtaʊn/ (pn)
開普敦
  The legislative capital of South Africa.

Cape Verde /keɪp ˈvɝd/ /keɪp ˈvɝdi/ (pn)
佛得角
  An archipelago and country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Cabo Verde.

Cape gooseberry (n)
灯笼果
  The fruit of this plant.

Cape of Good Hope (pn)
好望角
  A headland in southwestern South Africa, near Cape Town.

Capernaum (pn)
迦百农
  A biblical town in Galilee, archaeological site.

Capitanian (pn)
队长
  (geology, paleontology) A subdivision of the Permian period.

Capricorn /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔɹn/ /ˈkæp.ɹɪˌkɔːn/ (pn)
摩羯座
  (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ (pn)
摩羯座
  (constellation) a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a goat

Capuchin (n)
阿巴德
  A member of an order of Roman Catholic friars.

Caracas /kəˈɹækəs/ (pn)
卡拉卡斯
  The capital city of Venezuela.

Carboniferous (pn)
石炭纪
  (geology) the Carboniferous period

Carcassonne /ˌkɑɹkəˈsoʊn/ /ˌkɑɹkəˈsən/ /ˌkɑːkəˈsɒn/ /ˌkɑːkəˈsən/ (pn)
卡尔卡松
  An old walled city, capital of Aude department, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon, now Occitanie, France.

Cardiff /ˈkɑɹdɪf/ /ˈkɑːdɪf/ (pn)
加的夫
  A city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales.

Caria (pn)
卡里亚
  A historical region in the southwest corner of Asia Minor.

Caribbean /kəˈɹɪbiən/ /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːən/ (pn)
加勒比
  The countries that occupy the region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba, Hispaniola, and the Bahamas)

Caribbean Sea (pn)
加勒比海
  A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.

Carina (pn)
船底座
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the keel of a ship. It contains the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Carinthia /kəˈɹɪnθiə/ (pn)
克恩頓
  A federal state of modern Austria, with its capital in Klagenfurt.

Carlisle /kɑːɹˈlaɪl/ (pn)
卡萊爾
  A community of North Middlesex municipality, Ontario.
  An unincorporated community in Trinity County, Texas.

Carpathians /kɑː(ɹ)ˈpeɪ.θi.ənz/ (pn)
喀爾巴阡山脈
  A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Silesian)-Slovak border region.

Carpenter (pn)
木匠
  A surname originating as an occupation derived from the trade name carpenter.

Cartesian product (n)
叉积
  (set theory, of two sets X and Y) The set of all possible ordered pairs of elements, the being first from X, the second from Y, written X \times Y. Formally, the set \{(x,y)\; |\; x\in X \; \text{and} \; y\in Y\}.

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ (pn)
迦太基
  (historical) An ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia. [16th cent.]

Carthaginian /ˌkɑɹθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ /ˌkɑːθəˈd͡ʒɪniən/ (n)
迦太基人
  A native or inhabitant of Carthage.

Casablanca /kæsəˈblæŋkə/ (pn)
卡萨布兰卡
  The capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
裏海
  A landlocked sea (properly a saline lake) between Eastern Europe and Asia, and the Earth’s largest inland body of water.

Cassiopeia /ˌkæs.i.əˈpiː.ə/ (pn)
仙后座
  (Greek mythology) Proud wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda, queen of Ethiopia. When she boasted that her beauty was equal to that of the Nereids, she was punished by Poseidon.
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky representing Queen Cassiopeia from Greek myth. The constellation lies between Cepheus and Perseus and contains the stars Schedar and Caph.

Castile /kasˈtiːɫ/ /kəsˈtiːl/ (pn)
卡斯蒂利亚
  A medieval kingdom (and previously a county) in the Iberian Peninsula.
卡斯蒂利亞
  A vaguely defined region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.

Castile and León (pn)
卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂
  The largest of the autonomous communities of Spain, in the central north of the country.

Castor (pn)
北河二
  (Greek mythology) One of the Dioscuri
  (star) A double star in the constellation Gemini; alpha (α) Geminorum.

Castries /ˈkæstɹiːz/ (pn)
卡斯特里
  The capital city of Saint Lucia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ (adj)
加泰羅尼亞語
  Of or pertaining to Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ (n)
加泰羅尼亞語
  A native or inhabitant of Catalonia.

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ (pn)
加泰羅尼亞語, 加泰罗尼亚语
  The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.

Catalan Countries (pn)
加泰隆尼亞語地區
  The territories where Catalan is spoken, and these regions are Catalonia, Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands, the Aragon Strip and the Carxe (in Spain), the Northern Catalonia (in France), the Alghero (in Italy), and Andorra.
  A name given to the country that will be formed in a hypothetical and independent political union of all Catalan-speaking regions.

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ (pn)
加泰羅尼亞
  An autonomous community of Spain.

Catch-22 (n)
困境
  (idiomatic) A difficult situation from which there is no escape because it involves mutually conflicting or dependent conditions.

Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ (pn)
凯瑟琳
  A en given name.

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ (n)
天主教
  The faiths, practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, usually the Roman Catholic Church.

Caucasian /-ʃən/ /kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ (n)
高加索人
  A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus.
白人
  (anthropology, dated) A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2).

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ (pn)
高加索山脉
  (geopolitical) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.

Cayenne /kaɪˈɛn/ /keɪˈɛn/ (pn)
開雲
  The capital city of the French Guiana department.

Cayman Islands (pn)
开曼群岛
  Three islands in the Caribbean Sea constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ (adj)
宿霧語
  Pertaining to the Cebuano language or to its speakers.

Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ (pn)
宿霧語
  A language spoken in the Philippines in and near the province of Cebu.

Celt /kɛlt/ /sɛlt/ (n)
凯尔特人
  (historical) A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans.

Cenozoic /k/ /s/ /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsinɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsiːnɵˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzəʊɪk/ (pn)
新生代
  (geology) A geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon comprising the Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary periods from about 65 million years ago to the present, when the continents moved to their current position and modern plants and animals evolved.

Centaurus /sɛnˈtɒrəs/ /sɛnˈtɔːrəs/ (pn)
半人马座
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar.

Central African Empire (pn)
中非帝国
  (historical) The Central African Republic state from 1976 to 1979.

Central African Republic /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈæfɹɪkən ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
中非共和国, 中非共和國
  A country in Central Africa.

Central America /ˌsɛntɹəl əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
中美洲
  The part of continental North America which lies between Mexico and South America.

Central Asia (pn)
中亚
  A landlocked area of continental Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In the USSR and the modern Russia, the area is called Middle Asia (Средняя Азия).

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ (pn)
中欧
  A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.

Cephalonia /ˌkɛfəˈləʊniə/ /ˌsɛfəˈləʊniə/ (pn)
凯法利尼亚岛
  An island of Greece in the eastern Ionian Sea, the largest of the Ionian Islands.

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ /ˈsiːfjuːs/ (pn)
仙王座
  (Greek mythology) Husband of Cassiopeia, king of Eritrea, father of Andromeda. There may be two mythical kings by this name.

Cerberus /ˈsɝbəɹəs/ (pn)
刻耳柏洛斯
  (Greek mythology) The giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades; and one of the many offspring of Echidna and Typhon.

Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ (pn)
谷神星
  (Roman god) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter.
  (astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)

Cetus (pn)
鲸鱼座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.

Chad /t͡ʃæd/ (pn)
乍得
  A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Chad.
  Lake Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa).

Chalcedon /kælˈsiːdən/ /ˈkeɪl.kəˌdɒn/ /ˈkælsɪˌdɒn/ (pn)
迦克墩
  An ancient maritime town of Bithynia, in Asia Minor in modern Turkey, almost directly opposite Byzantium.

Chamaeleon (pn)
蝘蜓座
  (constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, imagined to resemble a chameleon, which lies south of the constellations Carina and Musca.

Champagne (n)
香槟
  region of France

Champions League (pn)
冠军联赛
  (soccer) The highest-level European club football (soccer) tournament, organised by UEFA.

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːləˌmeɪn/ /ˈʃɑːɹləmeɪn/ /ˌʃɑːrləˈmeɪn/ (pn)
查理大帝
  One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.

Charleroi /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)ləɹwɑː/ /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)ləɹɔɪ/ (pn)
沙勒罗瓦
  The largest city of Wallonia, in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

Charles /t͡ʃɑɹlz/ /t͡ʃɑːlz/ /t͡ʃɑ˞lz/ (pn)
夏尔
  A en given name.

Charlotte /ˈʃaɹlət/ /ˈʃaːlət/ /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ (pn)
夏洛特
  A en given name.

Charon /-ɹən/ /ˈkɛəɹɑn/ /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ /ˈkɛːrən/ /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/ (pn)
冥卫一
  (astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.

Cheboksary /ˌt͡ʃɛbɒkˈsæɹiː/ (pn)
切博克薩雷
  The capital and largest city of Chuvashia, Russia.

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃən/ /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ (pn)
車臣語
  The language of the Chechens, a member of the Nakh family.

Chechnya /ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ [ˈt͡ʃɛtʃ.ɲi.ə] (pn)
车臣
  A republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia. Official name: Chechen Republic. Capital: Grozny.

Chelyabinsk /tʃɛlˈjæbɪnsk/ (pn)
車里雅賓斯克
  A city, the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.

Chemnitz /ˈkɛmnɪts/ (pn)
开姆尼茨
  An independent city in Saxony, Germany.

Chengdu /t͡ʃæŋ-/ /t͡ʃɑŋ-/ /t͡ʃɛŋ.du/ /t͡ʃʌŋ-/ (pn)
成都
  A subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, in southwestern China.

Chernobyl /tʃɜːˈnɒbəl/ /tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl/ /t͡ʃɚˈnoʊbəl/ (pn)
切尔诺贝利
  A partially abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, known as the site of a nuclear disaster.

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] (pn)
芝加哥
  A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan.

Chihuahua /t͡ʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /t͡ʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ (n)
奇瓦瓦州
  The smallest breed of dog in the world, originating in Mexico and having large erect ears.

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ (pn)
智利
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Chile. Capital and largest city: Santiago.

Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ (pn)
喀邁拉
  (Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] (pn)
中国, 中國
  A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
  The principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China.

China proper (pn)
中国本土
  China excluding Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Mongolia, Taiwan, Tibet, Tuva, and Xinjiang.

Chinaman /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəmən/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəmɪn/ (n)
中国人
  (dated, now, offensive) A Chinese person, or person of Chinese descent.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] (adj)
中文, 中国
  Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] (n)
中文, 中国人
  (countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] (pn)
中文, 汉语
  (uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
  (uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.

Chinese New Year (n)
春节
  An annual Chinese holiday, marking the beginning of a new year according to the traditional Chinese calendar.

Chinese Taipei (pn)
中华台北
  A name under which the Republic of China (Taiwan) participates in international organisations.

Chinese character (n)
汉字
  Any character used in the written form of several languages of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Chinese checkers (n)
中国跳棋
  A board game played by two to six people, in which players aim to move their own pieces to the corner opposite their starting position by single moves or jumps over other pieces.

Chinese gall (n)
五倍子
  A gall produced by the Chinese sumac (Rhus chinensis) when infested by the female Chinese sumac aphid (Schlechtendalia chinensis).

Chinese ragwort (n)
华蟹甲
  A rare species of ragwort, Sinacalia tangutica, endemic to China

Chinese studies (n)
汉学
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Chinese language, Chinese linguistics, and Chinese sociolinguistics.

Chinese whispers (n)
以訛傳訛
  (games, mostly, UK) A game for several players in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbour, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred, to humorous effect by the time it reaches the last person and is compared with the original phrase.

Chiron /ˈkaɪɹən/ (pn)
喀戎
  (Greek mythology) An old, wise centaur who served as Achilles' mentor and teacher.
  (astronomy, astrology) A centaur (minor planet) and comet-like/asteroid-like object, orbiting between Saturn and Uranus.

Chișinău /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ (pn)
基希讷乌
  A municipality, the capital city of Moldova.

Chongqing /t͡ʃɑŋˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ /t͡ʃɒŋˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ (pn)
重庆
  A direct-administered municipality and city in western China.

Christ /kɹaɪst/ (pn)
基督
  (Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament.
  (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.

Christadelphian (n)
基督弟兄會會員
  A member of a particular nontrinitarian Christian denomination founded in the mid-19th century.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstiən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ (adj)
基督徒
  (not comparable) Of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstiən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ (n)
基督徒
  (obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion.

Christian name (n)
名字
  (Christianity) A first name formally given to a child at a Christian baptism.

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ (pn)
基督教
  An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.

Christie /ˈkɹɪsti/ (pn)
克里斯蒂
  A diminutive of the en given name Christine and of its variant forms; fairly common as a formal female given name in the 20th century.
  A surname originating as a patronymic derived from Christopher or Christian.

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ (pn)
聖誕節, 圣诞节
  (originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.

Christmas Day (n)
聖誕 圣诞
  The day on which Christmas is celebrated. It is December 25 in the West, and January 7 in some Eastern Orthodox churches.

Christmas Island (pn)
圣诞岛
  A non-self-governing territory of Australia, located in the Indian Ocean.

Christmas carol (n)
聖誕頌歌
  (music genre) A carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas.

Christmas market (n)
圣诞市场

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ (n)
圣诞树
  A conifer used during the Christmas holiday season, typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often a star or angel at its tip.

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ (pn)
克里斯托弗
  A en given name.
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Chronicles (pn)
历代志
  (book of the bible) A book of the Jewish Tanakh, divided into two Books of Chronicles in the Christian Bible.

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ (pn)
楚瓦什語
  An agglutinative language of the Bolgar branch of the Turkic language family and is spoken west of the Ural mountains in central Russia. Chuvash is the native language of the Chuvash people and an official language of Chuvashia. It is spoken by about two million people.

Cicero /ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ (pn)
西塞罗
  The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC).

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ (pn)
灰姑娘
  A popular fairy tale embodying a classic folk tale myth-element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward.
  The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl.

Circinus (pn)
圆规座
  (constellation) A small constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a compass. It lies between the constellations of Centaurus and Triangulum Australe.

Classical Chinese (pn)
古文
  The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.). In Chinese, or, formally, . The language of many classics of Chinese literature.
  The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) to the early 20th century.

Classical Nahuatl (pn)
納瓦特爾語
  The variants of the Nahuatl language spoken in central Mexico at the time of the Spanish colonization.

Cleopatra /kliːoʊˈpætɹə/ (pn)
克莱奥帕特拉
  A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.

Clio /ˈklaɪ.oʊ/ /ˈkliːoʊ/ (pn)
克利俄
  (Greek god) The goddess of history and heroic poetry, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.

Coca-Cola (pn)
可口可乐
  A particular cola soft drink (type of carbonated drink), produced by the Coca-Cola Company.

Cochrane /ˈkɒkɹən/ /ˈkɒxɹən/ (pn)
科克倫
  A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic].

Cognos (pn)
康格诺斯
  (computing) A Business Intelligence technology, produced by Canadian company Cognos software, which was bought by IBM.

Coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ (n)
可乐
  (countable, uncountable, informal) Cola-based soft drink; (in particular) Coca-Cola.
  (US, especially, Southern US, informal) Any soft drink, regardless of type.

Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ (pn)
冷戰
  (historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ (pn)
科隆
  The largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany, on the Rhine River.

Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
哥伦比亚, 哥倫比亞
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Colombia. Capital: Bogotá.

Colombo /kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/ /kəˈlʌm.bəʊ/ /ˈkɒl.əm.bəʊ/ (pn)
科伦坡
  The commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka.

Colorado /kɑləˈɹædoʊ/ /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹeɪdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/ (pn)
科罗拉多州
  A state in the western United States, the 38th state. Capital and largest city: Denver.

Columba /kəˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈkɑ.ləm.bə/ /ˈkɒ.ləm.bə/ (pn)
天鸽座
  (constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dove.

Columbia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (pn)
哥伦比亚
  District of Columbia The federal capital region of the United States of America, including Washington, D.C.

Coma Berenices (pn)
后发座
  (constellation) A small dim summer constellation of the northern sky, said to represent an offering of hair from Queen Berenice II of Egypt. Originally considered to represent the tuft of hair on the end of Leo's tail.

Common Era (pn)
公元
  (chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar.

Commonwealth of Nations (pn)
英联邦
  An association of independent, sovereign states most of which formerly constituted the British Empire.

Commonwealth of the Bahamas /ˈkɑmənwɛlθ əv ðə bəˈhɑməz/ /ˈkɒmənwɛlθ əv ðə bəˈhɑːməz/ (pn)
巴哈馬國
  The official name of the state of Bahamas.

Comoros /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹoʊz/ (pn)
科摩罗, 科摩羅
  A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa. Official name: Union of the Comoros.

Conan /ˈkoʊnən/ /ˈkəʉnən/ /ˈkəʊnən/ (pn)
科南
  A en given name

Confucianism (n)
儒家
  The philosophy and teaching of Confucius, which emphasizes self-cultivation, collective harmony, righteousness and the family structure.

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ (pn)
孔子
  An influential Chinese philosopher who lived 551 B.C.E. – 479 B.C.E.; personal name Kong Qiu (孔丘).

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ /ˈkɔŋɡoʊ/ (pn)
刚果
  Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo; official name: Democratic Republic of the Congo; capital: Kinshasa).
  Congo, Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; official name: Republic of the Congo; capital: Brazzaville).
  A large river in Africa which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Congress (pn)
議會
  The two legislative bodies of the United States: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Constance (pn)
康斯坦茨
  A en given name.

Constantinople /ˌkɑn.stæn.tɪˈnoʊ.pəl/ /ˌkɒn.stæn.tɪˈnəʊ.pəl/ (pn)
君士坦丁堡
  Name of present-day Istanbul from 330–1930 C.E.. Previously known as Byzantium.

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ (pn)
库克群岛
  An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand.

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ (pn)
哥本哈根
  The capital city of Denmark.

Copt /kɑpt/ /kɒpt/ (n)
科普特人
  A member of the Coptic Church.

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ (adj)
科普特的
  Of or pertaining to the Copts, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria or to the Coptic language.

Coptic /ˈkɑp.tɪk/ /ˈkɒp.tɪk/ (n)
科普特的
  The Afroasiatic language traditionally spoken by the Copts in Egypt, now extinct and used only as a liturgical language.

Coral Sea /ˈkɒɹəl ˈsiː/ (pn)
珊瑚海
  A marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean off the north-east coast of Australia.

Corbeau (pn)
乌鸦座

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fjuː/ /ˈkɔɹ.fuː/ (pn)
科孚岛
  An island in Greece, one of the Ionian Islands. The ancient name is Corcyra (Κόρκυρα), in Modern Greek Kérkira (Κέρκυρα).
  The capital of Corfu.

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ (adj)
康瓦耳语
  Of or pertaining to Cornwall, a county of southwest England.

Cornish /ˈkɔːnɪʃ/ /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ (pn)
康瓦耳语
  The Celtic language of Cornwall, related to Welsh and Breton.

Cornwall /ˈkɔɹn.wɑl/<a:cot-caught> /ˈkɔɹn.wɔl/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)n.wəl/ (pn)
康沃尔
  The country of the Cornish, currently having the status of a royal duchy in England belonging to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch, and consisting at least of the Cornwall County and the Isles of Scilly.
  The westernmost of the three historical counties of Jamaica, bordered by the county of Middlesex in the east; named for the English county.

Corona Australis (pn)
南冕座
  (constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a crown.

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ (pn)
科西嘉島
  An island, department, and administrative region of France, in the Mediterranean to the north of Sardinia.

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ (adj)
科西嘉语
  of, from, or pertaining to Corsica, the Corsican people or the Corsican language

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ (pn)
科西嘉语
  the language of the Corsican people

Corvus (pn)
乌鸦座
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky south of the constellation Virgo, said to resemble a crow.

Cossack /ˈkɑsˌæk/ /ˈkɒsˌæk/ /ˈkɔsˌæk/ (n)
哥萨克
  A member or descendant of an originally (semi-)nomadic population of Eastern Europe and the adjacent parts of Asia, formed in part of runaways from neighbouring countries, that eventually settled in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian tsarist Empire and constituted a military caste, particularly in areas now comprising southern Russia and Ukraine.

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɑ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ (pn)
哥斯达黎加, 哥斯達黎加
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Costa Rica.

Council of Europe (pn)
欧洲委员会
  An international organisation focused on protecting human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France.

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ /ˈkɹækoʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkaʊ/ /ˈkɹɑkoʊ/ (pn)
克拉科夫
  A city in southern Poland, situated on the Vistula river, and the country's former capital.

Crater (pn)
巨爵座
  (constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.

Cremona (pn)
克雷莫納
  Province of Lombardy, Italy.
  City and capital of Cremona.

Cretaceous /kɹəˈteɪ.ʃəs/ (pn)
白垩纪
  (geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.

Crete /ˈkɹiːt/ (pn)
克里特
  An island in the Mediterranean, and the largest in Greece.

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ /kɹaɪˈmɪə/ (pn)
克里米亚
  Synonym of Crimean peninsula: A peninsula in the Black Sea, Europe, officially part of Ukraine, annexed by Russia. A peninsula which juts southwards out of the Ukrainian mainland (to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop) into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea.
  (historical) Synonym of Crimean Khanate: A historical country in Crimean Peninsula, Europe. The Crimean Khanate, which for much of its history controlled most of the Crimean peninsula and various adjacent areas of the mainland.

Crius (pn)
白羊座
  (Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia.

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ (pn)
克罗地亚
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Croatia. Capital and largest city: Zagreb. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ (pn)
克罗地亚语, 克羅地亞語
  A standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Croats.

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ (pn)
克羅伊斯
  (specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth.

Cronus (pn)
克罗诺斯
  (Greek mythology) The youngest of the twelve Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia; father to the first generation of Olympian gods and goddesses.

Crusade (n)
十字军东征
  Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.

Crux /kɹʌks/ (pn)
南十字座
  (constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross. It appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.

Cryogenian (pn)
成冰纪
  (geology) The Cryogenian period.

Cthulhu /kəˈtuːluː/ /kəˈθuːluː/ (pn)
克蘇魯
  A gigantic fictional humanoid alien god being described with a head resembling an octopus and dragon wings and claws, around whom an insane cult developed.

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] (pn)
古巴
  A country, and the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean. Capital and largest city: Havana.

Cultural Revolution (pn)
文化大革命
  (historical) The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of the Communist China.
  (historical) The Iran's Cultural Revolution of 1980-1987.

Cup (n)
巨爵座
  (informal, sports) A win of a championship that is awarded a cup.

Cup (pn)
巨爵座
  (informal, sports) A particular trophy that is a cup; sometimes with the definite article "the".

Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ (pn)
天卫二十七
  (Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a cherub (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.
  The sixth reindeer of Santa Claus.

Curaçao /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˌkuːɹəˈsaʊ/ (pn)
库拉索
  An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Cygnus (pn)
天鹅座
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.

Cynic (n)
犬儒學派
  A member of a sect of Ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ (pn)
塞浦路斯
  An island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia. Official name: Republic of Cyprus. Capital: Nicosia.

Cyrenaica /saɪɹəˈneɪ.ɪkə/ (pn)
昔兰尼加
  A region of northeastern Libya.
  (historical) A province of the Roman Empire around Cyrene.

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ (adj)
西裡爾
  Denoting an alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several languages of Eastern Europe and Asia; of or relating to this writing system.

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ (pn)
西里尔
  The Cyrillic alphabet or writing system.

Cyrillization /ˌsɪɹɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
西裡爾化
  The transliteration of text into the Cyrillic alphabet.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ (adj)
捷克的
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Czech Republic (Czechia), the Czech people, culture, or language.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ (pn)
捷克语, 捷克語
  (uncountable) A Slavic language primarily spoken in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
捷克共和國
  A country in Central Europe. Capital and largest city: Prague. Until 1993, part of Czechoslovakia.

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ (pn)
捷克
  A country in Central Europe. Official name: Czech Republic. Capital and largest city: Prague.

Czecho-Slovakia (pn)
捷克斯洛伐克
  dated form of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.əʊ.sləʊ.ˈvæk.ɪ.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.oʊ.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sloʊ.ˈvɑk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvæk.i.ə/ /ˌt͡ʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ (pn)
捷克斯洛伐克
  A former country in central Europe; now the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Częstochowa /ˌt͡ʃɛnstəˈkəʊvə/ (pn)
琴斯托霍瓦
  A city in southern Poland, on the Warta river, with 240,027 inhabitants as of June 2009.

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ (pn)
科特迪瓦
  The Ivory Coast, a country in West Africa.

D-Day (n)
D日
  (figuratively, chiefly, military) The date of any major event planned for the future.

D-Day (pn)
D日
  (historical) 6 June 1944, the date when the Allies invaded western Europe in World War II.

DVD /ˌdi vi ˈdi/ /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː/ (n)
DVD
  (countable) Initialism of digital video/versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.

Dada /ˈdɑːdɑː/ (n)
达达主义
  A cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during and as a reaction to World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920, which primarily involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and was characterized by deliberate irrationality, disillusionment, cynicism, nihilism, randomness, and rejection of the prevailing standards in art.

Daedalus /ˈdeɪdələs/ /ˈdiːdələs/ /ˈdɛdələs/ (pn)
代达洛斯
  (Greek mythology) Greek mythological figure who crafted the waxen wings of Icarus.

Dagestan /ˌdæɡɪˈstæn/ /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
达吉斯坦共和国
  A republic of Russia, located in the Caucasus region. Capital: Makhachkala

Dakar /dæˈkɑː(ɹ)/ /dɑˈkɑɚ/ /ˈdækɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
达喀尔
  The capital city of Senegal.

Dalai Lama /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ (n)
达赖喇嘛
  (Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.

Dalian /dɑːliˈæn/ /dɑːliˈɛn/ (pn)
大连
  A major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China.

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ (pn)
達爾馬提亞
  A region of Croatia, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea.
  (historical) A province of the Roman Empire.

Daltonism /ˈdɔːltənɪzəm/ (n)
色盲
  (medicine, pathology) Inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, especially red-green color blindness.

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ (pn)
大马士革
  The capital city of Syria.

Dane /deɪn/ (n)
丹麦人
  A person of Danish descent.

Daniel /ˈdænjəl/ /ˈdænəl/ [ˈdanjəl] (pn)
但以理书, 但以理書
  A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.
  (biblical character) The prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel.
  A en given name in regular use since the Middle Ages.

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ (adj)
丹麦语
  Of or pertaining to Denmark.

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ (pn)
丹麦语
  The language of Danes and Denmark.

Danish pastry (n)
粒子
  A sweet and flaky yeast-raised roll made from a dough using butter or margarine and filled with remonce (butter and sugar) or custard.

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ (pn)
多瑙河
  A river in Europe; flowing 2850 km from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania.

Danzig (pn)
格但斯克
  Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] (pn)
達達尼爾海峽
  The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Darfur /dɑːɹˈfʊəɹ/ (pn)
達爾富爾
  A region in western Sudan where the Fur live.

Dari /ˈdɑːɹi/ (pn)
达利语
  The variety of the Persian language that is chiefly used in Afghanistan, contrasted with varieties spoken elsewhere such as Iranian Persian or Tajik.
  (historical, now less common) A variety of Middle Persian which served as the court language of the late Sasanian Empire.

Darwin /ˈdɑɹwɪn/ /ˈdɑːwɪn/ (pn)
达尔文
  The capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia.
  A ghost town in Tasmania, Australia.
  A township and minor city in Meeker County, Minnesota.
  A en given name, deriving from the Old English name Dēorwine and revived through the surname.

Darwinism /ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/ (n)
達爾文主義
  The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis.

Dasher (pn)
天箭座
  The first reindeer of Santa Claus.

Daugava (pn)
道加瓦河
  A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Russia, Belarus and Latvia to the Gulf of Riga.

Dauphin /-ˈfæn/ /doʊˈfɛn/ /ˈdɔ.fɪn/ (pn)
海豚座
  A borough in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States.
  A city in Manitoba, Canada.
  A commune of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ (pn)
大卫
  (biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon.
  (rare) A en given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann).

Dayi (pn)
大易輸入法, 大易输入法
  The Dayi method, a text-input method for Chinese characters invented after the Cāngjié method and designed to be faster. Like Cāngjié, this system is based on the character shape rather than phonetics.

Dead Sea (pn)
死海
  A lake in the Middle East in Israel, Palestine and Jordan, noted for high salinity and for its banks being the lowest land-based elevation on Earth.

Death (pn)
死神
  The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.

December /dɪˈsɛm.bɚ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ (pn)
十二月
  The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.

Deimos /ˈdaɪməs/ (pn)
火卫二
  (Greek mythology) A son of Ares (Latin: Mars), god of terror.
  (astronomy) The outermost natural satellite of Mars.

Deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
自然神論
  A religious philosophy and movement prominent in 17th-18th-century England, France, and what is now the United States which rejected supernatural events such as prophecy and miracles, divine revelation, and holy books or revealed religions that assert such things exist.

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ (n)
特拉华
  A member of the Lenape / Delaware people.

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ (pn)
特拉华
  The Lenape people, the indigenous people of Lenapehoking, in what is now the Mid-Atlantic United States.
  The first state of the United States. Capital: Dover. Largest city: Wilmington.
  A river in the United States that flows from northeast Kansas into the Kansas River.

Delhi /ˈdɛl.i/ (pn)
德里
  A megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi.

Delos (pn)
提洛岛
  An island in the Cyclades, Greece.

Delphi /ˈdɛlfi/ [ˈdɛɫfi] (pn)
德尔斐
  A city of ancient Greece, the site of the Delphic oracle

Delphinus (pn)
海豚座
  (constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dolphin. It lies between the constellations Cygnus and Aquila.

Deluge (pn)
大洪水
  (Bible) The Biblical flood taking place in the story of Noah in Genesis.

Democratic People's Republic of Korea /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈɹiːə/ (pn)
朝鮮民主主義人民共和國
  Official name of North Korea.

Democratic Republic of the Congo /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ (pn)
刚果民主共和国
  A country in Central Africa. Capital: Kinshasa.

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ (pn)
德谟克利特
  A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.

Demosthenes /dɪˈmɒsθəniːz/ (pn)
狄摩西尼
  An Ancient Greek en given name, famously borne by Demosthenes, the Athenian statesman and orator of 4th century BC.

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ (pn)
丹麦, 丹麥
  A country in Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Denmark. Capital and largest city: Copenhagen.
  A town and local government area (Shire of Denmark) in the Great Southern region, Western Australia.

Derek /ˈdɛɹɪk/ (pn)
德瑞克
  A en given name.

Desdemona /ˌdɛzdəˈmoʊnə/ (pn)
天卫十
  Othello's wife in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, noted for being a victim of jealousy.
  (astronomy) An inner moon of the planet Uranus.
  (astronomy) 666 Desdemona, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.

Despoina (pn)
海卫五

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dutɚˈɑnəmi/ /dʊˈtrɔnɔmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ (pn)
申命記, 申命记
  The fifth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fifth book in the Torah.

Deutsche Mark (n)
德國馬克
  (historical, numismatics) The former currency unit of Germany (now replaced by the euro), abbreviated as DM or DEM.

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/ /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌdɛvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ (pn)
天城文
  An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.

Dharamshala (pn)
達蘭薩拉

Dhivehi (n)
迪維希語
  An Indo-Aryan language, the official language of the Republic of Maldives.

Diana /daɪˈænə/ (pn)
黛安娜
  (Roman god) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.
  A en given name.

Dien Bien (pn)
奠邊, 奠邊省
  A province of Northern Vietnam, North Vietnam, Vietnam

Dien Bien Phu /djɛnbjɛnˈfuː/ (pn)
奠边府, 奠邊, 奠邊府
  A city in Dien Bien Phu prefecture, Dien Bien, Northern Vietnam, North Vietnam, Vietnam

Dietman (n)
[[#

Dione /daɪˈoʊni/ (pn)
土星四
  (Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea.
  (astronomy) A moon in Jupiter system, Solar System; The fourth largest moon of Saturn.

Dipolog (pn)
迪波洛格
  A city, the provincial capital of Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines

Djerba (pn)
杰尔巴岛

Djibouti /d͡ʒɪˈbuːtiː/ (pn)
吉布提
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of Djibouti.

Dnipro /dniːˈprəʊ/ /niˈpɹoʊ/ /nɪˈpɹoʊ/ /ˈdnɪ.prə/ /ˈni.pɹoʊ/ /ˈnɪ.pɹoʊ/ (pn)
第聂伯河
  A city, administrative centre, and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, on the river.

Dobermann (n)
杜宾犬
  A large breed of guard dog bred in Germany.

Doctor (n)
博士
  The title of an academic or medical doctor (a person who holds a doctorate); used before or instead of the doctor's name.

Dodoma (pn)
多多馬
  The capital city of Tanzania.

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ (pn)
多哈
  The capital and largest city of Qatar.

Dominic /ˈdɒ.məˌnɪk/ (pn)
多米尼克
  A en given name, best known for the Spanish saint who founded the Dominican order.

Dominica /də.ˈmɪ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ (pn)
多米尼克, 多米尼加
  An island and country in the Caribbean. Official name: Commonwealth of Dominica.

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ (pn)
多米尼加共和国
  A country in the Caribbean. Capital: Santo Domingo

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (pn)
頓河
  A river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia. It flows 1870 kilometers (1160 miles) to the Sea of Azov.

Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ (pn)
堂吉诃德
  A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).

Donald Duck (pn)
唐老鴨
  One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.

Donbas /-bæs/ /-ˈbɑːs/ /dɒnˈbɑːs/ /dʌnˈbæs/ /ˈdɑːnbɑːs/ /ˈdɒnbæs/ /ˈdɒnbɑːs/ (pn)
顿巴斯
  (usually with definite article) An industrial region in eastern Ukraine.

Donetsk /dəˈnɛtsk/ (pn)
顿涅茨克
  (city and raion) A city, administrative centre, and raion of Donetsk Oblast, in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, on the Kalmius river.

Dorado (pn)
剑鱼座
  (constellation) A small constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a goldfish or swordfish. It lies between the constellations Pictor and Reticulum, and is notable for containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Dortmund (pn)
多特蒙德
  A major city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany.

Doubs /duː/ (pn)
杜省
  A river running through Switzerland and France, a tributary of the Saône.
  A department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Besançon.

Douro (pn)
杜罗河
  A river in northern Spain and Portugal.

Dover /ˈdoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈdəʊ.və/ (pn)
多佛尔
  A local government district in Kent, including this town and port.

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ (pn)
天龙座
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.

Dracula /ˈdɹækjələ/ /ˈdɹækjʊlə/ (pn)
德拉库拉
  (fiction) The fictional vampire in the novel of the same name by Bram Stoker.

Drenthe /ˈdɹɛntə/ (pn)
德伦特省
  A province in the northeastern Netherlands with Assen as capital and Emmen as largest city.

Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ (pn)
德累斯顿
  The capital city of Saxony, Germany, on the River Elbe. [1735]

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ /ˈdʌblɪn/ (pn)
都柏林
  (metonym) The government of the Republic of Ireland.

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ (pn)
鴨堡
  A fictional city, located in the fictional US state of Calisota, that serves as the home of Donald Duck, his surrounding cast, and several other anthropomorphic animals.

Dungan /ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ (n)
Dōnggānzú
  A Muslim people originally from north-west China who currently reside in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.

Dushanbe (pn)
杜尚別
  The capital city of Tajikistan.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ (pn)
荷兰语
  The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.

Dutchman /ˈdʌt͡ʃmən/ (n)
荷兰人
  A Dutch man; a man from the Netherlands.

Dutchwoman /dʌt͡ʃˌwʊmən/ (n)
荷兰人
  A Dutch woman; a woman from the Netherlands.

Dzongkha /ˈdzɒŋkə/ /ˈzɒŋkə/ (pn)
宗卡語 宗卡语
  The national language of Bhutan; Bhutanese.

Düne (pn)
沙丘
  an island close to Heligoland

Düsseldorf /ˈduːsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔɹf/ /ˈdʊsəldɔːf/ (pn)
杜塞尔多夫
  The capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

ECOWAS (pn)
西共體
  Acronym of Economic Community of West African States.

EU /ˌiː ˈjuː/ (pn)
欧共体
  (politics, economics) Initialism of European Union.

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ (pn)
地球
  The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.

East /iːst/ (pn)
东方
  The Eastern world; the regions, primarily situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose culture is derived from Arabia, India, Persia or China.
  The Eastern Bloc; the eastern countries of Europe.

East Asia (pn)
東亞 东亚
  The eastern part of Asia inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.

East Berlin (pn)
东柏林
  (historical, Germany) The Soviet sector of Berlin between 1949 and 1990.

East China Sea (pn)
东海
  A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.

East Timor (pn)
东帝汶
  A country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor. Official name: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Capital: Dili.

East Turkestan /isːt ˈtɜɹkɪˌstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜɹkɪˈstæn/ /isːt ˌtɜː(ɹ)kɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
东突厥斯坦
  .

Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ (n)
复活节, 復活節
  A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.

Easter Bunny /ˈiːs.tə ˈbʌ.ni/ /ˈiːs.tɚ ˈbʌ.ni/ (pn)
复活节兔
  A symbolic rabbit sometimes depicted delivering Easter eggs to children.

Easter Island (pn)
复活节岛
  An island in the South Pacific, belonging to Chile and famous for its moai monuments.

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ (n)
复活节彩蛋
  A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find.
  A chocolate confection in the shape of an egg, sometimes with chocolates or sweets inside.

Eastern European (adj)
东欧
  Of, from, or pertaining to Eastern Europe, its people, or its culture.

Eastern Hemisphere (pn)
东半球
  The hemisphere of the Earth to the east of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and west of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).

Ebro /ˈeɪbɹəʊ/ /ˈɛbɹəʊ/ (pn)
埃布羅河
  A river in Spain that flows into the Mediterranean.

Ecclesiastes (pn)
传道书, 傳道書
  (book of the bible) A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.

Echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ (pn)
回声
  (Greek mythology) An oread, punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others.

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ (pn)
厄瓜多尔, 厄瓜多爾
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Ecuador. Capital: Quito.

Eden /ˈiːdən/ (pn)
伊甸園
  (biblical) A garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia.

Edinburg (pn)
爱丁堡
  A city, the county seat of Hidalgo County, Texas.
  A town in New York.
  A village in Illinois.
  A town in Virginia.
  A city in North Dakota.
  A town in Maine.
  A census-designated place in Grundy County, Missouri.
  An unincorporated community in Mississippi.
  An unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri.
  An unincorporated community in New Jersey.
  An unincorporated community in Pennsylvania.

Edinburgh /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] (pn)
愛丁堡
  The capital city of Scotland.

Edirne /ɛˈdiɹnɛ/ (pn)
埃迪尔内
  A city in eastern Thrace, in northwestern Turkey.

Edith /ˈidɪθ/ (pn)
伊迪丝
  A en given name.

Edo /ˈɛdoʊ/ /ˈɛdəʊ/ (pn)
江戶
  (historical) The former name of Tokyo, the capital city of Japan.

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ (pn)
愛德華
  A en given name.

Eger (pn)
奥赫热河
  A city in Heves County, Hungary.

Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ (pn)
埃及
  A country in North Africa and Western Asia. Official name: Arab Republic of Egypt. Capital: Cairo.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ (adj)
埃及的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian language.

Egyptian /ɪˈd͡ʒɪp.ʃən/ (pn)
埃及的
  The Afroasiatic language spoken (and written) in ancient Egypt

Egyptian vulture (n)
白秃鹫
  Neophron percnopterus

Egyptology /ˌid͡ʒɪpˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌiːd͡ʒɪpˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
埃及学
  (uncountable) The study of ancient Egypt.

Eiffel Tower (pn)
艾菲尔铁塔
  An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

El Dorado (pn)
黃金國
  A legendary lost city of gold.

El Niño /ɛl ˈniːn.joʊ/ (pn)
厄尔尼诺
  An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ (pn)
萨尔瓦多
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of El Salvador.

Elbe /ɛlb/ /ˈɛlbə/ (pn)
易北河
  A river in central Europe that passes through the Czech Republic and Germany before flowing into the North Sea.

Elector (n)
選帝侯
  (historical) A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.

Elijah /ɪˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ /ɪˈlaɪʒə/ (pn)
以利亞
  (religion) An Israelite prophet in the Abrahamic religions.
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Elisha /ɪˈlaɪʃə/ (pn)
以利沙
  (biblical character) A prophet, a disciple and successor of Elijah.

Elliott wave (n)
艾略特波浪
  (finance) A wave pattern used in some forms of technical analysis of securities prices.

Elohim /ɛˈloʊˌhim/ /ɛˈloʊˌhɪm/ /ˌɛ.loʊˈhim/ /ˌɛ.loʊˈhɪm/ (pn)
伊罗欣
  God; the name used for God in Hebrew scriptures, and used for the Father by Latter-day Saints.

Elysium /ɪˈli.zi.əm/ /ɪˈli.ʒi.əm/ (pn)
爱丽舍宫
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The home of the blessed after death.

Emily (pn)
爱米莉亚
  A en given name.

Empedocles /ɛmˈpɛdəˌkliːz/ (pn)
恩培多克勒
  A Greek philosopher who held that all matter was composed of earth, air, fire and water.

Empire of Japan (pn)
大日本帝国
  (historical) Japan from the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (1890) until the enactment of the post-WWII Constitution of Japan (1947). Unofficially used for Japan from the end of the shogunate (1868) to the end of the World War II (1945).

Enceladus /ɛnˈsɛlədəs/ (pn)
土星二
  (Greek mythology) A giant in Greek mythology.
  (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ (pn)
英格兰, 英国
  The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom

Englander (n)
英国人
  A person from England or of English descent.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (adj)
英语, 英文
  Of or pertaining to the people of England (to Englishmen and Englishwomen).

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (n)
英语
  (in the plural) The people of England, Englishmen and Englishwomen.
  (uncountable) Facility with the English language, ability to employ English correctly and idiomatically.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ (pn)
英语, 英文
  The language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world.

English Channel (pn)
英吉利海峡
  The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

English studies (n)
英文系
  (humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language, English linguistics, and English sociolinguistics.

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ.mən/ (n)
英国人
  A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]

Englishwoman (n)
英国(的)
  A female native or inhabitant of England; a woman who is English by birth, descent or naturalisation.

Enlightenment (pn)
光
  A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism.

Ephesians (pn)
以弗所书
  (biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ (pn)
以弗所
  An ancient city in Anatolia, near Selcuk in modern Turkey.

Epicureanism /ˌɛpɪˈkju(ə)ɹiənɪzəm/ (n)
伊比鳩魯學派
  (sometimes, _, proscribed) Synonym of hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures.

Epicurus /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəɹəs/ /ˌɛpɪˈkjʊɹəs/ (pn)
伊壁鸠鲁
  (historical) An ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the movement known as Epicureanism.

Epimetheus (pn)
土星十一
  (Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.

Epiphania (pn)
显现日
  (historical) The ancient city of Hama.

Epiphany /ɛˈpɪfəni/ /ɪˈpɪfni/ /ɪˈpɪfəni/ (pn)
显现日
  A en given name.

Epirus /ɪˈpaɪəɹəs/ (pn)
伊皮鲁斯
  (historical) A larger historical kingdom in roughly the same region, widely extended by the Greek general and king Pyrrhus during the early Hellenistic period.
  A region in northwest Greece; one of the thirteen peripheries (administrative regions) of modern Greece.

Epona (pn)
艾波娜
  (mythology) In Gallo-Roman religion, a goddess of fertility and protector of horses, ponies, donkeys, and mules.

Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ (pn)
赤道几内亚
  A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Capital: Malabo.

Equuleus (pn)
小马座
  (constellation) The second smallest constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a little horse. It lies west of the constellation Aquarius.

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ (pn)
埃里克
  A en given name.

Eridanus (pn)
波江座
  (constellation) A large winter constellation of the northern sky. It lies near Orion and Cetus.

Erie /ˈɪəɹi/ /ˈɪɹi/ (pn)
伊利湖
  One of the Great Lakes of North America.

Eris /ˈɛɹɪs/ /ˈɪəɹɪs/ (pn)
厄里斯
  (Greek god) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder.
  (astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ (pn)
厄立特里亚
  A country in East Africa, on the Red Sea. Capital: Asmara.

Eritrean (n)
厄立特里亞
  A native or inhabitant of Eritrea, or a descendant of such person.

Eros /ˈɛɹɒs/ (pn)
厄洛斯
  (Greek god) The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid.
  433 Eros, an asteroid

Erythraean /ˌɛɹɪˈθɹi.ən/ (pn)
厄立特里亚

Esau /ˈisɑ/ /ˈiːsɔː/ (pn)
以扫
  (biblical character) The son of Isaac and Rebekah and the older twin brother of Jacob.

Esdras (pn)
以斯拉記
  (biblical) any of four books of the Old Testament and Apocrypha of the Bible.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ (adj)
愛斯基摩
  In, of, or relating to the Eskimo languages.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ (n)
愛斯基摩
  (dated, sometimes, offensive) A member of any of the Eskimo peoples.

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ (pn)
愛斯基摩
  Any of the languages of the Eskimo.

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/ (pn)
世界语, 世界語
  An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.

Essen (pn)
埃森
  A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany.

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ (pn)
以斯帖記, 以斯帖记
  A en given name.
  (biblical character) The heroine of the Book of Esther.

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/ (pn)
爱沙尼亚
  A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia.

Estonian (adj)
爱沙尼亚语
  Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

Estonian (n)
爱沙尼亚人, 爱沙尼亚语
  (countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.
爱沙尼亚语, 愛沙尼亞語
  (uncountable) The Uralic language that is the official language of Estonia.

Eswatini /ɛˈswɑː.ti.ni/ /ˌɛ.swɑːˈti.ni/ (pn)
斯威士兰
  A country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland. Official name: Kingdom of Eswatini. Capitals: Mbabane and Lobamba.

Ethernet /ˈiθəɹˌnɛt/ (n)
以太网
  A computer network that complies with this set of standards.

Ethiopia /ˌi.θiˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌiː.θiˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ (pn)
埃塞俄比亚, 埃塞俄比亞
  A country in East Africa.

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ (adj)
伊特魯斯坎人
  Of or pertaining to the region and culture of Etruria, a pre-Roman civilization in Italy.

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ (n)
伊特魯斯坎人
  An inhabitant of ancient Etruria.

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ (pn)
伊特魯斯坎人
  The extinct language of Etruria, which has no known relation to any other language.

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ /ˈjuːkɹɪst/ (n)
圣餐
  (Christianity) The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion.

Eugene /juˈd͡ʒin/ /ˈjuː.d͡ʒin/ (pn)
尤金
  A en given name

Eugenia /juːˈd͡ʒiːniə/ /juːˈd͡ʒɛniə/ (pn)
欧热妮
  A en given name. Variant: Eugenie.

Eugenius (pn)
尤金
  A en given name

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ (pn)
幼发拉底河
  A river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ (pn)
亚欧大陆
  The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighboring islands. [1881]
  A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.

Eurasian blackbird (n)
乌鸫
  A bird of the species Turdus merula

Eurasian eagle owl (n)
雕鸮
  Bubo bubo, the largest owl, native to almost all of temperate Eurasia.

Eurasian hobby (n)
燕隼
  Falco subbuteo, a small raptor of the falcon family.

Eurasian jay (n)
松鸦
  A widespread species of jay, usually crested and with pinkish-brown plumage and a harsh screech (Garrulus glandarius).

Eurasian lynx (n)
猞猁
  Lynx lynx, one of the species of lynx.

Eurasian magpie (n)
喜鵲
  A well-known black-and-white corvid species, Pica pica, of Eurasian distribution.

Eurasian nuthatch (n)
茶腹䴓
  A nuthatch of the species Sitta europaea.

Eurasian siskin (n)
是不是
  A bird of the species Spinus spinus, common throughout Eurasia.

Eurasian sparrowhawk (n)
雀鹰
  A bird of the species Accipiter nisus

Eurasian spoonbill (n)
白琵鹭
  Platalea leucorodia, a wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae.

Eurasian wigeon /jəˌɹeɪʒənˈwɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
赤颈鸭
  Mareca penelope, a species of dabbling duck.

Eurasian wren (n)
鹪鹩
  Troglodytes troglodytes

Euripides /jəˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ (pn)
欧里庇得斯
  A Greek tragedian (c. 480–406 B.C.E.); Euripides was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.

Euro- (prefix)
歐元
  Pertaining to Europe, especially as a political entity.
  Pertaining to the European Union.

Eurocent (n)
分
  One hundredth of a euro.

Eurocentrism (n)
欧洲中心主义
  The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European culture.

Europa /jʊˈɹoʊpə/ (pn)
木卫二, 欧罗巴
  (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ (pn)
欧洲
  The portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean.
  A political entity; the European Union.

European /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpiː.ən/ /(ˌ)jʊə.ɹəˈpɪ.ən/ /ˌjɝ.əˈpi.ən/ /ˌjʊɚ.əˈpi.ən/ (n)
欧洲人
  Person living or originating from Europe.
  Person who resides within the European Union.

European Central Bank (pn)
欧洲中央银行
  The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.

European Commission (pn)
欧洲联盟委员会
  The executive branch of the European Union.

European Council (pn)
欧洲理事会
  an institution of the European Union (EU) charged with defining the EU's overall political direction and priorities, that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission

European Parliament /jʊˈroʊpiən ˈpɑrləmənt/ /jʊˈrəʊpiən ˈpɑːrləmənt/ (pn)
欧洲议会
  (politics) A legislative chamber of the European Union.

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ (pn)
欧洲联盟, 歐洲联盟
  A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.

European bee-eater (n)
蜂虎科
  Merops apiaster, a Mediterranean species of bee-eater.

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ (n)
欧洲野牛
  The wisent, species Bison bonasus, Europe's heaviest land animal.

European goldfinch (n)
金翅
  A bird of the species Carduelis carduelis, native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia.

European hare (n)
兔
  A Eurasian hare species (Lepus europaeus or Lepus capensis).

European hedgehog (n)
刺猬
  Erinaceus europaeus, the hedgehog that inhabits much of Western and Central Europe.

European plaice (n)
祭司
  A commercially important flatfish of the species Pleuronectes platessa, native to European waters.

European polecat (n)
小山
  Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.

European seabass (n)
狼
  A highly appreciated marine food fish found in the coastal waters of eastern Atlantic from Cape Verde to southern Norway and in the Mediterranean, (Dicentrarchus labrax).

European turtle dove (n)
欧斑鸠
  A bird of the species Streptopelia turtur.

European water vole (n)
水䶄
  A species of vole, Arvicola amphibius, formerly Arvicola terrestris.

Euroscepticism (n)
歐洲懷疑主義
  Opposition to or scepticism of increasing European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro.
  Opposition to or scepticism of the increasing powers of the European Union.

Eusebius /juˈsibi.əs/ (pn)
優西比烏
  An Ancient Greek en given name

Eustachian tube /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtjuːb/ /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtuːb/ (n)
耳咽管
  (anatomy) In humans and other land vertebrates, a tube that links the nasopharynx to the cavity of the middle ear to allow the equalization of the pressure on both sides of the eardrum.

Euterpe /juˈtɝpi/ /juːˈtɜːpi/ (pn)
欧忒耳佩
  (Greek god) The Muse of music and lyric poetry.

Eve /iːv/ (pn)
伊夫
  (Abrahamism, biblical character) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife.
  A en given name.

Excalibur /ɛksˈkæ.lɪ.bɚ/ (pn)
王者之剑
  (Arthurian legend) The legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties.

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ (pn)
出埃及記, 出埃及记
  The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses.
  (book of the bible) The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.

Extremaduran (adj)
埃斯特雷馬杜拉語
  Of or relating to Extremadura or its language.

Extremaduran (pn)
埃斯特雷馬杜拉語
  The language of Extremadura.

Ezekiel /ɪˈziːkiəl/ (pn)
以西結
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
  (biblical character) A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran.
  A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.

Ezra /ˈɛzɹə/ (pn)
以斯拉
  (book of the bible) The fifteenth book of the Old Testament and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh.
  (biblical character) A Jewish high priest from the fifth century BC.
  A en given name of biblical origin.

F clef (n)
低音谱号
  (music) a clef which indicates the position of F below middle C in a given staff.

FTM (adj)
FTM

Falkland Islands /ˈfɒlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːklənd ˌaɪləndz/ /ˈfɔːlklənd ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
福克兰群岛
  An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, located in the South Atlantic.

Far East (pn)
远东
  (dated) East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.), and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.

Farmer (pn)
农民
  A placename in the United States:

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ (pn)
法罗群岛
  an archipelago in the north Atlantic Ocean between Scotland and Iceland; a self-governing dependent territory of Denmark.

Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ (pn)
法罗语, 法羅語
  (uncountable) The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish.

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəʊɪʃ/ (adj)
法罗语
  Of or pertaining to the Faroe Islands, Faroish people or the Faroish language; Faroese.

Father (n)
父
  (Christianity) One of the chief ecclesiastical authorities of the first centuries after Christ.

Father (pn)
父
  (Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.

Father's Day (n)
母亲节
  A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ (pn)
二月
  The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

Federal Constitutional Court (pn)
联邦宪法法院
  The supreme constitutional court of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Federal Republic of Germany (pn)
德意志联邦共和国
  (1949–1990) The official name of West Germany.
  (1990–today) The official name of reunified Germany.

Federated States of Micronesia /ˈfɛdəˌɹeɪtɪd ˈsteɪts əv ˌmaɪkɹəˈniːʒə/ (pn)
密克罗尼西亚联邦
  The official name of Micronesia, a country consisting of about 600 islands in Oceania. Capital: Palikir.

Federative Republic of Brazil (pn)
巴西联邦共和国
  The official name of Brazil.

Feng (pn)
馮
灃水
  A river in Shaanxi Province, China.

Fennicize (v)
芬兰语化
  (transitive) To make Finnish.

Feodosia (pn)
费奥多西亚
  A port and resort city and raion in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia.

Ferdinand /-nənd/ /ˈfɜːdɪnænd/ /ˈfɝdn̩.ænd/ /ˈfɝdən-/ (pn)
斐迪南, 费迪南, 费迪南德
  A en given name, best known for a 13th century king of Spain, but seldom popular in English.

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹɪs wil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs wiːl/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍiːl/ (n)
摩天輪
  An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.

Fertile Crescent /ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/ /ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/ (pn)
新月沃土
  (historical) A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts.

Fez /fɛz/ (pn)
非斯
  A city in Morocco

Fibonacci sequence (n)
斐波那契数
  (mathematics) The sequence of integers, each of which is the sum of the preceding two, the first and second numbers both being 1.

Fier (pn)
非夏爾
  A city and municipality in southwestern Albania, located east of the Adriatic Sea on the river Gjanica, just south of its confluence with the river Seman; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.

Fiji /fiːˈdʒiː/ /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ (pn)
斐济, 斐濟
  A country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania. Capital and largest city: Suva.

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ (adj)
斐济的
  Pertaining to Fiji, or its language or people.

Fijian /fiːˈd͡ʒiːən/ /fɪˈd͡ʒiːən/ (pn)
斐濟語
  an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken on Fiji. It has 650,000 speakers, including second language users.

Filipino /filiˈpino/ /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ (pn)
菲律宾语
  (uncountable) The national language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog.

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ (pn)
芬兰, 芬蘭
  A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe. Official name: Republic of Finland.

Finn /ˈfɪn/ (n)
芬兰语
  A national of Finland.

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (adj)
芬兰语
  Of or pertaining to Finland; Finlandic, Finlandish.
  Of or pertaining to the Finnish language.

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (n)
芬兰语, 芬蘭語
  The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).

First Lady (n)
第一夫人
  The wife of the chief executive of a nation; especially the wife of the President of a country; or a woman (e.g. a relative) who takes on similar public duties, as when the chief executive is unmarried.

Fisher /ˈfɪʃɚ/ (pn)
魚夫
  A number of places in the United States:
  A suburb of the City of Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia.
  A sea area centered on the Fisher Bank off the west coast of Denmark.

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ (pn)
佛兰德
  The County of Flanders, a historical county of Europe, of varying extent.
  An administrative region in the north of Belgium, consisting of the Dutch-speaking area of Belgium.
  Two provinces in Belgian Flanders, West Flanders and East Flanders.
  Ellipsis of French Flanders, a former province of France, now constituting the French department Nord.

Fleming /ˈflɛmɪŋ/ (n)
火鶴
  A native or inhabitant of Flanders in Belgium.

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ (adj)
火鶴
  Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ (pn)
火鶴
  Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders.

Flevoland (pn)
弗莱福兰省
  A province of the Netherlands.

Flood (pn)
大洪水
  (biblical) The flood referred to in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible.

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ (pn)
佛罗伦萨, 佛羅倫薩
  The capital city of Tuscany, Italy, and capital city of the Metropolitan City of Florence.

Florianópolis (pn)
弗洛里亚诺波利斯
  A municipality, the state capital of Santa Catarina, Brazil

Florida /ˈfloɹ.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ə.də/ /ˈfloɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ə.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹə.də/ /ˈflɔ.ɹɪ.də/ (pn)
佛罗里达
  A state of the United States. Capital: Tallahassee. Largest city: Jacksonville.

Floréal /ˈflɔːɹɪ.əl/ /ˌflɔɹeɪˈɑl/ (pn)
花月
  (historical) The eighth month of the French Republican Calendar, from April 20 or 21 to May 19 or 20.

Flying Dutchman /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈdʌtʃ.mən/ (pn)
飞翔的荷兰人号
  (nautical, _, folklore) A mythical Dutch-flagged ghost clipper that is very fast sailing, and never makes it to port, seen on the high seas, where upon being hailed, occupants request information on persons long dead, or leave messages for said people. In European naval folklore, it was considered to portend bad luck.

Formula One (pn)
级方程式
  The highest class of motor racing sanctioned by the FIA.

Fornax (pn)
天炉座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a furnace. It lies near the constellation Eridanus.

Fort McMurray /ˈfɔɹt mɪkˈmʌɹi/ (pn)
麥克默里堡
  A hamlet and former city in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, Alberta, Canada, disincorporated in 1995 when it amalgamated into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.

Fosbury flop (n)
背越式
  (athletics) A high jump in which the jumper leaps backward and arches the back over the bar, thereby lowering the jumper's center of gravity below the body while it is aloft.

Four-Corner (pn)
四角號碼 四角号码
  A method of encoding Chinese characters using four numerical digits per character (in some situations, an additional digit is used).

Fourier transform (n)
傅里叶变换
  (analysis, harmonic analysis, physics, electrical engineering) A particular integral transform that when applied to a function of time (such as a signal), converts the function to one that plots the original function's frequency composition; the resultant function of such a conversion.

Fourierism (n)
傅立叶主义
  The cooperative socialistic system of Charles Fourier, a Frenchman, who recommended the reorganization of society into small communities, living in common.

Fox (pn)
狐狸
  A surname transferred from the common noun derived from the name of the animal.

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ (pn)
法国, 法兰西
  A country in Western Europe. Official name: French Republic. Capital and largest city: Paris.

Franche-Comté (pn)
弗朗什孔泰
  (historical) A former region in France; since 2015, part of the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ (pn)
弗朗西斯科
  A en given name
  (rare) A en given name, .

Franco- /ˈ fɹeɪ̯ŋ.koʊ̯/ (prefix)
法語
  Relating to France or the French people, language, or culture.

Franconian /fɹæŋˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /fɹæŋˈkəʊ.ni.ən/ (n)
法兰克人
  A native or inhabitant of Franconia.

Frank /fɹæŋk/ (n)
法兰克人
  One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.

Frankfurt /ˈfɹæŋkfə(ɹ)t/ (pn)
法兰克福
  Frankfurt am Main, the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany.
  Frankfurt an der Oder, a sizable town in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany.

Frankfurt am Main /ˈfɹæŋkfɜː(ɹ)t æm ˈmaɪn/ (pn)
美茵河畔法兰克福
  The largest city in Hesse, Germany, situated on the Main River.

Frankish /ˈfɹæŋkɪʃ/ (adj)
法郎
  of or pertaining to the Franks
  in or of the language of the Franks

Free City of Tri-Insula (pn)
三島自由市
  (history, and, fantasy) A city-state comprising Long, Manhattan, and Staten Islands, proposed on the 6th of January, 1861 by the seventy-fifth mayor of New York City, Fernando Wood, shortly before the beginning of the American Civil War.

Freemason (n)
共濟會會員
  A member of the Free and Accepted Masons (sometimes entitled Ancient Free and Accepted Masons), an international fraternal and charitable organization.

Freemasonry (pn)
共濟會綱領
  The institutions, precepts, and rites of the Freemasons.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (adj)
法語
  Of or relating to the people or culture of France.
  Of or relating to the French language.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (pn)
法語, 法语
  (chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.

French Guiana (pn)
法属圭亚那
  An overseas department and administrative region of France in South America. Official name: Department of French Guiana.

French Polynesia /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.ləˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.lɪˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʃə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʒə/ (pn)
法属波利尼西亚
  An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of French Polynesia.

French Republic (pn)
法兰西共和国
  (a country).

French Republican Calendar (pn)
法国共和历
  The republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France (from late 1793 to 1805).

French Revolution (pn)
法国大革命
  A period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799).

French Southern and Antarctic Lands (pn)
法屬南部和南極領地
  A French overseas territory located mostly in the Indian Ocean.

French curve (n)
手枪
  A drafting template having edges of various curvatures, used for drawing smoothly-curved lines.

French horn (n)
法國號
  A coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves.

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ (n)
铁锹
  The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.

French toast /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtoʊst/ /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtəʊst/ (n)
法式吐司
  (culinary) Food prepared by dipping bread into egg batter and frying.

Frenchman (n)
法国人
  A man of French birth or nationality.

Frenchwoman (n)
法国人
  A French woman; a woman of French ancestry, descent or citizenship.

Freya /ˈfɹeɪə/ (pn)
弗蕾亚
  A en given name of mostly British usage.

Friday /-di/ /-ˌdi/ /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ (n)
星期五
  The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim “Sabbath”; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.

Friesland /fɹiːzlænd/ /ˈfɹiːzlənd/ (pn)
弗里斯兰省
  A province of the Netherlands.

Frimaire /fɹiˈmɛəɹ/ /fɹɪˈmɛː/ (pn)
霜月
  (historical) The third month of the French Republican Calendar, from November 21, 22 or 23 to December 20, 21 or 22.

Frisia (pn)
弗里斯兰省
  (historical) A coastal region along the southeastern corner of the North Sea in what today is mostly a large part of the Netherlands (including present-day Frisia (see below)) and smaller parts of northern Germany (including present-day East Frisia). It is the traditional homeland of the Frisians.

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (adj)
弗里西語
弗里西亚语
  Of, in or relating to the Frisian language or a Frisian language.
  Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Frisia; to people of Frisian descent.
  Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of the Dutch province of Friesland.

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (n)
弗里西亚语
  A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to the region of Frisia (which is in the Netherlands, northern Germany, and southern Denmark).

Frisian /ˈfɹiː.ʒən/ /ˈfɹɪz.i.ən/ /ˈfɹɪʒ.ən/ (pn)
弗里西亚语
  (specifically) The West Frisian (or Western Frisian) lect, spoken in the northern Netherlands.
  A Germanic language group or language (see Usage notes), or a lect thereof, which descended from Old Frisian, with speakers in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.

Fritz /fɹɪts/ (n)
德国酸菜
  (UK, offensive, ethnic slur) A German person, usually male.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (pn)
弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚大区
  An autonomous region in northern Italy.

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ (pn)
弗留利语
  A language spoken in Friuli.

Fructidor /ˈfɹʊktɪdɔː/ /ˌfɹʊktəˈdɔɹ/ /ˌfɹʏktəˈdɔɹ/ (pn)
果月
  (historical) The twelfth and final month of the French Republican Calendar, from August 18 or 19 to September 16 or 17.

Funen /ˈfjuːnən/ (pn)
菲英
  The third largest island of Denmark.

Fung (pn)
馮

Führer /ˈfjʊə.ɹə/ /ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/ (n)
駕駛
  (by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant.

G-spot /ˈdʒiː.spɒt/ (n)
G点
  A proposed sensitive, erogenous zone on the anterior wall of the vagina.

GFY (phraseologicalUnit)
干你
  (Internet slang) Initialism of go fuck yourself.

GTA (pn)
給她愛
  (video games) Initialism of Grand Theft Auto, a series of video games by Rockstar Games involving car theft and gang warfare (e.g. GTA V).

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ (pn)
加蓬, 加彭
  A country in Central Africa. Official name: Gabonese Republic. Capital: Libreville.

Gaborone /ˌɡæbəˈɹəʊni/ (pn)
嘉柏隆里
  The capital city of Botswana.

Gaea /d͡ʒiːə/ /ˈɡaɪə/ (pn)
盖亚
  .

Gaelic /ˈɡalɪk/ /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ /ˈɡælɪk/ (adj)
苏格兰盖尔语
  Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland and Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages.

Gaelic /ˈɡalɪk/ /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ /ˈɡælɪk/ (pn)
苏格兰盖尔语
  Goidelic; any Goidelic language.

Gagauzia (pn)
加告茲
  An autonomous region of Moldova, formally known as the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Găgăuzia.

Galatea /ˌɡæləˈtɪə/ (pn)
海卫六
  (Greek mythology) Galatea; a sea-nymph in Ovid's story of Acis and Galatea.

Galatians /ɡəˈleɪʃənz/ (pn)
加拉太书
  (biblical) The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.

Galego (pn)
加里西亞語
  A language spoken in the region of Galicia in the Northwestern corner of the Spanish peninsula and which is related to Portuguese. It is believed to be the parent language of Portuguese and shares many similarities with it, but typically uses Spanish orthography.

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪ.si.ə/ /ɡəˈlɪ.ʃə/ (pn)
加里西亚
  A former Iberian kingdom, now an autonomous region of Spain.
加利西亚
  A historical kingdom in Central Europe, now divided between Poland and Ukraine.

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ (adj)
加利西亚语
  Of or pertaining to the region of Galicia in Iberia.
  Of or pertaining to the people of Galicia (in Iberia) or their culture.
加里西亞語
  Of or pertaining to the Galician language.

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ /ɡəˈlɪʃ.ən/ (n)
加利西亚人
  (countable) A native or inhabitant of Galicia, a region of the northwestern Iberian peninsula.
  (uncountable) The language of Galicia; a Romance language spoken in the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.

Galilee /ˈɡælɪliː/ (pn)
加利利
  A mountainous geographic region in northern Israel.

Gallo (pn)
加羅語
  A Romance language spoken in north-west France, see Gallo language.

Gambia /ˈɡæm.bi.ə/ (pn)
冈比亚
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of The Gambia.

Gan (pn)
赣语
  One of the major varieties of Chinese, spoken in Jiangxi province.

Gandino /ɡanˈdiːnəʊ/ (pn)
甘迪诺
  A comune of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy

Gang of Four (pn)
Ssu-Jen-Pang
  (China, historical, politics) A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ (pn)
恒河
  A river in India and Bangladesh, sacred within Hinduism

Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ (pn)
木卫三
  (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.

Garonne (pn)
加龙河
  A river that flows from the Spanish Pyrenees into the Atlantic Ocean.

Gatling gun /ˈɡætlɪŋ ˌɡʌn/ (n)
加特林机枪, 加特林機槍
  A type of gun, similar to a modern machine gun, with several barrels on a rotating frame.

Gaul /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (pn)
高卢
  (chiefly, historic) A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine.

Gaza /ˈɡɑːzə/ (pn)
加沙
  A city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant.

Gaza Strip /ˌɡɑːzə ˈstɹɪp/ (pn)
加沙地带, 加沙地帶
  a region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel.

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ /ɡəˈdɑːnsk/ (pn)
格但斯克
  A city on the north coast of Poland.

Gdynia /ɡəˈdɪniə/ (pn)
格丁尼亚
  A city and port in northern Poland.

Gehenna /ɡəˈhɛ.nə/ (pn)
地狱
  In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation.

Geiger counter /ˈɡaɪɡə ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈɡaɪɡɚ ˈkaʊntɚ/ (n)
盖革计数器
  A device designed to detect radioactivity and measure its intensity.

Gelderland (pn)
海尔德兰省
  A province of The Netherlands with Arnhem as capital.

Gemini /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnaɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪniː/ (pn)
双子座
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).

General Secretary /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ (n)
總書記
  Chief officer or leader of a political party or organization, especially in Communist contexts.

Genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.səs/ (pn)
创世记, 創世記
  (religion, book of the bible) The first book in the Hebrew Bible.

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ (pn)
日內瓦
  A canton of Switzerland.
日內瓦, 日内瓦
  A city and town in Ontario County, New York, an area of water in the city is in Seneca County.

Geneva Convention (pn)
日內瓦公約
  (international law) An international treaty which defines the required treatment for prisoners of war by their captors.

Genghis Khan /ˈd͡ʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ /ˈɡɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn/ (pn)
成吉思汗
  The founder and first ruler (khan) of the Mongol Empire.

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ (pn)
热那亚
  A province of Liguria, Italy.
  The capital city of Liguria, Italy, and also of the province of Genoa.

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ (pn)
乔治, 喬治
  A diminutive of the en given names Georgina or Georgia; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e).

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ (pn)
格鲁吉亚
  A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe. Official name: Georgia. Capital: Tbilisi.
乔治亚, 格鲁吉亚
  A state in the Southern United States. Capital: Atlanta. It is named for George II of Great Britain (1683–1760).

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ (adj)
格鲁吉亚语, 格鲁吉亚的
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ (n)
格魯吉亞人, 格鲁吉亚人
  (countable) A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
格鲁吉亚语, 格魯吉亞人
  (countable) A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.

Gerdkuh (pn)
乞都卜
  a mountain fortress near the city of Damghan in Qumis, Persia, notable for being a stronghold of the Alamut state

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (adj)
德語, 德语
  Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (n)
德国人, 德國人
  (countable) A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality.
德国人
  A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ (pn)
德语, 德語
  (uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.
  A number of townships in the United States, listed under German Township.

German Democratic Republic (pn)
德意志民主共和国
  The official name of East Germany from 1949 until reunification in 1990.

German shepherd (n)
德國牧羊犬
  A large-sized breed of dog often used as a guard dog or police dog.

Germanic /d͡ʒɜːˈmæn.ɪk/ /d͡ʒɝˈmæn.ɪk/ (adj)
德国的
  Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons).
  Having German characteristics.

Germanize /ˈdʒɜːmənaɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmənaɪz/ (v)
使日耳曼化
  (transitive) To give a German character to (something).
  (intransitive) To adopt German customs or culture.

Germano- (prefix)
德文
  Relating to Germany and German culture.

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ (pn)
德国, 德意志
  A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin.

Germinal /ˈdʒɜːmɪnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmənəl/ (pn)
芽月
  (historical) The seventh month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the vernal equinox (March 21 or 22) and ending on April 19 or 20.

Gestapo /ɡəˈʃtɑpoʊ/ /ɡɛˈstɑpoʊ/ (pn)
盖世太保
  (historical, Nazism) The secret police of Nazi Germany.

Ghana /ˈɡænə/ /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ (pn)
加纳
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Ghana.

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ (pn)
根特
  The capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium.

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ (pn)
直布罗陀
  A peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia.

Gilbertese (pn)
基里巴斯
  An Austronesian language spoken in Kiribati.

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ (pn)
吉爾伽美什
  A semi-legendary king of Uruk, who is the hero of the Babylonian poem Epic of Gilgamesh.

Girona /d͡ʒɪˈɹoʊnə/ (pn)
赫罗纳
  A city in northeastern Catalonia, Spain.

Gitega (pn)
基特加
  The capital city of Burundi.

Giza /ˈɡiːzə/ (pn)
吉萨
  A city on the west bank of the Nile river, Egypt, famous for its ancient monuments including the Great Sphinx of Giza and the Great Pyramid of Giza.

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡles.kə/ /ˈɡlez.ɡə/ /ˈɡlæs-/ /ˈɡlæz-/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/ /ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/ /ˈɡlɑːs-/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ /ˈɡlɛz.ɡɐʉ/ (pn)
格拉斯哥
  A major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland.

Glyfada (pn)
格利法扎
  A city and municipality, a suburb 13 km south of Athens city centre in Attica, Greece.

Gnosticism /ˈnɑstəsɪzəm/ /ˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ (n)
諾斯底主義
  A wide variety of Jewish and early Christian sects having an interest in gnosis, or divine knowledge, and generally holding the belief that there is a god greater than the Demiurge, or the creator of the world.

Gobi /ˈɡoʊ.bi/ (pn)
戈壁
  A large desert in Asia, spanning the countries of Mongolia and China.

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ (n)
上帝, 天主
  A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ (pn)
上帝, 天主
  The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

God bless you (interjection)
祝你健康
  Said to somebody who has sneezed, as a rhetorical response;

Goddess /ˈɡɒdɛs/ (pn)
上帝
  The single goddess of various monotheistic religions.
  The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.

Godspeed /ˌɡɑdˈspid/ /ˌɡɒdˈspiːd/ (interjection)
祝你好运
  (literary) Used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of the actions of a person (typically someone about to start a journey or a daring endeavour) is positive for them.

Godzilla /ɡɑdˈzɪlə/ /ɡɒdˈzɪlə/ (pn)
哥斯拉
  A fictional Japanese monster (kaiju) from a series of science-fiction films.

Goh (pn)
吳, 吴
  A Chinese surname from Hokkien.

Goidelic /ɡɔɪˈdɛlɪk/ (n)
爱尔兰语
  Division of the Gaelic languages including Irish Gaelic, Manx Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic.

Golden Fleece /ˈɡoʊl.dən fliːs/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən fliːs/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩ ˈfliːs] (pn)
金羊毛
  (Greek mythology) A magical fleece from a winged ram guarded by the hydra in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts.
  A chivalric order founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Later awarded in Spain and Habsburg Austria.

Golgi apparatus (n)
高尔基体
  (cytology) A network of membranes in the cytoplasm of those animal cells that produce secretions.

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ (pn)
冈瓦那大陆
  (geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere.

Good Friday (pn)
耶稣受难日
  (Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.

Good Samaritan (n)
好撒玛利亚人
  (figurative, idiomatic) A person who helps someone in distress out of their own good nature.

Goofy (pn)
高飞
  A Disney character: a slow-witted anthropomorphic dog with a goofy laugh.

Gosplan /ˈɡɒsplæn/ (pn)
高士潑林

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ (n)
杯子
  A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ (pn)
哥德堡
  A city on the west coast of Sweden, in the province of Västergötland. It is the second-largest city in Sweden.

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ (pn)
哥德語
  An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths.

Granada /ɡɹəˈnɑː.də/ (pn)
格拉纳达
  A city in Andalusia, Spain.

Grand Canyon (pn)
大峽谷
  A large national park and gorge carved by the Colorado River, located in Arizona, United States.

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (pn)
卢森堡大公国
  The official name of the independent country of Luxembourg.

Great Barrier Reef (pn)
大堡礁
  A massive system of coral reefs, found in the Coral Sea off the coast of Australia.

Great Bear (pn)
大熊座
  (constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a large bear. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

Great Britain (pn)
大不列顛島
  (geographical) an island and sometimes including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Western Europe made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.
  (historical, or, loosely) The United Kingdom, or its predecessor the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801).

Great Dane (n)
丹麦语
  A mastiff known for its great size, bred in Germany to hunt boar and large game.

Great Depression (pn)
大萧条
  (economics, business, finance, historical) A major economic collapse characterized by mass unemployment and limited business activity that lasted from 1929 to 1940 in the US and a similar period in many other countries.

Great Lakes (pn)
五大湖
  A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

Great Wall of China (pn)
萬里長城
  An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols.

Greater London (pn)
大伦敦
  An administrative area in England combining the City of London, the City of Westminster and 31 other London boroughs. Greater London borders (anticlockwise) Essex, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Surrey and Kent.

Greater Poland (pn)
大波兰
  (historical) A historical region in west-central Poland

Grecism /ˈɡɹiːsɪzəm/ (n)
希臘主義
  A word or idiom of the Greek language used in another language, especially for literary effect.

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ (pn)
希腊, 希臘
  A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Hellenic Republic. Capital and largest city: Athens.

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (adj)
希腊语, 希臘人
  Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (n)
希臘人, 希腊人
  (countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent.

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ (pn)
希腊语
  The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly, depending on context, Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ (pn)
格陵兰
  A large self-governing dependent territory of Denmark, in North America.

Greenlander (n)
格陵兰人
  A person from Greenland or of Greenlandic descent.

Greenlandic (adj)
格陵兰语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, the Greenlandic people or the Greenlandic language.

Greenlandic (pn)
格陵兰语
  The official language of Greenland, an Eskimo-Aleut language written with the Latin alphabet.

Gregorian calendar (pn)
公历格里历
  The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪdə/ (pn)
格林纳达, 格林納達
  An island and country in the Caribbean.

Grenadian /ɡɹəˈneɪdi.ən/ (n)
格林納達人
  A person from Grenada or of Grenadian descent.

Grenoble /ɡɹəˈnoʊbəl/ /ɡɹəˈnəʊbəl/ (pn)
格勒诺布尔
  A commune in the French Alps in Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

Gretel (pn)
玛歌
  A en given name, diminutive of Margarete.
  A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.

Grim Reaper /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/ /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/ (pn)
死亡
  A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.

Gruen (pn)
綠色

Grus (pn)
天鹤座
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus.

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ (pn)
瓜达拉哈拉
  A city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain.
  A city, the capital of Jalisco, in central Mexico.

Guadalcanal /ˌɡwɑː.dəl.kəˈnɑːl/ (pn)
瓜达尔卡纳尔岛
  A volcanic island in the Pacific, part of the Solomon Islands.

Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑdəlˈkwɪvɚ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ (pn)
瓜达尔基维尔河
  A river in southern Spain.

Guadeloupe /ɡwɑdə.ˈlʊp/ /ɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ /ˌɡwɑːdə.ˈluːp/ (pn)
瓜德罗普
  An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe.

Guadiana /ɡwɑdˈjɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/ (pn)
瓜地亞納河
  A major river in Spain and Portugal.

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ /ɡwɑːm/ /ɡwɒm/ (pn)
關島
  An unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of Guam.

Guangdong /ɡwæŋˈdʊŋ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈdʊŋ/ (pn)
廣州
  A populous province in China, located on the southern coast. Capital: Guangzhou.

Guangzhou /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/ (pn)
广州
  A major city and port, the capital city of Guangdong, in southeastern China.

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ (pn)
危地马拉, 危地馬拉
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Guatemala.

Guatemala City (pn)
危地马拉
  The capital city of Guatemala.

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ (pn)
根西岛
  An island, the second-largest of the Channel Islands

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ (pn)
几内亚, 幾內亞
  (historical) The coastal region of West Africa between Morocco and the Congo, particularly the north shore of the Gulf of Guinea.

Guinea-Bissau (pn)
几内亚比绍, 幾內亞比索
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Guinea-Bissau.

Gulf Stream (pn)
墨西哥灣暖流
  The warm ocean current issuing from the Gulf of Mexico, flowing northeastwards along the coast of North America to the Grand Banks where it breaks eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean and helps to maintain warm temperatures along the western coasts of the British Isles.

Gulf of Aden (pn)
亚丁湾
  A gulf between Yemen and Somalia, connected to the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel.

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ (pn)
波的尼亞灣
  The northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea, separating the countries of Sweden and Finland.

Gulf of California (pn)
加利福尼亚湾
  a body of water that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland

Gulf of Finland (pn)
芬兰湾
  An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.

Gulf of Guinea (pn)
几内亚湾
  Part of the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Africa.

Gulf of Mexico (pn)
墨西哥湾
  A gulf to the south of the United States and to the east and north of Mexico.

Gustav (pn)
古斯塔夫
  A en given name.

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ (pn)
圭亚那
  A country in South America. Official name: Co-operative Republic of Guyana. Capital and largest city: Georgetown.

Gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ (n)
吉普賽人
  (sometimes, offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc).
  A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller.

Göttingen (pn)
哥廷根

HTML (pn)
HTML
  Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language.

HTML5 (pn)
HTML5
  Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language Version 5.

HTTP cookie (n)
餅乾 饼干
  (Internet) A packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server, used to maintain state between otherwise stateless HTTP transactions, for example, to identify the user.

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ /ˈhæb.ə.kək/ (pn)
哈巴谷书
  A prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh.
  (rare) A en given name of biblical origin.

Hades /ˈhadiːz/ /ˈheɪdiːz/ (pn)
哈底斯
  (Greek god) The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon.
  (Greek mythology) The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.
地狱
  Hell.

Haggai /ˈhæɡaɪ/ (pn)
哈該書, 哈该书
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible and the Tanakh.

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ (pn)
海地
  A country in the Caribbean. Official name: Republic of Haiti.

Haitian /ˈheɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
海地克里奧爾語
  Of, from, or pertaining to Haiti, its inhabitants, or their language.

Haitian /ˈheɪ.ʃən/ (n)
海地人
  A person from Haiti or of Haitian descent.

Haitian Creole (n)
海地克里奧爾語
  A language spoken in Haiti; developed first as a creole based on French and several West African languages.

Hakka /ˈhɑkə/ (pn)
客家话
  A Chinese language mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi), Taiwan, Hong Kong, and by the Chinese minorities in Southeast Asia.

Hambantota (pn)
漢班托塔
  A town, the provincial capital of Southern Province, Sri Lanka

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ (pn)
汉堡
  The second largest city in, and a state of, Germany.

Hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ /ˈhæmbɝɡɚ/ (n)
汉堡人
  A person from Hamburg.

Han /hæn/ /hɑn/ (pn)
汉族
  The Chinese ethnicity, when distinguished from other peoples of the Chinese state

Hannah /ˈhænə/ (pn)
安娜
  (biblical character) Mother of the prophet Samuel in the Old Testament.
  A place name in the United States, which could be from the given name or surname:

Hannibal /ˈhænɪbəl/ (pn)
汉尼拔
  A en given name of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.

Hanoi /hæˈnɔɪ/ /hɑːˈnɔɪ/ (pn)
河内
  The capital city of Vietnam.

Hanover /ˈhænəvə/ /ˈhænˌoʊvɚ/ (pn)
汉诺威
  The capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany.

Hansel (pn)
約翰
  A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ (pn)
再献圣殿节
  (Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.

Harare (pn)
哈拉雷
  The capital city of Zimbabwe, previously named Salisbury.

Haratin (n)
哈拉廷人
  A member of a group of dark-skinned African people in Maghreb and Western part of Sahara (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya), who often form a distinct social class.

Harbin (pn)
哈尔滨
  A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China.

Harz (pn)
树脂
  A mountain range in central Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (pn)
约旦哈希姆王国
  The official name of Jordan.

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ (pn)
豪萨语
  The Chadic language spoken by these people.

Hautes-Alpes (pn)
上阿尔卑斯省
  A department in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Capital: Gap.

Havana /həˈvænə/ (pn)
哈瓦那
  The capital city of Cuba.

Havel (pn)
哈弗爾河
  A river in Germany

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈvɑːʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ /həˈwɑ(j)i/ /həˈwɔ(j)i/ [hʊ̈ˈwaɪ̯(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɑ(j)i] [hʊ̈ˈwɔ(j)i] (pn)
夏威夷州
  (specifically) An island in Hawaii archipelago, Pacific Ocean, of Hawaii County, State of Hawaii, United States. The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ (pn)
夏威夷语
  The Hawaiian language.

Hawking radiation (n)
霍金輻射
  The radiation presumed to be given off by a black hole by quantum mechanical processes.

Hebei /ˈhɜːbeɪ/ (pn)
河北
  A province in northern China. Capital: Shijiazhuang.
  A district of Tianjin, China.

Hebraic /hiːˈbɹeɪ.ɪk/ /hɪˈbɹeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
希伯來文

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ (adj)
希伯来文
  Of or pertaining to the Hebrew people or language.

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ (n)
希伯来语
  (uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.
  (uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.

Hebrews (pn)
希伯來書
  (biblical) The nineteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to the Hebrews.

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ (pn)
赫布里底群岛
  The islands off the west coast of Scotland, divided into the Inner Hebrides and the Outer Hebrides.

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ (pn)
海伦
  (Greek mythology) the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.
  A en given name.

Heliopolis /ˌhiːliˈɒpəlɪs/ (pn)
赫利奥波利斯
  (historical) The ancient capital of the 13th nome of Lower Egypt, located in the northern suburbs of modern Cairo, Egypt; known in Ancient Egyptian as Iunu and in later Coptic as On.

Hellas (pn)
希腊
  Greece; (specifically) Ancient Greece.

Hellene (n)
希腊人
  A Greek, especially an Ancient Greek.

Hellenic /həˈlɛnɪk/ (adj)
希臘 , 希腊
  Of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic period.
  Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks).

Hellenic Republic (pn)
希腊共和国
  The official English name of Greece.

Hellenism (n)
希臘主義
  Any of the characteristics of ancient Greek culture, civilization, principles and ideals, including humanism, reason, the pursuit of knowledge and the arts, moderation and civic responsibility.
  The modern-day revival of the polytheistic religious system of Ancient Greece.
  The admiration for and adoption of ancient Greek culture, ideas and civilization.

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ (pn)
赫尔辛基
  The capital city of Finland

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ (pn)
亨利
  A en given name, popular in England since Middle Ages; the name of eight kings.

Her Majesty (pronoun)
陛下
  (formal) A title of respect used when referring to a queen.

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ /ˈhɪɹə/ (pn)
赫拉
  (Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.

Heracles /ˈhɛɹəkliːz/ (pn)
武仙座
  (Greek mythology) : Son of Zeus and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɜːkjʊliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjʊliːz/ (pn)
武仙座
  (Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ (pn)
赫耳墨斯
  (Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ (pn)
希羅多德
  An ancient historian who lived from 484 to 425 BC.

Herzegovina /ˌhɜɹtsəɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˌhɜːtsəˈɡɒvɪnə/ (pn)
黑塞哥维那
  The southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, representing a geographic and historic entity, and not an administrative unit.

Hesiod /ˈhiː.si.əd/ /ˈhɛs.i.əd/ (pn)
赫西奥德
  Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse

Hezbollah /-bɒ-/ /ˈhɛz.bə.lə/ /ˌhɛz.bəˈlɑ/ /ˌhɛzˈboʊ.lɑ/ (pn)
真主党
  A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982.

Hidalgo (pn)
希达尔戈, 希達戈
  (astronomy) the asteroid (944) Hidalgo

Higgs boson (n)
希格斯玻色子
  (particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.

Highness (n)
多少
  The style of a prince, princess or someone of equivalent rank.

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ (pn)
印地语, 印地語
  The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ (pn)
印度教
  A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ (pn)
希波克拉底
  An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."

Hiroshima /hɪ(ə)ɹəˈʃiːmə/ /hɪ(ə)ˈɹɒʃɪmə/ /hɪɹoʊˈʃiːmə/ /hɪˈɹoʊʃɪmə/ (pn)
廣島
  A prefecture in southwestern Honshu, Japan.

His Majesty (pronoun)
陛下
  (formal) A title of respect used when referring to a king.

Hispanic /hɪˈspænɪk/ (adj)
西班牙的
  (colloquial) Of or relating to a Spanish-speaking people or culture, as in Latin America.

Hispanicism /hɪˈspænɪsɪzm̩/ (n)
西班牙裔
  (linguistics) A Spanish-language item as it appears in another language.

Hitler /ˈhɪtlɚ/ (pn)
希特勒
  Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.

Hitlerian (adj)
希特勒
  Of, relating to, or resembling Hitler (the German chancellor) or his actions.

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ (adj)
赫梯
  Of or relating to the Hittite people.
  Of or relating to the Hittite language.
  Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E..

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ (n)
赫梯
  A person of the Hittite Kingdom, a Bronze Age kingdom of Anatolia.

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ (pn)
赫梯
  An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.

Hokkaido /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/ /həˈkaɪdəʊ/ (pn)
北海道
  The second largest island of Japan, capital Sapporo.

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ (pn)
荷兰
  A traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland.

Hollywood /ˈhɒl.i.wʊd/ [ˈhɑɫ.i.wʊd] [ˈhɒɫ.i.wʊd] (pn)
好莱坞
  An area in Los Angeles, California, known as the center of the American motion picture industry.

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ (pn)
犹太人大屠杀
  (historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.
  (historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.

Holocene /ˈhɒl.əˌsiːn/ (pn)
全新世
  (geology) The Holocene epoch.

Holy Communion (pn)
圣餐
  A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence.

Holy Land (pn)
圣地
  (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.

Holy Roman Empire (pn)
神圣罗马帝国
  (history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]

Holy Spirit (pn)
圣灵
  (Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

Holy Writ (n)
圣经
  The Bible.
  The sacred writings of the Christian religion.

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ (pn)
荷马
  Ancient Greek poet; author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ (pn)
洪都拉斯
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Honduras.

Hong Kong /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] (pn)
香港
  A city in southeastern China, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.

Horace /ˈhɑɹəs/ /ˈhɑɹɪs/ /ˈhɒɹɪs/ /ˈhɔɹəs/ (pn)
贺拉斯
  Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age (65–8 BCE).
  A en given name

Horn of Africa (pn)
非洲之角
  A peninsula in East Africa, jutting into the Guardafui Channel.

Horologium (pn)
时钟座
  (astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a pendulum clock. It lies between the constellations Fornax and Dorado.

Horus [hɔːɹəs] (pn)
荷鲁斯
  (Egyptian god) The ancient Egyptian falcon-headed god of the sun, sky, war, and kingship.

Hosea /hoʊˈzeɪə/ /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ (pn)
何西阿书
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
  (biblical character) A prophet.

House of Representatives (pn)
眾議院
  The lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries; also some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems.

Hubei /ˈhubaɪ/ /ˈhuˌbeɪ/ /ˈhuːˌbeɪ/ /ˌhuˈbeɪ/ /ˌhuːˈbeɪ/ (pn)
湖北
  A province in central China. Capital: Wuhan.

Hudson Bay (pn)
哈德森湾
  A gulf of Nunavut, Canada, a southern extension of the Arctic Ocean. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.

Huesca (pn)
韦斯卡
  A province of Aragon, Spain. Capital: Huesca.
  A city, the provincial capital of Huesca, Spain.

Humboldt penguin (n)
漢波德企鵝
  Spheniscus humboldti, a species of penguin which live in coastal Peru and Chile.

Hun /hʊn/ /hʌn/ (n)
匈人
  A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia.

Hundred Years' War (pn)
百年战争
  A series of conflicts between France and England, lasting 116 years from 1337 to 1453.

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
匈牙利的, 匈牙利语
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ (n)
匈牙利人, 匈牙利语
  A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.
匈牙利语
  (uncountable) The main language of Hungary.

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ (pn)
匈牙利
  A country in Central Europe. Capital and largest city: Budapest.

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə] [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə] (pn)
长蛇座
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.
  (astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.

Hydrus (pn)
水蛇座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a small serpent. It lies between the constellations Mensa and Tucana. It is not to be confused with the constellation Hydra.

Hygiea (pn)
许癸厄亚
  (Greek god) Ancient Greek goddess of health, cleanliness, and sanitation. Her Roman name is Hygēa/Hygīa or Salus.
  (astronomy) the tenth asteroid discovered, and fourth largest, (10) Hygiea.

Hygieia (pn)
许癸厄亚
  (Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.

Hyperion /haɪˈpɪɹi.ən/ (pn)
土星七
  (Greek god) A Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus and the father of Helios, Selene and Eos.

Hà Tiên (pn)
河仙, 河僊
  a city in Kiên Giang Province of Vietnam

Höðr (pn)
霍德爾
  (Norse mythology) The blind son of the Norse gods Odin and Frigg, whom Loki tricked into shooting Baldur with a mistletoe arrow.

I /aɪ/ [aj] [aː] [ɑe̯] [ɑj] (pronoun)
我
  The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
  (nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.

I beg your pardon (phraseologicalUnit)
不好意思

I came, I saw, I conquered (phraseologicalUnit)
我来，我见，我胜
  I have gained a total and swift victory.

I do (phraseologicalUnit)
是
  A traditional phrase said upon acceptance of marriage.

I have cancer (phraseologicalUnit)
我
  Indicates that the speaker is afflicted with some form of cancer.

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
我爱你
  An affirmation of affection or deep caring, especially to a family member.
  An affirmation of romantic feeling to a lover or spouse.

I mean (particle)
什么
  (colloquial) A delaying filler.
也
  (colloquial) An indication of approximation or uncertainty.

I stand corrected (phraseologicalUnit)
我的错
  I was wrong.

I wish (phraseologicalUnit)
但是
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to express the speaker's wish that the preceding statement were true

I'm fine (phraseologicalUnit)
你好吗
  Conventional response to "how are you?", indicating that one is well.

I'm sorry (phraseologicalUnit)
劳驾
不好意思
  Indicates the speaker's apology.
  (with an upward inflection) Indicates that the speaker is confused or requests information to be repeated; come again?, say again?, I beg your pardon?; see also Thesaurus:say again

IKEA /aɪˈkiːə/ /i-/ /ɪˈkeɪ.ə/ /ɪˈki.a/ /ˈaɪˌki.ə/ (pn)
宜家
  An international, originally Swedish home products retailer that sells modern, utilitarian design furniture, much of which is assembled by the consumer.

IP address (n)
IP地址
  (Internet) A number assigned to each computer's or other device's network interface, which are active on a network. supporting the Internet Protocol, in order to distinguish each network interface, and hence each networked device) from every other network interface anywhere on the network.

IT (n)
信息论
  (informatics) Initialism of information technology.

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ (pn)
土星八
  (Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.
  (astronomy) The third largest moon of Saturn

Iberia /aɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /aɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
伊比利亚半岛
  A region of Europe south of the Pyrenees, consisting of Andorra, Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar.

Iberian Peninsula (pn)
伊比利亚半岛
  A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.

Ibiza /aɪˈbiːθə/ /iˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːsə/ /ɪˈbiːzə/ /ɪˈbiːθə/ (pn)
伊维萨岛
  An island of the Balearic Islands, Spain.
  A city and municipality of Ibiza.

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ [ˈaɪs.ln̩ʔd̚] (pn)
冰岛, 冰島
  A country in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Icelander (n)
冰岛语
  A person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent.

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ (adj)
冰岛语, 冰島語
  Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Iceland.

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ (pn)
冰岛语, 冰島語
  A North Germanic language, the national tongue of Iceland.

Ido /ˈidoʊ/ (pn)
伊多语
  A constructed language; a reform of Esperanto and Idiom Neutral

Ille-et-Vilaine (pn)
伊勒-维莱讷省
  One of the departments in Brittany, France, wherein lies the city of Rennes.

Illinois /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ /ˌɪləˈnɔɪz/ /ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ/ (pn)
伊利諾州
  A state of the United States, named for the people.
  A river in Oregon, United States that flows from the southwestern corner of the state into the Rogue River.

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ (n)
印加人
  A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.

India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/ (pn)
印度
  (chiefly, historical, proscribed, _, in modern use) A region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.

India ink (n)
墨
  A black ink, made from lampblack, used for printing and artwork.

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ (adj)
印度
  Of or relating to India or its people; or (formerly) of the East Indies. [from 14th c.]
铟
  Of or relating to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. [from 16th c.]

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ (n)
印度人
  A person from India. [from 13th c.]
  An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]

Indian Ocean (pn)
印度洋
  The ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica.

Indian plum (n)
羅旦梅
  Flacourtia jangomas, a rainforest tree in the willow family that is widely planted in Asia and Southeast Asia.

Indian summer /ˈɪn.di.ən ˈsʌ.mɚ/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən ˈsʌ.mə(ɹ)/ (n)
秋老虎
  A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.]

Indiana /ˌɪndiˈænə/ (pn)
印第安納州
  A state of the United States.

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ (adj)
印欧语
  Of or relating to the family of languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia.
  Of or relating to the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family.
  Of or relating to the hypothetical group of peoples that spread early Indo-European languages.

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ (pn)
中南半岛
  (historical) The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ (pn)
印度尼西亚
  A country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ (adj)
印尼语
  Of or relating to Indonesia or its people or language.

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ (n)
印尼语
  (uncountable) The common language spoken in Indonesia.

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ (pn)
印度河
  A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea.
印第安座
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo.

Industrial Revolution (pn)
工业革命
  (historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.

Ingush (pn)
印古什語
  The language of the Ingush, a member of the Nakh family.

Inn (pn)
因河
  A right tributary of the Danube in Switzerland, Austria and Germany

Inner Asia (pn)
内亚
  A region of Asia, usually comprising of what is now Central Asia, Mongolia (including Inner Mongolia), and Northeastern China, particularly as an area of historically strong pastoralist influence in contrast to surrounding sedentary civilizations.

Inner Mongolia (pn)
内蒙古
  An autonomous region of China, south of Mongolia, with closely related native Mongolian population, mostly north of the Great Wall. Capital: Hohhot.

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ (pn)
国际语, 國際語
  A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ-] (pn)
国际音标
  A standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech.

International System of Units (pn)
国际单位制
  (metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.

International Women's Day (pn)
妇女节
  A holiday celebrated on March 8, with a focus on women's liberation, rights, class struggle, and femininity in general.

Internationale /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæˌʃən.əl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈæl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈɑl.eɪ/ (pn)
国际歌
  A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] (pn)
互联网
  The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.

Internet cafe (n)
网吧
  A place where one can use a computer with Internet access for a fee.

Inuktitut /ɪˈnʊktɪtʊt/ (pn)
因纽特语
  The language of the Inuit people.

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ (pn)
木星一
  (Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer.
埃欧
  (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
伊奥尼亚海
  A sea in the central and east central part of the Mediterranean.

Iowa /ˈaɪəweɪ/ /ˈaɪəwə/ (pn)
愛奧華
  A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital and largest city: Des Moines.

Iphigenia /ˌɪfɪd͡ʒɪˈnaɪə/ /ˌɪfɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪə/ (pn)
伊菲革涅亚
  (Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.

Iqaluit /ɪˈkælʊ.ɪt/ (pn)
伊魁特
  The capital city of Nunavut, Canada.

Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ (pn)
伊朗
  A country in West Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran.

Iranian /aɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /iˈɹɑːni.ən/ /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ /ɪˈɹɑːni.ən/ (adj)
伊朗
  (linguistics) Pertaining to the Iranian languages or their speakers.

Iraq /aɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ (pn)
伊拉克
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Republic of Iraq. Capital and largest city: Baghdad.

Iraqi /ɪˈɹæki/ /ɪˈɹɑːki/ (adj)
伊拉克
  Of, from, or pertaining to Iraq, or the Iraqi people.

Iraqi /ɪˈɹæki/ /ɪˈɹɑːki/ (n)
伊拉克人
  A person from Iraq or of Iraqi descent.

Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] (pn)
爱尔兰, 爱尔兰共和国
  A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949.
  A community of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ (pn)
爱尔兰语
  (uncountable) The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic.

Irkutsk /iɹˈkʊtsk/ (pn)
伊尔库茨克
  An oblast of Russia in Siberia.

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ (pn)
铁器时代
  (archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC) [from 19th c.]

Iron Curtain /ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ /ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/ (pn)
铁幕
  (historical) Chiefly preceded by the: the dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War (1947–1991). [from early 20th c.]

Irtysh /ˈɪə(ɹ)tɪʃ/ (pn)
额尔齐斯河
  A major river in Siberia, Russia.

Isaac /ˈaɪzæk/ /ˈaɪzək/ (pn)
以撒
  (biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.
  A en given name.

Isaiah /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ (pn)
以賽亞書, 以赛亚书
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.
  (Abrahamism, biblical character) A prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah.
  A en given name.

Isar (pn)
伊萨尔河
  A river in Tyrol, Austria and Bavaria, Germany, a tributary of the Danube.

Isfahan (pn)
伊斯法罕
  The third largest city of Iran, and former capital of Iran (1598–1736).

Ishim (pn)
伊希姆河
  A town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia.
  A river in Kazakhstan and Russia.

Isis /ˈaɪ.səs/ /ˈaɪ.sɪs/ (pn)
艾西斯
  (Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic.

Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ (pn)
回教
  A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.

Islamabad /ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ /ɪzˈlæməˌbæd/ /ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ (pn)
伊斯兰堡
  The capital city of Pakistan, located within the Islamabad Capital Territory.

Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪk/ (adj)
伊斯兰教的
  Of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam.

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (pn)
阿富汗伊斯兰共和国
  The former official name of Afghanistan, from 2001 through 2021.

Islamic Republic of Mauritania (pn)
毛裡塔尼亞伊斯蘭共和國
  Official name of Mauritania.

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ (pn)
曼岛
  An island and crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea, part of the British Isles but not of the United Kingdom.

Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹɛəl/ (pn)
以色列
  (Biblical) A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people.
  A en given name,
  Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ (adj)
以色列的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people.

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ (n)
以色列人
  A person from Israel or of Israeli descent.

Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ (pn)
伊斯坦堡
  A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).

Istria (pn)
伊斯特拉半島
  A peninsula in Croatia, Slovenia and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula.

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ (adj)
意大利语
  Pertaining to Italy, its people or its language.

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ (n)
意大利人, 意大利语
  (countable) An inhabitant of Italy, or a person of Italian descent.
意大利语, 意大利語
  (uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.

Italian Peninsula (pn)
意大利
  A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.

Italian Republic (pn)
意大利共和國
  The official name of Italy.

Italic /ɪˈtalɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (adj)
斜体
  (Indo-European studies) Pertaining to a subfamily of the Centum branch of the Indo-European language family, that includes Latin and other languages (as Oscan, Umbrian) spoken by the peoples of ancient Italy

Italo- (prefix)
意大利語
  Italian

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ [ˈi.tɐ.li] [ˈɪ.tə.li] [ˈɪ.ɾə.li] (pn)
意大利, 義大利
  A country in Southern Europe. Official names: Italian Republic and Republic of Italy. Capital and largest city: Rome.

Izeh (pn)
伊澤

Izmir /ˈɪzmɪə/ (pn)
伊兹密尔
  A major Turkish port city situated midway along the western Anatolian seaboard, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.

Jabalya (pn)
賈巴利亞
  A city in the Jabalya region, North Gaza governorate, Northern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine, Israel, Levant, lying to the north of Gaza City.

Jack /d͡ʒæk/ (pn)
約翰
  A en given name, also used as a pet form of John or more rarely, Jacob.
雅克
  Ellipsis of Monterey Jack., a type of cheese.

Jack the Ripper (pn)
开膛手杰克
  A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ (pn)
詹姆斯
  (biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.

Jahannam /d͡ʒəˈhæ.nəm/ /d͡ʒəˈhɑ.nəm/ (pn)
地狱
  (Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.

Jainism /ˈd͡ʒeɪnɪzm̩/ (pn)
耆那教
  (philosophy) A nontheistic heterodox Indian philosophy

Jakarta /d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/ (pn)
雅加达
  A province and capital city of Indonesia.

Jakartan (adj)
雅加达
  Of, from, or pertaining to, Jakarta

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ (pn)
牙买加, 牙買加
  An island and country in the Caribbean

Jamaican /d͡ʒəˈmeɪkən/ (n)
牙买加方言
  The Jamaican creole language.

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ (pn)
詹姆斯
  (biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
  One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.

Jan Mayen /jɑn ˈmaɪən/ (pn)
揚馬延島
  An island in Norway in the Arctic Ocean.

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ (pn)
一月
  The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.

Janus /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/ (pn)
土星十
  (Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions.
  A moon of Saturn.

Jap /d͡ʒæp/ (n)
小日本
  (pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur, US) A Japanese person.

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ (pn)
日本
  A country and archipelago in East Asia

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ (adj)
日本, 日語
  Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ (n)
日本人
  (countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ (pn)
日語, 日语
  A language that is primarily spoken in East Asia and is the official language of Japan.

Japanese giant salamander (n)
日本大鲵
  a large salamander of species Andrias japonicus, native to Japan, growing up to a meter in length.

Japanophile /dʒəˌpænə(ʊ)ˈfaɪl/ (n)
亲日派
  A person who loves the country, culture, or people of Japan.

Japonic /d͡ʒəˈpɒnɪk/ (pn)
日語
  A language family spoken in Japan, consisting of Japanese proper and the Ryukyuan languages.

Japonism (n)
日本主义
  An influence of Japanese art and culture on European art and design.

Japonisme (n)
日本主义
  An influence of Japanese art and culture on European art and design.

Java /ˈd͡ʒɑːvə/ (pn)
爪哇
  An island in the Indonesian Archipelago, Indonesia.

Java sparrow (n)
[[#
  Any of species Padda oryzivora of finches, native of Java, but very commonly kept as a cage bird.

JavaScript /ˈdʒɑː.və.skɹɪpt/ (pn)
JavaScript
  (computer language) A scripting programming language most commonly used to add interactive features to webpages.

Javan /ˈd͡ʒɑːvən/ (adj)
爪哇語
  Pertaining to, or from, the island of Java

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ (pn)
爪哇語
  An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.

Jeddah (pn)
吉达
  A port city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia

Jehoshaphat /d͡ʒəˈhoʊ.ʃəˌfæt/ /d͡ʒəˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɒʃ.ə.fæt/ (pn)
約沙法
  (biblical character) A en given name

Jehovah /d͡ʒə.ˈ hoʊ.və/ /d͡ʒə.ˈ həʊ.və/ (pn)
耶和华
  (religion) The personal name of God in the Hebrew Scriptures; in Hebrew, יהוה

Jeju (pn)
济州
  An island, province, and city in South Korea.
济州方言
  An endangered language, sometimes considered a dialect of the Korean language, spoken on the island.

Jena /ˈd͡ʒiːnə/ /ˈjeɪnə/ (pn)
耶拿
  An independent city in Thuringia, Germany.

Jeremiah /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈmaɪə/ (pn)
耶利米
  (Abrahamism, biblical character) An ancient prophet, the author of the Book of Jeremiah, and of the Lamentations.
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ (pn)
杰里科
  A historic suburb of the English city of Oxford.

Jersey /ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/ /ˈd͡ʒɝzi/ (pn)
泽西岛
  A dependency of the United Kingdom; the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel between France and England.

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ (pn)
耶路撒冷
  A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of Israel and of Palestine.

Jerusalem artichoke (n)
洋姜
  A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.

Jessica /ˈd͡ʒɛsɪkə/ (pn)
杰西卡
  A en given name.

Jesuit /ˈd͡ʒɛz(j)uɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛzuɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛʒuɪt/ (n)
耶稣会士
  (Catholicism) a member of the Society of Jesus

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ (pn)
耶稣, 耶穌
  Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ (pn)
耶稣基督
  Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Also held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ (n)
犹太人
  A member or descendant of the Jewish people.

Jew's harp (n)
口弦
  A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.

Jew's-ear (n)
黑木耳
  A kind of edible fungus, Auricularia auricula-judae, growing on tree-trunks, formerly used for medicinal purposes.

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ (adj)
犹太
  Of or relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion, or culture.

Jewishness (n)
犹太教

Jewry /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/ (n)
犹太教
  (historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]

Jiangsu (pn)
江苏
  A province of China, northeast of the mouth of the Yangtze River. Capital: Nanjing.

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ (pn)
约伯
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
  (biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.

Jocelyn /ˈd͡ʒɒslɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɒsəlɪn/ (pn)
若瑟兰
  (dated) A en given name.
  A en given name.

Joel /d͡ʒoʊˈɛl/ /d͡ʒəʊˈɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ(ə)l/ (pn)
約珥書
  A en given name.
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ (pn)
約翰
  A en given name; very popular since the Middle Ages.
  (biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).
  (biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).

John Doe (n)
张三李四
  Any unknown or anonymous male person.

John Q. Public (n)
张三李四
  (idiomatic) A generic individual; some hypothetical average or ordinary citizen.

Jonah /ˈd͡ʒoʊnə/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊnə/ (pn)
約拿書, 约拿书
  A en given name.
  (biblical character) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish.
  A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
  The 10th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdən/ (pn)
约旦, 約旦
  A small town, the county seat of Garfield County, Montana.

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzɪf/ (pn)
约瑟夫
  (biblical character) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel.
  The husband of Virgin Mary.
  A en given name

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ (pn)
約書亞
  The sixth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
  A en given name.

Josiah /d͡ʒoʊˈzaɪə/ (pn)
約西亞
  (biblical character) A king of Judah.

Jouy-en-Josas (pn)
茹伊昂若萨斯
  A city in the Yvelines department, France.

Jr. (adj)
儿子
  Abbreviation of junior. A title used after a son's name when his father has the same name.

Juba (pn)
朱巴
  The capital city of South Sudan.

Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ (pn)
犹太教
  An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ (pn)
犹大
  (biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities.
  (biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.

Judas Iscariot (n)
犹大
  A betrayer.

Jude /ˈd͡ʒuːd/ (pn)
犹大
  (biblical) The second last book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Judges (pn)
士师记, 士師記
  (book of the bible) The seventh book of the Old Testament, and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh.

Juliet /ˈd͡ʒuliət/ /ˈd͡ʒuːlɪɛt/ /ˌd͡ʒuliˈɛt/ (pn)
天卫十一
  A en given name.
  One of the main characters of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ (pn)
七月
  The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒun/ /d͡ʒuːn/ (pn)
六月
  The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.

Juno /ˈd͡ʒunoʊ/ (pn)
朱诺
  (Roman god) The queen of the gods, the equivalent of the Greek goddess Hera.

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] (pn)
木星
  (Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
  A township in Kittson County, Minnesota, named after the planet.

Jura /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/ /ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/ (pn)
侏罗纪
  An island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland.
  A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier. [Created 1790.]
  A canton of Switzerland. [Created 1979.]

Jurassic /d͡ʒʊˈɹæs.ɪk/ (pn)
侏罗纪
  (geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ (pn)
日德兰
  A peninsula in northwestern Europe, which belongs to Denmark (depending on the definition of the southern boundary also Germany).

KN95 (n)
KN95
  (uncountable) An air particulate filtration standard originating in the People's Republic of China, which requires filtration of 95% of air particulates that are 0.3 microns and larger.
  (countable) Ellipsis of KN95 filter., a filter implementing the standard.

Kabballah (pn)
卡巴拉
  (Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.

Kabul /kəˈbuːl/ /ˈkɑːbəl/ /ˈkɑːˌbʊl/ (pn)
喀布爾
  The capital and largest city of Afghanistan.

Kadiivka /kəˈdiːjɪvkə/ /kəˈdiːvkə/ (pn)
斯達漢諾夫
  A city, the administrative centre of the urban hromada of the same name in Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1814, controlled by the Luhansk People’s Republic since 2014

Kadyivka /kəˈdjɪvkə/ /kəˈdɪjɪvkə/ (pn)
卡迪伊夫卡
  A village in Yarmolyntsi settlement hromada, Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1692

Kaiser /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ (n)
皇帝
  An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.

Kakheti (pn)
卡赫季州
  A region in Eastern Georgia (country), with Telavi as its regional capital

Kaliningrad /kəˈlinɪnɡræd/ /kəˈliːnɪnɡrad/ (pn)
加里寧格勒
  A city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, formerly called Königsberg.

Kama (pn)
卡馬河
  A major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga.

Kama Sutra (pn)
爱经
  A Sanskrit treatise (sutra) setting forth rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure, love, and marriage in accordance with Hindu law.

Kamchatka (pn)
堪察加半島
  A long peninsula in the Far East of Russia, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk.

Kangchenjunga /-ˈd͡ʒʊŋ-/ /ˌkʌn-/ /ˌkʌŋt͡ʃənˈd͡ʒʌŋɡə/ (pn)
干城章嘉峰
  A Himalayan mountain between Nepal and India, the third highest in the world.

Kannada /ˈkænədə/ /ˈkɑːnədə/ (n)
坎那达语
  The Dravidian language that is the official language of the state of Karnataka, India.

Karachay-Balkar (pn)
卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语
  A Turkic language of Russia.

Karachi /kəˈrɑːt͡ʃi/ (pn)
卡拉奇
  The largest city in Pakistan situated along the Arabian Sea, as well as the provincial capital of Sindh Province.

Karbala (pn)
卡爾巴拉

Karelia /kəˈɹeɪlɪə/ /kəˈɹiːlɪə/ /kəˈɹɛlɪə/ (pn)
卡累利阿
  A region to the north of Saint Petersburg in Russia and Finland.
  An autonomous republic of Russia. Official name: Republic of Karelia.

Karelian (pn)
卡累里亚语
  A language closely related to Finnish, spoken in Karelia, Russia and Finland.

Kashgar (pn)
喀什
  A county-level city in Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

Kashmir /kæʃ.ˈmiɹ/ /kæʒ.ˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ (pn)
克什米尔
  A region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) China, India, and Pakistan.

Katharevousa /ˌkaθəˈɹɛvuːsə/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvusɑ/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvəsɑ/ (pn)
純正希臘語
  A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.

Kaunas (pn)
考那斯
  The second largest city of Lithuania.

Kazakh /kəˈzak/ /kəˈzɑk/ /kəˈzɑːk/ /ˈkazak/ (n)
哈萨克语
  (uncountable) The national language of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ (pn)
哈萨克斯坦, 哈薩克斯坦
  A country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Kazakhstan.

Kazan (pn)
喀山
  The capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.

Kemi (pn)
凯米
  A town in northern Finland by the Bothnian Bay, renowned for the icebreaker Sampo, the world's only icebreaker operating tourist cruises.

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʊki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ (pn)
肯塔基州
  A state of the United States. Capital: Frankfort; largest city: Louisville. Formally known as the Commonwealth of Kentucky, one of four such states known as Commonwealths.

Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] (pn)
肯尼亚
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of Kenya.

Keramik (pn)
凯拉米克
  A rural settlement in Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Ket (pn)
愒語, 愒语
  The Yeniseian language of the Ket people.

Kevin /ˈkɛvən/ /ˈkɛvɪn/ (pn)
克文
  A en given name.

Kharkiv /hɑɹˈkiv/ /hɑːˈkiːv/ /kɑɹˈkiv/ /kɑːˈkiːv/ /ˈhɑɹkiv/ /ˈhɑɹkɪv/ /ˈhɑːkiːv/ /ˈhɑːkɪv/ /ˈkɑɹkiv/ /ˈkɑɹkɪv/ /ˈkɑːkiːv/ /ˈkɑːkɪv/ /ˈxɑɹkiv/ /ˈxɑːkiːv/ (pn)
哈爾科夫
  (city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ (pn)
喀土穆
  The capital city of Sudan.

Kherlen (pn)
克鲁伦河

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
高棉语
  A member of an ethnolinguistic group that constitutes most of the population of Cambodia.

Khrushchev /-t͡ʃɒv/ /-t͡ʃɛv/ /ˈkruːʃ-/ /ˈkrʊʃ.t͡ʃɒf/ (pn)
赫魯曉夫
  English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.

Kiel (pn)
龍骨
  The capital city of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Kifissia (pn)
基菲夏
  A suburb east-northeast of Athens in North Athens, Attica, Greece.

Kingdom of Bahrain (pn)
巴林王国
  The official name of Bahrain.

Kingdom of Belgium (pn)
比利时王国
  The official name of Belgium.

Kingdom of Cambodia (pn)
柬埔寨王国
  The official name of Cambodia.

Kingdom of Denmark (pn)
丹麦王国
  The official name of Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

Kingdom of Heaven (pn)
天國
  (Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.

Kingdom of Morocco (pn)
摩洛哥王国
  The official name of Morocco.

Kingdom of Norway (pn)
挪威王国
  The official name of Norway.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (pn)
简称沙特阿拉伯
  The official name of Saudi Arabia.

Kingdom of Sweden (pn)
瑞典王国
  The official name of Sweden.

Kingdom of Thailand (pn)
泰王国
  The official name of Thailand.

Kingdom of the Netherlands (pn)
荷兰王国
  A monarchy consisting of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.

Kingston /ˈkɪŋ.stən/ (pn)
京斯敦
  The capital and largest city of Jamaica; it is also the capital of its eponymous parish.

Kinshasa /kɪnˈʃɑːsə/ (pn)
金沙萨
  The capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), in the western part of the country on the Congo River.

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ (adj)
钦察
  of or relating to the modern Kipchak branch of the Turkic language family

Kipchak /kɪpˈtʃɑːk/ /kɪpˈt͡ʃæk/ (n)
钦察
  (historical) a member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederation that overran the Eurasian steppe in mid-11th century.

Kiribati /kiː.ɹɪˈbæs/ /ˈkiː.ɹɪ.bæs/ /ˈkɪrəbæs/ /ˈkɪrəbɑːti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑ.ti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑs/ (pn)
基里巴斯
  A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Kiribati. Capital and largest city: South Tarawa.

Kiribatian (adj)
基里巴斯的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Kiribati, the Kiribatian people or language.

Kitchener (pn)
基奇納, 基秦拿
  A city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Klaipėda (pn)
尼曼河
  The capital city of Klaipėda County, Lithuania.

Klaukkala (pn)
克劳卡拉
  village in Nurmijärvi Municipality, located in Finland's Uusimaa province.

Klein bottle (n)
克莱因瓶
  (topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ (pn)
克林貢語
  An artificial language created by Marc Okrand for the film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.

Klyazma /kliˈazmə/ /ˈkljazmə/ (pn)
克利亞濟馬
  A river wholly within Russia, originating near Solnechnogorsk (Moscow Oblast) in the Moscow Uplands, whence it flows into and through Vladimir Oblast, approximately delineating its border with Ivanovo Oblast from near Repniki to near Mstyora, before returning to Vladimir’s interior, and thereafter approximately delineating its border with Nizhny Novgorod Oblast from near the point at which the river is bridged by the Volga Highway (E22) to its confluence with the Oka, whereof it forms a left tributary.

Knesset /kəˈnɛsət/ /kəˈnɛsɛt/ /ˈknɛsɛt/ /ˈnɛsət/ /ˈnɛsɛt/ (pn)
以色列议会
  The Israeli parliament, located in Jerusalem.

Kolkata /kolˈka(ː)ta/ /kolˈkɑtə/ /kɒlˈkɑːtə/ /kɔːlˈkɑːtə/ (pn)
加爾各答
  The capital city of West Bengal, India, formerly known in English as Calcutta.

Kongo (pn)
刚果
  A Bantu language (or family of languages) of Central Africa.

Konstanz (pn)
康斯坦茨
  A city in south Germany on Lake Constance, on Swiss border.

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] (pn)
朝鲜, 韩国
  A nation and peninsula in East Asia. Now divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.

Korean /kəˈɹi.ən/ /kəˈɹiːən/ (adj)
朝鲜语
  Of or relating to the Asian Peninsula comprising North Korea and South Korea.

Korean /kəˈɹi.ən/ /kəˈɹiːən/ (pn)
韩语
  (uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.

Koreanic /kəɹiːˈænɪk/ (adj)
朝鲜语
  Belonging to or dealing with the languages originally spoken in the Korean Peninsula.

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ (pn)
科索沃
  A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Kosovo. Capital and largest city: Pristina. Considered by the Republic of Serbia to be one of its two autonomous provinces.
  One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.

Kostanay /kɒstəˈnaɪ/ (pn)
庫斯塔奈
  A city on the Tobol River in northern Kazakhstan, with a population of 220,000.

Kowloon /kaʊˈluːn/ (pn)
庫侖 库仑
  An urban area of Hong Kong.

Kozachi Laheri /kɒˈzat͡ʃi ˈlahɛɹi/ /kɔːˈzat͡ʃi ˈlahɛɹi/ (pn)
科扎奇拉海里
  A village in Oleshky urban hromada, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1758.
  A village in Hornostaivka settlement hromada, Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1910.

Košice (pn)
科希策
  The second largest city of Slovakia.

Kraken /-kɪn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.kən/ /ˈkɹæ.kən/ /ˈkɹɑː.kən/ (pn)
挪威海怪
  (Norse mythology) A colossal sea monster that attacks ships and sailors, often portrayed as a giant octopus or squid.

Krasnodar (pn)
克拉斯诺达尔
  A city, the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, called Yekaterinodar before December 1920.

Krasnoyarsk (pn)
克拉斯諾亞爾斯克
  A city, the administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai in Siberia, Russia.

Kremlin /ˈkɹɛmlɪn/ (pn)
克里姆林
  The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

Krynky /kɹɪnˈki/ /kɹɪŋˈki/ (pn)
克伦基
  A village in Oleshky urban hromada, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1785.

Ku Klux Klan /ˌku klʌks ˈklæn/ /ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn/ (pn)
三K党
  An American white supremacist secret society and terrorist organization.

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊə/ (pn)
吉隆坡
  The capital city of Malaysia, located in the federal territory of the same name.

Kuban /kuːˈbɑːn/ (pn)
庫班河
  (by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.

Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
库尔德语
  A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ (n)
库尔德语, 庫爾德語
  Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).

Kurdistan (pn)
庫爾德斯坦
  A region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds. It encompasses parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.

Kuril Islands (pn)
千島群島
  An archipelago between Japan and Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean.

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ (pn)
科威特
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: State of Kuwait. Capital: Kuwait City.

Kuwait City (pn)
科威特
  The capital city of Kuwait.

Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ (pn)
基輔
  The capital city of Ukraine and the administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast.

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ (pn)
京都
  A prefecture of Japan.

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (adj)
吉尔吉斯语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language.

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (n)
吉尔吉斯语
  member of a Turkic people living primarily in Kyrgyzstan
  member of a Siberian Turkic people now known as Khakas

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ (pn)
吉尔吉斯语
  The Western Turkic language of Kyrgyz people.

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
吉尔吉斯斯坦
  A country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China. Official name: Kyrgyz Republic. Capital: Bishkek.

Kyrgyzstani (adj)
吉尔吉斯语
  Of or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, its people and culture

Kythira (pn)
基西拉岛
  An island of Greece in the south-east Ionian Sea at the opening to the Aegean Sea.

Königsberg /ˈkeɪ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɛɹk/<a:rhotic> /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɜːk/<a:non-rhotic> /ˈkɜ.nɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜː.nɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ (pn)
加里寧格勒
  (historical) The former capital of East Prussia, Germany, now Kaliningrad, Russia.

LARP /ˈlɑɹp/ /ˈlɑːp/ (n)
臨場動態角色扮演遊戲
  (games) Acronym of live-action roleplaying.

LD50 (n)
半数致死量

LOL /loʊl/ /lɑl/ /lɒl/ /lɔl/ /lɔːl/ /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əʊˈɛl/ (interjection)
笑死
  (Internet slang, text messaging) Lots of laughs. (occasionally used)

LSD (n)
麥角酸二乙酰胺
  Initialism of lysergic acid diethylamide.

Lacerta (pn)
蝎虎座
  (constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.

Ladoga (pn)
拉多加湖
  A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.

Lady (n)
太太
  An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.

Lagrange point (n)
拉格朗日点
  (astrophysics, orbital mechanics) A point in an orbital configuration of a two-body system where a small object affected only by gravity can theoretically be stationary relative to the two larger objects.

Lahore /ləˈhɔːr/ (pn)
拉合爾
  The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river

Lake Constance (pn)
博登湖
  A lake on the Rhine located at the intersection of Germany (Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg), Switzerland (St. Gallen, Thurgau and Schaffhausen) and Austria (Vorarlberg). It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.

Lake Erie (pn)
伊利湖
  One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Geneva (pn)
日內瓦湖
  A large lake in Europe, mainly in Switzerland, but with most of its southern shore in France; the city of Geneva is situated at its south-west end.

Lake Huron (pn)
休伦湖
  One of the Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Michigan (pn)
密歇根湖
  One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Ontario (pn)
安大略省
  One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Superior (pn)
苏必利尔湖
  A lake in North America; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake and largest freshwater lake in the world by area.

Lake Zurich (pn)
苏黎世湖
  A lake in north-central Switzerland, extending to the south and east of the city of Zurich.

Lamentations (pn)
耶利米哀歌
  (biblical) a book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh

Lancaster Sound (pn)
兰开斯特海峡

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ (adj)
老挝的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Laos, the Lao people or their Kra-Dai Lao language.

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ (n)
老挝人
  (countable) A Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia.
老挝语
  (uncountable) The official language of Laos that is closely related to Thai.

Lao People's Democratic Republic (pn)
老挝人民民主共和国
  The official name of Laos.

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkəˌwɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ (pn)
拉奥孔
  (Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).

Laos /ˈlaʊ(s)/ /ˈlɑːoʊ(s)/ (pn)
老挝
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Capital: Vientiane.

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ /ˈlaʊʃən/ (adj)
老挝的
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ /ˈlaʊʃən/ (pn)
老挝语
  Synonym of Lao (“the official language of Laos”)

Laozi /-zi/ /-ziː/ /ˈlaʊ.t͡sz̩/ /ˈlaʊdzə/ /ˈlaʊtzə/ (pn)
老子
  (Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.

Lapland (pn)
拉普兰
  The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people.
  A region in northern Finland.

Laredo /ləˈreɪdoʊ/ (pn)
拉雷多
  A city in north Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Larissa /ləˈɹɪsə/ (pn)
海卫七
  A city in western Asia Minor, close to the ancient Greek city of Smyrna and to the contemporary Turkish city of Menemen.
  A en given name (after the mythological character and a 4th century Greek Orthodox martyr).

Larry /ˈleɹi/ /ˈlæɹi/ /ˈlɛɹi/ (pn)
弹簧
  A diminutive of the en given name Laurence or Lawrence, popular as a male given name in the U.S. in the 1940s and the 1950s.

Last Judgment (pn)
最后的审判
  The judgement day.

Latakia (pn)
拉塔基亚
  An ancient port city in Syria, on the Mediterranean Sea.
  A strong dark tobacco originally produced in Syria.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] (adj)
拉丁語
  Of or relating to Latin: the language spoken in ancient Rome and other cities of Latium.
  Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.

Latin /ˈlæt.ɪn/ [ˈlæt.n̩] [ˈlæʔ.n̩] (pn)
拉丁语, 拉丁語
  (uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.

Latin alphabet (n)
拉丁字母
  The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ (pn)
拉脱维亚, 拉脫維亞
  A country in North Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Latvia.

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ (adj)
拉脱维亚语, 拉脱维亚的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Latvia, the Latvian people or the Latvian language.

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ (n)
拉脱维亚语, 拉脫維亞語
  (uncountable) The official language of Latvia; Lettish.
  (countable) A person from Latvia or of Latvian descent.

Laurasia (pn)
劳亚
  (geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.

Laurence /ˈlɑɹəns/ /ˈlɒ.ɹəns/ /ˈlɔɹəns/ (pn)
洛伦佐
  A en given name

Lausanne /loʊˈzæn/ /ləʊˈzæn/ (pn)
洛桑
  A municipality and city, the capital of Vaud canton, in western Switzerland, in which French is the main language.

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ (pn)
拉匝祿
  (biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint.
  (biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany.
  (rare) A en given name.

League of Nations (pn)
國際聯盟
  An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.

Lebanese Republic (pn)
黎巴嫩共和国
  Official name of Lebanon.

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ (pn)
黎巴嫩
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Lebanese Republic. Capital: Beirut. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon".
  A mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia.

Leda /ˈliːdə/ (pn)
木星十三
  (astronomy) 38 Leda, a main belt asteroid; not to be confused with the Jovian moon.

Leeds /liːdz/ (pn)
利兹
  A large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England.
  A village and civil parish of Maidstone borough, Kent, England, the site of Leeds Castle.
  A city in Jefferson County, St. Clair County and Shelby County, Alabama.
  A minor city and township in Benson County, North Dakota.
  A village in the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.

Leinster /ˈlɛnstə(ɹ)/ (pn)
倫斯特
  The most populated province of Ireland, situated in the east of the island.

Leipzig /ˈlaɪp.sɪk/ /ˈlaɪp.sɪɡ/ /ˈlaɪp.tsɪk/ (pn)
萊比錫
  An independent city in Saxony, Germany

Lena /ˈli.na/ /ˈlɛ.nə/ (pn)
勒拿河
  A major river in Russia, flowing 2,734 miles from the mountains by the lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean.
  A river in Trøndelag, Norway

Lenin (pn)
列寧
  Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, a Russian revolutionary and politician.

Leningrad /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡrɑd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡrɑd/ (pn)
列宁格勒
  (historical) Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.

Leninism /lɛnɪnɪzm̩/ (n)
列宁主义
  A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.

Lent /lɛnt/ (n)
四旬期
  (Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ (pn)
狮子座
  A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 13 popes.
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).

Leo Minor (pn)
小狮座
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.

Leon /ˈli.ɑn/ /ˈliː.ɒn/ /ˈliːən/ (pn)
萊昂
  A city in northwestern Spain, the former capital of the Kingdom of Leon.

Lepus (pn)
天兔座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ (pn)
莱索托, 萊索托
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Kingdom of Lesotho. Capital: Maseru.

Lesser Antilles (pn)
小安的列斯群岛
  The smaller islands of the West Indies, to the south and east of Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ (pn)
利未記, 利未记
  The third of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible; the third book in the Torah.

Leyte /ˈleɪteɪ/ /ˈleɪ̯.tɛ/ /ˈleɪ̯.tɪ/ (pn)
禮智
  An island in Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines
  A province of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Tacloban

Lhasa /ˈlɑːsə/ (pn)
拉萨市
  The capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

Liberal (adj)
自由主义
  Of or relating to the Liberal party, its membership, or its platform, policy, or viewpoint.

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ (pn)
利比里亚
  The provincial capital of Guanacaste, Costa Rica.

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ (pn)
天秤座
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales.
  (astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ (pn)
利比亚, 利比亞
  (historical) Africa; that is, the part of North Africa known in classical antiquity.

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ (pn)
列支敦士登, 列支敦斯登
  A microstate in Central Europe. Official name: Principality of Liechtenstein. Capital: Vaduz.

Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ (pn)
利古里亞
  An administrative region of northwest Italy.

Lilith (pn)
莉莉丝
  (mythology) A Mesopotamian storm demon, a bearer of disease and death.

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ (pn)
里尔
  A city, the capital of the Nord department, France; regional capital of Hauts-de-France.

Lima /ˈlaɪmə/ /ˈliːmə/ (pn)
利马
  The capital city of Peru.

Limburg /lɪmbɜːrɡ/ /lɪmbɜːɡ/ /lɪmbɝːɡ/ (pn)
林堡省
  A province of the Netherlands.
  (historical) The historic duchy (which the name of the province(s) was meant to preserve).

Linköping (pn)
林雪平
  A city, the seventh-largest in Sweden, and the capital of Östergötland county.

Lion Rock (pn)
獅子山
  A hill in Sha Tin district, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Lippe (pn)
利珀河

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ (pn)
里斯本
  A port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; capital city of Portugal.

Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
立陶宛
  A country in northeastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika).

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
立陶宛语
  Of or relating to Lithuania.

Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
立陶宛语, 立陶宛語
  (uncountable) The main language of Lithuania.

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ (pn)
小红帽
  A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions).
  The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.

Liverpool /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)ˌpuːl/ (pn)
利物浦
  A city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world.
  A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  A community of Nova Scotia, Canada.

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ (pn)
卢布尔雅那
  The capital city of Slovenia.

LoL (pn)
擼啊擼
  (video games) Initialism of w:League of Legends.

Local Group (pn)
本星系群
  (astronomy) The small cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way Galaxy; includes Andromeda, Triangulum, the Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud and others.

Loch Ness monster (pn)
尼斯湖水怪
  (cryptozoology) A large creature believed by some to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland. It is said to have a long neck and one or more humps that protrude from the water.

Lodz /lɒdz/ /wuːt͡ʃ/ (pn)
罗兹
  The capital city of the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, also spelled Łódź.

Loire /ləˈwɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈlwɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
卢瓦尔河
  The longest river in France.
  One of the departments in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Capital: Saint-Étienne

Loire-Atlantique (pn)
大西洋卢瓦尔省
  One of the departments in Pays de la Loire, France (INSEE code 44).

Lojban /ˈloʊʒbæn/ /ˈloʊʒbɑːn/ /ˈlɒʒbæn/ (pn)
邏輯語
  An artificial language created by Logical Language Group designed to be logical, based on the earlier Loglan.

Loki /ˈloʊki/ /ˈləʊki/ (pn)
洛基
  (Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.

Lombardy /ˈlɑmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ (pn)
伦巴第大区
  An administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley.

London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ (pn)
伦敦, 倫敦
  A former administrative county in England, created in 1889 from parts of Kent, Middlesex and Surrey, and merged into Greater London in 1965.

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (pn)
上帝
  (Christianity) God the Father; the Godhead.
  (Christianity) Jesus Christ, God the Son.

Lord's Prayer (pn)
主禱文
  The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.

Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ (pn)
洛林
  A former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est.

Lorrainer (n)
洛林
  A native or inhabitant of Lorraine.

Los Angeles /- ˈændʒələs/ /- ˈændʒəlɪz/ /loʊs ˈæŋɡələs/ /loʊs ˈɑŋheɪleɪs/ /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪlɪz/ /lɒs-/ /lɔs ˈændʒəliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ (pn)
洛杉矶
  A city and port, the county seat of Los Angeles County, the largest city in California, and the 2nd largest in the United States, famed for being the center of the American film industry.

Lothario /loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ/ (n)
色狼 (Sèláng)
  A man whose chief interest is seducing, usually women.

Louis /ˈlu.əs/ /ˈlu.ɪs/ /ˈluː.i/ /ˈlʉ.əs/ /ˈlʉː.i/ (pn)
路易
  A en given name.
  (uncommon) A en given name

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ləˌwiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ (pn)
路易斯安那
  A state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. Capital: Baton Rouge. Largest city: New Orleans.
  (historical) A vast territory in central North America:

Lourdes /lʊəd(z)/ /lʊɹd(z)/ (pn)
盧爾德
  A town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie in the French Pyrenees, and site of a large Catholic pilgrimage.

Louvain (pn)
鲁汶
  The capital city of the province of Flemish Brabant in Belgium.

Low Countries (pn)
荷兰
  The countries on low-lying land around the delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse (Maas) rivers.

Lower Canada /ˈloʊɚ ˈkænədə/ (pn)
下加拿大
  (historical) A former British colony located in what is now Labrador and southern Québec.

Lower Normandy (pn)
下诺曼底
  A former administrative region of France; now part of the administrative region of Normandy.

Lower Saxony (pn)
下萨克森
  A component state of Germany, in existence since 1946

Lower Sorbian (pn)
下索布语
  a highly endangered West Slavic language spoken in parts of southern Brandenburg

Lua /ˈluːə/ (pn)
月亮
  A lightweight programming language with dynamic typing.

Luanda (pn)
罗安达
  The capital city of Angola.

Luang Namtha (pn)
瑯南塔
  A province in northern Laos.
  A city, the capital of Luang Namtha province, Laos.

Lucas /ˈluːkəs/ (pn)
卢克
  A surname originating as a patronymic.

Lucerne (pn)
卢塞恩
  A canton of Switzerland.
  The capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland.

Lucy /ˈluːsi/ (pn)
露西
  A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.

Luddite /ˈlʌ.daɪt/ [ˈlʌ.ɾaɪt] [ˈlʌ.ɾʌit] (n)
卢德的工人
  (historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood.

Luke /luːk/ /lɪu̯k/ /lʉk/ (pn)
卢克
  A en given name
  Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
  (biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.
  An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.

Lunar New Year (n)
春節
  An annual holiday of several cultures that marks the beginning of a new year according to a lunar or lunisolar calendar, as opposed to a new year dictated by a solar calendar such as the Julian or Gregorian calendars.

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ (pn)
豺狼座
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.

Lusaka /luːˈsɑːkə/ (pn)
路沙卡
  The capital city of Zambia.

Lusatia /luˈseɪʃə/ (pn)
卢萨蒂亚
  A region of Central Europe, in modern Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ (adj)
葡萄牙语
  (of a person) Portuguese-speaking.
  (of a place) Portuguese-speaking.

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ (n)
葡萄牙语
  A Portuguese speaker.

Lutetian /luːˈtiːʃən/ (pn)
鎦

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ (pn)
卢森堡, 盧森堡
  A small country in Western Europe. Official name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Capital and largest city: Luxembourg.
  The capital city of Luxembourg.
  One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city.
卢森堡
  A province of Wallonia, Belgium.

Luxembourger /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡə/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɚ/ (n)
卢森堡语
  A person from the independent Grand Duchy of Luxembourg or of Luxembourgish descent.

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ (adj)
卢森堡语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people.

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbɜːɡɪʃ/ /ˈlʌksəmˌbɝɡɪʃ/ (pn)
卢森堡语 / 盧森堡語
  A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.

Luzon /ˈluˌzɔn/ (pn)
呂宋
  The largest island in the Philippines.

Lviv /ləˈviːv/ (pn)
利沃夫
  A city and raion, the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine.

Lycia /ˈlɪsi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃi.ə/ /ˈlɪʃə/ (pn)
吕基亚
  (historical) An ancient region and Roman province in the southwest of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia.

Lycksele (pn)
吕克瑟勒

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ (pn)
呂底亞
  (Biblical) A woman converted by St. Paul; presumably named for ancestry or residence in Lydia.

Lynx /lɪŋks/ (pn)
天猫座
  (constellation) A faint spring constellation of the northern sky. It lies north of the constellation Cancer.

Lyon (pn)
里昂
  The third largest city in France; capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

Lyptsi /ˈlɪptsi/ (pn)
利普齊
  A village, the administrative centre of the rural hromada of the same name of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1660

Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ /ˈlɪ(ə)ɹ.ə/ (pn)
天琴座
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.

Lübeck (pn)
呂貝克
  A city in Schleswig-Holstein, north-central Germany, northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.

M-theory (n)
M理论
  (physics) A generalized theory of eleven-dimensional supergravity that attempts to unify the five superstring theories

Macau /məˈkaʊ/ (pn)
澳門
  A special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, west of Hong Kong, previously under Portuguese control.

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ (pn)
马其顿
  An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.
  A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ (adj)
马其顿语
  Of or pertaining to Macedonia or its people or language.

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ (n)
马其顿语
  (uncountable) A South Slavic language, the standard language of the Republic of North Macedonia.

Mach /maːx/ /mæk/ /mɑːk/ (n)
馬赫
  (physics, uncountable) A ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; always precedes the Mach number.

Machiavellianism (n)
权术
  (philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings.
  (countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy.

Machu Picchu /ˌmɑːtʃuː ˈpiːktʃuː/ /ˌmɑːtʃuː ˈpiːtʃuː/ (pn)
马丘比丘
  An ancient Incan city and archaeological site in Peru.

Macron /mæˈkɹɒn/ (pn)
马克龙
  A surname from French.

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ (pn)
马达加斯加, 馬達加斯加
  An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.

Madrid /məˈdɹɪd/ /ˈmædrɪd/ /ˈmædɹɪd/ (pn)
马德里
  A province of the Community of Madrid, Spain. Capital: Madrid.

Magdeburg /ˈmaɡdəbɜːɡ/ /ˈmæɡdəbɝɡ/ (pn)
马格德堡
  The capital city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, on the River Elbe.

Magellanic penguin (n)
麦哲伦企鹅
  A species of penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, found in coastal South America.

Maggie /ˈmæɡi/ (pn)
玛歌
  A diminutive of the en given name Margaret.

Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ /ˈmʌɡɹəb/ (pn)
馬格里布
  A region of North Africa. Northwest Africa, the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile. The lands of the Maghreb are generally considered to be the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.

Magi /ˈmeɪd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌd͡ʒaɪ/ /ˈmæ-/ (pn)
东方三博士
  (Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).

Maharashtrian (adj)
马拉地语
  Of or pertaining to Maharashtra, its people, culture or languages (i.e. Marathi people).

Maharashtrian (n)
马拉地语
  A native or resident of Maharashtra.

Main (pn)
美因河
  A river in southern Germany, flowing from Bavaria to the Rhine.

Maine-et-Loire (pn)
曼恩-卢瓦尔省
  A department of Pays de la Loire, France. Capital: Angers.

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ (pn)
美因茨
  A city, the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the River Rhine.

Majesty /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ə.sti/ /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.sti/ (pronoun)
多少
  a term of address for royalty and imperiality

Majorca /məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.kə/ /məˈd͡ʒɔː.kə/ /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ (pn)
馬略卡
  An island in the Mediterranean; largest of the Balearic Islands.

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ (pn)
玛拉基书, 瑪拉基書
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
  (biblical character) A minor prophet.
  Alternative spelling of Malachy

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ (n)
马尔加什人
  (countable) A person from Madagascar or of Malagasy descent.

Malawi /mɑːˈlɑːwi/ /məˈlɑːwi/ (pn)
马拉维, 馬拉維
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Malawi.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ (adj)
马来语
  Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ (pn)
马来语
  (broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.

Malayalam /mæləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ (pn)
马拉雅拉姆语
  A Dravidian language spoken in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep, India.

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ (pn)
马来西亚
  A country in Southeast Asia. Capital: Kuala Lumpur.

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ (adj)
马来语
  Pertaining to the country of Malaysia.
  Pertaining to the Malay language.

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ (n)
馬來人
  A native of Malaysia.

Maldives /-divz/ /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ /;/ (pn)
马尔代夫
  An archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India. Official name: Republic of Maldives. Capital: Malé.

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ (pn)
马里, 馬里
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Mali.

Malmö /ˈmalməʊ/ /ˈmɑlmoʊ/ /ˈmɑlmʊ/ /ˈmɑːlməʊ/ /ˈmɑːlmɜː/ (pn)
马尔默
  A city in Scania, Sweden; the third-largest city in the country, located on the south-west coast.

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɒl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ (pn)
马耳他, 馬耳他
  An island country in Southern Europe. Capital: Valletta.
  The archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea composing the country.
  The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago.
  A small city, the county seat of Phillips County, Montana, United States.

Malta Island (pn)
马耳他
  The largest island of Malta.

Maltais (pn)
馬爾他人

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ (adj)
马尔他语
  Of or pertaining to Malta or its language.

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ /mɔːlˈtiːz/ (pn)
马尔他语, 马耳他语
  The Semitic language of Malta.

Malé /ˈmɑːleɪ/ /ˈmɑːlɛ/ (pn)
馬利
  The capital city of the Maldives.

Man (pn)
人
  The genus Homo.

Manama /məˈnɑːmə/ (pn)
麦纳麦
  A city, the capital city of Bahrain.

Manaus /mɑːˈnaʊs/ (pn)
马瑙斯
  A municipality, the state capital of Amazonas, Brazil.

Manche (pn)
芒什省
  A department of Normandy, France. Capital: Saint-Lô.

Manchester /mæn.ˈt͡ʃɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈman.t͡ʃɪs.tə/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɛs.tɚ/ /ˈmæn.t͡ʃɪs.tə(ɹ)/ (pn)
曼彻斯特
  A major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England.
  The largest city in New Hampshire, United States and one of the two county seats of Hillsborough County.

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ (n)
满语
  A person belonging to or descended from the indigenous people of Manchuria.

Manchu /ˌmænˈt͡ʃuː/ (pn)
满语
  The indigenous language of the Manchu people, spoken in Manchuria.

Manchukuo /mænˈt͡ʃʊəkuːəʊ/ (pn)
满洲国
  (historical) A puppet state of Imperial Japan, existing from 1932 to 1945, conceived as a Manchu nation-state under the restored Qing dynasty. Capital: Hsinking (Changchun).

Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ (pn)
满洲
  (historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.

Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ (n)
普通话
  Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.

Mandopop /ˈmæn.doʊˌpɑp/ /ˈmæn.dəʊˌpɒp/ (n)
华语流行音乐
  (music genre) Mandarin pop music.

Mangarevan (pn)
曼加雷瓦語
  The Polynesian language of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia.

Manichaeism /mænɪˈkiːɪz(ə)m/ /ˈmænɪkiːɪz(ə)m/ (pn)
摩尼教
  (religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD.

Manila /mɐˈni.lɐ/ /məˈnɪl.ə/ (pn)
马尼拉
  The capital city of the Philippines; regional capital of Metro Manila, in the island of Luzon.

Manila hemp (n)
蕉麻
  The fibre of the abaca.

Manitoba /ˌmæn.ɪˈtəʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ (pn)
曼尼托巴
  A province in Western Canada.

Mantua /ˈmæn.t(j)u.ə/ /ˈmæn.ə.weɪ/ (pn)
曼托瓦
  Province of Lombardy, Italy.
  City and capital of Mantua.

Manx /mæŋks/ (pn)
曼島語
  (uncountable) A Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man.

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] (adj)
毛利语
  Of, from, or pertaining to the Maori.

Maori /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmæʊɹiː/ /ˈmɐʉɹiː/ [ˈmɑːɔɾi] (n)
毛利语
  A member of the indigenous people of New Zealand.

Mar. (pn)
大海
  (month) Abbreviation of March.

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ (n)
马拉地语
  A person of a Marathi-speaking people from the state of Maharashtra; a person of or from Maharashtra.

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ (pn)
马拉地语
  An Indo-Aryan language that is the predominant language spoken in the state of Maharashtra, India.

Marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ (pn)
马拉松
  A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ (pn)
三月
  The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.

Marche (pn)
马尔凯
  An administrative region in central Italy.

Margaret /-ət/ /ˈmɑɹɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑɹɡɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡəɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡɹɪt/ (pn)
天卫二十三
  A en given name.

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ (pn)
馬可
  A en given name.
  Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.
  (biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.

Marrakech /məˈɹæ.kɛʃ/ /məˈɹɑ.kɛʃ/ /ˌmæɹ.əˈkɛʃ/ (pn)
马拉喀什
  The capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco.

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ (pn)
火星, 戰神
  (astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
  (Roman god) The Roman god of war.
火星
  The Mars bar, a brand of chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling.

Marseille /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ/ (pn)
马赛
  The capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ (pn)
马绍尔群岛, 馬紹爾群島
  A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of the Marshall Islands. Capital and largest city: Majuro.

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ (n)
火星人
  (astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars.
  (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (pn)
马丁
  A en given name originally given in honor of a fourth century soldier-saint.

Martinique /ˌmɑː(ɹ)tɪˈniːk/ (pn)
马提尼克
  An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean. Official name: Department of Martinique.

Marxism /ˈmɑɹksɪzəm/ (n)
马克思主义
  The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
  The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.

Marxism-Leninism (pn)
马克思列宁主义
  (politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.

Mary Jane (n)
大麻
  (slang) Marijuana.

Mascarene Islands (pn)
马斯克林群岛
  An archipelago in the Indian Ocean, consisting of Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues and the Cargados Carajos.

Masovia /məˈzoʊ.vi.ə/ (pn)
马佐夫舍
  (historical) A historic and geographical region of Poland, situated in the east of the country.

Mass /ˈmæs/ (n)
弥撒
  (Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.

Masuria (pn)
馬祖里亞
  An area in northeastern Poland, historically part of East Prussia.

Matilda /məˈtɪldə/ (pn)
马蒂尔达
  A en given name.

Matthew /-(j)ɪu̯/ /ˈmæθjuː/ (pn)
馬太
  A en given name of biblical origin.
  (biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.

Maurice /mɔˈɹis/ /məˈɹis/ /məˈɹiːs/ /ˈmɒɹɪs/ (pn)
毛里求斯
  A en given name, equivalent to English Morris.

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ (pn)
毛里塔尼亚
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Islamic Republic of Mauritania. Capital: Nouakchott.

Mauritius /mɔːˈɹɪʃəs/ /məˈɹɪʃiəs/ /məˈɹɪʃəs/ (pn)
毛里求斯
  The main island of the country of Mauritius.

May /meɪ/ (pn)
五月
  The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June.

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ (pn)
马约特
  An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar

Mazu (pn)
妈祖
  A Chinese sea goddess, the deified form of Lin Moniang, a medieval Fujianese girl who became revered as a sea goddess and, since the Qing dynasty, especially in Taiwan, more generally as the primary goddess of Heaven.

Mañjuśrī (pn)
文殊菩萨
  (Buddhism) a bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ (n)
麥加
  (figuratively, sometimes, _, offensive) Any place considered to be a very important place to visit by people with a particular interest.

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ (pn)
麥加
  A large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.

Mechelen /-ə/ /ˈmɛkələn/ /ˈmɛx-/ (pn)
梅赫伦
  A city and municipality in Antwerp province, Belgium.

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (pn)
梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚
  A state in northeastern Germany

MediaWiki /ˈmiːdi.əˌwɪki/ (pn)
MediaWiki

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ (pn)
地中海
  The sea between Europe and Africa.

Medjerda River (pn)
迈杰尔达河
  A river in North Africa.

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːzə/ (pn)
美杜莎
  (Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus.

Megara (pn)
墨伽拉
  A city west of Athens in the Attica prefecture, Greece.

Mekong /mɛˈkɔːŋ/ /ˈmikɔŋ/ (pn)
湄公河
  A river in southeastern Asia that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.

Melbourne /ˈmelbn̩/ /ˈmælbn̩/ /ˈmɛl.bɔːn/ /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ (pn)
墨尔本
  The capital city of Victoria, Australia and former capital of Australia (1901–1927).

Melchizedek /mɛlˈkɪzədɛk/ (pn)
麥基洗德
  (biblical character) A king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham.

Melissa /məˈlɪsə/ (pn)
梅利莎
  A en given name. Popular in the latter half of the 20th century.

Member of Parliament (n)
议员
  (UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.

Memel (pn)
尼曼河
  A river in Lithuania that runs by this city; the Neman.

Meng (pn)
孟
  A Chinese surname from Mandarin.

Mensa /ˈmɛnsə/ (pn)
山案座
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.

Mephistopheles /ˌmɛ.fɪˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/ (pn)
梅菲斯托费勒斯
  The Devil to whom Faust sold his soul in the legend.

Mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ (pn)
水星, 墨丘利
  (astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.
  (Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.

Merv (pn)
Mùlù, 木鹿
  (chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Mary, a city in Turkmenistan noted for its former role on the Silk Road and similar trade routes.

Mesoamerica (pn)
中部美洲
  A pre-Columbian cultural region extending from the southern part of Mexico to an area that comprises some parts of the countries of Central America

Mesolithic (n)
中石器時代
  Short for the Mesolithic period.

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ (pn)
美索不达米亚
  A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.

Mesozoic (pn)
中生代
  (geology) The Mesozoic era.

Messiah (pn)
彌賽亞
  (Christianity) Jesus.

Messidor /ˈmɛsɪdɔː/ /ˌmɛsɪˈdɔɹ/ (pn)
获月
  (historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ (pn)
墨西拿
  A surname from Italian.

Messine /ˈmɛsaɪn/ (n)
墨西拿
  A native or inhabitant of Metz

Methodism (n)
循道宗
  The Methodist Christian movement founded by John Wesley in 18th-century England.

Methone (pn)
土星三十二
  (historical) An ancient city near present-day Methoni in Peloponnese, Greece.

Methuselah (pn)
玛土撒拉
  The oldest person whose age is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, having reportedly lived 969 years.

Metis /meɪˈtiː(s)/ (n)
木星十六

Metis /ˈmiːtɪs/ (pn)
木星十六
  (Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena
  (astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter.

Metonic cycle (n)
默冬章

Metz /mɛts/ (pn)
手術刀
  The capital city of the Moselle department, Grand Est, France.

Metzian /ˈmɛtsi.ən/ /ˈmɛtsɪ.ən/ (n)
墨西拿
  A person from, or an inhabitant of, Metz.

Meuse /mjuːz/ (pn)
默兹河
  A river in Europe that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea.

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ (adj)
墨西哥人
  Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Mexico.

Mexican /ˈmɛksək(ə)n/ /ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n/ (n)
墨西哥人
  A person from the country of Mexico or of Mexican descent.

Mexico /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ (pn)
墨西哥
  A city, the county seat of Audrain County, Missouri, United States.

Mexico City /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ sɪɾi/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ sɪti/ (pn)
墨西哥城
  The capital city of Mexico.

Miami /maɪˈæmi/ /maɪˈæmə/ (pn)
迈阿密
  A number of townships in the United States, including five in Ohio, listed under Miami Township.

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ (pn)
弥迦书, 彌迦書
  A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
  An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas.
  The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah.
  A en given name
  A en given name.

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩] (pn)
米高
  (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.
麥可
  A surname transferred from the given name.

Michal (pn)
米迦勒
  (biblical character) A daughter of Saul and wife of David in the Old Testament.

Michelangelo /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒəloʊ/ /ˌmaɪkəlˈænd͡ʒɪloʊ/ (pn)
米开朗基罗
  A 15th- and 16th-century Italian artist, full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475–1564).

Mickey Mouse (pn)
米老鼠
  The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.

Microscopium (pn)
显微镜座
  (constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ (pn)
中世纪, 中世紀
  (history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500 CE.

Middle East (pn)
中东
  (geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).

Middle French (n)
中古法语
  A historical division of the French language, spoken roughly from 1340 to 1610, during which French became established as the official language of France.

Middle Kingdom (pn)
中国
  (literary) China.

Midway Islands (pn)
中途岛
  A small group of islands in the central Pacific; a US territory.

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑn/ /ˈmaɪlən/ (pn)
米兰, 米蘭
  A metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy, the province surrounding the city.

Milk Tea Alliance (pn)
奶茶聯盟
  An alliance between between democratic, pro-Western, anti-Chinese movements in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand and Myanmar. [2020–]

Milky Way (pn)
银河系
  (galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located. [from mid 19th c.]

Miller /ˈmɪlɚ/ (pn)
默尼耶
  (countable) An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation for a miller.

Mimas /ˈmaɪməs/ (pn)
土星一
  (Greek mythology) A son of Gaia; one of the Gigantes.

Min (pn)
閩語
  An Ancient Egyptian god of fertility and procreation.

Minecraft /ˈmaɪnˌkɹæft/ /ˈmaɪnˌkɹɐːft/ /ˈmaɪnˌkɹɑːft/ (pn)
我的世界
  (video games) A sandbox video game (released on 2011) in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ (pn)
明格列尔语
  A Kartvelian language spoken in parts of Georgia (mainly Samegrelo and Abkhazia).

Minsk /mɪnsk/ (pn)
明斯克
  The capital city of Belarus.

Miranda /mɪˈɹændə/ (pn)
天卫五
  One of the moons of Uranus.

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ (n)
小姐
  Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
  Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.

Missouri /mə-/ /mɪˈzɔːɹi/ /mɪˈzɝ.i/ /mɪˈzɝ.ə/ /mɪˈzʊəɹi/ /mɪˈzʊɹ.i/ (pn)
密苏里州
  A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Jefferson City. Largest city: Kansas City.
  The longest river in North America, rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana and flowing roughly southeast over 2,300 miles through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri, before joining the Mississippi at St. Louis.

Missus (n)
太太
  (informal) Mrs, a form of address for a married woman.

Moebius syndrome (n)
牟比士症候群
  (neurology) A rare congenital disorder characterized by facial paralysis and an inability to move one's eyes from side to side.

Mogadishu /-ˈdɪʃ-/ /ˌmoʊ.ɡəˈdi.ʃu/ /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː/ (pn)
摩加迪休
  The capital city of Somalia.

Moghul (n)
蒙古語
  (now, _, historical) A Mongol or Mongolian, especially a member or follower of the Moghul dynasty.

Moksha (pn)
莫克沙河
  A language of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family, spoken by about 428,000 people in the western and southern parts of Mordovia, a dependent republic within Russia, and the adjacent regions of Tambov, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Tatarstan, Buguruslan and Bashkortostan.

Moldavia (pn)
摩尔多瓦
  (historical) A former principality in Eastern Europe, which occupied a region now made up of the country of Moldova and northeastern Romania.
  Moldavia, Western Moldavia (a region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova).

Moldova /mɑlˈdoʊ.və/ /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ (pn)
摩尔多瓦
  A country in Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Moldova. Capital and largest city: Chișinău.
  A region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova.

Moldovan (adj)
摩爾多瓦語
  Relating to the country of Moldova.
  Relating to the Moldovan language.

Moldovan (n)
摩尔多瓦人
  An inhabitant of the Republic of Moldova.

Moldovan (pn)
摩爾多瓦語
  The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.

Molotov cocktail /ˈmɒ.ləˌtɒf ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈmɔ.ləˌtɔv ˈkɑk.teɪl/ (n)
燃烧瓶
  A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.

Monaco /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/ /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ (pn)
摩纳哥, 摩納哥
  A city-state in Western Europe. Official name: Principality of Monaco.

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ (adv)
星期一
  (US, Canada, informal in UK) On Monday.

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ (n)
星期一
  The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ (pn)
蒙古, 蒙古国
  A country in Eastern Asia.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ (adj)
蒙古语
  Of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ (n)
蒙古语, 蒙古語
  (uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.

Mongolian spot (n)
蒙古斑
  A benign, flat, congenital, usually blue to blue-black birthmark on the lower back with wavy borders and irregular shape, prevalent among East Asians, South-East Asians, Polynesians, Native Americans, East Africans, and the Turkish people. It normally disappears three to five years after birth and almost always by puberty.

Mongolic (adj)
蒙古语
  Of or relating to the Mongolic language family.

Monoceros (pn)
麒麟座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ (pn)
蒙特尼哥罗
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Podgorica. Part of Yugoslavia until 2003, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.

Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ /ˌmɒntɪˈvɪdiəʊ/ (pn)
蒙得维的亚
  The capital city of Uruguay.

Montgolfier (n)
热气球
  (dated) Ellipsis of Montgolfier balloon.

Montgolfier balloon (n)
热气球
  The most common type of hot-air balloon, a balloon lifted by only heated air with onboard burners, and a usually-manned platform at the base.

Montreal /ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/ /ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/ (pn)
蒙城
  An island in Quebec, Canada, on which the city is situated.
蒙特利尔
  A river port, the largest city in Quebec, Canada.

Montserrat /mɒn(t)səˈɹæt/ /mɒn(t)səˈɹɒt/ (pn)
蒙特塞拉特, 蒙特塞拉
  An island and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean. Official name: Montserrat.

Moon /mun/ /muːn/ (pn)
月亮, 月球
  The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.

Moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊə/ /mʊɹ/ (n)
摩尔人
  (historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Berber origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ (pn)
摩拉維亞
  A historical region in the eastern Czech Republic.

Moravian (n)
兄
  A member of the Moravian Church.

Morbihan /ˈmɔː(ɹ)bi.ən/ /ˈmɔː(ɹ)biˌɒ̃n/ (pn)
莫尔比昂省
  One of the départements in Brittany, France. Capital: Vannes.

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ (n)
摩門教徒
  (originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.

Moroccan (adj)
摩洛哥
  Of, from, or pertaining to Morocco or the Moroccan people.

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ (pn)
摩洛哥
  Morocco (a country in North Africa; official name: Kingdom of Morocco; capital: Rabat).

Mosaic (adj)
馬賽克
  Pertaining to Moses, or the writings and traditions attributed to him. [from 17th c.]

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ (pn)
莫斯科
  A federal city, the capital and largest city of Russia.

Moselle /məʊˈzɛl/ (pn)
摩澤爾河
  A river flowing from France into the Rhine at Koblenz (western Germany).

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ (pn)
摩西
  (biblical character) The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.

Moskva /məsˈkvɑː/ /ˈmɒs.kvə/ (pn)
莫斯科
  A river in Russia, a tributary of the Oka.

Mother's Day (n)
母亲节
  (US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.

Mount Everest /ˌmaʊnt ˈɛv(ə)ɹəst/ /ˌmaʊnt ˈɛv(ə)ɹɪst/ (pn)
珠穆朗玛峰, 珠穆朗瑪峰
  A mountain in the Himalayas, on the border of Solukhumbu district, Koshi, Nepal and Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the world's highest mountain above sea level. [from 1856]

Mount Fuji (pn)
富士山
  The highest mountain in Japan.

Mount Mayon /mə.ˈjɔn/ (pn)
馬榮火山
  The most active volcano in the Philippines, located in Albay province and known for its almost perfect cone shape.

Mount of Temptation (pn)
沙漠

Moutai (pn)
茅台
  A brand of Chinese baijiu produced in the town of Maotai in the province of Guizhou.

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ (pn)
莫桑比克
  A country in East Africa and Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Mozambique (since 1990). Capital: Maputo.

Mozarab /moʊˈzæɹəb/ /moʊˈzɛɹəb/ /məʊˈzæɹəb/ (n)
莫扎拉布语
  An Iberian Christian living under Arab domination.

Mozarabic /moʊˈzæɹəbɪk/ /moʊˈzɛɹəbɪk/ /məʊˈzæɹəbɪk/ (pn)
莫扎拉布语
  A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of Romance language development in Iberia.

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] (n)
先生
  (US, Canada) Abbreviation of mister. A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.

Mr. and Mrs. (n)
国
  a title used for a married couple before the surname or before the name of the husband.

Mrs /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪsəz/ /ˈmɪsɪz/ /ˈmɪz/ (n)
太
  Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress (used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)

Ms /məz/ /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ (n)
夫人
  Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.

Mueller /ˈmjuːlə/ /ˈmjuːlɚ/ /ˈmʌlə/ /ˈmʌlɚ/ (pn)
磨坊主
  A surname from German.

Muggle /ˈmʌɡ(ə)l/ /ˈmʌɡl̩/ (n)
麻瓜
  A person who has no magical abilities.

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ (pn)
穆罕默德
  (Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
  (countable) A en given name very popular among Muslims.

Mumbai /mʊm.ˈbaɪ/ (pn)
孟买
  A megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India, also known as Bombay.

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ (pn)
慕尼黑
  The capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany.

Murcia (pn)
穆尔西亚
  An autonomous community and province in southeast Spain.
  The capital city of Murcia, Spain.

Murmansk (pn)
摩爾曼斯克
  A city, the administrative center of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, on the Arctic Ocean.

Murphy's law (pn)
摩菲定理
  An adage which states that if anything can go wrong, then it will.

Musca (pn)
苍蝇座
  (constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.

Muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ (pn)
馬斯喀特
  The capital city of Oman.

Muscovy /ˈmʌskəvi/ (pn)
莫斯科
  The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ (adj)
穆斯林
  Being or relating to a believer of Islam.

Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ (n)
穆斯林
  A person who is a follower and believer of Islam.

Mustafa (pn)
穆斯塔法
  A en given name used by Muslims.

Mx /məks/ /mɪks/ (n)
好像
  (LGBT) A gender-neutral title used instead of Mr (Mister), Mrs (Mistress), etc.

Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ (pn)
缅甸
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Also known as Burma (which was formerly the official name).

Mycenae (pn)
迈锡尼
  An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.

Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ (n)
梅比斯環
  (topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.

N'Djamena /ənd͡ʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/ (pn)
恩贾梅纳
  The capital city of Chad, located at the Chari river opposite Kousséri, Cameroon.

NAND (n)
与非
  (logic) A binary operator composite of NOT AND; negation of AND function.

NASA /ˈnæsə/ (pn)
太空總署
  (NASA, space agency) Acronym of National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ (pn)
北约
  Acronym of North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

NOR (n)
或非
  A binary operator composite of NOT OR; negation of OR function.

NOT (n)
非
  (mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.

Nadal (pn)
聖誕節

Nahuatl /nɑːˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /nəˈwɑːt(ə)l/ /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ (pn)
1
  The polysynthetic Aztecan language spoken by an indigenous people of Mexico.

Nahum (pn)
那鴻書, 那鸿书
  A book of the Tanakh / the Old Testament of the Bible.

Nairobi /naɪˈɹoʊbi/ /naɪˈɹəʊbi/ (pn)
内罗毕
  The capital city of Kenya.

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ (pn)
纳米比亚, 納米比亞
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Namibia. Capital: Windhoek.

Namibian (n)
纳米比亚人
  A person from Namibia or of Namibian descent.

Namur (pn)
那慕爾
  The capital city of Wallonia, Belgium.
  A province of Wallonia, Belgium.

Nanai (n)
赫哲人
  a person of Nanai nationality
赫哲族
  the Nanai language

Nanaimo /nəˈnaɪmoʊ/ (pn)
納奈莫
  A city on the east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada

Nancy /ˈnænsi/ [ˈnɛənsi] (pn)
南锡
  A en given name.
  A city in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, north-eastern France.

Nanga Parbat (pn)
南迦帕尔巴特峰
  A mountain in the Himalayas, the ninth highest mountain in the world.

Nantes /nɑːnts/ (pn)
南特
  The capital city of the department of the Loire-Atlantique, France; capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire, in historical Brittany.
  A municipality in Le Granit regional county municipality, Estrie region, Quebec, Canada.

Naomi /naɪˈəʊmi/ /neɪˈoʊmi/ /ˈneɪəmi/ (pn)
真相
  A en given name.

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ (pn)
那不勒斯
  A city in the region of Campania in Italy; capital of the surrounding province.

Napoleon /nəˈpəʊ.li.ən/ (pn)
拿破仑
  Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader.
  A en given name sometimes given in honor of the French emperor.

Narbonne (pn)
纳博讷
  A town and commune in Aude department, Occitanie, southern France, formerly in the Languedoc-Roussillon region.

Narcissus (pn)
纳西瑟斯
  (Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.

Narva (pn)
納爾瓦河
  A city and municipality of Estonia.

Nasdaq /ˈnæzdæk/ (pn)
納斯達克
  An American stock exchange based in New York City.

Nassau /ˈnæsɔː/ (pn)
拿骚
  The capital city of the Bahamas.

Natal (pn)
圣 诞 节
  A former British colony and province of South Africa, itself beforehand the Natalia Republic. It is now called KwaZulu-Natal province.

Natasha /nəˈtɑʃə/ /ˈnətæʃə/ (pn)
娜塔莎
  A en given name borrowed from Russian in the twentieth century.

Nathan /ˈneɪθən/ (pn)
Nathan
  (biblical character) An Old Testament prophet who advised King David.
  A en given name, of Biblical origin.

National Socialism (n)
納粹主義
  The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital.
  The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.

Nauru /naʊˈru/ /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ /nəˈru/ /ˈnaʊ.ɹu/ /ˈn̪ʌ̯u.ru/ (pn)
瑙鲁, 諾魯
  Nauruan, the language of Nauru.

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] (pn)
瑙魯語
  the language of Nauru

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ (n)
納瓦荷語
  A member of the Navajo people, currently the largest Native American tribe in North America.

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ (pn)
納瓦荷語
  An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado).
  An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ (pn)
納瓦拉
  An autonomous community and province in northern Spain.

Nazi Germany (pn)
第三帝国
  (historical) Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party (from 1933 to 1945).

Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ (n)
纳粹主义
  The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.

Near East (pn)
近东
  The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.

Neckar (pn)
内卡河
  A river in Germany, a major tributary of the Rhine, mostly flowing through Baden-Württemberg

Negev /ˈnɛɡɛv/ (pn)
內蓋夫
  A desert region in southern Israel

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ (pn)
尼希米記, 尼希米记
  The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Neil /niːl/ (pn)
尼羅河
  A surname from Irish derived from the given name.

Neman /ˈneɪmən/ (pn)
尼曼河
  A river in Eastern Europe, flowing through Belarus, Lithuania and Russia to the Baltic Sea.

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ (pn)
涅墨西斯
  (Greek god) The goddess of divine retribution.

Nenets (n)
涅涅茨人
  A member of a people who live in the extreme northwest of Russia; a Samoyed.

Nenets (pn)
涅涅茨人
  The Samoyedic languages spoken by these people.

Neoplatonism (pn)
新柏拉图主义
  A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.

Nepal /nəˈpɑl/ /nəˈpɔːl/ /nɪˈpɔːl/ (pn)
尼泊尔, 尼泊爾
  A country in South Asia, located between China and India. Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Capital and largest city: Kathmandu.

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (adj)
尼泊尔语
  of, from, or pertaining to Nepal, the Nepali people or the Nepali language

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (n)
尼泊尔人
  a person from Nepal or of Nepali descent

Nepali /nəˈpɑːli/ /nəˈpɔːli/ (pn)
尼泊尔语
  an Indo-Aryan language used primarily by the people of Nepal

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ (pn)
海王星
  (astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆.
  (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.

Neptunian /-ˈtʃuː-/ /nɛpˈt(j)u.ni.ən/ /nɛpˈtjuː.nɪ.ən/ (adj)
海王星
  (Roman mythology) Of or pertaining to Neptune, the Roman god of fresh water and the sea, the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon.
  (by extension, geology, historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting Neptunism.

Neptunian /-ˈtʃuː-/ /nɛpˈt(j)u.ni.ən/ /nɛpˈtjuː.nɪ.ən/ (n)
海王星
  (geology, historical) A proponent of Neptunism.

Nero /ˈniːroʊ/ (pn)
尼禄
  Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

Nestorianism (n)
景教
  (Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.

Netherlander /ˈnɛðɚˌlændɚ/ (n)
荷兰人
  Someone from the Netherlands

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ (pn)
荷兰, 荷蘭
  A country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.

Netherlands Antilles (pn)
荷属安的列斯
  (historical) A former autonomous country in the Caribbean, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.

Nevada /nəˈveɪdə/ /nəˈvædə/ /nəˈvɑdə/ /nəˈvɑːdə/ /nɪˈvædə/ /nɪˈvɑdə/ /nɪˈvɑːdə/ [nəˈvæɾə] [nəˈvɑɾə] (pn)
內華達
  A state in the western United States. Capital: Carson City. Largest city: Las Vegas.

New Age (n)
新纪元运动
  A modern spiritual and religious movement.

New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ (pn)
纽宾士域
  A province in eastern Canada. Capital: Fredericton.

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ (pn)
新喀里多尼亞, 新喀里多尼亚
  An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies.

New Delhi /n(j)uː ˈdɛli/ (pn)
新德里
  The capital city of India, located in the national capital territory of Delhi.

New France (pn)
新法兰西
  (historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.

New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] (pn)
新几内亚
  A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.

New Latin (pn)
新拉丁语
  The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin in the late 19th century.

New Mexico /nju ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ (pn)
新墨西哥州
  A state in the southwestern United States. Capital: Santa Fe. Largest city: Albuquerque.

New Objectivity (pn)
新即物主義
  An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.

New Orleans /n(j)uː ˈɔɹliːnz/ /nuː ˈɔɹlənz/ /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˈnɔːlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.lɛ.ənz/ (pn)
新奥尔良
  The largest city in Louisiana, United States and the parish seat of Orleans Parish, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.

New South Wales (pn)
新南威尔士
  One of the six states of Australia. Capital: Sydney. Situated in the south-eastern part of the continent.

New Testament (pn)
新約聖經
  The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.

New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ (pn)
新大陆
  The Americas and Oceania.

New World monkey (n)
新世界猴
  Any monkey from any of the five families of primates that are found in Central America and South America: the Callitrichidae, the Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae.

New World vulture (n)
禿鷹 秃鹰
  Any of the large scavenging birds in the family Cathartidae.

New Year (n)
新年
  A period covering the first few days of a calendar year.
  In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.

New Year's Day (n)
元日
  A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.

New Year's Eve (pn)
新年前夜
  The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] (pn)
紐約
  The largest city in the state of New York and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey.

New York City (pn)
紐約
  The largest city in the United States, situated in the state of New York at the mouth of the Hudson River on the northeastern Atlantic Coast. It consists of five boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.

New Yorker (n)
紐約人
  A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America.
  A native or resident of New York City.

New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnu -/ [-ˈzeə-] [njʉ ˈzɪəɫənd] (pn)
新西兰
  A country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia. Official name: New Zealand. Capital: Wellington.

Newspeak (pn)
新语
  (computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.

Newton's first law (pn)
Newton第一定律
  (mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.

Newton's second law (pn)
牛顿第二定律
  (mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.

Newton's third law (pn)
Newton第三定律
  (mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction)

Niagara Falls (pn)
尼亚加拉瀑布
  A waterfall in the Niagara river, Niagara region, on the international border between Canada and United States, in both Ontario and New York state; Massive waterfalls located on the Niagara River.

Niamey /njɑːˈmeɪ/ (pn)
尼亞美
  The capital city of Niger.

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ (pn)
尼加拉瓜
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua.

Nicaraguan (n)
尼加拉瓜人
  A person from Nicaragua or of Nicaraguan descent.

Nice /niːs/ (pn)
尼斯
  A coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France.

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ləs/ /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ (pn)
尼克拉
  A en given name. Best known for St. Nicholas of Myre, on whom Father Christmas is based.

Nicodemus (pn)
尼哥底母
  A Pharisee, a secret follower of Jesus in the New Testament.

Nicosia /ˌnɪkoʊˈsiə/ /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ (pn)
尼科西亚
  The capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus.

Niger /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/ /niːˈʒɛɚ/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ (pn)
尼日尔, 尼日尔河
  A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of the Niger.
  A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.

Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiːɹiə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹiə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹiə/ (pn)
奈及利亞, 尼日利亚
  A country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger. Official name: Federal Republic of Nigeria. Capital: Abuja. Largest city: Lagos.

Nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪ.z(ə)m/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪ.z(ə)m/ /ˈni.ə-/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] (pn)
虚无主义
  (Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.

Niigata (pn)
新潟
  A prefecture of Japan.
  The capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Nijmegen (pn)
奈梅亨
  A city in Gelderland, Netherlands.

Nile /naɪl/ (pn)
尼罗河
  A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.

Nina /ˈniːnə/ (pn)
妮娜
  A en given name in continuous use since the 19th century.

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ (n)
任天堂
  (video games) A Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo.

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ (pn)
任天堂
  (video games, trademark) A Japanese multinational company that develops, publishes and releases both video games and video game consoles.

Nintendrone (n)
任豚
  (slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy

Nippo- (prefix)
日語
  Japanese

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ (pn)
紐埃
  An island and country in Polynesia in Oceania, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. Official name: Republic of Niue. Capital: Alofi.

Nivôse /niˈvoʊz/ /nɪˈvəʊz/ (pn)
雪月
  (historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.

Nobel Prize /noʊˈbɛl ˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈnoʊˌbɛl ˈpɹaɪz/ (n)
諾貝爾獎
  Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.

Noel /ˈnəʊ(ə)l/ (pn)
圣诞节
  A en given name.
  A en given name.

Noh (n)
能剧
  (uncountable) A kind of classical Japanese musical drama.

Noida /ˈnɔɪdə/ (pn)
諾伊達
  A city in Uttar Pradesh, India

Nordic countries (n)
斯堪的纳维亚
  the Nordic countries collectively

Norfolk Island /ˈnɔɹ.fɔk ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˈnɔː.fək ˈaɪ.lənd/ (pn)
诺福克岛
  A territory of Australia, surrounding the island.

Norma (pn)
矩尺座
  (constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ (pn)
諾曼第
  An administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel. The modern region was created in 2016 with the merger of Upper Normandy and Lower Normandy.

Norse /noɹs/ /nɔːs/ /nɔːɹs/ [no̞ɹs] (n)
顯微鏡
  (US, _, printing, rare, dated) A size of type between Saxon and excelsior, 2+1⁄2-point type.

North America /ˌnɔː(ɹ)θ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
北美, 北美洲
  The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.

North Brabant (pn)
北布拉班特省
  A province of the Netherlands.

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ (pn)
北卡罗来纳州
  A state of the United States situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.

North East (pn)
东北英格兰
  (UK) A region of England, consisting of the counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and the part of North Yorkshire that was part of the former county of Cleveland or the former county borough of Teesside.

North Holland (pn)
北荷兰省
  A province of the Netherlands.

North Island (pn)
北岛
  An island, the northernmost of the two major islands making up New Zealand.

North Korea /noɹθ ˌkəˈɹi.ə/ /nɔːθ ˌkəˈɹiː.ə/ (pn)
朝鲜, 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國
  A country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea. Official name: Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Capital: Pyongyang.

North Korean (n)
韩国女性
  A citizen or resident of North Korea.

North Macedonia /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /nɔːθ ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ (pn)
北馬其頓
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of North Macedonia. Capital and largest city: Skopje. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.

North Pole (pn)
北极
  (geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).

North Sea (pn)
北海
  A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).

Northern Europe (pn)
北欧
  A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Northern Hemisphere (n)
北半球
  The hemisphere of the Earth (or any celestial body) to the north of its equator.

Northern Ireland /ˈnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaiə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
北爱尔兰
  A country in the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.

Northern Mariana Islands /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚn ˌmɛɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈnɔː.ðən ˌmæɹ.iˈæn.ə ˈaɪ.ləndz/ (pn)
北马里亚纳群岛
  An archipelago, commonwealth and dependent territory (technically, an unincorporated territory) of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Northern Min (pn)
闽北语
  A variety of Min Chinese, spoken in northern Fujian, represented by the Jian'ou dialect.

Northwest Territories (pn)
西北地区
  A territory in northern Canada. Capital: Yellowknife.

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ (pn)
挪威
  A country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Norway.

Norway lobster (n)
蟬
  A small European lobster of the species Nephrops norvegicus.

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ (adj)
挪威語, 挪威语
  Of or pertaining to Norway (the country)
  Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people
  Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language

Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ (n)
挪威人, 挪威語
  A native of Norway.
挪威语, 挪威語
  (uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.

Norwegian Sea (pn)
挪威海
  The northernmost part of the Atlantic Ocean, located northwest of Norway.

Nouakchott /nuːɑːkˈʃɒt/ /nwɑːkˈʃɒt/ (pn)
努瓦克肖特
  The capital city of Mauritania.

Novaya Zemlya (pn)
新地岛
  An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, administered by Arkhangelsk oblast.

November /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ (pn)
十一月
  The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.

Novosibirsk (pn)
新西伯利亞
  An oblast of Russia in Siberia.

Nubia (pn)
努比亚
  (by extension, historical) The polity ruling said region.

Nueva Vizcaya /ˌnwɛ.vɐ vɪsˈka.jɐ/ (pn)
新比斯開
  A province of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Bayombong

Numbers (pn)
民数记, 民數記
  The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.

Nunavut /ˈn(j)uːnəˌvuːt/ /ˈnʊnəvʊt/ /ˈnʌnəvət/ (pn)
努納武特
  A territory in northern Canada which has Iqaluit as its capital.

Nur-Sultan /ˈnʊəsəltɑːn/ /ˈnʊɹsəlˌtɑːn/ /ˌnʊəsəlˈtɑːn/ (pn)
努爾-蘇丹
  Former name of Astana (“the capital city of Kazakhstan”), used from 2019 to 2022.

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/ (pn)
纽伦堡
  A major city in Bavaria, Germany.

OB-GYN /oʊ.bi.dʒi.waɪˈɛn/ /oʊ.biˈdʒɪn/ /ɑbˈɡaɪn/ /ɒbˈɡaɪn/ /əʊ.bi.dʒi.waɪˈɛn/ (n)
婦產科 妇产科
  (countable, initialism, acronym) (prefixed with the) A clinic or doctor's office with these specialties.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (adj)
你没事吧 很
  All right, acceptable, permitted.
不错
  Satisfactory, reasonably good; not exceptional.
你好吗
  In good health or a good emotional state.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (adv)
不错
  Satisfactorily, sufficiently well.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (interjection)
好
  Used to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance.
  Used to introduce a sentence in order to draw attention to the importance of what is being said.
  Used in turn-taking, serving as a request to the speaker to grant the turn to the interrupter.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (n)
好
  Endorsement; approval; acceptance; acquiescence.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ (v)
协定
  (transitive) To approve; to accept; to acquiesce to.
好
  (transitive, computing) To confirm by activating a button marked OK.

OPEC /ˈəʊpɛk/ (pn)
歐佩克
  Acronym of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

Oakland /ˈoʊklənd/ (pn)
奥克兰
  The eighth-largest city in California, United States, and the county seat of Alameda County.

Ob /ɑb/ /ɒb/ (pn)
鄂畢河
  A river in Russia; the westernmost of the three great Siberian rivers.

Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ (pn)
俄巴底亚书, 俄巴底亞書
  A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Oberon /ˈoʊbərɒn/ (pn)
天卫四
  (astronomy, moons) The outermost major moon of Uranus.

Occidental (pn)
西方人
  An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua

Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ (pn)
欧西坦语
  A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.

Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌoʊʃiˈænə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ (pn)
大洋洲
  A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.

Oceanid (n)
俄刻阿尼得斯
  (Greek god) Any of the sea nymphs, daughters of Oceanus and Tethys.

Octans (pn)
南极座
  (constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an octant. It lies closest to the southern celestial pole of any constellation.

October /ɑkˈtoʊbɚ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] (pn)
十月
  The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.

October Revolution (pn)
十月革命

Oder (pn)
奥得河
  A river in central Europe, that flows from the Czech Republic through Poland and Germany to the Baltic Sea.

Odessa /əʊˈdɛsə/ (pn)
敖德薩
  A locale in Ukraine.
  A city in Lafayette County, Missouri, United States.

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ (pn)
奥丁
  (Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.

Odysseus /oʊˈdɪsi.əs/ /oʊˈdɪsjuːs/ /əˈdɪsjuːs/ (pn)
奧德修斯
  (Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.

Odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒ.də.si/ (pn)
奥德赛
  An epic poem, ascribed to Homer, that describes the journey of Odysseus after the fall of Troy.

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ (pn)
俄狄浦斯
  (Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.

Ohio /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ /əʊˈhʌɪəʊ/ /əˈhaɪoʊ/ /əˈhaɪəʊ/ (pn)
俄亥俄州
  A state of the United States. Capital and largest city: Columbus.
  A river in the United States, flowing 981 miles from the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela at Pittsburgh into the Mississippi at Cairo, Illinois.
  A locale in the United States; named for the state.

Oise /wɑːz/ (pn)
瓦兹省
  One of the departments in Picardy, Hauts-de-France, France. Capital: Beauvais (INSEE code 60)

Okayama (pn)
冈山, 岡山
  A prefecture of Japan.
  The capital city of Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

Okinawa [oʊkəˈnɑːwə] (pn)
冲绳
  The southern-most prefecture of Japan.

Oklahoma /ˌoʊk.ləˈhoʊ.mə/ (pn)
奥克拉荷马州
  A state in the central United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Oklahoma City.
  Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:

Okotoks /ˈoʊkətoʊks/ (pn)
奧克托克斯
  A town in Alberta, Canada.

Old Church Slavonic (pn)
古教会斯拉夫语
  The first literary and liturgical Slavic language.

Old English (pn)
古英语
  (linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.

Old Korean (pn)
古朝鮮語
  The earliest stage of the Korean language, written in hanja, which evolved into Middle Korean by the 10th or 13th century, depending on the analysis.

Old Testament (pn)
旧约圣经
  (religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.

Old World (pn)
旧大陆
  The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia.

Oleshky /ɒˈlɛʃki/ /ɔːˈlɛʃki/ (pn)
奧萊什基
  A city, the administrative centre of the urban hromada of the same name, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1784 on the site of a much older settlement.

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ (pn)
奥利维
  A en given name.

Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ (n)
奥运会
  (by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ /əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/ (adj)
奥林匹克
  (not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.

Olympic /oʊ-/ /əˈlɪmpɪk/ (adj)
奥林匹克
  (rare) Of or pertaining to Olympus, a mountain of Thessaly, fabled as the seat of the gods.

Olympic Games (pn)
奥林匹克运动会
  An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]

Olympic Winter Games (pn)
冬季奥林匹克运动会
  The winter counterpart to the summer Olympic Games, featuring winter sports.

Olympics (pn)
奥运会
  The Olympic Games.

Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /oʊˈmɑn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ (pn)
阿曼, 阿曼苏丹国
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Sultanate of Oman. Capital: Muscat.

Omsk (pn)
鄂木斯克
  A city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia, the seventh-largest in the country by population.

Ophelia /oʊˈfi.li.ə/ /oʊˈfi.əl.jə/ /ɒˈfiː.lɪə/ /əʊˈfiː.lɪə/ /əˈfiː.lɪə/ (pn)
天卫七
  A en given name

Ophiuchus /ˌoʊ.fiˈjuː.kəs/ /ˌɑf.iˈjuː.kəs/ (pn)
蛇夫座
  (zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.

Opium War (pn)
鴉片戰爭
  (historical) The First Opium War or the Second Opium War, two Anglo-Chinese disputes in the mid-19th century.

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ (adj)
东方
  Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]

Oriental /ɒɹiˈɛntəl/ /ɔːɹiˈɛntəl/ (n)
亞洲人
  (archaic) A person from the eastern region of a place. [15th–19th c.]

Oriental studies (n)
东方学
  (humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology

Orion /oʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /ɒˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əʊˈɹaɪ.ən/ /əˈɹaɪ.ən/ (pn)
獵戶座
  (constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.
  A ghost town in Kings County, California, United States.
  A locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia.
  A town in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States.
  A village in Henry County, Illinois, United States.

Orleans /ɔːɹˈleɪ(ə)nz/ /ɔːˈliː(ə)nz/ /ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ /ˈɔɹ.liːnz/ /ˈɔː.li.ənz/ /ˌɔɹ.leɪˈɑ̃/ /ˌɔɹ.liˈɑːn/ (pn)
奥尔良
  A city, the capital of the Loiret department, France; regional capital of Centre-Val de Loire.

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ (pn)
俄耳甫斯
  (Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.

Osaka /oʊˈsækə/ /oʊˈsɑːkə/ /əʊˈsækə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ (pn)
大阪
  The capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
  A prefecture on the island of Honshū, Japan.

Oscar /ˈɑs.kɚ/ /ˈɒs.kə/ (pn)
奥斯卡
  A en given name.

Osiris /oʊˈsaɪɹɪs/ (pn)
欧西里斯
  (Egyptian god) The Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld.

Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ (pn)
奥斯陆
  A county and municipality, the capital city of Norway. Formerly called Christiania and Kristiania.

Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ (adj)
奧塞梯語
  Of, or pertaining to Ossetia or Ossetians.

Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ (n)
奧塞梯語
  A member of the Iranian people inhabiting Ossetia.

Ossetian /ɑˈsi.ʃən/ /ɑˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɑˈsɛt.jən/ /ɒˈsi(ː).ʃən/ /ɒˈsɛt.i.ən/ /ɒˈsɛt.jən/ (pn)
奧塞梯語
  The Eastern Iranian language spoken by these people.

Other (pn)
他人
  (philosophy, psychoanalysis) Radical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.

Othniel /ˈɒθ.niəl/ (pn)
俄陀聶
  (biblical character) Othniel, the first of the biblical judges.

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwɒ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ [ˈɑɾəwə] (pn)
渥太华人
  An Algonquian people closely related to the Ojibwe; also spelt Ottowa.
  A suburb of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
渥太华
  A city in Ontario, Canada; capital city of Canada.

Ottawan /ˈɑtəwən/ /ˈɒtəwən/ (n)
渥太华人
  A native or inhabitant of Ottawa, the capital city of Canada.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ (n)
奧斯曼人
  A citizen of the Ottoman Empire.

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ (pn)
瓦加杜古
  The capital city of Burkina Faso.

Our Father (pn)
主禱文
  (Christianity) (Our Father) The Lord's Prayer, which begins with these words.

Our Lady of Sorrows (pn)
Shengmuku
  (Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her grief at the Christ's crucifixion.

Outer Mongolia (pn)
外蒙古
  Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia

Overijssel (pn)
上艾瑟尔省
  A province of the Netherlands, with Zwolle as capital city and Enschede the largest city.

Oviedo (pn)
奥维耶多
  The capital city of Asturias, in northwestern Spain, near the Cantabrian Mountains, founded circa 760.

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ (pn)
牛津
  A city, the county seat of Lafayette County, Mississippi; named for the city in England.

Oxyrhynchus (pn)
俄克喜林庫斯
  A city in Egypt.

P U (interjection)
呸
  (euphemistic) An interjection in response to smelling an unpleasant scent.

PLC /ˌpiː ˌɛl ˈsiː/ (n)
有限公司
  (countable, business) Initialism of public limited company.

PRC (pn)
远程程序呼叫
  (politics) Initialism of People's Republic of China.

Pa /paː/ (n)
爸爸
  (informal, in direct address) Father, dad, papa.
外公
  A short form of grandpa; grandfather.

Pacific Ocean (pn)
太平洋
  An ocean, the world's largest body of water, to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of the Americas.

Padua (pn)
帕多瓦
  A city, the capital of Padua, Veneto.

Pagadian (pn)
帕嘎蒂安
  A city, the provincial capital of Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines

Paki shop (n)
阿拉伯人
  (UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West and North-West Asian descent.

Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstaːn/ /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
巴基斯坦, 巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国
  A country in South Asia. Official name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Capital: Islamabad.

Pakistani (adj)
巴基斯坦
  Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people.

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ (pn)
帕劳, 帛琉
  A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Palau. Capital: Ngerulmud.

Paleogene /ˈpeɪl.iəˌd͡ʒin/ (pn)
古近纪
  (geology) The Paleogene period.

Paleozoic /ˈpeɪl.iəˌzəʊɪk/ (pn)
古生代
  (geology) The Paleozoic era.

Palermo /pəˈlɛə(ɹ)məʊ/ /pəˈlɜː(ɹ)məʊ/ (pn)
巴勒莫市
  A city in Italy, capital of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, and of Sicily.
  (historical) A former province of Sicily, Italy.

Palestine /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌstiːn/ (pn)
巴勒斯坦
  (sometimes, narrowly) The West Bank and Gaza Strip.
  (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).

Palestinian /pæl.əˈstɪn.i.ən/ (n)
巴勒斯坦人
  An inhabitant of Palestine or an Arab descending from that area.

Pali /ˈpɑːli/ (pn)
巴利语
  A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of the Buddhist scriptures. [from 1690s]

Pamir (pn)
帕米尔高原
  A mountain range in Central Asia.

Pan (pn)
潘
  (Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ (pn)
巴拿马
  A country in Central America. Official name: Republic of Panama.

Panama Canal (pn)
巴拿马运河
  A major man-made canal in Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Panama City (pn)
巴拿馬城
  The capital city of Panama.

Panchatantra (pn)
五卷书
  A canonical collection of Sanskrit as well as Pali (Buddhist) animal fables in verse and prose.

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ (pn)
土星十七
  (Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.
  (astronomy) 55 Pandora, a main belt asteroid.

Pandora's box (n)
潘朵拉的盒子
  (idiomatic) A source of unforeseen trouble.

Pangaea /pænˈd͡ʒiː.ə/ (pn)
盤古大陸
  (geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.

Panji (pn)
潘吉
  Panji, prince and main character in the Panji tales

Paphos (pn)
帕福斯
  A city in Cyprus, known in antiquity as the birthplace of Aphrodite.

Papiamentu /ˌpɑːpiəˈmɛntoʊ/ /ˌpɑːpiəˈmɛntuː/ (pn)
帕皮阿门托语
  A Creole language spoken on the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire.

Papua New Guinea /ˈpaːpwə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.pjuː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ (pn)
巴布亚新几内亚, 巴布亞新幾內亞
  A country in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Capital and largest city: Port Moresby.

Paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ (pn)
乐园
  (religion) Heaven.
  (religion) The Garden of Eden.

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ (pn)
巴拉圭
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Paraguay. Capital and largest city: Asunción.

Paralympic Games (pn)
残疾人奥林匹克运动会
  An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.

Paralympics (pn)
残疾人奥林匹克运动会
  (sports) Synonym of Paralympic Games (“an international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue”)

Paraná pine (n)
松树
  A South American pine-like conifer with edible nuts and valuable wood, Araucaria angustifolia

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ (pn)
巴黎
  The capital and largest city of France.
  A department of Île-de-France, France.
  A city, the county seat of Monroe County, Missouri; named for the city in Kentucky.
  (Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.

Paris syndrome (n)
巴黎综合症
  An alleged transient psychological disorder encountered by some people visiting or vacationing in Paris, France, resulting from shock at their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be.

Parkinson's disease (n)
帕金森病
  (neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.

Parsi /ˈpɑɹsiː/ (n)
拜火教徒
  A member of the larger of the two Zoroastrian communities of the Indian subcontinent.

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ (adj)
出生
  Relating to Parthia or Parthians.

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ (n)
出生
  A native or inhabitant of Parthia.
  An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.

Pascal's triangle (n)
杨辉三角形
  (mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.

Pashto /ˈpæʃtəʊ/ /ˈpʌʃtəʊ/ (n)
普什图语
  The native Indo-Iranian language of the Pashtun people; an official language of Afghanistan.

Passau (pn)
帕紹
  An independent town in Lower Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany, on the confluence of Inn and Ilz into Danube.

Passover (pn)
复活节
  The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight at the beginning of the fourteenth day of the first month (Abib 14 / Nisan 14), during which the first-born sons of the Israelites were passed over while those of the Egyptians were killed; this feast day is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual or yearly Sabbaths).

Patagonia /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊn.jə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡəʊ.nɪ.ə/ (pn)
巴塔哥尼亞
  A geographical region in southern South America, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina

Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ /ˈpætɹəs/ (pn)
帕特雷
  The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), the most populated city in the Peloponnese and the capital of Western Greece (administrative region of Greece).

Patroclus (pn)
帕特羅克洛斯
  (Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad, known for his close relationship to Achilles.

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ (pn)
保罗
  In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles.
保罗, 保羅
  A en given name of biblical origin.

Pavo (pn)
孔雀座
  (constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.

Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ (pn)
飞马座
  (Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.
  (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.

Peking duck (n)
北京烤鸭
  A Chinese dish consisting of roasted duck skin, small pancakes, hoisin sauce and other ingredients.

Pekingese (n)
北京狗
  A small toy dog from China.

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ (pn)
伯罗奔尼撒
  A peninsula in Greece, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.

Penelope /pɪˈnɛləpi/ (pn)
佩内洛普
  (Greek mythology) The faithful wife of Odysseus.

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/ (pn)
宾夕法尼亚州
  A state of the United States. Capital: Harrisburg; largest city: Philadelphia.

Pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ (pn)
五角大楼
  The headquarters of the United States Department of Defense.

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtʊk/ /ˈpɪn.təˌtuːk/ (pn)
摩西五經
  The Torah: the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (pn)
阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国
  The official name of Algeria.

People's Republic of Bangladesh (pn)
孟加拉国
  The official name of Bangladesh.

People's Republic of China /ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ (pn)
中华人民共和国, 中華人民共和國
  The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ (pn)
伯里克利
  (historical) An Ancient Greek politician.

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ (pn)
二叠纪
  (geology) The Permian period. [from 19th c.]

Peronism (n)
庇隆主义
  (politics) The eclectic political ideology attributed to the former Argentine leaders Juan Perón and Eva Duarte de Perón, combining populism, nationalism and state intervention, but originally chiefly centred on their personalities.

Perpignan /-jɒŋ/ /-ˈjɑŋ/ /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑn/ /ˌpɝpɪnjɑn/ (pn)
佩皮尼昂
  A city, the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon.

Perseus /ˈpɜː.si.əs/ /ˈpɜː.sjuːs/ /ˈpɜː.ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.si.əs/ (pn)
珀耳修斯, 英仙座
  (Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae.
英仙座
  (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ (pn)
波斯
  Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ (adj)
波斯的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Persia.
  Of or pertaining to the Persian people.
波斯的, 波斯語
  Of or pertaining to the Persian language.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ (n)
波斯语, 波斯語
  (uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
波斯人
  (countable) A person from Persia.

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ (pn)
波斯湾
  The Persian Gulf, a gulf between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ (pn)
秘鲁, 秘魯
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Peru. Capital and largest city: Lima.

Perugia (pn)
佩鲁贾
  A city and associated province of Umbria, Italy.

Peruvian /pə.ˈɹuː.vi.ən/ (adj)
秘鲁
  Of, from, or pertaining to Peru or the Peruvian people.

Peshawar /pɛˈʃəˌwɑːr/ (pn)
白沙瓦
  A city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Pest /pɛst/ /pɛʃt/ (pn)
鼠疫
  The corresponding part of the current-day city of Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube.

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] (pn)
皮艾尔
  A en given name.
  The leading Apostle in the New Testament.
  (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.

Peter Pan syndrome /piːtə pan ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (pn)
彼得潘症候群
  (idiomatic) The supposed psychological phenomenon of immaturity among some men, who, like the fictional character, remain childish or childlike and fail to assume appropriate adult social roles and responsibilities.

Peters's elephantnose fish (n)
彼氏錐頜象鼻魚
  Gnathonemus petersii, an African freshwater elephantfish in the genus Gnathonemus.

Pherecrates /fɪˈɹɛkɹətiːz/ (pn)
斐勒克拉忒斯
  A celebrated Athenian poet of the Old Comedy, living in the fifth century BCE (born after Crates and Cratinus but before Aristophanes, Eupolis, and Plato Comicus – so between c. 519 and c. 446 BCE), victorious at least thrice at the City Dionysia and the Lenaia in the 440s–430s, and inventor of the Pherecratean metre.

Philadelphia /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/ [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə] (pn)
費城
  A locale in the United States; named for the city in Pennsylvania.
  A village in Brandenburg, Germany; named for the city in Pennsylvania.

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ (pn)
腓力
  (uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons.
  (countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Philippi /fɪˈlɪpaɪ/ /ˈfɪləˌpaɪ/ (pn)
腓立比
  An ancient town in Macedonia, Greece

Philippine Islands (pn)
菲律宾
  islands of the Malay Archipelago on which the country of Philippines is situated

Philippines /ˈfi.li.pins/ /ˈfi.lip.pins/ /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ (pn)
菲律宾, 菲律賓
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Philippines. Capital: Manila.

Phnom Penh /(pə)ˈnɑm ˈpɛn/ /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/ (pn)
金边
  The capital city of Cambodia.

Phobos /ˈfoʊbəs/ (pn)
火卫一
  (Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear.

Phoebe /ˈfiːbi/ (pn)
土星九
  (Greek god) A Titan, goddess of the moon, sister-wife of Coeus, and daughter of Uranus and Gaia.

Phoenicia /fəˈniːʃɪə/ /fəˈnɪʃə/ /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ (pn)
腓尼基
  The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ (pn)
不死鳥
  (mythology) A mythical firebird; especially the sacred one from ancient Egyptian mythology.
凤凰座
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana.
  The capital city of Arizona, and the county seat of Maricopa County.
  (as "the Phoenix") A nickname sometimes used for Japan after World War II.

Phrygia /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.i.ə/ (pn)
弗里吉亚
  (historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.

Phung (pn)
馮

Picardy (pn)
皮卡第
  A former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France.

Pictor (pn)
绘架座
  (constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.

Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ (pn)
皮埃蒙特
  An administrative region in the north of Italy.

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ (pn)
皮诺乔
  The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.
  The popular fairy tale about Pinocchio.

Pinyin /ˈpɪnjɪn/ (pn)
拼音
  A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]

Piraeus (pn)
比雷埃夫斯
  A municipality and port in Greece, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf.

Pisa (pn)
比萨
  The capital city of the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ /ˈpɪsiːz/ (pn)
双鱼座
  (zodiac constellations) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the fish, supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).

Piscis Austrinus (pn)
南魚座
  (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.

Pitcairn Islands (pn)
皮特开恩群岛
  A small archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the southern Pacific Ocean.

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ (pn)
柏拉图
  The Greek philosopher, 427–347 BC, follower of Socrates.

Plautdietsch /plaʊt.ditʃ/ (pn)
门诺低地德语
  Synonym of Mennonite Low German

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ (pn)
昴宿星團
  (Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione.
  (astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.

Pleistocene /-toʊ-/ /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn/ (pn)
更新世
  (geology) The Pleistocene epoch.

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ (pn)
普鲁塔克
  The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] (pn)
冥王星, 普路托
  (Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
  (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]

Pluviôse /ˈpluvioʊs/ /ˈpluːvɪəʊs/ (pn)
雨月
  (historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.

Pnyx /ˈnɪks/ /ˈpnɪks/ (pn)
普尼克斯
  (Ancient Greece, historical) A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.

Po (pn)
波河
  The longest river in Italy, which flows 652 kilometers eastward to the Adriatic Sea near Venice.

Podgorica /ˈpɒdɡəɹɪtsa/ (pn)
波德戈里察
  The capital and largest city of Montenegro.

Podolia (pn)
波多里亚

Pokémon /ˈpoʊ.keɪˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊ.ki.mɔn/ /ˈpoʊ.kiˌmɑn/ /ˈpoʊ.kə.mɑn/ /ˈpəʊ.kə.mɒn/ [-ke-] [-kə-] [ˈpo(ː)kɪmɒ(ː)n] (n)
神奇宝贝
  A pocket monster; a fictional creature from the universe of the Pokémon franchise.

Polabian (pn)
波拉布語
  A West Slavic language, extinct in the 18th century.

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ (pn)
波兰
  A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.

Pole /pol/ /poʊl/ /pɒʊl/ /pəʊl/ (n)
波兰人
  A person from Poland or of Polish descent.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ (adj)
波兰语
  Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ (n)
波兰语, 波蘭語
  The language spoken in Poland.

Pollux (pn)
土星三十四
  (Greek god) One of the Dioscuri, son of Zeus and Leda, brother of Castor.
  (star) A star in the constellation Gemini; beta (β) Geminorum.

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ (pn)
玻里尼西亞
  A region of Oceania, including Easter Island, Hawaii, New Zealand, and most of the islands between them.

Pomerania /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniə/ (pn)
波美拉尼亞
  A former duchy, historical province of Prussia, and now a region split between Germany and Poland on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea.

Pomeranian /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniən/ /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪnjən/ (n)
博美犬
  A breed of small, fluffy, energetic toy dogs in the canine family of spitzes.

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/ /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/ (pn)
庞贝
  A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.

Pompey /ˈpɒm.pi/ (pn)
庞培
  (historical) A military and political leader of the late Roman Republic.

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ (pn)
葡萄牙
  A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (adj)
葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙語
  Of or pertaining to the people of Portugal or their culture.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (n)
葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙语
  (chiefly, in the plural) A person native to, or living in, Portugal.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ (pn)
葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙語
  A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.

Portuguese Republic (pn)
葡萄牙共和国
  The official name of Portugal.

Poseidon /pəˈsaɪdn̩/ (pn)
波塞冬
  (Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.

Potsdam /ˈpɑtsdæm/ /ˈpɒtsdæm/ (pn)
波茨坦
  A town in Buffalo City municipality, Eastern Cape province, South Africa.

Poznan /ˈpɒznæn/ (pn)
波茲南
  A city in west-central Poland

Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ (pn)
布拉格
  The capital city of the Czech Republic; former capital of Czechoslovakia; former capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia.

Prairial /pɹɛɹˈjɑl/ /ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/ (pn)
牧月
  (historical) The ninth month of the French Republican Calendar, from May 20 or 21 to June 18 or 19.

Precambrian (adj)
前寒武纪
  (informal, geology) Relating to the time and geology dated before the Phanerozoic

Precambrian (pn)
前寒武纪
  (geology) The Precambrian supereon; spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago.

Preston /ˈpɹɛstən/ (pn)
普雷斯顿

Prince Charming (n)
白马王子
  (by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.

Prince Edward Island (pn)
爱德华王子岛
  A province in eastern Canada. Capital: Charlottetown.

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ (pn)
普罗米修斯
  (Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.

Proteus /ˈpɹoʊti.əs/ /ˈpɹəʊtjuːs/ (pn)
海卫八
  (Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will.
  (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ (adj)
原始印歐語
  (linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it.

Proto-Indo-European /-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/ /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ (pn)
原始印歐語
  (linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.

Proudhonism (n)
蒲鲁东主义

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ (pn)
普罗旺斯
  A maritime region of southeastern France bordering Italy, now included in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

Provençal /ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/ /ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/ /ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/ (pn)
欧西坦语
  (strictly) The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence.

Proverbs (pn)
箴言
  A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh, being a collection of moral maxims.

Prudnik (pn)
普魯德尼克
  A city in the Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ (pn)
普魯士, 普鲁士
  (chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe.
  (historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War.
  (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".
  Former name of Leader, Saskatchewan, changed due to anti-German sentiment in WWI.

Psalms /sæmz/ /sɑlmz/ /sɑmz/ /sɑːmz/ /sɔlmz/ /sɔmz/ (pn)
詩篇, 诗篇

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] (pn)
波多黎各
  A self-governing commonwealth and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean.

Punjabi /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (adj)
旁遮普语
  Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language.

Punjabi /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ (n)
旁遮普語
  (uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.
旁遮普语
  (countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab.

Puppis (pn)
船尾座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Purgatory (pn)
煉獄
  (Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification.

Puss in Boots (pn)
穿靴子的猫
  A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.

Putonghua /ˌputɑŋˈhwɑ/ /ˌputɔŋˈhwɑ/ /ˌpuːtɒŋˈhwɑː/ (pn)
普通话
  Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar.

Pyongyang /ˌpjɑŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɔŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/ (pn)
平壤
  The capital city of North Korea.

Pyrenean chamois (n)
臆羚
  Rupicapra pyrenaica, a goat-antelope that lives in the Pyrenees and the Apennine Mountains of central Italy.

Pyrenees /ˈpɪɹəˌniz/ /ˌpɪɹəˈniːz/ (pn)
比利牛斯山
  The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ (n)
皮洛士式胜利
  A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.

Pyrrhus /ˈpaɪɹəs/ /ˈpɪɹəs/ (pn)
皮洛士
  Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ (pn)
毕达哥拉斯
  Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), an Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Pythagorean theorem (pn)
勾股定理
  (geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.

Pyxis (pn)
罗盘座
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the compass of a ship. It is associated with the larger Argo Navis, although it was never officially part of that constellation.

QAnon /ˌkju əˈnɑn/ /ˌkjuː əˈnɒn/ /ˌkjʉː ɘˈnɔn/ (pn)
匿名者Q
  (US politics) An anonymous poster on the Internet message boards 4chan, 8chan and 8kun, claiming to possess Q clearance, who originated a pro-Trump conspiracy theory claiming that Donald Trump is working against a cabal of Satanic, cannibalistic pedophiles comprised of his political opponents.
  (US politics) The conspiracy theory originated by this anonymous poster.
  (US politics) The movement supporting this conspiracy theory.

Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡɑtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ (pn)
卡塔尔
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: State of Qatar. Capital: Doha.

Qizilbash (n)
奇茲爾巴什

Qom (pn)
橡皮
  A city in Iran, considered holy by Shi'ite Muslims.

Quart /kar/ /kɑːr/ [kaʁ] (pn)
卡尔
  A comune of Aosta Valley, Italy

Quart /kwart/ /kwɑɹt/ /kwɑːt/ [kwaɾt] (pn)
夸尔特
  A municipality of Gironès, Comarques Gironines, Girona, Catalonia, Spain

Quaternary /kwəˈtɜɹ.nə.ɹi/ /kwəˈtɜː.nə.ɹiː/ /ˈkwɑt.əɹˌnɛɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒt.əˌnɛɹ.iː/ (pn)
第四纪
  (geology) The geological period of the Cenozoic Era immediately following the Tertiary. It is subdivided into the Pleistocene and the Holocene Epochs.

Quebec /keɪˈbɛk/ /kwəˈbɛk/ /kwɪˈbɛk/ /kəˈbɛk/ /kɛˈbɛk/ (pn)
魁北克
  A province in eastern Canada.
  The capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada.

Quebec City /kwɪˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ /kəˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ /kɛˈbɛk ˈsɪti/ (pn)
魁北克市
  The capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada.

Quechua /ˈkɛt͡ʃwə/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃəwə/ (pn)
克丘亞語, 蓋丘亞語
  The language spoken by these people.

Quechuan /ˈkɛt͡ʃwən/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃəwən/ (adj)
克丘亚语
  Of or pertaining to the Quechua people or language.

Quentin /ˈkwɛntɪn/ (pn)
康坦
  A en given name.
  A en given name occasionally used.

Quito /ˈkitoʊ/ /ˈkiːtəʊ/ (pn)
基多
  The capital city of Ecuador.

Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ (pn)
古兰经
  The Islamic holy book, considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

RNA (n)
核糖核酸
  (biochemistry) Initialism of ribonucleic acid.

Ra /ɹɑː/ (pn)
拉
  (Egyptian god) The Egyptian god of the Sun.

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ (pn)
拉巴特
  The capital city of Morocco, and capital city of the region of Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco.

Rafah /ˈɹæfə/ /ˈɹɑːfə/ (pn)
拉法
  A city, the capital of Rafah governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine; lying next to the eponymous city in Egypt.

Ragnarok /ˈɹæɡ.nəˌɹɒk/ /ˈɹæɡ.nəˌɹɔk/ (pn)
諸神的黃昏
  (Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.

Rakhine /rəˈkaɪn/ (n)
若開

Ramesses (pn)
拉美西斯
  Name of several pharaohs of 19th and 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 13th to 10th century BC.

Red Cross (pn)
红十字
  An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless.
  The symbol of this organization.
  An unincorporated community in Kentucky.
  A town in North Carolina.

Red Sea (pn)
红海
  A long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula; links the Suez Canal with the Arabian Sea.

Reformation (pn)
宗教改革
  (historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.

Regensburg (pn)
雷根斯堡
  An independent city, the administrative seat of Upper Palatinate, on the River Danube in Bavaria, Germany; also called Ratisbon.

Reghin (pn)
雨

Reich /ɹaɪk/ /ɹaɪx/ (n)
帝国
  A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ (n)
复兴
  (by extension) Any similar artistic or intellectual revival.

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ (pn)
文艺复兴
  (historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.
  The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.

Rennes /ɹɛn/ (pn)
雷恩
  The capital city of the Ille-et-Vilaine department, France; capital city of the region of Brittany.

Republic of Albania (pn)
阿尔巴尼亚
  The official name of Albania.

Republic of Angola (pn)
安哥拉共和国
  The official name of Angola.

Republic of Armenia (pn)
亚美尼亚共和国
  The official name of Armenia.

Republic of Austria (pn)
奥地利
  The official name of Austria.

Republic of Azerbaijan (pn)
阿塞拜疆共和国
  The official name of Azerbaijan (country in the Caucasus).

Republic of China /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ (pn)
中华民国, 中華民國
  A country in East Asia; modern-day Taiwan, the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949.

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (pn)
科特迪瓦共和国
  The official name of Côte d'Ivoire. [20th c.]

Republic of Estonia (pn)
爱沙尼亚
  The official name of Estonia. [20th c.]

Republic of Guatemala (pn)
瓜地馬拉共和國
  The official name of the country Guatemala.

Republic of Guinea (pn)
几内亚共和国
  The official name of Guinea.

Republic of Guinea-Bissau (pn)
幾內亞比索共和國
  Official name of Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Indonesia (pn)
印尼共和国
  Official name for Indonesia.

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
愛爾蘭共和國
  A republic in western Europe, covering most of the island of Ireland, with Dublin as its capital.

Republic of Korea (pn)
大韩民国
  Official name of South Korea.

Republic of Lithuania (pn)
立陶宛
  The official name of Lithuania.

Republic of Nicaragua (pn)
尼加拉瓜共和国
  The official name of the country Nicaragua.

Republic of Poland (pn)
波兰共和国
  The official name of Poland.

Republic of Serbia (pn)
塞尔维亚共和国
  The official name of Serbia.

Republic of Slovenia (pn)
斯洛文尼亚共和国
  The official name of Slovenia.

Republic of South Africa (pn)
南非
  The official name of South Africa, a country in Southern Africa.

Republic of the Congo (pn)
刚果共和国
  A country in Central Africa. Capital: Brazzaville.

Republic of the Philippines (pn)
菲律宾共和国
  Official name for Philippines.

Reticulum (pn)
网罟座
  (constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.

Revelation (pn)
启示录
  (biblical) The final book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ (pn)
雷克雅維克
  The capital city of Iceland.

Rhea /ˈɹiː.ə/ (pn)
土星五
  (Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus.
  (astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn.

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ (pn)
莱茵河
  A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.

Rhineland-Palatinate (pn)
莱茵兰-普法尔茨
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.

Rhodesia /ɹoʊˈdiːʒə/ /ɹəʊˈdiːʃə/ (pn)
羅德西亞
  (historical) A historical region in Southern Africa, the area now occupied by Zimbabwe and Zambia. [used from 1895 to 1964]

Rhone (pn)
罗讷河
  A river in Switzerland and France that flows from the Alps to the Mediterranean Sea.

Richard /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/ (pn)
理查德
  (rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Richter scale (pn)
里氏地震規模
  (seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.

Riga /ˈɹiːɡə/ (pn)
里加
  The capital city of Latvia.

Ring of Fire (pn)
环太平洋火山带
  (geology, volcanology) An area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity, around the Pacific Ocean.

Riyadh /ɹiˈjɑːd/ (pn)
利雅得
  A province of Saudi Arabia. Capital: Riyadh.
  The capital city of Saudi Arabia.

Robin Hood /ˈɹɑbɪn hʊd/ /ˌɹɒbɪn ˈhʊd/ (pn)
罗宾汉
  A legendary English outlaw famous for his skill in archery and his vow to defend the poor and the oppressed against established authority.

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ (n)
吉普賽人
  A member of the Romani people.
  (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.

Roma (pn)
迷迭香
  A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.

Romaine lettuce (n)
蘿蔓萵苣
  A long-leaved variety of lettuce, Lactuca sativa var. longifolia.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ (adj)
羅馬, 罗马
  Of or from Rome.
  (historical) Of or from the Roman Empire.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ (n)
羅馬, 羅馬人
  A native or resident of Rome.
羅馬
  (historical) A native or resident of the Roman Empire.

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ (pn)
羅馬帝國
  (historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]

Roman mile (n)
里
  An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.

Roman numeral (n)
羅馬數字
  A numeral represented using a Roman system involving the letters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M.

Roman numerals (n)
羅馬數字
  (uncountable) The system of numerals using Roman numerals.

Romance (adj)
长篇小说
  Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.

Romance language (n)
罗曼语
  Any language descended from Latin.

Romanesque /ˌɹoʊməˈnɛsk/ /ˌɹəʊməˈnɛsk/ (adj)
长篇小说
  Somewhat resembling the Roman; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.

Romani /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒm.ni/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ (adj)
迷迭香
  Of or belonging to the Roma people.

Romani /ˈɹoʊ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɑ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒ.mə.ni/ /ˈɹɒm.ni/ /ˈɹəʊ.mə.ni/ (pn)
罗姆语
  The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹuˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ (pn)
罗马尼亚, 羅馬尼亞
  A country in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Bucharest.

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
罗马尼亚语, 罗马尼亚的
  Of or relating to Romania, the Romanian people, or the Romanian language.

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
罗马尼亚人
  (countable) A native of Romania.
罗马尼亚语, 罗马尼亚的
  (uncountable) The official language of Romania and Moldova.

Romans /ˈɹoʊmənz/ /ˈɹəʊmənz/ (pn)
罗马书
  (biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome.
  The 30th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Romansch /ɹoʊˈmænʃ/ /ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ (pn)
罗曼什语
  (strict sense) A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland.

Romantic (adj)
浪漫
  Of or pertaining to Romance.
爱情
  Of or pertaining to Romanticism.

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ (pn)
罗马, 羅馬
  A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio.

Rome wasn't built in a day /ˈɹoʊm ˌwʌzənt ˈbɪlt‿ɪn‿ə ˈdeɪ/ /ˈɹəʊm ˌwɒzənt ˈbɪlt‿ɪn‿ə ˈdeɪ/ (proverb)
冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒
  (idiomatic) It takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive.

Romeo /ˈɹoʊmioʊ/ (pn)
罗密欧
  (fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.

Roraima /ɹəʊˈɹaɪmə/ (pn)
羅賴馬州
  A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Boa Vista

Roussillonese (adj)
鲁西永方言
  Of or related to the Roussillon region of southern France.
  Representative of, resembling, or related to the dialect of the Catalan language spoken in Roussillon and North-East Catalonia.

Roussillonese (n)
鲁西永方言
  A person from the Roussillon region of southern France.

Roxana (pn)
罗克珊娜
  The wife of Alexander the Great.
  A en given name.

Rubik's cube (n)
魔方
  A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.

Ruhr /ɹɝ/ /ɹʊə/ /ɹʊɚ/ (pn)
鲁尔河
  A river in North Rhine-Westphalia, a branch of the river Rhine and its basin.

Rumpelstiltskin (pn)
侏儒妖
  The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.

Ruritanian /ˌɹʊə.ɹɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌɹʊɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ (adj)
博爾多利亞
  Used to describe a fictitious and generic foreign government or person, used to state a general or hypothetical situation.

Ruritanian /ˌɹʊə.ɹɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌɹʊɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ (n)
帕尔西语
  A person from the fictional land of Ruritania.

Ruscism /ˈɹʌʃɪzm/ (pn)
俄西斯主义
  (politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ (pn)
俄罗斯, 俄羅斯
  A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991.

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ (n)
俄羅斯人
  (countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia.
  (countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union
俄语, 俄語
  (uncountable) The Russian language.

Russian Federation (pn)
俄罗斯联邦
  Alternative formal name of Russia.

Russian doll (n)
俄罗斯套娃
  One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated.

Russianness (n)
俄罗斯属性
  The quality or characteristic of being Russian.

Russo- /ˈɹuːsoʊ/ /ˈɹʌsoʊ/ (prefix)
俄語
  relating to Russia or Russian

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ (pn)
路得記, 路得记
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
  A en given name.

Rutland beauty (n)
悬雍垂
  Calystegia sepium, a species of bindweed found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

Ruy Lopez (pn)
西班牙語
  (chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.

Rwanda /ɹuˈændə/ /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹəˈwændə/ /ɹəˈwɑndə/ /ɹəˈwɒndə/ (pn)
卢旺达
  A country in East Africa.

Ryan /ˈɹaɪən/ (pn)
小王
  A en given name
  A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name.
  A en given name.

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ (pn)
琉球語
  Any of the traditional languages of Ryukyu, in modern times predominantly displaced by Japanese.

Rzeszów /ˈʒɛʃuːf/ (pn)
热舒夫
  A city in southeastern Poland.

Réunion /ɹeɪ.uːniˈɒn/ /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ (pn)
留尼汪
  An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar.

Rügen (pn)
魯根島
  Germany's largest island, located in the Baltic Sea off the coast of extreme western Pomerania.

SMS /ˌɛs ɛm ˈɛs/ (n)
短信
  (telecommunications) Initialism of Short Message Service. A service to send text messages on a cell phone.

SNAFU /snæfˈuː/ /ˈsnɑːfuː/ (n)
誤
  A major glitch or breakdown.

SUV /suv/ /ˌɛs.juˈvi/ /ˌɛs.juːˈviː/ (n)
存活时间
  Initialism of sport utility vehicle; also S.U.V.

Saar /sɑː/ /zɑː/ (pn)
萨尔河
  A river in France and Germany.

Saba /ˈseɪ.bə/ (pn)
薩巴
  An island and special municipality in the Netherlands, in the Caribbean Sea; in the southern part of the Caribbean off the west coast of Venezuela.

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ (n)
安息日
  Friday evening to Saturday evening, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations (such as the Coptic Orthodox Church) as a day of rest and worship.
周日
  Sunday, observed in most of Christianity as a day of rest and worship.

Sagitta /səˈd͡ʒɪt.ə/ /səˈɡɪt.ə/ (pn)
天箭座
  (constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.

Sagittarius /ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːɹɪ.əs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˌsædʒəˈtɛɹiəs/ (pn)
人马座
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).

Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ (pn)
撒哈拉沙漠
  A desert in North Africa, the largest hot desert in the world.

Saint Andrew's cross (n)
圣安德鲁十字
  A diagonal cross, the figure of a cross that has a form of two intersecting oblique bars.

Saint Bernard /ˌseɪnt bɚˈnɑɹd/ /ˌsənt ˈbɜːnəd/ (n)
聖伯納犬
  One of a breed of large dog, famous for rescuing people on mountains.

Saint Helena /seɪnt həˈliːnə/ (pn)
圣赫勒拿岛
  An island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean, and an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Official name: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Formerly named Saint Helena and Dependencies.

Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ən ˈniː.vɪs/ (pn)
聖克里斯多福與尼維斯
  A country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Official name: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis.

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ (pn)
圣卢西亚
  An island and country in the Caribbean. Capital: Castries.

Saint Martin /ˌseɪnt ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˌseɪnt ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˌseɪnt ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (pn)
圣马丁岛
  An island in the northeast of the Caribbean Sea, whose northern portion is part of France and whose southern portion is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ (pn)
圣彼得堡
  A federal city of Russia, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad, and former capital of Russia (1713–1728, 1732–1918).
  a city in Florida, United States.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon /ˌseɪnt piˈɛə(ɹ) ənd ˈmɪ.kə.lɒn/ /ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ) ənd ˈmɪ.kə.lɒn/ (pn)
圣皮埃尔和密克隆
  An overseas territory of France off the eastern coast of Canada.

Saint Valentine's Day /ˌseɪntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ /ˌsəntˈvælənˌtaɪnzˌdeɪ/ (pn)
七夕
  A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /- ˌɡɹɛn.əˈdiːnz/ /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ən ðə ˈɡɹɛn.əˌdiːnz/ (pn)
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯
  An archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.

Saint-Étienne /ˌsænt ɛtiˈɛn/ (pn)
圣艾蒂安
  A city, the capital of the Loire department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, in eastern central France.

Saipan /saɪˈpæn/ (pn)
塞班
  An island, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands

Saka (pn)
坂町
  A town in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

Sakha Republic (pn)
薩哈共和國
  A republic and federal subject of Russia, part of the Federation’s Far Eastern Federal District. Official name: Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Capital and largest city: Yakutsk.

Sakhalin /ˌsækəˈliːn/ /ˌsæx-/ (pn)
萨哈林
  The largest island of Russia, off its eastern coast.
  An oblast of Russia, located on the island.

Salvador /ˈsælvədɔː(ɹ)/ (pn)
萨尔瓦多
  A municipality, the state capital of Bahia, Brazil.

Salzburg /ˈsɑltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ /ˈsɔːltsbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ (pn)
萨尔茲堡
  The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city.
  (historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.

Samaria /səˈmæː.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛə.ɹɪ.ə/ /səˈmɛɚ.i.ə/ (pn)
撒馬利亞
  (historical) An ancient region in the region of Palestine, mostly in the northern part of the modern West Bank.

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ (pn)
撒马尔罕
  A city in eastern Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand.

Sami /ˈsæmi/ /ˈsɑːmi/ (n)
種子
  A member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Lapland.

Samoa /saː.mo.a/ /səˈmoʊ.ə/ /səˈməʊ.ə/ /ˈsaʊ.məʊ.ə/ /ˈsaːˌmaʉ̯.ə/ (pn)
萨摩亚
  A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Samoa. Capital and largest city: Apia. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.

Samoan (n)
薩摩亞語
  (uncountable) The Samoan language.

Samogitian /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃən/ (adj)
薩莫吉提亞語
  Of, from, or pertaining to the region of Samogitia, or its people.

Samogitian /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃən/ /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃən/ (pn)
薩莫吉提亞語
  A Baltic language spoken in Samogitia.

Samson /ˈsæmsən/ (pn)
参孙
  (biblical character) An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress.
  An English surname derived from the given name.

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ (pn)
撒母耳記, 撒母耳记
  A en given name.
  One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
  (biblical figure) The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel.

San Francisco /ˌsæn fɹænˈsɪskoʊ/ /ˌsæn fɹənˈsɪskoʊ/ (pn)
舊金山
  A major coastal city and county in California, United States, of over 800,000, widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ (pn)
圣马力诺
  A landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy. Official name: Republic of San Marino.
  The capital city of San Marino.

San Salvador /sæn ˈsælvədɔɹ/ (pn)
聖薩爾瓦多
  The capital city of El Salvador.

Sanaa /sɑˈnɑː/ /səˈnɑː/ (pn)
萨那
  The capital and largest city of Yemen.

Sandwich tern (n)
白嘴端凤头燕鸥
  A species of tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis.

Sango (pn)
桑戈語
  The primary language spoken in the Central African Republic: it has 5 million second-language speakers, but only 400,000 native speakers, mainly in the towns.

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ (n)
梵语
  A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ (pn)
圣诞老人
  (folklore) A figure said to bring presents to people (especially children) at Christmas time.

Santo Domingo (pn)
圣多明哥
  (historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ (pn)
塞拉耶佛
  The capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, built on the Miljacka river.

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ (pn)
萨丁岛
  An island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea.

Sardinian (n)
萨丁人
  A person from Sardinia.

Sardinian (pn)
薩丁尼亞語
  A Romance language spoken in the Italian region of Sardinia.

Saskatchewan /səˈskæt͡ʃ.ə.wən/ /səˈskæt͡ʃ.əˌwɑːn/ (pn)
薩斯喀徹溫省
  Prairie province in western Canada (named after the river, which flows through it) which has Regina as its capital city.

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] (n)
撒但
  (countable) A demon follower of Satan (principal evil spirit); a fallen angel.

Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] (pn)
撒旦
  (religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ (n)
撒旦教
  Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil").
  A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.

Sato (pn)
佐藤
  A surname from Japanese.

Saturday /ˈsæ-/ /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ /ˈsɑːtədeɪ/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] (adv)
星期六
  (US, Canada, informal in UK) On Saturday.

Saturday /ˈsæ-/ /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ /ˈsɑːtədeɪ/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] (n)
星期六, 周六
  The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ (pn)
土星
  (astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
土星, 萨图尔努斯
  (Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊ.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ /ˌsɔː.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ (pn)
沙特阿拉伯
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Capital: Riyadh.

Sava (pn)
薩瓦河
  A river in southern Europe, a right side tributary of the Danube at Belgrade.

Save (pn)
薩瓦河
  A river in southeastern Africa that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean.
  A river in southern France that flows about 143 km (89 mi) from the Pyrenees to the Garonne at Grenade.

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ (pn)
萨克森
  A historic realm and modern state of Germany.

Saxony-Anhalt (pn)
萨克森-安哈尔特
  One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation. Its capital is Magdeburg.

Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ (pn)
斯堪的纳维亚
  Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.

Scandinavian Peninsula (pn)
斯堪的纳维亚
  A peninsula comprising the mainlands of Norway and Sweden, and the northwestern part of Finland (compared to Fennoscandia which comprises all the three countries Norway, Sweden and Finland); the largest peninsula in Europe (with an area of a three-quarter million square kilometres).

Schengen Area (pn)
申根区
  (European politics) The group of European countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement, abolishing border controls between each other.

Schnabel (pn)
喙
  A surname from German.

Schrödinger's cat (pn)
薛定谔猫
  The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ (n)
蠍子
  Someone with a Scorpio star sign

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ (pn)
天蝎座
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).

Scorpius /ˈskɔːpɪəs/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪəs/ (pn)
天蝎座
  (constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.

Scotch /skɑt͡ʃ/ /skɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
蘇格蘭威士忌
  (uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley.

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ (pn)
苏格兰, 蘇格蘭
  A constituent country of the United Kingdom, located in northwest Europe to the north of England

Scottish /ˈskɑ.ɾɪʃ/ /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ/ /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ [ˈskɔɾ.ɪʃ] (adj)
蘇格蘭語
  Of a thing or concept, of or pertaining to Scotland.

Scottish Gaelic (pn)
苏格兰盖尔语
  The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.

Sculptor (pn)
玉夫座
  (constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.

Scutum (pn)
盾牌座
  (constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.

Sea of Japan (pn)
日本海
  The body of water between Japan, Sakhalin, the Asian continent, and Jeju Island.

Sea of Marmara (pn)
马尔马拉海
  A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.

Sea of Okhotsk /ˌsiː əv əˈxɒtsk/ (pn)
鄂霍次克海
  A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.

Sealand (pn)
西兰
  A hamlet and community in Flintshire, Wales, close to Chester in England (OS grid ref SJ3568). It is on land reclaimed from the sea on the Chester side of the River Dee.

Sebastian /səˈbæst͡ʃən/ /sɪˈbæs.tʃən/ /sɪˈbæsti.ən/ (pn)
塞巴斯蒂安
  A en given name.

Second French Empire (pn)
法兰西第二帝国
  (historical) The French empire ruled by Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870.

Secretary General (n)
總書記
  The chief administrator of an international body such as NATO or the United Nations.

Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ (pn)
塞纳河
  A former department of France, the capital city of which was Paris.

Seine-Maritime (pn)
滨海塞纳省
  A department of Normandy, France.

Senate (pn)
上议院
  Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)
参议院
  (Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate".
  (US) The United States Senate.

Senegal /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɑːl/ /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɔːl/ (pn)
塞内加尔
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Senegal.

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ (n)
塞内加尔人
  A person from Senegal or of Senegalese descent.

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ (pn)
首尔
  The capital city of South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.

September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbɚ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/ (pn)
九月
  The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.

Septuagint /sɛpˈtju.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /sɛpˈtu.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɛp.tjʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.tə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ (pn)
七十士譯本
  An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ (n)
塞族人
  A person of Serb descent (not necessarily from Serbia). (Compare Serbian.)

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ (pn)
塞尔维亚
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Serbia. Capital and largest city: Belgrade. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.

Serbia and Montenegro (pn)
塞尔维亚和黑山
  (historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ (adj)
塞尔维亚语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Serbia and Serbians.
  Of or pertaining to Serbian language.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ (n)
塞尔维亚语
  (uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs.
塞尔维亚人
  (historical) Serbo-Croatian in general, as spoken in Serbia.

Serbo-Croatian /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/ (pn)
塞尔维亚-克罗地亚
  The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.

Serpens /ˈsɚpənz/ (pn)
巨蛇座
  (constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.

Seville /səˈvɪl/ (pn)
塞維利亞
  The capital city of Andalusia, Spain.

Sextans (pn)
六分仪座
  (constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛl/ /seɪˈʃɛlz/ /ˈseɪʃɛl/ /ˈseɪʃɛlz/ (pn)
塞舌尔
  An archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean. Official name: Republic of Seychelles.

Sha'ban (pn)
舍爾邦月
  The eighth month of the Islamic calendar.

Shaitan (pn)
撒旦
  (Islam) Iblis, Satan.

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ (pn)
莎士比亚
  William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries

Shanghai /ʃæŋˈhaɪ/ /ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/ /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ (pn)
上海
  A major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China.

Shanghainese (pn)
上海話 上海话
  A dialect of Wu spoken predominantly in Shanghai.

Shaoxing /ʃaʊˈʃɪŋ/ (pn)
绍兴市
  A prefecture-level city in eastern Zhejiang, China, along the southern shore of Hangzhou Bay, the site of the former capitals of the Yue kingdom and Kuaiji Commandery.

Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ (pn)
示巴王國
  (biblical) A former kingdom in the Red Sea region. An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa. Frequently equated with ancient Saba.

Shenyang /ʃɛnˈjæŋ/ (pn)
沈阳
  A subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, in northeastern China.

Shetland pony (n)
設得蘭矮種馬
  A small horse of a breed originally from the Shetland Islands

Shi'ism /ˈʃiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
什叶派
  The religion of Shi'i Muslims.

Shih Tzu /ˈʃiːtsuː/ /ˈʃɪtzuː/ (n)
西施犬
  A small dog breed which originated in China; a dog of that breed.

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ (pn)
神道
  Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.

Shkodër (pn)
斯库台
  A city in northwestern Albania (the country's fifth largest), located on a plain between the marshlands of Lake Shkodër and the foothills of the Albanian Alps, surrounded on three sides by the rivers Kir, Drin and Buna; it is the seat of its eponymous county, municipality and administrative unit.

Shor (pn)
邵尔语
  The language spoken by this people.

Shrove Tuesday (n)
忏悔星期二
  The day before the beginning of Lent on Ash Wednesday.

Shrovetide (n)
嘉年华会
  The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.

Shymkent /ʃɪmˈkɛnt/ (pn)
奇姆肯特
  A city in Kazakhstan

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] (pn)
西伯利亚
  The region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean.

Siberian tiger (n)
东北虎
  A tiger of a specific Panthera tigris tigris population, now confined to Outer Manchuria in Russia.

Sichuan /ˈsɛt͡ʃ.wɑn/ /ˈsɛʃ.wɑn/ /ˈsɪt͡ʃ.wɑn/ (pn)
四川
  A province in central China. Capital: Chengdu.

Sichuan pepper (n)
花椒
  (countable, uncountable) The outer pod of the tiny fruit of a number of species in the genus Zanthoxylum widely grown and consumed in Asia as a spice. Not closely related to black pepper or to chilli peppers.

Sicily /ˈsɪsəli/ /ˈsɪsɪli/ (pn)
西西里岛
  The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.

Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ (pn)
塞拉利昂
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Sierra Leone.

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːziə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ (pn)
西里西亞
  A region in central Europe, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).

Silesian /saɪˈliːzi.ən/ (pn)
西里西亞語
  (uncountable) Upper Silesian, a West Slavic language spoken in southwestern parts of Poland and the Czech Republic.

Silk Road (pn)
丝绸之路
  (historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.

Silves /ˈsiːlviːz/ /ˈsɪlvəs/ (pn)
錫爾維什

Simon says (n)
老師話
  (games) A children's game where players must carry out only those commands that are preceded by the utterance "Simon says".

Simplified Chinese (pn)
简体中文
  Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.

Singapore /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋʌ-/ (pn)
新加坡
  An island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony. Official name: Republic of Singapore.

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ (adj)
新加坡
  Of, from, or pertaining to Singapore or its people or language.

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ /sɪnəˈliːz/ (n)
斯里兰卡人
  (countable) A Sinhalese person: a member of the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka.
僧伽羅語 僧伽罗语
  (uncountable) The Indo-Aryan language of the Sinhalese people.

Sinitic /saɪˈnɪtɪk/ /sɪˈnɪtɪk/ (adj)
中国
  Of or pertaining to China or the Chinese peoples

Sino- /ˈsaɪnoʊ/ /ˈsaɪnɒ/ /ˈsaɪnəʊ/ /ˈsɪnɒ/ /ˈsɪnəʊ/ (prefix)
中-
  A combining form relating to China or the Chinese, in those terms' various senses.

Sino-Vietnamese (adj)
汉越词
  Pertaining to the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language.

Sino-Vietnamese (n)
汉越词
  The Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language.

Sino-Xenic (adj)
汉字词
  (linguistics) Related to pronunciations for reading Chinese in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into Japonic, Koreanic and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excluding Sinitic topolects).

Sinophobia /ˌsaɪnəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌsaɪnəˈfəʊbi.ə/ (n)
反華
  Fear, hostility or aversion to China, Chinese people or Chinese culture.

Sint Maarten (pn)
圣马丁岛
  A dependent territory and constituent country of the Netherlands, located on the southern half of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea. Capital: Philipsburg.

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ (pn)
天狼星

Sirte /ˈsɜːrt/ (pn)
蘇特

Sizhou (pn)
泗州
  (historical) A subprefecture of Jiangnan, in Qing-era China
肆州
  (historical) A town in Sizhou prefecture, Shanxi, in imperial China

Sjögren's syndrome (n)
干燥综合症
  An autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva.

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ (pn)
斯科普里
  The capital city of North Macedonia.

Slav /slæv/ /slɑːv/ (n)
斯拉夫人
  A member of any of the peoples of Europe who speak the Slavic languages.

Slavey /ˈsleɪvi/ (pn)
奴隶
  A language spoken by the Slavey peoples.

Slavic /ˈslævɪk/ /ˈslɑːvɪk/ (adj)
斯拉夫
  Of the Slavs, their culture or the branch of the Indo-European languages associated with them.

Slavic /ˈslævɪk/ /ˈslɑːvɪk/ (n)
斯拉夫

Sleeping Beauty (pn)
睡公主
  A fairy tale originally titled La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault.
  The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.

Slovak /sləˈvæk/ /sləˈvɑːk/ /ˈsloʊvæk/ /ˈsloʊvɑːk/ (n)
斯洛伐克语
  (uncountable) The Slavic language of Slovakia.

Slovak Republic (pn)
斯洛伐克共和國
  The official name of Slovakia.

Slovakia /sloʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvɑː.ki.ə/ (pn)
斯洛伐克
  A country in Central Europe. Official name: Slovak Republic. Capital and largest city: Bratislava.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ (adj)
斯洛文尼亚的
  Of or pertaining to Slovenia, the Slovenes or the Slovene language.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ (n)
斯洛文尼亞人
  A person from Slovenia.

Slovene /sləˈviːn/ /ˈsləʊviːn/ (pn)
斯洛文尼亚语
  The official language of Slovenia.

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ (pn)
斯洛文尼亚
  A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Slovenia. Capital and largest city: Ljubljana. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Smyrna /ˈzmɪɚnɑː/ (pn)
伊兹密尔
  A city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States.

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ (pn)
白雪
  A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.

Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ (pn)
索奇河
  A city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia

Society of Jesus (pn)
耶稣会
  An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.

Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ (pn)
苏格拉底
  A en given name of mostly historical use, known after a Greek philosopher.

Sodom /ˈsɑ.dəm/ /ˈsɒ.dəm/ (pn)
索多玛
  (biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsoʊfijə/ /ˈsoʊfiə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ (pn)
索菲亚
  The capital city of Bulgaria.

Sogdiana (pn)
粟特
  An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ (pn)
太阳系
  (astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ (pn)
所罗门, 所羅門
  (Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.
所罗门
  (countable) A en given name.

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒləmən ˈaɪləndz/ (pn)
所罗门群岛
  A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands. Official name: Solomon Islands. Capital and largest city: Honiara.

Solothurn (pn)
索洛图恩
  A canton of Switzerland.
  The capital city of Solothurn canton, Switzerland.

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ (adj)
索马里语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Somalia, the Somali people or language.

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ (n)
索马里语
  (uncountable) A Cushitic language spoken mainly in Somalia and eastern Ethiopia.

Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ (pn)
索马里
  A country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa. Official name: Federal Republic of Somalia. Capital: Mogadishu.

Somaliland (pn)
索马里兰
  A region of East Africa that comprises Somalia, Djibouti, and parts of Ethiopia.
  An unrecognized state in East Africa, de-facto independent of Somalia; formerly the Somali Coast Protectorate.

Son of Heaven (pn)
天子

Song of Songs (pn)
雅歌
  (biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.

Sophocles /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/ /ˈsɒ.fək.kliːz/ (pn)
索福克勒斯
  A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.

Sorb (n)
卢萨斯塞族
  A member of a Slavic people living in Lusatia in eastern Germany.

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ (pn)
文德语
  A group of Slavic languages spoken by a minority in eastern Germany.

South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] (pn)
南非
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of South Africa. Capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein.

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ (n)
南非人
  A person from South Africa or of South African descent.

South African Republic (pn)
南非
  A former country in Southern Africa, the official English name of the Transvaal "Boer republic" state that existed from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.

South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (pn)
南美洲, 南美
  The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.

South Asia (pn)
南亚
  All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)

South Australia (pn)
南澳大利亚州
  One of the six states of Australia, located in the central southern part of the continent, with its capital at Adelaide.

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ kæɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌsaʊθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ (pn)
南卡罗来纳州
  A state of the United States.

South China Sea (pn)
南海
  The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.

South Holland (pn)
南荷蘭省
  A province of the Netherlands.

South India (pn)
印度南部
  The southern region of India, comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. These regions speak mainly Dravidian languages, and have distinct cuisine and culture.

South Island (pn)
南岛
  An island, the southern of the two major islands making up New Zealand.

South Korea (pn)
韩国, 韓國
  A country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Official name: Republic of Korea. Capital: Seoul.

South Korean (n)
韩国人
  A citizen or resident of South Korea.

South Ossetia (pn)
南奥塞梯
  A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.

South Pole /ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl/ (pn)
南极
  (geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).

South Slavic (adj)
南斯拉夫
  of or relating to this language family or to the South Slavs.

South Slavic (pn)
南斯拉夫

South Sudan /ˌsaʊθ suˈdæn/ (pn)
南蘇丹
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of South Sudan, formerly the southern part of Sudan.

Southampton /saʊθˈhæmptən/ /saʊθˈæmptən/ (pn)
南安普敦
  A city and unitary authority in Hampshire, in southern England

Southeast Asia (pn)
东南亚
  A subregion of Asia, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Southeast Europe (pn)
东南欧
  A political designation mostly for the states of the Balkans.

Southern Africa (pn)
南部非洲
  The southern part of the continent of Africa.

Southern Cross /ˌsʌðə(ɹ)n ˈkɹɒs/ (pn)
南十字座
  (constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross, which appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.

Southern Europe (pn)
南欧
  A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece

Southern Hemisphere (n)
南半球
  The hemisphere of the Earth (or any celestial body) to the south of its equator.

Southern Min (pn)
閩南
  A group of local languages of Min Chinese, which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China.

Southern Ocean (pn)
南冰洋
  The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.

Southerner /ˈsʌðɛnəɹ/ /ˈsʌðᵊnə/ /ˈsʌðᵊnəɹ/ (n)
南方人
  (US) A resident of the American South, often specifically a white resident of the American South.

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ (pn)
苏联, 蘇聯
  Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
  (informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Spain /speɪn/ /spæɪn/ (pn)
西班牙
  A country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula. Official name: Kingdom of Spain. Capital and largest city: Madrid.

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ (n)
西班牙人
  A person from Spain or of Spanish descent.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (adj)
西班牙语, 西班牙語
  Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (pn)
西班牙语, 西班牙語
  (uncountable) A Romance language primarily spoken in Spain and in the Americas.

Spanish chestnut (n)
栗
  The fruit of this tree.

Spanish omelette (n)
尊魚
  A molded omelette made with the addition of fried potatoes and often onions.

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ (pn)
斯巴达
  An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training.

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ (pn)
斯巴达克斯
  A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.

Speaker (n)
总统
  (politics)

Spiritism (pn)
通灵术
  A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.

Spree /spɹeɪ/ /ʃpɹeɪ/ (pn)
施普雷河
  A river in Germany that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel.

Sr. (adj)
父
  Abbreviation of senior. A title used after a father's name when his son is given the same name.

Sri Lanka /sɹ/ /sɹiˈlæŋkə/ /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ /ʃɹ/ /ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ (pn)
斯里兰卡
  An island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India. Official name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Capital: Colombo.

Sri Lankan (n)
斯里兰卡人
  A person from Sri Lanka or of Sri Lankan descent.

St. Elmo's fire (n)
圣艾尔摩之火
  An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.

Staffordshire /ˈstæf.əd.ʃə(ɹ)/ (pn)
斯塔福德郡
  A ceremonial county of West Midlands, England, bordered by Shropshire, Cheshire, Derbyshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands and Worcestershire.

Star of Bethlehem (pn)
一品紅
  (Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.

Star of David (pn)
大卫星
  A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.

Star-Spangled Banner /ˌstɑː(ɹ) ˌspæŋɡəld ˈbænə(ɹ)/ (pn)
星条旗
  A nickname for the national flag of the United States of America.

Stars and Stripes /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ /ˈstɑːz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ (n)
星条旗
  The flag of the United States.

Stasi /ˈstɑːzi/ /ˈʃtɑːzi/ (n)
史塔西
  (derogatory) People who engage in covert surveillence or similar activities associated with secret police.

State of Japan (pn)
日本国
  (rare) under the Constitution of Japan (1947-)

Stepanakert (pn)
斯捷潘納克特
  The capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Stephen /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ (pn)
史蒂文
  The first Christian martyr.
  A en given name.

Stigmata (pn)
聖傷
  (religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ (pn)
斯德哥尔摩
  A municipality, the capital and largest city of Sweden; county seat of Stockholm County, Sweden.

Stockholm syndrome (n)
斯德哥爾摩綜合症
  A psychological condition in which a hostage emotionally bonds to their captor.

Stone (pn)
石
  (countable) An English occupational and habitational surname from Old English, for someone who lived near a stone worked with stone, from Old English stan.

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ (pn)
石器
  (archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.

Stonehenge /stoʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ /stəʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ (pn)
巨石阵
  An ancient group of standing stones on Salisbury Plain in Amesbury parish, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1242).

Strait of Dover (pn)
多佛尔海峡
  A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)

Strait of Gibraltar (pn)
直布羅陀海峽
  A strait between Spain and Morocco, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

Strait of Hormuz (pn)
霍爾木茲海峽
  A strait connecting the Gulf of Oman to the Persian Gulf.

Strasbourg /ˈstɹæsbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ (pn)
斯特拉斯堡
  The capital city of the Bas-Rhin department, France; capital city of the region of Grand Est; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.

Stratford-on-Avon (pn)
埃文河畔斯特拉特福
  A town in Warwickshire, England, birthplace of William Shakespeare. Often used as a byword for a particularly idyllic or historic town.

Strauss /stɹaʊs/ (pn)
驼鸡
  A surname from German.

Stuttgart /ˈstʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈstʌtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ /ˈʃtʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/ (pn)
斯图加特, 斯圖加特
  An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Kansas, located in the north of the state off U.S. Route 36 7.6 mi west-northwest of Phillipsburg and 6.6 mi east-southeast of Prairie View.

Styria (pn)
施蒂利亚州
  A southeastern state of Austria, with its capital in Graz.

Styx /stɪks/ (pn)
冥衛五
  (Greek mythology) The river, in Hades, over which the souls of the dead are ferried by Charon.
  (astronomy) The 5th moon of Pluto, discovered in 2012.

Sudan /suˈdæn/ /suˈdɑn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ /sʉːˈdæn/ /sʉːˈdɐːn/ (pn)
苏丹, 苏丹共和国
  Republic of the Sudan, since 1955

Sudeten (pn)
蘇台德山脈
  A mountain range in Central Europe (Czech Republic, Poland, Germany).

Suez Canal (pn)
苏伊士运河
  A canal in Egypt linking the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Sufism (n)
蘇非主義
  A family of spiritual schools in Islam emphasizing mysticism and asceticism.

Sulawesi (pn)
蘇拉威西
  An island in Indonesia, the world's eleventh-largest island.

Sun /sʌn/ (pn)
太阳
  The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.

Sun King (pn)
太阳王

Sundanese /sʌndəˈniːz/ (adj)
巽他族
  Of or pertaining to the Sundanese people.

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ (adv)
星期天, 星期日
  (US, Canada, informal in UK) On Sunday.

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ (n)
星期日, 星期天
  The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ (pn)
超人
  A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]

Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ (pn)
苏利南
  A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Suriname. Capital and largest city: Paramaribo.

Susan /ˈsjuː-/ /ˈsuː.zən/ /ˈsuː.zɪn/ (pn)
苏珊
  A en given name.

Susanna (pn)
苏珊
  (biblical character) A follower of Jesus (Luke 8:3)

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/ (pn)
斯瓦尔巴
  A group of islands northeast of Greenland; a territory of Norway.

Swabia /ˈsweɪbi.ə/ (pn)
士瓦本
  (historical) A historical region in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany.

Swabian /ˈsweɪbi.ən/ (n)
士瓦本
  A person from Swabia.

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ (pn)
斯瓦希利语, 斯瓦希里語
  An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ (pn)
斯威士兰
  (historical) The former name of Eswatini, a country in Southern Africa.

Swede /swiːd/ (n)
瑞典人
  A person from Sweden or of Swedish descent.

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ (pn)
瑞典
  A country in Scandinavia in Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Sweden

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ (adj)
瑞典语
  Of or pertaining to Sweden.
  Of or pertaining to the Swedish language.

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ (pn)
瑞典语, 瑞典語
  The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.

Swiss /swɪs/ (adj)
瑞士人
  Of, from, or pertaining to Switzerland or the Swiss people.

Swiss /swɪs/ (n)
瑞士人
  (countable) A person from Switzerland or of Swiss descent.

Swiss Confederation (pn)
瑞士联邦
  The full official name of Switzerland.

Swiss franc (n)
瑞士法郎
  The currency of Switzerland, divided into 100 centimes, currency code CHF.

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ (pn)
瑞士
  A country in Western Europe and Central Europe. Official name: Swiss Confederation. Capital: Bern (de facto).

Sydney /ˈsɪd.ni/ (pn)
悉尼
  (uncountable) A major port city, the state capital of New South Wales, Australia, and the most populous city in Australia.

Syldavia (pn)
西爾達維亞

Sylvester /sɪlˈvɛstɚ/ (pn)
新年前夜
  A en given name used in English since the sixteenth century.

Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ (pn)
锡拉库萨
  A city in Sicily, Italy; the former capital of the province.
  Syracuse University (in New York)

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ (pn)
叙利亚
  (historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria).

Szczecin (pn)
什切青
  A city in what is now Poland; the capital of West Pomeranian Voivodeship; Stettin.

São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ (pn)
圣保
  A municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil.

São Tomé and Príncipe /ˌsaʊ təˈmeɪ ən ˈpɹɪnsɪpeɪ/ (pn)
圣多美和普林西比
  A country and archipelago in Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean. Official name: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. Capital: São Tomé.

T-bar (n)
石弓
  (skiing) A type of ski lift where skiers/snowboarders are dragged up the ski run while they slide along on their skis/snowboards on the slope. They hang onto a T-shaped bar, a crossbar handle and a lead shaft linking to the drive cable.

T-junction (n)
丁字街
  An intersection of routes where one road terminates as it joins a (usually higher priority) road at approximately 90°. In most countries, a give way or stop road sign will be seen at a T-junction.
  A similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc.

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɚt/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ (n)
T恤
  A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.

TV /ˈti.vi/ /ˌtiːˈviː/ (n)
电视
  (colloquial, countable, uncountable) Abbreviation of television.

TWOC (n)
未獲授權而取用運輸工具
  (British, law enforcement) The crime of taking a car without the consent of the owner.

Tabor (pn)
塔沃爾山
  A mountain in Israel, Mount Tabor

Tagalog /təˈɡæləɡ/ /təˈɡɑlɔɡ/ /təˈɡɑləɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ (pn)
塔加洛語, 塔加洛语
  A language spoken in the Philippines, especially in areas of central to southern Luzon.

Tagus /ˈteɪ.ɡəs/ (pn)
塔霍河
  A major river in Spain and Portugal, the longest in Iberia.

Tahiti /tɑˈhiːti/ /təˈhiːti/ (pn)
大溪地
  the largest island in French Polynesia

Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ (pn)
台北
  A former county of Taiwan, which became New Taipei City. [from 20th c.]

Taiping Island (pn)
太平島
  An island in the South China Sea, administered as part of Cijin (Qijin), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and claimed by China, the Philippines and Vietnam.

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ (pn)
台湾
  A country in East Asia. Official name: Republic of China. Capital: Taipei. [from 20th c.]

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ (adj)
台湾
  Of or pertaining to Taiwan.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ (n)
台湾人
  A person from Taiwan; usually plural.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
塔吉克的
  Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.

Tajikistan (pn)
塔吉克斯坦
  A country in Central Asia. Official name: Republic of Tajikistan. Capital: Dushanbe.

Taklamakan (pn)
塔克拉玛干沙漠
  A cold desert in Central Asia.

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ (pn)
塔林
  The capital city of Estonia.

Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtælmʊd/ /ˈtɑlmʊd/ (pn)
塔木德
  A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ (adj)
泰米尔语, 泰米爾語
  Of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language.

Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ (n)
泰米尔语, 泰米爾語
  (countable) A person who originates from Tamil Nadu, India or Sri Lanka.
  (uncountable) A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.

Tangier /tænˈdʒɪə(ɹ)/ /tænˈdʒɪɹ/ (pn)
丹吉尔
  A port city, the capital of the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco, on the Strait of Gibraltar.

Tangut /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/ (pn)
党项
  The logographic script uniquely used to write their language.

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ (pn)
坦桑尼亚
  A country in East Africa. Official name: United Republic of Tanzania.

Tanzanian /ˌtænzəˈniən/ (adj)
坦桑尼亚人
  Of, from, or pertaining to Tanzania, the Tanzanian people or language.

Tanzanian /ˌtænzəˈniən/ (n)
坦桑尼亚人
  A person from Tanzania or of Tanzanian descent.

Tao /daʊ/ /taʊ/ (pn)
道
  (Chinese, _, philosophy) In Taoism, The Way, specifically the transcendental basis of nature and, and/or the ideal way to live one's life.

Taoism /daʊɪzm̩/ /taʊɪzm̩/ (pn)
道教
  A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity.
  A religion developed from Taoist philosophy and folk and Buddhist religion and concerned with obtaining long life and good fortune often by magical means.

Taoist /daʊɪst/ /taʊɪst/ (n)
道士
  A follower of Taoism.

Tarantino (n)
塔兰托人
  (countable) A native or inhabitant of Taranto.

Taranto /tɑˈɹɑːntoʊ/ /təˈɹæn.toʊ/ /təˈɹæntoʊ/ /təˈɹɑːn.toʊ/ /ˈtæ.ɹən.təʊ/ /ˈtɑːɹəntoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ən.toʊ/ (pn)
塔兰托
  A province of Apulia, Italy, around the city.

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ (adj)
塔兰托人
  of or pertaining to Tarentum

Tarentine /ˈtæɹəntaɪn/ (n)
塔兰托人
  inhabitant of Tarentum

Tartus (pn)
塔尔图斯
  a city on the Mediterranean coast of Syria

Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ (pn)
塔什干
  The capital city of Uzbekistan.

Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ (pn)
塔斯馬尼亞州
  One of the six federal states of Australia, consisting of one large, eponymous and several much smaller islands, off the eastern part of Australia's south coast, having its capital at Hobart.
  The large island of Australia comprising the majority of the state of Tasmania's land area and on which most of its inhabitants live.

Tasmanian devil (n)
袋獾
  A medium-sized carnivorous marsupial (Sarcophilus harrisii) found exclusively on the island of Tasmania.

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ (pn)
塔但语
  An agglutinative language belonging to the Altai group of Turkic languages. It is an official language of Tatarstan. There are some eight million speakers spread across Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ (pn)
金牛座
  (zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran.
  (astrology) The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).

Tavros (pn)
金牛座
  A suburban city in Greece 5 km southwest of Athens and is located in the Attica prefecture.

Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ (pn)
第比利斯
  The capital city of the country of Georgia.

Tchaikovsky /t͡ʃaɪˈkɑfski/ (pn)
柴可夫斯基
  A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Tegucigalpa /tɛˌɡuːsiˈɡælpə/ (pn)
德古斯加巴
  The capital city of Honduras.

Tehran /ˈteəɹ.ɑːn/ /ˈtɛ.ɹæn/ (pn)
德黑蘭
  The capital city of Iran.

Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ (pn)
特拉维夫
  A city in Israel that later merged with Jaffa to form Tel Aviv-Yafo.

Telescopium (pn)
望远镜座
  (constellation) A small faint constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a telescope. It lies south of the constellation of Corona Australis.

Telugu /ˈtɛ.lʊ.ɡuː/ (pn)
泰卢固语
  A Dravidian language of India.

Temple (pn)
寺庙
  (Judaism, Christianity, historical) Any of the former chief temples to YHWH in Jerusalem, particularly Solomon's Temple.
  Either of two of the Inns of Court in London (the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple), built on a site once occupied by the Knights Templar.

Ten Commandments (pn)
十诫
  (religion) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.

Tenerife /ˌtɛnəˈɹiːf/ (pn)
特内里费岛
  An island in the Canary Islands, the largest of the islands, capital city Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsiː/ (pn)
田納西州
  A state of the United States.

Teochew /tiˈoʊt͡ʃuː/ (pn)
潮州話 潮州话
  A variety of Southern Min Chinese, spoken in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and its diaspora.

Tequixquiac (pn)
特基斯基阿克
  A municipality of México, Mexico. Capital: Santiago Tequixquiac

Teresa /təˈɹiː.sə/ /təˈɹiː.zə/ (pn)
特丽萨
  A en given name, the Spanish and Italian form of Theresa.

Terrien (pn)
地球人

Tethys /ˈtiːθɪs/ /ˈtɛθɪs/ (pn)
土星三
  (geology) A large ocean which formerly lay between Eurasia and Africa.
  (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.

Tetum (pn)
德顿语
  The Malayo-Polynesian national language of East Timor.

Teuton /ˈt(j)u.tɑn/ /ˈt(j)u.tən/ /ˈt(j)uː.tɒn/ /ˈt(j)uː.tən/ (n)
条顿人
  A member of any Germanic-language-speaking people, especially a German.

Texas /ˈtɛk.səs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪz/ (pn)
德克萨斯
  A state in the south-central region of the United States. Capital: Austin. Largest city: Houston.

Thai /taɪ/ (adj)
泰语
  Of or pertaining to Thailand.

Thai /taɪ/ (n)
泰语
  (uncountable) The main language spoken in Thailand (closely related to Lao).

Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ /ˈtaɪlənd/ (pn)
泰国
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Kingdom of Thailand. Capital: Bangkok. Former name: Siam.

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ (pn)
泰晤士河
  A river in southern England, flowing 336 km (209 mi.) from Gloucestershire, through Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey and Greater London to the Thames Estuary and North Sea.
  A river in the U.S. State of Connecticut flowing 24 km (15 mi.) past New London to Long Island Sound.

Thanatos /ˈθænəˌtɒs/ (n)
塔纳托斯
  (psychoanalysis) The death drive in Freudian psychoanalysis.

Thanksgiving /ˈθæŋksɡɪvɪŋ/ /θæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ (pn)
感恩节
  (Canada, US) The long weekend which includes Thanksgiving Day; Thanksgiving weekend.

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ (pn)
海牙
  A city and capital of South Holland, Netherlands; administrative capital of the Netherlands.

Thebes /θiːbz/ (pn)
底比斯
  A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity.
  An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.

Theobald /ˈtɪbəɫd/ /ˈθiːoʊbɔɫd/ (pn)
蒂伯
  A en given name

Theoderic /θiˈɑd.əɹ.ɪk/ /θiːˈɒd.əɹ.ɪk/ (pn)
德瑞克
  A en given name, equivalent to English grc-koi:Θευδέριχος.

Thermidor /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/ /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/ (pn)
热月
  (historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18.

Thermopylae /θəˈmɒpɪli/ /θɚˈmɑpɪli/ (pn)
溫泉關
  A narrow pass on the east-central coast of Greece adjacent to the Maliakos Gulf, northwest of Athens. Its name is derived from its hot sulphur springs. It was the site of the Battle of Thermopylae, at which the Spartan King Leonidas stood off, for a time, the Persian armies of Xerxes.

Theseus /ˈθiːsiːəs/ (pn)
忒修斯
  A legendary Ancient Greek hero most famous for defeating the minotaur in the labyrinth of Crete.

Thessalonians /θɛsəˈloʊni.ənz/ (pn)
帖撒罗尼迦前后书
  (biblical) Books in the New Testament of the Bible (1 Thessalonians and 2 Thessalonians), epistles to the Christians in ancient Thessaloniki.

Thessaly /ˈθɛsəli/ (pn)
色萨利
  A region in north-central Greece; one of its 13 peripheries. It contains the prefectures of Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia and Trikala.

Third Reich (pn)
第三帝国
  (historical) Synonym of Nazi Germany.

Third World (pn)
第三世界
  (historical, politics) Those countries not aligned with the west or the east during the Cold War.
  (attributive, pejorative, informal) Any developing country, or a country that is relatively lacking rule of law, not yet industrialized, and thus poor.

Thomism (n)
托馬斯主義
  (philosophy, theology) The philosophy and theology of Thomas Aquinas.

Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ (pn)
索尔
  (Norse mythology) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.

Thoth /ˈθoʊθ/ /ˈθəʊθ/ (pn)
托特
  (Egyptian god) The ancient Egyptian moon god of wisdom, learning, and magic, usually depicted as an ibis or baboon.

Thucydides /θjuːˈsɪdɪdiːz/ (pn)
修昔底德
  (c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) A great ancient Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ (n)
星期四
  The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.

Tianjin (pn)
天津
  A direct-administered municipality and major city in northern China, between Beijing and the Bohai Bay.

Tiber /ˈtaɪbə/ /ˈtaɪbəɹ/ (pn)
台伯河
  The river that flows through Rome in Italy.

Tibet /təˈbɛt/ /tɪˈbɛt/ (pn)
西藏
  The Tibetan Plateau, a plateau region in Central Asia, where the Tibetan people traditionally live, encompassing what is now Tibet Autonomous Region (also called Xizang), most of Qinghai, the western half of Sichuan, a small part of Yunnan and a small part of Gansu in the People's Republic of China, and also the country of Bhutan, and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh.

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ (adj)
藏语
  Pertaining to Tibet, the Tibetan people, culture, or language.

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ (n)
藏语
  (countable) A native of Tibet
藏语, 藏語
  (uncountable) A language of Tibet

Ticino (pn)
提契諾州
  A canton of Switzerland.
  A left tributary of the Po in Switzerland and Italy

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ (pn)
火地群岛
  An island at the southern tip of South America, divided between Chile and Argentina.

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ (pn)
底格里斯河
  A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.

Tilburg /-bɜɹx/ /-bɜːx/ /-bʊəx/ /-bʊəɡ/ /-bʊɹx/ /-bʊɹɡ/ /ˈtɪlbɜɹɡ/ /ˈtɪlbɜːɡ/ (pn)
蒂尔堡
  A city in North Brabant, Netherlands.

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ (pn)
提摩太书
  Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy.
  A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible.
  A en given name of biblical origin, also borne by early Christian saints.

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ (pn)
地拉那
  A municipality, the capital and largest city of Albania, located in the center of the country west of the mountain of Dajti on the plain of Tirana; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ (n)
土卫六
  (Greek god) Any of the race of giant gods in Greek mythology that preceded and was overthrown by the Olympian gods.

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ (pn)
土卫六
  (astronomy) A moon in Saturn, Solar System. The largest moon of the planet Saturn.

Titania /tɪˈtɑːni.ə/ (pn)
天卫三
  (astronomy) : The largest satellite of the planet Uranus.

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ (pn)
提多书
  The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus.
  Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian.
  A en given name.

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ (adj)
吐火罗语
  Of or pertaining to Tocharian or the Tocharians.

Tocharian /toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/ /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ (pn)
吐火罗语
  (linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi.

Togo /ˈtoʊɡoʊ/ (pn)
多哥
  A country in West Africa. Official name: Togolese Republic.

Tokelau /ˈtoʊkəlaʊ/ (pn)
托克劳
  Three atolls forming a dependent territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean.

Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ (pn)
东京, 東京
  A prefecture, the capital city of Japan.

Tokyoite (n)
东京人
  An inhabitant or native of Tokyo.

Toledo /təˈleɪdəʊ/ /təˈliːdəʊ/ (pn)
托萊多
  A province of Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

Toluca (pn)
托卢卡
  A city, the capital of Mexico State, in central Mexico.

Tomsk (pn)
托木斯克
  A city, the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.

Tonga /ˈtoʊŋ.ə/ /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɔŋ.ɡə/ (pn)
东加, 東加
  A country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania. Official name: Kingdom of Tonga. Capital and largest city: Nuku'alofa.

Torah /ˈtɔːɹə/ (pn)
摩西五經
  The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.

Toronto /təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/ /təˈɹɑnoʊ/ [tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə] [tʰɹɑɾ̃ə] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə] [t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃɹɑnə] (pn)
多伦多
  The capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada.

Toulon /tuːˈlɒn/ (pn)
土伦
  A city in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, and the préfecture of the département of Var, in France.

Toulouse /tuːˈluːz/ /təˈluːz/ (pn)
圖盧茲
  The capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie.

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɒns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹɑns/ (pn)
环法自行车赛
  (cycle racing) An annual long-distance cycling race through France and other European countries.

Traditional Chinese (pn)
正体中文
  Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ (pn)
德涅斯特河沿岸共和国
  An autonomous territory within Moldova that claims statehood as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, but is not internationally recognized as a sovereign state.

Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ (pn)
特兰西瓦尼亚
  A region in western Romania.

Triangulum (pn)
三角座
  (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky whose brightest three stars form a small triangle. The constellation lies near Perseus, between Aries and Andromeda.

Triangulum Australe (pn)
南三角座
  (constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, which has three bright stars that form a triangle. It lies north of the constellation Apus, between Ara and Circinus.

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæs.ɪk/ (pn)
三叠纪
  (geology) A geologic period within the Mesozoic era, comprising lower, middle and upper epochs from about 250 to 200 million years ago.

Trier /tɹɪə/ /tɹɪɹ/ (pn)
特里尔
  A city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the banks of the Moselle river.

Trieste /tɹiːˈɛst/ /tɹɪˈɛst/ (pn)
的里雅斯特
  A province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.
  A city in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, the capital of the province.

Trinidad (pn)
三位一体
  An island in the Caribbean, part of Trinidad and Tobago.

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ (pn)
千里達及托巴哥, 特立尼达和多巴哥
  A country and islands in the Caribbean. Official name: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ (pn)
三位一體
  (Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ (pn)
的黎波里
  The capital city of Libya, originally three separate settlements known as Oea, Sabratha, and Leptis Magna.

Triton /ˈtɹaɪtən/ (pn)
海卫一
  (Greek god) A god of the sea, son of Poseidon.
  (astronomy) The seventh moon of Neptune.

Tropic of Cancer (pn)
北回归线
  (geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.

Tropic of Capricorn (pn)
南回归线
  (geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.

Trotskyism (n)
托洛茨基主义
  The left-wing political philosophy named after and based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky that is characterized by international socialism, opposition to Stalinism, the theory of permanent revolution and the theory of the vanguard party.

Trotskyite (n)
托洛斯基分子
  (derogatory) An advocate of the communist doctrines of Leon Trotsky (born Лев Дави́дович Бронште́йн / Lev Davidovich Bronstein).

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ (pn)
特洛伊
  (historical) An ancient city in what is now northwestern Turkey.

True Cross (pn)
十字
  (Christianity) The cross on which Christ was crucified, particularly considered as a relic.

Tucana (pn)
杜鹃座
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a toucan. It lies south of the constellations Phoenix and Grus.

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ (adv)
星期二
  (US, Canada, informal in UK) On Tuesday.

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ (n)
星期二
  The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ (pn)
突尼斯市
  Tunis Governorate, one of the 24 governorates of Tunisia, which includes the capital.

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ (pn)
突尼西亞, 突尼斯
  The Republic of Tunisia, since 1956

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ (pn)
都靈
  The capital city of Piedmont, Italy.
  A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy.
  A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada.
  Other places:
  (countable) A surname.

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ (n)
土耳其人
  A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ (pn)
土耳其
  A country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia. Official name: Republic of Türkiye. Capital: Ankara

Turkic /ˈtɜːkɪk/ /ˈtɝkɪk/ (adj)
土耳其人
  Of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages.

Turkic /ˈtɜːkɪk/ /ˈtɝkɪk/ (pn)
土耳其语
  Any branch of that family.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] (pn)
土耳其语, 土耳其語
  The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Turkish delight (n)
土耳其软糖
  A soft, sticky confection made from starch and sugar with various flavourings.

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ (adj)
土库曼语
  Of, from, or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language.

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ (n)
土库曼语
  (uncountable) A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan.

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
土库曼斯坦
  A country in Central Asia. Capital: Ashgabat.

Tuscan /ˈtʌs.kən/ (n)
托斯卡纳
  A person from or inhabitant of Tuscany.

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ (pn)
托斯卡纳
  An administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna.

Tuvalu /tuˈvɑ.lu/ /tuːˈvɑː.luː/ /tʉːˈvɐːlʉː/ /ˈtu.və.lu/ /ˈtuː.və.luː/ /ˌtuːvəˈluː/ (pn)
圖瓦盧, 图瓦卢
  A country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania. Capital and largest city: Funafuti.

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ (pn)
图瓦语
  A Turkic language spoken around the area of Tuva.

Tyrannosaurus rex /taɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs ˈɹɛks/ /təˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs ˈɹɛks/ (n)
暴龍
  A giant carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Cretaceous period.

Tyrrhenian Sea (pn)
第勒尼安海
  A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).

Tübingen /ˈt(j)uːbɪŋən/ (pn)
图宾根
  A town and rural district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, on the Neckar, with a famous university; once capital of Würtemberg-Hohenzollern

UFO /ˈjufoʊ̯/ /ˈjuːfəʊ̯/ /ˈʌfoʊ̯/ /ˌjuˌɛfˈoʊ/ /ˌjuːɛfˈəʊ/ (n)
不明飞行物
  Initialism of unidentified flying object; (loosely) an alien spacecraft. [from 20th c.]

UN (pn)
联合国
  Initialism of United Nations.

UN Security Council (pn)
联合国安全理事会
  The permanent international peacekeeping organ of the United Nations.

UNSW (pn)
新南
  Initialism of University of New South Wales.

USA /juː ɛs ˈeɪ/ /ˌju ˌɛs ˈeɪ/ (pn)
美
  (colloquial) Initialism of United States of America.

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ (pn)
苏联
  Initialism of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Udine (pn)
烏迪內
  A city and comune in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.

Udmurtia (pn)
乌德穆尔特共和国
  A republic of Russia, on a plain to the west of the Ural Mountains. Capital: Izhevsk.

Uganda /(j)uˈɡændə/ /(j)uˈɡɑːndə/ (pn)
乌干达
  A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of Uganda.

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuːˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] (pn)
乌克兰, 烏克蘭
  A country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea. Capital and largest city: Kyiv.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ (adj)
乌克兰语, 乌克兰的
  Relating to Ukraine or its people or language.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ (pn)
乌克兰语, 烏克蘭語
  The East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine.

Uluru /uːluˈɹuː/ /ˈuːluɹuː/ (pn)
乌鲁汝
  A giant free-standing rock in central Australia, previously known by its colonial name, Ayers Rock.

Umbria /ˈʊmbɹiə/ /ˈʌmbɹiə/ (pn)
翁布里亚大区
  An administrative region in central Italy.

Umbriel /ˈʌmbriəl/ (pn)
天卫二
  A moon of Uranus

Uncle Sam /ˌəŋ-/ /ˌʌŋkl̩ ˈsæm/ /ˌʌŋkəl ˈsæm/ (pn)
山姆大叔
  (colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ (pn)
万国码
  (international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (pn)
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟
  (historical) A nation in Eurasia that existed from December 30, 1922 to December 26, 1991.

Unitarian (n)
单元式的
  A member of a political movement advocating a unitary state rather than a federal one, especially the Unitarios of nineteenth century Argentina (known as the Unitarian Party in English).

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪ̯tɪd ˌaɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪ(t)s/ /jʊˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˌɛɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ (pn)
阿拉伯联合酋长国, 阿联酋
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Capital: Abu Dhabi. Largest city: Dubai.

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ (pn)
英国
  A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (pn)
大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国
  The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland /jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm əv ˌɡɹeɪt ˈbɹɪtən ən ˌnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ (pn)
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
  The official name of the United Kingdom (since 1927).

United Mexican States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈmɛk.sɪ.kən ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈmɛk.sɪ.kən ˈsteɪts/ (pn)
墨西哥合众国
  The official name of Mexico.

United Nations /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃənz/ /jʊ-/ (pn)
联合国
  (in the singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] (pn)
美国
  (in the plural) The collection of individual states of the United States of America.

United States Virgin Islands (pn)
美属维尔京群岛
  An archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea. Official name: Virgin Islands of the United States.

United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ (pn)
美国, 美國
  A country in North America, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and including Alaska, Hawaii, and several territories.

Universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ (pn)
宇宙
  Our universe, the sum of everything that exists in the cosmos, including time and space itself.

Upanishad (n)
奥义书
  Any of a set of authorless Hindu religious and philosophical texts considered to be an early source of the religion, found mostly as the concluding part of the Brahmanas and in the Aranyakas.

Upper Canada /ˈʌpɚ ˈkænədə/ (pn)
上加拿大
  (historical) A former British colony located in what is now southern Ontario.

Upper Egypt (pn)
上埃及
  (Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.

Upper Normandy (pn)
上諾曼地
  A former administrative region of France; now part of the administrative region of Normandy.

Upper Sorbian (pn)
上索布语
  a Slavic language spoken in part of Saxony

Upper Volta (pn)
上沃爾特
  (historical) A former country (1958-1984) in West Africa; now Burkina Faso.

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ (pn)
乌普萨拉
  A city in eastern central Sweden; the fourth largest city of the country.

Ural /ˈjʊəɹəl/ /ˈʊəɹɑːl/ (pn)
乌拉尔河
  A river that rises in the Urals and flows through Russia and Kazakhstan

Ural Mountains (pn)
乌拉尔河
  a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia

Uranian /jʊˈɹeɪniən/ /jʊˈɹeɪnɪən/ (adj)
鈾
  (astronomy) Of or pertaining to the planet Uranus. [from 1830s]

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ (pn)
天王星
  (astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel.
乌拉诺斯
  (Greek god) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.

Urdu /ˈɜːˌduː/ /ˈʊəɹduː/ /ˈʊəˌduː/ (pn)
烏爾都語
  Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani.

Uri /ˈuːɹi/ (pn)
烏里州
  A canton of Switzerland.

Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ (pn)
大熊座
  (constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ (pn)
小熊座
  (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ (pn)
乌拉圭
  A country in South America. Official name: Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Capital and largest city: Montevideo.

Uskudar (pn)
于斯屈达尔
  A quarter of Istanbul, Turkey, formerly known as Scutari.

Usonia /juːˈsoʊni.ə/ (pn)
美国, 美國
  The United States of America; a mononymous name for the country that does not convey the ambiguity of "America".

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛxt/ (pn)
乌得勒支
  A city, the capital of Utrecht province, Netherlands.
  A province of the Netherlands.

Uyghur /ˈwiːɡ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ /ˈʔuɪ̯.ɡʊɾ/ (pn)
维吾尔语
  The language of the Uyghur people.

Uzbek (pn)
乌兹别克语
  The language of Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ (pn)
乌兹别克斯坦, 乌兹别克
  A country in Central Asia. Official name: Republic of Uzbekistan. Capital: Tashkent.

Uzbekistani (adj)
乌兹别克语
  Of or pertaining to Uzbekistan, its people and culture

Vaduz /vəˈduːts/ (pn)
瓦杜茨
  A town and municipality, the capital of Liechtenstein.

Vairocana (pn)
大日如来
  (Buddhism) a celestial Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism

Valencia /vəˈlɛnsi.ə/ (pn)
巴倫西亞
  The capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain.

Valencian Community (pn)
巴倫西亞
  An autonomous community of Spain located in the eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. Area: 23,255 sq km (8,979 sq mi). Population (2009): 5,111,706. Historically, a kingdom also including the town of Caudete.

Valladolid /ˌvaɪ.ə.dəˈliːd/ (pn)
巴利亚多利德
  A city in Castile and León, Spain.

Valletta /vəˈlɛtə/ (pn)
瓦莱塔
  The capital city of Malta.

Vancouver /vænˈkuː.vɚ/ /væŋˈkuː.vɚ/ (pn)
温哥华
  A seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada.

Vanessa /vəˈnɛsə/ (pn)
凡妮莎
  A en given name.

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ /ˌvænuːˈaːtuː/ (pn)
瓦努阿图, 瓦努阿圖
  A country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Vanuatu. Capital and largest city: Port Vila.

Varangian /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/ (n)
瓦良格人
  (historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ (pn)
梵蒂冈
  A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ (pn)
梵蒂冈
  A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ (pn)
吠陀
  (Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.

Vela (pn)
船帆座
  (constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the sails of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.

Velcro /ˈvɛlkɹoʊ/ /ˈvɛlkɹəʊ/ (pn)
魔术贴
  A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart.

Vendémiaire /vɛnˌdɛmɪˈɛː/ /ˌvɑndəˈmjɛəɹ/ /ˌvɑ̃deɪˈmjɛəɹ/ (pn)
葡月
  (historical) The first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the autumnal equinox (September 22, 23 or 24) and ending on October 21, 22 or 23.

Veneto /vəˈnɛtoʊ/ /ˈvɛnətoʊ/ /ˈvɛˌnɛtoʊ/ (pn)
威尼托
  An administrative region of northern Italy.

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ (pn)
委内瑞拉, 委內瑞拉
  A country in South America. Official name: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Capital and largest city: Caracas.

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ (pn)
威尼斯
  the port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy, former capital of an independent republic.

Ventôse /vɑnˈtoʊz/ /vɒ̃ˈtəʊz/ (pn)
风月
  (historical) The sixth month of the French Republican Calendar, from February 19, 20 or 21 to March 20 or 21.

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] [ˈvɛ.nɐs] (pn)
金星, 维纳斯
  (astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.
  (Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.

Venus flytrap (n)
捕蠅草
  An insectivorous plant of the savannas of North and South Carolina, Dionaea muscipula; the leaves are hinged and bordered with stiff hairs, and close when an insect alights on them.

Vercingetorix /vɜː(ɹ).sɪnˈd͡ʒɛ.tə.ɹɪks/ (pn)
维钦托利
  72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.

Verona /vɪˈɹəʊnə/ (pn)
维罗纳
  A city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital city of the province of the same name.

Veronese (n)
維羅納人
  A person from Verona.

Versailles /vɚˈsaɪ/ /vɚˈzaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ (pn)
凡尔赛
  A city, suburb of Paris and capital of Yvelines department, Île-de-France, and the former capital of France.

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ (pn)
維蘇威火山
  A volcanic mountain located on the Gulf of Naples in Italy.

Vicenza (pn)
维琴察
  A city and associated province of Veneto, Italy.

Victorian /vɪkˈtɔ.ɹi.ən/ /vɪkˈtɔː.ɹɪ.ən/ (adj)
維多利亞時代
  Of or relating to the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, or that period.

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ (pn)
維也納, 维也纳
  A state of Austria, including the city, within the state of Lower Austria.

Vienne (pn)
維也納
  A department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
维也纳
  A river in southwest France.
  A city in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

Viennese /ˌviː.əˈniːz/ (adj)
維也納邦
  Of or relating to Vienna (the capital of Austria).

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ /ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn/ (pn)
永珍
  The capital city of Laos.
  A prefecture of Laos. Capital: Vientiane (city).
  A province of Laos. Capital: Phonhong.

Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛt-/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /-ˈnæm/ /viˌɛtˈnɑm/ /viˌɪt/ /ˌvi.ət-/ /ˌvi.ɪt-/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ (pn)
越南
  A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Capital: Hanoi.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (adj)
越南语
  Of or pertaining to Vietnam.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (n)
越南语
  (countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent.
  (uncountable) Vietnamese cuisine; traditional Vietnamese food.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ (pn)
越南语, 越南語
  The Austroasiatic language spoken predominantly in Vietnam.

Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
維京人
  (historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age.

Vilnius /ˈvɪlni.əs/ /ˈvɪlnjəs/ (pn)
维尔纽斯
  The capital city of Lithuania.

Vincent /ˈvɪnsənt/ (pn)
文森
  (countable) A en given name.

Virgil /ˈvɜːdʒɪl/ /ˈvɝdʒɪl/ (pn)
维吉尔
  Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.

Virgo /ˈvɜː.ɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝ.ɡoʊ/ (pn)
室女座
  (zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica.
  (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ (pn)
毗湿奴
  (Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most popularly venerated god in Hinduism. Vishnu is commonly depicted as being blue in colour and having four arms: with each hand holding either a lotus, a mace, a conch shell or chakram weapon. Vishnu is the Supreme being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions of Hinduism.

Vistula /ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/ (pn)
维斯瓦河
  The longest river in Poland, which flows into the Baltic Sea.

Vladimir /ˈvlæ.dɪ.miə(ɹ)/ (pn)
弗拉基米尔
  A en given name, but rare as a name of English-speaking persons.
  A city, the administrative centre of Vladimir Oblast, Russia.

Vladivostok /ˌvlædɪˈvɑstɑk/ /ˌvlædɪˈvɒstɒk/ (pn)
海参崴
  A city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai.

Vltava /vəlˈtɑːvə/ (pn)
伏尔塔瓦河
  A major river in the Czech Republic, tributary of the Elbe.

Volans (pn)
飞鱼座
  (constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a flying fish.

Volapük /volaˈpyk/ /ˈvɒləˌpjuk/ /ˈvɒləˌpʊk/ (pn)
沃拉普克语
  An artificial language (constructed language) created in 1879 by Johann Martin Schleyer.

Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ /ˈvɑːlɡə/ /ˈvɒlɡə/ (pn)
伏尔加河
  A river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea.

Volhynia (pn)
沃里尼亞
  (historical) A region of Eastern Europe, now divided between Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus.

Votic (pn)
投票
  A nearly extinct Finno-Ugric language spoken in Ingria.

Vulcan /ˈvʌlkən/ (pn)
祝融星
  (Roman god) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus.
  (astronomy, historical) A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ (pn)
狐狸座
  (constellation) A faint autumn constellation in the northern sky.

WC /ˌdʌbəlju ˈsiː/ (n)
洗手间
  (UK) Initialism of water closet: a lavatory; a toilet.

Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] (pn)
威尔士
  One of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, formerly a principality.

Wallis and Futuna /ˈwɒlɪs ən(d) fuːˈtuːnə/ (pn)
瓦利斯及富图纳群岛
  An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands.

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ (adj)
瓦龙语
  Referring to the French-speaking people of southern Belgium and parts of northern France.

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ (pn)
瓦龙语
  The Romance language commonly spoken until the middle of the 20th century in parts of southern Belgium and northern France (around Givet).

Wanderwort /ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/ /ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/ /ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/ /ˈvɒndəˌvətə/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/ /ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/ /ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/ /ˈwɒndəˌwətə/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
漫游词
  (linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices.

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ (pn)
华沙
  The capital city of Poland; capital city of the Masovian Voivodeship.

Warta /ˈvɑɹtə/ /ˈvɑːtə/ (pn)
瓦尔塔河
  A river in central Poland.

Washington /wɔɹʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɔʃɪŋtən/ (pn)
华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
  Washington state (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States; capital: Olympia; largest city: Seattle)
  A placename:

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ (pn)
华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
  The capital city of the United States, formally known as the District of Columbia. Abbreviated as D.C. or DC.

Way of the Cross (n)
苦路
  A series of pictures or statues depicting the Stations of the Cross, as laid out around a church, along a road etc.

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ (n)
星期三
  The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.

Weimar Republic /ˈvaɪmɑː(ɹ) ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (pn)
魏瑪共和國
  (history) The democratic regime of Germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler in 1933.

Wellington /ˈwel.əŋ.tən/ /ˈwɛl.ɪŋ.tən/ [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] (n)
威靈頓
  (card games) In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ (adj)
威尔士语
  Of or pertaining to the Celtic language of Wales. [from 16thc.]

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ (n)
威尔士语, 威爾士語
  (uncountable) The Welsh language. [from 10th c.]

Welshman /ˈwɛlʃmən/ (n)
威尔士人
  A man who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Wend (n)
斯拉夫
  A member of a Slavic people from the borders of Germany and Poland; a Sorb; a Kashub.

West (pn)
西
  The western world; i.e. Western Europe and the Americas.

West Asia (pn)
西亞 西亚
  The westernmost region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia.

West Bank (pn)
約旦河西岸地區
  A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by both Israel and the State of Palestine.

West Flemish (pn)
西佛蘭德語
  A group of Flemish dialects of the Dutch language in the western part of the historic countship of Flanders (now in Belgium and France)

West Frisian (pn)
弗里西亚语 弗里西语
  A language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands; one of the Frisian languages (or language varieties).

West Indies (pn)
西印度群岛
  The islands of the Caribbean sea.

West Slavic (pn)
西斯拉夫
  A subgrouping of the Slavic language family spoken mainly in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lusatia (a small area in Germany).

Western Australia /ˈwɛstə(ɹ)n əˈstɹeɪljə/ (pn)
西澳大利亚州
  One of the six states of Australia, occupying the western third of the content, with its capital at Perth.

Western Hemisphere (pn)
西半球
  The hemisphere of the Earth to the west of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and east of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).

Western Sahara (pn)
西撒哈拉
  A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory.

White House (pn)
白宮
  (US) The official home and workplace of the President of the United States of America.
  (US, metonym) The US presidency and its administration.

White Sea (pn)
白海
  A sea to the northwest of Russia.

Whitsunday /wɪtˈsʌndeɪ/ /wɪtˈsʌndi/ /ʍ-/ /ˈʍɪtsəndeɪ/ /ˈʍɪtsəndɪ/ (n)
五旬节
  The Sunday of the feast of Pentecost, seven weeks after Easter

Wie (pn)
魏
  A surname from Korean.

Wijchen (pn)
韋亨
  A village in Gelderland, Netherlands.

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ (pn)
维基百科, 維基百科
  A free-content, multilingual, online encyclopedia and wiki run by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] (pn)
維基字典, 维基字典, 维基词典
  A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).

Wild West (pn)
冰斗
  (by extension) A place or situation in which disorderly behavior prevails, especially due to a lack of regulatory oversight or an inadequate legal system.

William /ˈwɪl.i.əm/ /ˈwɪl.jəm/ (pn)
威廉
  A en given name popular since the Norman Conquest.

Windhoek /ˈvɪndhʊk/ /ˈwɪndhʊk/ (pn)
温得和克
  A city, the capital city of Namibia.

Winterthur (pn)
温特图尔
  A city in Zurich canton, Switzerland.

Wisconsin Dells (pn)
威斯康星德尔斯, 威斯康星德爾斯
  A city in Adams County, Columbia County, Juneau County and Sauk County, where these counties meet in Wisconsin, United States.

WoW (pn)
山口山
  (video games) Initialism of World of Warcraft.

Woden (pn)
奥丁
  The Germanic chief god, distributor of talents and god of wisdom and war (corresponding to Odin), especially in his Anglo-Saxon form.

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ (pn)
沃尔夫冈
  A German en given name.

Won Buddhism (pn)
圓佛教

Woop Woop (pn)
大草原
  (Australia, informal) An extremely remote area, the “middle of nowhere”.

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ (n)
辣酱油
  An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ (pn)
詞
  The creative word of God; Logos.

World Bank (pn)
世界银行
  A group of five financial organizations whose purpose is economic development and the elimination of poverty.

World Exposition (n)
萬國博覽會
  Any of various large international expositions held since the mid 19th century, often called "Expo".

World Health Organization (pn)
世界卫生组织
  An agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health

World Trade Organization (pn)
世界贸易组织
  An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.

World War I (pn)
第一次世界大战
  (history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] (pn)
第二次世界大战
  (history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ (pn)
捕捉网
  (Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).

Wrocław /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ (pn)
弗罗茨瓦夫
  A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)

Wu /ˈwuː/ (pn)
㵲水
烏江
  A river in Guizhou, China, a tributary of the Yangtze.
巫水
  A river in Hunan, China, a tributary of the Yuan.
吴语
  (historic) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty.
  The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin.
烏
  A surname from Chinese.
巫
  A surname from Chinese.

Wuhan /-ˈhæn/ /uːˈhɑːn/ /ˈwuːˈhɑːn/ (pn)
武汉
  A subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Hubei, China.

X-ray diffraction (n)
X射线衍射
  (physics) The diffraction pattern so obtained.

XHTML (pn)
XHTML
  Initialism of Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (a reformulation of HTML as an XML application.)

Xanthi (pn)
克桑西
  A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Xavier /hɑviˈɛɹ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ɪɡˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈhɑvi.ɛɹ/ /ˈzeɪ.vi.ɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vjɚ/ /ˈzeɪ.vɪə/ /ˈzæv.ɪə/ (pn)
格扎维埃
  Any of various notable people with this name as given name or surname, especially Saint Francis Xavier, a Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552).

Xhosa /ˈkoʊ.sə/ /ˈkɔ.sə/ /ˈkɔː.sə/ /ˈkəʊ.sə/ (n)
科萨语
  (uncountable) The language of these people, a Bantu language related to Zulu.

Xiang /t͡ʃæŋ/ /t͡ʃɒŋ/ /ʃiɑŋ/ /ʃæŋ/ /ʃɑŋ/ /ʃʌŋ/ /ʒæŋ/ (pn)
湘语
  A Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province, China

Xinjiang /-ˈd͡ʒ(j)æŋ/ /ˈʃin-/ /ˈʃɪnˈd͡ʒ(j)ɑŋ/ (pn)
新疆
  An Uyghur autonomous region in China, located in the sparsely populated northwest. Official name: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Capital: Ürümqi.

Xiongnu /ʃɒŋˈnuː/ /ʃʊŋˈnuː/ (n)
匈奴
  (historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty.

Y chromosome (n)
Y染色体
  (genetics) A mammalian sex chromosome, occurring only in male cells. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y.

Yakutsk (pn)
雅库茨克
  The capital city of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia

Yamoussoukro /ˌjæmuˈsuːkɹəʊ/ /ˌjɑːmuˈsuːkɹoʊ/ (pn)
亚穆苏克罗
  the official and administrative capital of Ivory Coast.

Yangtze /ˈjæŋtsi/ /ˈjæŋzi/ /ˈjɑŋtsə/ /ˈjɑŋzi/ (pn)
揚子江
  The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing 6300 km from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai, passing Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing, and emptying into the East China Sea beside Shanghai.

Yaoundé /jɑːˈuːndeɪ/ /jɑːˈʊndeɪ/ /ˌjɑːʊnˈdeɪ/ (pn)
雅温得
  The capital city of Cameroon.

Yekaterinburg /jɛkətərɪnˈbɜːrɡ/ (pn)
叶卡捷琳堡
  A city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, the fifth-largest in the country by population.

Yellow River (pn)
黄河
  The chief river of the North China Plain, currently flowing 5,463 km from the Bayan Har Mountains of Qinghai to the Bohai Sea but historically prone to massive floods which caused its course to vary widely over time.

Yellow Sea (pn)
黄海
  An arm of the Pacific Ocean between mainland China and the Korean peninsula.

Yemen /ˈjɛ.mən/ /ˈjɪ.mən/ (pn)
也门, 也門
  A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Republic of Yemen. Capital: Sanaa.

Yenisei /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/ (pn)
葉尼塞河
  A river in Russia. The longest river of Siberia. It flows from south down to north into the Arctic Ocean, splitting Siberia in two parts: the Eastern Siberia and the Western Siberia.

Yenish (n)
耶尼什人

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ (pn)
葉里溫
  The capital and largest city of Armenia.

Yggdrasil /ˈɪɡdɹəsɪl/ (pn)
世界之树
  (Norse mythology) An immense ash tree that is central in Norse cosmology, believed to connect the nine worlds.

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ (adj)
意第绪语
  Of or pertaining to the Yiddish language.

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ (pn)
意第绪语, 意第緒語
  A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.

York /jɔɹk/ /jɔːk/ (pn)
约克
  A city and unitary authority in North Yorkshire, England.

YouTuber /ˈjuːˌtjuːbə(ɹ)/ /ˈjuːˌtuːbə(ɹ)/ (n)
油土伯
  (internet) A video creator on YouTube.

Your Excellency (pronoun)
先生
  (formal) A title of respect used when addressing heads of state other than monarchs, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, and others holding equivalent rank.

Your Imperial Majesty (pn)
陛下
  (formal) A term of address used in direct address to an emperor or empress.

Your Majesty (pn)
陛下
  (formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ (pn)
南斯拉夫
  (historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.

Yugoslavian (adj)
南斯拉夫的
  (historical) Of or relating to Yugoslavia.

Yule /juːl/ /jʉl/ (pn)
圣诞节
  Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25th and January 5th).

Yule log (n)
圣诞树干蛋糕
  A log-shaped Christmas sponge cake, covered in chocolate, traditionally from French-speaking countries.

Yunnan /juː(n)ˈnɑːn/ /jʊ(n)ˈnɑːn/ (pn)
云南
  A province in southwestern China, bordering Myanmar (Burma), Laos and Vietnam. Capital: Kunming

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ (pn)
撒迦利亚书
  A en given name, English vernacular form of Zacharias, Zachariah and Zechariah.

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ (pn)
萨格勒布
  The capital and largest city of Croatia.

Zaire /zaɪˈɪə/ /zɑːˈɪəɹ/ /ˈzɑːɪɹ/ (pn)
薩伊
  (historical) A former country (1971–1997) in Central Africa; now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Zambezi /zæmˈbeɪzi/ /zæmˈbiːzi/ (pn)
赞比西河
  A river in Southern Africa, flowing south and west from Zambia through east Angola and Zambia and then east along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe into and through central Mozambique to the Indian Ocean.

Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ (pn)
赞比亚, 贊比亞
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Zambia. Formerly called Northern Rhodesia.

Zamboanga Sibugay /zɐm.boˌaŋ.ɡɐ sɪˈbu.ɡaɪ̯/ (pn)
三寶顏錫布格
  A province of Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital: Ipil

Zamboanga del Norte /zɐm.boˌaŋ.ɡɐ dɛl ˈnoɾ.tɛ/ (pn)
北三寶顏
  A province of Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Dipolog

Zamboanga del Sur /zɐm.boˌaŋ.ɡɐ dɛl ˈsuɾ/ (pn)
南三寶顏
  A province of Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital: Pagadian. Largest city: Zamboanga City

Zaragoza (pn)
萨拉戈萨
  A city, the regional capital of Aragon, Spain.

Zealand (pn)
西兰岛
  The largest island of Denmark.

Zebulun /zəˈbju.lən/ /zəˈbjuː.lən/ /ˈzɛ.bjəˌlən/ /ˈzɛ.bjʊˌlən/ (pn)
西布伦
  (biblical character) Tenth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah.
  (biblical) One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Zebulun.
  A en given name

Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ (pn)
撒迦利亚书
  (biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings.
  (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
  (biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.

Zeeland (pn)
泽兰省
  A province of the Netherlands.

Zen (pn)
禅
  (religion) A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.

Zen Buddhism (n)
禅
  (Buddhism) The Zen denomination of Buddhism.

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ (pn)
西番雅书
  A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Zeus /z(j)uːs/ /zus/ /zɪu̯s/ /zʉs/ (pn)
宙斯
  (Greek god) Supreme ruler of all Greek gods, husband to Hera.

Zhejiang /d͡ʒəˈd͡ʒjɑŋ/ (pn)
浙江
  A coastal province in eastern China, running from Hangzhou Bay to Fujian. Capital: Hangzhou.

Zhuang /d͡ʒwɑŋ/ (pn)
壮语
  The language of these people, belonging to the Tai language group.

Zhvanets /ˈʒvanɛts/ (pn)
日瓦內茨
  A village, the administrative centre of the rural hromada of the same name of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1431

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ (pn)
辛巴威, 津巴布韦
  A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Zimbabwe. Formerly called Southern Rhodesia or Rhodesia.

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ (pn)
琐罗亚斯德教
  (scholarly) The historical (pre-Islamic) indigenous beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples.

Zorro /ˈzoɹoʊ/ (pn)
佐罗
  A fictional character, a daring and mysterious avenger, created in 1919 by pulp writer Johnston McCulley.

Zucker (pn)
消渴病

Zug (pn)
(军队建制)排
  A canton of Switzerland.
  The capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland.

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ (pn)
祖鲁族语
  The language of these people, a Bantu language; isiZulu.

Zurich /-ɪx/ /zʊɹ.ɪk/ /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ (pn)
苏黎世
  The capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland, on Lake Zurich.
  A canton of Switzerland.

Zuricher /ˈzjʊəɹɪkə/ (n)
苏黎世人
  A native or inhabitant of Zurich.

Zwickau /ˈtsvɪkaʊ/ (pn)
茨維考
  A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany.

a /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ (article)
一个
  An unspecified example of (something); the indefinite article. [from before 1150]

a cappella /ˌæ.kæˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ (adv)
无伴奏
  (music) In a manner of a choir with no instrumental accompaniment; literally, "in the style of the (Sistine) Chapel (in Rome)", such as a musical Mass done a cappella. [from late 19th c.]

a cold day in July (n)
从不
  (idiomatic, colloquial) The time of occurrence of an event that will never happen.

a few (determiner)
一些
  A small number of (a set of countable items); more than one but not very many; especially, more than two but not very many (explained in usage note at several).

a few (pronoun)
一些
  A small number of things.

a friend in need is a friend indeed /ə ˌfɹɛnd ən ˈnid ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdid/ /ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪn ˈniːd ɪz ə ˌfɹɛnd ɪnˈdiːd/ (proverb)
患难见真情
  If a friend helps one when one is in need, that person is a true friend.

a leopard cannot change its spots (proverb)
江山易改，本性难移
  One cannot change one's own nature.

a little (adv)
點兒
  To a small extent or degree.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ (adv)
很
  (informal) Very much; a great deal; to a large extent.
常
  (informal) Often; frequently.

a lot /əˈ lɑt/ /əˈ lɒt/ (pronoun)
很
  A large amount.
很多
  Many things, much.

a promise is a promise (proverb)
一言既出，驷马难追
  One must keep one's promises.

a rolling stone gathers no moss /ə ˈɹol.ɪŋ stoʊn ˈɡæð.əɹz noʊ mɔs/ (proverb)
滾石不生苔
  A person who never settles in one place will never be successful.

a.m. (adv)
上午
  (used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.

aah (interjection)
啊
  Indication of amazement or surprise or enthusiasm.

aah (n)
啊
  Expression of amazement, surprise, enthusiasm, or fear.

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ (n)
土豚
  The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ (n)
土狼
  A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abaca /ˈæb.əˌkɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌkɑː/ /ˈæb.əˌkə/ (n)
蕉麻
  (uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

aback /əˈbæk/ (adv)
后边
  (nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abacus /ˈæbə.kəs/ (n)
算盘, 算盤
  A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.]

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ (v)
放下
  (transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
出去
  (transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ (adj)
離開
  No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]

abandonment /əˈbæn.dn̩.mn̩t/ (n)
放弃
  Abandon; careless freedom or ease; surrender to one's emotions. [Mid 19th century.]

abase /əˈbeɪs/ (v)
降低
  (transitive) To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate. [from c. 1350–1470]
  (transitive, archaic) To lower physically; to depress; to cast or throw down; to stoop. [from c. 1350–1470]

abasement /əˈbeɪs.mənt/ (n)
羞辱
  The act of abasing, humbling, or bringing low. [Mid 16th century.]

abashed /əˈbæʃt/ (adj)
不好意思
  Embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.

abashment /əˈbæʃ.mənt/ (n)
丢脸的事
  The state of being abashed; embarrassment from shame. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]

abate /əˈbeɪt/ (v)
中断
  To demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure). [from early 15th c.]
减少
  To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate. [from 14th c.]
击落
  To bring down (someone) mentally or physically; to lower (someone) in status. [14th–17th c.]

abatement /əˈbeɪt.mənt/ (n)
推理
  An amount abated; that which is taken away by way of reduction; deduction; decrease; a rebate or discount allowed; in particular from a tax. [Late 15th century.]

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
屠宰场
  A public slaughterhouse for cattle, sheep, etc. [Early 19th century.]

abbacy /ˈæb.ə.si/ (n)
修道院
  The dignity, estate, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abbess /ˈæb.ɛs/ /ˈæb.ɪs/ (n)
女修道院院长
  A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]

abbey /ˈæb.i/ (n)
修道院
  A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
  The church of a monastery. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]

abbeystead (n)
修道院
  (archaic) The seat of an abbey.

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ (n)
方丈
  The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12th century.]

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ (v)
略稱
  (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abbreviated /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɪd/ /əˈbɹiːvieɪtɪd/ (adj)
小型的
  Shortened; made briefer.
  Relatively short; shorter than normal, or compared to others.

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
缩写
  (linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
退位
  (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th c.]

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
放弃
  The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ (n)
腹, 腹部
  (obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.]
腹
  (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.]

abducens nerve /abˈdjuː.sn̩z ˌnɜːv/ /abˈdjuː.sənz ˌnɜːv/ /abˈd͡ʒuː.sn̩z ˌnɜːv/ /abˈd͡ʒuː.sənz ˌnɜːv/ /æbˈdjuˌsɛnz ˌnɝv/ /æbˈduˌsɛnz ˌnɝv/ (n)
外展神經, 外展神经, 外旋神經, 外旋神经
  (neuroanatomy) Each of the sixth pair of cranial nerves that are the motor nerves supplying the lateral rectus in the eye. [19th century.]

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ (n)
綁劫
  Leading away; a carrying away. [Early 17th century.]
勒索
  (legal) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [Mid 18th century.]

abet /əˈbɛt/ (v)
帮助
  (transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action); to maintain. [from late 16th c.]

abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ (n)
休假
  (legal) Expectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title. [Late 16th century]

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː/ /əbˈɔː/ (v)
痛恨
  (transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abide /əˈbaɪd/ (v)
住
  (transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand. [from mid-12th c.]
  (transitive) To bear patiently. [from late 15th c.]
  (transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th c.]
  Used in a phrasal verb: .
  (intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation. [mid-12th–mid-17th c.]
  (intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.]
  (intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350]
  (intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470]
  (intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470]
  (transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.]
  (transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.]
  (transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]

abide by (v)
提交
  (transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law).

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
人才
  (uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ (n)
生命起源
  (evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]

abiotic /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ (adj)
非生物的
  Nonliving, inanimate, characterised by the absence of life; of inorganic matter. [Mid 20th century.]

abject /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ (adj)
卑鄙
  Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]
  Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile. [from mid 14th c.]

abjectly /-ˈd͡ʒɛkli/ /æbˈd͡ʒɛktli/ /ˈæbd͡ʒɛktli/ (adv)
沮丧地
  In an abject fashion; with great shame; desperately. [first attested c. 1350–1470]

ablation /æbˈleɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˈbleɪ.ʃn̩/ (n)
切除
  (obsolete) A carrying or taking away; removal. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
  (surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; the removal of an organ function; amputation. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

ablative /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/ (adj)
离格
  (grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

ablative case (n)
离格
  (grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.

ablaut /ˈæbˌlaʊt/ /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/ /ˈɑpˌlaʊt/ (n)
元音變換
  (phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19th century.]

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ (adv)
火焰
  On fire; in a blaze. [Early 19th century.]

able /ˈeɪ.bəl/ [ˈeɪ̯.bw] [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩] (adj)
有才能
  Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
干
  Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ (n)
沐浴仪式
  The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.]

ably /ˈeɪ.bli/ /ˈeɪ.bə.li/ (adv)
有才能
  In an able manner; with great ability. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ɪt.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ət.i/ /ˌæbˌnɚˈmæl.ɪt.i/ (n)
反常
  The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abolish /əˈbɑl.əʃ/ /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ (v)
取消
  To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]

abolishment /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
取消
  The act of abolishing; abolition; destruction. [First attested from the mid 16th century.]

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
取消
  The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation. [First attested around the early 16th century.]

abominable snowman /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ (n)
雪人
  (cryptozoology, often, capitalized) A humanoid or apelike animal said to exist in the Himalayas.

abominably /əˈbɑm.nə.bli/ /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bli/ (adv)
可恨
  In an abominable manner; very odiously; detestably. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.nət/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌneɪt/ /ə.ˈbɒm.ɪ.ˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌneɪt/ /əˈbɒm.ɪˌneɪt/ (v)
痛恨
  (transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
土着
  A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ (n)
堕胎
  (military, aeronautics) An early termination of a mission, action, or procedure in relation to missiles or spacecraft; the craft making such a mission.
  (now, rare) The product of a miscarriage; an aborted offspring; an abortion. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
  (obsolete) A miscarriage; an untimely birth; an abortion. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 17th century.]
中止
  (computing) The function used to abort a process.

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ (v)
流产
  (transitive, intransitive) To cause a premature termination of (a fetus); to end a pregnancy before term. [Attested since at least the 19th century.]
  (transitive, biology) To cause an organism to develop minimally; to cause rudimentary development to happen; to prevent maturation. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
  (transitive, computing) To terminate a process prior to completion.

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ (n)
堕胎
  A spontaneous abortion; a miscarriage.
堕胎, 流产
  An induced abortion.

abortive /əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/ /əˈbɔː.tɪv/ (adj)
徒劳的
  Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. [from late 1500s].

abortive /əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/ /əˈbɔː.tɪv/ (n)
堕胎
  (obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion. [Attested from around (1150 to 1350) until the mid 18th century.]

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] (adv)
到处
  Here and there; around; in one place and another; up and down. [from before 1150]
差不多
  Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150]
靠近
  Near; in the vicinity. [from ca. 1350–1470]

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] (preposition)
差不多
多
  Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. [from ca. 1150–1350]
信封
  Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect. [from ca. 1150–1350]
  Concerned with; engaged in; intent on. [from ca. 1150–1350]
蜜蜂
  On one’s person; nearby the person. [from ca. 1350–1470]
  (figurative) In or near, as in mental faculties or (literally) in the possession of; under the control of; at one's command; in one's makeup. [from ca. 1350–1470]

about time (adv)
终于
  Close to the right time.

about to (phraseologicalUnit)
正要
  (idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent.

above /əˈbʌv/ (adv)
上边
  Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.]
  In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream. [first attested around 1150–1350]

above /əˈbʌv/ (preposition)
上边
  In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]
  Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;
多
  Surpassing in number or quantity; more than. [first attested around 1350–1470]

above all
最重要的
  Of prime importance; before anything else; especially.

above-mentioned /əˈbʌvˌmɛnʃn̩d/ (adj)
上面
  Mentioned or named before; aforesaid.

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ /əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/ (adj)
有研磨作用的
  Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface. [First attested in 1805.]

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ /əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/ (n)
有研磨作用的
  A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abreast /əˈbɹɛst/ (adv)
肩并肩地
  Side by side and facing forward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470.)]

abridged /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
小型的
  Cut or shortened, especially of a literary work.

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ (adv)
海外
  Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470]
外面
  (dated) Without a certain confine; outside the house; away from one's abode. [from 1150–1350)]

abroad /əˈbɹɑd/ /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ (n)
国外
  (rare, Scotland) Countries or lands abroad. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abrogate /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ (v)
废除
  (transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc. [First attested in the early 16th century.]

abruptly /ə.ˈbɹʌpt.li/ /əˈbɹʌp.li/ (adv)
突然
  In an abrupt manner; without giving notice, or without the usual forms; suddenly; precipitously. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ (n)
膿瘡
  (pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ (n)
横坐标
  (geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

abscond /əbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ (v)
逃跑
  (intransitive) To flee, often secretly; to steal away. [From mid 16th century.]
  (transitive, uncommon) To evade, to hide or flee from.
掩藏
  (intransitive) To hide, to be in hiding or concealment.

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ (n)
缺席
  A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
  Lack; deficiency; nonexistence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
  Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind). [First attested in the early 18th century.]
请假
  Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ (adj)
缺席
  (not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

absinthe /ˈæb.sænθ/ /ˈæb.sæ̃θ/ /ˈæb.sɪnθ/ (n)
中亚苦蒿
  The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood. [from 1350–1470]

absolute value /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈvæl.ju/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈvæl.ju/ (n)
绝对值
  (mathematics) For a complex number a+bi, the principal square root of the sum of the squares of its real and imaginary parts, \sqrt{a^2+b^2}. Denoted by
  |.

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ (n)
絶對零度
  (physics) The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ (n)
赦免
  An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
  (civil, _, legal, obsolete) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

absolutism /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/ (n)
独裁政制
  (political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolve /æbˈsɑlv/ /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈsɑlv/ /əbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ (v)
完成
  (transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ (v)
吃
  (transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.]
吸入
  (transitive) To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. [first attested in the early 17th century.]

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ (n)
集中
  Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abstemious /æbˈsti.mi.əs/ /æbˈstiː.mɪ.əs/ /əb-/ (adj)
中度
  Sparing in the indulgence of the appetite or passions.

abstinent /ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/ /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ (adj)
中度
  Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (adj)
抽象
  Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied.
  Difficult to understand; abstruse; hard to conceptualize. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
  (arts, often, capitalized) Free from representational qualities, in particular the non-representational styles of the 20th century. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (n)
提要
  An abridgement or summary of a longer publication. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ (v)
偷
  (transitive, euphemistic) To steal; to take away; to remove without permission. [First attested in the late 15th century.]

abstract noun /ˈæbˌstɹækt naʊn/ (n)
抽象名词
  (grammar) A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality, generalization, representation or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.

abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ (n)
抽象
  The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
  The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ (adj)
不合理的
  Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /æbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɜːd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈzɝd.ɪ.ti/ (n)
谬论
  (countable) That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]
  (uncountable) The quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment. [First attested in the early 16th century.]

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ (n)
豐富
  An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abundantly /əˈbn̩.dn̩t.li/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ (adv)
丰富地
  In an abundant manner; in a sufficient degree; in large measure. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ /əˈbjʉs/ (n)
濫權
  Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]

abuse /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːz/ (v)
強奸
  (transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]
  (transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate. [from around 1350 to 1470]

abysmal /əˈbɪz.məl/ [əˈbɪz.ml̩] (adj)
地下
  (figurative) extremely bad; terrible.

abyss /æˈbɪs/ /əˈbɪs/ (n)
无底洞
  Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
  (frequently, figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
  Moral depravity; vast intellectual or moral depth.

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ (n)
金合欢
  (countable) A shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

academia /-ˈdɛm.jə/ /ˌæ.kəˈdi.mi.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈdim.jə/ /ˌæ.kəˈdiː.mɪ.ə/ /ˌæ.kəˈdɛm.i.ə/ /ˌæk.əˈdeɪ.mi.ə/ /ˌæk.əˈdeɪ.mɪ.ə/ (n)
大学
  (collective) The scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. [from 1956]
  Continuous study at higher education institutions; scholarship.

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ (adj)
学术的
  Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization. [from late 16th century]

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
学术的
  (usually, capitalized) A follower of Plato, a Platonist. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
  A senior member of an academy, college, or university; a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits; one who is academic in practice. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

academic institution (n)
大学
  An educational institution, dedicated to higher education and research, that grants academic degrees.

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
学生
  (now, chiefly, US) A member (especially a senior one) of the faculty at a college or university; an academic. [from 17th c.]
学术的
  A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]

academy /əˈkad.ə.mɪ/ /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ (n)
学院
  An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
  A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
  A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
神學院
  (obsolete) The knowledge disseminated in an Academy. [Attested from the early 17th century until the mid 18th century.]

acarology /æ.kəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /æ.kəˈɹɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
螨学
  (zoology) The study of ticks and mites.

acarus /ˈæk.ə.ɹəs/ (n)
壁蝨
  (zoology, acarology) Any member of the subclass Acari (aka Acarina): thus, a mite or a tick; specifically, any mite of the genus Acarus.

accede /ækˈsiːd/ /əkˈsiːd/ (v)
参加
  (archaic, intransitive) To approach; to arrive, to come forward. [15th–19th c.]

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
加速度
  (uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.
  (countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity).
  (physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).

accelerator /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
加速器
  One who, or that which, accelerates.
  A device for causing acceleration.
  (vehicle) A pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed.
  (physics) A device that accelerates charged subatomic particles; a particle accelerator.
  (business) A mentoring program for startup companies.
催化剂
  (chemistry) A substance which speeds up chemical reactions.

accent /-sənt/ /-sɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ /ˈɛk.sent/ (n)
尖音符
  (linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.
  (orthography) A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.
  (linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.
  (prosody, poetry) Stress laid on certain syllables of a verse.
音调符号
  (music) A regularly recurring stress upon the tone to mark the beginning, and, more feebly, the third part of the measure.

accentor /ək.ˈsɛn.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛntə/ (n)
岩鷚屬
  Any bird of the Eurasian genus Prunella, such as the dunnock.

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /əˈsɛp(t)/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (v)
接受
  (transitive) To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ɪk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ /ˈæksɛp.tə.bəl/ (adj)
可接受的
  worthy, decent, sure of being accepted or received with at least moderate pleasure

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ (n)
同化
  The state of being accepted.
同意
  (law) An agreeing to the action, proposals, or terms of another by some act which results in the conclusion of a legally binding contract; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking of possession of a thing as owner.

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ (n)
进入
  (uncountable) A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage.
  (uncountable) The act of approaching or entering; an advance.
  (uncountable) The right or ability of approaching or entering; admittance; admission; accessibility.
  (countable, computing) The process of locating data in memory.
  (uncountable, networking) Connection to or communication with a computer program or to the Internet.
爆炸
  (countable) An onset, attack, or fit of disease; an ague fit.
  (countable) An outburst of an emotion; a paroxysm; a fit of passion.

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ (adj)
可得到
  Easy of access or approach. [from 1640s]
  (of a person) Easy to get along with.
  (art, literature) Easily understood or appreciated. [from 1961]

accident /-dɛnt/ /ˈæksədənt/ /ˈæksədɪnt/ /ˈæksɪdənt/ (n)
事故
  An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.
  (transportation) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes)
  (grammar) A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, such as gender, number, or case.
不幸的事
  Any chance event.
  (uncountable) Chance; random chance.

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ (adj)
偶然
  Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ (n)
不幸的事
  (painting, pluralonly) Those fortuitous effects produced by luminous rays falling on certain objects so that some parts stand forth in abnormal brightness and other parts are cast into a deep shadow.
  (music) A sharp, flat, or natural, occurring not at the commencement of a piece of music as the signature, but before a particular note.

accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ (adv)
偶然
  In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.

acclaim /ə.ˈkleɪm/ (v)
赞扬
  (transitive, rare) To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.

acclamation /æk.lə.ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
喝彩
  A shout of approbation, favor, or assent; eager expression of approval; loud applause.

acclimatization /ə.ˌklaɪ.mə.tə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
適應
  The act of acclimatizing; the process of inuring to a new climate, or the state of being so inured.

accolade /ˈæk.ə.ˌleɪd/ /ˌæk.ə.ˈlɑd/ (n)
讚揚
  An expression of approval; praise. [from 1852]

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ [əˈkʰɑməˌdeɪt] [əˈkʰɒməˌdeɪt] (v)
容纳
  (transitive) To cause to come to agreement; to bring about harmony; to reconcile.
  (transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.

accommodation /əˌkɑ.məˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌkɔm.əˈdæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
住宿
  (chiefly, British, usually, a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.
  (countable, uncountable) A convenience, a fitting, something satisfying a need.

accompaniment /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌmp.ni.mənt/ (n)
伴奏
  (music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass.
  That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.

accompanist /əˈkʌmp(ə)nɪst/ (n)
护送者
  (music) The performer in music who takes the accompanying part.

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ (v)
陈述
  (transitive) To execute fully; to fulfill; to complete successfully.

accomplished /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃt/ (adj)
有才能
  Having many accomplishments, often as a result of study or training.

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
成绩
  The act of accomplishing; completion; fulfilment.
  Something accomplished; an achievement.

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ (n)
符合
  Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action.

accordance /əˈkɔɹ.dəns/ (n)
一致
  Agreement; harmony; conformity; compliance.

according as (adv)
按照
  Precisely as; the same as; just as; corresponding to the way in which. (Now often expressing accordance with two or more alternatives.) [from 16th c.]

according to (preposition)
按照
  Based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of.
根據
  In a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with. [from 16th c.],

accordingly /ə.ˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ /əˈkɔː(ɹ).dɪŋ.li/ (adv)
合适
  (manner) Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ (n)
手风琴, 手風琴
  A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.

accoucheur /ˌæ.ku.ˈʃɜː/ /ˌæ.ku.ˈʃɝ/ (n)
助產士
  (medicine) A person, especially a man, who delivers a baby (in childbirth).

accoucheuse (n)
姥姥
  (rare) A midwife.

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ (n)
帐
  (accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]
  A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done.
  Authorization as a specific registered user in accessing a system.

account for (v)
解说
  (transitive) To explain by relating circumstances; to show that some one, thing or members of a group are present or have been processed.

accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˌkæɔn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [əˌkæɔn.təˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
責任
  The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.

accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl̩/ (adj)
负责
  Obliged, when called upon, to answer (for one’s deeds); answerable.
  Liable to be called on to render an account.

accountancy /ə.ˈkaʊnt.ən.si/ (n)
会计学
  (uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information.

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] (n)
会计师
  A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s).
會計員
  (accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ (n)
会计学
  (business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.

accounts receivable (n)
进步
  (accounting) The total monetary amount owed to a financial entity due to debts arising from sales on credit or on account.

accrue /ə.ˈkɹu/ /əˈkɹuː/ (v)
加剧
  (intransitive) To increase, to rise
累
  (transitive) To accumulate.

accumulate /əˈkju.mjəˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ (v)
增长
  (transitive) To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively)
  (intransitive) To gradually grow or increase in quantity or number.

accuracy /ˈakjəɹəsi/ /ˈakjʊɹəsi/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ (n)
精度
  The state of being accurate; being free from error; exactness; correctness

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ət/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ (adj)
准确
  Telling the truth or giving a true result; exact; not defective or faulty

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt.li/ [ˈæk.jə.ɹɪɾ.li] [ˈæk.jɚ.ɪɾ.li] (adv)
认真
  In an accurate manner; exactly; precisely; without error or defect.

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
谴责
  The act of accusing.
  (legal) A formal charge brought against a person in a court of law.

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ (v)
指控
  (transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure
  (intransitive) to make an accusation against someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ (n)
收据
  (legal) The person charged with an offense; the defendant in a criminal case.

accuser /əˈkju.zɚ/ /əˈkjuː.zə/ (n)
原告
  One who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault.

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ (adj)
通常的
  Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person)

ace /eɪs/ (n)
一点点
  A very small quantity or degree; a particle; an atom; a jot.

ace up one's sleeve (n)
鬼牌
  (idiom) A surprise advantage of which others are not aware.

acedia /əˈsiːdɪə/ (n)
冷漠
  Apathy; a lack of care or interest; indifference.

acerbic /əˈsɜ(ɹ)bɪk/ /əˈsɜː(ɹ)bɪk/ (adj)
粗糙
  Tasting sour or bitter.
尖
  (figurative) Sharp, harsh, biting.

acetaldehyde /ˌæs.ɪˈtæl.dəˌhaɪd/ (n)
乙醛
  (organic compound) A colourless organic compound, CH3CHO, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ (n)
对乙酰氨基酚
  (North America) A white crystalline compound used in medicine as an anodyne to relieve pain and reduce fever.

acetate /ˈæsɪteɪ̯t/ (n)
乙酸盐
  (organic chemistry) Any ester or salt of acetic acid.

acetic acid (n)
乙酸
  (carboxylic acid, fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ (n)
丙酮
  (organic compound) A colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent.

acetylcholine /əˌsitəlˈkoʊlin/ (n)
乙酰胆碱
  (neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3.

acetylene /əˈsɛtəlˌin/ (n)
乙炔
  A lamp powered by acetylene, particularly a motor vehicle headlight.

acetylsalicylic acid (n)
乙酰水杨酸
  (carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical drug) The acetate ester of salicylic acid (aspirin)

ache /ˈeɪk/ (n)
疼痛
  Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.

achievable /əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/ (adj)
可行的
  Capable of being achieved, which either means possible or probable.

achieve /əˈt͡ʃiːv/ (v)
创作
  (transitive) To carry out successfully; to accomplish. [from 14th c.]
獲得
  (transitive) To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win. [from 14th c.]

achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mɪnt/ (n)
成绩
  The act of achieving or performing; a successful performance; accomplishment.
  A great or heroic deed or feat; something accomplished by valor or boldness.
紋章
  (heraldry) An escutcheon or ensign armorial; a full display or depiction of all the heraldic components to which the bearer of a coat of arms is entitled; (now, especially) a funeral shield: the hatchment.
成功
  (video games) An award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective in a video game.

achoo /ɑːˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɑːˈt͡ʃʰuː/ /əˈt͡ʃuː/ /əˈt͡ʃʰuː/ (interjection)
啊嚏
  (onomatopoeia) The sound of a sneeze.

achromatic /ˌeɪ.kɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌæk.ɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
消色差的
  (optics) Free from color; transmitting light without color-related distortion.
  Containing components such as achromatic lenses and prisms, designed to prevent color-related distortion.
非染色性的
  (biology, of tissue) Uncolored; not absorbing color from a fluid.

achromatopsia (n)
色盲
  Full or partial color blindness; the inability to distinguish colors due to the absence of cone cells in the eyes.

acid /ˈæsɪd/ (adj)
酸
  Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
  Of or pertaining to an acid; acidic.

acid /ˈæsɪd/ (n)
酸
  A sour substance.
  (chemistry)
  (uncountable, slang) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide.

acid rain (n)
酸雨
  Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ (adj)
酸
  (chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red.
  (petrology) Containing a high percentage of silica-bearing minerals; opposed to basic.
  Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.

acidity /əˈsɪdɪti/ (n)
酸度
  The quality or state of being acid.

acinus /ˈæsɪnəs/ (n)
串
  (anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.

acknowledge /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ/ [əkˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əkˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɑːɫəd͡ʒ] [əɡˈnɒlɨ̞d͡ʒ] [ɨkˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] [ɨɡˈnɑːɫɨd͡ʒ] (v)
認出
  (transitive) To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in
  (transitive) To own or recognize in a particular quality, character or relationship; to admit the claims or authority of; to give recognition to.

acknowledgment /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əɡˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
認出
  The act of acknowledging
谢谢
  The act of recognizing in a particular character or relationship; recognition of existence, authority, truth, or genuineness.
  A reward or other expression or token of gratitude.
  An expression of gratitude for a benefit or an obligation.

acme /ˈæk.mi/ (n)
峰
  A high point: the highest point of any range, the most developed stage of any process, or the culmination of any field or historical period. [c. 1610]

acne /ˈæk.ni/ (n)
痤
  A pattern of blemishes in an area of skin resulting from the skin condition.

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ /ˈeɪkɚn/ (n)
栓皮櫟, 橡子
  (nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.

acoustic /əˈkuː.stɪk/ (n)
声学
  (usually, in the plural) The properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it.

acoustics /əˈkuː.stɪks/ (n)
声学
  (physics) The science of sounds, teaching their nature, phenomena and laws.

acqua alta /ˌækwə ˈæltə/ (n)
大水
  A phenomenon that regularly occurs in the city of Venice, Italy, typically during high and spring tide, involving the flooding of the most low-lying areas of Venice.

acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ (v)
教
  (transitive, archaic, followed by of or that) To communicate notice to; to inform; let know.

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ (n)
朋友
  (countable) A person or persons with whom one is acquainted. [from 14th c.]

acquiescence /ˌæk.wiːˈɛs.əns/ (n)
承諾
  A silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.

acquiescent /æˈkwi.ɛsn̩t/ (adj)
溫順
  resting satisfied or submissive; disposed tacitly to submit

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɚ/ (v)
獲得
  (transitive) To gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (n)
后天免疫力缺乏症候群
  (disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
獲得
  The act or process of acquiring.
  The thing acquired or gained; a gain.

acquittal /əˈkwɪ.d(ə)l/ /əˈkwɪ.t(ə)l/ (n)
赦免
  (legal) A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process. [from 15th c.]

acre /ˈeɪ.kə/ /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
英亩
  Any of various similar units of area in other systems.

acrid /ˈæk.ɹɪd/ (adj)
苦的
  Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.

acrimonious /-ɹə-/ /ˌæk.ɹɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌæk.ɹɪˈməʊ.nɪ.əs/ (adj)
粗糙
  (figuratively) Angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies: bitter, mean-spirited, sharp in language or tone. [from early 17th c.]

acritarch /ˈækɹɪtɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
疑源类
  (paleontology, palynology) Any small, non-acid-soluble (i.e. non-carbonate, non-siliceous) organic fossil that cannot be classified.

acrogen (n)
頂生植物
  (biology) any flowerless plant whose growth takes place at the tip of the main stem, especially the cryptogam ferns

acronym /ˈæk.ɹə.nɪm/ (n)
首字母縮寫詞
  (linguistics) An abbreviation formed by the initial letters of other words.

acrophobia (n)
惧高症, 懼高症
  phobia or strong fear of being high above ground level

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ (preposition)
对面
  On the opposite side of (something that lies between two points of interest).
  (Southern US, AAVE) across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).
经过
  From one side to the other within (a space being traversed).

across the board
常用
  (idiomatic) Pertaining to all categories or things.

acrostic /əˈkɹɑstɪk/ /əˈkɹɒstɪk/ /əˈkɹɔstɪk/ (n)
離合詩
  A poem or other text in which certain letters, often the first in each line, spell out a name or message. [from 16th c.]

acrostical (adj)
離合詩
  Like an acrostic.

acrylamide /əˈkɹɪləmaɪd/ (n)
丙烯酰胺
  (organic compound) The amide of acrylic acid, CH2=CH.CONH2; used in the manufacture of polyacrylamides.

acrylic fiber (n)
树脂
  Synthetic fibers made from a polymer.

act /æk/ /ækt/ (n)
律
  (law, countable) A product of a legislative body, a statute.
动作
  The process of doing something.
釋迦
  (countable) A formal or official record of something done.
数
  (countable, drama) A division of a theatrical performance.

act /æk/ /ækt/ (v)
干
  (obsolete, transitive) To do (something); to perform.
帶來
  (intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time.
  (intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.
奏
  (intransitive, mathematics, construed with on or upon, of an algebraic structure) To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set, the action of a ring on a module by scalar multiplication, and the action of a group or algebra on a vector space via a representation.

act of God (n)
不可抗力
  (legal) An unforeseen occurrence beyond one's control, such as a natural disaster.

act out /ˌækt ˈaʊ̯t/ (v)
吹
  (idiomatic) To perform a scene from a play, a charade or an exercise.

actin (n)
肌动蛋白
  (protein, uncountable) A globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ (n)
表演
  (uncountable, drama) The occupation of an actor.

actinide /ˈæktɪnaɪd/ (n)
锕系元素
  (chemistry) Any of the 15 radioactive elements of the periodic table from actinium to lawrencium that are positioned under the lanthanides, to which they have similar chemistry.

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ (n)
錒, 锕
  A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.

actinolite (n)
阳起石
  (mineral) A mineral with monoclinic crystals of the chemical formula Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2, belonging to the amphibole group.

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (interjection)
行动
  Demanding or signifying the start of something, usually a performance.

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (n)
行动
  Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.
  A way of motion or functioning.
  (legal) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).
  (mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M).
  (literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.
行動
  Fast-paced activity.

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ (v)
使活动
  (transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
主動
  Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
  In action; actually proceeding; working; in force
活动
  Brisk; lively.

active volcano (n)
活火山
  (vulcanology, geology) A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years, although not necessarily venting lava or gases now.

actively /ˈæktɪvli/ (adv)
主動
  In an active manner.

activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ (n)
积极分子
  One who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change.

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
活动
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being active; activeness.
  (countable) Something done as an action or a movement.
  (countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ (n)
演员, 演員
  A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ (n)
女演員
  (now, _, rare) A female doer or "actor" (in a general sense). [from 16th c.]

actual /ˈæk(t)ʃ(u)əl/ /ˈæktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈæt͡ʃəl/ (adj)
礼物
有效
  Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]
本
  (now, rare) in action at the time being; now existing; current. [from 18th c.]

actuality /ˌækt͡ʃuˈælɪti/ (n)
現實
  An instance or quality of being actual or factual; fact.

actually /ˈak.tjʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.t͡ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈak.t͡ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈak.ʃ(ʊ.)(ə.)li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.u.li/ /ˈat͡ʃ.ə.li/ /ˈæk.t͡ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ /ˈæk.ʃ(u.)(ə.)li/ (adv)
其實
  (modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.

actuate /ˈæktju.eɪt/ /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ /ˈækt͡ʃu.eɪt/ (v)
移动
  (transitive) To incite to action; to motivate.

actuator /ˈæk.tjuː.eɪt.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
致动器

acuity /əˈkjuːɪti/ (n)
知覺

acumen /æˈkjumən/ /əˈkjumən/ /əˈkjuːmən/ /ˈækjəmən/ /ˈækjəˌmɛn/ /ˈækjʊmən/ (n)
洞察力
  Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination.

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ (n)
针灸
  The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ (adj)
尖
  Intense; sensitive; sharp.
紧急
  Urgent.
銳利
  (geometry, of an angle) Less than 90 degrees.
  (geometry, of a triangle) Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.
和
  (orthography) After a letter of the alphabet: having an acute accent.

acute accent (n)
尖音符
  (orthography) : A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems.

acute angle (n)
銳角
  (mathematics, geometry) An angle measuring less than ninety degrees.

acute triangle (n)
三角
  (geometry) A triangle all of the angles of which are acute.

acute-angled (adj)
銳角
  (geometry) Of a triangle, having three acute angles.

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ (adv)
无限制
  Endlessly; for ever; neverendingly.

adage /ˈæ.dɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
成語
  An old saying which has obtained credit by long use.

adamant /ˈæd.ə.mænt/ /ˈæd.ə.mənt/ (adj)
顽固的
  (said of people and their conviction) Firm; unshakeable; unyielding; determined.

adapt /əˈdæpt/ (v)
適應
  (transitive) To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit
  (transitive) To fit by alteration; to modify or remodel for a different purpose; to adjust
  (transitive) To make by altering or fitting something else; to produce by change of form or character
同化
  (intransitive) To make oneself comfortable to a new thing.

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ (n)
適應

adaptive /əˈdæp.tɪv/ (adj)
适应性
  Of, pertaining to, characterized by or showing adaptation; making or made fit or suitable.
  (psychology) Of a trait: that helps an individual to function well in society.

add /æd/ (v)
加
  (intransitive, mathematics) To perform the arithmetical operation of addition.

add up (v)
放
  (transitive, of a numerical amount) To take the sum of; to total.
做
  (intransitive) To accumulate; to amount to.

addend /ˈæd.ɛnd/ (n)
加数
  (mathematics) Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.

adder /ˈædɚ/ (n)
蛇
  Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America
蝰蛇
  Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States
  The common European adder (Vipera berus).

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
成癮
  The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.
依赖性
  A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma.

additionally (adv)
而且
  By way of addition; in addition to; also.

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ (n)
地址
  A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.]

adenine /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/ /ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/ (n)
腺嘌呤
  (biochemistry, genetics) A base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.

adenoid /ˈad.ɪn.ɔɪd/ /ˈæd.əˌnɔɪd/ /ˈædˌnɔɪd/ (n)
扁桃
  (symptom) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.

adenoma /ædəˈnoʊmə/ (n)
腺瘤
  (pathology) A benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.

adenosine /əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/ /əˈdɛnəsən/ /əˈdɛnəˌsin/ (n)
腺苷
  (biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. [from 20th c.]

adenosine triphosphate (n)
三磷酸腺苷
  (biochemistry, neurotransmitter) a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognised by purinergic receptors

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ (adj)
有才能
  Well skilled; completely versed; thoroughly proficient

adept /ædˈɛpt/ /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ (n)
大家
  One fully skilled or well versed in anything; a proficient

adequate /ˈæ.də.kɪt/ /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/ /ˈæd.ɪ.kwət/ /ˈæd.ɪˌkweɪt/ (adj)
適當
  Equal to or fulfilling some requirement.

adherence /ədˈhɪə.ɹəns/ /ədˈhɪɹ.əns/ (n)
支持
  Faithful support for some cause.

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ (adj)
貼紙
  Adhesive, sticking to something.

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪə.ɹənt/ /ædˈ(h)ɪɹ.ənt/ /əd-/ (n)
会员
  A person who has membership in some group, association or religion.

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ (adj)
貼紙
  sticky; tenacious, as glutinous substances
  apt or tending to adhere; clinging

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ (n)
粘合剂 粘合劑
  a substance, such as glue, that provides or promotes adhesion

adhesive tape (n)
膠帶
  (US, medical) Surgical tape, such tape made specifically for medical purposes.

adiabatic /ˌeɪ.daɪ.əˈbæt.ɪk/ /ˌeɪ.dɪəˈbæt.ɪk/ /ˌæd.ɪəˈbæt.ɪk/ (adj)
絕熱
  (physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation).

adipocyte (n)
脂肪細胞
  (cytology) a type of cell, present in adipose tissue, where fat is stored as a source of energy

adjectival /ˌædʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ (adj)
形容詞
  (grammar) Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective.

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ (n)
形容词
  (grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.

adjika (n)
阿吉卡
  A hot, spicy but subtly flavoured paste often used to flavour food, mainly in the Caucasian regions of Abkhazia and Samegrelo.

adjourn /əˈdʒɜːn/ /əˈd͡ʒɝn/ (v)
延緩
  (transitive) To postpone.
  (transitive) To defer; to put off temporarily or indefinitely.
  (intransitive, formal, uncommon) To move as a group from one place to another.

adjournment (n)
延期
  The state of being adjourned, or action of adjourning.

adjudicate /əˈd͡ʒudɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
审判
  (transitive) to decide, rule on, or settle as a judge.

adjudication /ə(d)ˌd͡ʒu.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
审判
  A judgment or sentence.

adjudicator /æ.d͡ʒu.dɪˈkeɪ.tɔɹ/ (n)
法官
  One who adjudicates.

adjunct /ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/ (n)
属性
  An appendage; something attached to something else in a subordinate capacity.

adjustable spanner (n)
英国人
  (British) An adjustable hand tool for tightening and loosening nuts and bolts.

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ (n)
劇場版
  The result of adjusting something; a small change; a minor correction; a modification or alteration

administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɚ/ (v)
举
  (transitive, medicine) To cause (a patient, human or animal) to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
行政
  (uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.
  (countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.

admiral /ˈædməɹl/ /ˈædməɹəl/ /ˈædmɚəl/ /ˈædmɹəl/ (n)
上将
  (military) The appointed commander of a navy, regardless of formal title. [1440]
  (military) A high rank in the British and American Navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc.

admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
钦佩
  A positive emotion including wonder and approbation; the regarding of another as being wonderful

admit /ədˈmɪt/ (v)
住進
  (transitive) To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny (+ to).
讓
  (transitive) To allow (someone) to enter a profession or to enjoy a privilege; to recognize as qualified for a franchise.
留
  (transitive) To be capable of; to permit. In this sense, "of" may be used after the verb, or may be omitted.

admonish /ædˈmɑn.ɪʃ/ /ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ/ (v)
噌
  (transitive) To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke in a serious tone; to tell off.

admonition /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/ (n)
温和的责备
  Reproof; a verbal statement by an authority that one has erred or may err and should not persist; counseling against fault or oversight; warning.

ado /əˈduː/ (n)
噪音
乾草
  trouble; troublesome business; fuss, commotion

adobe /əˈdoʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊb/ (n)
土坯
  An unburnt brick dried in the sun.
黏土
  The earth from which such bricks are made.

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ (n)
青少年時期
  The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity.

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ (adj)
少年
  Of, relating to, or at the age of adolescence; at the stage between being a child and an adult.

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ (v)
收养
  To take (a child, heir, friend, citizen, etc.) by choice into a relationship.
  To take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally.

adoptee (n)
养子
  An adopted son or daughter.
  A person who was adopted as a child.

adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ (n)
收養
  The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.

adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/ /əˈdɔːɹəbəl/ (adj)
可愛
  Befitting of being adored; cute or loveable.

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ (v)
崇拜
  To worship.
愛
  To love with one's entire heart and soul; regard with deep respect and affection.

adposition /ˈæd.pəˌzɪ.ʃən/ (n)
介詞
  (grammar) An element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context; a preposition or postposition.

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ (n)
肾上腺素
  (hormone) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ (n)
成年人
  A fully grown human or other animal.

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ (n)
私通
  One who commits adultery: a spouse who has sex with a non-spouse

adulterous /əˈdʌltəɹəs/ (adj)
私通
  Of, or characterized by adultery.

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ (n)
通奸
  (narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry

adulthood (n)
成年
  The time period of a human being's majority; the time during which a human being has reached physical maturity, and ending with its death.

adumbration /-əm-/ /ˌædəmˈbɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌædʌmˈbɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
底子
  (countable) A faint sketch; a brief representation, an outline.
写照
  (countable, uncountable, figuratively) A rough or symbolic representation; a vague indication of what is to come, a foreshadowing.
  (countable, philosophy, specifically phenomenology) The form of an object as seen by an observer.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ (n)
进展
  A forward move; improvement or progression.

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ (v)
升
  To raise (someone) in rank or office; to prefer, to promote. [from 14th c.]
  (intransitive) To move forwards; to approach. [from 16th c.]
  To make (something) happen at an earlier time or date; to bring forward, to hasten. [form 15th c.]

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ (adj)
高级
  At or close to the state of the art. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  In a late stage of development or education; having greatly progressed beyond an initial stage.

advantage /ədˈvæn.(t)ɪd͡ʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
利益
  (countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.
  (obsolete) Superiority; mastery; — used with of to specify its nature or with over to specify the other party.
  (tennis) The score where one player wins a point after deuce but needs the next to carry the game.
好处
  (countable, uncountable) Superiority of state, or that which gives it; benefit; gain; profit

advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
好处
  Being of advantage, beneficial.

adventitious /ˌæd.vənˈtɪʃ.əs/ /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/ (adj)
助动词
  (biology) Developing in an unusual place or from an unusual source.

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
冒險
  A remarkable occurrence; a striking event.
  A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.
  (obsolete) That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ɚ/ (n)
冒险者
  One who enjoys adventures.

adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/ (adj)
危
  (of an, act or product) Full of risks; risky; liable to be in danger; requiring courage; rash.

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ (n)
副词, 副詞
  (grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
  (programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ədˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ (n)
敵手
  An opponent or rival.

adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ /ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/ (n)
患难 [huànnàn]
  (countable) An event that is adverse; calamity.

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ (v)
出版
  (intransitive) To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others. [from 18th c.]

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ʔɐd.vəɹˈtaɪs.mɛnt/ /ʔɐdˈvəɹ.tis.mɛnt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtʌɪzmənt/ (n)
廣告
  (marketing) A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar.

advertising /ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/ (n)
广告
  The industry or profession made up of such communications.

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ (n)
劝告
  (uncountable) An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ (v)
勸導
  (transitive) To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed.

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ (n)
顧問

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ (n)
警惕

advocaat /ˈadvəkɑː/ (n)
律师
  A Dutch liqueur made of egg yolks, sugar and strong liquor, typically brandy.

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ (n)
律师
  Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor. [from 14th c.]

adze /ædz/ (n)
錛子
  A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.

aegis /ˈiːd͡ʒɪs/ (n)
埃癸斯
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A mythological shield associated with the Greek deities Zeus and Athena (and their Roman counterparts Jupiter and Minerva) shown as a short cloak made of goatskin worn on the shoulders, more as an emblem of power and protection than a military shield. The aegis of Athena or Minerva is usually shown with a border of snakes and with the head of Medusa in the center. [from early 17th c.]
  (figuratively) Usually as under the aegis: guidance, protection; endorsement, sponsorship.

aeolian harp (n)
风弦琴
  (musical instrument) An open box over which strings are stretched that sound when the wind passes over them.

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ (adj)
空气
  Living or taking place in the air. [from 16th c.]

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ (n)
天線
  (chiefly, _, UK) A rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.

aerodrome (n)
飛行場
  An airfield:

aerodynamics (n)
空气动力学
  The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases, especially the interaction of moving objects with the atmosphere.

aerogel (n)
气凝胶
  A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas.

aeronautical (adj)
航空學
  Of or pertaining to the scientific study of flight

aeronautics /ˌɛə.ɹəʊˈnɔː.tɪks/ /ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɑ.tɪks/ /ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɔ.tɪks/ [ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɑ.ɾɪks] [ˌɛɚ.oʊˈnɔ.ɾɪks] (n)
航空學
  The design, construction, mathematics and mechanics of aircraft and other flying objects

aerostat (n)
飛艇
  An aircraft, such as a dirigible or balloon, that derives its lift from buoyancy rather than from wings or rotors.

aesthetic /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /æsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
美学
  Concerned with beauty, artistic effect, or appearance.

aesthetic /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /æsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ (n)
美学
  That which appeals to the senses.

aesthetics /ɛsˈtɛt.ɪks/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ (n)
美学
  The study or philosophy of beauty.

aetiology /i.tiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /iː.tɪˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ (n)
病原学
  (medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.

afar /əˈfɑɹ/ /əˈfɑː/ (adv)
远
  At, to, or from a great distance; far away.

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ (adj)
仁慈
  Mild; benign.

affair /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɚ/ /əˈfɛɹ/ (n)
事
  (often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
关系
  A person with whom someone has an adulterous relationship.

affect /əˈfɛkt/ (v)
影响
  (transitive) To influence or alter.
  (transitive, pathology) Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body).
移动
  (transitive) To move to emotion.

affection /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/ /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ (n)
爱
  The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.
  A feeling of love or strong attachment.
病
  (medicine, archaic) A disease; a morbid symptom; a malady.

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/ (adj)
亲切
  (of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond.

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ /əˈfɪl.i.ət/ (n)
女兒
  Someone or something, especially, a television station, that is associated with a larger, related organization, such as a television network; a member of a group of associated things.

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ (n)
親和力
  A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
  A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).
  (chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ (adj)
明确的
  pertaining to truth; asserting that something is; affirming

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ (n)
詞綴
  (linguistic morphology, broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc.

afflatus /-ɾəs/ /əˈfleɪtəs/ (n)
灵感
  A sudden rush of creative impulse or inspiration, often attributed to divine influence.

affliction /əˈflɪkʃən/ (n)
疼痛
  A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.

affluence /ˈæf.lu.əns/ (n)
财富
  An abundance of wealth.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ (adj)
分流
  (dated) Tributary.

afford /əˈfo(ː)ɹd/ /əˈfoəd/ /əˈfoɹd/ /əˈfɔːd/ [əˈfo̞ɹd] (v)
放
  To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually, after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough.
供給
  To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish.

affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ /əˈfɔː(ɹ).də.bəl/ (adj)
买得起
  Able to be afforded; inexpensive or reasonably priced.

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ (n)
決鬥
  (obsolete) A hostile encounter or meeting.

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ (v)
睨
  (transitive) To meet defiantly; to confront.

afghani /æfˈɡɑːni/ (n)
阿富汗尼
  The monetary currency of Afghanistan, divided into 100 pul.

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ (adj)
可惜
  (colloquial) Regretful, sorry; expressing a reluctance to face an unpleasant situation.

afro /ˈæf.ɹoʊ/ (n)
爆炸頭
  hairstyle characterized by tightly curled locks and a rounded shape.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ (adv)
以后
  Behind; later in time; following.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ (preposition)
以后
  Subsequently to; following in time; later than.
  Below, often next below, in importance or rank.
后边
  (Irish, Newfoundland, usually, preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity.
  Behind.
  In pursuit of, seeking.
后
  In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.

after all
畢竟
  (idiomatic) anyway, in any case; indicates a statement is true regardless of other considerations; used to reinforce or explain a point.
但是
  (idiomatic) in the end, however; used in referring to something that was believed to be the case, but is not; or to an outcome that is not what was expected or predicted.

after you (phraseologicalUnit)
请
  A gesture, usually polite, urging another person to take a turn at something ahead of the speaker.

afterbirth /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/ (n)
最后的
  The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.

aftereffect /ˈæftəɹ.əˌfɛkt/ /ˈɑːftəɹ.ɪˌfɛkt/ (n)
后果
  Any delayed effect; an effect which is not immediately manifested.

aftermath /ˈæf.tə.ˌmæθ/ /ˈæf.tɚ.ˌmæθ/ /ˈɑːf.tə.ˌmɑːθ/ (n)
答案
  That which happens after, that which follows, usually of strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe.

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ (n)
下午
  The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.

afternoon tea (n)
品尝
  (Australia, NZ, Hong Kong) A small meal or snack eaten between lunch and dinner (supper); a period of time set aside for this purpose, taken as a break from work or from a conference.

aftershock (n)
余震
  An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ (adv)
后来
  (temporal location) At a later or succeeding time.

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ [əˈɡɪn] (adv)
再次
  Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. [from 16thc.]

again and again (adv)
重复
  Repeatedly.

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ [əˈɡeə̯nst] [əˈɡɛːnst] (preposition)
下
  In a contrary direction to.
  In physical opposition to; in collision with.
  (Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.
以前
  In front of; before (a background).
  In exchange for.
信封
  As a charge on.

agapanthus (n)
百子蓮
  Any member of the genus Agapanthus of flowering plants.

agape /əˈɡɑː.peɪ/ /ˈæɡ.ɑˌpeɪ/ /ˈæɡ.ə.pi/ /ˈæɡ.əˌpeɪ/ (n)
愛
  (uncountable, Christianity) The love of God for mankind, or the benevolent love of Christians for others.

agarwood (n)
沉香
  Heartwood from trees of genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. A. agallocha), infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produce an aromatic resin in response to this infestation.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
小时
  (countable) A particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others.
时代
  (countable, poker) The right of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.
一輩子
  (uncountable) That part of the duration of a being or a thing which is between its beginning and any given time; specifically the size of that part.
年龄
  (uncountable) An advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
上年纪
  (intransitive) To grow aged; to become old; to show marks of age.
  (transitive) To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to.

age-mate (n)
同龄人
  One who is the same age as another.

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ (adj)
老
  Old.
  (mostly, non-US) Having the age of.
  Having undergone the improving effects of time; matured.

ageless (adj)
永恒
  (relative to past) Having existed for so great a period of time that its longevity cannot be expressed.

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
意志
  The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.
办公室
  The office or function of an agent; also, the relationship between a principal and that person's agent.

agenda /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ (n)
程序
  A temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to.

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ (n)
经纪人
  One who exerts power, or has the power to act.
  One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by that person's authority; someone entrusted to act on behalf of or in behalf of another, such as to transact business for them.
  Someone who works for an intelligence agency: whether an officer or employee thereof or anyone else who agrees to help their efforts (for ideology, for money, as blackmailee, or otherwise).
  An active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect.
  (computing) In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server. Especially in the phrase “intelligent agent” it implies some kind of autonomous process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans.

agglomeration (n)
彙
  The act or process of collecting in a mass; a heaping together.
  State of being collected in a mass; a mass; cluster.

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ (n)
攻击
  The act of initiating hostilities or invasion.

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ (adj)
好斗的
  Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.

aggressively (adv)
好斗的
  In an aggressive manner.

aggressor (n)
侵略者
  The person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression; that begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant.

agility /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈd͡ʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ [əˈd͡ʒɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
針
  (uncountable) The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ (n)
老化
  The process of becoming older or more mature.
衰老
  The deliberate process of making something (such as an antique) appear (or, in science fiction, become) older than it is.

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ (n)
不可知论
  The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.

agnotology (n)
比較無知學
  The study of culturally-induced ignorance or doubt, particularly the publication of inaccurate or misleading scientific data.

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ (preposition)
前
  (used postpositively) Before now.

agony /ˈæ.ɡə.niː/ (n)
痛苦
  Extreme pain.
  Violent contest or striving.
  The last struggle of life; death struggle.

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
廣場恐懼症
  The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions.

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ (v)
贊成
  (intransitive) To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.
忖度
  (intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise.

agreeable /əˈɡɹiːəbl/ (adj)
好
  Pleasant to the senses or the mind.

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ (n)
一致
  (countable) An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.
  (uncountable) A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another.
協議
  (uncountable, legal) A legally binding contract enforceable in a court of law.
配合
  (uncountable, linguistics, grammar) Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.
  (obsolete, chiefly, _, in the plural) An agreeable quality.

agricultural /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌltjʊəɹəl/ /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ (adj)
农业
  Of or pertaining to agriculture

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
農業
  The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock.

agrimony /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.mən.i/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
龙芽草属
  Any of several perennial herbaceous plants, of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes of yellow flowers.

agroforestry (n)
混农林业
  An agricultural approach of using the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock.

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ (n)
一门农业科学
  The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.

ah /ɑː/ (interjection)
啊
  An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection.

ahead /əˈhɛd/ (adv)
前边
  At or towards the front; in the direction one is facing or moving.

ahoy /əˈhɔɪ/ (interjection)
你好
  (nautical) Used to hail a ship, a boat or a person, or to attract attention.

aid /eɪd/ (n)
帮
  (uncountable) Help; assistance; succor, relief.
  (countable, British) An historical subsidy granted to the crown by Parliament for an extraordinary purpose, such as a war effort.
助手 ‎
  (countable) Something which helps; a material source of help.

aid /eɪd/ (v)
帮助
  (transitive) To provide support to; to further the progress of; to help; to assist.

aid worker (n)
志愿者

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ (n)
生面团
  A tip, originally of metal and often decorative, on a ribbon or cord that makes lacing two parts of a garment or garments together easier, as in corset lacings, "points" (lacing hose or trousers to jacket or doublet) or sleeves to a bodice.

aikido /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/ (n)
合气道
  (uncountable) A Japanese martial art developed from jujitsu and making use of holds and throws.

ail /eɪl/ (n)
疾病
  (obsolete) An ailment; trouble; illness.

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ (n)
疾病
  Something which ails one; a disease; sickness.

aim /eɪm/ (n)
方向
  The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.
  Intention or goal.

aim /eɪm/ (v)
对准
  (transitive) To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] (n)
空气, 空氣
  (historical, philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
  (uncountable, loosely) The substance of the atmosphere on a planet other than Earth.
空氣
  (music) A melody or song, especially a solo; an aria.

air base (n)
空军基地
  (military) A military airport, providing housing and support for aircraft and personnel.

air carrier (n)
航空承运人
  A company in the business of providing air transport to the public.

air conditioning (n)
冷气机 冷氣機
  An air conditioner or system of air conditioners.

air filter (n)
空气过滤器
  A filter for removing dust and other particles from a stream of air, typically used in the air intake of an internal combustion engine, the output of an air compressor, the supply duct of a forced-air furnace, etc.

air mass /ɛəɹ mæs/ /ɛːɹ mæs/ /ˈɛː mas/ (n)
氣團
  (meteorology) A particular volume of air, especially one having a roughly uniform temperature, pressure and water vapour content. [from 19th c.]

air pollution (n)
空气污染, 空氣污染
  The contamination of the atmosphere by noxious gases and particulates.

air pump (n)
唧筒座
  A pump that moves air either into or out of something.

air ticket (n)
机票
  A document issued at time of payment for an airfare, entitling the holder to travel.

airbag (n)
安全气袋
  (automotive) A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.

airbrush (n)
喷枪
  A miniature, handheld paint sprayer, powered by compressed air or other gas, used for delicate, artistic painting, or sometimes retouching of photographs.

aircraft /ˈɛə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛəɹ.kɹæft/ /ˈɛː.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛːɹ.kɹæft/ (n)
航空器
  A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift

aircraft carrier (n)
航空母舰
  A warship designed to carry aircraft, serving as a seagoing air base, with a deck on which aircraft can be launched and landed.

airfield (n)
飞机场
  (aviation) An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.

airhead /ˈɛɹˌ(h)ɛd/ /ˈɛːhɛd/ (n)
笨
  (originally, US, informal, derogatory) A foolish, silly, or unintelligent person.

airliner (n)
客机
  A passenger-carrying aircraft, especially one of a fleet operated by an airline.

airman /ˈɛə.mən/ /ˈɛɹ.mən/ (n)
飛行員
  A pilot of an aircraft.

airplane /ˈeɹˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛəˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛːˌpleɪ̯n/ (n)
飞机
  (chiefly, US, Canada, Philippines, AU, NZ) A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.

airplane ears (n)
飛機耳
  The folded ears of a cat when it is irritated or angry.

airplane mode (n)
飞行模式

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ (n)
機場, 飞机场
  An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.

airscrew (n)
螺旋
  The propeller of an aircraft; the prop.

airspace (n)
领空
  (politics, aviation) A specified portion of the atmosphere, especially that under the technical aviation control and/or jurisdiction of a particular state over which territory (and territorial waters) it lies.
  (aviation) that part of the sky designated for the sole use of aircraft.

airstrip /ˈɛə(ɹ)stɹɪp/ (n)
跑道
  An aircraft landing field, usually with one runway and only basic facilities.

airwaves (n)
电视
  Radio or television broadcasts.

aisle /aɪ̯l/ (n)
走廊
  A clear path through rows of seating.
  A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale.
经过
  Any path through an otherwise obstructed space.
甬道
  (transport) Seat in public transport, such as a plane, train or bus, that's beside the aisle.

akin /əˈkɪn/ /ʌˈkɪn/ (adj)
類似
  (often, followed by to) Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind.

akçe (n)
白
  A silver coin minted during the Ottoman Empire, valued at one-third of a para.

al-Andalus (pn)
安达卢斯
  (historical) Arabic Spain (from 711–1492 C.E.).

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ (n)
珉
  A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.

alacrity /əˈlækɹɨti/ (n)
欢喜
  Eagerness; liveliness; enthusiasm.

alanine (n)
丙氨酸
  (amino acid, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins

alar /ˈeɪ.lər/ /ˈeɪ.lɚ/ (adj)
有翼的
  (anatomy) of or relating to the armpit; axillary.

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ (n)
恐怖
  Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.
闹钟
  A mechanical device for awaking people, or rousing their attention.

alarm clock (n)
闹钟
  A clock with an alarm that can be set to sound at a determined time.

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ /əˈlɑːs/ (interjection)
可惜
  Used to express sorrow, regret, compassion, grief, resignation, or disappointment.

alb /ælb/ /ɑːlb/ (n)
天亮
  (Christianity, chiefly, _, Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ (n)
信天翁
  Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.
  (golf) A double eagle, or three under par on any one hole, except a par 3 hole.

albedo /ælˈbi.doʊ/ (n)
反照率
  (physics, meteorology, astronomy, optics) The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.

albeit /ɑlˈbi.ɪt/ /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ (conjunction)
即使
  Although, despite (it) being.

albinism /ˈælbəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
白化症
  Congenital lack of melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); the condition of being albino.

album /ˈælbəm/ [ˈaɫb̚m̩] (n)
照相簿
  A book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs.
  A phonograph record that is composed of several tracks
  A jacket or cover for such a phonograph record.
  A group of audio recordings, on any medium, intended for distribution as a group.

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ (n)
蛋白
  The white part of an egg; being mostly the protein albumin and water.

albumin /æl.ˈbjuː.mən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ (n)
白蛋白
  (protein) Any of a class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water, and are coagulated by heat; they occur in egg white, milk etc; they function as carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and play a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ (n)
方士
  One who practices alchemy.

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ (n)
炼金术
  (uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ (n)
酒精, 醇
  (organic compound, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
  (uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ (adj)
酒客
  Of or pertaining to alcohol.
  Having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents.
  Of, pertaining to, or affected by alcoholism.

alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ (n)
酒客
  A person who is addicted to alcohol.
  One who abuses alcohol.

alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/ (n)
酗酒
  A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/ (n)
醛
  (organic compound) Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ (n)
榿
  Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.

aldolase (n)
醛縮酶
  (enzyme) An enzyme, present in some tissue, that catalyses the conversion of phosphates of fructose to those of glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone

aldosterone /ælˈdɑstəˌɹoʊn/ /ælˈdɒstəɹəʊn/ (n)
醛固酮
  (steroid hormone) A mineralocorticoid hormone, secreted by the adrenal cortex, that regulates the balance of sodium and potassium in the body.

ale /eɪl/ (n)
不过
  A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.

aleatory /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tɔ.ɹi/ /ˈæ.lɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ (adj)
偶然
  Depending on the throw of a die; random, arising by chance.

aleph /ˈɑˌlɛf/ /ˈɑˌlɪf/ (n)
艾禮富數
  The first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, and its descendants in descended Semitic scripts, such as Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, ʾaleph), Aramaic 𐡀 (ʾ), Classical Syriac ܐ ('ālaph), Hebrew א (aleph) and Arabic ا (ʾalif).

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ (adj)
警惕
  Attentive; awake; on guard.

alertly (adv)
认真
  In an alert manner; with alertness.

alexandrite /ˌæl.ɪɡ.ˈzæn.dɹaɪt/ (n)
變石
  (mineral) A form of chrysoberyl that displays a colour change dependent upon the light source, along with strong pleochroism.

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ (n)
苜蓿
  (uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop.

alga /ˈæl.ɡə/ (n)
藻
  (biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ (n)
代数, 代数学
  (uncountable, mathematics) Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.
  (countable, mathematics, algebra) Any of several objects of study in Algebra
代数学
  (uncountable, medicine, historical, rare) The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable) : a dislocation or fracture.

algid /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪd/ (adj)
冷
  (medicine) Cold, chilly; used of low body temperature, especially in connection with certain diseases such as malaria and cholera.

alginate /ˈæl.dʒɪ.neɪt/ (n)
海藻酸盐, 海藻酸鹽
  (biochemistry) Any salt or ester of alginic acid.

alginic acid /ælˌdʒɪn.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
海藻酸
  (biochemistry) An insoluble colloidal acid (C6H8O6)n that in the form of its salts is a constituent of the cell walls of brown algae and is used as a food additive.

algology (n)
疼痛管理
  The branch of botany dealing with algae.

algophilia (n)
受虐癖
  pleasure from experiencing pain, especially sexually.

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] (n)
算法
  (countable) A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps.
  (loosely) A flowchart illustrating a decision-making process for human users, especially health care professionals.

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ (n)
化名
  Another name; an assumed name.

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ (n)
jedrin
  (legal) The plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed.
不在场证明
  (sometimes, proscribed) An excuse, especially one used to avoid responsibility or blame.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ (adj)
外來
  Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign.
  Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed.
外星人
  Pertaining to extraterrestrial life; typical of an extraterrestrial creature.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ (n)
外國人
  A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.
  Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin.

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ (v)
出售
  To convey or transfer to another, as title, property, or right; to part voluntarily with ownership of.

alight /əˈlaɪt/ (v)
下載
  Often followed by from or off: to get off an animal which one has been riding; to dismount; to descend or exit from a vehicle; hence, to complete one's journey; to stop.

alignment /əˈlaɪn.mənt/ /əˈlɑɪn.mənt/ (n)
连词
  (astronomy) The conjunction of two celestial objects.

alike /əˈlaɪk/ (adj)
相似的
  Having resemblance or similitude; similar; without difference.

alimony /ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
招待所
  (legal, sometimes, pejorative) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person.

alive /əˈlaɪv/ (adj)
活著
  Having life; living; not dead.

alive and kicking (adj)
安然无恙
  (idiomatic) Healthy; vital; in good health, particularly in opposition to unfavorable circumstances.

alkali /ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/ (n)
碱
  (chemistry) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.

alkali metal (n)
鹼金屬
  (inorganic chemistry) Any of the soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table; lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.

alkaline earth metal (n)
鹼土金屬
  (inorganic chemistry) Any of the elements of group II of the periodic table; they are low-density metals that react readily with water to form strongly basic hydroxides, and with many acids to form salts.

alkalinity (n)
碱度
  (chemistry) The state of being, or the degree to which a thing is, alkaline.

alkaloid /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/ (n)
生物鹼
  (organic chemistry) Any of many organic (often heterocyclic) bases that occur in nature and often have medicinal properties.

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ (n)
烷烃
  (organic compound) Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (methane, ethane, etc.).

alkene (n)
烯烃
  (organic compound) An unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds.

alkyne (n)
炔烃
  (organic compound) A hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon–carbon triple bond.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] (adv)
都
  (intensifier, sometimes, _, childish) Wholly; entirely; completely; totally.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] (determiner)
都
  Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).
  Throughout the whole of (a stated period of time; generally used with units of a day or longer).

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] (n)
都
  (with a possessive pronoun) Everything that one is capable of.

all along (adv)
总是
  (duration, idiomatic) For the entire time; always.

all and sundry (pronoun)
大家
  (collectively) All; everyone.

all around (adj)
完全
  Including everything about a topic; overall, all-encompassing.

all at once /ˌɑl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ /ˌɔl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ /ˌɔːl ət ˈwʌn(t)s/ (adv)
忽然
  (idiomatic) Unexpectedly; without warning; all of a sudden.

all but (adv)
几乎
  Very nearly; everything short of. Most often precedes a verb or adjective.

all hail (interjection)
万岁
  a phrase of salutation, welcome, or acclamation.

all in all (adv)
畢竟
  (modal, set phrase) Generally, all things considered

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ (adv)
忽然
  (set phrase, colloquial) Suddenly, quickly, without warning.

all over (adv)
都
  (idiomatic) Over an entire extent.
到处
  (idiomatic) Everywhere.

all over the place
到处
  (idiomatic) In multiple directions or locations, often haphazardly; everywhere.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (adj)
好
  In good health, unharmed.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (adv)
好
  Fairly well.

all right /ˌɑlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔlˈɹaɪt/ /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ (interjection)
好
  Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent.
  Used to express exasperation or frustration, often reduplicated or with already.
棒
  Used to indicate support, favor or encouragement.
商品
  Used to fill space or pauses.
因此
  Used as a general lead-in or beginning.

all roads lead to Rome (proverb)
条条大路通罗马
  (idiomatic) Different paths can take one to the same goal.

all talk and no action (n)
光說不做, 光說不幹, 只說不做, 耍嘴皮子, 雷声大，雨点小, 雷聲大，雨點小
  Speaking, promising, or boasting much, but doing little; overpromising, but underdelivering.

all that glitters is not gold (proverb)
金玉其外，败絮其中
  Things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so; things that look nice might not be as good as they look.

all the same (adv)
然而
  (idiom) Anyway; nevertheless; nonetheless.

all the time (adv)
總是
  (set phrase, duration) Always; constantly; for the complete duration.
  (set phrase, frequency) Very often; frequently.

all there (adj)
傻子
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see all,‎ there.

all things considered (adv)
畢竟
  Generally speaking; in terms of the big picture.

all wet (adj)
镰刀
  (idiomatic) Utterly incorrect; erroneous; uninformed.

all's well that ends well (proverb)
结局好，样样好
  A happy ending makes up for everything that has gone before.

all-boys (adj)
男孩
  (education, of a school) Providing instruction for male students only.

all-girls (adj)
女儿
  (education, of a school) Providing instruction for female students only.

all-in-one (adj)
完全

allative /ˈælətɪv/ (n)
(xiàng gé, xiang4 ge2)
  (grammar) The allative case, or a word in that case.

allative case (n)
(xiàng gé, xiang4 ge2)
  (grammatical case) A case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions to or onto, as in "to the house," "onto the house." Languages that use the allative case include Basque, Dyirbal, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, and Lithuanian.

allay /əˈleɪ/ (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To make quiet or put at rest; to pacify or appease; to quell; to calm.

allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
异议
  An assertion, especially an accusation, not necessarily based on facts.

allege /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
聲稱
  (transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.

allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
丹心
  Loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler.

allegory /ˈæl.əˌɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈæl.ɪˌɡɔː.ɹi/ (n)
託寓
  A symbolic representation which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, usually a moral or political one.
  (mathematics, category theory) A category that retains some of the structure of the category of binary relations between sets, representing a high-level generalisation of that category.

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ (n)
等位基因
  (genetics) One of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.

alleluia (n)
哈利路亚
  A liturgical form of hallelujah.

allergen /ˈælə(ɹ)ˌd͡ʒɛn/ (n)
过敏原
  (medicine) A substance which causes an allergic reaction.

allergic /əˈlɜː.dʒɪk/ /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
过敏的
  Of or pertaining to allergy.
  Having an allergy.

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi] (n)
过敏
  (medicine, immunology, broadly) A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma; any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.
  (medicine, immunology, strictly) Specifically, hypersensitivity of class I in the modern classification thereof: the immunoglobulin E–mediated type.
  (informal) An antipathy, as toward a person or activity.

alley /ˈæ.li/ (n)
大道
  A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots of buildings.

alleyway /ˈæ.li.weɪ/ (n)
甬道
  A passage between two rows of cabins in a ship.

allied /əˈlaɪd/ /ˈæl.aɪd/ (adj)
同盟的
  Joined as allies.

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
短吻鱷
  Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] (n)
双声
  The repetition of letters or sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.

allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ (v)
交给
  To set aside for a purpose.

allophone /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ /ˈæləˌfəʉn/ (n)
同位異音
  (phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme.

allot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ (v)
交给
  (transitive) To assign or designate as a task or for a purpose.

allotment /əˈlɔt.mɛnt/ (n)
园地
  (British) A plot of land rented from the council for growing fruit and vegetables.

allow /əˈlaʊ/ (v)
讓
  (transitive, catenative) To permit, to give permission to.
放
  (transitive) To acknowledge, accept the truth of; to concede; to accede to an opinion.
  (transitive, obsolete) To praise; to approve of; hence, to sanction.

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ (n)
游戏
  (engineering) A planned deviation between an exact dimension and a nominal or theoretical dimension.

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ (n)
合金
  A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.

allude /əˈluːd/ (v)
喝
  (intransitive) to refer to something indirectly or by suggestion

allure /əˈljʊə/ /əˈluːɹ/ /əˈlɔː/ /əˈlɚ/ /əˈlʉːɹ/ /əˈlʊə/ /əˈlʊɚ/ (n)
魔法
  The power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction.

allure /əˈljʊə/ /əˈluːɹ/ /əˈlɔː/ /əˈlɚ/ /əˈlʉːɹ/ /əˈlʊə/ /əˈlʊɚ/ (v)
勾引
  (transitive) To entice; to attract.

alluring /əˈlɔːɹɪŋ/ /əˈlɝɪŋ/ /əˈlʊəɹɪŋ/ /əˈlʊɹɪŋ/ (adj)
迷人
  Having the power to allure.

allusion /əˈlu.ʒən/ (n)
提及
  An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.

allusive /əˈljuː.sɪv/ /əˈluː.sɪv/ (adj)
影射的
  that contains or makes use of allusions (indirect references or hints)

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ (n)
同盟的
  A person who, or organization which, supports a demographic group subject to discrimination and/or misrepresentation but is not a member of the group; specifically (LGBT) , a person who is not a member of the LGBT+ community but is supportive of it.
  A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate.
  (figuratively) A person, group, concept, etc., which is associated with another as a helper; an auxiliary; a supporter.

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] (n)
年鑑
  (astronomy, navigation) A book or table listing nautical, astronomical, astrological or other events for the year; sometimes, but not essentially, containing historical and statistical information.

almandine /ˈal.mən.dʌɪn/ (n)
鐵鋁榴石
  (mineral) A type of garnet having a deep red color, inclining to purple, with the chemical formula Fe3Al2(SiO4)3.

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ (adj)
全能的
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Unlimited in might; omnipotent; all-powerful

almond /ˈa(l).mn̩d/ /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ (n)
扁桃, 杏仁
  Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ [ˈɒːɫmost] (adv)
几乎
  Very close to, but not quite.
  (mathematics) Up to, except for a negligible set (where negligible is not universally but contextually defined).
  (measure theory, probability theory) Up to a null set; except for a set of measure 0.

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ (n)
施捨
  Something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food.

aloe /əˈləʊ.i/ /ˈæ.loʊ/ /ˈæ.ləʊ/ (n)
芦荟
  (in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma, produced after infection by the fungus Phialophora parasitica.
  Any plant of the large and variable genus Aloe.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ (adj)
一
  By oneself, solitary.
唯一
  (obsolete) Unique; rare; matchless.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ (adv)
仅仅
  By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo.
  (hence) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset.
  Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.
  Not permitting anything further; exclusively.
  Not requiring anything further; merely.
一
  Without outside help.

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ (adv)
一块
  In company; together.

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ (preposition)
后
  By the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to.
  In a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on.

along with (preposition)
一起
  In addition to.

alongside /əˈlɑŋˌsaɪd/ /əˌlɑŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ /əˌlɔŋˈsɑɪd/ (adv)
肩并肩地
  Along the side; by the side; side by side; abreast.

aloof /əˈluːf/ (adv)
远程
  At or from a distance, but within view, or at a small distance; apart; away.

aloofness (n)
距离
  The state of being aloof

aloud /əˈlaʊd/ (adv)
厉害
  With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly.

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ (n)
羊驼
  A sheep-like domesticated animal of the Andes, Vicugna pacos, in the camel family, closely related to the llama, guanaco, and vicuña.

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ (n)
字母
  The set of letters used when writing in a language.
  A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)

alpine accentor (n)
领岩鹨
  Prunella collaris, a small passerine bird in the family Prunellidae

alpine skiing (n)
高山滑雪
  (skiing) A sport involving skiing downhill.

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ (adv)
已经
  Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.
  So soon.

alrighty (interjection)
美
  (informal) Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent.

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɑlt.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔlt.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ (adv)
也
  (conjunctive, focus) In addition; besides; as well; further; too. [from 14th c.]

alt-right (n)
另类右派
  (uncountable) An amorphous movement of right-wing white nationalists opposed to multiculturalism and egalitarianism by race and sex, mostly active on the Internet.
  (countable, rare) A member of the alt-right; an alt-righter.

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ (n)
祭壇
  A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.

altar boy (n)
輔祭
  A boy serving as an acolyte in certain forms of Christianity.

alter /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ (v)
变更
  (transitive) To change the form or structure of.

alteration /ɑl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
换
  The state of being altered; a change made in the form or nature of a thing; a changed condition.

altercation /ˌɑltɚˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɒl-/ /ˌɔltɚˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːltəˈkeɪʃn̩/ (n)
争吵
  (countable) An angry or heated dispute.
  (uncountable) Angry or heated disputation.

alternate /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/ /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ).ˌneɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ (adj)
交替的
  Happening by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; first one and then the other (repeatedly).
另外的美
  (mathematics) Designating the members in a series, which regularly intervene between the members of another series, as the odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every second.

alternating current (n)
交流電
  (physics) An electric current in which the direction of flow of the electrons reverses periodically.

alternative /ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ /ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/ /ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ (adj)
另外的美
  Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.
  Other; different from something else.
  Not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground.

alternative medicine (n)
替代医学
  Any of various medical methods and practices used in place of, or as well as, conventional (scientific) medicine.

alternator (n)
交流发电机
  (electrical engineering) An electric generator which produces alternating current through mechanical means.

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/<a:cot-caught> /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ /;/ (conjunction)
即使
  Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession.
不过
  But, except.

altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌt͡ʃuːd/ (n)
海拔
  The absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.
  (geometry) The distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex.
  (astronomy) The angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth's horizon.

altocumulus (n)
高積雲
  (physics, meteorology) A fleecy cloud formation consisting of large whitish or greyish globular cloudlets with shaded portions, often grouped in flocks or rows. (Abbreviated Ac.)

altogether /ɑl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔː.tuːˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ɔːl.təˈɡɛð.ə/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ /ˈɔl.təˌɡɛð.ɚ/ (adv)
全部
  Completely, wholly, or without exception.

altostratus (n)
高層雲
  (physics, meteorology) A principal medium-level cloud type in the form of a gray or bluish (never white) sheet or layer of striated, fibrous, or uniform appearance.

altruism /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/ (n)
利他主义
  Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
  (biology, sociobiology) Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ (n)
铝, 鋁
  A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.

aluminium oxide (n)
氧化铝
  (inorganic compound) The solid, Al2O3, commonly known as alumina; it occurs as bauxite, sapphire, ruby and other forms; it is used in the manufacture of ceramics

aluminoxane (n)
铝氧烷
  (organic compound) a class of organometallic compounds of aluminium having general formula R2Al-O-AlR2; they are used as catalysts in the polymerization of epoxides and oxetanes to form polyether elastomers.

alumna /əˈlʌmnə/ (n)
学生
  A female pupil or student (especially of a university or college).

alumnus /əˈlʌmnəs/ (n)
大学生
  A male pupil or student.
  A student of any gender.

alunite (n)
明礬石
  (mineral) A gray whitish, water-soluble mineral, potassium aluminium sulphate; the natural source of alum, KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6.

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɑl.wəz/ /ˈɑl.wɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔl.wɪz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [-wɪz] [ˈɒː(ɫ)we(ɪ)z] (adv)
總是
  At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.
  Constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals (opposed to sometimes or occasionally).

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ (n)
汞齊
  (metallurgy) An alloy containing mercury.

amalgamate /əˈmælɡəˌmeɪt/ (v)
汞
  To make an alloy of a metal and mercury.

amalgamation /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
合金
  (specifically) The production of an alloy of mercury and another metal, especially used in antiquity to extract gold and silver from ores.

amanita /ˌæməˈnaɪtə/ (n)
毒蠅傘
  Any of very many agaric mushrooms, of the genus Amanita, most of which are very poisonous.

amanuensis /əˌmænjuˈɛnsɪs/ (n)
秘書
  One employed to take dictation, or copy manuscripts.
  A clerk, secretary or stenographer, or scribe.

amaranth /-ɹænt/ /ˈæməɹænθ/ /ˈæməˌɹænθ/ (n)
苋属
  Any of various herbs of the genus Amaranthus.
  The characteristic purplish-red colour of the flowers or leaves of these plants.
白苋
  (cooking) The seed of these plants, used as a cereal.

amaretto (n)
意大利苦杏酒
  (uncountable, countable) A sweet-bitter liqueur originating from Italy (but also produced in Turkey), flavored with almonds and a secret blend-specific mix of some 200 ingredients such as the pits from apricots, peaches, cherries or other stone fruits.

amass /əˈmæs/ (v)
累
  (transitive) To collect into a mass or heap.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ (n)
愛好者
  A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or attachment without engaging in it professionally.
  Someone who is unqualified or insufficiently skillful.

amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ (adj)
惊讶
  Astonished or confounded with fear, surprise, or wonder; greatly surprised (often with ensuing adpositions e.g. at, with, or by).

amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/ (n)
惊奇
  (uncountable) The condition of being amazed; a state of overwhelming wonder, as from surprise or sudden fear, horror, or admiration; astonishment.

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ [əˈmeɪ̯zɪŋ] (adj)
棒
  (informal) Possessing uniquely wonderful qualities; very good.

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ (n)
外交官
  A minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)
  An official messenger and representative.

ambassadorship (n)
大使館
  The post or office of ambassador.

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ (n)
琥珀
  A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus, used for jewellery, decoration and later dissolved as a binder in varnishes. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight. [from 15th c.]

ambergris /ˈæm.bə.ɡɹɪs/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹis/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
龙涎香
  A solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish color, produced in the intestines of the sperm whale. It is used in perfumes.

ambiance /ˈæm.bi.əns/ /ˈɑm.bi.ɑns/ /ˈɒm.bi.ɒns/ (n)
周围
  A particular mood or atmosphere of an environment or surrounding influence.

ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/ (adj)
环境
  Encompassing on all sides; surrounding; encircling; enveloping.
  (music) Evoking or creating an atmosphere: atmospheric.

ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/ (n)
环境
  Something that surrounds; encompassing material, substance or shape.

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ /æmˈbɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ [ɛəmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs] (adj)
含糊 的

ambit /ˈæmbɪt/ (n)
球面
  The area or sphere of control and influence of something.

ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ (n)
奢望
  (uncountable, countable) Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people.
  (countable) An object of an ardent desire.
  (uncountable) A personal quality similar to motivation, not necessarily tied to a single goal.
  (obsolete) The act of going about to solicit or obtain an office, or any other object of desire; canvassing.

amble /ˈæm.bəl/ (n)
对侧步
  An unhurried leisurely walk or stroll.

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ (n)
救护车
  An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital. [1854]

ambulate /ˈæm.bjuˌleɪt/ /ˈæm.bjəˌleɪt/ /ˈæm.bjʊ.leɪt/ (v)
走
  (intransitive) To walk; to relocate oneself under the power of one's own legs.

ambulation (n)
散步
  walking

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ (n)
陷阱

ameliorate /əˈmiːli.əɹeɪt/ (v)
改善
  (transitive) To make better, or improve, something perceived to be in a negative condition.

amen /(ˌ)eɪˈmɛn/ /(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪmɛn/ (adv)
阿门
  (biblical) certainly, verily.

amen /(ˌ)eɪˈmɛn/ /(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪmɛn/ (interjection)
阿门
  At the end of religious prayers: so be it.
  An expression of strong agreement, often in the phrase "Amen to that!"

amenable /əˈmiːnəbəl/ /əˈmɛn.ə.bəl/ (adj)
平易近人
  Willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions.

amend /əˈmɛnd/ (v)
改
  (transitive) To make better; improve.
修改
  (transitive) To make a formal alteration (in legislation, a report, etc.) by adding, deleting, or rephrasing.

amends /əˈmɛndz/ (n)
补偿
  Compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation.

amenorrhoea /əˌmɛnəˈɹiːə/ /ˌeɪmɛnəˈɹiːə/ (n)
閉經
  (medicine) Absence of menstrual discharge.

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ (n)
鋂, 镅
  The chemical element (symbol Am) with an atomic number of 95.

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ (n)
紫水晶
  A transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone.

amiable /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/ /ˈæ.mi.ə.bəl/ (adj)
仁慈
  Friendly; kind; sweet; gracious

amianthus (n)
石棉
  A type of asbestos with long, soft, thin fibers.

amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ (adj)
好
  Showing friendliness or goodwill.

amid /əˈmɪd/ (preposition)
中
  In the middle of; in the center of; surrounded by.

amide /ˈeɪ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.mɪd/ (n)
酰胺
  (organic chemistry) Any derivative of an oxoacid in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group; especially such derivatives of a carboxylic acid, the carboxamides or acid amides
  (inorganic chemistry) Any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation (R-NH- or R2N-)

amidst /aˈmɪdst/ /əˈmɪtst/ (preposition)
下
  In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among.

amine /əˈmiːn/ /ˈeɪ.miːn/ /ˈæ.miːn/ /ˈæ.mɪn/ (n)
胺
  (organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing an amine functional group.

amino acid (n)
氨基酸
  (amino acid) Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group.
  (amino acid) Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins.

amity /ˈæ.mɪ.ti/ [ˈæ.mɪ.ɾi] (n)
[[#
  (formal, literary) Friendship. The cooperative and supportive relationship between people, or animals. In this sense, the term connotes a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, affection, and respect along with a degree of rendering service to friends in times of need or crisis.

amla (n)
餘甘子
  the bitter yellow-green fruit of this tree.

ammeter (n)
电流表
  A device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.

ammonia /əˈmoʊn.jə/ (n)
氨
  (inorganic compound) A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH3, with a pungent smell and taste.

ammonic (adj)
氨
  (inorganic chemistry) Relating to ammonia.
  (anatomy) Relating to the cornu ammonis.

ammonical (adj)
氨
  (inorganic chemistry) Of or pertaining to ammonia.

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ (n)
彈藥
  Articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds; as powder, balls, shot, shells, percussion caps, rockets, etc.

amnesia /æmˈniːz.i.ə/ /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ (n)
失憶症
  (pathology) Loss of memory; forgetfulness.

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ (n)
特赦
  An act of the sovereign power granting oblivion, or a general pardon, for a past offense, as to subjects concerned in an insurrection.

amnion /ˈæm.ni.ɑːn/ /ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/ (n)
羊膜
  (anatomy) The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended.

amniotic fluid (n)
羊水
  (zoology) In placental mammals, a fluid contained within the amnion membrane that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus.

amoeba /əˈmiːbə/ (n)
變形蟲
  (biology) A member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia.

among /əˈmɒŋ/ /əˈmʌŋ/ (preposition)
中
  Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.)

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ (preposition)
在…之間
  Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.

amorous /ˈæ.mə.ɹəs/ /ˈæ.mɹəs/ (adj)
爱情
  Of or relating to, or produced by, love.

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ (n)
笔
  The total, aggregate or sum of material (not applicable to discrete numbers or units or items in standard English).
  A quantity or volume.

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ (v)
了

amount of substance (n)
物质的量
  (physical chemistry) The number of particles or formula units (depending on type) present of some substance in some sample; SI unit: mole.

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪəɹ/ /ˌæmˈpɪəɹ/ (n)
安培
  A unit of electrical current, the standard base unit in the International System of Units; colloquially amp. Abbreviation: amp, Symbol: A

ampere-hour (n)
安培小时
  (physics) a unit of electric charge, equal to the charge transferred by a current of one ampere in one hour through a specified point in a circuit, equal to 3600 coulombs.

amphetamine /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/ /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/ (n)
苯丙胺
  (informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine.

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ (n)
两栖动物, 兩棲動物
  An animal of the Amphibia; any four-legged vertebrate that does not have amniotic eggs, living both on land and in water.
  A vehicle which can operate on both land and water.

amphibious [æmˈfɪbi.əs] (adj)
兩棲
  Capable of functioning on land or in water.
  Occurring on both land and water.

amphibologia (n)
歧義句構
  (rhetoric) Ambiguity of grammatical structure.

amphitheatre /ˈæm.fəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæm.pəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæmfiˌθiːətə/ /ˈæmfɪˌθiːətə/ /ˈæmfɪˌθɪətə/ (n)
圆形剧场
  An open, outdoor theatre (which may be a theatre in the round, or have a stage with seating on only one side), especially one from the classical period of ancient Greece or Rome, or a modern venue of similar design.

amphora /æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/ /ˈæmfəɹə/ (n)
双耳瓶
  (chiefly, _, historical) A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil.

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ (adj)
不少
  Large; great in size, extent, capacity, or bulk; for example spacious, roomy or widely extended.

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ (n)
大小
  The measure of something's size, especially in terms of width or breadth; largeness, magnitude.
振幅
  (mathematics) The maximum absolute value of the vertical component of a curve or function, especially one that is periodic.
  (physics) The maximum absolute value of some quantity that varies.

amputate /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/ (v)
截肢
  To surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
截肢
  surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ (n)
护身符
  A kind of protective charm or ornament, often bearing magical symbols, worn for protection against ill will, negative influences, or evil spirits.

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ (v)
打
  (transitive) To entertain or occupy (someone or something) in a pleasant manner; to stir (someone) with pleasing emotions.
  To cause laughter or amusement; to be funny.

amusement park (n)
游园地
  A commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions.

amusement ride (n)
玩具

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ (adj)
好玩
  Entertaining.
  Funny, hilarious.

amygdalin (n)
扁桃苷
  (biochemistry) A glycoside of benzaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide found in bitter almonds, and in the kernels of some other fruit.

amylase /ˈæmɪleɪs/ (n)
淀粉酶
  (enzyme) Any of a class of digestive enzymes, present in saliva and also contributed to the gut by the exocrine pancreas, that break down complex carbohydrates such as starch into simpler sugars such as glucose.

an /ən/ /ˈæn/ [ˈɛən] (article)
一个
  (all article senses).

an arm and a leg (n)
腎
  (idiomatic, hyperbole) Usually used after the verb cost, but also often charge, pay, and spend: a very high price for an item or service; an exorbitant price

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth (proverb)
以眼还眼，以牙还牙
  (idiomatic) compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting of an identical injury on that person.

anabolism /ə.ˈnæ.bə.ˌlɪ.zəm/ (n)
同化作用
  The constructive metabolism of the body, as distinguished from catabolism.

anadiplosis /ˌænədəˈploʊsɪs/ (n)
成语接龙
  (figure of speech) A figure of speech in which a word or phrase used at the end of a clause or expression is repeated near the beginning of the next clause or expression.

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
变形词
  (of words) A word or phrase that is created by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ (adj)
吹毛求疵的
  (psychology) Of a person, compulsive and stubborn, obsessed with neatness and accuracy, supposedly from not having progressed beyond the anal stage. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anal fin (n)
臀
  (ichthyology) A fin located on the underside of a fish behind the anus.

anal fissure (n)
肛裂
  (disease) A break or tear in the skin of the anal canal, resulting in bleeding and occasionally pain on defecation.

anal sex (n)
肛交
  A sexual activity involving stimulation of a sexual partner's anus or rectum, especially by penetration with a penis or object.

anal-retentive (adj)
仔細
  (psychology, Freudian) Preoccupied with achieving perfection, order and control and with collecting, possessing, and retaining objects.
吹毛求疵的
  (by extension) Overly obsessive concerning small details.

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ (adj)
模拟
  (of a device or system) In which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial).

analogical (adj)
模拟
  Of, pertaining to, based on, or composed of an analogy.

analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ (n)
類推
  A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation.

analphabet /ænˈælfəbɛt/ /ˌæˈnælfəbɛt/ (n)
不識一丁
  A person who does not know the letters of the alphabet; a partly or wholly illiterate person. [from mid 17th c.]

analysis /æˈnɑ.lə.sɪs/ /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ (n)
分析
  (countable) Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).
  (uncountable, mathematics) A broad field of study in modern mathematics (often mentioned alongside algebra) which developed out of the calculus, concerned with the behavior of functions, sequences, series, limits, metric spaces, measures and more.
  (countable, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry) The process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts, or the result of this process.

analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ (n)
分析师
  Someone who analyzes.

analytic /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/ (adj)
分析学
  Of, or relating to any form of analysis, or to analytics.
  Of, or relating to division into elements or principles.
  (mathematics) Of, or relating to algebra or a similar method of analysis.
  (analysis) Being defined in terms of objects of differential calculus such as derivatives.

analytic mechanics (n)
分析力學
  (mathematics, physics) The application of calculus to classical mechanics.

analytics /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪks/ (n)
分析学
  Discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data.

analyze /ˈæn.lɑɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.lɑɪz/ [ˈɛən.ə.laɪz] [ˈɛːn.ə.laɪz] (v)
分析
  (transitive) To examine in such a manner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; as, to analyze a fossil substance, to analyze a sentence or a word, or to analyze an action to ascertain its morality.

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ (n)
病史
  (medicine) The medical history of a patient.

anaphase /ˈænəˌfeɪz/ (n)
早后期
  (cytology) The stage of mitosis and meiosis during which the chromosomes separate; the chromatid moving to opposite poles of the cell.

anarchism /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/ /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ /ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/ (n)
无政府主义
  A political and philosophical belief that all forms of involuntary rule or government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.
  A belief that proposes the abolition of hierarchy and authority in most forms.

anarcho-capitalism (n)
無政府資本主義
  (politics, economics) A political and economic philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and other coercive institutions in favour of individual self-ownership and free market.

anarcho-communism (n)
無政府共產主義
  (politics, economics) A form of anarchism advocating the abolition of the state and capitalism in favor of a horizontal network of voluntary associations through which people would satisfy their needs.

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] [ˈɛːn.ɑɹ.ki] (n)
政治混乱
  (countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.

anastylosis (n)
原物归位
  (archaeology) The reassembly of ruined monuments or other artifacts from remaining fragments in an archeologically responsible way (with use of modern materials when needed).

anathema /əˈnæθəmə/ (n)
詛咒
  (literary) An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.

anatomist /əˈnæt.ə.mɪst/ (n)
剖析家
  One who studies, teaches, writes on, or does research on anatomy and anatomical structures.

anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ (n)
解剖學, 解剖学
  The art of studying the different parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ (n)
宗
  One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.

ancestry /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹi/ (n)
本
  birth to a noble or high-ranking family, or to someone of honorable descent.

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ (n)
錨, 锚
  (nautical) A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.

anchorman (n)
东
  (television, radio) The main host of a television or radio program, particularly one relating to the broadcast of news.
  (athletics) The most reliable runner in a relay team, usually the one that runs last.

anchovy /ænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃə.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈænt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ (n)
鳳尾魚
  Any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family, consisting of 160 species in 16 genera, of which the genus Engraulis is widely sold as food.

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ /ˈeɪŋk.ʃənt/ (adj)
前
  Having lasted from a remote period; having been of long duration; of great age, very old.
  Existent or occurring in time long past, usually in remote ages; belonging to or associated with antiquity; old, as opposed to modern.
  (history) Relating to antiquity as a primarily European historical period; the time before the Middle Ages.

ancient history (n)
古代
  A period of history generally seen as occurring before the Middle Ages, that is, before the fall of the Roman Empire. Includes Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.

ancientness (n)
古代
  The state or quality of being ancient.

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹiː/ /ænˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi/ /ˈæn.səˌlɛɹ.i/ [ɛːnˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi] [ˈɛn.səˌlɛɹ.i] (adj)
次要
  Subordinate; secondary; auxiliary.

ancillary /ænˈsɪl.ə.ɹiː/ /ænˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi/ /ˈæn.səˌlɛɹ.i/ [ɛːnˈsɪl.ɪ.ɹi] [ˈɛn.səˌlɛɹ.i] (n)
中
  Something that serves an ancillary function, such as an easel for a painter.

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ (conjunction)
和
  (now, colloquial, or, literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements.
和, 以及
  Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.]

and a partridge in a pear tree /ænd ə ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ ən ə ˌpɛɚ ˈtɹi/ /ænd ə ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ ɪn ə ˌpɛə ˈtɹiː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
云雀
  (humorous) Used at the end of a list of items to emphasize its length. [from 20th c.]

and so forth (phraseologicalUnit)
等
  (idiomatic) Indicates that a list continues in a similar manner.

andalusite (n)
红柱石
  (mineral) An aluminium nesosilicate mineral, Al2SiO5, which can be cut into a gem and displays strong pleochroism, shifting between red, green, and yellow.

androcentrism (n)
男性中心主義
  An ideological focus on males and men, and issues affecting them, possibly to the detriment of non-males.

androgen (n)
雄激素
  (steroid hormone) Any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates. A male sex hormone such as testosterone or anabolic steroids.

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ (n)
人形机器人
  A robot that is designed to look and act like a human being (not necessarily a male one).

andrology (n)
男科學
  (medicine) The branch of medicine concerned with male diseases, especially those affecting the male reproductive system.

androphobia (n)
男性恐懼症
  Fear of or aversion to men or boys.

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ (n)
軼事
  An account which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
  A previously untold secret account of an incident.

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ (n)
贫血, 貧血
  (American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.

anemometer /ænɪˈmɑmətɚ/ /ænɪˈmɒmətə/ /ænɪˈmɒmɪtə/ (n)
風速計
  (meteorology) An instrument for measuring and recording the speed of the wind, a windmeter.

anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ (n)
麻醉
  (medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

anesthesiology (n)
麻醉學
  (American spelling, Canadian spelling) The science of administering anesthetics.

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈtɛtɪk/ /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ (n)
麻醉學
  (American spelling, medicine) A substance administered to reduce the perception of pain or to induce numbness for surgery and may render the recipient unconscious.

anesthetization (n)
麻醉學
  The administration of anesthesia.

aneurysm /ˈan.jʊɹ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/ (n)
动脉瘤
  (pathology) An abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ (adv)
再
  (literary, poetic, _, or, _, formal) Again, once more; afresh, in a new way, newly.

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ (n)
天使
  An incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.
  (Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.
  A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such as purity or selflessness.

angel of death (n)
死亡
  A personification of death in fiction, art, mythology, or religion.

angel shark (n)
天使
  A member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks with flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins resembling skates or rays. There are approximately 16 known species, which are the only members of their taxonomic genus, family and order. They occur worldwide in temperate and tropical seas.

angel wings (n)
奇迹
  A sweet, crisp pastry in the form of twisted ribbons dusted with confectioner's sugar.

anger /ˈeɪŋɡɚ/ /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ (n)
憤怒
  A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm, often stemming from perceived provocation, hurt, or threat.

anger /ˈeɪŋɡɚ/ /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ (v)
生气
  (transitive) To cause such a feeling of antagonism in.

angiosperm /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əˌspɝm/ (n)
被子植物
  (botany) Any plant of the clade Angiosperms, characterized by having ovules enclosed in an ovary; a flowering plant.

angiotensin /ænd͡ʒɪəʊˈtɛnsɪn/ (n)
血管紧张素
  (hormone) Any of several polypeptides that narrow blood vessels and thus regulate arterial pressure.

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
角
  (geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
  (geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.
  A viewpoint; a way of looking at something.

angle bracket (n)
椽
  Any of a number of angle-shaped brackets.

anglicism /ˈæŋɡləˌsɪzəm/ (n)
英国说法
  An Englishism: a word or other feature originating in the English language that has been borrowed by another language.

angling (n)
捕魚
  A form of fishing, with a rod, line and angle (hook) for recreation or sport.

angora /æŋˈɡɔːɹə/ (n)
安哥拉兔
  A rabbit belonging to the Angora rabbit breed, one of the oldest domestic breeds of rabbits in the world, raised chiefly in Europe for its silky and long hair (a subspecies of the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus).

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ (adj)
不对
  Displaying or feeling anger.

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (n)
十字
  Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress.

angular momentum (n)
角动量
  (physics) The vector product that describes the rotary inertia of a system about an axis and is conserved in a closed system. For an isolated rigid body, it is a measure of the extent to which an object will continue to rotate in the absence of an applied torque.

anhydrite (n)
硬石膏
  (mineral) An evaporite mineral made of anhydrous calcium sulfate.

anhydrous (adj)
无水
  Having little or no water.
  (physical chemistry) Having no water of crystallization.

anicca (n)
无常
  (Buddhism) Impermanence, the doctrine claiming that all of conditioned existence, without exception, is transient. One of the three marks of existence.

anil (n)
木藍
  The indigo shrub; or the indigo dye obtained from the plant.

aniline (n)
苯胺
  (organic compound) The simplest aromatic amine, C6H5NH2, synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene; it is a colourless oily basic poisonous liquid used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

animacy (n)
有生性, 生命度
  (biology) The state of being alive.

animadvert /ˌænɪmədˈvɜːt/ /ˌænɪmədˈvɝt/ (v)
审查
  (intransitive, law, archaic) To turn judicial attention (to); to criticise or punish.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ (adj)
动物, 動物
  Of or relating to animals.
動物
  Raw, base, unhindered by social codes.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ (n)
动物, 動物
  (science) Any eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
  (loosely) Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.
  (figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.

animal feed (n)
定量
  Material, of an animal or most often vegetable origin, prepared (especially industrially) as feed for domestic or farm animals.

animal kingdom (n)
动物界
  (biology) The regnum Animalia; the set of all animals.

animal rights (n)
动物权利
  Certain fundamental rights that animals are entitled to, such as the right to be spared undue suffering.

animal-like (adj)
动物
  Resembling an animal.

animalistic (adj)
动物
  In the manner of and/or resembling an animal; Synonym: animal-like

animated cartoon (n)
动画片
  Any of several types of film / movie, the frames of which are drawn by hand in order to give a sense of movement when projected in rapid sequence.

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
動畫片
  (animation, in the sense of a cartoon) A sequence of still drawings or inanimate objects displayed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) produced
  (linguistics) conversion from the inanimate to animate grammatical category

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ (n)
日本动画
  (uncountable) An artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.
  (countable) An animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style.

animism /ˈænɪmɪzəm/ (n)
万物有灵论
  A belief that spirits inhabit some or all classes of natural objects or phenomena.

animosity /æn.əˈmɑs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
厌恶
  Violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike.

animus /ˈæ.nɪ.məs/ (n)
厌恶
  A feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will.

anion /ˈænˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈænˌaɪ.ən/ (n)
阴离子
  A negatively charged ion.

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ (n)
八角
  An umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella anisum) growing naturally in Egypt, and cultivated in Spain, Malta, etc., for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. It has a licorice scent.

ankh /æŋk/ /ɑŋk/ /ɑːŋk/ (n)
生命之符
  A cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top, the Egyptian hieroglyph representing the Egyptian triliteral ꜥnḫ and often used as an amulet or charm for this concept.

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ (n)
腳踝
  The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ (n)
腳踝
  The bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the ankle joint and joining with the tibia and fibula.

ankyloglossia /ˌæŋkɪləˈɡlɒsi.ə/ (n)
拗口令
  (medicine) A congenital oral anomaly in which the lingual frenulum is unusually short and thick, decreasing mobility of the tongue and affecting eating, speech, etc.

annealing (n)
退火
  The heating of solid metal or glass to high temperatures and cooling it slowly so that its particles arrange into a defined lattice to remove residual stress.

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ (n)
生日
  A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years.

annotation /ˌænəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
評論
  A critical or explanatory commentary or analysis.

announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈæ.naʊns/ (v)
解释
  (transitive) To pronounce; to declare by judicial sentence.

announcement /əˈnaʊns.mɛnt/ (n)
公告
  An act of announcing, or giving notice.
  That which conveys what is announced.
  The content which is announced.

announcer /əˈnaʊnsə/ /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ (n)
主持人
  One who makes announcements.

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ (n)
無聊
  (literary, archaic) A feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes.

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ (v)
生气
  (transitive) To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ (n)
愤怒
  (countable) That which annoys.
  (countable) An act or instance of annoying.
  (uncountable) The psychological state of being annoyed or irritated.

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ (adj)
酸
  Troubled, irritated by something unwanted or unliked (an annoyance); vexed.

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ /ˈænɪu̯.əl/ (adj)
一年生
  Of, for, or relating to a whole year, often as a recurring cycle; determined or reckoned by the year; accumulating in the course of a year; performed, executed, or completed over the course of a year. See also circannual.

annual leave (n)
假
  (workplace) Amount of time expressed as the number of days per year that an employee is entitled to be away from work.

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ (n)
[[#
  (insurance, pensions) A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries.

annul /əˈnʌl/ (v)
廢除
  (transitive) To formally revoke the validity of.
废除
  (transitive) To dissolve (a marital union) on the grounds that it is not valid.

annular /ˈænjələ/ /ˈænjəlɚ/ /ˈænjʊlə/ (adj)
无名指
  Pertaining to, or having the form of, a ring; ring-shaped; in the shape of an annulus.

annulus /-li/ /ˈænjəlaɪ/ /ˈænjələs/ /ˈænjʊlaɪ/ /ˈænjʊləs/ (n)
戒指
  A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure.
环
  (astronomy) A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc).
冠冕
  (botany) A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach.
  (geometry) The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.
  (topology) Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.

anoa /əˈnoʊə/ (n)
倭水牛
  Either of two related species of small Indonesian water buffalo similar in appearance to deer; Bubalus quarlesi or Bubalus depressicornis.

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ (n)
陽極
  (electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ (n)
镇痛药
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any medicine or other agent that relieves pain.

anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/ (v)
延伸
  (transitive) To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.

anointment (n)
受膏
  The act of anointing with oil or other liquids.

anon /əˈnɑn/ /əˈnɒn/ (adv)
随叫随到
  (archaic) Straight away; at once.

anopia (n)
失明
  (medicine) State or condition of sightlessness, often due to medical reasons.

anorak /ˈænəɹæk/ (n)
羽绒服
  A heavy weatherproof jacket with an attached hood; a parka or windcheater.

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ (n)
神经性厌食症
  (especially, in, medicine) Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.

anorexia nervosa (n)
神经性厌食症
  An eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight.

anosognosia (n)
病觉缺失
  The inability of a person to recognize his or her own illness or handicap.

another /eɪ.ˈnʌð.ɚ/ /æ.ˈnʊð.ə/ /æ.ˈnʌð.ə/ /æ.ˈnʌð.ɚ/ /ə.ˈnʌð.ə/ /ə.ˈnʌð.ɚ/ (determiner)
下次
  One more further, in addition to the quantity by then; a second or additional one, similar in likeness or in effect.
别的
  Not the same; different.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] (n)
回答
  A response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question.
  A solution to a problem.
  (legal) A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] (v)
回
  (ambitransitive) To suit a need or purpose satisfactorily.
  (legal) To file a document in response to a complaint.
回答
  To be or act in conformity, or by way of accommodation, correspondence, relation, or proportion; to conform; to correspond; to suit; usually with to.
  (obsolete) To be or act as an equivalent to, or as adequate or sufficient for; to serve for; to repay.

answer back (v)
回答
  (ambitransitive) To reply impertinently to (someone); to talk back.

answer for (v)
回
  (ambitransitive) To be held responsible for; to take the blame for something.

answer to (v)
回
  To be accountable or responsible to; to account to; to report to.

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] [ɛːnt] (n)
螞蟻, 蚂蚁
  Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ (n)
食蚁兽
  Any of several animals of South and Central America, in suborder Vermilingua, which are noted for eating ants and termites which they catch with their long sticky tongues.

antecedent /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/ (n)
來由
  Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ (n)
羚羊
  Any of several African mammals of the family Bovidae distinguished by hollow horns, which, unlike deer, they do not shed.

antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/ (n)
天線
  An apparatus to receive or transmit electromagnetic waves and convert respectively to or from an electrical signal.

anterior /anˈtɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adj)
前面的
  (anatomy) Nearer the forward end, especially in the front of the body; nearer the head or forepart of an animal.
  (formal) Coming before or earlier in time or development, prior to, preceding.

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ (adj)
抗蠕虫药
  (pharmaceutical effect) Destructive to parasitic worms.

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ (n)
抗蠕虫药
  (medicine) A drug for the treatment of worm infestation, either by killing the worms or by causing them to be expelled from the body.

anthem /ˈæn.təm/ /ˈæn.θəm/ (n)
国歌
  A choral or vocal composition, often with a religious or political lyric.
圣歌
  A hymn of praise or loyalty.

anther /ˈæn.θə/ /ˈæn.θɚ/ (n)
花药
  (botany) The pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower.

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ (n)
垤
  A cone-shaped structure built from sediment and other available materials by ants or white ants (termites), and beneath which the colony nests.

anthimeria /ænθɪˈmɪəɹiə/ (n)
詞類活用
  (rhetoric) The use of a word from one word class or part of speech as if it were from another, in English typically the use of a noun as if it were a verb.

anthracite /ˈænθɹəˌsaɪt/ (n)
无烟煤
  A form of carbonized ancient plants; the hardest and cleanest-burning of all the coals.

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ (n)
炭疽病
  (pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.

anthropic /ænˈθɹɒp.ɪk/ (adj)
人为的
  Of or pertaining to mankind or humans, or the period of humanity's existence.

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ (n)
人類中心主義
  A viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of everything, giving preference to human beings above all other considerations.

anthropogenic /ˌæn θrə pəˈdʒɛn ɪk/ (adj)
人为的
  Having its origin in the influence of human activity on nature.

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
人类学, 人類學
  The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.

anthropomorphism /ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪzəm/ (n)
拟人论
  The attribution of human characteristics and behavior to something not human. [from mid-18th c.]

anthropomorphization /-faɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌænθɹɒpəˌmɔːɹfəˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
拟人论
  attributing human characteristics to something that is nonhuman.

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ (n)
人智學
  A philosophy founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner (also capitalized as Anthroposophy), postulating the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world accessible to direct experience through inner development.

anti- /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈæn.tə/ /ˈæn.tɪ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ/ /ˈænˌti/ (prefix)
反對
  Against, opposed to.

anti-Americanism (n)
反美情绪
  The fear or dislike of people, policies, culture or government of the United States.

anti-Semitism /ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ (n)
反犹太主义
  (narrower sense) Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia.

anti-gravity (n)
反重力
  (science fiction) Any concept, system or device that would oppose or cancel out the force of gravity.

anti-intellectualism (n)
反智主义
  A sentiment of hostility towards, or mistrust of, intellectuals and intellectual pursuits.

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ (n)
抗生素
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.

antiblue (adj)
反蓝
  (particle physics) Describing one of the three possible colours of an antiquark, corresponding to blue in a quark.

antibody (n)
抗体
  (immunology) A protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ (adj)
奇怪
  (archaic) Grotesque, bizarre

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ (n)
諷刺畫
  A caricature.
小丑
  A grotesque performer or clown, buffoon.

anticapitalism (n)
反資本主義
  (politics) Opposition to capitalism.

antichrist (n)
敌基督
  One who works against the teachings of Christ.

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.pæɪt/ [ɛənˈtɪs.ə.peɪt] (v)
預知
  to know of (something) before it happens; to expect.

anticipated (adj)
预订的
  expected to arrive; scheduled

anticyclone (n)
反气旋
  (meteorology) a system of winds that spiral out from a centre of high pressure

antiderivative (n)
原函数
  (calculus) A function whose derivative is a given function; an indefinite integral

antidiuretic hormone (n)
抗利尿激素
  (hormone) a hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland

antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ (n)
解毒剂
  A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.
解藥
  (figurative) Something that counteracts or prevents something harmful.

antifascism (n)
反法西斯主義
  Opposition to fascism

antifeminism (n)
反女權主義
  Opposition to feminism.

antigen (n)
抗原
  (immunology) A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign.

antihero /ˈæn.tiˌhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈænˌtaɪ.hiɹ.oʊ/ (n)
反英雄
  (literature, RPG) A protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner, such as by criminal means, via cowardly actions, or for mercenary goals.

antihistamine /ˌæn.taɪˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ (n)
抗组胺
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug or substance that counteracts the effects of a histamine. Commonly used to alleviate the symptoms of hay fever and other allergies.

antihistaminic (adj)
抗组胺
  (pharmaceutical effect) Of or pertaining to antihistamines.

antimatter /ˈæn.tiˌmæt.ɚ/ /ˈænˌtaɪˌmæt.ɚ/ [ˈæ.niˌmæ.ɾɚ] [ˈæ.ɾ̃iˌmæ.ɾɚ] [ˈæn.tiˌmæ.ɾɚ] (n)
反物质
  (physics) Matter that is composed of the antiparticles of those that constitute normal matter.

antimicrobial (adj)
抗微生物
  (pharmaceutical effect) tending to destroy or capable of destroying microbes
  (pharmaceutical effect) inhibiting the growth of microbes
  (pharmaceutical effect) preventing or counteracting the pathogenic action of microbes

antimicrobial (n)
抗微生物
  an agent that destroys microbes, inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
銻, 锑
  A chemical element (symbol Sb, from Latin stibium) with an atomic number of 51: in its stable allotrope, a lustrous gray and very brittle metal.

antinode (n)
腹部
  (physics) A region of maximum amplitude situated between adjacent nodes of a vibrating body, such as a string.

antioxidant /ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/ (n)
抗氧化剂
  Any substance that to slow or prevent the oxidation of another chemical.

antiparticle /ˈæntiˌpɑɹtɪkəl/ (n)
反粒子
  (particle) A subatomic particle corresponding to another particle with the same mass, spin and mean lifetime but with charge, parity, strangeness and other quantum numbers flipped in sign; a particle that has a reversed world line to another.

antipode /ˈæn.tɪ.poʊd/ (n)
對蹠點
  Something directly opposite or diametrically opposed.

antiproton (n)
反质子
  (physics) The antiparticle of the proton, having a negative electric charge.

antipyretic /ˌæntɪpaɪˈɹɛtɪk/ (n)
退烧药 退燒藥
  (pharmaceutical drug) A medicine that reduces fever; a febrifuge.

antiquark (n)
反夸克
  (particle) The antiparticle of a quark.

antique /ænˈtiːk/ (adj)
前
  Belonging to former times, not modern, out of date, old-fashioned.

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/ /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/ (n)
古代
  Ancient times; faraway history; former ages.
  The people of ancient times.
  (history) The historical period preceding the Middle Ages (c. 500-1500), primarily relating to European history.
  (often, constructed as an uncountable plural) A relic or monument of ancient times, such as a coin, a statue, etc.; an ancient institution.

antired /ˌæntiˈɹɛd/ (adj)
反红
  (particle physics) One of the three possible colours of an antiquark, corresponding to red in a quark.

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ (n)
鹿角
  A deciduous branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs. They are grown and shed each year. (Compare with horn, which is generally not shed.)

antonym /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ (n)
反义词
  (semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

antonymous /ænt.əˈnɪm.ʌs/ /ænˈtɑnɪməs/ /ænˈtɒn.ɪ.məs/ (adj)
反义词
  Synonym of antonymic.

antrum /ˈæn.tɹəm/ (n)
洞
  (biology) A bodily cavity, especially one having bony walls, especially one in the sinuses.

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ (n)
肛门
  (anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal in many animals, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ (n)
铁砧
  A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
  (skeleton) The incus bone in the middle ear.

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
擔心
  An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
恐怖
  (pathology) A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ (adj)
擔心
  Having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ (determiner)
一些
  (negative polarity item, or, interrogative, chiefly with plural or uncountable nouns) One at all; at least one; at least one kind of; some; a positive quantity of.
什么
  A/an, each or some, no matter its/their identity or nature.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ (pronoun)
每一個
  Any thing(s) or person(s).

any more /ˌæ.niˈmoːɹ/ /ˌæ.niˈmɔːɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmoə/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔɹ/ /ˌɛ.niˈmɔː/ (adv)
加
  (in negative or interrogative constructions) From a given time onwards; longer, again.

anybody /ˈɛn.i.bɑd.i/ /ˈɛn.i.bɒd.i/ /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/ /ˈɛn.i.bʌ.di/ (pronoun)
任何人
  (informal) A person of some consideration or standing.

anyone /ˈæniˌwʌn/ /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ (pronoun)
谁
  Any person; anybody.

anyone's guess (n)
神秘

anything /ˈæn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.ɪ.θɪŋ/ (pronoun)
什么
  Any object, act, state, event, or fact whatsoever; a thing of any kind; something or other.

anytime (adv)
始终
  At any time.

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ (adv)
矮
  Used to indicate a change of subject.

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ (adv)
哪儿
  In or at any location.

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪst/ (n)
不定過去時
  (grammar) A verb paradigm found in certain languages, usually an unmarked form or one that expresses the perfective or aorist aspect.

aorist aspect (n)
不定過去時
  (grammar) A temporal feature of the verb which denotes the speaker's standpoint of the event described by the verb, as from outside of the event and seeing it as a completed whole.

aorta /eɪˈɔɹtə/ /eɪˈɔːtə/ (n)
主動脈
  (anatomy) The great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system.

apanage /ˈæpənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
甸
  (historical) A grant (especially by a sovereign) of land (or other source of revenue) as a birthright.

apart from (preposition)
除了
  Except for; besides, (postposition) apart.

apartheid /əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/ /əˈpɑɹthaɪt/ /əˈpɑɹtheɪt/ /əˈpɑːthaɪt/ /əˈpɑːtheɪt/ (v)
种族隔离
  To impose a policy of segregation of groups of people, especially one based on race.

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ (n)
公寓
  (chiefly, North America, Australia, Philippines) A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.

apartment building (n)
公寓
  A residential building containing multiple apartments or flats.

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ (n)
冷漠
  Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).

apatite /ˈæpətaɪt/ /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ (n)
磷灰石
  (mineral) A calcium fluoride phosphate of variable composition, sometimes used in the manufacture of fertilizer, as a gemstone, and (in powdered form) as a pigment, and also produced biologically in bones and teeth.

ape /eɪp/ (n)
猴子
  A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.
  (derogatory) An uncivilized person.

ape /eɪp/ (v)
学
  (transitive) To imitate or mimic, particularly to imitate poorly.

apex /ˈeɪ.pɛks/ (n)
峰
  The highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point.
  (figuratively) The moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.

aphantasia /ˌeɪ.fænˈteɪ.zi.ə/ /ˌeɪ.fænˈteɪ.ʒə/ (n)
心盲症
  (psychology, pathology) A condition where one does not possess a functioning "mind's eye" and cannot visualize imagery.

aphasia /əˈfeɪzɪə/ /əˈfeɪʒə/ (n)
失语症
  (pathology) A partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.

aphorism /ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zəm/ [ˈæf.ə.ɹɪ.zm̩] (n)
格言
  A concise, terse, laconic, or memorable expression of a general truth or principle.

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ (adj)
春藥
  Arousing or intensifying sexual desire.

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ (n)
春藥
  Something, generally a food or drug, having such an effect.

aphthous ulcer (n)
口内炎

apocryphal /əˈpɑːkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɑːkɹɪfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹəfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹɪfəl/ (adj)
假話
  (by extension) Of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness; anecdotal or in the nature of an urban legend.

apogee /ˈæp.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
远地点
  (astronomy) The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is farthest from the Earth: the apoapsis of an Earth orbiter.

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ (v)
原谅
  (intransitive, often followed by “for”) To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
  (intransitive, dated) To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist.

apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
对不起
  An expression of remorse or regret for having said or done something that harmed another: an instance of apologizing (saying that one is sorry).

apoplexy /ˈæp.ə.plɛk.si/ (n)
脑卧中
  (symptom) Gross hemorrhage into a cavity or into the substance of an organ.

aporia /əˈpɔɹiə/ /əˈpɔːɹɪə/ (n)
怀疑
  (rhetoric) An expression of deliberation with oneself regarding uncertainty or doubt as to how to proceed.

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ (n)
变节
  The renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs.
  Specifically, the renunciation of one's religion or faith.

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ (n)
使徒
  A missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church (but see Apostle).

app /æp/ [æʔp̚] (n)
应用
  (computing, mobile phones) An application (program), especially a small one designed for a mobile device.

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ (n)
器官系統
  A complex machine or instrument.
  A bureaucratic organization, especially one influenced by political patronage.

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ (n)
打扮
  Clothing.

apparel /əˈpæ.ɹəl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ /əˈpɛ.ɹəl/ (v)
穿
  (transitive) To dress or clothe; to attire.

apparent /əˈpæɹ.ənt/ /əˈpɛɚ.ənt/ (adj)
能见度
  Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.
明白
  Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.

apparently /əˈpæɹ.ənt.li/ /əˈpæɹ.ənt.liː/ (adv)
见到
  Seemingly; in appearance.
表面上
  According to what the speaker has read or heard.

apparition /ˌæp.əɹˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ (n)
效应
  The thing appearing; a visible object; a form.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ (n)
要求
  A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.
  (figuratively) A power to attract or interest.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ (v)
喜欢
  (intransitive) To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To be attractive.

appear /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ /əˈpɪɹ/ [əˈpʰɪɹ] (v)
出现
  (intransitive) To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible.
  (intransitive) To come before the public.
  (intransitive) To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, etc.; to present oneself as a party or advocate before a court, or as a person to be tried.
  (intransitive) To become visible to the apprehension of the mind; to be known as a subject of observation or comprehension, or as a thing proved; to be obvious or manifest.
  (intransitive, copulative) To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look.

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ (n)
效应
  A thing seen; a phenomenon; an apparition.
外表
  (legal) An instance of someone coming into a court of law to be part of a trial, lawsuit or other proceeding, either in person or represented by an attorney or such like; a court appearance

appease /əˈpiːz/ (v)
和缓
  To make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to dispel (anger or hatred).
  To come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of.

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ (v)
加
  (transitive) To hang or attach to, as by a string, so that the thing is suspended
  (transitive) To add, as an accessory to the principal thing; to annex

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ (n)
盲肠炎
  (pathology) inflammation of the vermiform appendix

appendix /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ /əˈpɪn.dɪks/ (n)
阑尾
  A text added to the end of a book or an article, containing additional information.

apperception /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌæpɚˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
明觉
  (uncountable, psychology, and, philosophy, especially Kantianism) The mind's perception of itself as the subject or actor in its own states, unifying past and present experiences; self-consciousness, perception that reflects upon itself.

appertain /æpɚˈteɪn/ (v)
属于
  To belong to or be a part of, whether by right, nature, appointment, or custom; to relate to.

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ (n)
食慾
  Any strong desire; an eagerness or longing.
  The desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind.

appetizer (n)
入口
  A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ (v)
拍手
  (transitive, intransitive) To express approval (of something) by clapping the hands.
赞同
  (transitive, intransitive) To praise, or express approval for something or someone.

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ (n)
鼓掌
  The act of applauding; approbation and praise publicly expressed by the clapping of hands, stamping or tapping of the feet, acclamation, huzzas, or other means; marked commendation.

apple /ˈæpəl/ [ˈæpɫ̩] (n)
苹果, 蘋果
  (Christianity) The fruit of the tree of knowledge, eaten by Adam and Eve according to modern Christian tradition; the forbidden fruit. [from 11th c.]

apple cider vinegar (n)
苹果醋片
  A vinegar, made from cider or apple must along with yeast and bacteria, that has been matured in wooden barrels.

apple juice (n)
苹果汁, 蘋果汁
  The juice of apples, often used as a drink.

apple pie /ˌæp.əlˈpaɪ/ /ˌæp.əlˈpɑɪ/ [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpaɪ] [ˌæp.ɫ̩ˈpɑɪ] (n)
苹果派
  A pie or tart made with a filling of cooked apples.

apple sauce (n)
苹果酱
  (UK spelling) A culinary dish prepared by pureeing cooked apples.

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ (n)
苹果树
  (botany) Any tree that bears apples, principally Malus domestica but also certain wild species.

apple wine (n)
苹果酒
  An alcoholic beverage made from apples; cider.

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ (n)
器官系統
  A non-manual apparatus or device, powered electrically or by another small motor, used in homes to perform domestic functions (household appliance) and/or in offices.

applicable /əˈplɪkəbəl/ /ˈæplɪkəbəl/ (adj)
合适
  suitable for application, relevant

applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ (n)
候选人
  One who applies for something; one who makes a request; a petitioner.

application /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
程序
  (computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose. (Also called: application program; application software.)

apply /əˈplaɪ/ (v)
用
  (transitive) To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ (v)
指定

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ [əˈpʰɔɪ̯nʔmɪnʔ] [əˈpʰɔɪ̯̃ʔmɪnʔ] (n)
命运
  The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust
妥協
  Stipulation; agreement; the act of fixing by mutual agreement.
約會
  (government) The assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court.

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ (v)
分配
  (transitive) To divide and distribute portions of a whole.

apportionment (n)
分配
  (US) The distribution of members of the House of Representatives according to the population of the various states.

apposition /ˌæpəˈzɪʃn̩/ (n)
并列
  (grammar) A construction in which one noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both of them having the same syntactic function in the sentence.

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ (n)
分数
  A judgment or assessment of the value of something, especially a formal one.

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ (v)
认为

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/ /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹɪʃ.i.eɪt/ (v)
了解
  (transitive) To be fully conscious of; understand; be aware of; detect.

appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
评价
  A fair valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence; gratitude and esteem.
  A rise in value.

apprehend /æpɹiˈhɛnd/ (v)
了解
  To take hold of (something) with understanding; to conceive (something) in the mind; to become cognizant of; to understand.
住
  (law enforcement) To seize or take (a person) by legal process; to arrest.
害怕
  To anticipate (something, usually unpleasant); especially, to anticipate (something) with anxiety, dread, or fear; to dread, to fear.

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ (n)
席上
  A trainee, especially in a skilled trade.

apprise /əˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
報
  To make (someone or oneself) aware of some information; to inform, to notify.

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
方法
  (also, figuratively) An act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near.
  (figuratively) A manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.).
开车
  (also, figuratively) An avenue, passage, or way by which a building or place can be approached; an access.
进入
  (archaic) An opportunity of drawing near; access.

approachable /əˈpɹoʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/ /əˈpɹəʉ.t͡ʃə.bəl/ /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/ [əˈpɹoʊ.t͡ʃə.bl̩] [əˈpɹəʉ.t͡ʃə.bl̩] [əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bl̩] (adj)
可得到
  Easily approached; easy to talk to.

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ (adj)
合适
  Suitable or fit; proper.

appropriately (adv)
合适
  In an appropriate manner; properly; suitably.

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ (n)
贊成
  An expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing, or event meets requirements.
共识
  An expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones.

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ (v)
贊成
  (transitive) To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.
  (transitive, archaic) To make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically.
  (intransitive, followed by "of") To consider worthy (to); to be pleased (with); to accept.
赞成
  (transitive) To regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of.

approximant /əˈpɹɑksəmənt/ /əˈpɹɒksɪmənt/ (n)
近音
  (phonetics) A consonant sound made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract, while still allowing a smooth flow of air. Liquids and glides are approximants.

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ (adj)
大約
  Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling.
  Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate.

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ (adv)
大約
  Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/ (n)
杏
  The apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca
杏, 杏子
  A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.

apriorism (n)
先驗論
  (philosophy) The idea that some knowledge of the physical world can be derived logically from general principles.

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ (n)
围裙
  (aviation) The paved area of an airport, especially the area where aircraft park away from a terminal
  The loading, parking or roadway area immediately beside a railway station

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ (adv)
合适
  Timely; at a good time.

apse /æps/ (n)
半圓形後殿
  (architecture) A semicircular projection from a building, especially the rounded east end of a church that contains the altar.

apt /æpt/ (adj)
合适
  Suitable; appropriate; fit or fitted; suited.

aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/ (n)
才能
  Natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill.

aptly /ˈæp(t).li/ (adv)
合适
  In an apt or suitable manner; fittingly; appropriately; suitably

aptness /ˈæptnəs/ (n)
天资
  suitability; the quality of being apt or suitable

apéritif /ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ /əˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ (n)
开胃酒
  An alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser.

aqua regia /ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/ /ˌækwə ˈɹiː.ʒə/ (n)
王水
  (inorganic compound, archaic) A mixture of three parts concentrated hydrochloric acid to one part concentrated nitric acid, named for its ability to dissolve gold.

aquamarine /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/ /ˌɑ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ (n)
海蓝宝石
  The bluish-green colour of the sea.
  A transparent bluish-green, sometimes yellow-green, variety of beryl.

aquaporin (n)
水通道蛋白
  (protein) Any of a class of proteins that form water-permeable pores in the membrane of biological cells.

aquarelle (n)
水彩
  A watercolour (painting)

aquarium /-ɛɹiəm/ /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/ (n)
水族箱
  A tank, often made of glass, for keeping live fish or other aquatic animals.
[[#
  A public place where live fish and other aquatic animals are exhibited.

aquatic /w/ /ɘ.ˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /ə.ˈkwæ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /ə.ˈkwɒ.tɪk/ (adj)
水棲
  Relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water.

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ (n)
高架渠
  An artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another.
  A structure carrying water over a river or depression, especially in regards to ancient aqueducts.

araba (n)
小汽车
  (historical) A horse-drawn carriage once used for transportation in pre-modern Turkey.

arachidonic acid (n)
花生四烯酸
  (fatty acid) A long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, having 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds, found in animal fats; it is essential for human nutrition, being a precursor to the production of prostaglandins.

aragonite (n)
霰石
  (mineral) An evaporite consisting of anhydrous calcium carbonate with the chemical formula CaCO3 and occurring in pearls, shells and nacre; it is dimorphous with calcite.

arbiter /ˈaː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈɑɹ.bɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
裁判
  A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
先生
  (with of) A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ (adj)
免費
  (usually, of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.
任性
  Determined by impulse rather than reason; sometimes heavy-handed.

arbor /ˈaːbə/ /ˈɑɹbɚ/ /ˈɑːbə/ (n)
林荫道
  A grove of trees.

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ (n)
弓
  (geometry) A continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve. [from 16th c.]
  A curve, in general. [from 17th c.]
  (electrics) A flow of current across an insulating medium; especially a hot, luminous discharge between either two electrodes or as lightning. [from 19th c.]

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ (n)
骑楼
  (architecture) A row of arches.
  (architecture) A covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ (adj)
秘密
  Understood by only a few.

arccosine (n)
反余弦
  (trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the cosine function.

arch /ɑɹk/ /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑːk/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ (n)
弓形
  An inverted U shape.
  (architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch
拱
  An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.

archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
考古学家
  Someone who studies or practises archaeology.

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
考古学
  The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:

archaeon (n)
古菌
  A prokaryotic organism; a member of the domain Archaea [from 20th c.]

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ (adj)
古代的
  Of or characterized by antiquity; old-fashioned, quaint, antiquated.
  (archaeology) Belonging to the archaic period.

archaism /ˈaː.kæɪ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.keɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.kiˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑː.keɪ.ɪz.əm/ (n)
古詞
  An archaic word, style, etc.

archangel /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).keɪn.d͡ʒəl/ (n)
天使長
  A powerful angel that leads many other angels, but is still loyal to a deity, and often seen as belonging to a particular archangelical rank or order within a greater hierarchy of angels. (Judeo-Christian examples: Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel).

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ (n)
總主教
  A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)

archbishopric /ɑɹt͡ʃˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ /ɑːt͡ʃˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ (n)
都
  (ecclesiastical) The jurisdiction of an archbishop.

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ (n)
都
  (Christianity) An area administered by an archbishop; the ecclesiastical hierarchy of this area, also under the archbishop.

archenemy (n)
宿敌
  A principal enemy.

archenteron (n)
原肠
  (anatomy) A primitive alimentary cavity

archeopteryx /ɑɹkiˈɒptəɹɪks/ /ɑːkiːˈɒptəɹɪks/ (n)
始祖鸟
  A specimen of the species Archaeopteryx lithographica, being the earliest and most primitive known bird, representing a transition in the evolution of dinosaurs to birds.

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
射手
  One who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow.

archery /ɑɹt͡ʃəɹiː/ /ɑːt͡ʃəɹiː/ (n)
射箭
  (uncountable) The practice or sport of shooting arrows with a bow.
射技
  (countable) A group of archers.

archetypal /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪpəl/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪpəl/ (adj)
原始模型
  Of or pertaining to an archetype.

archetype /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/ (n)
原型
  An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned; a prototype. [from mid 16th c.]

archipelagic /ɑːkɪpəˈlæd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
群島的
  (geography) Of or pertaining to an archipelago; of the nature of an archipelago.

archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ /ˌɑːkəˈpɛləɡəʊ/ (n)
群岛
  (collective) A group of islands.

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ (n)
建筑师
  A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.
  A person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result.

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ (n)
建筑学, 建筑
  The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

architrave /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/ (n)
額枋
  (architecture) The lowest part of an entablature; rests on the capitals of the columns.

archive /ˈaː.kɑɪv/ /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ (n)
文件
  A place for storing earlier, and often historical, material. An archive usually contains documents (letters, records, newspapers, etc.) or other types of media kept for historical interest.

archive /ˈaː.kɑɪv/ /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ (v)
文件档案
  (transitive) To place (something) into an archive.

archway (n)
骑楼
  A passageway covered by an arch, particularly one made of masonry.

arcsine /ˈɑːɹkˌsaɪn/ (n)
反正弦
  (trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the sine function. Symbol: arcsin, sin−1

arctangent (n)
反正切
  (trigonometry) Any of several single-valued or multivalued functions that are inverses of the tangent function. Symbol: arctan, tan-1

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ (adj)
虔诚
  Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm.

ardor /ˈɑːdə/ /ˈɑːɹdɚ/ (n)
激情
  Spirit; enthusiasm; passion.

arduous /ˈɑɹ.d͡ʒu.əs/ /ˈɑː.djuː.əs/ /ˈɑː.d͡ʒuː.əs/ (adj)
力
  Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.
重的
  Difficult or exhausting to traverse.

are /ɛə/ /ɛəɹ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ (n)
公亩, 公畝
  (rare) An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a.

are you OK /ɑɹ juː oʊˈkeɪ/ /ɑː juː əʊˈkeɪ/ [ɑ̟ɹ ju̟ː oʊˈkʰeɪ] [ɑ̟ː ju̟ː əʊˈkʰeɪ] (phraseologicalUnit)
你好吗
  Asking if the listener is OK (e.g. not hurt).

are your ears burning (phraseologicalUnit)
說曹操，曹操到
  (idiomatic, colloquial, rhetorical question) Asked of somebody who was not present but was the topic of discussion.

area /ˈɛə.ɹɪə/ /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛː.ɹɪə/ (n)
面积
  (mathematics) A measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.
  Any particular extent of surface, especially an empty or unused extent.
  The extent, scope, or range of an object or concept.
地區
  A particular geographic region.
角
  (British) An open space, below ground level, giving access to the basement of a house, and typically separated from the pavement by railings. [from 18th c.]

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ (n)
阿雷纳
  An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).
  The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.
  (historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome.
  A realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.

arene /ˈæɹiːn/ (n)
竞技场
  (organic chemistry) Any monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.

areometer /ɛːriːˈɒmɪtə/ (n)
比重计
  Any device used to measure the specific gravity of liquids or the density of solids.

arf (interjection)
汪
  Representing the sound of a dog's bark.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ (adj)
銀色
  Of silver or silver-coloured.
银币
  (tincture) : of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ (n)
银币
  (tincture) The white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argon /ˈɑːɹɡɒn/ (n)
氩, 氬
  The chemical element (symbol Ar) with an atomic number of 18. The third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, it is a colourless, odourless, inert noble gas.

argot /ˈɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈɑɹɡət/ /ˈɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
隐语
  A secret language or conventional slang peculiar to thieves, tramps and vagabonds.

arguably /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbli/ (adv)
也许
  As can be supported or proven by sound logical deduction, evidence, and precedent, but without absolute certainty.

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ (v)
商议
  (intransitive) To debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints.
吵架
  (intransitive) To have an argument, a quarrel.

argument /-ɡju-/ /-ɡjə-/ /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ (n)
論點
  (countable, also, figuratively) A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.
  A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.
争吵
  (countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.
主題
  The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ (n)
詠嘆調
  (music) A musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata.

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ (adj)
乾旱
  Very dry.

aridity (n)
乾旱
  A long-term lack of rainfall or moisture.

arigato /-ɡæ-/ /-ɹɪ-/ /æ-/ /ˌɑːɹiˈɡɑːtoʊ/ /ˌɑːɹiˈɡɑːtəʊ/ (interjection)
謝謝
  (colloquial) Thank you (used in the context of, or to evoke, Japanese culture).

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ (v)
起床
  (intransitive) To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.
发生
  (intransitive) To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

arista /əˈɹɪstə/ (n)
穗
  (biology) One of the fibrils found on grains or fishes.

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ (n)
贵族
  The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.
  Government by such a class, or a state with such a government.
  A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others.

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ (adj)
高贵的
  Similar to the aristocracy; characteristic of, the aristocracy.

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ (adj)
算术
  (arithmetic) Of a progression, mean, etc, computed solely using addition.

arithmetic /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ /ˌæɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ (n)
算术
  The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ (n)
胳膊, 手臂
  The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
  A long, narrow, more or less rigid part of an object extending from the main part or centre of the object, such as the armrest of an armchair, a crane, a pair of spectacles or a pair of compasses.
武器
  (usually used in the plural) A weapon.

armature /ˈɑɹ.mə.tjʊɚ/ /ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑɹ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈɑː.mə.tjə/ /ˈɑː.mə.tjʊə/ (n)
錨
  The rotating part of an electric motor or dynamo, which mostly consists of coils of wire (the winding) around a metal core.

armband (n)
带
  (sports) A band worn around the arm of the captain of a team.

armed conflict (n)
武装冲突
  (international law, military) A contested incompatibility that entails the use of armed force between two parties including a territory, the government of a state, or both.

armed forces (n)
武装部队
  The military forces of a nation, such as the army, navy, air force, marines, and sometimes, coastguard or border guard, which are tasked with the defence of the nation and its citizens, if necessary through use of deadly force.

armillary sphere (n)
浑象
  An instrument consisting of graduated metal circles used to represent the motions of celestial bodies around the earth.

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ (n)
停戰協定
  A formal agreement, especially between nations, to end combat.

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ (n)
盔甲
  (uncountable) A protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces.

armoury /ˈɑɹməɹi/ /ˈɑːməɹi/ (n)
紋章
  Heraldry.

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ (n)
夾肢窩
  The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.

armrest (n)
手臂
  Part of the seat of a chair that is designed to support the arm.

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ (n)
陸軍, 陆军
  A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.
陸軍
  The governmental agency in charge of a state's army.
  (figuratively) A large group of people working toward the same purpose.

aroma /əˈɹoʊmə/ /əˈɹəʊmə/ (n)
香味
  A smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.

aromatic /ˌæɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌæɹ.əˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɛɹ.əˈmæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
香
  Fragrant or spicy.
  (organic chemistry) Derived from benzene.

aromaticity (n)
芳香性
  (organic chemistry) The property of being aromatic, i.e. having at least one conjugated ring.

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ (adv)
大約
  Nearly; approximately; about.

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ (preposition)
来
  Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).
大約
  Near; in the vicinity of.

arouse /əˈɹaʊz/ (v)
制造
  (transitive) To stimulate or induce (feelings).
激动
  (transitive) To sexually stimulate.
起床
  (transitive) To wake from sleep or stupor; to rouse.

arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
安排
  (transitive) To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement.

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
协定
  An agreement.

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ (n)
打扮
  Clothing and ornamentation.
简介
  A collection laid out to be viewed in full.
扇子
  A large collection.
阵列
  (programming) Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ (v)
逮捕
  (transitive) To seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody. [from 14th c.]

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ /əˈɹɪðmi.ə/ (n)
心律失常

arris /ˈæɹɪs/ (n)
边
  A sharp edge or ridge formed by the intersection of two surfaces
  (architecture) A sharp edge or ridge formed by the intersection of two curved surfaces
  (archaeology) A ridge formed on the surface of flaked stone, such as a arrowhead or hand axe, as the result of the intersection of two or more flake removals.

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ (n)
到
  The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
  The fact of beginning to occur; the initial phase of something.

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (v)
到達
  (intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.
创作
  (intransitive) To obtain a level of success or fame; to succeed.

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ /ˈɛɹəɡənt/ (adj)
傲慢
  Having excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.

arrow /ˈæɹoʊ/ /ˈæɹə/ /ˈæɹəʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ (n)
箭
  A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow.
  A sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →).
  (computing) The -> symbol, which has specific meanings in various programming languages.

arrowhead (n)
箭
  The pointed part of an arrow (the symbol).

arsecheek /ɑɹst͡ʃik/ /ɑːstʃik/ (n)
屁股
  (vulgar, slang) A buttock.

arsehole /ˈɑː(ɹ)s.hoʊl/ (n)
屁眼
  (Commonwealth, mildly, vulgar) The anus.
  (mildly vulgar, offensive) An inconsiderate or mean-spirited person. Less vulgar and intense than fucker or cunt.

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ (n)
砷
  A toxic grey brittle nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33.

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ (n)
火灾
  The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] [ɒːt] (n)
艺术, 藝術
  (uncountable) The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
  (uncountable, dated) Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.
艺术
  (countable) Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
  (uncountable) The study and the product of these processes.
  (countable) Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.

artemisia /ɑːtɪˈmɪzɪə/ (n)
艾
  Any of many aromatic flowering plants of the genus Artemisia, including wormwood, sagebrush, and tarragon, often used as traditional medicine, oral contraceptive and flavoring.

arteriosclerosis /ɑɹˌtɪɹioʊskləˈroʊsəs/ /ɑːˌtɪəɹɪəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs/ (n)
动脉粥样硬化
  (pathology) Hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessels.

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ (n)
动脉, 動脈
  (anatomy) Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹ(a)ɪtɪs/ (n)
关节炎
  Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ (n)
洋蓟
  A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus.

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] (n)
文章
  A piece of nonfiction writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, encyclopedia, etc.
  A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.
文章, 冠詞
  (grammar) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ (adj)
明确
  Clear; effective.

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
關節
  (countable, or, uncountable) A joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.

artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/ /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ [-ɾə-] [-ɾɪ-] (n)
乘积
  Something viewed as a product of human agency or conception rather than an inherent element.
干涉
  A finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error.
  (software engineering) Ellipsis of build artifact.

artificial /ˌɑː(ɹ).təˈfɪʃ.əl/ [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] (adj)
人造的
  Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
  Not natural or normal: imposed arbitrarily or without regard to the specifics or normal circumstances of a person, a situation, etc.
  (bridge) Conveying some meaning other than the actual contents of one's hand.

artificial intelligence (n)
人工智能
  Intelligence exhibited by an artificial (non-natural, man-made) entity.

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ (n)
砲兵部隊 炮兵部队
  An army unit that uses such weapons, or a military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers.

artilleryman (n)
炮兵
  (military) A soldier enlisted in an artillery unit or who uses artillery.

artiodactyl /ˌɑːtɪəʊˈdaktɪl/ (n)
偶蹄目
  (zoology) Any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes and belonging to the Artiodactyla, including pigs, sheep, deer, cattle, and most grazing animals. In contrast, horses have an odd number of toes and as such are not Artiodactyla, but Perissodactyla. [from 19th c.]

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪsən/ /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzæn/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ (n)
工匠
  A skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft.

artisanate (n)
手工业
  The class of artisans or skilled manual workers, collectively.

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ [ˈɑɹ.ɾɪst] (n)
藝術家
  A person who creates art as an occupation.
  A person who creates art.
  (often, in combination) A person who is skilled at some activity.

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ /əˈɹʊɡələ/ (n)
芝麻菜
  One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:

arum /ˈɛ(ə)ɹəm/ (n)
海竽
  A flower or plant in the genus Arum

arum lily (n)
海竽
  Any of several flowering plants, of the family Araceae, but especially Zantedeschia aethiopica, the calla lily that has a showy white spathe.

arvo /ˈɐː.vəʉ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).vəʊ/ (n)
下午
  (Australia, New Zealand, informal) Afternoon.

arête /əˈɹeɪt/ /əˈɹɛt/ (n)
边
  (geology) A very thin ridge of rock.

as /æz/ /əz/ (adv)
当
  To such an extent or degree; to the same extent or degree.
  Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified).
和
  (dated) For example; for instance. (Compare such as.)

as /æz/ /əz/ (conjunction)
和
  In the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that.
  (dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive, or with the verb elided): as though, as if. [to 19th century]
当
  At the same time that, during the same time when: while.
  (law) used before a preposition to clarify that the prepositional phrase restricts the meaning of the sentence; specifically.
因为
  Being that, considering that, because, since.

as /ˈæs/ (n)
和
  (unit of weight) A libra.
当
  (numismatics) Any of several coins of Rome, coined in bronze or later copper; or the equivalent value.

as /æz/ /əz/ (preposition)
当
  Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.
  In the role of.

as a matter of fact
其實
  (adverbial) Actually, in fact.

as a whole
到头来
  (idiom) Considered all together.

as far as the eye can see
一望无际

as follows (adv)
如下
  In the manner described hereafter.

as for (preposition)
关于
  Regarding; about; concerning.

as good as (adv)
几乎
  almost, virtually, practically; tantamount to

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ (conjunction)
好像
  As though; in a manner suggesting.
  In mimicry of.

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ (interjection)
嗯
  (idiomatic) Refers to something that the speaker deems highly unlikely.

as in (adv)
当
  (idiomatic, conjunctive) In the sense of.

as is /æzˈɪz/ (adj)
原样
  (idiomatic, of an object) as it is; in its present state or condition, especially as a contractual condition of sale.

as it is (adv)
原样
  In the actual circumstances (and often contrary to expectations).

as long as (conjunction)
但愿
  (idiomatic) Provided that, if, assuming (depending upon some condition or requirement).
同時
  (idiomatic) While, Since

as much as (adv)
几乎
  Practically, just as, no less than; indicates an action tantamount to, but not identical to, the action described.

as much as possible (adv)
和
  As much as is possible.

as of (preposition)
从
  (idiomatic) At or by a specified time, with the implication that the said condition will be true from that time onward.

as per /ˌæz ˈpɜː/ /ˌæz ˈpɝ/ (preposition)
高声

as regards (preposition)
关于
  regarding, concerning

as the case may be (phraseologicalUnit)
若时机合适
  As is appropriate to the circumstances; particularly where a choice must be made between two options.

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ (conjunction)
仿佛
  As to suggest the idea that; as if, as would be true if.

as to (preposition)
关于
  With reference or regard to.
亚军
  According to; in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion.

as well /æzwɛl/ /æzˈwɛl/ /əzˈwɛl/ [æˑzˈwɛːɫ] (adv)
也
  (idiomatic) In addition; also.
一樣地
  To the same effect.

as yet (adv)
仍旧
  (idiomatic) Up to the present.

as you make your bed, so you must lie in it (proverb)
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
  You shall carry the negative consequences of your not having prepared properly.

asana /ˈɑːsənə/ (n)
體位
  A body position, typically associated with the practice of yoga.

asbestos /æsˈbɛs.tɒs/ /æsˈbɛs.təs/ /æzˈbɛs.təs/ (n)
石棉
  (mineral) Any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate, used for fireproofing, electrical insulation, building materials, brake linings, chemical filters, suits, fireman's gloves, etc.

ascesis /æ-/ /əˈsisɪs/ /əˈsiːsɪs/ /əˈskiːsɪs/ (n)
禁慾主義
  (Rigorous) self-discipline, particularly as a religious observance; asceticism.

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ (n)
禁慾主義
  The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.

ascorbic acid (n)
抗坏血酸
  (vitamin) A white crystalline organic compound, C6H8O6, found in citrus fruits and many vegetables; it is an antioxidant and an efficient scavenger of free radicals.

asexuality (n)
無性戀
  The state of experiencing little or no sexual attraction.
  The state of not having a sex or sexual organs.

ash /æʃ/ (n)
灰
  The solid remains of a fire.

ash tree (n)
桉树
  A tree of the genus Fraxinus, with compound leaves and a tough, flexible wood.

ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ (adj)
不好意思
  Feeling shame or guilt.

ashcan (n)
垃圾桶
  A container for ashes, used in times past for accumulating ashes generated from wood and coal fires, for eventual disposal elsewhere.

ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ (n)
煙灰缸
  A receptacle for ash and butts from cigarettes and cigars.

aside /əˈsaɪd/ (n)
评论
  An incidental remark to a person next to one made discreetly but not in private, audible only to that person. (theatre) A brief comment by a character addressing the audience, unheard by other characters.

aside from (preposition)
除了
  excluding; with the exception of

asinine /ˈæs.ə.naɪn/ /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ (adj)
笨
  Very foolish; failing to exercise intelligence or judgement or rationality.

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ (v)
问
  (transitive, intransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).

ask for (v)
请
  To request.

ask out (v)
陈述
  (transitive) To invite somebody, especially on a date.

asleep /əˈsliːp/ (adj)
宿
  In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting.

asp /æsp/ (n)
极北蝰
  A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis).

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ (n)
芦笋
  The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable.

aspartame /əˈspɑːteɪm/ /ˈæspɚteɪm/ (n)
阿斯巴甜
  (organic compound) An artificial sweetener, the methyl ester of a dipeptide formed from aspartic acid and phenylalanine, used in many processed foods and beverages.

aspartic acid (n)
天冬氨酸
  (amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, L-α-amino-succinic acid, aminobutanedioic acid, found in animal protein and in sugar beet etc (C4H7NO4).

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (n)
方面
  Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
  (grammar) A grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding. [from 19th c.]

aspen /ˈæspən/ (n)
杨树
  A poplar tree, especially of section Populus sect. Populus, of medium-size trees with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color.

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ (n)
瀝青
  A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.
柏油
  Ellipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

asphyxia (n)
窒息
  Loss of consciousness due to the body's inability to deliver oxygen to its tissues, either by the breathing of air lacking oxygen or by the inability of the blood to carry oxygen.
  (medicine, obsolete) A condition in which an extreme decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the body leads to loss of consciousness or death. Replaced in the mid-20th century by the more specific terms anoxia, hypoxia, hypoxemia and hypercapnia.

aspic /ˈæspɪk/ (n)
肉冻
  A meat or fish jelly.

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/ (v)
吸
  (transitive) To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction.

aspirator (n)
吸尘器
  A pump which draws gas through a liquid.

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ (v)
希望
  (intransitive) To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.

aspirin /ˈæsp(ɪ)ɹɪn/ (n)
阿司匹林
  (uncountable, carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical drug) an analgesic drug, acetylsalicylic acid

ass /æs/ (n)
驴
  Any of several species of horse-like animals, especially Equus asinus, the domesticated of which are used as beasts of burden.
波河
  (vulgar, slang, countable, and, uncountable) The buttocks.
驴子
  (often, vulgar, _, through, _, confusion, _) A stupid person.
屁股
  (vulgar, slang, synecdochically, uncountable) Sex; a person to have sex with; with vulgar emphasis on their corporeality (their body) over their personhood.

ass-kisser (n)
拍馬屁的人
  (North America, vulgar, slang) Someone who kisses ass (who acts obsequiously in order to gain another's favor).

ass-licker (n)
巴儿狗
  (US, vulgar, slang) Someone who succumbs to authority, doing whatever authority figures ask and attempting to please them in every possible way.

assail /əˈseɪl/ (v)
攻击
  (transitive) To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ (n)
侵略者
  Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally.

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ (n)
刺客
  (historical, , usually, capitalized) A member of the Nizari Ismaili Muslim community of the Alamut Period.
  Someone who intentionally kills a person, especially a professional who kills a public or political figure.
  Any ruthless killer.

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
殺人
  The murder of a person, especially for political reasons or for personal gain.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ (n)
袭击
  A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

assault /əˈsɑlt/ /əˈsɔlt/ /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ (v)
攻擊
  (transitive) To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail.

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ (n)
散文
  Trial, attempt.
  The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ (v)
分析
  (transitive) To analyze or estimate the composition or value of (a metal, ore etc.). [from 15th c.]

asscheek /ˈæst͡ʃik/ (n)
屁股
  (vulgar, _, slang) A buttock.

assemblage /əˈsɛmblɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
组合
  The process of assembling or bringing together.
  A collection of things which have been gathered together or assembled.
  (archaeology) A group of different artifacts found in association with one another.

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ (v)
装订
  (transitive) To put together.
  (ambitransitive) To gather as a group.

assembler /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/ (n)
汇编程序
  (programming, countable) A program that reads source code written in assembly language and produces executable machine code, possibly together with information needed by linkers, debuggers and other tools.

assembly /əˈsɛmb.li/ /əˈsɛmb.lɪ/ (n)
集会
  The act or process of putting together a set of pieces, fragments, or elements.
会
  A congregation of people in one place for a purpose.
  (politics) A legislative body.
机器语言
  (computing) Ellipsis of assembly language.

assembly language (n)
汇编语言
  (computer languages) A programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions, each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.

assemblyman (n)
[[#

assent /əˈsɛnt/ (n)
制裁
  agreement; act of agreeing

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ (v)
断言
  (reflexive) To insist on the legitimacy of one's rights, opinion, etc; not to allow oneself to be dismissed; to ensure that one is taken into consideration; to make oneself respected; to be assertive. See assert oneself.

assertion /əˈsɜɹʃən/ /əˈsɜːʃən/ [əˈsɝʃn̩] (n)
解释
  Something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.

assess /əˈses/ /əˈsɛs/ (v)
評價
  (transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate

assessment (n)
分数
  An appraisal or evaluation.

asset /ˈæsət/ /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ (n)
資產
  (software) Any component, model, process or framework of value that can be leveraged or reused.

assets /ˈæsɛts/ (n)
資產

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ (n)
屁眼
  (vulgar) The anus.
  (vulgar, pejorative, synecdochically) A jerk; an inappropriately or objectionably mean, inconsiderate, contemptible, obnoxious, intrusive, stupid, or rude person.

assiduous /əˈsɪdjuːəs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒu.əs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒuːəs/ (adj)
急
  Hard-working, diligent or regular (in attendance or work); industrious.

assiduously (adv)
刻苦
  In an assiduous manner; diligently, industriously.

assign /əˈsaɪn/ (v)
指定
  (transitive) To designate or set apart (something) for some purpose.

assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ (n)
工作
  An assigned task.
作业
  (education) A task given to students, such as homework or coursework.

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ (v)
同化
  (transitive) To absorb (a person or people) into a community or culture.

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ (n)
同化作用
  The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.
  The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.
同化
  (phonology) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

assist /əˈsɪst/ (n)
帮助
  (baseball) A defensive play, allowing a teammate to record a putout.

assist /əˈsɪst/ (v)
帮
  To help.
  (medicine) To help compensate for what is missing with the help of a medical technique or therapy.

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ (n)
帮
  Aid; help; the act or result of assisting.

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (n)
帮
  A person who assists or helps someone else.

associate /əˈsoʊsi.ət/ /əˈsoʊsieɪt/ /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊsi.ət/ /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (n)
爱人
  A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner.
同事
  Somebody with whom one works, coworker, colleague.
  A companion; a comrade.

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
合作
  (uncountable) The act of associating.
协会
  A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.

association football (n)
足球
  A ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent.

associative array (n)
字典
  (computing) An array-like data structure where the indices (called keys) are not limited to integers.

associativity (n)
结合律
  (algebra) The condition of being associative.

assorted (adj)
各
  Composed of a number of different kinds or types; mixed; miscellaneous.

assortment /əˈsɔːtmənt/ (n)
收藏
  A collection of varying but related items.

assuage /əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈswɑʒ/ (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain etc.).
  (transitive) To pacify or soothe (someone).

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈzuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ (v)
忖度
  To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof
  To adopt (an idea or cause)
擔任
  To take on a position, duty or form

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ (n)
假设
  The act of taking for granted, or supposing a thing without proof; a supposition; an unwarrantable claim.
  The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.

assurance /əˈʃɔːɹəns/ /əˈʃɝəns/ /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ (n)
確定性
  The state of being assured; total confidence or trust; a lack of doubt; certainty.
无耻
  Firmness of mind; undoubting steadiness; intrepidity; courage; confidence; self-reliance.
保險
  (insurance) Insurance; a contract for the payment of a sum on occasion of a certain event, as loss or death. Assurance is used in relation to life contingencies, and insurance in relation to other contingencies. It is called temporary assurance, in the time within which the contingent event must happen is limited.

assure /əˈʃɔː/ /əˈʃɝ/ /əˈʃʊə/ /əˈʃʊɹ/ (v)
称
  (transitive, followed by that or of) To give (someone) confidence in the trustworthiness of (something).

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ (n)
砹
  A highly radioactive chemical element (symbol At), one of the halogens, with atomic number 85.

aster /ˈæstɚ/ (n)
紫菀
  Any of several plants of the genus Aster; one of its flowers.

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ (n)
星號
  Something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol.

asterism /ˈæs.təˌɹɪz.əm/ (n)
星座
  (constellation) An unofficial constellation (small group of stars that forms a visible pattern).

asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ (n)
小行星
  (astronomy) A naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet and a dwarf planet, larger than a meteoroid and not a comet, that orbits a star and often has an irregular shape.

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ (n)
哮喘
  (pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

astigmatic (adj)
乱视
  (medicine) Suffering from astigmatism.

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ (n)
散光
  (pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image.

astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ (v)
惊喜
  To surprise greatly.

astonished /-ˈstɑ.nɪ-/ /æ- -d/ /ə.ˈstɒn.ɪʃt/ (adj)
惊讶
  Amazed; surprised.

astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ (n)
惊喜
  The feeling or experience of being astonished; great surprise.
惊奇
  Something very surprising.

astride /əˈstɹaɪd/ (adv)
橫跨兩側, 跨騎
  With one’s legs on either side.

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
銳利
  Sharp, caustic, severe.

astrochemistry (n)
天体化学
  (chemistry, astronomy) The study of the chemical composition of stars and outer space

astrodynamics (n)
航天动力学
  The study of the motion of rockets and spacecraft, usually from Newton's laws of motion, Newtonian gravity, and Kepler's laws

astroid /ˈæstɹɔɪd/ (n)
四尖瓣线
  (geometry) A hypocycloid with four cusps.

astrolabe /ˈæs.tɹəˌleɪb/ (n)
星盘
  An astronomical and navigational instrument for gauging the altitude of the Sun and stars.

astrologer /əˈstɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
占星家
  One who studies or practices astrology.

astrological sign (n)
黄道十二宫
  (astrology) Any of twelve signs, corresponding to constellations, that are used as the basis of astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
占星术
  Divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies. [from 14th c.]

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɑt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ (n)
宇航员
  A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.

astronomer /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ (n)
天文学家
  One who studies astronomy, the stars or the physical universe; a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics

astronomical unit (n)
天文单位
  (astronomy) 149,597,870,700 metres, the approximate mean distance from the Earth to the Sun (the semi-major axis of Earth's orbit), (symbol AU), used to measure distances in the solar system.

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ (n)
天文学
  The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.

astrophysical (adj)
天体物理学
  Of or pertaining to astrophysics.

astrophysicist (n)
天体物理学家
  One who studies astrophysics.

astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ /ˌæs.tɹəˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
天体物理学
  The branch of astronomy or physics that deals with the physical properties of celestial bodies and with the interaction between matter and radiation in celestial bodies and in the space between them.

astute /əsˈtjuːt/ (adj)
精明
  Quickly and critically discerning.

astuteness (n)
洞察力
  The quality of being astute.

asymmetric /ˌeɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
不对称
  Not symmetric.

asymmetrical /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtɹɪk(ə)l/ (adj)
不对称
  Not symmetrical.

asymptomatic (adj)
无症状的
  (pathology) Not exhibiting any symptoms of disease, as for example in subclinical cases.

asymptote /ˈeɪ̯sɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmptoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtoʊ̯t/ /ˈæsɪmtɒt/ (n)
渐近线
  (analysis) A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely as it goes to infinity. The limit of the curve; its tangent "at infinity".

at /æt/ /ət/ (preposition)
在
  In, near, or in the general vicinity of a particular place.
  (indicating time) Indicating occurrence in an instant of time or a period of time relatively short in context or from the speaker’s perspective.
  Occupied in (activity).
上
  In the direction of (often implied to be in a hostile or careless manner).
后边
  Denotes a price.
  Indicates a position on a scale or in a series.

at a glance
大概
  (idiomatic) Upon cursory examination.

at a loss
不知所措
  (idiomatic) Not sure; uncertain; lacking further ideas, direction, or ability.

at all [ætˈoːɫ] [æˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰoːɫ] [əˈɾoːɫ] [əˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] (adv)
还
  (idiom) Indicating degree, quantity or frequency greater than zero: to the slightest degree, in any way, at any time or in any circumstance.

at bay
远程
  (set phrase, idiomatic) Unable to come closer; at a distance.

at ease
放心
  Free of anxiety; not stressed or tense.

at first glance
大概
  (modal) After only a superficial examination or review.

at it /ˈat ɪt/ /ˈæt ɪt/ [ˈæɾɪt̚]
忙
  Occupied with a given activity; busy with something. [from 17th c.]
  Engaged in sexual intercourse or other sexual activity.

at large
全部
  (obsolete) In full, fully.
常
  In general; as a whole.

at last
最后
  (idiomatic) After a long time; eventually.
终于
  (idiomatic) In the end; finally; ultimately.

at latter Lammas
从不
  (idiomatic, British) Never.

at least
至少
  (focus) At a minimum or lower limit.

at length
好久
  For a long time; extensively.
终于
  (formal, _, or, _, dated) At last, finally, eventually.

at most
至多
  At the most; at a maximum or upper limit.

at night (adv)
晚上
  During the night.

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ (adv)
一块
  (obsolete) In one group; together.
随叫随到
  Immediately; now; right away.

at one time
下次
  Formerly.

at present
正
  currently, now, at the moment, at this moment in time, at the present time

at random
偶然
  Randomly, haphazardly.

at sign (n)
公羊
  The symbol @, most commonly used in e-mail addresses.

at that time
当时
  Back then, at the time referred to in the past.

at the bottom of (preposition)
后边

at the end of the day
到头来
  (idiomatic) In summary; ultimately.

at the expense of
代价

at the moment
当前
  At this moment; right now.

at the same time
同时
  Simultaneously.
  On the other hand (introducing an opposing viewpoint).

at the very least (adv)
至少
  (idiom) at least; as an absolute minimum; emphatic form of at the least.

at this moment in time
正
  currently, now, at present

at times
偶尔
  (idiomatic) On occasion, sometimes.

ataxia /eɪˈtæksɪə/ /əˈtæksɪə/ (n)
共濟失調
  (physical chemistry, organic chemistry) The condition of a polymer in which the orientation of the subunits is random

atheism /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪ.zəm/ (n)
无神论
  (broadly) A lack of belief in deities, or a belief that there is insufficient evidence to believe in a god.
  (narrowly) Belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs).

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ (n)
無神論者
  (broadly) A person who doubts the existence of deities (therefore, an agnostic may be considered an atheist).
  (narrowly) A person who is certain that no deities exist or who thinks that the existence of deities can be disproven.

atheistic (adj)
无神论者
  of or relating to atheists or atheism

atherosclerosis /ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/ (n)
动脉粥样硬化
  (pathology) The clogging or hardening of arteries or blood vessels caused by plaques (accumulations of fatty deposits, usually cholesterol).

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ (n)
体育家
  A participant in a group of sporting activities which includes track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
  (US, Canada) A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.

athletics /æθˈlɛtɪks/ (n)
田径
  (sports, especially Britain) A group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking.
  (sports, especially US) Physical activities such as sports and games requiring stamina, fitness and skill.

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ (n)
地图
  A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.
  (anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine in the neck in humans and some other animals.
  (architecture) A figure of a man used as a column.
大地图
  A bound collection of tables, illustrations etc. on any given subject.
  (differential geometry, topology) A family of coordinate charts that cover a manifold.
  One who supports a heavy burden; mainstay.

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (n)
大气层
  The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
  The air in a particular place.
  A unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level.

atmospheric pressure (n)
大气压
  (physics, meteorology) The pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere above an area.

atoll /əˈtɑl/ /əˈtɒl/ /ˈeɪtɑl/ /ˈeɪtɔl/ /ˈætoʊl/ /ˈætɑl/ /ˈætɒl/ /ˈætɔl/ (n)
環礁
  A type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform.

atom /ˈætəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] (n)
原子
  (chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. [from 16th c.]
  (history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter. [from 15th c.]

atomic /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ /əˈtɒm.ɪk/ /əˈtɔm.ɪk/ (adj)
原子
  (physics, chemistry) Of or relating to atoms; composed of atoms; monatomic.
  Employing or relating to nuclear energy or processes.
  Unable to be split or made any smaller.
  (computing, of an operation) Guaranteed to complete either fully or not at all while waiting in a pause, and running synchronously when called by multiple asynchronous threads.

atomic bomb (n)
原子弹
  (countable, military) A nuclear weapon that obtains its destructive energy from nuclear fission.

atomic clock (n)
原子钟
  An extremely accurate reference clock whose operation is based on an atomic process, typically the frequency of electromagnetic radiation associated with a specified energy-level transition in an element such as cesium.

atomic mass (n)
原子量
  (proscribed) atomic weight; the average mass of atoms of an element.

atomic nucleus (n)
原子核
  (physics) A nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud.

atomic number (n)
原子序, 原子序数
  (physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z

atomic weight (n)
原子量
  (physics) A term used to represent the mean relative atomic mass of an element in nature, as distinct from the relative atomic mass of a single isotope.

atomism (n)
原子論
  (philosophy) The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles.

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ (n)
中庭
  (biology) Any enclosed body cavity or chamber.
海岬
  (palynology) A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain.

atrophy /ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ (n)
萎縮
  (pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use. [from early 17th c.]

atropine /ˈa.tɹə.piːn/ /ˈa.tɹəp.ɪn/ /ˈæ.tɹəˌpin/ (n)
阿托品
  (poison, pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and other sources, such as the seeds of the thorn-apple. Though overdoses would be fatal it is used as a drug in medicine for its paralytic effects (e.g. in surgery to relax muscles, in dentistry to dry the mouth, in ophthalmology to dilate the pupils).

attaboy /ˈætəˌbɔɪ/ (interjection)
可以
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Used to show encouragement or approval to a boy, man, or male animal.

attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
依赖性
  A dependence, especially a strong one.
附录
  (computing) A file sent along with a message, usually an email.

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ (n)
随员
  A diplomatic officer, usually one who plays a specific role.

attack /əˈtæk/ (n)
攻擊
  An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy.
  A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.

attacking midfielder (n)
短襪
  (soccer) A midfield player who specialises more in attacking duties.

attain /əˈteɪn/ (v)
履行
  (transitive) To reach or come to, by progression or motion; to arrive at (a place, time, state, etc.).

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ (n)
嘗試
  The action of trying at something. [1530]

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ (v)
试
  (archaic) To attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.

attend /əˈtɛnd/ [əˈtʰɛnd] (v)
上
  (transitive) To be present at (an event or place) in order to take part in some action or proceedings; also, to regularly go to (an event or place). [from 17th c.]
照顾
  (transitive, obsolete) To give consideration to (someone or something); to heed, to pay attention, to regard.

attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ (n)
在场
  The act of attending; the state of being present; presence.
出现
  The frequency with which one has been present for a regular activity or set of events.

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ (adj)
固有的
  Going with; associated; concomitant.

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ (n)
來賓
  (mostly, archaic) A visitor or caller; one who attends (is present at or regularly goes to) some event or place.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ (n)
注意
  (uncountable) Mental focus.
  (countable) An action or remark expressing concern for or interest in someone or something, especially romantic interest.
  (uncountable, military) A state of alertness in the standing position.

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (n)
注意力不足過動症
  (neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) A developmental disorder in which a person has a persistent pattern of impulsiveness and inattention, with or without a component of hyperactivity.

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ (adj)
細緻
  Paying attention; noticing, watching, listening, or attending closely.

attentively (adv)
认真
  In an attentive manner.

attestation /ˌætɛˈsteɪʃən/ (n)
证明
  A thing that serves to bear witness, confirm, or authenticate; validation, verification, documentation.
  (linguistics, of a language, word, word form, or word meaning) An appearance in print or otherwise recorded on a permanent medium.

attire /əˈtaɪɚ/ (n)
打扮
  (clothing) One's dress; what one wears; one's clothes.

attitude /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈætɪˌtud/ /ˈɛːtɪtˌjuːd/ /ˌatɪˈt͡ʃud/ [ˈæɾɪˌtud] (n)
态度
  The position of the body or way of carrying oneself.
  (figurative) Disposition or state of mind.

attitudinize /ˌætəˈtud(ɪ)nˌaɪz/ /ˌætɪˈtjuːdɪnaɪz/ [-ɾə-] (v)
奏
  To give the appearance of, or make a show of, (something) by assuming an affected or exaggerated attitude.

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ (n)
律师
  (US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.

attorney-at-law (n)
律師 律师
  A lawyer qualified to represent in court a party to a lawsuit.

attosecond (n)
原秒
  (metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−18 seconds. Symbol: as

attract /əˈtɹækt/ (v)
迷
  (transitive) To pull toward without touching.

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ (adj)
有吸引力的
  Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force.
吸引人的
  Having the power of charming or alluring by agreeable qualities; enticing.
  Pleasing or appealing to the senses, especially of a potential romantic partner.

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ (n)
属性
  A characteristic or quality of a thing.
  (computing, object-oriented programming) An option or setting belonging to some object.
决定性的
  (grammar) A word that qualifies a noun.

attrition /əˈtɹɪʃən/ (n)
磨损
  Grinding down or wearing away by friction.

au revoir /o.ʁə.ˈvwaʁ/ /ɔʁ.ˈvwaʁ/ /ɔːɹ.ˈvwɑː/ /ˌoʊ.ɹə.ˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌɑ.ɹə.ˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌəʊ.ɹə.ˈvwɑː/ (interjection)
再见

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ (adj)
赤褐色
  Of a reddish-brown colour.

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ (n)
赤褐色
  A dark reddish-brown colour, often used to describe hair colour.

auction /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ (n)
拍卖
  A public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ (adj)
鲁莽的
  Showing willingness to take bold risks; recklessly daring.

audacity /ɔˈdæsɪti/ /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ (n)
厚顏
  Insolent boldness, especially when imprudent or unconventional.

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ (n)
觀眾
  A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. [from 15th c.]
  The readership of a book or other written publication. [from 19th c.]

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ (adj)
音频
  Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.

audiobook (n)
有声书
  A recording, usually made available for sale, of a reading of the full text or of an abridgement of a book.

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɔdiˈɑlədʒi/ (n)
聽力學, 听力学
  An allied health profession pertaining to the assessment and rehabilitation of hearing and balance disorders.

audit /ˈɑ.dɪt/ /ˈɔ.dɪt/ /ˈɔː.dɪt/ (n)
審計
  An examination in general.
  An independent review and examination of records and activities to assess the adequacy of system controls, to ensure compliance with established policies and operational procedures, and to recommend necessary changes in controls, policies, or procedures

audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/ /ɔˈdɪʃən/ /ɔːˈdɪʃən/ (n)
随笔
  (countable) A performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent.

augend /ˈɔd͡ʒɛnd/ (n)
被加数
  (arithmetic) A quantity to which another is added.

augite (n)
普通辉石
  (mineral) A variety of pyroxene, usually of a black or dark green color, occurring in igneous rocks, such as basalt.

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ (v)
增加
  (transitive) To increase; to make larger or supplement.
加剧
  (intransitive, reflexive) To grow; to increase; to become greater.

augmented fourth (n)
增四度

august /ɑˈɡʌst/ /ɔˈɡʌst/ /ɔːˈɡʌst/ /ə-/ (adj)
逗哏
  Awe-inspiring, majestic, noble, venerable.
  Of noble birth.

auk /ɔːk/ (n)
海雀科
  Any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae.

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] (n)
姨母, 阿姨
  The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈɐn.ti/ /ˈɑːn.ti/ (n)
姨
  (Asia, Africa) Term of familiarity or respect for a middle-aged or elderly woman.

aura /ˈɔɹ.ə/ /ˈɔː.ɹə/ (n)
細微身
  A distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something.
气场
  (parapsychology) An invisible force surrounding a living creature.

aural /aʊɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈɑ(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈɔɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ (adj)
小拇指
  Of or pertaining to the ear.
听
  Of or pertaining to sound.

auricular /ɔˈɹɪk.jəl.ɚ/ /ɔːˈɹɪk.jʊl.ə/ (adj)
耳朵
  (art, relational) Pertaining to a style of ornamental decoration, originating in Northern Europe in the first half of the 17th century, that uses softly flowing abstract shapes in relief some of which bear a resemblance to the human ear; commonly used in silverware, picture frames, and architecture.

auricular /ɔˈɹɪk.jəl.ɚ/ /ɔːˈɹɪk.jʊl.ə/ (n)
小拇指
  The little finger, the outermost and smallest finger of the hand.

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ /ˈɔːɹɒks/ (n)
原牛
  An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle.

aurora /ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/ /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/ /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ (n)
极光
  An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.

auspices (n)
保护
  Protection or patronage.

auspicious /ɑˈspɪʃ.əs/ /ɔˈspɪʃ.əs/ /ɔːˈspɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
便宜
  Of good omen; indicating future success.

austenite /ˈɑstɪnaɪt/ /ˈɒstɪnaɪt/ /ˈɔstɪnaɪt/ (n)
奥氏体

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ (n)
缺乏
苦修
  Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.
  (economics) A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both.
  (obsolete) Sourness and harshness to the taste.

australopith /ˈɒstɹələˌpɪθ/ (n)
南方古猿
  (anthropology, paleontology) Any of the hominids of the extinct genus Australopithecus.

autarky /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ (n)
封閉經濟
  (uncountable) (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.

auteur /oʊˈtɝ/ /ɔːˈtɜː/ /əʊˈtɜː/ (n)
作者
  A creative artist, especially a film director, seen as having a specific, recognisable artistic vision, and who is seen as the single or preeminent ‘author’ of their works.

authentication (n)
保证
  something which validates or confirms the authenticity of something

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ (n)
作者
  The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition; or, one of the creators of a collaborative work.

authoress /ˈɔ.θɚ.ɹɛs/ /ˈɔː.θə.ɹɛs/ (n)
女作者
  (dated) A female author.

authoritarian /ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/ /əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ (adj)
独裁主义的
  Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties.
  Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical.
  Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority.

authoritarianism (n)
威权主义
  A form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.

authoritative /ɔ-/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪtətɪv/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪtɪv/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪtətɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪtɪv/ /əˈθɑɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪtətɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ (adj)
官方
  Arising or originating from a figure of authority
中指
  Highly accurate or definitive; treated or worthy of treatment as a scholarly authority
独裁主义的
  Having a commanding style.

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ (n)
权威
  (uncountable) Power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right.
  (countable) A reliable, definitive source of information on a subject.

authorize /ˈɑθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɒθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔːθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ (v)
授權
  (transitive) To grant (someone) the permission or power necessary to do (something); to permit; to sanction or consent to.

autism /ˈɑtɪzəm/ /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ (n)
自閉症, 自闭症
  (clinical psychology) A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication, language development, eye contact, and sensory experiences.
  (clinical psychology, obsolete) A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity and/or schizophrenia.

auto body (n)
车身
  The outer shell of a car, as opposed to the chassis.

auto racing (n)
賽車
  (motor racing) Any of various sports in which automobiles (motor cars) are raced, either around a track, on roads or across country

autobus /ˈɑtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/ [ˈɑɾə-] [ˈɔɾə-] (n)
公交车
  (road transport, dated) A bus that is a motor vehicle, as opposed to earlier horse-drawn buses.
公共汽车
  (by extension, cycle racing) A large group of cyclists who have fallen behind the peloton in a race.

autochthon /ɑˈtɑkˌθɑn/ /ɑˈtɑkθ(ə)n/ /ɔˈtɑkˌθɑn/ /ɔˈtɑkθ(ə)n/ /ɔːˈtɒkθ(ə)n/ /ɔːˈtɒkθɒn/ (n)
土着
  (formal) The earliest inhabitant of an area; an aborigine.

autochthonous /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ (adj)
土着
  Native to the place where found; indigenous.

autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
独裁
  (uncountable) A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.

autocrat /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ (n)
独裁者
  An absolute ruler with infinite power.

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ (n)
自学
  A self-taught person.

autodidacticism (n)
独学
  self-education; self-directed learning

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡɹɑːf/ (adj)
手笔
  Written in the author’s own handwriting.

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
手笔
  A person’s own handwriting, especially the signature of a famous or admired person.
  (by extension, colloquial) A person's signature used as a mark of formal approval.
  A manuscript in the author’s handwriting.

autoist (n)
司机
  (dated) one who drives an automobile

automated teller machine /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd ˈtɛlə(ɹ) məˈʃiːn/ (n)
自动取款机
  (banking) A device that provides bank customers with cash withdrawal and other services without the need for a human teller.

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] (adj)
模控学
  Capable of operating without external control or intervention.
  (of a firearm such as a machine gun) Firing continuously as long as the trigger is pressed until ammunition is exhausted.

automation /ˌɑː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmeɪ.ʃən] [ˌɔ.ɾəˈmeɪ.ʃən] (n)
自动化
  The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.

automobile /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ (n)
汽车
  (US, Canada, Philippines, AU, NZ) A type of motor vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

automotive (adj)
汽车
  Having the ability to move by itself; self-propelled or self-propelling.
汽車
  Of, or relating to motor vehicles.

automotive industry (n)
汽車產業

autonomous /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ (adj)
自治
  Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently.
獨立
  Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules.

autonomy /ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ (n)
自治權
  (government, countable) A self-governing country or region.

autopilot (n)
自動駕駛
  (aviation, nautical) A mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human being.

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ (n)
屍檢
  A dissection performed on a cadaver to find possible cause(s) of death.

autorickshaw (n)
嘟嘟车
  A motorized rickshaw of South Asia and East Asia, often available for hire in the manner of a taxi.

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] (n)
秋
  Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
  (fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ (adj)
秋天
  Of or relating to autumn.

autunite (n)
钙铀云母
  (mineral) A yellow mineral with tetragonal crystals, Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O.

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪli.əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/ /ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/ (adj)
助动词
  (grammar) Relating to an auxiliary verb.

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ (n)
助动词
  (grammar) A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.

avail /əˈveɪl/ (v)
享受
  (intransitive) To be of use or advantage; to answer or serve the purpose; to have strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the object.

availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] (n)
可及性
  (chiefly, uncountable) The quality of being available.

avalanche /ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ (n)
雪崩
  A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/ /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/ /ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ /ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/ (n)
先头部队
  (obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force.
  Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts.

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ /ˈævɹəs/ (n)
貪婪
  Excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greed for wealth
  Inordinate desire for some supposed good.

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
慳吝的（人)
  Actuated by avarice; extremely greedy for wealth or material gain; immoderately desirous of accumulating property.

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/ (n)
化身
  (computing, video games, metaverse) A complex and dynamic digital representation of a person or being in the form of a digital model, used online as a simulation or emulation of a person, or as a person's online alter ego, in a virtual world, virtual chat room, or metaverse.

avenge /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (v)
復仇
  (transitive) To take vengeance (for); to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.

avenger /əˈvɛndʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
复仇者
  One who avenges or vindicates.

avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ (n)
大道
  The principal walk or approach to a house which is withdrawn from the road, especially, such approach bordered on each side by trees; any broad passageway thus bordered.

aver /əˈvɜː/ /əˈvɝ/ (v)
断言
  (ambitransitive) To assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner.

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
中
  (not comparable) Constituting or relating to the average.
平凡
  Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
  Typical.

average /ˈæv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
平均
  (mathematics) The arithmetic mean.

average Joe (adj)
张三李四
  Hypothetically average or generic individual.

aversion /əˈvɜːʃən/ /əˈvɝʒən/ (n)
厌恶
  Opposition or repugnance of mind; fixed dislike often without any conscious reasoning.

avian influenza (n)
禽流感
  (pathology) Any strain of influenza carried by and primarily affecting birds.

aviation /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
航空
  The art or science of making and flying aircraft.

avocado /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/ /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ] [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ] (adj)
樟梨
  Of a dull yellowish-green colour.

avocado /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/ /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ] [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ] (n)
鳄梨
  The large, usually yellowish-green or black, savory fruit of the avocado tree.
樟梨
  (mostly, uncountable) A dark chartreuse colour, like the colour of the skin of an avocado.

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (v)
避免
  (transitive) To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun
  to keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from
  To try not to do something or to have something happen

avow /əˈvaʊ/ (v)
承認
  (transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.

avowal (n)
供認
  An open declaration of affirmation or admission of knowledge.

await /əˈweɪt/ (v)
候
  (transitive) To be in store for; to be ready or in waiting for.
  (transitive, intransitive) To serve or attend; to wait on, wait upon.
  (intransitive) To wait; to stay in waiting.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] (adj)
酵母
  Not asleep; conscious.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] (v)
喚醒
  (transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ (v)
喚醒
  (transitive) To cause to become awake.
  (transitive, figurative) To cause to become aware.

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ (n)
闹钟
  The act of becoming aware of something.

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ (n)
判決
  (legal) A judgment, sentence, or final decision. Specifically: The decision of arbitrators in a case submitted.
奖
  A trophy or medal; something that denotes an accomplishment, especially in a competition. A prize or honor based on merit.

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ (v)
獎勵
  (intransitive) To determine; to make or grant an award.

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ (adj)
清醒
  Conscious or having knowledge of something.

awareness /əˈwɛə.nəs/ /əˈwɛɚ.nəs/ (n)
意識
  The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer.
  The state or quality of being aware of something.

away /əˈweɪ/ (adj)
远
  Not here, gone, absent, unavailable, traveling; on vacation.

away /əˈweɪ/ (adv)
外邊
  From a place, hence.
远
  At a stated distance in time or space.

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ (n)
敬畏
  A feeling of fear and reverence.

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ (adj)
匪夷所思
  (colloquial, North America, Australia) Excellent, exciting, remarkable.

awkward /ˈoːkwəd/ /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ (adj)
左
  Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
不愉快
  Perverse; adverse; difficult to handle.

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ (n)
錐子
  A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc.

awn /ɔːn/ (n)
芒
  The bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc., or any similar bristlelike appendage; arista.

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
侯爵
  A rooflike cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind.

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /əˈɹɑɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹi/ (adj)
弯
  Turned or twisted toward one side; crooked, distorted, out of place; wry.
壞
  (figurative) Wrong or distorted; perverse, amiss, off course

axe /æks/ (n)
斧
  A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
  An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.

axil /ˈæk.səl/ /ˈæk.sɪl/ (n)
夹肢窝
  (botany) The angle or point of divergence between the upper side of a branch, leaf, or petiole, and the stem or branch from which it springs.

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ (n)
公理
  (philosophy) A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.
  (logic, mathematics, proof theory) A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).

axolotl /ˈak.səˌlɒ.təl/ /ˈæk.səˌlɑ.təl/ (n)
墨西哥蠑螈
  A critically endangered salamander found in the elevated lakes of Mexico, Ambystoma mexicanum.

axon /ˈæksɒn/ (n)
轴突
  (cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.

ayatollah (n)
什叶派宗教学者等级
  (Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.

aye /aɪ/ (interjection)
是
  yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question.

aye /aɪ/ (n)
是
  An affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative.

aye aye, sir (phraseologicalUnit)
吃
  (idiomatic, nautical) The correct and seamanlike reply, onboard a Royal Navy (or US Navy) ship, on receipt of an order from someone of senior rank or authority. It means "I understand the command and hasten to comply with the order."

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ (n)
指猴
  The lemur Daubentonia madagascariensis, a solitary nocturnal quadruped found in Madagascar and remarkable for its long fingers, sharp nails, and rodent-like incisor teeth.

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ (n)
杜鹃花, 杜鵑花
  A plant of the obsolete genus Azalea.

azimuth /ˈæzɪməθ/ (n)
方位角
  An arc of the horizon intercepted between the meridian of the place and a vertical circle passing through the center of any object.

azoic (adj)
无生物时代的
  (dated) Destitute of any vestige of organic life, or at least of animal life.

azure /&zwj;ˈæzjʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈz(j)ʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈzʊɹ/ /əˈʒʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæz.jʊɹ/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ /ˈæʒjʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈæʒjʊə/ /ˈæʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈæʒʊə(ɹ)/ (adj)
蓝色
  Sky blue; resembling the clear blue colour of the unclouded sky.

azure /&zwj;ˈæzjʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈz(j)ʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈzʊɹ/ /əˈʒʊə(ɹ)/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæz.jʊɹ/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ /ˈæʒjʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈæʒjʊə/ /ˈæʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈæʒʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
蔚蓝
  (countable, and, uncountable) The clear blue colour of the sky; also, a pigment or dye of this colour.
  (tincture) A blue colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by horizontal parallel lines.
  (poetic) The unclouded sky; the blue vault above.

azurite /ˈæʒ(j)ʊˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.(j)ʊəɹˌaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.əˌɹaɪt/ (n)
蓝铜矿
  (mineral) A blue vitreous mineral; a basic hydrated copper carbonate, with the chemical formula Cu2+3(CO3)2(OH)2, used since antiquity as a blue pigment or ores to extract metallic copper.

baaing (n)
咩
  The bleating of a sheep.

baba /ˈbæbə/ /ˈbɑːbɑː/ /ˈbɑːbə/ (n)
爸爸
  A kind of sponge cake soaked in rum-flavoured syrup.
父
  (Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) A holy man, a spiritual leader.

babble /ˈbæb.(ə)l/ (n)
胡话
  Inarticulate speech; constant or confused murmur.

babble /ˈbæb.(ə)l/ (v)
扯淡
  (intransitive) To talk too much; to chatter; to prattle.
交谈
  (intransitive) To make a continuous murmuring noise, like shallow water running over stones.

babe /beɪb/ (n)
玩偶
  (slang) An attractive person, especially a young woman. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

baboon /bəˈbuːn/ /ˌbæˈbuːn/ (n)
狒
  An Old World monkey of the genus Papio, having dog-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
  (colloquial, derogatory) A foolish or boorish person.

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ (n)
嬰兒
  A very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered.
  A very young human, even if not yet born.
宝贝
  Any very young animal, especially a vertebrate; many species have specific names for their babies, such as kittens for the babies of cats, puppies for the babies of dogs, and chicks for the babies of birds. See Category:Baby animals for more.
  A person who is immature, infantile or feeble.
  A person's romantic partner; a term of endearment used to refer to or address one's girlfriend, boyfriend or spouse.
  A pet project or responsibility.
婴儿
  (informal) A form of address to a person considered to be attractive.

baby boom (n)
婴儿潮
  (singulare tantum) The increase in the birth rate following the return of servicemen at the end of World War II.

baby bottle (n)
奶瓶
  A bottle equipped with a teat, used for bottlefeeding infants.

baby boy (n)
娃娃
  A very young male human being, from birth to a couple of years old.

baby face /ˈbeɪbi ˌfeɪs/ /ˈbeɪbɪ feɪs/ (n)
勇士
  (professional wrestling, slang) A headlining wrestler with a persona embodying heroic or virtuous traits and who is regarded as a "good guy", especially one who is handsome and well-conditioned.

baby hatch (n)
弃婴保护舱
  A place where a person (typically the mother) can bring a baby to abandon it so that somebody else can find and care for it.

baby powder (n)
滑石
  An astringent powder used for preventing diaper rash, as a deodorant, and for other cosmetic purposes.

babyhood /ˈbeɪbihʊd/ (n)
儿童期
  The state or period of infancy.

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ (n)
保姆
  A person who cares for one or more babies or children for a short period of time in place of their legal guardians.

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ (adj)
酒神节
  Relating to Bacchus or his festival.
  Engaged in drunken revels; drunken and riotous or noisy.

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ (n)
酒神节
  Drunken revelry; an orgy.

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ (n)
学士学位
  The first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges; a bachelor's degree.
学士
  Someone who has achieved a bachelor's degree.
单身汉
  (obsolete) An unmarried woman.

bachelor's degree (n)
学士
  The first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges; a baccalaureate.

bachelorette /batʃələˈɹɛt/ /ˌbæt͡ʃləˈɹɛt/ (n)
单身
  (North America) An unmarried woman.

bacillus /bæˈsɪl.əs/ (n)
芽孢桿菌屬
  Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] (n)
背
  The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

back at you
彼此
  (idiomatic, US) Used to return a greeting or insult.

back cover (n)
封四
  The cover on the opposite side of the front cover of a book, magazine, etc; back of the book; associated with sports pages in publications.

back end (n)
厨房
  The rear, back, or unseen portion (of something).

back in the day
下次
  (temporal location, idiomatic, informal) In the distant past; especially, at a time fondly remembered (the good old days).

back vowel (n)
后元音
  (phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth, such as /uː/ in rule or /əʊ/ in pole.

backbite (v)
弄脏
  To make spiteful slanderous or defamatory statements about someone.

backboard (n)
桌
  (basketball) The flat vertical surface to which the basket is attached.

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ (n)
背骨
  The series of vertebrae, separated by disks, that encloses and protects the spinal cord, and runs down the middle of the back in vertebrate animals.
  (figuratively) Any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure.
  (figuratively) Courage, fortitude, or strength.

backdrop /ˈbæk.dɹɑp/ /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/ [ˈbæk.d͡ʒɹɑp] (n)
舞臺
  A decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage.

background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈbækɹaʊnd/ (n)
以往
  One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past.
历史
  Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history.

backhoe /ˈbæk.həʊ/ (n)
挖掘装载机
  A piece of excavating equipment consisting of a digging bucket or scoop on the end of an articulated arm, drawn backwards to move earth. Used in excavator/digger and backhoe tractors.
  (chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader and an excavator/digger.

backing /ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
匾
  A liner or other material added behind or underneath.

backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/ (n)
反應
  (literal) A suddenly reversed or backward motion, such as of a rope or elastic band when it snaps under tension.
游戏
  (mechanics) The looseness through which one part of connected machinery, such as a wheel, gear, piston, or screw, can be moved without moving the connected parts, or a measurement of the distance moved thereby; either intentional (as allowance) or unintentional (from error or wear).Wagon wheel structure showing felk

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ (n)
背包
  A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.

backrest /ˈbækˌɹɛst/ (n)
靠背
  The back piece of a chair, used to support the sitter's back.

backscratcher (n)
不求人
  A long slender rod with a rake-like device on one end, sometimes in the form of a human hand, designed to let a person scratch their own back.

backside /ˈbækˌsaɪd/ (n)
屁股
  (euphemism) A person's buttocks.

backstabber /ˈbækˌstæbɚ/ (n)
伪善者
  A traitor or hypocrite, such as a co-worker or friend assumed trustworthy but who figuratively attacks when one's back is turned.

backstop (n)
保护
  A thing or a person put in the rear or in the back of something to reinforce, hold, support.

backstory /ˈbækˌstɔɹi/ /ˈbækˌstɔːɹi/ (n)
故事
  The previous experiences and life of a person, specifically (narratology, especially in, _, film, television) a character in a dramatic work.

backtalk /bæk.tɔk/ /bæk.tɔːk/ (n)
回答
  (US) Verbal impudence or argumentative discourse, given in response.

backtalk /bæk.tɔk/ /bæk.tɔːk/ (v)
回答
  (transitive) To respond to in an aggressively disputatious, often sarcastic or insolent manner.

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ (adj)
帮助
  Standby, reserve or extra.

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ (n)
支持
  A reserve or substitute.

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ (adj)
后来的
  Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ (adv)
回
  In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.

backwardness (n)
中世紀
  The state of being backward.

backwater (n)
村
  (idiomatic) A remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc.

backwater (v)
闪动
  (idiomatic) To vacillate on a long-held position.

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ (n)
熏鹹肉
  Cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig.

bacon rind (n)
兽皮
  The tough outer skin of pork or bacon; pork rind.

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
細菌學
  (biology, microbiology) The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture.

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ (n)
細菌
  (microbiology) A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.

baculum /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/ (n)
阴茎骨
  A bone found in the penis of some mammals.

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ (adj)
坏, 壞
  Unfavorable; negative; not good.
  (sometimes, childish) Evil; wicked.

bad apple (n)
恶性肿瘤
  (idiomatic, often, in the plural) A person who is not wholesome, honest, or trustworthy, especially one who has an adverse influence on others.

bad luck (n)
不 走运
  (uncountable) An undesirable turn of events (such as an accident); misfortune.

bad news travels fast (proverb)
[[好事不出門，惡事行千里]]

bad-tempered (adj)
暴躁
  Of or pertaining to bad temper; showing anger easily or customarily.

badass /bædˈæs/ /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ (n)
头
  (US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, positive connotation) A person considered impressive due to courage, skill, daring, audacity, and/or toughness.

baddie /ˈbædi/ (n)
坏人
  (informal) A person of bad character, especially in a work of fiction.

badge /bæd͡ʒ/ (n)
斑块
  A distinctive mark, token, sign, emblem or cognizance, worn on one’s clothing, as an insignia of some rank, or of the membership of an organization.
  (heraldry) A distinctive mark worn by servants, retainers, and followers of royalty or nobility, who, being beneath the rank of gentlemen, have no right to armorial bearings.
胸卡
  A small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information.
  A card, sometimes with a barcode or magnetic strip, granting access to a certain area.
的
  Something characteristic; a mark; a token.

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
獾
  Any mammal of three subfamilies, which belong to the family Mustelidae: Melinae (Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (ratel or honey badger), and Taxideinae (American badger).

badly /ˈbæd.li/ (adj)
坏
  (Northern England) Ill, unwell.

badly /ˈbæd.li/ (adv)
不好
  In a bad manner.

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ (n)
羽毛球
  (uncountable) A racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ (n)
包
  (countable, uncountable) In certain phrases: money.

baguette /bæˈɡɛt/ (n)
法式长棍面包
  A variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape.

bah /bæ/ /bɑː/ (interjection)
呸
  (sometimes, humorous) Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper.

baht /bɑːt/ (n)
銖
  The official currency of Thailand, equal to 100 satang.

bail /beɪ(ə)l/ (n)
水桶
  A bucket or scoop used for removing water from a boat etc.

bail out (v)
炒
  (intransitive, usually with of) To exit an aircraft while in flight.

bailout /ˈbeɪlˌaʊt/ (n)
援救
  A rescue, especially a financial rescue.

bairn /bern/ /bɛrn/ /ˈbaːn/ /ˈbɛən/ /ˈbɛəɹn/ /ˈbɛəʁn/ /ˈbɛɚn/ /ˈbɛːn/ (n)
儿童
  (Scotland, and parts of, _, Northern England) A child or baby.

bait /beɪt/ (n)
誘餌
  Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.
  Anything which allures; something used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something

bak kut teh (n)
肉骨茶
  A pork rib dish cooked in broth popularly served in Malaysia and Singapore.

bake /beɪk/ (v)
烘烤
  (transitive, or, intransitive, or, ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
  (intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.

baked /beɪkt/ (adj)
烤
  That has been cooked by baking.

baked Alaska /beɪkt əˈlaskə/ /ˌbeɪkt əˈlæskə/ (n)
热烤阿拉斯加
  A dessert consisting of ice cream encased in cake and meringue and briefly baked. [from 19th c.]

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ (n)
面包师傅
  A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items.

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ (n)
麵包店
  A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.

baking powder (n)
发酵粉
  A dry leavening agent used in baking; a mixture of baking soda, an acid (often cream of tartar) and starch to keep it dry; when wetted, carbon dioxide is released.

baking soda (n)
碳酸氢钠
  Sodium bicarbonate.

baklava /bəˈklɑː.və/ /ˈbæk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.ləˌvɑː/ (n)
巴拉瓦饼
  A sweet pastry found in many cuisines of the Middle East and the Balkans, made of chopped nuts layered with phyllo pastry. [since c. 1650; modern spelling since 1800s]

balance /ˈbæləns/ (n)
資產負債表
  (accounting) A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.
  (accounting) The result of such a procedure; the difference between credit and debit of an account.

balance /ˈbæləns/ (v)
弥补
  (transitive) To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights.

balance beam (n)
横梁
  (gymnastics) A gymnastics apparatus, a narrow wooden rail used in artistic (athletic) gymnastics.

balance sheet (n)
資產負債表
  (accounting) A summary of a person's or organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date.

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ (n)
阳台
  (architectural element) An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] (adj)
禿
  Having no hair, fur or feathers.
平滑
  Of tyres: whose surface is worn away.

baldy /ˈbɔːl.di/ (n)
禿
  (informal, derogatory) Someone who is bald.

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
捆包
  A rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation.
舞会
  A bundle of compressed fibers (especially hay, straw, cotton, or wool), compacted for shipping and handling and bound by twine or wire.
靴子
  A measurement of hay equal to 10 flakes. Approximately 70-90 lbs (32-41 kg).
子彈
  A measurement of paper equal to 10 reams.

baleful /ˈbeɪl.fəl/ (adj)
险恶
  Portending evil; ominous.

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ /bɔːlk/ (n)
横梁
  Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".

ball /bɑl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ (n)
球
  A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
  (mathematics) The set of points in a metric space of any number of dimensions lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point.
  (ballistics, firearms) A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, rifle, gun, etc.
  (printing, historical) A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.
舞会, 舞會
  A formal dance.

ball game /ˈbɔːl ˌɡeɪm/ (n)
球赛
  A specific contest or match between teams playing such a game, in particular a baseball game.
问题
  (figurative) Affair, issue, matter, subject, story, topic.

ball-and-socket joint (n)
膝盖骨
  A joint in which one segment has a rounded end and the next segment has a bowl-shaped end, with the rounded end being fitted into the bowl shape, allowing the first segment to move around an indefinite number of axes which have one common center. Examples include the human shoulder joint and the balljoints of some automotive suspensions.

ballad /ˈbæləd/ /ˈbælɪt/ (n)
叙事曲
  A kind of narrative poem, adapted for recitation or singing; especially, a sentimental or romantic poem in short stanzas.
  A slow romantic song.

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ (n)
堤岸
  Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete; track ballast.

ballet /bælˈeɪ/ /bælˈæɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɐlɪː/ /bɛlˈæɪ/ /ˈbal.eɪ/ /ˈbal.ɪ/ /ˈbæl(ˌ)eɪ/ (n)
芭蕾舞
  A classical form of dance.
  A theatrical presentation of such dancing, usually with music, sometimes in the form of a story.

ballistics /bəˈlɪst.ɪks/ (n)
弹道学
  (physics) The science of objects that predominantly fly under the effects of gravity, momentum and atmospheric drag, and dealing with details of their behaviour at the origin and destination of their flight, as of bullets or missiles or rockets.

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ (n)
气球
  Such an object as a child’s toy or party decoration.

balloon plant (n)
路燈
  A flowering vine with large, hollow seedpod and round seeds featuring a heart-shaped mark; Cardiospermum halicacabum

ballot box (n)
壷
  A sealed box with a slit, into which a voter puts a completed voting slip.

ballpark (adj)
大約
  Approximate; close; on the right order of magnitude.

ballpoint pen (n)
圓珠筆
  A pen, similar in size and shape to a pencil, having an internal chamber filled with a viscous, quick-drying ink that is dispensed at the tip during use by the rolling action of a metal sphere (around 0.7 mm to 1 mm in diameter).

balls /bɑlz/ /bɔːlz/ (n)
他媽的
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Masculinity, particularly strength, courage, and force of will; chutzpah; brazenness.
  (uncountable, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii) Synonym of bollocks, nonsense.
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii, vulgar) A balls-up; a botched job.

ballsiness (n)
勇气
  (vulgar, slang) The condition of being ballsy; courage.

ballsy /ˈbɔlzi/ (adj)
勇敢的
  (vulgar, colloquial) Tough and courageous; having balls.

balmy /ˈbɑlmi/ /ˈbɑmi/ /ˈbɑː.mi/ /ˈbɔmi/ (adj)
疯狂的
  (informal, US) Foolish; slightly crazy or mad; eccentric.

balneology (n)
浴疗学
  The study of baths and bathing, especially therapeutic bathing.

baloney /bəˈloʊni/ /bəˈləʊni/ (n)
奶酪
  (uncountable, chiefly, US, slang) Nonsense.

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ (n)
香脂
  (chiefly, UK) A soothing ointment.
鳳仙花
  A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens.

balun (n)
換衡器
  An electronic device for connecting a balanced transmission line to an unbalanced one.

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ /ˈbambu/ (n)
竹, 竹子
  (uncountable) The wood of the bamboo plant as a material for building, furniture, etc.
  (slang) A didgeridoo.

ban /bæn/ /bæːn/ [beən] [bɛən] (v)
禁止
  (transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ (adj)
平凡
  Common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; containing nothing new or fresh.
  (uncommon, historical) Relating to a type of feudal jurisdiction or service.

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ (n)
香蕉
  An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.

banana bread (n)
香蕉麵包
  A type of bread or cake made with mashed bananas.

banana peel (n)
果皮
  (Canadian, US, Philippines) The several outermost layers of a banana, especially once removed from the rest of the banana, which may be slippery if stepped on. (This sense is a translation hub.)

banana republic (n)
香蕉共和国
  (politics, idiom, pejorative) A small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.

band /bænd/ [beənd] (n)
带
  A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
  A continuous tablet, stripe, or series of ornaments, as of carved foliage, of colour, or of brickwork.
  (physics) A part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
背
  A strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached.
童黨
  A group of people loosely united for a common purpose (a band of thieves).
部
  (Canada) A group of aboriginals that has official recognition as an organized unit by the federal government of Canada.

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
繃帶
  A strip of gauze or similar material used to protect or support a wound or injury.

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ (n)
抢劫
  One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.

bandstand /ˈbænd.stænd/ (n)
亭子
  A small, open-air platform or enclosure for bands to play on, usually roofed.

bandwagon /ˈbændˌwæɡ.ən/ (n)
党
  (figuratively) A current movement that attracts wide support.

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ /ˈbændwɪtθ/ (n)
带宽
  (of a signal) The width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit.
  (networking, informal) The rate of data flow in digital networks typically measured in bits per second; the bitrate.

bane /beɪn/ (n)
害人虫
  A cause of misery or death.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
盾, 越南盾
  A sudden percussive noise.
爆炸
  An explosion.
感叹词
  (chiefly, US) The symbol !, known as an exclamation point.
  (mathematics) A factorial, in mathematics, because the factorial of n is often written as n!

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (v)
吻
  (slang, ambitransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.

bang away (v)
火刑
  (idiomatic, intransitive) to work tirelessly

bangs /bæŋ(ɡ)z/ (n)
矮種馬
  (chiefly, _, US, Philippines) Hair hanging over the forehead.

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] (n)
銀行, 银行
  (countable) A branch office of such an institution.
  (countable, mostly, in combination) A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.
银行
  (gambling, countable) The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.

bank account (n)
銀行帳戶
  A fund, held by a bank in a contractual arrangement between the bank and the owner of the fund, a customer of the bank, into which they can deposit and from which they can withdraw money.

bank holiday (n)
假日
  (UK, Ireland) A weekday, often a Monday, on which most businesses are closed, and granted to workers as a national holiday.

bankbook /ˈbæŋkˌbʊk/ (n)
存折 存摺
  passbook, chequebook
  (transferred sense) wealth

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ (n)
庄家
  One who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc.
河床
  The dealer in a casino, or one who keeps the bank in a banking game.

banknote /ˈbæŋknəʊt/ (n)
鈔票
  A piece of currency made of paper or polymer. [from 18th c.]

bankroll /ˈbæŋk.ɹoʊl/ (n)
证券投资基金
  The monetary assets of a person or organization.

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ (adj)
破产
  Having been legally declared insolvent.

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋ.kɹap(t).si/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌp(t).si/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ [ˈbɛːŋk.ɹʌp(t).si] (n)
破产
  (finance, law) A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ (adj)
旗
优秀
  Exceptional; very good.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ (n)
旗子
  A flag or standard used by a military commander, monarch or nation.
  (by extension) The military unit under such a flag or standard.
  A large piece of cloth with a slogan, motto, or emblem carried in a demonstration or other procession or suspended in some conspicuous place.
  (by extension, figurative) A cause or purpose; a campaign or movement.
  (heraldry) The principal standard of a knight.
军旗
  (Internet, television) A type of advertisement on a web page or on television, usually taking the form of a graphic or animation above or alongside the content.

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ (n)
宴會
  A large celebratory meal; a feast.

banshee /bænˈʃiː/ /ˈbænʃiː/ (n)
报丧女妖
  (Scotland, Ireland, , folklore) A female spirit, usually taking the form of a woman whose mournful wailing warns of an impending death.

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ (n)
书评论
  Sharp, good-humoured, playful, typically spontaneous conversation.

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ (v)
奏
  (intransitive) To play or do something amusing.

baobab /ˈbaʊbæb/ /ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/ /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)bab/ (n)
猴麵包樹
  A tree, Adansonia digitata, native to tropical Africa, having a broad swollen trunk and edible gourd-like hanging fruits.

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ (n)
洗禮
  A Christian sacrament, by which one is received into a church and sometimes given a name, generally involving the candidate to be anointed with or submerged in water.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] (n)
巴
  A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
  (mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.
  (music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] (v)
巴
  (transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).
  To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe.

barb /bɑː(ɹ)b/ (n)
胡子
  (ornithology) One of the many side branches of a feather, which collectively constitute the vane.

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ (adj)
野蠻人
  Relating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior.

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ (n)
野蠻人
  An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; often associated with fighting or other such shows of strength.
  (derogatory) Someone from a developing country or backward culture.
  A warrior, clad in fur or leather, associated with sword and sorcery stories.

barbaric /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪk/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛɹɪk/ (adj)
蛮人
  of or relating to a barbarian; uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ (n)
炙烤
  A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.
烤
  A meal or event highlighted by food cooked in such an apparatus.

barbell (n)
哑铃
  A wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter.

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ (n)
理发师
  A person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards.

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ (n)
小蘖
  Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries.

barbershop (n)
理发店
  (countable) The place of business of a barber; a store where a person (usually a male) can go to get a haircut.

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/ (n)
巴比妥类药物
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.

barbituric (adj)
巴比妥类药物
  (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to barbituric acid or its derivatives.

barcode /ˈbɑɹkoʊd/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kəʊd/ (n)
條形碼
  Any set of machine-readable parallel bars or concentric circles, varying in width, spacing, or height, encoding information according to a symbology.

bard /bɑɹd/ /bɑːd/ (n)
诗人
  A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men.

bardolatry /ˈbɑː(ɹ).dɒlətɹɪi/ (n)
莎士比亚崇拜
  (usually, pejorative) excessive or religious worship of William Shakespeare

bare /bɛ(ə)ɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ (adj)
裸体
  Naked, uncovered.

bare-bones (adj)
简单
  Minimalist; lacking that which is not essential.

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ (adj)
赤腳
  Wearing nothing on the feet.

barehanded (adv)
赤手空拳
  (by extension) Without using a tool or weapon.

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ (adv)
但
  (degree) By a small margin.
刚
  (degree) Almost not at all.

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ (n)
协定
  An agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds themself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds themself to receive the property and pay the consideration.
机会
  An item purchased for significantly less than the usual, or recommended, price

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ (v)
討價還價
  (intransitive) To make a bargain; to make a deal or contract for the exchange of property or services; to negotiate

barista /baˈɹi.sta/ /baˈɾi.sta/ /bəˈɹiː.stə/ /bəˈɹɪ.stə/ /bɚˈi.stə/ /bɚˈɪ.stə/ (n)
咖啡師
  A person who prepares coffee in a coffee shop for customers.

barite (n)
重晶石
  (mineral) A mineral, barium sulphate, with the chemical formula BaSO4.

barium /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/ (n)
钡, 鋇
  The chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (n)
叫声
  The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.
壳
  (countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.
三桅帆船
  (watercraft) A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (v)
吠
  (intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
  (intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.

barking /ˈbɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈbɑːkɪŋ/ (n)
叫声

barking dogs seldom bite (proverb)
刀子嘴豆腐心
  People who make threats rarely carry them out.

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ (n)
大麦
  A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.

barn [baɾn] [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑɻn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] (n)
孩子
  (nuclear physics) A unit of surface area equal to 10−28 square metres.

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ (n)
仓鸮
  An owl of the species Tyto alba, often having a white face and commonly found in barns and other farm buildings.

barn swallow (n)
家燕
  Hirundo rustica, the most widespread species of swallow in the world; a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings, is found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas.

barnacle /ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/ /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/ (n)
藤壺
  A marine crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia that attaches itself to submerged surfaces such as tidal rocks or the bottoms of ships.

barometer /bəˈɹɑ.mə.tɚ/ /bəˈɹɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [bəˈɹɑ.mə.ɾɚ] [bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] (n)
气压表
  An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛəɹən/ (n)
男爵
  A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.

barque /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ (n)
三桅帆船
  A sailing vessel of three or more masts, with all masts but the sternmost square-rigged, the sternmost being fore-and-aft-rigged
帆船
  (poetic) A sailing vessel or boat of any kind.

barrack /ˈbeɹ.ək/ /ˈbæɹ.ək/ /ˈbɛɹ.ək/ (n)
兵营
  (military, chiefly, in the plural) A building for soldiers, especially within a garrison; originally referred to temporary huts, now usually to a permanent structure or set of buildings.

barrage /bəˈɹɑʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/ (n)
壩
  An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow.
炮击
  (military) A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them.

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ /ˈbɛɹəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] (n)
桶
  (countable) A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). Sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.

barrel roll (n)
桶
  (aviation) An aerobatic flying maneuver in which the pilot causes the airplane to complete one loop in the same time that the airplane completes one roll, creating the appearance that the airplane is riding on the inside of a cylinder.
  A movement (usually during a car crash) where a car flips on its roof, then falls back on its wheels after doing at least one full 360° horizontal rotation.

barrel vault (n)
筒形拱頂
  (architecture) A simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns.

barren /ˈbæɹən/ (adj)
不孕的
  (of people and animals, not comparable) Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile.
荒芜
  (of places) Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste.
  Devoid of interest or attraction, poor, bleak.

barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈbɛɹi.ɚ/ (n)
障
  A structure that bars passage.
国境
  A boundary or limit.

barring /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ (preposition)
除了
  Unless something happens; excepting; in the absence of.

barrister /ˈbæɹ.ɪst.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
律师
  (chiefly, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) A lawyer with the right to speak and argue as an advocate in higher lawcourts.

barroom (n)
巴
  (North American) A room where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter.

barrow /ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/ /ˈbæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/ (n)
坟墓
  A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

barse /bɑɹs/ /bɑːs/ (n)
狼
  The perch; any of various marine and freshwater fish resembling the perch.

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] (n)
商品
  An exchange of goods or services without the use of money.
  The goods or services used in such an exchange.

baryon /ˈbæɹiɒn/ /ˈbɛəɹiɒn/ (n)
重子
  (particle) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus.

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /bəˈsɔlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɑlt/ /ˈbæs.ɒlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/ /ˈbæs.əlt/ (n)
玄武岩
  (mineral) A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ (adj)
低
  (obsolete) Low in height; short.
  Low in place or position.
  (obsolete) Of low value or degree.
鄙俗
  (archaic) Of low social standing or rank; vulgar, common.

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ (n)
基地
  Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
  The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.
  A permanent structure for housing military personnel and material.
  (chemistry) Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds that turn red litmus blue and react with acids to form salts.
  (baseball) One of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play.
  (geometry) The lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.
口渴
  The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.
香槟酒
  (heraldry) The lowest third of a shield (or field), or an ordinary occupying this space, the champagne. (Compare terrace..)
本
  (mathematics) A number raised to the power of an exponent.

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ (n)
棒球
  The ball used to play the sport of baseball.

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ (n)
地下室
  A floor of a building below ground level.

bash /bæʃ/ (v)
批評
  (transitive, informal) To criticize harshly.

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] [ˈbæʃfʊɫ] (adj)
羞怯
  Shy; not liking to be noticed; socially timid.

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ (adj)
基本的
  Necessary, essential for life or some process.
  Elementary, simple, fundamental, merely functional.

basil /ˈbeɪ.zəl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ (n)
罗勒
  A plant (Ocimum basilicum).
  The leaves of this plant used as a herb.

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ (n)
巴西利卡
  (architecture) A Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ /ˈbæz.ɪ.lɪsk/ (n)
罗勒
  (heraldiccharge) A type of dragon used in heraldry.
  Any of the tree-dwelling of lizard of the genus Basiliscus: the basilisk lizard.
  A type of large brass cannon.

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ (n)
洗手池
  A wide bowl for washing, sometimes affixed to a wall.
碗
  (obsolete) A shallow bowl used for a single serving of a drink or liquidy food.
盆地
  (geography) An area of land from which water drains into a common outlet; drainage basin.
髖
  (geography) A shallow depression in a rock formation, such as an area of down-folded rock that has accumulated a thick layer of sediments, or an area scooped out by water erosion.

basis /ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ /ˈbæɪ.sɪs/ (n)
本
  A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis.
基礎
  An underlying condition or circumstance.
數字
  (accounting) Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses.

bask /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (v)
享受
  (figurative) To take great pleasure or satisfaction; to feel warmth or happiness. (Usually followed by "in".)

basket /ˈbaskɛt/ /ˈbaskɪt/ /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ (n)
篮
  A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom.
  (basketball) A circular hoop, from which a net is suspended, which is the goal through which the players try to throw the ball.
  (basketball) The act of putting the ball through the basket, thereby scoring points.

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ (n)
篮球, 籃球
  (countable) The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.

basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ (n)
巴斯克內衣
  The part of a waistcoat etc. extending below the waist.

bass /beɪs/ (adj)
男低音
  Of sound, a voice or an instrument, low in pitch or frequency.

bass /beɪs/ (n)
低
  A low spectrum of sound tones.
  (musical instrument) An instrument that plays in the bass range, in particular a double bass, bass guitar, electric bass or bass synthesiser.
男低音
  One who sings in the bass range.
低音谱号
  The clef sign that indicates that the pitch of the notes is below middle C; a bass clef.

bass /bæs/ (n)
吧

bass clef /ˈbeɪsklɛf/ (n)
低音谱号
  (music) A symbol showing that the second line from the top of the staff represents the F below middle C.

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ (n)
低
  A long-necked and solid-bodied stringed instrument (chordophone), tuned to produce bass or low notes, usually with a fretted fingerboard and four thick strings, and requiring the use of an amplifier.

bassoon /bəˈsun/ /bəˈsuːn/ (n)
低音管
  A musical instrument in the woodwind family, having a double reed and playing in the tenor and bass ranges.

bassoonist (n)
巴松管
  A person who plays the bassoon, a musical instrument in the woodwind family.

basswood /ˈbæswʊd/ (n)
椴树属
  (US) Any of several trees of the genus Tilia; the lindens, especially Tilia americana, the American basswood.

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (adj)
私生子
  Of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant).
  Of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross.
  Spurious, lacking authenticity: counterfeit, fake.

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (interjection)
乌龟儿子王八蛋

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (n)
私生子
  (dated) A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
  A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties).
  (informal) A child who does not know their father.
  A variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin, fake or counterfeit.
婊子养的
  (vulgar,, _, , _, offensive, or, pejorative) A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
屎
  (endearing, or, humorous) A man, a fellow, a male friend.

bastille /bæˈstil/ /bæˈstiːl/ /bɑː-/ /ˈbæstɪl/ /ˈbɑː-/ [bæˈstɪəɫ] (n)
力气
  Chiefly in French contexts: a bastion or tower of a castle; also, a fortified tower or other building; or a small citadel or fortress.

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ /ˈbæst͡ʃən/ (n)
堡壘 堡垒
  (architecture) A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification.

bat /bæt/ (n)
蝙蝠
  Any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous.
  A club made of wood or aluminium used for striking the ball in sports such as baseball, softball and cricket.

bat /bæt/ (v)
蝙蝠
  (intransitive) To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.

bat-eared fox (n)
大耳狐
  Otocyon megalotis, a canid of the African savanna, with large black ears and tawny fur.

batch /bæt͡ʃ/ (n)
游戏
  A group or collection of things of the same kind, such as a batch of letters or the next batch of business.

batchim (n)
收音
  (orthography) The final consonant (or consonant cluster) at the end of a Korean syllable.

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ~bäθ] [bæθ~bɛəθ~beəθ] [bɑːt̪] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] (n)
浴缸
  A tub or pool which is used for bathing: bathtub.
浴室
  A building or area where bathing occurs.
沐浴
  The act of bathing.

bath salt (n)
浴鹽
  (chiefly, in the plural) Any of several inorganic salts sometimes added to bath water.

bath towel (n)
毛巾
  A towel used to dry the body after bathing.

bathhouse (n)
更衣室
  A building where swimmers can change clothes.

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ (n)
沐浴
  The act of taking a bath.

bathrobe /ˈbæθ.ɹoʊb/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹəʊb/ (n)
浴衣
  A robe usually made of terrycloth intended to be worn when one is still damp from bathing or when there is no immediate need to dress fully.

bathroom /ˈbæθɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθɹuːm/ /ˈbɑːθɹʊm/ (n)
浴室
  (chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, Philippines, Australia, euphemism) A lavatory (area where one washes or bathes): a room containing a toilet and (typically but not necessarily) a bathtub.

bathtub /ˈbæθtʊb/ /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ (n)
浴缸
  A large container for holding water in which a person may bathe (take a bath).

batik /bəˈtiːk/ (n)
蜡染
  A wax-resist method of dyeing fabric.

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætn̩/ /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbætən/ (n)
小棍
  (music) The stick of a conductor in musical performances.
接力棒
  (sports) An object transferred by runners in a relay race.

battalion /bəˈtæliən/ (n)
营
  (military) An army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.
  (US, military) an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters; forming part of a brigade.
  Any large body of troops.

batter /ˈbætə/ /ˈbætəɹ/ [ˈbæɾɚ] (n)
面团
  (cooking, countable, uncountable) A beaten mixture of flour and liquid (usually egg and milk), used for baking (e.g. pancakes, cake, or Yorkshire pudding) or to coat food (e.g. fish) prior to frying.
击球员
  (baseball) The player attempting to hit the ball with a bat.

battering ram (n)
破城槌
  A modern device, usually in the form of a metal bar with handles, chiefly used by police and firefighters to force open locked doors.

battery /ˈbæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbæt.ɹi/ (n)
电池
  (countable, electronics) A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.
電池
  (countable) A coordinated group of artillery weapons.
无穷级数
  An array of similar things.

batting /ˈbætɪŋ/ (n)
腹部
  (sewing) Cotton, wool, silk or synthetic material used to stuff the inside of a mattress, quilt etc.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] (n)
争斗
  (military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.
戰役
  (military, now, rare) A division of an army; a battalion.
  (military, obsolete) The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] (v)
反對
  (intransitive) To join in battle; to contend in fight

battlefield (n)
战场
  The area where a land battle is or was fought, which is not necessarily a field.

battleground /ˈbætəlˌɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
战场
  (figurative) Any subject of dispute or contention.

battler /ˈbæt.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
军人
  One who wages battle against an enemy; a soldier; a general.

batty /ˈbæti/ [ˈbæɾi] (adj)
疯狂的
  (slang) Mad, crazy, silly.

baud /bɔːd/ (n)
波特
  (computing, telecommunications) A unit of data transmission symbol rate; the number of signalling events per second.

bauxite /ˈbɔːksaɪt/ (n)
铝土矿
  The principal ore of aluminium; a clay-like mineral, being a mixture of hydrated oxides and hydroxides.

bawdy /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɔdi/ /ˈbɔːdi/ (adj)
黄色
  Obscene; filthy; unchaste. [from 15th Century]

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] (v)
流泪
  (intransitive) To wail; to give out a blaring cry.

bay /beɪ/ (adj)
白语
  (especially, of horses) Of a reddish-brown colour.

bay /beɪ/ (n)
海灣
  (geography) A body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land.
叫声
  The excited howling of dogs when hunting or being attacked.
月桂树
  Laurus nobilis, a tree or shrub of the family Lauraceae, having dark green leaves and berries.
  Bay leaf, the leaf of this or certain other species of tree or shrub, used as a herb.
海湾
  An internal recess; a compartment or area surrounded on three sides.

bay /beɪ/ (v)
狗叫
  (transitive) To bark at; hence, to follow with barking; to bring or drive to bay.

bay leaf (n)
月桂葉
  A herb derived from any of certain shrubs of the family Lauraceae and Myrtaceae.

bayard (adj)
白语
  coloured bay, reddish brown, notably said of equines

bayard (n)
狐狸
  A bay horse

bayonet /ˈbeɪənɛt/ /ˈbeɪənɪt/ /ˈbeɪənɪ̈t/ /ˈbeɪəˌnɛt/ /ˈbæɡənət/ /ˈbæɡənɛt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ (n)
刺刀
  (military) A pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offence and defence. Originally, the bayonet was made with a handle, which needed to be fitted into the bore of the musket after the soldier had fired.
  (engineering) A pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery.

bazaar /bəˈzɐː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
商场
  A fair or temporary market, often for charity.

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ (n)
巴祖卡火箭筒
  (by extension) Any shoulder-fired rocket grenade launcher.

be /bi/ /biː/ (v)
是, 在
  (auxiliary) Used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice.
  (formal) Used with to-infinitives of verbs to express intent, obligation, appropriateness, or relative future occurrence.
  (rare, and, regional, chiefly, in the past tense) Used to link two noun clauses, the first of which is a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place), and the second of which is a period of time indicating how long ago that day was. [from 15th c.]
  Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
  Used to link a subject to a measurement.
  To occupy a place.
  To occur, to take place.
  (now, usually, literary) To exist; to have real existence, to be alive.
  As an intransitive lexical verb:
  (in perfect tenses) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar, also extending to certain other senses of "go".

be able to (v)
会
  Can, to have the ability to.

be about (v)
上

be all about (v)
走
  (colloquial) To deal with, to be focused on.

be ashamed (v)
感到
  To feel ashamed. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be born (v)
出生
  To come into existence through birth.

be called (v)
叫
  To have a specific name.

be mother (v)
茶
  (idiomatic, British) To pour out tea for others.

be my guest (v)
请
  (idiomatic) Do as you wish; go ahead; help yourself; go for it!

be sick (v)
病
  (informal) To vomit.

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ (n)
海滩
  A horizontal strip of land, usually sandy, adjoining water.

beach apple (n)
毒番石榴
  The poisonous fruit of the manchineel (Hippomane mancinella).

beach volleyball (n)
沙滩排球
  (countable) The ball used to play this sport.

beacon /ˈbiːkən/ (n)
烽火, 狼烟
  A signal fire to notify of the approach of an enemy, or to give any notice, commonly of warning.
燈塔
  (nautical) A signal, buoy, post, or other conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners, particularly to warn vessels of danger.

bead /biːd/ (n)
佛珠
  Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or paternoster. [from 14thc.]
帐
  A small, round object.
  Various small, round solid objects.
滴
  A small drop of water or other liquid. [from 16thc.]

bead tree (n)
金铃子
  Melia azedarach, a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree with poisonous fruit, native to India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia.

beagle /ˈbiːɡəl/ [ˈb̥iːɡəɫ] (n)
打火机
  A small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares. Its friendly disposition makes it suitable as a family pet.

beak /biːk/ (n)
喙
  A rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.
  A similar pointed structure forming the nose and mouth of various animals, such as turtles, platypuses, whales, etc.
距
  (nautical) A beam, shod or armed at the end with a metal head or point, and projecting from the prow of an ancient galley, used as a ram to pierce the vessel of an enemy; a beakhead.

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ (n)
烧杯
  A flat-bottomed vessel, with a lip, used as a laboratory container.
杯
  A drinking vessel without a handle, sometimes for the use of children.
  A mug.

beakhead (n)
距
  (nautical) A protruding part of the foremost section of a sailing ship.

beaksedge /ˈbiːk.sɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
刺子莞属
  Any plant of the genus Rhynchospora.

beam /biːm/ (n)
横梁
  (structural) Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.
  (structural) One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building.
宽度
  (nautical) The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam).
臂
  (mechanical) The crossbar of a mechanical balance, from the ends of which the scales are suspended.
半径
  (physics) A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body.
  (figuratively) A ray; a gleam.

bean /biːn/ (n)
豆
  Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.

bean sprout (n)
綠豆芽
  (chiefly, in the plural) A sprout of any of several other species of bean

beanie /ˈbiː.ni/ (n)
帽子
  A cap that fits the head closely, usually knitted from wool.

beanpole (n)
炸丸子
  (informal) A tall, thin person.

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə~bɪə] [beː~bɛː] (n)
熊, 魋
  A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
  (gay slang) A large, hairy man, especially one who is homosexual. [c. 1970]

bear in mind /bɛ(ə)ɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛəɹ‿ɪn ˈmaɪnd/ /bɛːɹ-/ (v)
看
  (transitive, idiomatic) To hold (something) in the memory; to remember; also, to be mindful of or pay attention to (something); to consider; to note.

bear meat (n)
熊肉
  meat from a bear

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ (n)
胡子, 鬍子
  Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.

bearded clam (n)
屄
  (vulgar, slang) Vulva

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
小垫子
  (mechanical engineering) A mechanical device that supports another part and/or reduces friction.
方位角
  (navigation, nautical) The horizontal angle between the direction of an object and another object, or between it and that of true north; a heading or direction.
秉性
  One's posture, demeanor, or manner.

beast /biːst/ (n)
兽
  (often, _, collective) All non-human animals seen as a group.
  A person who behaves in a violent, antisocial or uncivilized manner.
动物
  (chiefly in Commonwealth English, more specifically) A domestic animal, especially a bovine farm animal.

beastly /ˈbiːstli/ (adj)
動物
  (UK) Pertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast.

beat /biːt/ /bɛt/ (adj)
累坏
  (US, _, slang) Exhausted.

beat /biːt/ (n)
全音符
  The route patrolled by a police officer or a guard.

beat /biːt/ (v)
打
  (intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.
  (intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing.
  (transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.
  To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.
  (transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming.
  To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
  To make a sound when struck.

beat around the bush (v)
拐弯抹角
  (idiomatic) To treat a topic, but omit its main points, often intentionally.
  (idiomatic) To delay or avoid talking about something difficult or unpleasant.

beat it /ˈbiˌdɪt/ (v)
消
  (idiomatic, chiefly, as imperative, pejorative, colloquial, dismissal) To leave; to go away.

beat to the punch (v)
先
  (transitive) To do something before somebody else is able to.

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] (adj)
漂亮
  Attractive and possessing beauty.
美
  Good, admirable.
  Well executed.
美丽
  (of the weather) Pleasant; clear.

beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ (adv)
美
  In a beautiful manner.

beautifulness (n)
美
  The quality of being beautiful; beauty.

beauty /ˈbjuti/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ [-ɾi] [ˈb(j)ɪu̯ɾ̥ɪ] [ˈbju̟ti] [ˈbju̟ːɾi] (n)
美
  (uncountable) The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness.
  Someone who is beautiful.
  (in the plural) Those aspects or elements that make someone or something beautiful.

beauty pageant (n)
选美
  A competition in which participants compete for a determination that one is the most physically attractive.

beauty queen (n)
小姐
  (idiomatic) The female winner of a beauty contest.

beauty spot /ˈbjuti ˌspɑt/ /ˈbjuːtɪ ˌspɒt/ [-ɾi-] (n)
我
  A natural mark on a person's skin, especially a freckle or mole on a woman's face.

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ (n)
海狸
  (countable) A semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor, having a wide, flat tail and webbed feet.

beaver away (v)
火刑
  (idiomatic) To work hard at a task.

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ (conjunction)
因为, 由于
  By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ (v)
成, 成为
  (transitive) To be proper for; to beseem. [from 13th c.]

becoming /bəˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ /bɪˈkʊm.ɪŋɡ/ /bɪˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ (n)
成
  (chiefly, philosophy) The act or process by which something becomes.

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] (n)
床
  A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.
  A prepared spot in which to spend the night.
  A shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear of a ship’s floor; a pallet.
  A garden plot.
  A place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid.
  The bottom of a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river. [from later 16thc.]

bed of roses /bɛd ʌv ˈɹəʊzəz/ (n)
一帆风顺

bedboard (n)
床板, 铺板
  The part of the bed consisting of a board under the mattress.

bedbug (n)
图钉
  A small nocturnal insect (Cimex lectularius), of the family Cimicidae, that feeds on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded hosts.

bedding /ˈbɛdɪŋ/ [ˈbɛɾɪŋ] (n)
床
  Any material used by or provided to animals to lie on.

bedlam /ˈbɛdləm/ (n)
浑沌
  A place or situation of chaotic uproar, and where confusion prevails.

bedpan /ˈbɛd.ˌpæn/ (n)
鸭子
  A pan used for urination and defecation while in bed, now usually for reasons of medical necessity or convenience.

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ (n)
卧室, 寝室
  A room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.

bedsheet /ˈbɛdʃiːt/ (n)
床单
  A sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen.

bedspread /ˈbɛd.spɹɛd/ (n)
毯子
  The topmost covering of a bed, often functioning as a blanket.

bedstead (n)
床
  The framework that supports a bed; the rigid structural components of a bed, excluding the mattress, box spring, etc; bedframe.

bedtime story /ˈbɛdtaɪm ˈstɔːɹi/ (n)
历史
  A fairy tale or other story read to somebody, usually a child, before they sleep.

bee /ˈbiː/ (n)
蜜蜂, 蜂
  A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.

bee in one's bonnet (n)
迷住
  (idiomatic) Something of particular interest or concern; an obsession.

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ (n)
蜂虎科
  Any of various brightly-coloured, insectivorous, near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae, especially the European bee-eater, Merops apiaster.

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ (n)
山毛榉
  A tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves, and many branches.

beech marten (n)
貂
  Martes foina, a marten of Eurasia.

beef /bif/ /biːf/ (n)
牛肉
  (in the meat industry, on, _, product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).

beefsteak /ˈbiːfˌsteɪk/ (n)
牛排
  (countable, uncountable) (A) steak cut from beef cattle.
  (countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak tomato.
  (countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak mushroom.

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ (n)
蜂巢
  An enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees (genus Apis) live and raise their young.
  A man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey.
酸菜
  A women's hairstyle, popular in the 1960s, in which long hair is styled into a hive-shaped form on top of the head and usually held in place with lacquer.

beekeeping (n)
[[#
  The practice or profession of keeping and caring for bees.

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɹ/ (n)
啤酒
  (uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.
  (countable) A glass, bottle, or can of any of the above beverages.

beer parlour (n)
啤酒厂
  (Canada) A bar, selling beer, that has tables where customers may congregate socially.

beeswax /ˈbiːzwæks/ (n)
蜂蜡 蜂蠟
  A wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods.

beet /biːt/ (n)
甜菜
  Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] (n)
甲蟲
  Any of numerous species of insect in the order Coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest.

beetroot /ˈbit.ɹut/ /ˈbiː.tɹʉːt/ /ˈbiːt.ɹuːt/ [ˈbiː.t͡ʃɹʉːt] (n)
甜菜
  (UK, NZ, AU) A normally deep-red-coloured root vegetable usually cooked or pickled before eating; Synonym of beet.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (adv)
之前
  At an earlier time.
最先
  (chiefly literary or poetic) In advance in position or sequence; ahead.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (conjunction)
以前
  In advance of the time when.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ (preposition)
前
  Earlier than (in time).
  In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.
先
  In front of in space.
以前
  Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).
  In store for, in the future of (someone).

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ (adv)
之前
  At an earlier or preceding time.

befriend /bɪˈfɹɛnd/ (v)
忖度
  (transitive, dated) To act as a friend to, to assist.

beg /beɪɡ/ /bɛɡ/ (v)
乞討
  (intransitive) To request the help of someone, often in the form of money.
央求
  (transitive) To plead with someone for help, a favor, etc.; to entreat.

beget /biˈɡɛt/ /bəˈɡɛt/ /bɪˈɡɛt/ (v)
制造
  To cause; to produce.

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ (n)
乞丐
  A person who begs.

begging /ˈbɛɡɪŋ/ (n)
袖
  The act of one who begs.

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ (v)
開始
  (ambitransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ (n)
初学者
  Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ (n)
開始
  (uncountable) The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states.

begone /bəˈɡɒn/ (v)
嘘
  expressing a desire or a command for someone or something to go away

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ (v)
欺騙
  (transitive) To deceive or delude (using guile).
带
  (transitive) To charm, delight or captivate.

beguiling (adj)
迷人
  That beguiles or beguile.

behave /bi-/ /biːˈheɪv/ /bə-/ /bɪˈheɪv/ (v)
带领

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ (n)
举止
  (countable, uncountable) The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.
  (uncountable) The way a device or system operates.

behaviorism (n)
行为主义
  An approach to psychology focusing on observable behavior which, generally assuming that behavior is determined by the environment and denying any independent significance for mind, largely ignores any pathophysiological processes which may, or may not, underlie subjective, behavioral phenomena.

behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚəl/ (adj)
举止
  (British spelling) Of or pertaining to behaviour.

beheading (n)
斬首
  An instance of a person being beheaded.

behemoth /bəˈhi(ː).məθ/ /ˈbiː.əˌməθ/ (n)
貝赫莫特
  (Bible) A great and mighty beast which God shows to Job in Job 40:15–24.

behest /biˈhest/ /biˈhɛst/ /bɪˈhest/ /bɪˈhɛst/ (n)
修道会
  A command, bidding; sometimes also, an authoritative request; now usually in the phrase at the behest of. [from 12th c.]

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (adv)
後面的
  At or in the rear or back part of something.
  Backward in time or order of succession; past.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (n)
背
  The rear, back-end.
屁股
  (informal) The buttocks, bottom, butt.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ (preposition)
后边
  At or to the back or far side of.
  Responsible for, being the creator or controller of.
以后
  After in physical progress or distance.
  After in time.
  Less forward or advanced than; after.

behind time
迟到
  (idiomatic) Late, arriving late.

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ (v)
看见
  To look at or see (someone or something), especially appreciatively; to descry, to look upon.

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ (n)
米色，淡黄或灰黄
  A slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.

beignet /bɛnˈjeɪ/ /ˈbɛn.jeɪ/ (n)
贝奈特饼
  (US) A Louisiana-style fried doughnut or fritter covered in powdered sugar.

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ (n)
生物
  A living creature.
在
  The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.

bejel (n)
máfēngbìng
  Endemic syphilis, a chronic disease of skin and tissue caused by infection by a subspecies of the spirochete Treponema pallidum.

belatedly (adv)
迟到
  In a belated manner; tardily.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ (n)
噯氣
  An instance of belching; the sound that it makes.

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ (v)
噯氣
  (ambitransitive, immunology) To expel (gas) from the stomach through the mouth; especially, to do so loudly.

belfry /ˈbɛlfɹi/ (n)
鐘樓
  (architecture) A tower or steeple typically containing bells, especially as part of a church.
攻城塔
  (obsolete) A movable tower used in sieges.

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ (n)
相信
  Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
  (uncountable) The quality or state of believing.
  (uncountable) Religious faith.
信仰
  Faith or trust in the reality of something; often based upon one's own reasoning, trust in a claim, desire of actuality, and/or evidence considered.
  (in the plural) One's religious or moral convictions.
信條
  (countable) Something believed.

belief system (n)
世界观
  A system of beliefs; a set of beliefs with interrelations.

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ (v)
相信
  (transitive) To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty (i.e., as opposed to knowing).
  (transitive) To accept that someone is telling the truth.

believer /bɪˈlivɚ/ /bɪˈliːvə/ (n)
信徒
  A person who believes; especially regarding religion.

belittle /bɪˈlɪt.əl/ (v)
淡化
  (transitive) To knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is, especially as a way of showing contempt or deprecation. [from 1782]

belive /bəˈlaɪv/ /bɪˈlaɪv/ (v)
住
  (intransitive, obsolete, outside, dialects) To remain, stay.

bell /bɛl/ (n)
鐘
  A percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.

bell jar (n)
鐘
  A bell-shaped glass used to cover and protect items such as food.

bell pepper (n)
菜椒
  (North America, Philippines) Capsicum annuum, an edible, sweet, generally mild (not spicy) fruit, originating in the New World.

bell tower (n)
鍾塔
  A tower in which a bell (or set of bells) is hung; a belfry.

bell-end /ˈbɛlɛnd/ (n)
结
  (Britain, Ireland, , slang, vulgar) The glans penis.

bellboy /ˈbɛlˌbɔɪ/ (n)
战斗机
  A male worker, usually at a hotel, who carries luggage and runs errands.

belle /bɛl/ (n)
美人
  An attractive woman.

bellflower (n)
悬雍垂
  Any flowering plants in the genus Campanula.
  Flowering plants in the genera, Campanulastrum, Codonopsis, or Platycodon, in the family Campanulaceae.

bellicism /ˈbɛlɪsɪzm̩/ (n)
黩武主义
  An inclination to war; warlike policy or behaviour.

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ə.ɹənt/ (adj)
战争
  Of or pertaining to war.

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ (v)
吒
  To make a loud, deep, hollow noise like the roar of an angry bull.
  To shout in a deep voice.

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ (n)
风箱
  A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.

belly /ˈbɛli/ (n)
肚子
  The abdomen, especially a fat one.

belly flop (n)
平
  (diving) A style of diving into a body of water in which the surface impact is made mostly by one's abdomen.

belong /bɪˈlɑŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ (v)
屬於
  (followed by to) To be a part of a group.
  (intransitive) To have its proper place.
  (of a person) To be accepted in a group.
  (intransitive, followed by to) To be part of, or the property of.
  (intransitive, set theory) (followed by to) To be an element of (a set). The symbol \in means belongs to.
听
  (intransitive, followed by to) To be the spouse or partner of.

belonging /bɪˈlɑŋɪŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋɪŋ/ (n)
东西
  (countable, mostly, in the plural) Something physical that is owned.

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ (adj)
爱人
  Much loved, dearly loved.

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ (n)
爱人
  Someone who is loved; something that is loved.

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ (adv)
下
  In or to a lower place.
下边
  (nautical) On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck.
  On or to a lower storey.
武士
  (of a temperature) Below zero.

below /bɪˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ (preposition)
下边
  Lower in spatial position than.
下
  Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.
  Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath.

belt /bɛlt/ (n)
腰帶
  A band used as a restraint for safety purposes, such as a seat belt.
  (baseball) The part of the strike zone at the height of the batter's waist.

beluga /bəˈluɡə/ /bəˈluːɡə/ (n)
白鲸
  A cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas, found in the Arctic Ocean.
房子
  A fish, Huso huso, that is a source of caviar, which is found in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

bemol /ˈbiːmɒl/ (n)
降
  (music, obsolete) The flat symbol (♭), or a flattened note.

bench /bɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
长椅
  (government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.

benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ (n)
准则
  A standard by which something is evaluated or measured.

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ (n)
曲线
  A curve.
结
  Any of the various knots which join the ends of two lines.

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ (v)
轉動
  (transitive) To cause to change direction.
折叠
  (transitive) To force to submit.
  (transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.

bend over backwards (v)
拚命
  (idiomatic, informal) To make a great effort; to take extraordinary care; to go to great lengths.

bender /ˈbɛndə/ /ˈbɛndɚ/ (n)
醉態
  (slang) A bout of heavy drinking.

bendlet (n)
單子
  (heraldiccharge) A diminutive of the bend, of the same shape, but only half the width of the bend.

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ (adv)
下
  Below or underneath.

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ (preposition)
下
  Below.

benefactor /ˈbɛnəˌfaktə/ /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/ (n)
恩人
  Somebody who gives a gift, often money to a charity.

beneficial /ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/ (adj)
好处
  Helpful or good to something or someone.

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ (n)
利益
  An advantage; help or aid from something.
好处
  An event, such as a theatrical performance, given to raise funds for some cause.

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ /ˈbɛn.ɪ.fɪt/ (v)
享受
  (intransitive) To receive a benefit (from); to be a beneficiary.

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ (n)
仁慈
  (uncountable) Disposition to do good.

bento /ˈbɛntoʊ/ (n)
便當
  A Japanese takeaway lunch served in a box, often with the food arranged into an elaborate design.

benzaldehyde (n)
苯甲醛
  (organic compound, uncountable) A chemical compound (C6H5CHO) consisting of a benzene ring with an aldehyde substituent.

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ (n)
苯
  (organic compound) An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C6H6 whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds.

benzoic acid (n)
苯甲酸
  (carboxylic acid) A white crystalline organic acid, C6H5COOH; the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid; used as a food preservative and in many other industrial applications.

benzol (n)
苯
  (organic chemistry) An impure benzene (mixed with toluene etc), used in the arts as a solvent, and for various other purposes.

benzopyrene (n)
苯並芘
  (organic compound) A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (having five fused benzene rings) that is both mutagenic and carcinogenic

bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð/ /bɪˈkwiːθ/ (v)
交出
  (legal) To give or leave by will; to give by testament.
  To hand down; to transmit.
有
  To give; to offer; to commit.

berate /bɪˈɹeɪt/ (v)
叱
  (transitive) To chide or scold vehemently.

berceuse /bɛɹˈsuz/ (n)
催眠曲
  (music) A composition that resembles a lullaby, often in 6/8 time.

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ (v)
接
  (transitive) To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive.

bereavement (n)
丧
  The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death.

beret /bəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈbɛɹeɪ/ (n)
貝雷帽
  A type of round, brimless cap with a soft top and a headband to secure it to the head; usually culturally associated with France.

bergamot /ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/ /ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/ (n)
佛手柑
  The fruit from the bergamot tree

beriberi (n)
脚气病
  (pathology) An ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ (n)
锫
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bk) with an atomic number of 97.

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ (n)
浆果, 漿果
  A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.
浆果
  (botany) A soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits.

beryl /ˈbɛɹ.əl/ (n)
綠柱石
  (uncountable, mineral) A mineral of pegmatite deposits, often used as a gemstone (molecular formula Be3Al2Si6O18).

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ (n)
鈹, 铍
  The chemical element (symbol Be) with an atomic number of 4; a soft silvery-white low density alkaline earth metal with specialist industrial applications.

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
恳求
  To beg or request for (something).

beside /biˈsaɪd/ /bəˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsʌɪd/ (preposition)
旁边
  Next to; at the side of.

beside oneself
陈旧
  (idiomatic) Overcome; consumed by an emotion.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ (adv)
此外
  (conjunctive) Also; in addition.
  (conjunctive) Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ (preposition)
此外
  In addition to.
除了
  Other than; except for; instead of.

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ (v)
攻击
  to assail or ply, as with requests or demands.

besmirch /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/ /bɪˈsmɝːt͡ʃ/ (v)
弄脏
  (transitive, literary) To make dirty.
  (transitive) To tarnish something, especially someone's reputation.

besom /ˈbiː.zəm/ (n)
帚
  A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.
  (Scotland, Northern England, derogatory) A troublesome woman.

best /ˈbɛst/ (n)
花朵
  (countable) The person (or persons; or thing or things) that is (are) most excellent.

best /ˈbɛst/ (v)
坠毁
  (transitive) To beat in a contest.

best friend (n)
朋友
  An especially close and trusted friend.

best man (n)
伴郎
  The primary attendant to the groom in a wedding ceremony.

bestiality /ˈbistiˌælɪti/ /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/ /ˌbist͡ʃiˈælɪti/ /ˌbɛst͡ʃiˈælɪti/ (n)
動物戀
  Sexual activity between a human and another animal species.

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ (v)
使用
  To apply or make use of (someone or something); to employ, to use.
赠送
  To impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour; to confer, to give.

bet /ˈbɛt/ (n)
打賭
  A wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event).

bet /ˈbɛt/ (v)
打賭
  To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event; to wager.
  To be sure of something; to be able to count on something.

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ (v)
背叛
  (transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
  (transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive.
  (transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.

betroth /bəˈtɹoʊð/ /bəˈtɹəʊð/ (v)
订婚
  To promise to give in marriage.
  To promise to take (as a future spouse); to plight one's troth to.

betrothed /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/ /bɪˈtɹəʊθt/ (n)
未婚夫
  One who is betrothed, i.e. a fiancé or fiancée.

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (adj)
更好
  Healed or recovered from an injury or illness.

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (adv)
不如
  comparative of the adverb well

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾɐ] [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] (v)
改
  (transitive) To give advantage to; to support; to advance the interest of.

better late than never (adv)
亡羊补牢，犹未晚也
  It is better to do something late, than to never do it at all.

better than nothing (adj)
有胜于无
  Barely useful; almost worthless or pointless, but nevertheless better than having nothing at all.

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] (preposition)
中
  In the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree. (See Usage notes below.)
  Shared in confidence.
  In transit from (one to the other, or connecting places).
  One of (representing a choice).

between Scylla and Charybdis /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪlə.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪləɹ.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/
才出狼窝又入虎口
  (idiomatic) Between two dangers.

between a rock and a hard place
前門拒虎，後門進狼
  (idiomatic) Having the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options; in a predicament or quandary.

between jobs
失业者
  (euphemistic) Unemployed.

betwixt /bɪˈtwɪkst/ (preposition)
在…之間
  (literary, or, archaic) Between.

beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
饮料
  (mostly, North America) A liquid to consume; a drink, such as tea, coffee, liquor, beer, milk, juice, or soft drinks, usually excluding water.
  (Britain, slang, archaic) (A gift of) drink money.

bevor /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ (n)
胡子
  (historical) A portion of plate armour to protect the lower face and the neck, typically in two parts, called upper bevor and lower bevor.

bevy /ˈbɛvi/ (n)
收藏
  (collective) A large group or collection.

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ (v)
哭
  To wail over; to feel or express deep sorrow for.

beware /biˈwɛɚ/ /bəˈwɛɚ/ /bɪˈwɛɚ/ (v)
小心
  (defective, ambitransitive) To use caution, pay attention to (used both with and without of).

bewitch /bəˈwɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
施魔法於
  (transitive) To cast a spell upon.

bewitching /bəˈwɪt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
吸引人的
  Enchanting.

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ (n)
柔荑花序
  The rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object, such as the crystal of a watch, in the cavity in which it is set.

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ (n)
喙
  A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.

bi /baɪ/ (adj)
蜜蜂
  (LGBT, slang) Bisexual.

bi- /baɪ-/ /bɪ-/ (prefix)
两个
  Every two; a rate of once every two.

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ (n)
趋势
  (countable, uncountable) Inclination towards something.

biathlon /-lɒn/ /baɪˈæθlən/ /baɪˈæθˌlɑn/ (n)
冬季兩項
  (winter sports, uncountable) Racing combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting; (countable) a particular instance of such a race.

biaxial (adj)
两轮
  (mathematics, astronomy) Having two axes of rotation and two planes of symmetry (e.g. having the shape of a spheroid)

bib /bɪb/ (n)
围兜
  An item of clothing for people (especially babies) tied around their neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating.

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ (n)
聖經
  (by extension) A comprehensive manual that describes something, or a publication with a loyal readership.

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ (adj)
圣经
  Of or relating to the Bible.
  In accordance with the teachings of the Bible (according to some interpretation of it).

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
目录学
  A section of a written work containing citations, not quotations, to all the books referred to in the work.
  A list of books or documents relevant to a particular subject or author.

bibliometrics (n)
文献计量学
  The statistical analysis of texts, especially of published literature and especially of reference citations as semantically important connections between articles.

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ (n)
二頭肌
  (anatomy) Any muscle having two heads.

biceps brachii (n)
肱二頭肌
  (anatomy) The flexor in the upper arm.

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ /ˈbɪkɚ/ (v)
吵架
  To quarrel in a tiresome, insulting manner.

bicorn /ˈbʌɪkɔːn/ (n)
饺子
  (historical) A two-cornered hat worn by European and American military and naval officers from the 1790s.

bicuspid /baɪˈkʌspɪd/ (n)
前磨齒
  A tooth with two cusps; a premolar tooth.

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ (n)
自行車
  A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

bicycle crunch (n)
甲虫

bicycle kick (n)
单车
  (soccer) A kick in which the kicker leans backwards and kicks the ball back over his head.

bicycle lane (n)
单车径
  A lane of a roadway designated for use by cyclists.

bicycle path (n)
单车径
  A path, segregated from other traffic, for the use of riders of bicycles

bid /bɪd/ (n)
招标
  An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

bid /bɪd/ (v)
投标 投標
  (intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.
告诉
  (transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation.

biddy /ˈbɪdi/ (n)
小
  A name used in calling a hen or chicken, often as "biddy-biddy-biddy".

bide /baɪd/ (v)
等
  (intransitive, archaic, or, dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.

bidet /bɪˈdeɪ/ /ˈbiːdeɪ/ (n)
坐浴桶
  A low-mounted plumbing fixture or type of sink intended for washing the external genitalia and the anus.

bidon /-dɒ̃/ /ˈbidɑn/ /ˈbiːdɒn/ (n)
骗子
  A bottle or flask for holding a beverage such as water or wine; (specifically, sports) a water bottle which can be squeezed to squirt the beverage out of the nozzle, especially (cycling) one designed for mounting on a bicycle.

biennale (n)
双年展
  A biennial celebration or exhibition

biennial /baɪˈɛn.i.əl/ (adj)
二年生
  Happening every two years.

bier /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ (n)
担架
  A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person.
灵柩台
  A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed.

big /bɪɡ/ (adj)
大
  Of great size, large.

big air (n)
冒险

big cheese (n)
僧
  (idiomatic) A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization.

big data /-ˈdædə/ /-ˈdɑːdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ (n)
大数据
  Data on a very large scale, such that it can only be gathered or processed with computers, especially with reference to its potential to allow for new breakthroughs or understanding in a particular field of study.

big deal (n)
山
  (idiomatic, informal) Someone very important; a VIP.

big toe (n)
拇指
  (anatomy) The largest toe (usually) on each human foot (i.e. the toe closest to the other foot when the feet are flat on the ground, side by side, and the legs not crossed) or on a foot of certain other animals.

bigamy /ˈbɪɡəmi/ (n)
重婚
  The state of having two (legal or illegal) spouses simultaneously.

bight /baɪt/ (n)
海湾
  A corner, bend, or angle; a hollow
  An area of sea lying between two promontories, larger than a bay, wider than a gulf

bigwig /ˈbɪɡ.wɪɡ/ (n)
恶吏
  (jocular) A person of importance to a group or organization.

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] (n)
自行车
  Clipping of bicycle.
摩托
  Clipping of motorbike.
母牛
  (slang, derogatory) Ellipsis of village bike.

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] (v)
自行车
  (intransitive) To ride a bike.

biker /ˈbajkɚ/ /ˈbaɪ̯kɚ/ /ˈbɑjkə/ (n)
半人馬
  A person whose lifestyle is centered on motorcycles, sometimes a member of a motorcycle club.

bilabial /baɪ.ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (n)
双唇音
  (phonetics) A speech sound articulated with both lips.

bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/ (adj)
双方
  Having two sides.

bilaterian (n)
两侧对称动物
  (zoology) Any animal that has bilateral symmetry, collectively grouped in the clade Bilateria.

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ (n)
蓝莓
  Vaccinium myrtillus, the wild European blueberry of the cowberry family.

bile /baɪl/ (n)
胆汁
  A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
  Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.

bilgewater /ˈbɪld͡ʒwɔtɚ/ (n)
幹話
  (slang) Stupid talk or writing; nonsense.

bilinear /baɪˈlɪn.i.ə/ /baɪˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ /bɑɪˈlɪn.i.ə/ (adj)
双系
  (linear algebra, of a function in two variables) Linear (preserving linear combinations) in each variable.

bilirubin /bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/ (n)
胆红素
  (biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice.

bill /bɪl/ [bɪo̯] [bɪɫ] [bɪʊ̯] (n)
发票
  A written list or inventory. (Now obsolete except in specific senses or set phrases; bill of lading, bill of goods, etc.)
  A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge; an invoice.
喙
  The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal.
  A beak-like projection, especially a promontory.
公告
  A document, originally sealed; a formal statement or official memorandum. (Now obsolete except with certain qualifying words; bill of health, bill of sale etc.)
戍
  Somebody armed with a bill; a billman.
吹口
  (nautical) The extremity of the arm of an anchor; the point of or beyond the fluke (also called the peak).

bill /bɪl/ [bɪo̯] [bɪɫ] [bɪʊ̯] (v)
出版
  (transitive) To advertise by a bill or public notice.

bill of fare (n)
地图
  (old-fashioned) A written or printed enumeration of the dishes served at a banquet, or of the dishes (with prices listed) that may be ordered at a restaurant, etc.

bill of materials (n)
命名法
  (manufacturing, design engineering) A list of materials and components used in a manufactured item.

billiard /ˈbɪl.i.ɑː(ɹ)d/ (numeral)
一千万亿
  (British, rare) 1015, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard.

billiards /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/ /ˈbɪlɪədz/ (n)
台球
  (games, British) A two-player cue sport played with two cue balls and one red ball, on a snooker sized table.

billion /ˈbɪljən/ (numeral)
十亿
  (US, modern British & Australian, short scale) a thousand million (logic: 1,000 × 1,0002): 1 followed by nine zeros, 109; a milliard

billionaire /ˌbɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ (n)
亿万富翁
  Somebody whose wealth is greater than one billion (109) dollars, or other currency.

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ (n)
波浪
  A large wave, swell, surge, or undulating mass of something, such as water, smoke, fabric or sound

billy goat (n)
公山羊
  (childish) A male goat.

bimbo /ˈbɪmboʊ/ /ˈbɪmbəʊ/ (n)
二百五
  (derogatory, slang) A stupid or foolish person.

bin /bɪn/ (n)
凵 凵
  A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.
垃圾桶
  A container for rubbish or waste.

binary star (n)
联星
  (astronomy) A stellar system in which two stars orbit around their center of mass; double star.

binary tree (n)
二叉树
  (mathematics, computer science) A data structure in which each node has at most two children, each node but the root has one parent, and there are no cycles.

bind /baɪnd/ (v)
扎
  (intransitive) To tie; to confine by any ligature.
  (transitive) To tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.
  (transitive) To confine, restrain, or hold by physical force or influence of any kind.
  (transitive) To couple.
  (transitive, computer programming) To process one or more object modules into an executable program.
  (intransitive, , LGBT) To wear a binder so as to flatten one's chest to give the appearance of a flat chest, usually done by trans men.

binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
旗子
  A short period of excessive consumption, especially of food, alcohol, narcotics, etc.

binge watching (n)
马拉松
  The viewing of numerous episodes of a television show in one sitting.

binoculars /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/ /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ (n)
双筒望远镜
  A hand-held device consisting of a series of lenses and prisms, used to magnify objects so that they can be better seen from a distance, and looked at through both eyes.

binomial /baɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl/ /baɪˈnəʊ.mi.əl/ (n)
二项式
  (algebra) A polynomial with two terms.

biochemist (n)
生物化学
  A chemist whose speciality is biochemistry

biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ (n)
生物化学, 生物化學
  (uncountable) The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
生物多样性
  (ecology) The diversity (number and variety of species) of plant and animal life within a region.

biogas (n)
生物燃氣
  A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, produced by anaerobic digestion of organic waste matter, used as a fuel.

biogenesis /-nɪ-/ /baɪoʊ-/ /baɪə-/ /biːoʊ-/ /biːə-/ /bʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ (n)
生源说
  The principle that living organisms are produced only from other living organisms.

biogeography (n)
生物地理学
  (biology, geography, uncountable) The study of the geographical distribution of living things.

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
傳記
  A person's life story, especially one published.

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (adj)
生物
  Of or relating to biology.
  Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
生物学家
  A student of biology; one versed in the science of biology.

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ (n)
生物学, 生物學
  The study of all life or living matter.

biomass /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/ /ˈbaɪə(ʊ)mæs/ (n)
生物质
  The total mass of all, or a specified category of, living things within a specific area, habitat, etc.
  Organic matter from living things which were recently alive (especially vegetation) used as a fuel or source of energy, especially if cultivated for that purpose; also, fuel produced from such organic matter; biofuel.

biome /ˈbaɪ.oʊm/ (n)
生物群系
  Any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert.

bionics /ˈbaɪˌɒnɪks/ (n)
仿生学
  The design of engineering systems, especially electronic ones, based on that of biological systems.

biosphere /ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
生物圈
  The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ (n)
生物工程學
  The use of living organisms (especially microorganisms) in industrial, agricultural, medical and other technological applications.
  The application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences.

biotic /baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
生命的
  (biology) Of, pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms

biotite /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/ (n)
黑云母
  (mineral) A dark brown mica; it is a mixed aluminosilicate and fluoride of potassium, magnesium and iron.

biotope (n)
生存空间
  A geographical area that has a uniform biological environment and a uniform distribution of plants and animals

bioweapon /ˈbaɪ.oʊˌwɛ.pən/ /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌwɛ.pən/ (n)
生物武器
  Any weapon designed to be used in biological warfare.

biphobia /ˈbaɪˌfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈbaɪˌfəʊbiːə/ (n)
雙性戀恐懼症
  Antipathy towards bisexuals.

bipulmonary (adj)
双肺
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to both lungs.

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
樺樹
  A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ [bəɪd] [bɝˑɖ] (n)
鸟, 鳥
  A member of the class of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs.

bird cherry (n)
稠李
  Any of several species of cherry trees sometimes grouped in the subgenus Prunus subg. Padus or section Prunus sect. Laurocerasus of Prunus subg. Cerasus.
  Prunus pensylvanica of North America (vernacular names: fire cherry, pin cherry, and red cherry).

bird of prey (n)
猛禽
  A carnivorous bird that hunts for its food, especially one that preys on land vertebrates.

birdbrain /ˈbɚd.bɹeɪn/ /ˈbɜː(ɹ)d.bɹeɪn/ (n)
雀
  (colloquial) Someone who is not intelligent.

birdie /ˈbɜːdi/ /ˈbɝdi/ (n)
小鳥
  (often, childish) A (little) bird; a birdling.

birdlife (n)
鸟类
  The birds (e.g. of an area) collectively.

birds of a feather flock together (proverb)
物以类聚
  (idiomatic) People of similar character, background or taste tend to congregate or associate with one another; it is easier to establish friendships with people that one has a lot in common with.

birdsong (n)
歌声
  (ornithology) A vocalisation made by a bird for the purposes of courtship.

birdwatching /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
观鸟
  Observing or identifying wild birds in their natural environment.

biretta (n)
四角帽
  A square cap, originally with four ridges across the top, surmounted by a tuft, worn by Roman Catholic clergy (and by some in the Anglican Church). A three-sided biretta is worn by Roman Catholic clergy for liturgical celebrations.

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ (n)
出生
  (uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment.
  (countable) An instance of childbirth.
  (countable) A beginning or start; a point of origin.

birth canal (n)
產道
  (anatomy, sometimes, euphemistic) The combined vagina and cervix, when the cervix dilates during birth to form a continuous tube with the vagina.

birth certificate (n)
出生证明书
  An official document certifying the details of a an individual's birth, indicating the name, date, and parents' names, and details such as parents' occupation and religion.

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (n)
生日
  The anniversary of the day on which something is created.

birthday cake (n)
生日蛋糕
  A cake, often iced and decorated, made to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthday suit (n)
一丝不挂
  (idiom, often, humorous) Nakedness, unclothed skin; an exposure of a human's natural anatomy without clothing.

birthmark (n)
痣
  A mark on the skin formed before birth.

birthrate (n)
出生率
  The ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year

biscuit /ˈbis.kwɪt/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ (n)
餅乾
  (UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sometimes, Canada, rare) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm; a cookie.
饼干
  (nautical) The "bread" formerly supplied to naval ships, which was made with very little water, kneaded into flat cakes, and slowly baked, and which often became infested with weevils.
  A form of unglazed earthenware.

bisector /ˈbaɪˌsɛktɚ/ (n)
二等分線
  (geometry) A line or curve that bisects or divides a line segment, angle, or other figure into two equal parts.

bisexual /-sjʊ(ə)l/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃ(əw).əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃ(ʊ)l/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃʊ.əl/ (adj)
双性恋的
  (of humans, or, other animals) Sexually attracted to both same-gendered and different-gendered partners. Similar to pansexual

bisexual /-sjʊ(ə)l/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃ(əw).əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃ(ʊ)l/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃʊ.əl/ (n)
双性恋的
  A person who is bisexual.

bisexuality (n)
双性恋
  (of humans or other animals) The state of being sexually or romantically attracted to members of either sex or gender.
  (chiefly, botany) The state of being .

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ (n)
主教
  (Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
象
  (chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ (n)
铋, 鉍
  A chemical element (symbol Bi) with an atomic number of 83: a brittle silvery-white metal.

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ /ˈbaɪ̯zən/ (n)
欧洲野牛
  A large, wild bovid of the genus Bison.

bisque /bɪsk/ (n)
汤
  A thick creamy soup made from fish, shellfish, meat or vegetables.
饼干
  (ceramics) A form of unglazed earthenware; biscuit.

bissextile /bɑɪˈsɛks.tɑɪl/ /bɑɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛks.taɪəl/ /bɪˈsɛks.təl/ /bɪˈsɛkstɪl/ (adj)
闰年的
  Having an intercalary day, particularly the quadrennial leap day of the Julian and Gregorian calendars traditionally placed as a "second sixth" day before March 1st.

bit /bɪt/ (n)
嚼子
  A piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal.
位
  (mathematics, computing) A binary digit, generally represented as a 1 or 0.
  (computing) The smallest unit of storage in a digital computer, consisting of a binary digit.
块
  A small amount of something.
分钟
  (informal) Specifically, a small amount of time.
份
  A portion of something.
胡子
  The part of a key which enters the lock and acts upon the bolt and tumblers.

bit by bit (adv)
逐漸
  A small amount at a time

bit of skirt (n)
裙
  (UK, _, slang, offensive) A woman, when regarded as a sexual object.

bitch /bɪt͡ʃ/ /bɪʃ/ (n)
母狗
  (dated, or, specialised, dog-breeding) A female dog or other canine, particularly a recent mother.
  (vulgar, offensive) A despicable or disagreeable, aggressive person, usually a woman. [from 15th c.]

bitch slap (n)
掴

bitcoin /ˈbɪtˌkɔɪn/ (n)
比特币
  (countable) A unit of the bitcoin cryptocurrency.

bite /baɪt/ (n)
咬
  The act of biting.
  The wound left behind after having been bitten.
口
  A piece of food of a size that would be produced by biting; a mouthful.

bite /baɪt/ (v)
咬
  (transitive) To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
  (transitive) To hold something by clamping one's teeth.
  (intransitive) To attack with the teeth.
买
  (intransitive) To cause a smarting sensation; to have a property which causes such a sensation; to be pungent.

bite me (interjection)
干你
  (idiomatic, slang, offensive) An expression of discontent or aggravation to another party.

bite one's style (v)
模擬
  To emulate, copy, imitate

biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
波音
  Causing a stinging sensation.
  Cutting or incisive.
  Tending to bite.

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] (adj)
苦
  Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
  Cynical and resentful.
严格
  Harsh, piercing or stinging.

bitter orange (n)
苦橙
  A citrus tree of the species Citrus limetta.

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ (n)
小苇鳽
  Several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae.

bitumen /baɪˈtumən/ /bɪˈtjumən/ /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ /ˈbɪt͡ʃ.ʊ.mɪn/ (n)
瀝青
  A sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum, burning with a bright flame. It occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, as on the shores of the Dead and Caspian Seas. It is used in cements, in the construction of pavements, etc.; Mineral pitch.

bizarre /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ (adj)
奇怪
  Strangely unconventional; highly unusual and different from common experience, often in an extravagant, fantastic, and/or conspicuous way.

blabber /ˈblæb.ɚ/ (n)
愛說閒話的人
  A person who blabs; a tattler; a telltale.

black /blæk/ (adj)
黑
  (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
  (US, UK, South Africa) Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
  (sometimes capitalized) Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
  (of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
  (board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
  Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
  Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
  (taxonomy, especially) Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.

black /blæk/ (n)
黑, 黑色
  (countable, and, uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
  (British, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.

black beetle (n)
蟑蜋
  The oriental cockroach, Blatta orientalis (a large roach from the family Blattidae).

black bile (n)
惆悵

black bloc (n)
黑塊
  Any group of individuals who join a protest or demonstration, wearing black clothing including items to protect and/or conceal their faces and often engaging in violence and vandalism; the tactic of forming and participating in such a group.

black box (n)
黑箱
  (informal, aviation) A flight recorder; the brightly colored cockpit voice recorders and flight data recorders in an aircraft designed to aid in determining the cause of an accident.
  A theoretical construct or device with known input and output characteristics but unknown method of operation.

black child (n)
黑孩子
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

black coal (n)
烟煤
  high-quality coal

black coffee (n)
清咖啡
  Coffee served as a beverage without cream or milk.

black flag (n)
海盗旗
  A flag with a black color, used as a symbol of anarchism.

black francolin (n)
黑鷓鴣
  A game bird in the francolin family (Francolinus francolinus, of south and southwestern Asia)

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ (n)
黑洞
  (astronomy) A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star. [from 20th c.]

black ice (n)
黑冰
  A smooth, barely visible, and dangerously slippery film of ice, usually over a dark surface, such as rock or pavement.

black kite (n)
黑鸢
  A species of kite, Milvus migrans, widely distributed throughout the Old World.

black market (n)
黑市
  Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls.

black panther /blak ˈpænθə/ /ˈblæk ˈpænθɚ/ (n)
黑豹
  A melanistic colour variant of the leopard (Panthera pardus) or the jaguar (Panthera onca).

black poplar (n)
楊樹
  Any of species Populus nigra of poplars found in Europe, southwest and central Asia, and northwest Africa.

black powder (n)
火药
  A simple form of gunpowder, consisting of a mixture of saltpetre, charcoal, and sulfur.

black pudding (n)
血腸

black radish (n)
长羽裂萝卜
  A root vegetable of the family Brassicaceae cultivated for its edible root that has a tough black or dull brown skin and white flesh, Raphanus sativus var. niger

black sheep (n)
原始的
  (idiomatic) A nonconformist; an unusual or unconventional person, who may be rejected or disdained by others for this reason.
不合群的人
  (idiomatic) A person who is not wholesome, honest, or trustworthy.

black swan /blæk ˈswɑn/ /blæk ˈswɒn/ (n)
黑天鹅
  Cygnus atratus, a swan with black plumage and a red bill which is endemic to Australia. [from c. 1700]
  Something believed impossible or not to exist, especially if an example is subsequently found; also, something extremely rare; a rara avis.

black tea (n)
赤汤茶, 红茶
  Tea leaves which have been "fermented" (actually, oxidized) before drying to enhance their flavour (cf. green tea).

black widow (n)
黑寡妇
  Any of several species of venomous and potentially deadly spiders, particularly Latrodectus spp..
  A woman who kills one or more of her lovers.

black-and-white (adj)
黑白
  Of art, a photograph or photography, using shades of grey rather than shades of any other color.

black-eyed pea (n)
牛豆
  The edible seed of these plants.

black-headed gull (n)
红嘴鸥
  A small gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus, which breeds in much of Europe and Asia, and also in coastal eastern Canada.

black-legged kittiwake (n)
三趾鷗
  A seabird species in the gull family Laridae, Rissa tridactyla.

black-throated diver (n)
黑喉潛鳥
  Gavia arctica, a medium-sized member of the loon or diver family that breeds in Eurasia, with grey head, black throat, white underparts and chequered black-and-white mantle.

blackberry /ˈblækbəɹi/ /ˈblækbɛɹi/ /ˈblækbɹi/ (n)
黑莓
  A fruit-bearing shrub of the aggregate species Rubus fruticosus and some hybrids.

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ (n)
乌鸫, 烏鶇
  A common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere.

blackboard /ˈblækboɹd/ /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ (n)
黑板
  A large flat surface, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased; a chalkboard.

blackbody (n)
黑体
  (physics) a theoretical body, approximated by a hole in a hollow black sphere, that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation and reflects none; it has a characteristic emission spectrum

blackcurrant /ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/ (n)
黑加仑
  The berry borne by this shrub.

blacken /ˈblækən/ (v)
弄脏
  To defame or sully.

blackjack /ˈblækd͡ʒæk/ (n)
二十一
  (card games) A common gambling card game in casinos, where the object is to get as close to 21 without going over.

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ (n)
黑名單
  (legal, computing) A list or set of people or entities to be shunned or banned, disallowed or blocked.

blackmail /ˈblæk.ˌmeɪl/ (n)
勒索
  The extortion of money or favours by threats of public accusation, exposure, or censure.

blackness /ˈblæknəs/ (n)
黑
  The state or quality of being black in colour.

blackout /ˈblæk.aʊt/ /ˈblæk.ʌʊt/ (n)
昏迷
  A temporary loss of consciousness.
白
  A temporary loss of memory.

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ (n)
铁匠
  A person who forges iron.

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblædɚ/ (n)
膀胱
  (zoology) A flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases.
氣囊
  (botany) A hollow, inflatable organ of a plant.
球膽
  The inflatable bag inside various balls used in sports, such as footballs and rugby balls.

blade /bleɪd/ (n)
刀片
  The (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts.

blame /bleɪm/ (n)
毛病
  (computing) A source control feature that can show which user was responsible for a particular portion of the source code.

blameworthy /ˈbleɪmˌwɚði/ /ˈbleɪmˌwɜː(ɹ)ði/ (adj)
有罪
  Deserving blame or censure; reprehensible.

bland /blænd/ (adj)
軟
  Having a soothing effect; not irritating or stimulating.
朋友
  (now, _, rare) Mild; soft, gentle, balmy; smooth in manner; suave.

blank /blæŋk/ (adj)
无表情
  (archaic) White or pale; without colour.
干
  Free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in

blank /blæŋk/ (n)
白色
  An empty space; a void, for example on a paper [since the 16th century].
时期
  The space character; the character resulting from pressing the space bar on a keyboard.

blank /blæŋk/ (v)
取消
  (transitive) To make void; to erase.

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (n)
毯子
  A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ (n)
褻瀆
  An act of irreverence or contempt toward a god or toward something considered sacred; an impious act, utterance, view, etc.

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ (n)
爆炸
  An explosive charge for blasting.

blasted /ˈblaː.stɪd/ /ˈblæs.tɪd/ /ˈblɑː.stɪd/ (adj)
死了
  (heraldry, of a, tree, bush, etc) Whose branches bear no leaves; leafless.

blastema (n)
胚基
  (physiology) A clump of undifferentiated cells or blasts, from which an organ or body part will develop, either during the normal growth of an embryo or in the regeneration of a lost body part.

blastomere (n)
卵裂球
  (biology) Any cell that results from division of a fertilized egg.

blastula (n)
囊胚
  (embryology) An early form in the development of an embryo, consisting of a spherical layer of cells filled with fluid; a blastosphere.

blatant /ˈbleɪtənt/ (adj)
明确
  Obvious, on show; unashamed; loudly obtrusive or offensive.

blaze /bleɪz/ (n)
火
  A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light.

blaze /bleɪz/ (v)
燃烧
  (intransitive) To be on fire, especially producing bright flames.

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ (n)
纹章
  (heraldry) A coat of arms or a banner depicting a coat of arms.

bleak /bliːk/ (adj)
苍白
  Without color; pale; pallid.
沙漠
  Desolate and exposed; swept by cold winds.
哀伤
  Unhappy; cheerless; miserable; emotionally desolate.

bleak /bliːk/ (n)
欧白鱼
  A small European river fish (Alburnus alburnus), of the family Cyprinidae.

bleakness (n)
悲傷
  The characteristic of being bleak.

bleary /ˈblɪəɹi/ /ˈblɪɹi/ (adj)
累
  Tired, having senses dulled by exhaustion.

blech /blɛk/ /blɛx/ (interjection)
呸
  (slang) An imitation of the sound of gagging, used to express disgust or disdain.

bleed /ˈbliːd/ (n)
边
  (printing) A narrow edge around a page layout, to be printed but cut off afterwards (added to allow for slight misalignment, especially with pictures that should run to the edge of the finished sheet).

bleed /ˈbliːd/ (v)
使洁净
  (transitive) To remove air bubbles from a pipe containing other fluids.

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ (n)
出血
  The flow or loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel.

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ (n)
污跡
  A small flaw which spoils the appearance of something, a stain, a spot.

blend /blɛnd/ (n)
混合物
  A mixture of two or more things.

blend /blɛnd/ (v)
混
  (transitive) To mingle; to mix; to unite intimately; to pass or shade insensibly into each other.
  (obsolete) To pollute by mixture or association; to spoil or corrupt; to blot; to stain.

blender /ˈblɛn.də/ /ˈblɛn.dɚ/ (n)
混合器
  A machine with sharp rotating blades in a bowl, for mashing, crushing, or liquefying food ingredients.

bless /blɛs/ (v)
[[#
  (Perl, _, programming, transitive, past tense only blessed) To turn (a reference) into an object.

bless you /ˈblɛs juː/ (interjection)
一百歲
  (idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark.

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ (n)
[[#
  Some kind of divine or supernatural aid, or reward.

blight /blaɪt/ (n)
害人虫
  (pathology, dated) A diseased condition of the face or skin; specifically, bleeding under the conjunctiva of the eye, a form of skin rash, or a palsy of the face due to cold.
  Something that impedes development or growth, or spoils any other aspect of life.

blimp /blɪmp/ (n)
飞艇
  (aviation) An airship constructed with a non-rigid lifting agent container.

blind /blaɪnd/ (adj)
盲
  (not comparable) Unable to see, or only partially able to see.

blind /blaɪnd/ (n)
百葉窗
  A movable covering for a window to keep out light, made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass.

blind spot (n)
盲点
  The place where the optic nerve attaches to the retina, and so where the retina cannot detect light.
盲目性
  (figuratively) An inability to recognize a fact or think clearly about a certain topic, especially because of a prejudice.
陌生人
  (figuratively) A subject or area about which one is uninformed or misinformed, often because of a prejudice or lack of appreciation.

blindfold /ˈblaɪndfəʊld/ (n)
繃帶
  A covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes, blocking light to the eyes.
帆
  (sometimes, figurative) Anything that obscures the vision.

blindness /ˈblaɪndnəs/ (n)
盲目性
  The condition of being blind; unable to see.

blip /blɪp/ (n)
句号
  (electronics) A small dot registered on electronic equipment, such as a radar or oscilloscope screen.

bliss /blɪs/ (n)
得体
  Perfect happiness.

blissful (adj)
奇妙
  Extremely happy; full of joy; experiencing, indicating, causing, or characterized by bliss.

blister /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɪstɚ/ (n)
膀胱
  A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.
  A bubble, as on a painted surface.

blistering (adj)
尖
  Very hot.
  Very fast.

blithe /blaɪð/ /blaɪθ/ (adj)
漫不经心的
  Casually careless or indifferent; showing a lack of concern; nonchalant.
开心
  (chiefly, Scotland, elsewhere, _, dated, or, literary) Cheerful, happy.

blitz /blɪts/ (n)
閃電戰
  (countable) A swift and overwhelming attack or effort.

blitzkrieg (n)
閃電戰
  A fast military offensive, typically involving a large and highly mobile tank force with air support.

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ (n)
暴風雪
  A large snowstorm accompanied by strong winds and greatly reduced visibility caused by blowing snow.
山
  (figuratively) A large amount of paperwork.

blob /blɑb/ /blɒb/ (n)
面团
  A shapeless or amorphous mass; a vague shape or amount, especially of a liquid or semisolid substance; a clump, group or collection that lacks definite shape.

bloc /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (n)
联合
  A group of voters or politicians who share common goals.
  A group of countries acting together for political or economic goals, an alliance: e.g., the eastern bloc, the western bloc, a trading bloc, the Eurozone, the European Union.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (n)
公寓
令
  A set of sheets (of paper) joined together at one end, forming a cuboid shape.
立方體
  A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance.
島
  A contiguous group of urban lots of property, typically several acres in extent, not crossed by public streets.
  The distance from one street to another in a city or suburb that is built (approximately) to a grid pattern.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ (v)
堵塞
  (transitive) To fill or obstruct (something) so that it is not possible to pass.

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ (v)
堵塞
  (transitive) To create a blockade against.

blockchain (n)
区块链
  A shared record of past transactions in a distributed network, typically used for cryptocurrency. [from 2010s]

blockhead (n)
傻子
  (colloquial) A stupid person.

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ (n)
博客
  (Internet) A website that allows users to reflect, share opinions, and discuss various topics in the form of an online journal, sometimes letting readers comment on their posts. Most blogs are written in a slightly informal tone (personal journals, news, businesses, etc.)

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ (n)
博主
  (Internet) A contributor to a blog (from weblog) or online journal.

blogpost (n)
票
  (Internet) An entry posted to a blog.

bloke /bloʊk/ /bləʊk/ (n)
男生
  (Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, informal) A fellow, a man; especially an ordinary man, a man on the street. [From 1847]

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ (n)
血液, 血
  A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.
  A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. (See blood relative, blood relation.)
血液
  (medicine, countable) A blood test or blood sample.

blood brother (n)
兄弟
  (by extension) An unrelated male considered to share such a strong relationship generally.

blood clot (n)
血栓
  (hematology, pathology) A clot formed from platelets and other elements; that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.

blood drive (n)
捐血 juān xùe
  An activity, usually charitable, in which persons are requested to donate blood, either to maintain a general supply or in response to a specific shortage or emergency.

blood is thicker than water (proverb)
血浓于水
  (family, idiomatic) Family relations and loyalties are stronger than relationships with people who are not family members.

blood loss (n)
出血
  (pathology) the loss of blood caused by heavy bleeding

blood orange (n)
血橙
  A type of orange (a variety of Citrus sinensis) notable for its dark, crimson red flesh.

blood plasma (n)
血浆
  (hematology) The clear fluid portion of blood in which the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are suspended; forms serum upon clotting.

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
血压
  The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition.

blood relation (n)
同族
  A person who is relation through birth, as opposed to marriage or adoption.

blood sausage (n)
糯米肠
  A cooked sausage made out of meat (most often pork), blood and various other regional ingredients.

blood sugar (n)
血糖
  (medicine, physiology) Glucose in the blood.

blood transfusion (n)
輸血
  (medicine) The taking of blood from one individual and inserting it or blood-based products into the circulatory system of another.

blood type /ˈblʌd taɪp/ (n)
血型
  Any classification of human blood by the presence or absence of various antigens in a person’s red blood cells.
  One of eight possible classifications within the ABO and Rh blood group systems, commonly used to determine a person's compatibility for blood transfusion.

blood vessel (n)
血管
  (anatomy) A component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.

bloodhound /ˈblʌd.haʊnd/ (n)
侦探
  (figurative) A detective or other person skilled at finding people or clues.

bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ (n)
血流
  The flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ (adj)
該死的
  (informal, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, Hawaii, mildly, _) Used as an intensifier.

bloom /bluːm/ (n)
放大鏡
  The spongy mass of metal formed in a furnace by the smelting process.
花朵
  (figuratively) A state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor; an opening to higher perfection, analogous to that of buds into blossoms.
  (mineralogy) A bright-hued variety of some minerals.
天鹅绒
  The delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves, as on grapes, plums, etc.
帆
  (culinary) A white area of cocoa butter that forms on the surface of chocolate when warmed and cooled.

bloomers (n)
灯笼裤
  (informal) Women’s underpants with short legs; knickers or drawers.

blooper /ˈblu.pɚ/ /ˈbluː.pə/ (n)
青蛙
  (informal) A blunder, an error.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒs.əm/ /ˈblɔs.əm/ (n)
花
  A flower, especially one indicating that a fruit tree is fruiting; (collectively) a mass of such flowers.
  The state or season of producing such flowers.

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒs.əm/ /ˈblɔs.əm/ (v)
开
  (intransitive) To have, or open into, blossoms; to bloom.

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ (n)
缎纹
  A blemish, spot or stain made by a coloured substance.

blot out (v)
去世
  (transitive) To make indecipherable; to obliterate.

blotch /blɑt͡ʃ/ /blɒtʃ/ (n)
缎纹
  An uneven patch of color or discoloration.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ (v)
吹
  (intransitive) To produce an air current.

blow out (v)
熄滅
  (slang) To sing out, sing out loud.

blow over (v)
击落
  To be knocked down by wind.
升級
  (idiomatic) To pass naturally; to go away; to calm down or subside.

blow the whistle (v)
吹口哨
  (team sports) To make a piercing sound which signals a referee's action or the end of a game.

blow up (v)
激增
  (slang) To suddenly get very angry, to lose one's temper.

blower /ˈbləʊɚ/ (n)
电风扇
  Any device that blows; often, especially, a furnace component or a supercharger.

blowjob /ˈbloʊd͡ʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ (n)
口交
  (sex, vulgar, slang) An act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo).

blubber /ˈblʊbə/ /ˈblʊbəɹ/ /ˈblʌbə/ /ˈblʌbəɹ/ /ˈblʌbɚ/ (n)
脂肪組織
脂肪
  A fatty layer of adipose tissue found immediately beneath the epidermis.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ (adj)
蓝
  (particle physics) Having a color charge of blue.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ (n)
蓝
  Anything coloured blue, especially to distinguish it from similar objects differing only in color.

blue cheese /blu ˈtʃiz/ /bluː ˈtʃiːz/ (n)
蓝干酪
  A kind of cheese made with bluish mold in it.

blue giant (n)
蓝超巨星
  (star) a very hot and very luminous star that emits visible light in the blue portion of the spectrum

blue hour (n)
華燈初上
  The period of twilight when the Sun is approximately 4-8° below the horizon and the sky is within a range of blue colors.

blue mussel (n)
蓝贝
  A medium-sized edible mussel, Mytilus edulis, found on the North Atlantic coast of North America, Europe, and in other temperate and polar waters around the world.

blue state (n)
蓝州
  (idiomatic, US politics) A state of the United States voting Democratic in a given election, or tending to vote Democratic in general.

blue whale (n)
蓝鲸
  A whale (Balaenoptera musculus), blue in color and the largest known living animal.

blue-eyed (adj)
清白
  Naive; innocent; ingenuous.

blue-eyed boy (n)
宠儿
  (idiomatic, informal, usually, derogatory) The favourite, especially a young one, of especially someone in power; a fair-haired boy (US), (Australian)

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
藍莓
  (countable) An edible round berry, belonging to the cowberry group (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus), with flared crowns at the end, that turns blue on ripening.
  (countable) The shrub of the above-mentioned berry.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour.

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ (n)
植物
  (architecture, engineering, by extension) A detailed technical drawing (now often in some electronically storable and transmissible form).

blues /bluːz/ (n)
悲哀
  (usually, in the plural, informal) A feeling of sadness or depression.

bluff /blʌf/ (n)
悬崖
  A high, steep bank, for example by a river or the sea, or beside a ravine or plain; a cliff with a broad face.

blunt /blʌnt/ (adj)
蘭姆酒
  Having a thick edge or point; not sharp.
二百五
  Dull in understanding; slow of discernment; opposed to acute.

blunt /blʌnt/ (n)
韭蔥
  (smoking, slang, US) A marijuana cigar.

bluntly /ˈblʌntli/ (adv)
意外
  In a blunt manner; without delicacy, or the usual forms of civility.

blur /ˈblɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
拭除
  To make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim.

blurb /blɝ(ː)b/ (n)
封四
  A short description of a book, film, or other work, written and used for promotional purposes.

blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/ (adj)
懵
  (figuratively) Not clear; lacking well-defined boundaries.

blush /blʌʃ/ (n)
红色
  An act of blushing; a pink or red glow on the face caused by embarrassment, shame, shyness, love, etc.
胭脂
  (uncountable, countable) A sort of makeup, frequently a powder, used to redden the cheeks.
鮭魚
  A color between pink and cream.

blustery (adj)
暴风雨的
  Blowing in loud and abrupt bursts.

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ (n)
公豬
  A male pig.
  A male guinea pig.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ (n)
木板
  A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making.
碟
  A device (e.g., switchboard) containing electrical switches and other controls and designed to control lights, sound, telephone connections, etc.
黑板
  Short for blackboard, whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, message board (on the Internet), bulletin board, etc.
委员会
  A committee that manages the business of an organization, e.g., a board of directors.
抚恤金
  (uncountable) Regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging.
旗子
  (nautical) The side of a ship.

board up (v)
禁止
  (transitive) To block doors or windows with boards, either to prevent access or as protection from storms, etc.

boarder /ˈbo(ː)ɹdɚ/ /ˈboədə/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔːdə/ (n)
海盜
  (nautical) A sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding her, or one repelling such attempts by an enemy.

boarding house (n)
抚恤金
  A private house in which paying residents are provided with accommodation and meals.
寄宿学校
  A boarding school building where boarders live during term time.

boarding school /bɔɹdɪŋ ˈskul/ /bɔːdɪŋ ˈskuːl/ (n)
寄宿学校
  A school which provides board and lodging as well as tuition, with students going home during the weekends or between terms.

boards /bo(ː)ɹdz/ /boədz/ /bɔːdz/ /bɔːɹdz/ (n)
籬笆
  Structure around a rink for ice hockey.

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ (v)
吹牛
  (intransitive) To brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself.

boastful /ˈbəʊstf(ə)l/ /ˈbəʊstfʊl/ (adj)
吹嘘
  Tending to boast or brag.

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ (n)
船, 艇
  A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.

bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ (n)
铅
  The dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line.

bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ (v)
搖晃
  (intransitive) To move gently and vertically, in either a single motion or repeatedly up and down, at or near the surface of a body of water, or similar medium.

bob haircut (n)
四方形
  A women's haircut in which both the bangs and back are cut in a straight line, with the back generally off the neck.

bobbin (n)
易拉罐
  In a sewing machine, the small spool that holds the lower thread.

bobcat /ˈbɒb.kæt/ /ˈbɔb.kæt/ (n)
短尾貓
  A North American wildcat, Lynx rufus, having tufted ears and a short tail.

bobsleigh (n)
有舵雪橇
  (UK) The sled used in the sport of bobsleigh.

bocce /ˈbɑt͡ʃi/ (n)
地板滾球
  (sports, uncountable) A game, similar to bowls or pétanque, played on a long, narrow, dirt-covered court

bodhicitta (n)
菩提心, 道意
  The bodhisattva path to nirvana.

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/ (n)
菩提萨埵
  (Buddhism) A person who has taken specific lay or monastic vows and who is on the road to perfect knowledge; specifically, one who foregoes personal nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment.
  (Buddhism) An enlightened being existing in a form of existence beyond the ordinary forms of physical reality understood and acknowledged by scientific thought, resembling the Western notion of angels, but with a wealth of its own nuances and expectations. These include the compassionate working for enlightenment of all sentient beings.

bodily /ˈbɑdɪli/ /ˈbɒdɪli/ (adj)
身
  Of, relating to, or concerning the body.

bodily fluid (n)
體液
  (anatomy) Any liquid portion of the body, such as blood, urine, semen, saliva, especially when expelled.

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] (n)
身体
  The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul. [from 13th c.]
  The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism. [from 9th c.]
  An organisation, company or other authoritative group. [from 17th c.]
  Any physical object or material thing. [from 14th c.]

body hair (n)
毛
  (anatomy) Hair of the body; in particular, androgenic hair, to the exclusion of facial hair and the hair atop one's head.

body of water (n)
水域
  Any significant accumulation of water, usually covering the Earth or another planet, such as an ocean, a river, lake or a bay.

body shop (n)
車體風格
  (US) A workshop in which damage to the bodywork of cars is repaired.

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ (n)
健美运动
  A sport in which the aesthetics of muscular development is the basis for competition.
車體風格
  (dated) Work done to construct or repair the body of an automobile.

bodywork (n)
车身
  The exterior body of a motor vehicle.

boffin /ˈbɑfɪn/ /ˈbɒfɪn/ (n)
科學家 科学家
  (Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, informal) An engineer or scientist, especially one engaged in technological or military research. [from 1930s]

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ (n)
沼澤
  (uncountable) The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland.

bog bilberry /bɒɡ ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ (n)
𣛭柿
  A shrub native of the cool temperate areas of northern hemisphere, Vaccinium uliginosum, and the berry of that shrub.

bog roll (n)
衛生紙
  (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, vulgar ) toilet paper.
  (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, vulgar) a roll of toilet paper.

bogue /boʊɡ/ (n)
牛眼鯛
  A species of seabream fish native to the eastern Atlantic (Boops boops).

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ (adj)
骗子
  Counterfeit or fake; not genuine.
丑
  (computing, slang) Incorrect, useless, or broken.

bohrium /ˈbɔːɹiəm/ (n)
𨨏
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bh) with an atomic number of 107.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ (v)
煮
  (ambitransitive) To cook in boiling water.

boil down (v)
減少
  (transitive) To reduce (to the most central elements or ingredients: to the essence, core, or implication for action).

boiled egg (n)
煮鸡蛋
  An egg which has been cooked in the shell in boiling water. It can be hard-boiled or soft-boiled.

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ (n)
锅炉
  A device consisting of a heat source and a tank for storing hot water, typically for space heating, domestic hot water etc., disregarding the source of heat.

boiler suit (n)
青蛙
  A one-piece suit combining trousers and jacket, worn for heavy or hot manual labour.

boink /bɔɪŋk/ (v)
肏
  (ambitransitive, informal) To have sexual intercourse (with); to bonk.

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ /ˈbɔɪstɹəs/ (adj)
高声
  Full of energy; exuberant; noisy.
动物
  Having or resembling animal exuberance.

bok choy /ˌbɒkˈt͡ʃɔɪ/ (n)
大白菜
  Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis, an East Asian leafy vegetable related to the Western cabbage.

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
勇敢
  Courageous, daring.
胖
  (typography, of, _, typefaces) Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface.

boll /boʊl/ /bɒl/ (n)
种子
包
  The rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant.

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ (n)
系缆桩
  A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes.

bollock /ˈbɒ.lək/ (n)
卵
  (British, Irish, vulgar, chiefly, in the plural) A testicle.

bollock /ˈbɒ.lək/ (v)
使腐烂
  (British, transitive, vulgar, slang) To reprimand severely and grossly.

bollocks /ˈbɒ.ləks/ (n)
放屁
  (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, vulgar) Nonsense or information deliberately intended to mislead.

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbɒlstə/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ /;/ [ˈbɒʊlstə] (n)
长枕
  A large cushion or pillow, usually cylindrical in shape.

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbɒlstə/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ /;/ [ˈbɒʊlstə] (v)
生長
  (transitive, often, figurative) To brace, reinforce, secure, or support.

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] (n)
弩箭
  A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
闩
  A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
螺栓
  A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
  An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.
闪电
  A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ /bəʊlt/ [bɔʊɫt] (v)
消
  (intransitive) To flee, to depart, to accelerate away suddenly.

bolt from the blue (n)
晴天霹雳 晴天霹靂
  A complete surprise; something totally unexpected.

bolus /ˈbəʊləs/ (n)
碗
  A round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ (n)
炸弹, 炸彈
  An explosive device used or intended as a weapon, (especially) one dropped from an aircraft.

bombardment (n)
炮击
  the act of bombing, especially towns or cities
  (physics) the incidence of an intense stream of high-energy particles directed at a substance
轟擊 轰击
  heavy artillery fire

bombe /bɒm(b)/ (n)
炸弹
  A dessert made from ice cream frozen in a (generally spherical or hemispherical) mold.
  (computing) An electromechanical device used in early cryptanalysis.

bomber /ˈbɑmɚ/ /ˈbɒmə(ɹ)/ (n)
轰炸机
  (aviation, military) A military aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.

bombing /ˈbɒmɪŋ/ (n)
轟炸
  The action of dropping bombs from the air.

bombshell (n)
泵
  A bomb or artillery shell designed to explode on impact.
炸弹
  (figurative) Something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational.
  (by extension) Someone who is very attractive; a sex symbol.

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
慢慢吃
  Used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat.

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ (interjection)
一路平安
  Used to wish someone a good journey.

bona fide /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ /ˈboʊnəˌfiːdeɪ/ /ˈbɑnə.faɪd/ /ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/ /ˌbəʊ.nəˈfaɪ.di/ (adj)
真
誠意
  In good faith; sincere; without deception or ulterior motive.

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ (n)
義務
  (finance) A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture.
部
  (often, in the plural) A physical connection which binds, a band.
结合
  An emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together, as in a friendship; a tie.
  A binding agreement, a covenant.
器官系統
  (construction) In building, a specific pattern of bricklaying, based on overlapping rows or layers to give strength.

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ (v)
扎
  (transitive) To connect, secure or tie with a bond; to bind.

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
奴隶制度
  The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery.

bondman (n)
奴隶
  A man who is bound in servitude.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ (n)
骨, 骨头
  (uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
  (countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
  A bone of a fish; a fishbone.
  (American football, informal) The wishbone formation.

bone marrow (n)
髓
  (anatomy) The fatty vascular tissue that fills the cavities of bones, being the place where new blood cells are produced.

bone-idle (adj)
惰
  (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, idiomatic) Utterly lazy.

bonfire /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə/ /ˈbɔn-/ (n)
營火
  A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal.
  A fire lit outdoors to burn unwanted items; originally (historical) , heretics or other offenders, or banned books; now, generally agricultural or garden waste, or rubbish.

bongo /ˈbɑŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɒŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
邦哥鼓
  A striped bovine mammal found in Africa, Tragelaphus eurycerus.
  Either of a pair of small drums of Cuban origin, played by beating with the hands.

bonk /bɑŋk/ /bɒŋk/ /bɔŋk/ (n)
疙瘩
  (informal, countable) A bump on the head.
冲击
  (informal, countable) Any minor collision or blow.

bonk /bɑŋk/ /bɒŋk/ /bɔŋk/ (v)
肏
  (informal) To strike or collide with something.

bonkers /ˈbɑŋkɚz/ /ˈbɒŋkəz/ (adj)
傻
  (informal, especially, Britain) Mad; crazy.

bonnet /ˈbɑn.ɪt/ /ˈbɒn.ɪt/ (n)
贝雷帽
  A traditional Scottish woollen brimless cap; a bunnet.

bonobo /bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/ /bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/ /ˈbɒ.nəˌboʊ̯/ (n)
倭黑猩猩
  The pygmy chimpanzee, Pan paniscus, from Africa south of the Congo river.

bonsai /ˈbɑnsaɪ/ /ˈbɑnzaɪ/ /ˈbɒnsaɪ/ (v)
盆景
  (transitive) To make into a bonsai by restricting the roots and pruning.

bonsho (n)
佛鐘
  (Buddhism, musical instrument) A very large bell used in Buddhist temples in Japan to mark time and call monks in for prayer.

bonze /ˈbɒnz/ (n)
僧
  A Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia.

bonzer /ˈbɒnzə/ (adj)
优秀
  (Australia, NZ, informal) Remarkable; wonderful; excellent; terrific.

boo hoo (interjection)
嗚嗚
  The sound of crying.

boob /ˈbuːb/ (n)
咪咪
  (colloquial, slang, usually, plural) A breast, especially that of an adult or adolescent female human.

booby /ˈbuːbi/ (n)
傻子
  A stupid person.
乳房
  (colloquial) A breast.
疯狂的
  Any of various large tropical seabirds from the genera Sula and Papasula in the gannet family Sulidae, traditionally considered to be stupid.

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ (n)
煙頭
  (US, Canada, Philippines, slang) A piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from a nostril.

book /buːk/ /bʉk/ /bʊk/ (n)
书, 書
  A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] (n)
书架
  A piece of furniture for the storage and display of books.

booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ (n)
預訂
  A reservation for a service, such as travel or hotel accommodation.

bookkeeper /bʌʔˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ (n)
會計員
  (accounting) A person responsible for keeping records or documents, such as of a business.

bookkeeping /ˈbʊkˌkiːpɪŋ/ (n)
[[#
  (accounting) The skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses.

bookmark /ˈbʊk.mɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
书签
  A strip of material used to mark a place in a book.
  (computing) A record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it.

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ (n)
书店
  A business that sells books.

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ (n)
书架
  A shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference.

bookshop (n)
书店
  A shop that sells books.

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ (n)
书呆子
  Any of various insects that infest books.
  (figurative) An avid book reader.

boom /bum/ /buːm/ (n)
乔木
  (sailing) A spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour.
矛
  A horizontal member of a crane or derrick, used for lifting.

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ (n)
回飞棒
  A flat curved airfoil that spins about an axis perpendicular to the direction of flight, originally used in various parts of the world as a hunting weapon or, in returnable types, for sports or training.

boon /buːn/ (n)
天才
  A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.
  (Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.
申请
  (archaic) That which is asked or granted as a benefit or favor; a gift or benefaction.

boondock (n)
大草原
  (US, with article, in the plural) A brushy, rural area or location.

boor /boɹ/ /buːɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʉːɹ/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ (n)
乡巴佬
  A yokel, country bumpkin.
  An uncultured person.

boost /buːst/ /bʉst/ (n)
衝力
  A push from behind, as to one who is endeavoring to climb.
支持
  Something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance.

boost /buːst/ /bʉst/ (v)
推
  (transitive) To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up.
增加
  (transitive, by extension) To help or encourage (something) to increase or improve; to assist in overcoming obstacles.
偷窃
  (transitive, engineering) To amplify; to signal boost.

booster /ˈbustɚ/ (n)
支持
  Something that boosts.

booster dose (n)
交叉引用
  A dose of an antigen designed to strengthen immunity after an earlier immunizing dose.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] (n)
靴子
  (footwear) A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ (n)
摊位
  A small stall for the display and sale of goods.
細胞
  An enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person.

bootleg (n)
走私
  An illegally produced, transported or sold product; contraband.

bootlicker (n)
拍马者
  (derogatory) A person who behaves in a servile or obsequious manner; a toady

bootmaker (n)
靴匠
  A maker of boots; a cobbler.

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ (n)
蹦床
  (figuratively) A means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something without aid.

booty /ˈbuːti/ (n)
屁股
  (slang) The buttocks.
抢劫
  Plunder taken from an enemy in time of war, or seized by piracy.
一夜情
  (vulgar, slang, not countable) A person considered as a sexual partner or sex object.

booze /buːz/ (n)
分
  (colloquial, uncountable) Any alcoholic beverage (especially beer or hard liquor).

booze /buːz/ (v)
加油
  (slang, intransitive) To drink alcohol.

borage /ˈbɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
琉璃苣
  Borago officinalis, a Mediterranean plant with rough, cucumber-flavored leaves and stems, used in salads and cooked.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] (n)
国境
  The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
兰特
  The outer edge of something.
  A decorative strip around the edge of something.

borderland /ˈbɔɹ.dəɹ.ˌlænd/ /ˈbɔː(ɹ).də(ɹ).ˌlænd/ /ˈbɔː.də.ˌlænd/ (n)
边塞
  Land near a border; marches.

borderline (adj)
国境

borderline (n)
国境
  (countable) A boundary or accepted division; a border.

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ (n)
口徑
  The tunnel inside of a gun's barrel through which the bullet travels when fired, or (by extension) its diameter.

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ (n)
烦
  (countable) An instance or period of being bored; A bored state.

boric acid (n)
硼酸
  (inorganic compound) H3BO3; B(OH)3; a white crystalline solid, soluble in hot water to form a weak acid. Used as a mild antiseptic, flame retardant, insecticide, and in the manufacture of borax and other borate salts.

boring /ˈboə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈboɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈboː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɔː.ɹɪŋ/ (adj)
讨厌的
  Causing boredom or tiredness; making you to feel tired and impatient.

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ (n)
硼
  The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.

borough /ˈbɝ.oʊ/ /ˈbʌ.ɹə/ /ˈbʌɹ.oʊ/ (n)
市政當局
  A town having a municipal corporation and certain traditional rights.

borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbɔɹ.oʊ/ (v)
借
  To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ (adj)
乳房
  In a very close relationship.

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ (n)
乳房
  A breast, one of a woman's breasts

bosom friend (n)
好朋友
  A very close friend.

boson /ˈboʊ.zɒn/ /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/ (n)
玻色子
  (particle) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ (n)
老板
  A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.
  A person in charge of a business or company.
  A leader, the head of an organized group or team.
  (informal, especially, India, MLE, and, Philippines) A term of address to a man.
插座
  (architectural element) A knob or projection, usually at the intersection of ribs in a vault.
头目
  (video games) An enemy, often at the end of a level, that is particularly challenging and must be beaten in order to progress.

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ (n)
机器人
  (computing) A piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.

botanical (adj)
植物学
  Of or pertaining to botany; relating to the study of plants.

botanical garden (n)
[[#
  A place where a variety of plants are grown, primarily for scientific or educational reasons, but are normally open to the public, and include ornamental plants from around the world.

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ [ˈbɒt.n̩.ɪst] (n)
植物学家
  (botany) A person engaged in botany, the scientific study of plants.

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ (n)
植物学
  (uncountable) A branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants.

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] (determiner)
两
  Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.

bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/ (interjection)
粪
  A mild expression of annoyance.

bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ /ˈbɒðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɔðə(ɹ)/ (v)
困扰
  (transitive) To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ (n)
瓶子, 瓶
  The contents of such a container.
瓶, 瓶子
  (figurative) Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.

bottle brush (n)
洗瓶刷
  A brush, having bristles that radiate from a central stem, used for cleaning bottles.

bottle cap (n)
胶囊剂
  Any of several designs of closure used to seal bottles.

bottleneck (n)
交通堵塞
  (figurative) In traffic, any narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay.

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ (n)
下面
  The lowest part of anything.
屁股
  (euphemism) The buttocks or anus.
受动
  (broadly, by extension) A submissive partner in a sexual relationship.
  (LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who prefers the receptive role in anal sex.

bottom line (n)
提要
  (idiomatic) The summary or result; the most important information.

bottoms up (interjection)
一口干
  Cheers! (the drinking toast)

bough /baʊ/ (n)
枝
  A tree-branch, usually a primary one directly attached to the trunk.

bouillon /ˈbuˌjɑn/ /ˈbuː.jɒn/ /ˈbuː.jɒ̃/ /ˈbʊljən/ /ˈbʊlˌjɑn/ (n)
汤
  A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.

boulder /ˈboʊldɚ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ (n)
岩石
  A large mass of stone detached from the surrounding land.

boules (n)
地擲球
  bowls; a game played with metal balls.

bounce off the walls (v)
是
  (idiomatic) To be overly active relative to the enclosed space in which one is.

bounced cheque (n)
空头支票

bouncer /ˈbaʊn.sə/ /ˈboʊn.sɚ/ (n)
守門員
  (informal) A member of security personnel employed by bars, nightclubs, etc. to decide who can enter, maintain order, and deal with patrons who cause trouble.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ (n)
端子
  (often, used in plural) A boundary, the border which one must cross in order to enter or leave a territory.
  (mathematics) A value which is known to be greater or smaller than a given set of values.
跃迁
  A sizeable jump, great leap.

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ (v)
炒
  (transitive) To cause to leap.
  (transitive, dated) To cause to rebound; to throw so that it will rebound; to bounce.

bound morpheme (n)
规范词素
  (linguistic morphology) A morpheme that can only occur when bound to a root morpheme. For example: cran- (as in cranberry), -ed, -ing, -ly.

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ (n)
國境
  the dividing line or location between two areas
兰特
  (topology) (of a set) the set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set

bounteous /ˈbaʊntiəs/ /ˈbaʊnʃəs/ (adj)
优厚
  (, of a person) Inclined to be generous.

bounty /ˈbaʊn(t)i/ /ˈbaʊnti/ (n)
天才
  (countable) Something given liberally; a gift.
报酬
  (countable) A reward for some specific act, especially one given by an authority or a government.

bounty hunter (n)
赏金猎人
  A person who catches criminals and brings them to the police in return for a reward.

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ /buːˈkeɪ/ (n)
花束
  A bunch of cut flowers.

bourgeoisie /ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ (n)
中产阶级
  (Marxism) The capitalist class.

boustrophedon /ˌbuːstɹəˈfiːdən/ (n)
牛耕式轉行書寫法
  (historical, calligraphy, of writing) Writing that is right-to-left and left-to-right on alternate lines.

bout /bʌʊt/ /ˈbaʊt/ (n)
打
  (boxing) A boxing match.
袭击
  (fencing) An assault (a fencing encounter) at which the score is kept.

bovine /ˈboʊ.vɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvin/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ (adj)
牛
  (not comparable) Of or pertaining to cattle.

bovine /ˈboʊ.vɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈboʊˌvin/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ (n)
牛
  An animal of the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cattle, buffaloes and bison.

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ (n)
弓
  A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.
  Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.

bow out /baʊ aʊt/ (v)
退出
  (idiomatic) To resign, or leave, with one's credibility or reputation still intact.

bowdlerize /ˈbaʊd.ləɹˌaɪz/ /ˈbaʊd.ləˌɹaɪz/ (v)
审查
  (transitive) To remove or alter those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly.

bowel /baʊl/ /ˈbaʊ.əl/ (n)
肠
  (in the plural) The entrails or intestines; the internal organs of the stomach.
  (in the plural, figuratively) The (deep) interior of something.
  (in the plural, archaic) The seat of pity or the gentler emotions; pity or mercy.

bowel movement (n)
排便
  The discharge of feces from the body, an act of defecation.

bowels /baʊ.əlz/ (n)
肠
  The intestines.

bower bird (n)
射手
  Any bird of the Australasian family Ptilonorhynchidae noted for building display structures (bowers) and decorating them with bright objects such as shells, glass, flowers, etc.

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] (n)
碗
  A roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as salad, fruit or soup, or other items.

bowler hat (n)
圆顶礼帽
  A hard round black felt hat with a narrow brim, formerly worn by men.

bowline /ˈboʊlɪn/ /ˈbəʊlɪn/ (n)
稱人結
  (nautical) A knot tied so as to produce an eye or loop in the end of a rope that will not slip or jam.

bowling /ˈboʊlɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ [ˈbɒʊɫɪŋ] (n)
保齡球
  A game played by rolling a ball down an alley and trying to knock over a triangular group of ten pins; ten-pin bowling/five-pin bowling

bowling alley (n)
保龄球
  A building or room which contains lanes for bowling.

bowser (n)
伏地挺身
  (now, _, chiefly, Australia, and, New Zealand) A fuel metering/delivery pump at a filling station.

bowstring /ˈboʊstɹɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊstɹɪŋ/ (n)
繩子
  The string of an archer's bow.
  (historical) The string of an archer's bow, as used by the Turks for strangling offenders.

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ (n)
箱子
  A cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid.

box office /ˈbɑksˌɑfɪs/ /ˈbɑksˌɔfɪs/ /ˈbɒksˌɒfɪs/ (n)
售票
  (countable, film, theater) A place where tickets are sold in a theatre/theater or cinema.

box plot (n)
箱形圖
  (statistics) A graphical summary of a numerical data sample through five statistics: median, lower quartile, upper quartile, and some indication of more extreme upper and lower values.

box seat (n)
总部
  A seat among a group of seats in an enclosure, as at a theater or stadium.

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ (n)
拳击手
  A participant in a boxing match; a fighter who boxes.

boxer shorts (n)
四角裤
  Shorts worn as underwear by men.

boxful (n)
匣
  as much as a box will hold

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ (n)
拳击
  (sports) A sport where two opponents punch each other with gloved fists to head and torso; the object being to score more points by the end of the match or by knockout, or technical knockout.

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ (n)
男孩
  A young male human. [from 15th c.]
  (informal, especially, with a possessive) A male friend.

boy scout (n)
童子军
  A male member of the Scout Movement.

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ (n)
抵制
  The act of boycotting.

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪfɹənd/ /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ (n)
男朋友
  A male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.

boyish /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
男孩
  Like a stereotypical boy in appearance or demeanor.

boykin /ˈbɔɪkən/ /ˈbɔɪkɪn/ (n)
男孩
  (now, _, rare, chiefly, informal, affectionate) A little boy.

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ (n)
胸罩
  An item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts. [from 1920s]

brace /bɹeɪs/ (n)
蛙泳
  (obsolete) A measurement of length, originally representing a person's outstretched arms.
部
  That which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly; a bandage or a prop.
  A piece of material used to transmit, or change the direction of, weight or pressure; any one of the pieces, in a frame or truss, which divide the structure into triangular parts. It may act as a tie, or as a strut, and serves to prevent distortion of the structure, and transverse strains in its members. A boiler brace is a diagonal stay, connecting the head with the shell.
力矩
  (nautical) A rope reeved through a block at the end of a yard, by which the yard is moved horizontally; also, a rudder gudgeon.

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ (n)
手镯
  A band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry/jewellery or an ornament.
  The strap of a wristwatch, used to secure it around the wrist.

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ (n)
器官系統
  (orthodontics) A device worn on the teeth to straighten them.

brachiosaur (n)
腕龍 腕龙
  Any of several massive, herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Brachiosaurus, from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ (n)
犬
  A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.
桌
  (sports) A diagram of games in a tournament.
區間
  One of several ranges of numbers.

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ (adj)
咸
  (of water) Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries.

bradycardia /bɹeɪ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ (n)
徐脈
  (medicine, cardiology) The condition of having a slow heartbeat, defined as under 60 beats per minute for an adult.

brag /bɹæɡ/ (v)
吹嘘
  (intransitive) To boast; to talk with excessive pride about what one has, is able to do, or has done; often as an attempt to popularize oneself.

bragger (n)
虛
  A person who brags.

braid /bɹeɪd/ (n)
辫子
  A weave of three or more strands of fibers, ribbons, cords or hair often for decoration. [from 16th c.]
  A stranded wire composed of a number of smaller wires twisted together.

braille /ˈbɹaɪ/ /ˈbɹeɪl/ (n)
点字
  A system of writing in which letters and some combinations of letters are represented by raised dots arranged in three rows of two dots each and are read by the blind and partially sighted using the fingertips.

brain /bɹeɪn/ (n)
脑, 头脑
  A part of the brain, especially associated with particular mental functions, abilities, etc.
  The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.
  (informal) An intelligent person.
  (plurale tantum) A person who provides the intelligence required for something.
  (in the plural) Intellect.
  (in the singular) An intellectual or mental capacity.
  By analogy with a human brain, the part of a machine or computer that performs calculations.
  (slang, vulgar, uncountable) Oral sex.
  (informal) Mind.
  A loose compartment of a backpack that straps on over the top opening.

brain death (n)
脑死
  (medicine) An irreversible loss of brain function and cessation of brain activity.

brain drain (n)
头脑流出
  The migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or richer countries.

brain stem (n)
脑干
  (neuroanatomy, anatomy) The part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the cerebrum and the rest of the forebrain.

brain-washing (n)
洗脑
  A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture

brainstorming (n)
脑力激荡法
  A method of problem solving in which members of a group contribute ideas spontaneously.

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ (v)
洗脑
  (psychology) To affect one's mind by using extreme mental pressure or any other mind-affecting process. (e.g. hypnosis)

braise /bɹeɪz/ (v)
焖
  (cooking) To cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan, somewhere between steaming and boiling.

brake /bɹeɪk/ (n)
剎車
  A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. [from 18th c.]

bran /ˈbɹæn/ (n)
麸皮
  The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
树枝
  The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.
枝
  Any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.
  A line of family descent, in distinction from some other line or lines from the same stock; any descendant in such a line.
  An area in business or of knowledge, research.
分流
  (chiefly, Southern US) A creek or stream which flows into a larger river.
队
  A location of an organization with several locations.

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːnt͡ʃ/ (v)
分
  (intransitive) To arise from the trunk or a larger branch of a tree.

branch off (v)
轉彎
  (idiomatic, intransitive, of a path or route) To diverge into two or more separate paths.

brand /bɹænd/ (n)
背 面
  The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.
  A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.
门
  (by extension) Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner.

brandy /ˈbɹændi/ (n)
白兰地
  (uncountable) An alcoholic liquor distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice.

brane /bɹeɪn/ (n)
膜
  (physics) A hypothetical object extending across a number of (often specified) spatial dimensions, with strings in string theory seen as one-dimensional examples.

brashness (n)
厚顏
  The characteristic of being brash.

brass /bɹas/ /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ (n)
黃銅
  (countable, uncountable) A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.
妓女
  (countable, slang) A prostitute.
意大利麵
  (slang, dated) Money.

brass band (n)
军乐队
  (music) A group of musicians who play brass instruments (sometimes accompanied by percussion)

brass instrument (n)
金属
  Any musical instrument whose tone is produced by vibration of the lips as the player blows into a mouthpiece (or tubular resonator).

brasserie (n)
啤酒厂
  A small, informal restaurant that serves beer and wine as well as simple food.

brat /bɹat/ /bɹæt/ (n)
侏儒
  (pejorative) A child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish.

bratwurst (n)
德国碎肉香肠
  A small pork sausage, usually served fried.

brave /bɹeɪv/ (adj)
勇敢
  Strong in the face of fear; courageous.

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ (n)
勇氣
  (usually, uncountable) Being brave, courageousness.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ (n)
打群架
  A disorderly argument or fight, usually with a large number of people involved.

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ (v)
吵架
  (intransitive) To engage in a brawl; to fight or quarrel.

brazilwood (n)
苏木
  A Brazilian timber tree (Paubrasilia echinata, syn. Caesalpinia echinata), used primarily to make bows for string instruments.

breach of contract (n)
違約
  (legal) A failure to meet an obligation under the terms of a contract.

breach of the peace (n)
破壞社會安寧
  (by extension) Any public disturbance or disorderly behavior.

bread /bɹɛd/ (n)
麵包, 面包
  A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
  Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.
  (countable) Any variety of bread.

bread and circuses /-iz/ /-kɪ.səz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsəː.kəs.əz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɚ.kə.səz/ (n)
面包与马戏
  (idiomatic) Food and entertainment provided by the state, particularly if intended to placate the people.

bread maker (n)
製麵包機
  A household appliance which makes bread or dough from raw ingredients.

bread roll (n)
包
  A miniature round loaf of bread, often accompanying a meal.

breadth /bɹɛdθ/ /bɹɛtθ/ /bɹɛθ/ (n)
宽度
  Scope or range, especially of knowledge or skill.

breadwinner /ˈbɹɛdˌwɪnɚ/ (n)
生计
  The primary income-earner in a household.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] (n)
时期
  A physical space that opens up in something or between two things.
休息
  A rest or pause, usually from work.
時間
  A temporary split with a romantic partner.
黎明
  The beginning (of the morning).
变化
  (British, weather) A change, particularly the end of a spell of persistent good or bad weather.
入口
  (billiards, snooker, pool) The first shot in a game of billiards.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] (v)
坏
  (transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
  (transitive, intransitive) To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
  (intransitive, of a voice) To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
出版
  (transitive, ergative) To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.
下线
  (transitive) To end (a connection); to disconnect.

break a lance (v)
打
  (intransitive) to take a stand, to contend [with for ‘to the benefit of’] [with in favour of ‘to the benefit of’] [with against ‘in opposition to’] [with with ‘in opposition to’]

break camp (v)
滾
  To pack up a campsite and move on.

break down (v)
分析
  (ergative, figuratively) To divide into parts to give more details, to provide a more indepth analysis of.

break in (v)
盯
  (transitive, of a horse) To tame; make obedient; to train to follow orders of the owner.

break one's fast (v)
早飯
  (dated) To eat breakfast; to eat the first meal of the day after a night of not eating or to conclude any period of fasting by consuming food.

break out (v)
逃跑
  (intransitive) To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly. Notionally, to escape by breaking.
爆裂
  (intransitive) To begin suddenly; to emerge in a certain condition.

break up (v)
中断
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To dissolve; to part.
压制
  (transitive, idiomatic) To stop a fight; to separate people who are fighting.

breakdown /ˈbɹeɪkdaʊn/ (n)
故障
  A failure, particularly mechanical in nature.

breaker /ˈbɹeɪkə/ /ˈbɹeɪkɚ/ (n)
刀片
  (chiefly, in the plural) A wave breaking into foam against the shore, or against a sandbank, or a rock or reef near the surface, considered a useful warning to ships of an underwater hazard

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ (n)
早飯, 早餐
  The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.

breaking news (n)
快報
  News that has either just happened or is currently happening.

breakout (n)
爆炸
  An outbreak (sudden eruption of disease etc.).

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ (adj)
资本
  Characterized by major progress or overcoming some obstacle.

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ (n)
交
  (military) An advance through and past enemy lines.
  Any major progress; such as a great innovation or discovery that overcomes a significant obstacle.

breakup /ˈbɹeɪk.ʌp/ (n)
分开
  The termination of a friendship or a romantic relationship.

breakwater /ˈbɹeɪkˌwɔːtə/ (n)
防波堤
  (on beaches) A wooden or concrete barrier, usually perpendicular to the shore, intended to prevent the movement of sand along a coast.

bream /bɹim/ /bɹiːm/ /bɹɛm/ /bɹɪm/ (n)
东方欧鳊(引进)
  A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known.
  (British) A species in that genus, Abramis brama.
  An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes.
  A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera.

breast /bɹɛst/ (n)
乳房
  (anatomy) Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.
  (anatomy) The chest, or front of the human thorax.

breastaurant (n)
餐馆
  A restaurant featuring scantily clad female waitstaff.
母亲
  (humorous) A lactating woman or her breasts, viewed as a source of nutrition for a child.

breastbone (n)
胸骨
  (anatomy) The central narrow bone in the front of the chest, connecting the collarbone and the top ribs.

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ (v)
喂奶
  (transitive, intransitive) To feed (a baby) milk via the breasts; to suckle; to nurse.

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ (n)
母乳餵養
  (countable) An instance (session) of such feeding activity.

breaststroke (n)
蛙泳
  A swimming stroke in which the swimmer lies face down, the arms being swept forward, outward and back under the water and the legs are kicked like a frog's

breath /bɹɛθ/ (n)
口
  (countable) A single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air.
气
  (uncountable) Air expelled from the lungs.

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ (v)
呼吸
  (intransitive) To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
  (intransitive) To take in needed gases and expel waste gases in a similar way.

breather /bɹiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (n)
全休止符
  A short break; a rest or respite.

breathing /ˈbɹiðɪŋ/ /ˈbɹiːðɪŋ/ (n)
呼吸作用
  (uncountable) The act of respiration; (countable) a single instance of this.

breech /bɹiːt͡ʃ/ (n)
短衬裤
  (historical, now only, _, in the plural, or, attributive) A garment whose purpose is to cover or clothe the buttocks. [from 11th c.]

breeches /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/ /ˈbɹɪ.t͡ʃɪz/ (n)
短衬裤
  A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.

breed /bɹiːd/ (n)
種族
  All animals or plants of the same species or subspecies.
  A race or lineage; offspring or issue.

breed /bɹiːd/ (v)
制造
  To produce offspring sexually; to bear young.
  (obsolete, intransitive) To be formed in the parent or dam; to be generated, or to grow, like young before birth.
栽培種
  To propagate or grow plants trying to give them certain qualities.

breeze /bɹiːz/ (n)
微風
  A light, gentle wind.
工作
  (figurative) Any activity that is easy, not testing or difficult.

brewery /ˈbɹuːəɹi/ (n)
啤酒厂
  A building where beer is produced.

bribe /bɹaɪb/ (v)
賄賂
  (transitive) To give a bribe to; specifically, to ask a person to do something against his/her original will, in exchange for some type of reward or relief from potential trouble.
  (transitive) To gain by a bribe; to induce as by a bribe.

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ (n)
賄賂
  (legal) the activity of giving, offering or accepting bribes

brick /bɹɪk/ (n)
磚
  (countable) A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
  (uncountable) Such hardened mud, clay, etc. considered collectively, as a building material.

bricklayer (n)
磚匠
  A craftsman who builds walls and suchlike out of bricks.

bridal /ˈbraɪ.dl̩/ /ˈbɹaɪd(ə)l/ (n)
婚礼
  (archaic) A wedding feast or festival; a wedding.

bride /bɹaɪd/ (n)
新娘
  A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bridegroom /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ (n)
新郎
  A man in the context of his own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
橋
  (dentistry) A prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth.
橋, 桥
  A construction or natural feature that spans a divide.

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ (n)
轡
  (equestrian) The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins.

brief /bɹiːf/ (adj)
短
  Of short duration; happening quickly. [from 15th c.]

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ (n)
公文包
  A case used for carrying documents, especially for business.

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ (adv)
短
  (manner) In a brief manner, summarily.

brigade /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/ (n)
旅
  (military) Military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service.

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ (n)
小偷
  An outlaw or bandit.

bright /bɹaɪt/ (adj)
明亮
  Emitting much light; visually dazzling; luminous, lucent, radiant.
快乐
  In good spirits; happy, optimistic.
智能
  Having a clear, quick intellect; intelligent.

bright spark (n)
头
  (colloquial, often, ironic) A person who is intelligent, clever or quick-witted.

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ (n)
光度
  The perceived luminance of an object.

brill /bɹɪl/ (n)
蘭姆酒
  A type of flatfish, Scophthalmus rhombus.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ (adj)
明亮
  Shining brightly.
  (of a colour) Both bright and saturated.
  (British) Of surpassing excellence.
  (British) Magnificent or wonderful.
  Highly intelligent.
清楚
  (of a voice or sound) Having a sharp, clear tone.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ (n)
珍珠
  (uncountable, printing, dated) The size of type between excelsior and diamond, standardized as 4-point.

brim /bɹɪm/ (n)
帽邊
  An edge or border (originally specifically of the sea or a body of water).
  A projecting rim, especially of a hat.
兰特
  The topmost rim or lip of a container.

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmstən/ /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/ (n)
柠檬
  The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family.

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ (v)
带
  (transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.

bring about (v)
惹起
  (transitive) To cause to take place.
实现
  (transitive) To accomplish, achieve.

bring back (v)
使再现
  (transitive) To cause someone to remember something from the past.
  (transitive) To revive, to resurrect; to cause something dead to be alive once again.

bring forth (v)
忠告
  To give birth.

bring home the bacon (v)
谋生
  (idiomatic) To have employment which provides remuneration to satisfy the basic needs of oneself and one's family.

bring in (v)
介绍
  To introduce, add or initiate a person or group of people to an organisation; to give (someone) a share or portion of something.

bring into play (v)
介绍
  To bring into exercise or use.

bring on (v)
带来
  (idiomatic, transitive, usually "bring it on") To make something appear, as on a stage or a place of competition.
交给
  (idiomatic, intransitive, US, informal, often, as imperative) To pose a challenge or threat; to attack; to compete aggressively.

bring to bear (v)
借
  (transitive, idiomatic) To apply; to employ something to achieve an intended effect.

bring up (v)
培养
  To raise or rear (children).

brink /bɹɪŋk/ (n)
兰特
  The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge.
  (figurative) The edge or border.

brinkmate (n)
必死

briny /ˈbɹaɪni/ (adj)
咸
  Of, pertaining to, resembling or containing brine; salty.

brio /ˈbɹiːoʊ/ (n)
火
  Vigour or vivacity.

brisk /bɹɪsk/ (adj)
使兴奋的
  Stimulating or invigorating.

brisket /ˈbɹɪskɪt/ (n)
五花肉
  The chest of an animal.
  A cut of meat taken from the chest, especially from the section under the first five ribs.

bristle /ˈbɹɪstəl/ /ˈbɹɪsəl/ /ˈbɹʌsəl/ (n)
丝
  A stiff or coarse hair, usually and especially on a nonhuman mammal.
  The hairs or other filaments that make up a brush, broom, or similar item, typically made from plant cellulose, animal hairs, or synthetic polymers.

bristletail (n)
衣魚
  Any of various small, active six-legged arthropods that have two or three bristles at the ends of their abdomens and that do not have wings. These were formerly classified together in the insect subclass Apterygota or the order Thysanura but are no longer considered closely related:

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ (adj)
容易破碎
  Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.
脆弱
  Emotionally fragile, easily offended.

bro /bɹoʊ/ /bɹəʊ/ (pronoun)
哥
  (AAVE) A person previously mentioned, usually male. Chiefly equivalent to he and him.

broad /bɹoːd/ /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ (adj)
厉害
  (of an accent) Strongly regional.

broad bean (n)
蠶豆
  An edible bean that has broad seeds (Vicia faba).

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ (n)
廣播
  A transmission of a radio or television programme intended to be received by anyone with a receiver.
节目
  A programme (bulletin, documentary, show, etc.) so transmitted.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ (v)
廣播
  (transitive) To transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means.

broadcasting (n)
廣播
  (business) The business or profession of radio and television.

broadside /ˈbrɔdˌsaɪd/ /ˈbrɔːdsaɪd/ (n)
侧面
  (nautical) One side of a ship above the water line; all the guns on one side of a warship; their simultaneous firing.

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑk.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.laɪ/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ (n)
西兰花
  A plant, Brassica oleracea var. italica, of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae; especially, the tree-shaped flower and stalk that are eaten as a vegetable.

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃɝ/ /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
小册子
  A booklet of printed informational matter, like a pamphlet, often for promotional purposes.

brogue /bɹoʊɡ/ /bɹəʊɡ/ (n)
方言
  A strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language.

broke /bɹoʊk/ /bɹəʊk/ (adj)
浅滩
  (informal) Financially ruined, bankrupt.
  (informal) Without any money, penniless.

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ (n)
经纪人
  A mediator between a buyer and seller.

brokerage (n)
经纪人
  A business, firm, or company whose business is to act as a broker (e.g., stockbroker).

brome /bɹəʊm/ (n)
溴
  Any grass of the genus Bromus.

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmiːn, -mɪn, -maɪn/ (n)
溴
  (uncountable) A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Br) with an atomic number of 35; one of the halogens, it is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature.

bronchitis /bɹɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/ (n)
支气管炎
  (uncountable) An inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning.

bronchoscopy (n)
支气管镜检查
  (medicine) A technique for viewing the bronchi using a flexible instrument called a bronchoscope.

bronchus /ˈbɹɑŋkəs/ /ˈbɹɒŋkəs/ (n)
支氣管
  Either of two airways, which are primary branches of the trachea, leading directly into the lungs.

brontosaur (n)
雷龙
  Any member of the genus Brontosaurus.

brony /ˈbɹoʊni/ /ˈbɹəʊni/ (n)
小馬迷
  (fandom slang) A (usually major, often male) fan of the animated television series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic, typically an adult male.

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ (n)
青銅, 青铜
  (uncountable) A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.
青銅
  (countable, and, uncountable) A reddish-brown colour, the colour of bronze.

bronze medal (n)
銅牌
  A medal made of, or having the color of, bronze, given as a prize for finishing in third place.

brood /bɹuːd/ /bɹʉd/ (v)
孵化
  (transitive) To keep an egg warm to make it hatch.

broody /ˈbɹuːdi/ (n)
鸡
  A female bird in the condition to incubate eggs; a broody hen, duck, etc.

brook /bɹuːk/ /bɹʉk/ /bɹʊk/ (n)
小河
  A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ (n)
帚
  (countable) A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
  (countable, curling) An implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further and curl less; a sweeper.
  Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ (n)
肉湯
  (uncountable) Water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled.
  (countable) A soup made from broth and other ingredients such as vegetables, herbs or diced meat.

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ (n)
妓院
  A house of prostitution.

brother /ˈbɹɐðə/ /ˈbɹʊðə/ /ˈbɹʊðəɹ/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə/ /ˈbɹʌðəɹ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ (n)
哥哥, 兄弟
  A male having at least one parent in common with another (see half-brother, stepbrother).
  Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.
哥哥
  A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ (n)
女婿
  The husband of the sibling of one's spouse.

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌð.əˌhʊd/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚˌhʊd/ (n)
兄弟会
  The state of being brothers or a brother (also figuratively).
  An association of people for any purpose, such as a society of monks; a fraternity.

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ (adj)
兄弟的
  Of or characteristic of brothers.

brouhaha /ˈbɹuː.hɑː.hɑː/ (n)
剧场
  A stir; a fuss or uproar.

brown /bɹaʊn/ (adj)
褐色, 棕色
  Having a brown colour.

brown /bɹaʊn/ (n)
褐色, 棕色
  (countable, and, uncountable) A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

brown bear (n)
棕熊
  A species of bears native to northern America, Europe and Asia having brownish fur. (Ursus arctos)

brown rat (n)
褐鼠
  A rat of species Rattus norvegicus, common worldwide.

brown rice (n)
糙米
  Rice with the brownish hull not polished off as in white rice. The hull contains important vitamins, including vitamin B complex, which are missing in white rice.

brown study (n)
惆悵
  (idiomatic, dated) A melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought; a moody daydream.

brown sugar (n)
粗红糖
  Sugar which has been only partially refined and still contains molasses.

brown trout (n)
尊魚
  A nonmigratory freshwater trout of species Salmo trutta, with dark spotted skin, native to Europe and Asia.

brownnose (n)
巴儿狗
  (figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant.

browse /bɹaʊz/ (v)
复习
  To scan, to casually look through in order to find items of interest, especially without knowledge of what to look for beforehand.
  (transitive, computing) To navigate through hyperlinked documents on a computer, usually with a browser.
看
  To move about while sampling, such as with food or products on display.

bruise /bɹuːz/ /bɹɪu̯z/ (n)
瘀青
  A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

bruiser (n)
动物
  (sports) In contact sports, an athlete whose size, strength, and/or aggressiveness make it likely that they will cause athletes on the opposing team to suffer physical punishment.
大猩猩
  (by extension, colloquial, derogatory) A tall, strong, heavily built person, usually a man, especially one prone to physical violence; a strong and tough person.

brunch /bɹʌnt͡ʃ/ /bɹʌnʃ/ (n)
午餐
  A meal eaten later in the day than breakfast and earlier than lunch, and often consisting of typical foods from both of those meals.

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ (adj)
棕色
  (of a person) Having brown or black hair and, often, dark eyes and darkish or olive skin.

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ (n)
棕色
  A person, especially female, with brown or black hair and, often, dark eyes and darkish or olive skin.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ (n)
刷子
  An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.

brushless (adj)
剃须刷
  Not using brushes, of a motor that does not use physical contacts for the commutator.
  Not requiring the use of a brush.

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʊsk/ /bɹʌsk/ (adj)
無禮
  Rudely abrupt; curt, unfriendly.

brutal /ˈbɹu.təl/ /ˈbɹuː.təl/ /ˈbɹʉː.təl/ [ˈbɹu.ɾəl] [ˈbɹʉː.ɾəl] (adj)
残忍的
  Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel.

brute /bɹut/ /bɹuːt/ (adj)
笨
  Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans). [from 16th c.]

brute /bɹut/ /bɹuːt/ (n)
人
  (archaic) An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast. [from 17th c.]
  A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person. [from 17th c.]

bryophyte /ˈbɹaɪ̯.əˌfaɪt/ /ˈbɹʌɪ̯.əˌfʌɪt/ (n)
沼泽
  (botany) Any plant of the division Bryophyta, defined sensu lato to comprise the mosses, liverworts and hornworts and corresponding to all embryophytes that are not vascular plants.

bubble /ˈbʊb.əl/ /ˈbʌb.əl/ (n)
泡
  A spherically contained volume of air or other gas, especially one made from soapy liquid.
  A small spherical cavity in a solid material.
  (by extension) Anything resembling a hollow sphere.
  (economics) A period of intense speculation in a market, causing prices to rise quickly to irrational levels as the metaphorical bubble expands, and then fall even more quickly as the bubble bursts.
风
  (figurative) Anything lacking firmness or solidity; a cheat or fraud; an empty project.

bubblegum /ˈbʌbl̩ɡʌm/ /ˈbʌbəlɡʌm/ (n)
口香糖
  (usually, _, uncountable) A sweet chewing gum formulated to be stretchy so the chewer can blow bubbles with it.

bubonic plague (n)
腺鼠疫
  (disease) A contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by the bite of fleas from an infected person or rodent, especially a rat, and characterized by delirium, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes.

buccaneer /ˌbʌkəˈnɪɚ/ (n)
海盗
  A pirate.

buck /bʊk/ /bʌk/ (n)
公山羊
  A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, shad and kangaroo.
块
  (US, Australia, NZ, Canada, informal) A dollar (one hundred cents).

bucket /ˈbʌkət/ /ˈbʌkɪt/ (n)
水桶
  The amount held in this container.
  Part of a piece of machinery that resembles a bucket (container).

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ (n)
扣環
  A metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike through which a belt or strap is passed and penetrated by the tongue or spike, in order to fasten the ends of the belt together or to secure the strap to something else.

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ (v)
放弃
  (figurative) Of a person: to (suddenly) cease resisting pressure or stress; to give in or give way, to yield.

buckle up (v)
繫上安全帶
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To fasten one's seat belt or safety belt.

buckler /ˈbʌk.lə/ /ˈbʌk.lɚ/ (n)
盾
  (obsolete) A shield resembling the Roman scutum. In modern usage, a smaller variety of shield is usually implied by this term.

buckshot (n)
冰雹
  (chiefly, US) Lead shot used in shotgun cartridges, made of larger pellets than birdshot and suitable for hunting larger game. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

buckwheat /ˈbʌkwiːt/ /ˈbʌkʍiːt/ (n)
荞麦
  An Asian plant, of the species Fagopyrum esculentum. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
  (culinary) The fruit of this plant used as a pseudocereal.

bud /bʌd/ (n)
笌
  A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.
  A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.

buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ (n)
佛
  A human being who has become enlightened (in Buddhism).

buddy /ˈbʌd.i/ (pronoun)
同伴
  (Maritime English) A person far removed from the conversation.

budgerigar /ˈbɐd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɐː/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑɹ/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒəɹiˌɡɑː/ (n)
虎皮鹦鹉
  A species of small green parrot, Melopsittacus undulatus, native to inland Australia; a common cagebird throughout the world and bred in many colour varieties.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (n)
財政預算案
  The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe.
  An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.

buff /bʌf/ (adj)
岩羚羊
  Of the color of buff leather, a brownish yellow.
吸引人的
  (MLE, _, slang) Physically attractive.

buff /bʌf/ (n)
岩羚羊
  A brownish yellow colour.

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ (n)
水牛
  An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ (v)
在
  (US, slang, transitive) To outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate.

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /bʌˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊ.feɪ/ /ˈbʌ.feɪ/ (n)
冷餐台
  A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.

buffoon /bəˈfuːn/ (n)
小丑
  One who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion; a clown or fool.

bug /bʌɡ/ (n)
图钉
  (entomology) An insect of the order Hemiptera (the “true bugs”).
西布格河
  (chiefly, computing and engineering jargon) A problem that needs fixing.
病毒
  A contagious illness, or a pathogen causing it.
狂熱
  (informal) An enthusiasm for something; an obsession.
传声器
  (slang, US, horse-racing) An asterisk denoting an apprentice jockey's weight allowance.
蟲
  (gambling, slang) A metal clip attached to the underside of a table, etc. to hold hidden cards, as a form of cheating.

bug /bʌɡ/ (v)
传声器
  (transitive) To install an electronic listening device or devices in.

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ (interjection)
屎
  (slang, British, Irish, Commonwealth, coarse) An expression of annoyance or displeasure.

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ (n)
屁眼
  (slang, derogatory, Commonwealth, Hawaii) A foolish or worthless person or thing; a despicable person.

bugger off (interjection)
图钉
  (idiomatic, vulgar, UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, emphatic , colloquial) An expression of disagreement or disbelief.

buggy /bʌ.ɡi/ (n)
全地形車
  A small motor vehicle, such as a dune buggy.

bugle /ˈbjuːɡəl/ (n)
角
  A simple brass instrument consisting of a horn with no valves, playing only pitches in its harmonic series

build /bɪld/ (v)
建
  (transitive) To form (something) by combining materials or parts.
  (transitive) To develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process.
  (transitive) To establish a basis for (something).
  (intransitive) To form by combining materials or parts.
编纂
  (transitive, computing) To construct (software) by compiling its source code.
  (intransitive, computing, of source code) To be converted into software by compilation, usually with minimal human intervention.

build up (v)
加强
  To erect; to construct.
  (intransitive, transitive, idiomatic) To accumulate, to pile up, to increase in stages.

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] (n)
建构子
  A person who builds or constructs things.

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n)
建筑物
  (countable) A closed structure with walls and a roof.

building block (n)
砖
  (literally) A component that is part of a larger construction, such as a brick or a stone.
立方
  A block made of wood or plastic that is used as a children's toy and can be stacked or joined to form a larger structure.

building material (n)
建筑材料
  Any material which is used for construction purposes.

bulb /ˈbʌb/ /ˈbʌlb/ (n)
鳞茎
  A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).
  Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.

bulbous /ˈboʊlbəs/ /ˈbʌlbəs/ (adj)
球根的
  (botany) Growing from a bulb or producing bulbs.

bulge /bʊld͡ʒ/ /bʌldʒ/ /bʌld͡ʒ/ (n)
疙瘩
  Something sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure.

bulimia /bjuˈlimi.ə/ /bjuˈlɪmi.ə/ /buˈlimi.ə/ /buˈlɪmi.ə/ (n)
暴食症
  (pathology) A chronic eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting.

bulk /bʌlk/ (n)
体积
  Size, specifically, volume.
一起
  The major part of something.

bull /bʉl/ /ˈbʊl/ (n)
公牛
  Any adult male bovine.

bull ring (n)
竞技场
  (bullfighting) The area in which bullfighting takes place.

bulldog /ˈbʊl.dɑɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɒɡ/ /ˈbʊl.dɔɡ/ (n)
牛头犬
  A breed of dog developed in England by the crossing of the bullbaiting dog and the Pug to produce a ladies' companion dog, having a very smooth coat, a flattened face, wrinkly cheeks, powerful front legs, and smaller hind legs.

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ (n)
推土機
  A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ (n)
子彈
  A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.
  (informal) An entire round of unfired ammunition for a firearm, including the projectile, the cartridge casing, the propellant charge, etc.
  (figuratively) Anything that is projected extremely fast.

bullet point (n)
尖峰
  The symbol, typically a solid circle, that marks each item in a bulleted list.

bullet train (n)
新干线
  A Shinkansen train; a Japanese high-speed rail train.

bulletin /ˈ bʊl.ə.tən/ /ˈ bʊl.ə.tɪn/ /ˈ bʊl.əʔ.n̩/ /ˈ bʊl.ɪ.tɪn/ (n)
音符
  A time-sensitive news item or short news report.
小册子
  A short printed publication, especially one produced regularly by an organization.

bulletproof /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/ (adj)
防弹
  (of a material) Capable of withstanding a direct shot by a bullet fired from a gun.

bullfight (n)
鬥牛

bullfighter (n)
斗牛
  One who engages in bullfighting; a toreador or matador.

bullfighting /ˈbʊlˌfaɪ.tɪŋ/ (n)
鬥牛

bullfrog /ˈbʊlfɹɑɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɒɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɔɡ/ (n)
牛蛙
  Any of various frogs having a croak that resembles the bellow of a cow or bull.

bullion /ˈbʊl.jən/ (n)
獾
  A bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots.

bullock /ˈbʊlək/ (n)
小牛 [xiǎoniú]
  (archaic) A young bull.
牛
  A castrated bull; an ox.

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ (n)
一千
  A shot which hits the centre of a target.
船窓
  (nautical, obsolete) Thick glass set into the side of a ship to let in light.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (interjection)
假话
  (vulgar, slang) An expression of disbelief at what one has just heard.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (n)
任何事物
  (vulgar, slang, usual sense) Statements that are false or exaggerated to impress or cheat the listener.
  (vulgar, slang) Statements that are transparently or offensively false.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ (v)
夸大
  (ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To tell lies, exaggerate; to mislead; to deceive.

bullshitter (n)
撒谎者
  (vulgar) Someone who lies or exaggerates a lot, especially in order to get noticed.

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɚk/ (n)
堡壘 堡垒
  A defensive wall or rampart.

bum /bʌm/ (adj)
噅
  (slang) Of poor quality or highly undesirable.

bum /bʌm/ (n)
屁股
  (informal, _, or, _, childish, chiefly, Commonwealth) The buttocks.
  (informal, _, or, _, childish, chiefly, Commonwealth) The anus.
流浪汉
  (colloquial, sometimes, derogatory) A homeless person, usually a man.
  (colloquial, sometimes, derogatory) A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.
  (colloquial, sports) A player or racer who often performs poorly.
  (colloquial) A drinking spree.

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ (n)
熊蜂
  Any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus.

bumfodder (n)
文書工作
  (informal) Bureaucratic or official documents.

bumfuck (n)
孔
  (vulgar, _, slang, derogatory) An isolated place far removed from major cities.

bump /bʌmp/ [bɐm̥p] [bʌm̥p] (n)
疙瘩
  A protuberance on a level surface.
  A swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury.
肿大
  (obsolete) One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind. Also (dated, metonymically) the faculty itself
球
  The swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman.

bumper car (n)
碰碰车
  A small electric-powered vehicle encircled with a rubber bumper, used in an amusement ride.

bumpkin /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ (n)
乡巴佬
  A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel.

bun /bʊn/ /bʌn/ (n)
包
  A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.

bunch /bʌntʃ/ /bʌnt͡ʃ/ /bʌnʃ/ (n)
一串
  A group of similar things, either growing together, or in a cluster or clump, usually fastened together.
  A protuberance; a hunch; a knob or lump; a hump.
包
  An informal body of friends.
住所
  (geology, mining) An unusual concentration of ore in a lode or a small, discontinuous occurrence or patch of ore in the wallrock.

bunch of fives (n)
便便
  (British, slang) A punch; a blow with the fist.

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ (v)
扎
  (transitive) To tie or wrap together into a bundle.

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ (n)
堵塞
  (obsolete, slang) A sharper or pickpocket.

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ (v)
堵塞
  (transitive) To batter, bruise; to cause to bulge or swell.

bungalow /ˈbʌŋɡl̩oʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡl̩əʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ (n)
平房
  A thatched or tiled one-story house in India surrounded by a wide veranda; a similar house in this style.

bungee jumping (n)
蹦极
  The activity of jumping from a great height with an elasticated cord attached to the ankles.

bunion /ˈbʌnjən/ (n)
洋葱
  (pathology) A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin.

bunk /bʌŋk/ (v)
逃学
  (British, India) To fail to attend school or work without permission; to play truant (usually as in 'to bunk off').

bunker /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ (n)
掩體
  (military) A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks.

bunny girl (n)
兔女郎
  (slang) A club hostess or other female entertainer wearing a sexually provocative outfit with rabbit-like ears and tail.

bunting /ˈbʌntɪŋ/ (n)
鵐
  Any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage.

buoyant /ˈbɔɪ.ənt/ (adj)
开心
  (figuratively) Lighthearted and lively.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ (n)
衝鋒
  A heavy load.

burden /ˈbɜːdn̩/ /ˈbɝdn̩/ (v)
裝
  (transitive) To encumber with a literal or figurative burden.

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ (adj)
困难的
  Characteristic of a burden; arduous or demanding

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ (n)
牛蒡
  Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium.

bureau /ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹə/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/ (n)
办公室
  An administrative unit of government; office.
  An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed).
  (chiefly, British) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers.

bureau de change /ˈbjʊəɹ.əʊ.dəˌʃɒ̃ʒ/ (n)
外汇交易场所
  (UK, Ireland, Africa, Australia, New Zealand) A place where foreign currency can be exchanged.

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ (n)
官僚制
  Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
  (business, organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.
  The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.
  (chiefly, derogatory) Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.

burette /bjʊəˈɹɛt/ /bjʊˈɹɛt/ (n)
滴定管
  (chemistry) A glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock at the bottom, used in laboratory procedures for accurate fluid dispensing and titration.

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ (n)
笌
  (obsolete) A bud, sprout, shoot.

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ (v)
开
  (intransitive) To grow or expand.
  (intransitive, archaic) Of plants, to bloom, bud.

burger /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡɚ/ (n)
汉堡人
  (informal) A hamburger.

burgher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)/ (n)
市民
  A citizen of a borough or town, especially one belonging to the middle class.

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ (n)
盗贼

burgomaster /ˈbɜɹɡəmæstɚ/ (n)
市长
  The mayor, or head magistrate, of a town in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and certain other countries.

burgundy /ˈbɜ.ɡən.di/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ (adj)
葡萄酒
  Of a deep purple red color like that of Burgundy wine.

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ (n)
丧
  The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth

burka (n)
波卡
  A Central Asian garment that covers the whole body, which has a net screen covering the eyes so they cannot be seen, and is worn by women.

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ (n)
戏仿
  A derisive art form that mocks by imitation; a parody.

burly /ˈbɜːli/ (adj)
厉害
  (usually, of a man) Large, well-built, and muscular.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ (n)
烧伤
  A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
涓
  (Northern England, Scotland) A stream.
灼傷
  The act of burning something with fire.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ (v)
燃燒
  (transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
燃烧
  (transitive) To overheat so as to make unusable.
  (transitive) To consume, damage, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does.
  In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought.
烧伤
  (chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.
戕杀
  (transitive) To waste (time); to waste money or other resources.

burn one's bridges (v)
背水一战 背水一戰
  (idiomatic) To destroy one's path, connections, reputation, opportunities, etc., particularly intentionally.

burn one's fingers (v)
搬起石头砸自己的脚
  (idiomatic) To harm oneself; to suffer consequences of one's actions.

burn the midnight oil (v)
火刑
  (idiomatic) To work studiously, especially late into the night.

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ (n)
火
  An element on a kitchen stove that generates localized heat for cooking.
光盘刻录器
  (computing) A device that allows data or music to be stored on a CDR or CD-ROM.

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ (adj)
火辣辣
  So hot as to seem to burn (something).
  Feeling very hot.

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ (n)
奶油
  The act by which something burns or is burned.
灼傷
  A fire.

burnt out (adj)
累坏
  Overworked to the point of exhaustion.

buro (n)
书桌
  an office
  a desk, usually with a cover and compartments for storing papers etc. located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ (n)
噯氣
  (chiefly, _, US, Philippines, Canada, immunology) A belch.

burp /bɜːp/ /bɝp/ (v)
打嗝
  (intransitive) To emit a burp.

burr /bɝ/ (n)
胡子
  A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation.
刺猬
  (engineering) A revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces used to grind hard products in a grinder or mill.

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ (n)
隧道
  A tunnel or hole, often as dug by a small creature.

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ (v)
挖
  (intransitive) to dig a tunnel or hole

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ (n)
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  An act or instance of bursting.

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ (v)
爆裂
  (transitive) To cause to break from internal pressure.
  (transitive, obsolete) To cause to break by any means.

burst into flame (v)
发火
  To catch fire suddenly and unexpectedly.

bury /ˈbeəɹiː/ /ˈbeɹiː/ /ˈbɚ.i/ /ˈbɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɜː.ɹi/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ (v)
下葬
  (transitive) To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.

bury the hatchet (v)
冰釋前嫌
  (US, idiomatic) To cease fighting or arguing; to reach an agreement, or at least a truce.

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʊz/ /bʌs/ (n)
公共汽车, 公共汽車
  (automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads; by extension, the driver of said vehicle
总线
  An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.

bus route (n)
巴士路線
  The set route taken by a bus service.

bus station (n)
客车站
  A major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes.

bus stop (n)
车站
  A place where public transport buses stop to allow passengers to board or leave.

bush /bʉʃ/ /bʊʃ/ (n)
灌木
  (horticulture) A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.
欧芹
  (slang, vulgar) A person's pubic hair, especially a woman's.

bush dog (n)
藪犬 薮犬
  A wild canine animal (Speothos venaticus), found in Central and South America.

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ (n)
斗
  A vessel of the capacity of a bushel, used in measuring; a bushel measure.

bushing /ˈbʊʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
小垫子
  (mechanical engineering) A type of bearing, a cylindrical lining designed to reduce friction and wear inside a hole, often used as a casing for a shaft, pin or hinge.

business /ˈbɪd.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ (n)
事業
  (countable) A specific commercial enterprise or establishment.
功
  (countable) A person's occupation, work, or trade.
景氣
  (uncountable) The volume or amount of commercial trade.
事
  (countable) A particular situation or activity.
  (uncountable) Something involving one personally.

business administration (n)
企业经济学
  (business, education) A course of study in higher education intended to prepare the students for a career in business.

business card (n)
名片
  A small card with a person's name and professional information (such as occupation, business phone number, e-mail address, etc.).

business suit (n)
西装
  A plain, formal matching jacket and trousers (or skirt), as worn by office workers.

businesslike (adj)
业务上的
  Methodical and efficient, in a way that would be advantageous to a business or businessperson.

bust /ˈbʌst/ (n)
逮捕
  (slang) The act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation.

bust /ˈbʌst/ (v)
停住
  (transitive, slang) To arrest (someone) for a crime.
銷毀
  (transitive, slang) To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state.
  (transitive, slang) To break in (a woman or girl), to deflower
  (intransitive, vulgar, slang) To ejaculate; to eject semen or to squirt.

bust a nut (v)
得出
  (idiomatic, slang, vulgar) To ejaculate.

bustard /ˈbʌs.təd/ /ˈbʌs.tɚd/ (n)
鸨
  Any of several large terrestrial birds of the family Otididae that inhabit dry open country and steppes in the Old World.

buster (n)
傻子
  (chiefly, colloquial, with 'of') Someone who or something that 'breaks', tames, or overpowers a specified person or thing.
伴侶
  (colloquial, variously expressing familiarity, admiration, or hostility) A form of address, particularly of men: guy, dude, fella, mack, buddy, loser. (Originally as 'old buster.)

bustle /ˈbʌsəl/ (v)
煮
  To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing).

busy /ˈbɪzi/ (adj)
忙
  Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.
  Engaged in activity or by someone else.

busybody (n)
凤头麦鸡
  Someone who interferes with others; one who is nosy, intrusive or meddlesome.

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] (conjunction)
但是, 可是
  However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).
  (obsolete) Except with; unless with; without.

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ (n)
丁烷
  (organic compound) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions.

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (n)
卖肉
  A person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (v)
击落
  (transitive) To slaughter (animals) and prepare (meat) for market.
  (transitive) To kill brutally.

butchershop (n)
屠宰场
  (chiefly, US) A store that sells meat.

butene (n)
丁烯
  (organic compound) Any of several forms of butylene.

buteo (n)
猎鹰
  Any of the broad-winged soaring raptors of the genus Buteo.

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ (n)
管家
  A manservant having charge of wines and liquors.
  The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services.

butt /bʊt/ /bʌt/ (n)
波河
  (slang) The whole buttocks and pelvic region that includes one's private parts.
  (slang, metonymic) Body; self.
活塞
  (countable) The larger or thicker end of something; the blunt end, in distinction from the sharp or narrow end
风筝
  (English units) An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 126 wine gallons which is one-half tun; equivalent to the pipe.
煙頭
  (US) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.
  (usually as "butt of (a) joke") A person at whom ridicule, jest, or contempt is directed.
靴子
  A wooden cask for storing wine, usually containing 126 gallons.

butt crack (n)
臀沟
  (US, vulgar, slang) The gluteal cleft.

butte /ˈbjuːt/ /ˈbʌt/ (n)
高原
  (US) An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top.

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] (n)
黄油, 黃油
  A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ (n)
毛茛
  Any of many herbs, of the genus Ranunculus, having yellow flowers; the crowfoot.

butterfingers /ˈbʌtəˌfɪŋɡəz/ /ˈbʌtɚˌfɪŋɡɚz/ [-ɾɚ-] (n)
拙劣
  Someone who tends to drop things; (more generally) someone who is clumsy or uncoordinated; a klutz.

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] (n)
蝴蝶
  A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring. [from 11th c.]

butterfly effect (n)
蝴蝶效应
  The technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory.

butterfly pea (n)
蝶豆花
  Any of species Clitoria ternatea of vines of tropical Asia.

butterfly stroke (n)
蝶泳
  A swimming stroke in which the body is prone, the arms are moved in simultaneous circles, and the feet are kicked up and down.

butterfly valve (n)
蝴蝶
  A valve with a disk-shaped mechanism which can be used for isolating or regulating flow.

buttermilk /ˈbʌtəˌmɪlk/ /ˈbʌtɚˌmɪlk/ (n)
酪漿
  The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk.

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/ (n)
焦糖
  A sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients.

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ [ˈbɐtək] [ˈbəɾək] (n)
屁股
  (usually, in the plural) Each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body between the base of the back, the perineum and the top of the legs.

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] (n)
釦子
  A knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener. [from mid-13th c.]
  A mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism.
  (graphical user interface) An on-screen control that can be selected as an activator of an attached function.
  (botany) A bud.

button mushroom (n)
洋菇
  Agaricus bisporus, the white or common mushroom.

buttonhole (n)
家
  A hole through which a button is pushed to secure a garment or some part of one.
  (attributive) So shaped that it can be worn on a buttonhole or it is similar to a buttonhole.
  (chiefly, British) A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration.

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ (n)
熊
  (architecture) A brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it.
山
  (climbing) A feature jutting prominently out from a mountain or rock.

butyric acid (n)
丁酸
  (fatty acid) Either of the two isomeric carboxylic acids, normal butyric acid and isobutyric acid, with the chemical formula C3H7COOH, occurring in animal milk fat.

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ (adj)
凹凸有致

buy /baɪ/ (v)
买, 買
  (transitive, archaic) To suffer consequences for (something) through being deprived of something; to pay for (something one has done).

buy-in (n)
支持
  Support; agreement; blessing (in a secular sense).

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
買主
  A person who makes one or more purchases.

buying /ˈbaɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
买
  The act of making a purchase.

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ (n)
普通鵟
  Any of several Old World birds of prey of the genus Buteo with broad wings and a broad tail.
姜饼
  (colloquial, derogatory, slang, often preceded by "old", the "old buzzard") In North America, a curmudgeonly or cantankerous man; an old person; a mean, greedy person.

by /baɪ/ (preposition)
旁边
  Near or next to.
上
  Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
  Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
  (with, the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
  Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
坐
  Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
依
  Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
和
  Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
后
  In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.

by and by (adv)
日后
  After an indefinite period.

by any chance
可能
  Possibly; perhaps.

by chance
碰巧
  Unexpectedly, accidentally; without foreplanning.

by means of (preposition)
在
  By using (an object or an approach).

by night
晚上
  During the night.

by now
就

by oneself
一
  Alone; without assistance or help from others.
  Alone, without another's immediate company.

by the book
文字上
  (idiom) In a manner which adheres strictly to rules, legal requirements, or official procedures.

by the way
順帶一提
  (conjunctive, idiomatic) Incidentally; used in referencing a parenthetical statement not timely, central, or crucial to the topic at hand; foregone, passed by, something that has already happened.

by way of (phraseologicalUnit)
太
  For the purpose of; as a means of; as an instance of; as a type or form of.

by-product (n)
副产物
  Something made incidentally during the production of something else.

bye /baɪ/ (interjection)
再见
  (colloquial) Goodbye.

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ /bəˈbaɪ/ /ˈbaɪbaɪ/ (n)
你好
  (colloquial, often, childish) A goodbye.

byform (n)
变体
  A tangential, subordinate, or secondary form.

bygone /-ɡɑn/ /-ɡɔːn/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ (adj)
以往
  Having been or happened in the distant past.

byname (n)
姓氏
  (archaic, historical) A secondary name for a person or thing; a person's surname.

bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ (n)
变体
  A replacement road for obsolete road that no longer in use because devastating natural disasters (earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides).
橋
  (medicine) An alternative passage created to divert a bodily fluid around a damaged organ; the surgical procedure to construct such a bypass.

byproduct (n)
副产物
  secondary or additional product

byre /ˈbaɪɚ/ (n)
牛舍
  (chiefly, British) A barn, especially one used for keeping cattle in.

bystander /ˈbaɪˌstænd.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
热闹的人
  A person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer, witness, or spectator.

byte /baɪt/ (n)
字節
  (computing) A short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word.
  (computing, most commonly) A unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values.

byword /ˈbaɪ.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbaɪ.wɚd/ (n)
成語
  A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.

béarnaise sauce (n)
蛋黄酱
  (cooking) A sauce made of clarified butter emulsified in egg yolks and white wine vinegar and flavored with herbs.

cabaret /kæbəˈɹeɪ/ (n)
卡巴萊
  Live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub; the genre of music associated with this form of entertainment, especially in early 20th century Europe.

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
捲心菜
  (uncountable) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.
  (uncountable, slang) Money.

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ (n)
棚屋
  (US) A small dwelling characteristic of the frontier, especially when built from logs with simple tools and not constructed by professional builders, but by those who meant to live in it.

cabin crew (n)
空中乘务员
  (aviation) The members of staff aboard a commercial aircraft, employed to ensure the safety and comfort of their passengers.

cabin fever (n)
幽闭恐惧症
  (psychology) A condition of restlessness and irritability caused by being in a confined space.

cabinet /ˈkæb.nət/ /ˈkæb.nɪt/ /ˈkæb.ə.nət/ /ˈkæb.ɪ.nɪt/ (n)
櫥櫃
  A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.
內閣
  (politics, often, capitalized) In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.

cabinetmaker (n)
木工
  A skilled woodworker who makes high-quality wooden cabinets and furniture.

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ (n)
电线
  An assembly of two or more wires, used for electrical power or data circuits; one or more and/or the whole may be insulated.
索
  (nautical) A strong rope or chain used to moor or anchor a ship.
  A strong, large-diameter wire or rope, or something resembling such a rope.

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ (v)
挑逗
  (transitive) To fasten (as if) with cable(s)

cable length (n)
链
  One tenth of a nautical mile.

cable tie (n)
束线带 束線帶
  A type of fastener, especially for binding several electronic cables or wires together.

cabriolet /kæ.bɹi.əˈleɪ/ (n)
敞篷車
敞篷车
  An automobile with a retractable top.
  (originally) A light two- or four-wheeled carriage with a folding top, pulled by a single horse.

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] (n)
可可
  The seed of this tree, the cocoa bean.

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ (n)
快取
  (computing) A fast temporary storage where recently or frequently used information is stored to avoid having to reload it from a slower storage medium.

cachet /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ (n)
声望
  (figurative) A special characteristic or quality; prestige, especially via association.

cack /kæk/ (n)
便便
  Excrement.
屎
  Rubbish.

cack /kæk/ (v)
拉大便
  (transitive) To defecate (on); to shit.

cacoethes /ˌkakəʊˈiːθiːz/ (n)
溃疡
  (medicine, obsolete) A bad quality or disposition in a disease; a malignant tumour or ulcer.

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ /ˈkæktʌs/ (n)
仙人掌
  (botany) Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.

cadastre /kəˈdæstəɹ/ (n)
地籍
  (cartography) A public survey of land, originally for the purpose of taxation and to create an official register of land ownership.
  A register of such surveys, showing details of ownership and value.

cadaver /kəˈdeɪ.və(ɹ)/ /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ /kəˈdɑːv.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
屍體
  (literary, medicine) A dead body; especially the corpse of a human to be dissected.

cadence /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/ (n)
节奏
  Balanced, rhythmic flow.
  (music) A progression of at least two chords which conclude a piece of music, section or musical phrases within it. Sometimes referred to analogously as musical punctuation.
  (fencing) The rhythm and sequence of a series of actions.
  (cycling) The number of revolutions per minute of the cranks or pedals of a bicycle.

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ (n)
镉, 鎘
  A chemical element (symbol Cd) with an atomic number of 48: a soft, silvery-white metal.

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/ /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɚ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɹə/ /ˈkɑː.də/ /ˈkɑː.dɹə/ (n)
干部
  (military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.
  (chiefly, in, _, communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.

caecum /ˈsiː.kəm/ (n)
盲
  (anatomy) A cavity open at one end (such as the blind end of a duct), especially a blind pouch connected to the large intestine between the ileum and the colon.

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ (n)
铯
  The chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal.

cafeteria /ˌkafəˈtɪəɹi.ə/ /ˌkæfəˈtɪ(ə)ɹi.ə/ (n)
餐厅
  (chiefly, US, Canada) A restaurant in which customers select their food at a counter then carry it on a tray to a table to eat.
  (chiefly, US, Canada) A dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased (as above), provided, or brought in from elsewhere.

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ (n)
咖啡因
  An alkaloid, C8H10N4O2, found naturally in tea and coffee plants, which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system. [from 1830]

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ (n)
咖啡馆
  A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises.

café au lait /kæˌfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/ /ˌkæfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/ (n)
咖啡歐蕾
  A mixture of coffee and hot milk.
  Coffee and hot milk served in separate jugs as a breakfast drink.
昂列咖啡
  A light coffee colour.

cahoots /kəˈhuts/ /kəˈhuːts/ (n)
同盟
  Chiefly preceded by in: collaboration or collusion, chiefly for a nefarious reason. [from early 19th c.]

cairn /kɛən/ /kɛəɹn/ (n)
石冢
  A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.

cajón /kɑˈhoʊn/ (n)
櫃桶
  (musical instrument) A box-shaped percussion instrument played by slapping the front or rear faces (generally thin plywood) with the hands, fingers, or sometimes various implements.

cake /keɪk/ [ˈk̟ʰeɪ̯k̚] (n)
蛋糕
  A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.

cake shop /ˈkeɪk ʃɑp/ /ˈkeɪk ʃɒp/ (n)
糕点制作法
  A shop where cakes can be bought.

calabash /ˈkaləbaʃ/ /ˈkæləˌbæʃ/ (n)
葫芦
  The bottle gourd (calabash vine, Lagenaria siceraria), believed to have originated in Africa, which is grown for its fruit that are used as a vegetable and to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this plant.
  A container made from the mature, dried shell of the fruit of one of the above plants; also, a similarly shaped container made from some other material.

calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/ (n)
魷魚
  squid as food, especially cooked in the form of calamari rings

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ (n)
浩劫
  An event resulting in great loss.

calcareous /kælˈkɛəɹiəs/ (adj)
石灰岩
  Resembling or containing calcium carbonate or limestone; chalky.

calcite /ˈkælˌsaɪt/ (n)
方解石
  (mineral) A very widely distributed crystalline form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, found as limestone, chalk and marble.

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ (n)
鈣, 钙
  The chemical element (Symbol Ca), with an atomic number 20. It is a soft, silvery-white alkaline earth metal which occurs naturally as carbonate in limestone and as silicate in many rocks.

calculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ (v)
計算
  (transitive, mathematics) To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.
  To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of.

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈlæɪʃən/ (n)
算術
  (countable) Reckoning, estimate.
  (countable) An expectation based on circumstances.
計算
  (chess, uncountable) The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually moving the pieces.

calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/ /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈkʰæɫ.kjəˌleɪ̯.ɾɚ] (n)
計算器
  A mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.
电脑
  A person who calculates (in the sense of scheming).

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ (n)
計算
  (countable, mathematics) Any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.
数学
  (uncountable, often, definite, the calculus) Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.
石
  (countable, medicine) A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

caldera /kælˈdɛə.ɹə/ /kælˈdɛɹ.ə/ /ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/ (n)
破火山口
  (vulcanology) A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano.

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] (n)
日历, 日曆
  Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.
  A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.
  A list of planned events.

calendar year (n)
岁
  The length of time between the beginning and end of a year as marked on a calendar, such as from 0:00 January 1 to 24:00 December 31 in the Gregorian calendar.

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ (n)
小牛
  A young cow or bull.

calf bone (n)
腓骨
  (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the fibula.

caliber /ˈkæl.ə.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɚ/ (n)
口徑
  The diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column.
  Unit of measure used to express the length of the bore of a weapon. The number of calibres is determined by dividing the length of the bore of the weapon, from the breech face of the tube to the muzzle, by the diameter of its bore. A gun tube the bore of which is 40 feet (480 inches) long and 12 inches in diameter is said to be 40 calibers long.
能力
  (figuratively) Capacity or compass of mind.
价值
  (dated) Degree of importance or station in society.

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ (n)
锎, 鉲
  A strongly radioactive and highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cf) with an atomic number of 98.

caliper /ˈkælɪpɚ/ (n)
鑷子
  (automotive) The part of a disc brake that holds the brake pads.

caliph /ˈkeɪlɪf/ /ˈkælɪf/ (n)
哈里發
  Monarchical title based on claim to be a successor of Muhammad.

calisthenics /ˌkæl.ɪsˈθɛn.ɪks/ (n)
美容体操
  (in the plural) Physical exercises with the participation of a multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises); strength training aspects and cardio aspects are both involved, and stamina is often a focus.

calk (n)
狮鹫
  A pointed projection on a horseshoe to prevent its slipping.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] (v)
叫
  (intransitive) To request, summon, or beckon.
  To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact.

call a spade a spade (v)
实话实说
  (idiomatic) To put it bluntly, to be outspoken; to speak the truth, to say things as they really are.

call for (v)
升級
  To stop at a place and ask for (someone).

call it quits (v)
停住
  To conclude; to quit or stop an activity, especially after applying oneself to it for a significant period of time.

call names (v)
侮辱

call off (v)
取消
  (transitive) To recall; to cancel or call a halt to.

call on the carpet (v)
叱
  (chiefly, US) To reprimand; to censure severely or angrily.

call out (v)
叫喊
  (intransitive, transitive) To yell out; to vocalize audibly; announce.

call sign (n)
业余无线电呼号
  (broadcasting) A combination of letters and numbers used to identify a radio or television station.

call the shots (v)
决定
  (chiefly, US) To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders.

calla (n)
水芋
  A marsh plant native to cooler areas throughout the northern hemisphere, Calla palustris, having pale green flowers in a white spathe.

calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡɹəfɚ/ (n)
书法家
  one who practices calligraphy

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ (n)
書法, 书法
  (uncountable) The art or practice of writing letters and words in a decorative style; the letters and words so written.

calling card (n)
粪便
  (euphemistic) Excrement, especially of a domestic animal.

callow /ˈkaləʊ/ /ˈkæloʊ/ (adj)
无经验的
  (by extension) Immature, lacking in life experience.

callus /ˈkæləs/ (n)
雞眼
  A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use.
  The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] (adj)
安
  (of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.
  (of a place or situation) Free of noise and disturbance.
无风
  Without wind or storm.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] (n)
安
  (in a person) The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion.
  (in a place or situation) The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance.
安静
  A period of time without wind.

calm /kam/ /kaɹm/ /kaːm/ /kæm/ /kɑlm/ /kɑm/ /kɑːm/ /kɔlm/ [kʰa(ː)m] [kʰäː(ɫ)m] [kʰɐːm] [kʰɑːm] [kʰɒː(ɫ)m] (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To make calm.

calm down (v)
放心
  (transitive) To cause to become less excited, intense, or angry.

calmness /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/ /ˈkɑːmnəs/ (n)
安
  (uncountable) The state of being calm; tranquillity; silence.

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ (n)
卡路里
  (physical chemistry, physics, obsolete) The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C.

calorimeter /ˌkæləˈɹɪmɪtɚ/ (n)
热量计
  (physics) An apparatus for measuring the heat generated or absorbed by either a chemical reaction, change of phase or some other physical change.

calque /kælk/ (n)
仿譯
  (linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ (n)
蒺藜
  (weaponry) A small, metal object with spikes arranged so that, when thrown onto the ground, one always faces up as a threat to pedestrians, horses, and vehicles (also used as a heraldic charge).

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ (v)
黑
  (transitive) To make hurtful untrue comments about.

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ (n)
讒言
  (uncountable) Falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another.

calve /kæv/ /kɑːv/ (v)
丟
  (intransitive) to give birth to a calf
  (intransitive) to assist in a cow's giving birth to a calf
  (transitive) to give birth to (a calf)

calyx /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/ /ˈkæ.lɪks/ (n)
花萼
  (botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.

camaraderie /ˌkæm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/ /ˌkæməˈɹædəɹi/ /ˌkæməˈɹɑːdəɹi/ /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/ (n)
友誼
  Close friendship in a group of friends or teammates.

came /keɪm/ [keːm] [kɛːm] [kʰeɪ̯m] [kʰeːm] (n)
铅
  A grooved strip of metal, traditionally usually lead or brass and today sometimes stainless steel, used to hold panes of glass together in glazing.

camel /ˈkæməl/ (n)
骆驼, 駱駝
  A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.

camellia /kəˈmiːlɪ.ə/ /kəˈmɛlɪ.ə/ (n)
山茶
  Any plant of the genus Camellia, shrubs and small trees native to Asia; Camellia japonica is the most popular as a garden plant; Camellia sinensis is the tea plant.

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ (n)
照相机, 照相機
  (photography) A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
  (computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.

camera obscura /ˌkæm.ə.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/ /ˌkæm.ɚ.ə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/ /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/ /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/ (n)
暗房
  A darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface.

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ /ˈkæ.məˌmil/ (n)
甘菊茶
  Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.

camomile tea (n)
甘菊茶
  A beverage made by infusing the leaves of the camomile plant (either Matricaria recutita or Chamaemelum nobile) in hot water.

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] (n)
露营
  An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures.
  An organised event, often taking place in tents or temporary accommodation.
  A base of a military group, not necessarily temporary.
媚俗
  An affected, exaggerated, or intentionally tasteless style.

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ (n)
活动
  A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.

campfire /ˈkæmpˌfaɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈkʰɛə̯mpˌfaɪ̯ɚ] (n)
營火
  A fire at a campground or on a camping trip, often used for cooking, to provide light and heat, to drive away bugs, and as a focal point for sitting around in the evening and talking, telling stories, and singing.

campground (n)
露营
  An area where a camp meeting (a retreat) is held.

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ (n)
樟腦
  (organic compound) A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy.

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ /ˈkæmpʊs/ (n)
学园
  The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures.

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] (n)
听
  A more or less cylindrical and often metal container or vessel.
  A container used to carry and dispense water for plants (a watering can).
花瓶
  (US, slang) a toilet or lavatory.
屁股
  (US, slang) Buttocks.

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən ~ ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰɛːn] [ˈkʰɛˑn] (v)
會
  (auxiliary, _, verb, defective) To know how to; to be able to.
会
  (modal, _, auxiliary, _, verb, defective, informal) May; to be permitted or enabled to.

can I help you (phraseologicalUnit)
我可以幫你嗎？
  An offering of assistance.

can of worms (n)
棘手的問題
  (idiomatic) A complex, troublesome situation arising when a decision or action produces considerable subsequent problems.

can opener (n)
開罐器
  A device used to open tin cans, usually by slicing the lid off.

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ (n)
运河
  An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ (n)
日报
  A false or misleading report or story, especially if deliberately so.
  (aviation) A type of aircraft in which the primary horizontal control and stabilization surfaces are in front of the main wing.

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ (n)
間諜
  (slang) An informer or snitch; a squealer.
金丝雀
  (countable, uncountable) A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.

canary grass (n)
金絲雀虉草
  Phalaris canariensis, a grass whose seeds are used as birdseed

cancan (n)
康康舞
  A high-kicking chorus line dance originating in France.

cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/ [ˈkɛən.sl̩ ~ ˈkeən.sl̩] (v)
停止支付
  (transitive) To invalidate or annul something.
  (transitive, neologism) To cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable); to disinvite. Compare cancel culture.
取消
  (transitive, mathematics) To remove a common factor from both the numerator and denominator of a fraction, or from both sides of an equation.

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ (n)
癌症, 癌癥
  (medicine, oncology, disease) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.

candela /kænˈdiːlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ /ˈkændɪlə/ (n)
坎德拉
  In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ (n)
燭臺
  A candle holder.

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ (adj)
物镜
  Impartial and free from prejudice.
真心
  Straightforward, open and sincere.

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ (n)
候选人
  A person who is running in an election.
  A participant in an examination.

candidiasis /ˌkændɪˈdaɪəsɪs/ (n)
念珠菌症
  (pathology) A fungal infection of any of the Candida (yeast) species.

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ (n)
蜡烛, 蠟燭
  A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

candlepower (n)
蜡烛
  (dated) A unit of luminous intensity of a light source, equal to 0.981 candelas.

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ [ˈkɛːn.də(ɹ)] (n)
中立國
  Impartiality.

candy /ˈkændi/ (n)
吃糖
  (countable, chiefly, North America, Philippines) A piece of confectionery of this kind.

candy /ˈkændi/ (v)
蜜饯
  (cooking) To cook in, or coat with, sugar syrup.

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ (n)
棉花糖
  (UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) Heated sugar spun into thin threads and collected into a mass, usually on a stick.

cane /keɪn/ (n)
莖
  (uncountable) The plant itself, including many species in the grass family Gramineae; a reed
  (uncountable) The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family Gramineae

cane sugar (n)
甘蔗糖
  Sugar obtained from the sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum).

canella /kəˈnɛlə/ (n)
桂皮
  The aromatic inner bark of Canella winterana, used as a spice with properties similar to cinnamon.

canid /ˈkeɪnəd/ /ˈkænəd/ (n)
犬科
  Any member of the family Canidae, including canines (dogs, wolves, coyotes and jackals) and vulpines (foxes).

canine /kəˈnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ /ˈkænaɪn/ (adj)
犬
  Of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs.

canine tooth (n)
尖牙
  One of the pointed teeth behind the incisors and in front of the premolar teeth.

canker /ˈkæŋkə/ /ˈkæŋkɚ/ (n)
癌症
  (plant disease) A plant disease marked by gradual decay.
黄色
  An avian disease affecting doves, poultry, parrots and birds of prey, caused by Trichomonas gallinae.

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ (n)
大麻
  A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.

canned /kænd/ (adj)
罐头
  Preserved in cans.

cannibalism /ˈkanɪbəlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
同类相食
  The act of eating another of one's own species.

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ (n)
炮
  (historical) A large muzzle-loading artillery piece.
  (Chinese chess) A piece which moves horizontally and vertically like a rook but captures another piece by jumping over a different piece in the line of attack.

cannon bone (n)
卡农
  The metacarpal of a horse.
  The metatarsal of a horse.

canny /ˈkæni/ (adv)
很
  (Northumbria) Very, considerably; quite, rather.

canoe /kəˈnuː/ (n)
獨木舟
  A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction of travel, in either a seated position, or kneeling on the bottom of the boat. Canoes are open on top, and pointed at both ends.

canola /kəˈnoʊlə/ (n)
油菜
  Any of a number of cultivars of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and closely related field mustard (Brassica rapa), which have a lower erucic acid and glucosinolate content than traditional rapeseed.

canon /ˈkæn.ən/ (n)
法政牧師
  A clergy member serving a cathedral or collegiate church.
卡农
  A group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field.
  A religious law or body of law decreed by the church.
  A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round.

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ (n)
天
  A high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed.
侯爵
  Any overhanging or projecting roof structure, typically over entrances or doors.

cant /kænt/ (n)
行話
  (countable) An argot, the jargon of a particular class or subgroup.
隐语
  (countable, uncountable) A private or secret language used by a religious sect, gang, or other group.

cantata /kənˈtɑːtə/ (n)
康塔塔
  (music) A vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music.

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] (n)
餐厅
  A small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment, school, or place of work.
水壶
  A water bottle, flask, or other vessel, typically used by a soldier or camper as a bottle for carrying water or liquor for drink

canthus /ˈkænθəs/ (n)
眼角
  (anatomy) Either corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet.

canto /ˈkæntoʊ/ /ˈkæntəʊ/ (n)
歌唱
  One of the chief divisions of a long poem; a book.

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ (n)
州
  A division of Luxembourg, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc.
  A subdivision of an arrondissement of France.
  (heraldiccharge) A division of a shield occupying one third of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top meeting a horizontal line from the side.

canvas /ˈkænvæs/ /ˈkænvəs/ (n)
畫布
  A piece of canvas cloth stretched across a frame on which one may paint.

canyon /ˈkænjən/ (n)
交
  A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.

cap /kæp/ [kʰæp] (n)
帽子
  An academic mortarboard.
胶囊剂
  A protective cover or seal.
冠冕
  A crown for covering a tooth.
天棚
  An artificial upper limit or ceiling.
头
  The top part of a mushroom.
  (nautical) A collar of iron or wood used in joining spars, as the mast and the topmast, the bowsprit and the jib boom; also, a covering of tarred canvas at the end of a rope.
鸭舌帽
  (obsolete) A respectful uncovering of the head.

capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
前景
  the power or ability to generate an outcome

capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ (adj)
干
  Able and efficient; having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something; permitting or being susceptible to something.

capacitance (n)
电容
  (physics, uncountable) The property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F).

capacitor /kəˈpæ.sə.ɾɚ/ /kəˈpæ.sɪ.tə/ (n)
电容器
  (electronics) An electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ (n)
工作
  A role; the position in which one functions

caparison (n)
马甲
  The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.

cape /keɪp/ (n)
斗篷
  A sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders.

capillarity (n)
毛细现象
  The interaction between the surfaces of a solid and liquid in contact that distorts the normal geometry of the liquid surface; especially the rise or fall of a liquid in a fine tube.

capillary /kəˈpɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ (n)
毛发的
  (anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).

capillary action (n)
毛细现象
  (physics) The drawing of a liquid (often against gravity) into or up narrow interstices due to surface tension

capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/ [ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩] (adj)
首都
  Of prime importance.
  (crime) Punishable by, or involving punishment by, death.
优秀的
  (comparable, UK, dated) Excellent.
不少
  Uppercase.

capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/ [ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩] (n)
柱头
  (countable, architectural element) The uppermost part of a column.
首都
  (uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.

capital city /ˌkæpɪtəl ˈsɪti/ (n)
首都
  A city (or cities) much larger or more important to a country than all others, regardless of the actual seat of government (cf., Moscow and Saint Petersburg regardless of moves of the Russian government; Amsterdam despite the Dutch government having been situated in The Hague since 1588).

capital gains tax (n)
資本增值稅
  (tax) A tax levied on the profit made from selling any "capital" (i.e. non-inventory) asset.

capital letter (n)
泰

capital punishment (n)
死刑
  The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime.

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ (n)
资本主义
  (politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.

capitulate /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
接受
  (intransitive) To surrender; to end all resistance, to give up; to go along with or comply.

capotasto (n)
吉他变调夹
  (music) A device, placed across the strings of a fretted instrument such as a guitar, to shorten the strings and thus allow upward transposition without altered fingering

cappuccino /-pə-/ /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃini/ /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/ /ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːni/ /ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnəʊ/ (n)
卡布其諾
  (uncountable) An Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk that has been steamed and/or frothed is added; (countable) a cup of this beverage.

capric acid (n)
癸酸
  (fatty acid) A fatty acid, CH3(CH2)8COOH, obtained from animal fats, and used in the manufacture of perfumes and flavours.

capriccio /kəˈpɹiːt͡ʃoʊ/ (n)
奇想曲
  (music) A piece of music, usually fairly free in form and of a lively character.

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
任性
  Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.

caprid /ˈkæpɹɪd/ (n)
山羊

caproic acid (n)
己酸
  (fatty acid) A liquid fatty acid, CH3(CH2)4COOH, obtained from animal fats, and used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and flavours.

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ (n)
椒
  Any of several tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ /ˈkæpʃuːl/ (n)
胶囊
  (physiology) A membranous envelope.
  (botany) A type of simple, dehiscent, dry fruit (seed-case) produced by many species of flowering plants, such as poppy, lily, orchid, willow and cotton.
  (astronautics) A detachable part of a rocket or spacecraft (usually in the nose) containing the crew's living space.
  (pharmacy) A small container containing a dose of medicine.

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ [ˈkæpm̩] [ˈkæpn̩] (n)
上尉
  An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major.
  A commissioned officer in the United States Navy, Coast Guard, NOAA Corps, or PHS Corps of a grade superior to a commander and junior to a rear admiral (lower half). A captain is equal in grade or rank to a United States Army, Marine Corps, or Air Force colonel.
  One of the athletes on a sports team who is designated to make decisions, and is allowed to speak for his team with a referee or official.

caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/ (n)
传奇
  A title or brief explanation attached to an illustration, cartoon, user interface element, etc.
字幕
  (cinematography, television) A piece of text appearing on screen as a subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, describing dialogue (and sometimes other sound) for viewers who cannot hear.

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ (adj)
吹毛求疵的
  Having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections; cavilling, nitpicky.

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ (n)
犯人
  One held prisoner.
  A captive insurance company, a subsidiary of a company used as its internal insurer.

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkæp.ʃə/ /ˈkæp.ʃɚ/ (v)
取
  (transitive) To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbæɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɑɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ (n)
水豚
  A semi-aquatic South American rodent, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, the largest living rodent.

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ [kʰaː] [kʰäɾ] (n)
汽車
  A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.

car bomb (n)
汽车炸弹
  An automobile laden with a large amount of explosives, and used as a bomb primarily in order to cause external damage.
  An explosive device installed in an automobile with the primary purpose of killing the occupants of the car.
  An alcoholic beverage made by dropping a shot of liquor into a glass of beer.

carafe /kəˈɹæf/ (n)
醒酒器
  A bottle, usually glass and with a flared lip, used for serving water, wine, or other beverages.

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ (n)
焦糖
  (countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.

caramelize /ˈkaɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/ /ˈkɑɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/ (v)
使成焦糖
  (cooking, transitive) To brown (sugar, or a foodstuff containing sugar) by means of heat.

carapace /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/ (n)
貝
  A hard protective covering of bone or chitin, especially one which covers the dorsal portion of an animal.

carat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ (n)
克拉
  A metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls.
  (historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg.
  A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold.

caravan /kaɾəˈvan/ /ˈkæɹəvæn/ (n)
商隊, 商队
  A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ /ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/ (n)
葛縷子
  The seed-like fruit of the caraway plant.

carb /kɑɹb/ /kɑːb/ (n)
碳水化合物
  (informal, usually, in the plural) Clipping of carbohydrate.

carbamic acid (n)
胺甲酸
  (organic compound) amino-formic acid, NH2COOH; it is too unstable to have been isolated, but its esters and salts are known.

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ (n)
卡宾枪
  A rifle with a short barrel.

carbohydrate /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ (n)
碳水化合物, 糖类
  (organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant.

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ (n)
碳
  (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.

carbon copy (n)
备份
  (Internet) A duplicate copy of an email.

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ (n)
二氧化碳
  (inorganic compound) The normal oxide of carbon, CO₂; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis.

carbon monoxide (n)
一氧化碳
  (inorganic compound) A colourless, odourless, flammable, highly toxic gas

carbonara /ˌkɑɹbəˈnæɹə/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/ /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːɹə/ (n)
培根蛋面
  (by extension) A spaghetti dish made using such a sauce.

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ (n)
碳酸盐
  Any salt or ester of carbonic acid.

carbonic acid (n)
碳酸
  (inorganic compound) A weak unstable acid, H2CO3, known only in solution, and as carbonate salts; it is present in carbonated drinks, and sparkling wine, but decomposes to form carbon dioxide and water.

carboxyl /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/ /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/ (n)
羧基
  (organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids.

carboxylic acid (n)
羧酸
  (carboxylic acid) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a carboxyl functional group.

carburetor /ˈkɑɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈkɑːb(j)əˌɹɛtə/ (n)
化油器
  (US, Canada) A device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition. [from 1890s]

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ (n)
尸身 屍身 尸体 屍體 尸首 屍首
  The body of a dead animal.
  The body of a dead human, a corpse.
骨骼系統
  The framework of a structure, especially one not normally seen.

carceral /ˈkɑɹsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑɹsɹl̩/ /ˈkɑːsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑːsɹl̩/ (adj)
监狱
  (formal, or, literary) Of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison. [from late 16th c.]

carcinogen /kɑɹˈsɪnəd͡ʒən/ (n)
致癌物質
  A substance or agent that can cause cancer.

carcinogenic /ˌkɑː(ɹ)sɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/ (adj)
致癌物質
  Causing or tending to cause cancer.

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] (n)
癌
  (countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] (n)
卡
  Any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic, etc.

card game (n)
牌
  (games) Any of the many games played with playing cards.

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑɹ.dəˌmɑm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.mən/ (n)
白豆蔻
  The seed of E. cardamomum, used as a medicine and spice, especially in curry powder.
  (uncommon, inexact) , the seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, of East Africa.

cardiac /ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/ /ˈkɑːdɪæk/ (adj)
心
  (biology, medicine) Pertaining to the heart.
  (medicine, archaic) Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ (adj)
主要的
  Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal.
  (nautical) Of or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west).
  Describing a "natural" number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position.
紫色
  Having a bright red color (from the color of a Catholic cardinal's cassock).

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ (n)
主要的
  (Roman Catholic) One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope and the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope. (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.)
  Any of a genus of songbirds of the finch family, Cardinalis.
  Any of various related passerine birds of the family Cardinalidae (See Wikipedia article on cardinals) and other similar birds that were once considered to be related.

cardinality (n)
势
  (set theory, of a set) The number of elements a given set contains.

cardioid (n)
心脏线
  (geometry) An epicycloid with exactly one cusp; the plane curve with polar equation \rho = 1 + \cos\,\theta - approximately heart-shaped

cardiology /ˌkɑː(ɹ)diˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
心臟病學
  (medicine) The study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart.

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (n)
心肺复苏
  A first aid procedure for cardiac arrest involving compression of the chest wall alternating with artificial respiration.

cardoon /kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/ (n)
刺苞菜蓟
  Cynara cardunculus, a prickly perennial plant related to the artichoke which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] (n)
關懷
  Close attention; concern; responsibility.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] (v)
照顾
  (transitive, intransitive) To be concerned (about), to have an interest (in); to feel concern (about).
关心
  (intransitive, polite, formal, chiefly in the negative) To want, to desire; to like; to be inclined towards.
  (intransitive) (with for) To look after or look out for.

care of (preposition)
地址
  (mail) For distribution by (the named intermediary).

careen /kəˈɹiːn/ (v)
上床
  (nautical, transitive) To heave a ship down on one side so as to expose the other, in order to clean it of barnacles and weed, or to repair it below the water line.
  (nautical, intransitive) To tilt on one side.

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ (n)
職業
  One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
  (obsolete) A racecourse; the ground run over.
職業生涯
  (obsolete) A short gallop of a horse. [16th–18th c.]

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ (adj)
細緻
  Conscientious and painstaking; meticulous.

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ (adj)
玩忽职守
  Not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes. [from 16thc.]

carelessness /ˈkɛələsnəs/ /ˈkɛɹləsnəs/ (n)
大意
  Lack of care; the state or quality of being careless.

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ (n)
爱抚
  A gentle stroking or rubbing.

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ (v)
爱抚
  (transitive) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle.

caret /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪt/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ɪt/ (n)
屋頂
  An exponentiation symbol or operator ⟨＾⟩.

caretaker /ˈkɛəˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ (adj)
监护人
  (chiefly, UK) Temporary, on a short term basis.

caretaker /ˈkɛəˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ (n)
禮賓部
  Someone who takes care of a place or thing; someone looking after a place, or responsible for keeping it in good repair.
监护人
  (mainly North American) Someone who takes care of a person; a caregiver (UK) parent, carer or other guardian.

carfentanil /kɑɹˈfɛn.təˌnɪl/ /kɑːˈfɛn.tə.nɪl/ (n)
卡芬太尼

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
衝鋒
  Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

cargo ship (n)
货船
  A ship that carries cargo.

caribou /ˈkærɪbuː/ /ˈkæɹəbu/ (n)
北美产驯鹿
  Any of several North American subspecies of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus.

caricature /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ (adj)
諷刺畫
  Having the characteristics of a caricature, grotesque.

caricature /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ (v)
讽刺
  To represent someone in an exaggerated or distorted manner.

caricaturist /ˈkæɹɪkəˌt͡ʃʊəɹɪst/ (n)
漫画家
  A person who draws caricatures.

caries /ˈkɛ.ɹiz/ /ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/ (n)
龋齿
  The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay.

carmine /ˈkɑ(ɹ)ːma͡ɪn/ (n)
紅
  A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

carnassial /kəˈnɑːsɪəl/ (n)
牙
  One of the teeth used by a carnivore for shearing flesh, being the last upper premolar and the first lower molar.

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ (adj)
肉色
  Of a rosy pink or red colour.

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
康乃馨
  (botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.
  The type of flower they bear, originally flesh-coloured, but since hybridizing found in a variety of colours.
肉色
  A rosy pink colour

carnival /kɑɹnəˈvɑl/ /ˈkaːnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑːnɪvəl/ [ˈkaːnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑːnɪvl̩] (n)
狂歡節
  A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment.

carotene (n)
胡萝卜素
  (organic chemistry) A class of tetraterpene plant pigments; they vary in colour from yellow, through orange to red, this colour originating in a chain of alternating single and double bonds.

carousel /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈsɛl/ /ˌkæɹəˈsɛl/ /ˌkæɹəˈzɛl/ (n)
部
  A continuously revolving device for item delivery.

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ (n)
鯉
  Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.

carp bream (n)
东方欧鳊(引进)
  A species of freshwater bream, Abramis brama.

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑɹ.pi ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ /ˌkɑː.piː ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ (proverb)
及时行乐
  Enjoy the present, make the most of today, (common mistranslation) seize the day.

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ (n)
木匠
  A person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures.
  (nautical) A senior rating in ships responsible for all the woodwork onboard; in the days of sail, a warrant officer responsible for the hull, masts, spars and boats of a ship, and whose responsibility was to sound the well to see if the ship was making water.
  (zoology) A carpenter bee.

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ (n)
地毯
  A fabric used as a complete floor covering.

carpet bombing (n)
地毯式轰炸
  Large area bombardment done in a progressive manner to inflict damage in every part of a selected area of land.

carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
小汽车
  A (mostly four-wheeled) lighter vehicle chiefly designed to transport people, generally drawn by horse power.
秉性
  (now, _, rare) A manner of walking and moving in general; how one carries oneself, bearing, gait.

carriage return (n)
入口
  The key or lever that initiates the carriage return action (on a typewriter) or generates the carriage return character (on a computer).

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæɹ.ən/ /ˈkɛ.ɹi.ən/ (n)
腐肉
  Rotting flesh of a dead animal or person.

carrion crow (n)
小嘴乌鸦
  The common European black crow Corvus corone.

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ (n)
胡萝卜
  A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.

carrot cake (n)
胡萝卜蛋糕
  A sweet cake, often iced, containing grated carrot.

carry /ˈkeɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.i/ /ˈkæɹ.ɪ/ /ˈkɛɹ.i/ (v)
带
  (transitive) To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.

carry on /ˈkæɹi ˈɑn/ (v)
带
  (idiomatic, transitive) To take baggage or luggage onto an airplane, rather than check it.

carry oneself (v)
带
  (idiomatic) To behave, especially with respect to how one's speech, body language, facial expressions, and grooming convey one's opinion concerning oneself.

carry out /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ /ˈkɛɹ.i aʊt/ (v)
出
  (transitive) To hold while moving it out.
陈述
  (transitive) To execute or perform; to put into operation; to do.

carry water for (v)
服务

carrying pole (n)
扁担
  A yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load.

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ (n)
卡特尔
  (economics) A group of businesses or nations that collude to limit competition within an industry or market.
博物館標籤
  (historical, politics) A combination of political groups (notably parties) for common action.

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
软骨
  (skeleton, uncountable) A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
地图学
  (uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography. [from 19th c.]

cartoon /kɑɹˈtuːn/ /kɑːˈtuːn/ (n)
侄女
  (comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.
諷刺畫
  (comics) A drawing satirising current public figures.
笔记
  (arts) An artist's preliminary sketch.
动画片
  (animation) An animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous.

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ (n)
墨盒
  (firearms) The package consisting of the bullet, primer, and casing containing gunpowder; a round of ammunition.
  (computing) A vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.

cartwheel /ˈkɑɹtˌwil/ /ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/ (n)
星
  A gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side or the other while keeping arms and legs outstretched, spinning for one or more revolutions.

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ (v)
切
  To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices.
  To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.

carving /ˈkɑɹvɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ (n)
刻板
  The act or craft of producing a carved object.

carving knife (n)
砍肉刀
  A large knife designed for cutting cooked turkey and similar dishes.

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ (n)
瀑布
  A waterfall or series of small waterfalls.

case /keɪs/ (n)
格
  An actual event, situation, or fact.
  A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession; the set of tasks involved in addressing the situation of a specific person or event.
  (academia) An instance or event as a topic of study.
  (medicine) An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
箱
  A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.
手提箱
  A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.
  A suitcase.
原因
  (legal) A legal proceeding; a lawsuit or prosecution.
展示橱窗
  A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.
房子
  The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.
箱子
  (typography, by extension) The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a “capital” (upper case) or “small” (lower case) letter.

case law (n)
判例
  Law developed by judges through court decisions and opinions, as distinct from statute and other legislation.

cash /kæʃ/ (n)
快取
  (uncountable) Money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions.

cash desk (n)
收银处
  A place in a restaurant, bar, or shop etc, typically containing a cash register, where a customer can pay the bill.

cash in (v)
享受
  (figurative) To profit from something; to take advantage of an opportunity in order to profit, especially financially.

cash in hand (adv)
黑
  In a manner receiving direct payment by cash, often without paying tax.

cash register (n)
收银机
  A machine that tabulates the amount of sales transactions, makes a permanent and cumulative record of them, and has a drawer in which cash can be kept.

cashbox (n)
扑满
  A box for holding cash.

cashew /kəˈʃuː/ /ˈkæʃjuː/ /ˈkæʃuː/ (n)
腰果
  A tree, Anacardium occidentale, native to northeastern Brazil, now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew nuts and cashew apples.

cashew nut (n)
腰果
  The seed of the cashew tree, often viewed as a nut in the culinary sense.

cashier /kaˈʃɪə/ /ˈkaʃɪə/ (n)
出纳员
  Person in charge of the cash of a business or bank.

cashmere /kæʃˈmiɹ/ /kæʃˈmɪə/ /kæʒˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.mɪə/ /ˈkæʒ.miɹ/ (n)
开司米
  (mostly, uncountable) Fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat.
  (mostly, uncountable) A soft fabric made of this wool.

casing /ˈkeɪsɪŋ/ (n)
書皮
  That which encloses or encases.

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ /kəˈsinoʊ/ (n)
賭場
  A public building or room for gambling.

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ (n)
桶
  A large barrel for the storage of liquid, especially of alcoholic drinks. (See a diagram of cask sizes.)

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ /ˈkɑː.skɪt/ (n)
壷
  (Britain) An urn.

casque /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ (n)
头盔
  A helmet.

casse-croute (n)
小吃

casserole /ˈkæs.əˌɹoʊl/ (n)
砂鍋
  (countable) A dish of glass or earthenware, with a lid, in which food is baked and sometimes served.
鍋
  Food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (n)
分布
  The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew.
石膏
  A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.
模具
  The mould used to make cast objects.
罐頭
  A squint.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (v)
掉
  (of an animal) To throw off (the skin) as a process of growth; to shed the hair or fur of the coat. [from 15th c.]
  (archaic) To give birth to (a child) prematurely; to miscarry. [from 15th c.]
一
  (transitive) To assign a role in a play or performance to (an actor).
丟
  To turn (the balance or scale); to overbalance; hence, to make preponderate; to decide.
放下
  To perform, bring forth (a magical spell or enchantment).
  To throw (light etc.) on or upon something, or in a given direction.
融化
  To shape (molten metal etc.) by pouring into a mould; to make (an object) in such a way. [from 15th c.]
投票
  To deposit (a ballot or voting paper); to formally register (one's vote). [from 19th c.]

cast iron (n)
铸铁
  A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould.

cast off (v)
关
  (intransitive, knitting) To finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them securely from the needle.

cast one's vote (v)
投票
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To vote for something.

cast pearls before swine (v)
对牛弹琴

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ (n)
響板
  (musical instruments, chiefly, in the plural) A single handheld percussion instrument consisting of a pair of concave shells or shell-shaped parts joined on one edge by string.

caste /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ (n)
种姓制度
  Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies or similar found historically in other cultures.

castell (n)
城堡
  A human tower formed in festivals in Catalonia.

caster sugar (n)
砂糖
  Granulated sugar that has been sifted to have a finer crystal size, so that it can be shaken out of the holes of a caster.

castigate /ˈkæs.tə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
批評
  (transitive, formal) To punish or reprimand someone severely.
  (transitive, formal) To execrate or condemn something in a harsh manner, especially by public criticism.
温习
  (transitive, rare) To revise or make corrections to a publication.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ (n)
城堡
  A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.

castor /ˈkæs.tɚ/ /ˈkɑːs.tə/ (n)
河狸
  A hat made from the fur of the beaver.

castrato /kæsˈtɹɑː.təʊ/ (n)
宦官
  A male who has been castrated, especially a male whose testicles have been removed before puberty in order to retain his boyish voice.

casual /-uːæl/ /ˈkazjuːəl/ /ˈkaʒ(uː)əl/ /ˈkaʒjuːəl/ /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ /ˈkæʒwəl/ /ˈkɛʒ(ʉː)əl/ (adj)
偶然
  Happening by chance.
体操
  (of clothing or utensils) Designed for informal or everyday use.

casualty /ˈkaʒjʊəlti/ /ˈkæʒjʊəlti/ (n)
事故
  Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.
牺牲
  (military) A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).

casus belli /- ˈbɛl.i/ /ˈkeɪ.suːs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ /ˈkeɪ.səs ˈbɛl.aɪ/ (n)
战争借口
  An act seen as justifying or causing a war; an act of war.

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] (n)
猫, 貓
  A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. [from 8thc.]
  An animal of the family Felidae:
  Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.

cat's claw (n)
香脂
  Carpobrotus edulis (Hottentot fig), a plant species in the Aizoaceae family

cat-o'-nine-tails (n)
九尾猫
  (nautical) A scourge (multi-tail whip) having nine, often knotted, whipcords, formerly used for flogging as naval punishment.

catabolism /kəˈtæbəlɪzm/ (n)
异化作用
  (biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials.

catafalque /ˈkatəfalk/ (n)
灵柩台
  A platform used to display or convey a coffin during a funeral, often ornate.

catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɑɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɒɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ (n)
目录
  A systematic list of books, names, pictures, etc.
  (US) A book printed periodically by a college, university, or other institution that gives a definitive description of the institution, its history, courses and degrees offered, etc.
  (music) A complete list of a recording artist's or a composer's songs.

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ (n)
催化
  (chemistry) The increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ (n)
催化
  (chemistry) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
  (figurative) Something that encourages progress or change.

catalytic converter (n)
催化
  (automotive) A chamber containing a finely divided platinum catalyst in which carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust are oxidized to carbon dioxide.

catalyzer (n)
催化
  (American spelling, Canadian spelling) That which catalyzes.

catamaran /ˈkæ.tə.məˌɹæn/ /ˌkæ.tə.məˈɹæn/ (n)
雙體船
  A twin-hulled ship or boat.

catamite /ˈkætəmaɪt/ (n)
男孩
  A boy or younger man in a homoerotic relationship with an older man. [1552]

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ (n)
彈射器
  A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects.

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ (n)
大瀑布
  A large waterfall; steep rapids in a river.
  (pathology) A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ (n)
痰
  (medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ (n)
災難
  Any large and disastrous event of great significance.
  (narratology) The dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot; the dénouement.
灾害
  (insurance) A disaster beyond expectations.

catastrophic /kætəˈstɹɒfɪk/ (adj)
災難的
  Of or pertaining to a catastrophe.
  Disastrous; ruinous.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
防守
  (uncountable) The game of catching a ball.
  (countable, cricket, baseball) The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.
门扣
  (countable) A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
抓住
  (transitive) To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape). [from 13thc.]
  (transitive) To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive. [from 14thc.]
  (intransitive) To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process.
  (transitive, surfing) To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.
  (transitive) To seize or intercept an object moving through the air (or, sometimes, some other medium). [from 16thc.]
办
  (transitive) To grasp mentally: perceive and understand. [from 16thc.]

catch fire (v)
发火
  (idiomatic) To become engulfed in flames, to combust.

catch up (v)
遇到
  (ambitransitive) To reach something that had been ahead.

catchment /ˈkatʃmənt/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
盆地
  (often, attributive) Any structure or land feature which catches and holds water; the collection of such water.

catchment basin (n)
流域
  (hydrology) A topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet.

catechism /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ (n)
教义问答
  A book, in question and answer form, summarizing the basic principles of Christianity.

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/ /ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/ (n)
类别, 類別
  A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.
  (mathematics) A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative.

catena /kəˈtiːnə/ (n)
无穷级数
  A series of related items.

catenary /kəˈtiːnəɹi/ /kəˈtɛnəɹi/ /ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
高架電纜
  (engineering) Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof.

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ (n)
毛毛蟲
  The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.
  A vehicle with a caterpillar track; a crawler.
  (maths) A set of subtrees of a tree.

caterpillar track (n)
履带
  A continuous track in the form of a steel or rubber belt fitted instead of wheels to crawlers, bulldozers, excavators, loaders, backhoes, tanks and similar off-road vehicles.

catharsis /kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/ /kəˈθɑːsɪs/ (n)
宣洩
  (drama) A release of emotional tension after an overwhelming vicarious experience, resulting in the purging or purification of the emotions, as through watching a dramatic production (especially a tragedy).

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ (n)
大教堂
  The principal church of an archbishop's/bishop's archdiocese/diocese which contains an episcopal throne.

cathetus /kəˈθɪ.təs/ /ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/ (n)
直角边
  (geometry) A line perpendicular to a surface (or line); in particular, either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse.

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ (n)
陰極
  (electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows outwards (and thus, electrons flow inwards). It can have either a negative or a positive voltage with respect to anode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).

catholicism /kəˈθɔləsɪzm/ (n)
天主教
  The state or quality of being catholic or universal; catholicity.

cation /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/ (n)
阳离子

catkin (n)
柔荑花序
  (botany) A type of inflorescence, consisting of an axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar.

catshark (n)
貓
  Any of the sharks in the family Scyliorhinidae

cattish (adj)
刻毒
  sly and spiteful; marked by malice

cattle /ˈkætəl/ [ˈkʰæt(ə)ɫ] [ˈkʰæɾ(ə)ɫ] (n)
家畜
  Certain other livestock, such as sheep, pigs or horses.
  (pejorative, figuratively) People who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behavior or destiny.

catty /ˈkæti/ [ˈkʰæɾi] (adj)
刻毒
  (informal, of a person or remark) With subtle hostility in an effort to hurt, annoy, or upset, particularly among women.
  (informal) Resembling or characteristic of a cat.

catwalk (n)
船桥
  (fashion) A narrow elevated stage on which models parade.

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ (adj)
后
  (zoology) Pertaining to the tail or posterior or hind part of a body.

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ (adj)
屌
  (zoology) Having a tail.

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ (n)
锅炉
  A large bowl-shaped pot used for boiling over an open flame.

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
花椰菜
  Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.
  The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

causation /kɑˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /kɔˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [kʰoːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən] [kʰɒːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən] (n)
來由
  The act of causing.

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] (n)
原因
  (countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
  (countable) A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.

causeway /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ (n)
立交橋
  A road that is raised so as to be above water, marshland, and similar low-lying obstacles, which in some cases may flood periodically (e.g. due to tides). Originally causeways were much like dykes, generally pierced to let water through, whereas many modern causeways are more like bridges or viaducts.

caustic /ˈkɒstɪk/ /ˈkɔːstɪk/ (adj)
尖
  (of language, etc.) Sharp, bitter, cutting, biting, and sarcastic in a scathing way.

caution /ˈkɑʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
警告
  Prudence when faced with, or when expecting to face, danger; care taken in order to avoid risk or harm.
謹慎
  A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm may be avoided.

cautionary tale (n)
课
  A story, originally told in folklore, to warn its audience of a certain danger.

cavalier /ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/ (n)
骑士
  (historical) A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights.
  (historical) A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man.

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ (n)
骑兵
  (military, usually, _, historical, uncountable) The military arm of service that fights while riding horses.

cavalryman (n)
骑士
  A soldier in the cavalry.

cave /keɪv/ (n)
洞穴
  A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.

cave painting /ˈkeɪv ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ (n)
石洞壁画
  (uncountable) The activity of applying pigments to the interior surfaces of caves to create images, especially when carried out in prehistoric times.

caveat /-æt/ /ˈkeɪ-/ /ˈkæviɑt/ /ˈkævɪæt/ (n)
警告
  A warning.

cavern /ˈkav.n̩/ /ˈkav.ən/ /ˈkæv.ɚn/ /ˈkæv.ɹən/ (n)
洞
  A large cave.
洞穴
  An underground chamber.

caviar /ˈkæv.iˌɑɹ/ /ˈkæv.iˌɑː/ (n)
魚子醬, 鱼子酱
  Roe of the sturgeon or of certain other large fish, considered a delicacy.

cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ [ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i] (n)
洞
  (anatomy) A hollow area within the body.
龋齿
  (dentistry) A small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries; often also a soft area adjacent to the hole also affected by caries.

cavort /kəˈvɔɹt/ /kəˈvɔːt/ (v)
嫐, 撕罗
  (intransitive) To move about carelessly, playfully or boisterously.

cease /siːs/ (v)
中断
  (formal, intransitive) To stop.
  (formal, transitive) To stop doing (something).

cease-fire (n)
休战
  In warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose. (Typically only temporary).

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ (n)
車
  (countable) A coniferous tree of the genus Cedrus in the family Pinaceae.

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ (n)
天花板
  (architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

celadon /ˈsɛlədɒn/ /ˈsɛlədən/ /ˈsɛləˌdɑn/ (n)
青瓷
  A pale green colour, possibly tinted with gray.
  A pale green Chinese glaze.
  A ceramic ware with a pale green glaze.

celebrate /ˈsel.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ (v)
慶祝
  (transitive) To honour by rites, by ceremonies of joy and respect, or by refraining from ordinary business; to observe duly.
  (intransitive) To engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event.
  (transitive) To perform or participate in, as a sacrament or solemn rite; to perform with appropriate rites.

celebrated /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪ.tɪd/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪ.tɪd/ (adj)
著名的
  famous or widely praised

celebration /ˌsɛləˈbɹeɪʃən/ /ˌsɛlɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ /ˌsɛlˈbɹeɪʃən/ (n)
节日
  A social gathering for entertainment and fun; a party.

celebrity /səˈlɛbɹɪti/ /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ (n)
元音
  A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments; a famous person. [from 19th c.]

celeriac /səˈlɛəɹiæk/ /səˈlɪəɹiæk/ (n)
芹菜
  A form of celery, Apium graveolens, having an aromatic taproot eaten as a vegetable. [from mid 18th century]

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ (n)
芹菜
  A European herb (Apium graveolens) of the carrot family.
  (uncountable) The stalks of this herb eaten as a vegetable.

celesta /səˈlɛstə/ (n)
钢片琴
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument consisting principally of a set of graduated steel plates struck with hammers that are activated by a keyboard.

celestial /səˈlɛs.ti.əl/ /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃəl/ (adj)
天國
  of or related to Heaven and the divine.
天蓝色
  Relating to the sky or outer space, regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.

celestial body (n)
天体
  (astronomy, astrology) A natural object which is located outside of Earth's atmosphere, such as a comet, an asteroid, the Moon, a planet, the Sun, or a star.

celestial equator (n)
天球赤道
  (astronomy) A great circle on the celestial sphere, coincident with the plane of earth's Equator.

celestial mechanics (n)
天体力学
  (astronomy) The dynamics of celestial bodies subject to mutual gravitational attraction.

celestial sphere (n)
天球
  (astronomy) The apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere.

celestine (n)
天青石
  (mineral) A mineral with orthorhombic crystals, SrSO4, colourless or white with blue and sometimes red shades.

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ (adj)
单身
  (chiefly religious) Not married. [from 1827]

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ (n)
单身
  One who is not married, especially one who has taken a religious vow not to get married, usually because of being a member of a religious community. [from 1869]

cell /sɛl/ (n)
细胞
  (obsolete) Specifically, any of the supposed compartments of the brain, formerly thought to be the source of specific mental capacities, knowledge, or memories. [14th–19th c.]
  A device which stores electrical power; used either singly or together in batteries; the basic unit of a battery. [from 19th c.]
  A small group of people forming part of a larger organization, often an outlawed one. [from 20th c.]
  (entomology) An area of an insect wing bounded by veins.
細胞, 细胞
  (biology) The basic unit of a living organism, consisting of a quantity of protoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane, which is able to synthesize proteins and replicate itself. [from 19th c.]

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ (n)
地窖
  An enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter.
尾巴
  (slang) Last place in a league or competition.

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ (n)
大提琴
  A large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow.

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ (n)
玻璃紙
  Any of a variety of transparent plastic films, especially one made of processed cellulose.

cellular /ˈsɛl.ju.lɚ/ /ˈsɛl.jə.lɚ/ (adj)
細胞
  Of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells.

cellulite (n)
橘皮组织
  The dimpled appearance of skin caused by the protrusion of subcutaneous adipose tissue, especially on a woman's hips and thighs.

celluloid /ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/ (n)
电影
  (figuratively, often used attributively) The genre of cinema; film.

cellulose /ˈsɛljʊləʊz/ (n)
纤维素
  A complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ (n)
水泥
  (uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.
  (uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.

cementum (n)
水泥
  (anatomy, dentistry) A bony substance that covers the root of a tooth; cement.

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɑːf/ (n)
纪念碑, 衣冠冢
  A monument, generally in the form of an empty tomb, erected to honour the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere, especially members of the armed forces who died in battle.

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ (v)
审查
  (transitive) To review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, content from books, films, correspondence, and other media which is regarded as objectionable (for example, obscene, likely to incite violence, or sensitive).

censorship /ˈsɛnsəʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/ (n)
审查制度
  The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ (n)
人口普查
  An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.

cent /sɛnt/ (n)
分
  (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.
  (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.
  (nuclear physics) A unit of reactivity equal to one hundredth of a dollar.

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
半人马
  (Greek mythology) A mythical beast having a horse's body with a man's head and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse.

centennial /sɛnˈtɛnɪəl/ (n)
世纪
  The hundredth anniversary of an event or happening.

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
中心
  (geometry) The point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume).
  A place, especially a building or complex, set aside for some specified function or activity.

centime (n)
分
  (historical) A former subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the franc.
  A coin having face value of one centime.

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ (n)
公分
  (British spelling, Canadian spelling) (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−2 metres. Symbol: cm

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ (adj)
中央
  Being in the centre.
  Being very important, or key to something.
中心
  Having or containing the centre of something.

central bank (n)
中央银行
  (banking) The principal monetary authority of a polity or monetary union; it normally regulates the supply of money, issues currency and controls interest rates. It usually oversees banking activity within its country's borders.

central business district (n)
中心
  The central area of a city in which there is a concentration of certain retail and business activities, especially in older cities with rail transportation.

centrifugal force (n)
離心力
  (physics) In circular motion, the 'reactive' centrifugal force is a real force applied by the accelerating body that is equal and opposite to the centripetal force that is acting on the accelerating body.
  (erroneous) Centripetal force.

centripetal force (n)
向心力
  (physics) The force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation.

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ (n)
世纪
  A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.

century egg (n)
松花蛋
  A Chinese delicacy made by preserving a duck, chicken or quail egg in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime and rice hulls for several weeks to several months, depending on the method of processing.

cephalea (n)
頭疼
  (pathology) headache

cephalic /sɪˈfælɪk/ /ˈsɛfəlɪk/ (adj)
头
  Of or relating to the cephalon (the head of a trilobite).

cephalothorax /ˌsɛfələˈθɑɹæks/ /ˌsɛfələˈθɔɹæks/ (n)
頭胸部
  The fused head and thorax of spiders and crustaceans

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ (n)
陶瓷
  (uncountable) A hard, brittle, inorganic, nonmetallic material, usually made from a material, such as clay, then firing it at a high temperature.

ceramics (n)
陶器
  The art or science of making ceramic objects.
  Ceramic objects as a group.

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ [ˈsiːɹiəl] (n)
粮食
  (countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.
  (uncountable) The grains of such a grass.

cerebellum /ˌsɛ.ɹɪˈbɛl.əm/ /ˌsɛɹ.əˈbɛl.əm/ (n)
小脑
  (neuroanatomy) Part of the hindbrain in vertebrates. In humans it lies between the brainstem and the back of the cerebrum and is formed of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. It plays an important role in sensory perception, motor output, balance and posture.

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ (adj)
脑
  (anatomy, relational) Of, or relating to the brain, cerebrum, or cerebral cortex.
知识
  Intellectual rather than emotional or physical.

cerebral hemisphere (n)
半球
  (neuroanatomy) One of the two regions of the brain that are delineated by the body's median plane.

cerebrum /səˈɹi.bɹəm/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəm/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəm/ (n)
大脑
  (neuroanatomy) The principal and most anterior part of the brain in vertebrates, which is located in the front area of the skull and divided into two hemispheres, left and right, separated by a fissure. In humans it is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for the integration of complex sensory functions and the initiation and coordination of voluntary activity, and the higher mental functions such as consciousness, thought, reason, emotion, and memory.

ceremonial /ˌsɛɹɪˈmoʊniəl/ (n)
仪式
  A ceremony, or series of ceremonies, prescribed by ritual.

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
儀式
  A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.
仪式
  An official gathering to celebrate, commemorate, or otherwise mark some event.

cerise /səˈɹiːs/ /səˈɹiːz/ (n)
樱桃
  A deep, bright red colour tinted with pink.

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ (n)
铈
  A chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58, a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ (adj)
有的
  Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something.
一些
  (euphemism, preceded by "a") Used to denote that the speaker is referring to a specific person or thing that they do not want to name directly, implying that the listener should infer the identity of the referent.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ (determiner)
在
  Having been determined but not specified.

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝtn̩li/ [ˈsɝʔn̩li] (adv)
當然
  In a way which is certain; with certainty.
  Without doubt, surely.
  An emphatic affirmative answer; of course.

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ (n)
確信
  The state of being certain.

certifiable (adj)
瘋狂
  (informal, of a person) Mentally ill to such an extent that involuntary institutionalization is appropriate; crazy.

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /səˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ (n)
證書
  A document containing a certified statement.

certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [ˌsɝɾɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] (n)
保证
  The act of certifying.

cervical vertebra (n)
頸椎
  (anatomy) Any of the seven vertebrae of the neck.

cervix /ˈsɜː.vɪks/ /ˈsɝ.vɪks/ (n)
子宮頸
  (now, specifically) The cervix uteri, or lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.

cessation /sɛˈseɪʃən/ (n)
中止
  (formal) A ceasing or discontinuance, for example of an action, whether temporary or final.

cetacean /sɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
選擇
  An animal belonging to the order Cetacea, including dolphins, porpoises, and whales.

cetology (n)
鲸类学
  The branch of zoology concerned with the order Cetacea, which includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

cf. /kəmˈpɛɚ ˌwɪθ/ /siːˈɛf/ (v)
参见
  Compare, compare to, compare with.

cha-cha (n)
恰恰舞
  (dance) A ballroom dance to a Latin American rhythm.

chaebol /ˈt͡ʃeɪbɑl/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪbɒl/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪbəl/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪbʌl/ (n)
财阀
  (business) A large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate.

chafe /t͡ʃeɪf/ (n)
不和
  Injury or wear caused by friction.
忿怒
  Vexation; irritation of mind; rage.

chafe /t͡ʃeɪf/ (v)
削皮
  (intransitive) To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.
銅
  (intransitive) To have a feeling of vexation; to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated.

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ (n)
子彈
  The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ (v)
戏弄
  (intransitive) To use light, idle language by way of fun or ridicule; to banter.
  (transitive) To make fun of; to turn into ridicule by addressing in ironical or bantering language; to quiz.

chaffinch /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
苍头燕雀
  A small passerine bird, Fringilla coelebs, of the finch family, found throughout Europe and eastward to Iran and eastern Mediterranean coastlands.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ (n)
连锁
  A series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal.
  A series of stores or businesses with the same brand name.
  (algebraic topology, originally) A formal sum of cells in a CW complex of a certain dimension k (in which case the formal sums are called k-chains); a formal sum of simplices or cubes of a certain dimension in a simplical complex or cubical complex (respectively).

chain reaction (n)
链反应
  (nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which particles produced by the fission of one atom trigger fissions of other atoms.
  (figurative) A series of events, each one causing or influencing the next.

chain store (n)
连锁店
  A retail outlet that is one of a group of similar establishments having common format, contents, ownership and management.

chainring /ˈt͡ʃeɪnɹɪŋ/ (n)
托盘
  The large forward ring on a bicycle that a chain attaches to, in order to transfer energy to a wheel. It consists of one or more sprockets that are driven by the cranks and pedals of the bicycle.

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
椅子
  An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Compare stool, couch, sofa, settee, loveseat and bench.

chairman /ˈtʃɛɹ.mən/ /ˈtʃɛːmən/ (n)
总统
  A person presiding over a meeting.
  The head of a corporate or governmental board of directors, a committee, or other formal entity.

chairperson (n)
总统
  A chairman or chairwoman, someone who presides over a meeting, board, etc.

chaise longue /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/ (n)
躺椅
  (chiefly, _, UK) A reclining chair with a long seat, which can support the outstretched legs of a sitter normally with one armrest.

chakra /ˈtʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈtʃʌ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃʌ.kɹə/ (n)
查克拉
  (Hinduism, Ayurveda) Any of (at least) seven centres of spiritual energy in or near the body, according to Ayurveda philosophy.

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ (n)
花萼
  A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ (n)
粉笔
  (countable) A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO4), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).

chalk up (v)
入仓
  (transitive) To achieve something.

chalkboard /t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ /t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
黑板
  A slate or enamel board for writing on with chalk; a predecessor to a whiteboard.

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
挑戰
  (legal, rare) A judge's interest in the result of a case, constituting grounds for them to not be allowed to sit the case (e.g., a conflict of interest).

challenging /ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/ (adj)
难
  Difficult, hard to do.

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/ (n)
卧室
  A room or set of rooms, particularly:
  (figuratively) The legislature or division of the legislature itself.
  Any enclosed space occupying or similar to a room.
  (firearms) The area holding the ammunition round at the initiation of its discharge.
  (firearms) One of the bullet-holding compartments in the cylinder of a revolver.

chamber music (n)
室内乐
  (music) A genre of classical music written for a small group of instruments

chamber of commerce (n)
商会 商會
  (business) An association of businesses to promote their interests in a community.

chamber pot (n)
马桶
  A container used for urination and defecation, particularly those used in early modern towns before the advent of the flush toilet.

chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/ /kəˈmil.jən/ (n)
变色龙
  A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ (n)
臆羚
  A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.

champac (n)
黃玉蘭, 黃蘭, 黄兰, 黄玉兰
  A type of Asian tree with fragrant blossoms, Magnolia champaca

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ (n)
香槟酒
  (countable, uncountable) A sparkling white wine made from a blend of grapes, especially Chardonnay and pinot, produced in Champagne, France, by the méthode champenoise.

champignon /t͡ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ /ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ (n)
雙孢蘑菇
  Agaricus bisporus, a species of mushroom commonly used in cooking.

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ (n)
冠軍
  Someone who is chosen to represent a group of people in a contest.

championship /ˈt͡ʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ (n)
錦標賽
  (sports) A competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.
  The position of champion, or winner.

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] [t͡ʃʰɛːns] (adj)
偶然
  Happening by chance, casual.

chance /t͡ʃæns/ /t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃɑːns] [t͡ʃʰans] [t͡ʃʰeəns] [t͡ʃʰäːns] [t͡ʃʰæns] [t͡ʃʰæːns] [t͡ʃʰɐːns] [t͡ʃʰɑːns] [t͡ʃʰɛəns] [t͡ʃʰɛːns] (n)
机会
  (countable) An opportunity or possibility.
  (uncountable) Random occurrence; luck.
好运
  (countable) The probability of something happening.

chancellery /-slə.ɹi/ /-səl.ɹi/ /ˈtʃɑːn.sə.lə.ɹi/ /ˈt͡ʃænt.slə.ɹi/ (n)
丞相
  The rank or post of a chancellor

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ (n)
丞相
  A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.
  The head of the government in some German-speaking countries.
  (Christianity) A senior record keeper of a cathedral; a senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese in charge of hearing cases involving ecclesiastical law.

chandelier /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/ (n)
吊灯
  A branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
改变
  (countable, uncountable) The process of becoming different.

changeover (n)
变化
  A conversion or transition from one thing to another.

changeroom (n)
试衣间
  changing room, locker-room

changing room (n)
试衣间
  A room, especially in a gym, sports center, school, swimming pool, etc, designed for people to change their clothes.
  A room or enclosure, e.g. in a clothes shop, where people try on clothes they are interested in buying.

channel /ˈt͡ʃænəl/ (n)
运河
  The physical confine of a river or slough, consisting of a bed and banks.
  (communication) A path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths.
  (communication) A single path provided by a transmission medium via physical separation, such as by multipair cable.
  (communication) A single path provided by a transmission medium via spectral or protocol separation, such as by frequency or time-division multiplexing.
频道
  The natural or man-made deeper course through a reef, bar, bay, or any shallow body of water.
運河
  The navigable part of a river.
  A narrow body of water between two land masses.
  (broadcasting) A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies, usually in conjunction with a predetermined letter, number, or codeword, and allocated by international agreement.
  (broadcasting) A specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

chanson /ʃɑ̃.sɔ̃/ (n)
歌
  Any song with French words, but more specifically a classic, lyric-driven French song.

chant /t͡ʃænt/ /t͡ʃɑːnt/ (v)
唱
  To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music.

chanter /ˈtʃɑːntə/ /ˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ (n)
歌手
  One who chants or sings.

chanyu (n)
队长

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ (n)
纷乱
  The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony.

chap /t͡ʃæp/ (n)
丈夫
  (dated, outside, UK, and, Australia) A man, a fellow.

chapbook (n)
小册子
  A small book, usually made from a single sheet, folded several times, containing poems, ballads or religious tracts

chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃæp.əɫ] [ˈt͡ʃæp.ɫ̩] (n)
小圣堂
  (especially, _, Christianity) A place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/ (n)
卡賓槍
  An older person who accompanies other younger people to ensure the propriety of their behaviour, often an older woman accompanying a young woman.

chaplain /ˈt͡ʃæp.lɪn/ (n)
祭司
  A member of a religious body who is (often, although not always, of the clergy) officially assigned to provide pastoral care at an institution, group, private chapel, etc.

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ (n)
章
  A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.
  Certain ecclesiastical bodies (under canon law)

char /t͡ʃaɹ/ /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃaɹ] [t͡ʃaː] [t͡ʃa˞] [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] (n)
煤炭
  A charred substance.

char /t͡ʃɑɹ/ /t͡ʃɑː/ [t͡ʃɑɹ] [t͡ʃɑ˞] (n)
女佣
  A charlady, a woman employed to do housework; cleaning lady.

character /ˈkæɹ(ə)ktɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪktə/ /ˈkɛɹ(ə)ktɚ/ (n)
人物
  (countable) A being involved in the action of a story.
  (countable) A unique or extraordinary individual; a person characterized by peculiar or notable traits, especially charisma.
  (countable, computing) One of the basic elements making up a text file or string: a code representing a printing character or a control character.
特性
  (countable) A distinguishing feature; characteristic; trait; phene.
  (uncountable) Strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength.
字母
  (countable) A written or printed symbol, or letter.
複數
  (countable, mathematics) A complex number representing an element of a finite Abelian group.

character assassination (n)
坏话
  (idiomatic) A malicious discourse designed to damage the reputation of someone.

character encoding (n)
编码
  (computing) A well-defined correspondence between text characters and the numeric values used to represent them.

character set (n)
字符集
  (computing) A set of characters together with a character encoding.

characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ [ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk] (adj)
特性的
  Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing.

characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ [ˌkʰæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk] (n)
特徵 特征
  A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior.
特色
  (nautical) The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.).

charade /ʃəˈɹeɪd/ /ʃəˈɹɑːd/ (n)
鬧劇
  A deception or pretense, originally an absurdly obvious one but now in general use.

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ (n)
煤炭
  (countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.
  (countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.
石炭
  (countable) A drawing made with charcoal.

chard /t͡ʃɑɹd/ /t͡ʃɑːd/ (n)
莙薘菜
  (uncountable, culinary) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ (n)
价格
  The amount of money levied for a service.
衝鋒
  (military) A ground attack against a prepared enemy.
  A load or burden; cargo.
  (firearms) A measured amount of powder and/or shot in a cartridge.
谴责
  An accusation by a person or organization.
  An accusation.
[[#
  The scope of someone's responsibility.
家具
  (heraldry) An image displayed on an escutcheon.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ (v)
指控
  (transitive, criminal law, police) To formally accuse (a person) of a crime.
裝
  To call to account; to challenge.
  (transitive) To cause to take on an electric charge.
  (transitive) To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.
  (transitive) To replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet.
  (intransitive) To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.
打
  (military, transitive, and, intransitive) To attack by moving forward quickly in a group.

charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
充电器
  A device that charges or recharges.

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ (n)
戰車 战车
  A two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare.
手推車
  A light (four-wheeled) carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes.

charioteer /ˌt͡ʃɛ.ɹi.əˈtɪɹ/ (n)
马车夫
  A person who drives a chariot.

charism (n)
魅力
  (Christianity, theology) A power or authority, generally of a spiritual nature, believed to be a freely given gift by the Grace of God.

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ (n)
魅力
  Personal charm or magnetism.

charitable (adj)
不错
  Kind, generous.

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹəti/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹəti/ [ˈt͡ʃæɹəɾi] [ˈt͡ʃɛɹəɾi] (n)
慈善
  (uncountable) Benevolence to others less fortunate than ourselves; the providing of goods or money to those in need.
  In general, an attitude of kindness and understanding towards others, now especially suggesting generosity.
  (archaic, Christianity) Christian love; representing God's love of man, man's love of God, or man's love of his fellow-men.

charity begins at home (proverb)
先顧自己 ，後顧別人
  One should help the people closest to oneself before thinking of helping others.

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ (n)
骗子
  A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ (n)
魅力
  An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation).
魔法
  (finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the instantaneous rate of change of delta with respect to time.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ (v)
施魔法於
  (transitive) To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence; to ensorcel or exert a magical effect on.

chart /tʃɑːt/ /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (n)
地图
  A navigator's map.
图解
  A systematic non-narrative presentation of data.

chart /tʃɑːt/ /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (v)
画
  (transitive) To draw a chart or map of.
  (transitive) To draw or figure out (a route or plan).

charwoman (n)
nǚyòng
  (chiefly, British) A woman employed to do housework, traditionally coming and going on a daily basis and paid weekly wages.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (n)
狩猎
  (real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (v)
追求
  (transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed.

chase after (v)
跑
  (idiomatic) To pursue someone with romantic intentions; to woo.

chasm /t͡ʃæzəm/ /ˈkæzəm/ (n)
困难
  (geology, planetology) A deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure; a gorge or abyss.
无底洞
  (by extension) A large difference of opinion.

chaste /t͡ʃeɪst/ /t͡ʃæst/ (adj)
貞
  Abstaining from immoral or unlawful sexual intercourse.

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] (n)
貞節
  The quality of being chaste: the state of abstaining from any sexual activity considered immoral; avoidance of sexual sins.

chastity belt (n)
贞操带
  A belt-like garment, designed to be worn over the genitals and locked to prevent sexual intercourse, typically for long periods of time, to maintain chastity, prevent masturbation, or to enforce BDSM submission.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ (n)
网络聊天
  (countable, uncountable) An exchange of text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, resembling a face-to-face conversation.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ (v)
聊天
  To be engaged in informal conversation.
说语
  To talk more than a few words.

chat up (v)
唱歌
  (transitive, idiomatic) To talk to (someone) in a friendly, open, or casual manner, sometimes also in a charming or affected manner, usually to curry favor, and sometimes flirtatiously with the intention of establishing a romantic or sexual encounter or relationship with that person.

chateaubriand /ʃæˌtoʊbɹiˈɑ̃/ /ʃæˌtoʊbɹiˈɔ̃/ /ˌʃatəʊˈbɹiːɒ̃/ (n)
夏多布里昂
  A thick, juicy cut from the center of a beef tenderloin.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ (n)
廢話
  Talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk.
呼噜
  An intermittent noise, as from vibration.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ (v)
扯淡
  (intransitive) To talk idly.

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ /ˈʃoʊfɚ/ /ˈʃəʊfə/ (n)
司機
  A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine).

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ (n)
沙文主义
  (pejorative) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
  (pejorative) Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.

chayote /tʃaɪˈəʊti/ /t͡ʃɑˈjoʊti/ (n)
佛手瓜
  The fruit of this plant.

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ (adj)
便宜
  Low or reduced in price.
  Of poor quality.
  Of little worth.
便宜的
  (slang, of an action or tactic in a game of skill) Underhand or unfair.
吝嗇的
  (informal, chiefly, derogatory) Stingy; mean; excessively frugal.

cheapskate (n)
慳吝的（人)
吝嗇
  (by extension) Someone who does not give freely.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ (n)
撒谎者
  Someone who cheats.
  (card games) A card game where the goal is to have no cards remaining in a hand, often by telling lies.
作弊碼
  (video games) A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.

cheat /t͡ʃiːt/ (v)
偷
  (intransitive) To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
欺騙
  (intransitive) To be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner; to commit adultery, or to engage in sexual or romantic conduct with a person other than one's partner in contravention of the rules of society or agreement in the relationship.
  (transitive) To deceive; to fool; to trick.

cheat on (v)
使戴綠帽
  (colloquial, idiom, transitive) To be unfaithful to, especially in a romantic relationship.

cheat sheet (n)
作弊条, 小抄
  A sheet of paper containing notes used to assist (with or without permission) on a test.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] (n)
考试
  An inspection or examination.
國際象棋
  (textiles, usually, pluralized) A pattern made up of a grid of squares of alternating colors; a checkered pattern.
检查
  A control; a limit or stop.
國際象棋
  (chess) A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece. [from 14th c.]
的
  (US) A mark (especially a checkmark: ✓) used as an indicator.
帐
  (US) A bill, particularly in a restaurant.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] (v)
比
  (transitive, US, often used with "off") To mark items on a list (with a checkmark or by crossing them out) that have been chosen for keeping or removal or that have been dealt with (for example, completed or verified as correct or satisfactory).
小心
  (transitive) To control, limit, or halt.

check out (v)
取
  (transitive) To withdraw (an item), as from a library, and have the withdrawal recorded.
检查
  (transitive) To examine, inspect, look at closely, ogle; to investigate; to gather information so as to make a decision.

check through (v)
检查
  (idiomatic) To inspect something, often to try to find errors, problems, etc.

check up (v)
查

checkerboard (n)
棋盘
  A pattern of squares of alternating colours.
  A board, usually square, covered with such a pattern; especially such a board with 8×8 squares, used to play chess and draughts/checkers.

checkered (adj)
國際象棋
  Divided into squares, or into light and dark patches.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ (interjection)
将杀
  (chess) Word called out by the victor when making a move that wins the game.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ (n)
将杀
  The conclusive victory in a game of chess that occurs when an opponent's king is threatened with unavoidable capture.

checkout (n)
收银处
  The process of checking out items at a supermarket or library.

checkpoint (n)
经过
  A point or place where a check is performed, especially a point along a road or on a frontier where travellers are stopped for inspection

checkup (n)
检查
  A routine visit to the doctor, dentist, or the like.
  A routine inspection.

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ (n)
脸颊
  (anatomy) The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity.
屁股
  (anatomy, informal, usually, in the plural) The lower part of the buttocks that is often exposed beneath very brief underwear, swimwear, or extremely short shorts.
前額
  (figurative, informal, uncountable) Impudence.
臂
  (nautical) pump-cheek, pump-cheeks, a piece of wood cut out fork-shaped in which the brake is fastened by means of a bolt and can thus move around and move the upper box of the pump up and down

cheek by jowl (adj)
肩并肩地
  Tightly packed.

cheeky /ˈt͡ʃiːki/ (adj)
放肆
  (informal) Impudent; impertinent; impertinently bold, often in a way that is regarded as endearing or amusing.

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ (v)
唱
  Of a small bird, to make short, high-pitched sounds.

cheer on (v)
加油
  (transitive) To cheer and support (a team or individual); to barrack; to root for.

cheer up (interjection)
開心點
  An encouragement to somebody who seems unhappy.

cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfʊl/ (adj)
开心
  Noticeably happy and optimistic.
明
  Bright and pleasant.

cheerio /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/ [ˈt͡ʃiɹi.oʊ̯] (interjection)
下午好
喂
  (rare) Hello; a greeting.

cheerleader /ˈtʃɪə(ɹ)ˌliːdə(ɹ)/ (n)
拉拉队长
  (chiefly, US) A person, usually a young, attractive female, who encourages applause and cheers at a sports event, and wearing a specially-designed uniform in the official colors of the team he/she cheers for.

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ (interjection)
干杯
  A common toast used when drinking in company.

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ (interjection)
奶酪, 芝士
  (photography) Said while being photographed, to give the impression of smiling.

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ (n)
奶酪, 芝士
  (uncountable) A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.
奶酪
  (countable) Any particular variety of cheese.

cheese it (phraseologicalUnit)
注意
  (slang, dated, Britain) An imperative used as a warning to stop, hide, or flee

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ (n)
乳酪蛋糕 起士蛋糕
  (countable, and, uncountable, obsolete) A pie made of cream, eggs and milk (somewhat resembling the modern American chess cake).

cheesemaker (n)
吉贝
  A person skilled in the art of making cheese

cheesemonger (n)
吉贝
  (British) Someone who sells cheese.

cheeseparing (adj)
吝嗇的
  Niggardly, stingy.

cheesy /ˈt͡ʃiːzi/ (adj)
奶酪
  Of or relating to cheese.
镰刀
  Exaggerated and likely to be forced or insincere. (of a smile or grin)

cheetah /ˈt͡ʃiːtɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ (n)
猎豹, 獵豹
  A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native to Africa and southeast Asia (where it is nearly extinct) and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal.

chef /ʃɛf/ (n)
厨师
  The head cook of a restaurant or other establishment.

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ (adj)
化学的
  Of or relating to chemistry.

chemical biology (n)
生物化学
  A field of study that embraces both chemistry and biology.

chemical compound (n)
化合物
  (chemistry) Any substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond.

chemical element (n)
化學元素
  (chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

chemical formula (n)
化学式
  (chemistry) Synonym of molecular formula

chemical reaction (n)
化学反应
  (chemistry) A process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.

chemical symbol (n)
化学符号

chemical weapon (n)
化学武器
  A noxious substance contained in some form of delivery system such as a shell or missile.

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ (n)
化学家
  A person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ (n)
化学, 化學
  (uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.
化学
  (informal) The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.

chemotherapy /ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/ (n)
化学疗法
  (oncology, most common usage) chemical treatment to kill or halt the replication and/or spread of cancerous cells in a patient.

chengyu /t͡ʃɛŋˈjuː/ /t͡ʃʌŋˈjuː/ (n)
成语
  (linguistics) A certain kind of Chinese set phrase originating in Classical Chinese, typically four characters in length, and often with a story behind it.

chenille /ʃəˈniːl/ (n)
履带
  An extremely soft and bunchy fabric often used to make sweaters.

cheque /t͡ʃɛk/ (n)
支票
  (Commonwealth, Ireland) A draft directing a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.

cherimoya /t͡ʃɛɹɪˈmɔɪ.ə/ (n)
秘魯番荔枝
  A subtropical tree, of species Annona cherimola, native to mountainous areas of South America.
  A conical fruit with white flesh from that tree.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ (n)
樱桃, 櫻桃
  The fruit of the coffee plant, containing the seeds or beans.

cherry angioma (n)
櫻桃血管瘤, 硃砂痣

cherry blossom (n)
樱花
  The blossom or flower of the cherry tree, particularly the Japanese cherry (Prunus serrulata).

chert /t͡ʃɜːt/ /t͡ʃɝt/ (n)
燧石
  (geology, uncountable) Massive, usually dull-colored and opaque, quartzite, hornstone, impure chalcedony, or other flint-like mineral.

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ (n)
智天使
  (biblical) A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne described as a being with four faces (man, lion, ox, and eagle), human hands, calf hooves, four wings, and many eyes. A description can be found in Ezekiel chapter 1 and Ezekiel chapter 10; similar to a lamassu (winged bull with a human torso) in the pre-exilic texts of the Hebrew Bible, more humanoid in later texts.

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ (n)
國際象棋, 国际象棋
  A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king.

chessboard (n)
棋盘
  (chess) The square board used in the game of chess, subdivided into eight rows of eight squares each, the squares in each row and column being of alternating colours.

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ (n)
盒子
  A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid.
胸
  (anatomy) The portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.

chest of drawers (n)
五斗櫃
  A piece of furniture which has multiple parallel, horizontal drawers stacked one above the other, used mainly for the storage of clean clothes.

chestnut /ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/ /ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/ (n)
栗
  (uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.

chestnut tree /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/ (n)
栗子樹
  A tree that bears chestnuts; a tree of the genus Castanea

chevron /ˈʃɛvɹən/ (n)
椽
  A V-shaped pattern; used in architecture, and as an insignia of military or police rank, on the sleeve.
  (heraldiccharge) A wide inverted V placed on a shield.

chew /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃ(j)u/ (v)
嚼
  To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.

chewing gum (n)
口香糖
  A flavoured preparation of chicle or synthetic rubber, made for chewing.

chez /ʃeɪ/ (preposition)
蜜蜂
  At the home of.

chi /kaɪ/ (n)
西
  The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets.

chi /t͡ʃiː/ (n)
气
  (philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation.

chiaroscuro /kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/ /ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/ (n)
明暗对照法
  (painting) An artistic technique developed during the Renaissance, referring to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in order to create the illusion of volume.

chic /ʃik/ /ʃiːk/ (adj)
优雅的
  Elegant, stylish.

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ (n)
雛
  A young chicken.
蛞蝓
  (colloquial) A young, typically attractive, woman or teenage girl.

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kəˌdi/ (n)
山雀
  A small passerine bird (songbird) of the genus Parus or the family Paridae.

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkən/ /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ (n)
鸡, 雞
  (uncountable) The meat from this bird eaten as food.
  (archaic) The young of any bird; a chick.

chicken pox (n)
水痘
  (inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed, disease) Any disease causing similar symptoms.

chicken wire (n)
铁丝网
  (countable) A type of such material, differentiated by material, coating, wire thickness, width, and mesh size.

chickenshit (n)
軟體動物
  (slang, vulgar) A coward.

chickpea /ˈt͡ʃɪkˌpiː/ (n)
鹰嘴豆
  A seed of this plant, often used as a food.

chicory /ˈ t͡ʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ /ˈtʃɪkɹi/ (n)
菊苣
  (chiefly, Britain) The common chicory (Cichorium intybus), the source of Belgian endive, radicchio, and sugarloaf.

chide / t͡ʃaɪd/ (v)
叱
  (transitive) To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ (adj)
主要
  Primary; principal.

chief /t͡ʃiːf/ (n)
经理
  A leader or head of a group of people, organisation, etc. [from 13th c.]
老板
  (sometimes, ironic) An informal term of address.

chief executive officer (n)
最高执行官
  (business) The highest-ranking corporate officer or executive officer of a corporation, company, or agency, responsible for carrying out the policies of the board of directors on a day-to-day basis; CEO.

chiefly /ˈtʃiːf.li/ (adv)
主要
  (focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely.

chieftain /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/ /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/ (n)
老板
  A leader of a clan or tribe.
  (by extension) A leader of a group.

chilblain /t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/ (n)
冻疮
  An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead).

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] (n)
孩子, 小孩
  (with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
  A person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.

child prodigy (n)
神童
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

child soldier (n)
童兵
  A minor who is put to use for military purposes.

child's play /ˈt͡ʃaɪldz ˌpleɪ/ (n)
散步
  (idiomatic) Something particularly easy or simple.

childbirth (n)
分娩
  The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.

childhood /ˈt͡ʃaɪldhʊd/ (n)
婴儿期
  (mostly, uncountable) The state of being a child.
  The time during which one is a child, from between infancy and puberty.
儿童期
  (by extension) The early stages of development of something.

childminder (n)
乳母
  A person employed to look after other people's children while they are away; a babysitter.

children's home (n)
孤兒院
  A public institution for the care and protection of children whose parents have died or can no longer care for them.

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/ (n)
辣椒
  (countable) The pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.

chili con carne /-ˈkɑɹneɪ/ /ˈtʃɪli kɑn ˈkɑɹni/ (n)
辣椒
  A dish of meat and beans in a tomato sauce flavoured with chili peppers.

chili pepper /ˈtʃɪli ˈpɛpə(ɹ)/ (n)
辣椒
  Any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which contains capsaicin and typically has a spicy/burning flavour.

chiliagon /ˈkɪliəɡən/ (n)
一千邊形
  (geometry, rare) A polygon with a thousand vertices and a thousand edges.

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ (adj)
冷
  Moderately cold or chilly.

chill /t͡ʃɪl/ (n)
冰
  A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
  An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.

chiller /ˈt͡ʃɪlɚ/ (n)
雪柜
  a machine that produces cold air, either for air conditioning, to prepare chilled foods etc.

chilly /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ (adj)
冷
  Cold enough to cause discomfort.
  (figuratively) Distant and cool; unfriendly.

chimango caracara (n)
叫隼

chime /tʃaɪm/ (n)
时钟
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument producing a sound when struck, similar to a bell (e.g. a tubular metal bar) or actually a bell. Often used in the plural to refer to the set: the chimes.
悬雍垂
  A small bell or other ringing or tone-making device as a component of some other device.

chime /tʃaɪm/ (v)
接觸
  (intransitive) To make the sound of a chime.
  (transitive) To cause to sound in harmony; to play a tune, as upon a set of bells; to move or strike in harmony.

chime in (v)
点头
  (idiomatic) To agree, to harmonize, to concord.

chimera /kaɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ (n)
喀迈拉
  (figurative) A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination.
  (genetics) An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes.
喀邁拉
  (zoology) , a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin.

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ (n)
煙囪, 烟囱
  A vertical tube or hollow column used to emit environmentally polluting gaseous and solid matter (including but not limited to by-products of burning carbon- or hydrocarbon-based fuels); a flue.

chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pænˈziː/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pənˈziː/ (n)
黑猩猩
  Pan troglodytes, a species of great ape in the genus Pan, native to Africa, and believed by biologists to be the closest extant relative to humans along with the bonobo.
  (broadly) A member of the genus Pan, including the bonobo which was formerly known as the pygmy chimpanzee.

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ (n)
下巴
  The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.

chin up (phraseologicalUnit)
勇气
  (colloquial) Be happy; cheer up.

china /ˈtʃeɪnɪ/ /ˈtʃiːnɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ (n)
瓷器
  (uncountable) Chinaware: porcelain tableware.

chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ (n)
屄豁儿
  A narrow opening such as a fissure or crack.

chinois (n)
中国
  (cooking) A fine-meshed conical strainer.

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ (n)
破片
  A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
晶片
  (games, gambling) A token used in place of cash.
  (electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.
  (US, Canada, Australia, and, New Zealand, especially, in the plural) A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp; occasionally a similar fried slice of another vegetable or dried fruit.

chip off the old block (n)
天
  (idiomatic) Someone who takes after one of their parents; (generally) a person similar to another.

chip on one's shoulder (n)
建筑群
  (idiomatic) A habitually combative attitude, usually because of a harboured grievance, sense of inferiority, or having something to prove.

chipmunk /ˈt͡ʃɪp.mʌŋk/ (n)
花栗鼠
  A squirrel-like rodent of the genus Tamias, native mainly to North America.

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ (n)
手征性
  The phenomenon, in chemistry, physics and mathematics, in which objects are mirror images of each other, but are otherwise identical; handedness

chiropter (n)
蝙蝠
  A member of the order Chiroptera, a bat

chisel /ˈt͡ʃɪzəl/ (n)
凿子
  A cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end.

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ (n)
甲壳质
  (carbohydrate) A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans.

chitosan /ˈkaɪ.tə.sæn/ (n)
几丁聚醣
  (carbohydrate) An oligosaccharide derived from chitin, sometimes used in the absorption of fat

chivalry /ˈt͡ʃɪvəlɹi/ /ˈʃɪvəlɹi/ (n)
骑兵
  The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and courtesy to ladies.

chive /t͡ʃaɪv/ (n)
北葱
  A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion.
  (in the plural) The leaves of this plant used as a herb.

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ (n)
衣原体
  (uncountable) Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis.

chloramine (n)
氯胺
  (inorganic compound, organic compound) any of a class of unstable compounds of nitrogen and chlorine R1R2NCl; also the parent compound NH2Cl (monochloramine), used to manufacture hydrazine, and as the antiseptic chloramine-T

chloric acid (n)
氯酸
  (chemistry) a strong acid, HClO3, known only in solution and as its chlorate salts; a powerful oxidizing agent

chloride /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/ (n)
氯化物
  (chemistry) any salt of hydrochloric acid, such as sodium chloride, or any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ (n)
氯
  A toxic, green, gaseous chemical element (symbol Cl) with an atomic number of 17.

chlorite /ˈklɔɹˌaɪt/ /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪt/ /ˈklɔːˌɹʌɪt/ (n)
綠泥石
  (mineral) A dark green mineral resembling serpentine, being a mixed silicate of magnesium, iron and aluminium.
  (chemistry, countable) Any salt of chlorous acid.

chloroform /ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/ (n)
氯仿
  (organic compound) A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl3; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.

chlorophyll /ˈklɒɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/ (n)
叶绿素
  (biochemistry) Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria.

chloroquine /-kwɪn/ /ˈklɒ.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwin/ /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwɪn/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ (n)
氯奎
  (pharmaceutical drug) A 4-aminoquinoline drug used to treat and prevent malaria, having the chemical formula C18H26ClN3.

chock /tʃɒk/ /t͡ʃɑk/ (n)
楔
  Any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ (adj)
巧克力
  Made of or containing chocolate.
  Having a dark reddish-brown colour/color.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ (n)
巧克力
  (mostly, uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.
  (countable) A single, small piece of confectionery made from chocolate.
  (uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour/color, like that of chocolate (also called chocolate brown).

chocolate cake (n)
巧克力蛋糕
  A cake flavored with melted chocolate or chocolate powder.

chocolate milk /ˈt͡ʃɑkɫɪtmɪɫk/ /ˌt͡ʃɑkɫɪtˈmɪɫk/ (n)
可可
  A sweetened cocoa-flavored drink, typically created by mixing chocolate syrup or chocolate powder with milk, and typically served cold.

choice /t͡ʃɔɪs/ (n)
選擇
  One selection or preference; that which is chosen or decided; the outcome of a decision.

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ (n)
合唱
  A group of people who sing together; a company of people who are trained to sing together.
  (architecture) The part of a church where the choir assembles for song.
  (Christian angelology) One of the nine ranks or orders of angels.

choirmaster (n)
合唱指挥家
  the musical director of a choir, who conducts performances and supervises rehearsal

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ (n)
鶇
  A control on a carburetor to adjust the air/fuel mixture when the engine is cold.
  (electronics) A choking coil.

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ (v)
溺水
  (transitive) To prevent (someone) from breathing or talking by strangling or filling the windpipe.

cholera /ˈkɑləɹə/ /ˈkɒləɹə/ (n)
霍乱
  (pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ /kəˈlɛstɹɒl/ (n)
膽固醇
  (biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.

choline /ˈkoʊliːn/ (n)
胆碱
  (organic compound) A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH3)3N+CH2CH2OHX−. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation.

chondrite /ˈkɒndɹaɪt/ (n)
球粒隕石
  A meteorite consisting of rock containing chondrules.

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ (v)
選擇
  To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
决定
  To decide to act in a certain way.

choosy (adj)
难
  Taking care when choosing that what is chosen best suits one's tastes, desires or requirements.

chop /t͡ʃɑp/ /t͡ʃɒp/ (n)
排骨
  A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib.

chopper /ˈtʃɒp.ə/ /ˈtʃɔp.ə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑ.pɚ/ (n)
直升机
  (informal) A helicopter.
屌
  (slang) The penis.

chopping board (n)
俎
  A sturdy board, used for cutting and preparing food.

chopstick (n)
筷子
  (usually, in the plural) An East Asian eating utensil usually used as a pair and held in one hand to grip pieces of food or occasionally to mix liquids or scoop up small pieces of food. The utensil is a stick, usually made of wood and measuring approximately 23cm (10 inches) in length.

choral /ˈkɔɹəl/ /ˈkɔːɹəl/ (adj)
珊瑚
  Of, relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or a chorus.

chorale /kɔːˈɹɑːl/ (n)
珊瑚
  (Christianity) A form of Lutheran or Protestant hymn tune.
  (music, religion) A chorus or choir.

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ (n)
和弦
  (music) A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
弦
  (rail) A section of subsidiary railway track that interconnects two primary tracks that cross at different levels, to permit traffic to flow between them.

chore /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /t͡ʃoə/ /t͡ʃɔɹ/ /t͡ʃɔː/ (n)
徭役
  A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one.

choreographer (n)
编舞者
  A person who choreographs.

choronym (n)
郡望
  A type of toponym representing the name of a region, country or any other territory.

chortle /ˈt͡ʃɔɹtəl/ [ˈt͡ʃɔɹɾɫ̩] (v)
咯咯笑
  (intransitive) To laugh with a chortle or chortles.

chorus /ˈkɔɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔɹəs/ /ˈkɔːɹaɪ/ /ˈkɔːɹəs/ (n)
合唱
  A group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song.
  A group of singers performing together; a choir; specifically, such a group singing together in a musical, an opera, etc., as distinct from the soloists; an ensemble.
副歌
  A part of a song which is repeated between verses to emphasize the song's content; a refrain.
  (often, attributively) A feature or setting in electronic music that makes one instrument sound like many.

chow /t͡ʃaʊ/ (v)
吃
  (slang, South Africa) To eat.

christening /ˈkɹɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ (n)
洗禮 洗礼
  The Christian sacrament at which someone, usually a child, is baptized and given a Christian name.

chromakey (n)
色键
  (television, cinema) The use of a particular color, usually either green or blue) as a key in a studio in order to allow one image to be seamlessly partially superimposed upon another.

chromatic /kɹoʊˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɹəʊˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɹəˈmæt ɪk/ /kɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ [-ɾɪk] (adj)
色彩的
  Relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.

chromatid /ˈkɹəʊmətɪd/ (n)
染色单体

chromatin /ˈkɹəʊmətɪn/ (n)
染色质
  (biology) A complex of DNA, RNA and proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division.

chromium /ˈkɹoʊ.mi.əm/ (n)
铬
  A chemical element (symbol Cr) with an atomic number of 24: a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal.

chromosomal (adj)
染色體
  Of or relating to chromosomes.

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊm/ (n)
染色体, 染色體
  (cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.

chromosphere (n)
色球
  (star) The faint pink extension of a star's atmospheric envelope between the corona and the photosphere

chronicle /ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/ /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ (n)
编年体
  A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.

chronicler (n)
的編年史家
  A person who writes a chronicle or chronicles.

chronogram (n)
纪年铭
  A sentence or inscription whose letters, when interpreted according to a system (such as Roman numerals) in which letters correspond to numeric values, stand for a particular date (usually the date of inscription) when rearranged.

chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
年表
  (uncountable) The science of determining the order in which events occurred.
  (countable) An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements.

chronometer /kɹəˈnɑ.mə.tɚ/ /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ /kɹəˈnɔm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ [kɹəˈnɑ.mə.ɾɚ] (n)
精密手表
  A device for measuring time, particularly a precision mechanism for measuring time of day.

chrysalis /ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/ (n)
蛹
  The pupa of a butterfly or moth, enclosed inside a cocoon, in which metamorphosis takes place.

chrysanthemum /kɹɪˈsænθəməm/ (n)
菊花
  Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads.

chu nom /t͡ʃuː ˈnoʊm/ (n)
喃字
  (historical) A writing system formerly used for Vietnamese, based on Chinese characters.

chuck /t͡ʃʊk/ /t͡ʃʌk/ (n)
铁铲
  (cooking) Meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal.

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ (v)
咯咯笑
  (intransitive, archaic) To make the sound of a chicken; to cluck.

chum /t͡ʃʌm/ (n)
伴侶
  (dated) A friend; a pal.

chump /t͡ʃʌmp/ (n)
二百五
  (colloquial, pejorative) An incompetent person, a blockhead; a loser.

chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/ (n)
块
  A part of something that has been separated.
破片
  A representative portion of a substance, often large and irregular.
  (computing) A discrete segment of a file, stream, etc. (especially one that represents audiovisual media); a block.

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
教会
  (countable) A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. [from 9th c.]
  (countable) A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. [from 9th c.]
  (uncountable) Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution.
&
  (uncountable, countable, as bare noun) Christian worship held at a church; service. [from 10th c.]

church service (n)
公共设施
  A formalized period of communal worship, often but not exclusively occurring on Sunday, or Saturday in the case of those churches practicing Sabbatarianism.

churchyard /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ.jɑːd/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ.jɑɹd/ (n)
公墓
  A patch of land adjoining a church, often used as a graveyard.

churlish /ˈtʃɜːlɪʃ/ /ˈt͡ʃɝːlɪʃ/ (adj)
无修养的
  Of or pertaining to a serf, peasant, or rustic.
  Rude, surly, ungracious. [from late 14th c.]

chute /ʃ(j)uːt/ /ʃɪu̯t/ (n)
滑梯
伞
管
  A framework, trough, or tube, upon or through which objects are made to slide from a higher to a lower level, or through which water passes to a wheel.

chutney /ˈt͡ʃʌtni/ (n)
酸辣醬
  A sweet or savory but usually spicy condiment, originally from eastern India, made from a variety of fruits and/or vegetables, often containing significant amounts of fresh green or dried red chili peppers. [from 1813]

chutzpah /ˈxʊts.pɑ/ (n)
厚顏
  (informal) Nearly arrogant courage; utter audacity, effrontery or impudence; supreme self-confidence; exaggerated self-opinion.

chyle /kaɪl/ (n)
千克
  A digestive fluid containing fatty droplets, found in the small intestine.

chyme /kaɪm/ (n)
食糜
  The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.

château /ʃæˈtoʊ/ /ʃæˈtəʊ/ /ˈʃætəʊ/ (n)
城堡
  A French castle, fortress, manor house, or large country house.

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] (n)
蟬
  Any of several insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with small eyes wide apart on the head and transparent well-veined wings.

cicisbeo /ˌtʃɪtʃɪzˈbeɪəʊ/ /ˌt͡ʃit͡ʃəzˈbeɪoʊ/ (n)
情夫
  (now, chiefly, historical) A man who escorts a married woman to social functions, especially in 18th-century Italy; a married woman's lover.

cider /ˈsaɪ̯.də/ /ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/ [ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] (n)
苹果酒
  (Australia) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.
  (Japan, South Korea) A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
雪茄
  A cylinder of tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked.

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ (n)
香烟
  Tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked.

cilantro /sɪˈlæntɹəʊ/ /sɪˈlɑntɹoʊ/ (n)
香菜
  (US) The stems and leaves of the coriander plant, Coriandrum sativum, used as a seasoning and garnish in cooking.

cilium /ˈsɪl.i.əm/ (n)
纖毛, 纤毛
  (cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors.

cinder /ˈsɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪndɚ/ (n)
灰
  Partially or mostly burnt material that results from incomplete combustion of coal or wood etc.

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ (n)
电影院
  (countable) A movie theatre, a movie house
  (film, uncountable) Films collectively.
  (film, uncountable) The film and movie industry.
  (film, countable, uncountable) The art of making films and movies; cinematography

cinematography /ˈsɪn.ə.məˌtɒɡ.ɹə.fiː/ (n)
攝影
  The art, process, or job of filming movies.

cinnabar /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑɹ/ /ˈsɪn.əˌbɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
硃砂
  A deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion.
朱砂
  A bright red colour tinted with orange.

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ (adj)
肉桂
  Containing cinnamon, or having a cinnamon taste.
  Of a yellowish-brown color.

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ (n)
肉桂, 桂皮
  (mostly, uncountable) A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.
肉桂
  (countable) A warm yellowish-brown color, the color of cinnamon.

cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ /ˈsaɪfɚ/ (n)
数字
  A numeric character.

circa /ˈsɜːkə/ /ˈsɝkə/ (preposition)
大約
  Approximately, about, around (typically in relation to time)

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] (n)
圓
  (geometry) A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
  A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.

circuit /ˈsəɾ.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ /ˈsɜː.kɪʈ/ /ˈsɝ.kɪt/ (n)
周长
  The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area.
圆圈
  The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits.
电子回路
  (electricity) Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.

circuit board (n)
匾
  A board on which electronic components and their interconnecting circuits are mounted or etched

circular /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/ (adj)
圓形的
  In the shape of, or moving in a circle.

circular arc (n)
圆弧
  A continuous section of the circumference of a circle.

circular breathing (n)
循环换气
  A particular breathing technique: it involves inhaling via the nose while pushing air, that was stored in the cheeks, out through the lips, so allows for continuous playing of a wind instrument.

circular saw (n)
圆锯
  A power saw with a circular cutting blade, whose teeth rotate rapidly.

circular sector (n)
扇形
  (geometry) A portion of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc.

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
循环系统
  (narrowly) The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system.

circulatory system /-tɹi-/ /ˌsɜːk(j)uːlətəɹi ˈsɪstəm/ /ˌsɝkjələˌtɔɹi ˈsɪstəm/ (n)
循环系统
  (physiology) The parts of an animal body comprising the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood, which circulate the blood around the body. [from mid 19th c.]

circumcision /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/ (n)
割礼
  The surgical excision of the foreskin and usually all or most of the penile frenulum.

circumference /səˈkamfɹəns/ /səˈkʌmfɹəns/ /sɚˈkʌmfɹəns/ /sɜːˈkʌmfɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌmfɹəns/ (n)
圆周
  (geometry) The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure.
  (geometry) The length of such a line.
  (graph theory) The length of the longest cycle of a graph.

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ (n)
屋頂
  A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant.

circumnavigate /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
撞倒
  (transitive) To travel completely around somewhere or something, especially by sail.

circumnavigation (n)
環遊世界
  The act of circumnavigating, or sailing round.

circumscribe /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/ (v)
介绍
  (geometry) To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior.

circumspect /ˈsɜː.kəm.spɛkt/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.spɛkt/ (adj)
谨慎
  Carefully aware of all circumstances; considerate of all that is pertinent.

circumstance /-aːns/ /-æns/ /-ɑːns/ /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ (n)
事勢
  Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event.

circumvent /səːkəmˈvɛnt/ (v)
避免
  (transitive) to avoid or get around something; to bypass

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ (n)
杂技 [zájì]
  A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.]

cirque /sɜːk/ /sɝk/ (n)
冰斗
  (geology) A curved depression or natural amphitheatre, especially one in a mountainside at the end of a valley.

cirrocumulus (n)
卷積雲
  (physics, meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a thin, white patch of cloud without shadows, composed of very small droplets in the form of grains or ripples. The elements may be merged or separate, and more or less regularly arranged; they subtend an angle of less than 1° when observed at an angle of more than 30° above the horizon. Holes or rifts often occur in a sheet of cirrocumulus. Abbreviated Cc.

cirrostratus /ˌsɪɹəˈstɹeɪtəs/ (n)
卷層雲
  (meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type appearing as a whitish veil, usually fibrous but sometimes smooth, which may totally cover the sky and which often produces halo phenomena. Abbreviated Cs

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ (n)
卷云
  (meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type characterised by white, delicate filaments or wisps, of white (or mostly white) patches, or of narrow bands, found at an altitude of above 7000 metres.

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ (n)
水槽
  A reservoir or tank for holding water, especially for catching and holding rainwater for later use.

citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/ [ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩] (n)
传票
  An official summons or notice given to a person to appear.
約會
  The act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing.
  A reference to decided cases, or books of authority, to prove a point in law.

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (n)
公民
  A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.]
  (Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian. [from 15th c.]

citizenship /sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ (n)
國籍
  The state of being a citizen; the status of a citizen.

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ (n)
柠檬酸, 檸檬酸
  (carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline compound, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7, found in citrus fruit; it is used as a food additive and in the manufacture of citrates.

citron /ˈsɪtəɹn/ /ˈsɪtɹən/ (n)
柠檬
  A greenish yellow colour.
枸橼
  The fruit of a citron tree.

citrus /ˈsɪtɹəs/ (n)
柑橘
  Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae.

citrus fruit (n)
柑橘
  Any of the fruits in the common genus Citrus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae.

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] (n)
城市
  (UK) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.

city block (n)
岛
  The smallest part of a town enclosed by streets.

city hall /ˈsɪti ˌhɑl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔːl/ /ˈsɪtɪ ˌhɔːl/ (n)
城镇厅
  The building that houses a city's government.
  (figuratively, metonym) The city government; government in general.

city slicker (n)
市民
  (colloquial) One accustomed to a city or urban lifestyle or unsuited to life in the country.

city state (n)
城邦
  A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ (n)
非洲靈貓
  (uncountable) The musky perfume produced by the animal.

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ (adj)
公民的
  (uncomparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
  (legal) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.

civil aviation (n)
民用航空
  All non-military forms of aviation, including private and commercial flight services.

civil code (n)
民法典
  (legal) A systematic collection of laws addressing dealings between private parties, such as business contracts and negligence lawsuits.

civil disobedience (n)
公民不服從
  A form of social protest, involving the active but non-violent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of an established authority, because they are considered to be morally wrong or detrimental.

civil engineer (n)
土木工程师
  An engineer who is specifically trained for and/or specialised in civil engineering.

civil law (n)
民法
  (law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law.

civil society (n)
公民社会
  All of the institutions, voluntary organizations and corporate bodies that are less than the state but greater than the family. [from 19th c.]

civil war (n)
内战, 內戰
  A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity.

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ (adj)
公民的
  Not related to the military, police or other governmental professions.

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ (n)
平民
  A person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces.
  (informal) A person who does not belong to a particular group or engage in a particular activity, an outsider.

civility /sɪˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
礼貌
  Speech or behaviour that is fit for civil interactions; politeness, courtesy. [from 16th c.]

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] (n)
文明
  An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.
文化
  (uncountable) Human society, particularly civil society.
  The act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized.
  The state or quality of being civilized.

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] (pn)
文明
  (inherently emic) Collectively, those people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior and / or a high level of development. Commonly subjectively used by people of one society to exclusively refer to their society, or their elite sub-group, or a few associated societies, implying all others, in time or geography or status, as something less than civilised, as savages or barbarians. (Compare refinement, elitism, civilised society, the Civilised World.

civilized /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ (adj)
有禮貌
  Marked by refinement in taste and manners.

clad /klæd/ (v)
覆盖
  (past tense clad or cladded) To cover with a cladding or another material (for example, insulation).

clade /kleɪd/ (n)
演化支
  (genetics) A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup.

cladogram (n)
分支图

claim /kleɪm/ (n)
书名
  The right or ground of demanding.

claim /kleɪm/ (v)
称
  To state a new fact, typically without providing evidence to prove it is true.
  (intransitive) To be entitled to anything; to deduce a right or title; to have a claim.

claimant /ˈkleɪ.mənt/ (n)
演员
  One who claims; one who makes a claim.

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ (n)
先见者
  A person able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses
  A person able to foresee the future

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] (n)
蚌
  A bivalve mollusk of many kinds, especially those that are edible; for example soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria), hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), sea clams or hen clam (Spisula solidissima), and other species, possibly originally applied to clams of species Tridacna gigas, a huge East Indian bivalve.
  (US, slang, mostly, in the plural) A dollar.

clamber /ˈklæmbə/ /ˈklæmbɚ/ /ˈklæmɚ/ (v)
攀
  (ambitransitive) To climb (something) with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion.

clamor /ˈklæm.ə/ /ˈklæm.ɚ/ (n)
噪音
  Any loud and continued noise.
抗議
  A continued public expression, often of dissatisfaction or discontent; a popular outcry.

clamp down on (v)
压制
  (transitive, idiomatic) To take measures to stop (something); to put an end to (something); to exert tighter control of (something); to treat (someone or something) more harshly.

clamshell (n)
貝
  A dredging bucket with hinges like the shell of a clam.

clan /klæn/ (n)
氏族
  A traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain
  (video games) A group of players who habitually play on the same team in multiplayer games.

clap /klæp/ (v)
拍手
  To strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound.

clapperboard (n)
场记板
  (film) A device used in film production, having hinged boards that are brought together with a clap, used at the start of each take of a motion picture or other video production to be able to synchronize picture and sound during editing.

claptrap /ˈklæpˌtɹæp/ (n)
胡话
  Empty verbiage or nonsense. [from early 19th c.]

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ (n)
单簧管
  (musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that has a distinctive liquid tone whose characteristics vary among its three registers: chalumeau (low), clarion (medium), and altissimo (high).

clasp /klasp/ /klæsp/ /klɑːsp/ (n)
鎻
  A fastener or holder, particularly one that clasps.

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ (n)
班, 类
  (countable) A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.
  (sociology, countable) A social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. In Britain, society is commonly split into three main classes: upper class, middle class and working class.
  (uncountable) The division of society into classes.
  (uncountable) Admirable behavior; elegance.
  (education, countable, and, uncountable) A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher.
  (countable) A category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation.
  (object-oriented, countable) A set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set in terms of its common properties, functions, etc.
类
  (taxonomy, countable) A rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.
  (set theory) A collection of sets definable by a shared property, especially one which is not itself a set (in which case the class is called proper).

class struggle (n)
阶级斗争
  Conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes); the active expression of a theoretical class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective.

classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ (adj)
古典
  Exemplary of a particular style; defining a class/category; typical.
  Exhibiting timeless quality and excellence.

classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ (n)
古典
  A perfect and/or early example of a particular style.
  An artistic work of lasting worth, such as a film or song; a work of enduring excellence.
  A major, long-standing sporting event.

classical /ˈklæsɪkl̩/ (adj)
古典
  (informal, music) Describing art music (rather than pop, jazz, blues, etc), especially when played using instruments of the orchestra.
  Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially to Greek or Roman authors of the highest rank, or of the period when their best literature was produced; of or pertaining to places inhabited by the ancient Greeks and Romans, or rendered famous by their deeds.
  Conforming to the best authority in literature and art; chaste; pure; refined

classical antiquity (pn)
古代
  (history) The era of the height of Greco-Roman civilization in southern Europe, roughly comprising the 6th century BC to the 5th century (AD), although sometimes distinguished from Late Antiquity

classical music (n)
古典音乐
  (music genre) Music of the classical period; the music of Mozart, Haydn, etc; the musical period before the romantic.

classicism (n)
古典主義
  (uncountable) All the classical traditions of the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, especially the aspects of simplicity, elegance and proportion.

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
分類
  The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or attributes.

classified advertisement (n)
分類廣告
  Any of a list of newspaper or website advertisements included with others under a heading describing the category of product or service offered.

classifieds (n)
分類廣告
  A section of a newspaper, magazine or web site containing classified advertisements.

classifier /ˈklæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈklæsɪfaɪɚ/ (n)
量词
  Someone who classifies.

classism /ˈklæsɪzəm/ (n)
階級主义
  Discrimination or prejudice that is based on social class, especially against those of lower social class.

classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ (n)
类
  A student who is in the same class at school.

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ (n)
教室
  A room, often in a school, where classes take place.

classy /ˈklæsi/ /ˈklɑːsi/ (adj)
优雅
  Elegant, highly stylish or fashionable.

clastic /ˈklæstɪk/ (adj)
碎屑
  Made up of parts that are easily removable.
  (geology, of rock) Made from fragments of pre-existing rocks.

clause /klɑz/ /klɔz/ /klɔːz/ (n)
短句
  (legal) A separate part of a contract, a will or another legal document.

claustrophobia /ˌklɑː.strəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌklɒs.trəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
幽闭恐惧症
  The fear of closed, tight places.

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ (n)
鎖骨
  (skeleton) The collarbone; the prominent bone at the top of the chest between the shoulder and the neck connecting the shoulder and the breastbone.

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ (n)
指甲
爪
  A curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.
豎琴
  A foot equipped with such.
剪刀
  The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.
  (botany) A slender appendage or process, formed like a claw, such as the base of petals of the pink.

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ (v)
抓
  To scratch or to tear at.
  To rail at, revile, or scold (someone or something).

clay /kleɪ/ [kl̥eɪ] (n)
黏土
  A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (adj)
乾淨
  In an unmarked condition.
  (informal) Not in possession of weapons or contraband such as drugs.
  Smooth, exact, and performed well.
  (health) Devoid of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
干净
  Not dirty, filthy, or soiled.
纯洁的
  Pure, especially morally or religiously.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] (v)
打掃
  (transitive) To remove dirt from a place or object.
  (transitive) To tidy up, make a place neat.
洗涤
  (intransitive) To make things clean in general.

clean up (v)
洗涤
  (transitive) To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy.

cleaning lady (n)
女佣

cleanroom (n)
净室
  A room or environment that is controlled in such a way as to minimize airborne particulate matter, typically for the purpose of fabricating sensitive electronic or other devices.

cleanse /klɛnz/ (v)
清洗
  (transitive) To free from dirt; to clean, to purify.

cleansing /ˈklɛn.zɪŋ/ (adj)
清洁剂
  That cleanses.

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ (adj)
清楚
  Transparent in colour.
  Bright; luminous; not dark or obscured.
  Without clouds.
  Free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.
免費
  Free of obstacles.

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ (v)
解释
  (transitive) To eliminate ambiguity or doubt from (a matter); to clarify or resolve; to clear up.
升級
  (intransitive) Of a check or financial transaction, to go through as payment; to be processed so that the money is transferred.
拒絕
  (transitive, intransitive, sports) To hit, kick, head, punch etc. (a ball, puck) away in order to defend one's goal.

clear cut (adj)
明确
  (idiomatic) Straightforward, obvious, simple, or basic.

clearance /ˈklɪəɹən(t)s/ /ˈklɪɹən(t)s/ (n)
时期
  The distance between two moving objects, especially between parts of a machine
  The height or width of a tunnel, bridge or other passage, or the distance between a vehicle and the walls or roof of such passage; a gap, headroom.
休假
  A permission for a vehicle to proceed, or for a person to travel.
拒絕
  (soccer) The act of kicking a ball away from the goal one is defending.

clearcutting (n)
皆伐
  A forestry practice in which most or all trees in a harvest area are cut down.

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɚli/ (adv)
顯然
  (manner) In a clear manner.
一定
  (modal) Without a doubt; obviously.

cleavage /ˈkli.vɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkliː.vɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈklɪi.vɪd͡ʒ] (n)
解理
  The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft. [from 19th c.]
  (biology) The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis. [from 19th c.]
  (chemistry) The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones.
  (mineralogy) The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes. [from 19th c.]

cleaver /ˈklivɚ/ (n)
砍肉刀
  A squarish, heavy knife used by butchers for hacking through bones, etc.

clef /klɛf/ (n)
谱号
  A symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

cleft /klɛft/ (n)
豁口
  An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ /ˈklɛ.mənt.si/ (n)
仁慈
  The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing.

clergy /ˈklɜːdʒi/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒi/ (n)
圣职者
  Body of persons, such as priests, who are trained and ordained for religious service.

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒimən/ (n)
教士
  A male member of a clergy; especially, an ordained (male) Christian minister.

clergyperson (n)
教士
  A cleric; especially, an ordained (male or female) Christian minister.

cleric /ˈklɛɹɪk/ (n)
牧師
  A member of a clergy.

clerihew /ˈklɛɹɨˌhjuː/ /ˈklɛɹɪ̈ˌhju/ (n)
克萊里休詩
  A humorous rhyme of four lines with the rhyming scheme AABB, usually regarding a person mentioned in the first line. [from 1920s]

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɜːk/ /klɝk/ (n)
會計員
  One who occupationally provides assistance by working with records, accounts, letters, etc.; an office worker.
教士
  (dated) A cleric or clergyman (the legal title for clergy of the Church of England is "Clerk in Holy Orders", still used in legal documents and cherished by some of their number).

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ (adj)
聰明
  Nimble with hands or body; skillful; adept.
  Smart, intelligent, or witty; mentally quick or sharp.

cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ (n)
老生常谈
  Something, most often a phrase or expression, that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost. A trite saying; a platitude. [from 19th c.]

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ (n)
顧客
  A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.
  (computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.
  A person who receives help or services from a professional such as a lawyer or accountant.

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] (n)
峭壁
  A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face.

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ (n)
氣候, 气候
  The long-term manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area or country, now usually represented by the statistical summary of its weather conditions during a period long enough to ensure that representative values are obtained (generally 30 years).
氣候
  (figuratively) The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ (n)
氣候變化
  Rapid, large-scale, and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system produced by global warming; anthropogenic climate change.

climate denier (n)
气候变暖异议者

climate sceptic (n)
气候变暖异议者
  A person who does not believe climate change is happening or does not believe it is caused by human activity.

climatic /klaɪˈmætɪk/ (adj)
氣候
  Of, relating to, or influenced by climate.

climatology /klaɪ.mɪˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /klaɪ.mɪˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
气候学
  The science that deals with climates, and investigates their phenomena and causes.

climax /ˈklaɪ.mæks/ (n)
高潮
  (euphemistic) The culmination of sexual pleasure, an orgasm.

climb /klaɪm/ (n)
进入
  An act of climbing.

climb /klaɪm/ (v)
攀
  (intransitive) To ascend; rise; to go up.
  (transitive) To mount; to move upwards on.
  (transitive) To move (especially up and down something) by gripping with the hands and using the feet.
  (intransitive) To practise the sport of climbing.
  (botany) Of plants, to grow upwards by clinging to something.

climbing /ˈklaɪ̯mɪŋ/ (n)
攀岩
  (uncountable) The sport of climbing, ascending a wall or a rock or another object using available holds, generally with the safety of a rope and belayer.

clinging vine (n)
跟屁虫

clingy /ˈklɪŋi/ (adj)
连裤袜
  Having a tendency to cling.
  (informal, usually, derogatory) Pathetically attached to, or possessive of someone, usually a significant other.

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ (adj)
临床
  (medicine) Dealing with the practical management of patients, in practice#Noun at the point of care; as contrasted with other health care venues (see clinical medicine#Noun for more explanation).
  Of or pertaining to a clinic, such as a medical clinic or law clinic.

clinical psychology (n)
臨床心理學
  (psychology) A branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.

clip /klɪp/ [kl̥ʰɪp] (n)
钳子
  Something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another.
拥抱
  (obsolete) An embrace.
回形针
  (military) A frame containing a number of rounds of ammunition which is intended to be inserted into an internal magazine of a firearm to allow for rapid reloading.

clipboard (n)
剪贴板
  (computing) A buffer in memory where the user can store data temporarily while transferring it from one place within an application to another or between applications.

clit /klɪt/ [kʰl̥ɪt] (n)
阴蒂
  (slang, often, derogatory) A penis likened to a clitoris, especially in terms of smallness.

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ (n)
阴蒂
  (anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and other mammals, homologous with the penis. [from 17th c.]

cloaca /kloʊˈeɪkə/ /kləʊˈeɪkə/ (n)
泄殖腔
  (zoology) The duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction.

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ (n)
層
  A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.

cloakroom /ˈkləʊkɹuːm/ /ˈkləʊkɹʊm/ (n)
更衣室
  (British, Irish, India) A room intended for holding luggage, as at an airport.

clobber /ˈklɑb.ɚ/ /ˈklɒb.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
坠毁
  (slang) A thumping or beating.
  A bash on say the head, typically with a tool or object rather than with fists.

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] (n)
時鐘, 时钟
  (attributive) A common noun relating to an instrument that measures or keeps track of time.

clockwork /ˈklɑkwɝk/ /ˈklɒkwɜːk/ (n)
弦
  A mechanism powered by a coiled spring and regulated by some form of escapement; the power is transmitted through toothed gearwheels and used to drive a mechanical clock, toy, or other device.

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ (n)
笨蛋
  A stupid person; a dolt.

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ (n)
木鞋
  A type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole sometimes with an open heel.
阻塞
  A weight, such as a log or block of wood, attached to a person or animal to hinder motion.

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ /klɔɡ/ (v)
堵塞
  To block or slow passage through (often with 'up).

cloister /ˈklɔɪstə/ /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ (n)
修道院
  A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:
回廊
  A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ (v)
关, 關
  (ambitransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
  (ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
关
  (transitive) To put an end to; to conclude.

close down /kloʊzˈdaʊn/ /kləʉzˈdæɔn/ /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ (v)
关
  (ambitransitive) To stop trading as a business.

close to (preposition)
近
  Near.

close-fitting (adj)
正义
  (of clothing etc.) Snug, tight, form-fitting.

close-up /ˈkləʊsʌp/ (n)
特写
  (photography) A photographic (or other) image in which the subject is shown at a relatively large scale, and occupies most or all of the frame.

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ (adj)
关着
  Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open.
太
  (of a store or business) Not operating or conducting trade.
不
  Not public.

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ (adv)
近
  In a close manner.

closemouthed (adj)
嘴严
  reticent, secretive or uncommunicative

closeup /ˈkləʊs.ʌp/ (n)
特写
  (film) A video or film recording made with the camera positioned close to an actor, often so that only the head or face is visible.

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ (adj)
结尾
  Pertaining to the finish or ending of a series of events; occurring at the end or after all others.

clot /klɒt/ (n)
二百五
  A silly person.

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ (n)
布
  (countable, uncountable) A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use.
  (metaphoric) Appearance; seeming.
织物
  (countable) A piece of cloth used for a particular purpose.
打扮
  A form of attire that represents a particular profession or status.

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ (v)
穿
  (transitive) To adorn or cover with clothing; to dress; to supply clothes or clothing.

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ (n)
衣服
  (plural only) Items of clothing; apparel.

clothes don't make the man (proverb)
人不可貌相
  You cannot accurately judge a person solely by appearances.

clothes dryer (n)
烘干机
  An electrical appliance used for drying clothes, usually by tumbling them in a heated rotating drum.

clothes iron (n)
熨斗
  A hand-held device with a heated flat metal base used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes; an iron.

clothes moth (n)
蛾
  Any of several small, yellowish or buff-colored moths of the family Tineidae, feeding on textiles (wool, fur, feathers).

clothes peg (n)
曬衣夾
  (British, Australia, NZ, Canada) An object (usually made of wood or plastic) used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline so that it (the laundry) can dry.

clotheshorse (n)
晾衣架
  A frame on which laundry is hung to dry.

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
服装
  An act or instance of putting clothes on.

cloud /klaʊd/ (n)
雲, 云
  A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
  Any mass of dust, steam or smoke resembling such a mass.
  A group or swarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying.
雲
  Anything which makes things foggy or gloomy.
  (computing, with "the") The Internet, regarded as an abstract amorphous omnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus of cloud computing.

cloud over (v)
覆盖
  (intransitive) To become cloudy or overcast.

cloudberry /ˈklaʊdbəɹi/ /ˈklaʊdbɹi/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɛɹi/ (n)
云莓
  A species of slow-growing bramble, Rubus chamaemorus.
  The fruit of these plants.

cloudburst /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːst/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɝst/ (n)
暴雨
  A sudden heavy rainstorm.

clouded leopard (n)
云豹
  A medium-sized, arboreal cat (Neofelis nebulosa) found in Southeast Asia. It has a disproportionately long tail and canines, and a tawny coat with dark, irregular, oval markings.

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ (adj)
多云
  Covered with or characterised by clouds; overcast.
不透光
  Uncertain; unclear.

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ (n)
影響
  (informal) Influence or effectiveness, especially political.
尿布
  (regional, dated) A swaddling cloth.

clout nail (n)
丁香花

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ (n)
丁香
  (uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree.

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ (n)
三葉草
  A plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers.

cloverleaf interchange (n)
三叶草属
  (US, Canada) A junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions.

clown /klaʊn/ (n)
小丑
  A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig.

clownfish (n)
小丑魚
  Any of colorful fish of genera Amphiprion and Premnas in subfamily Amphiprioninae of family Pomacentridae, native to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, notable for their mutual relationship with sea anemones.

club /klʊb/ /klʌb/ (n)
俱乐部
  An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.
拐杖
  A heavy object, often a kind of stick, intended for use as a bludgeoning weapon or a plaything.
夜店
  An establishment that provides staged entertainment, often with food and drink, such as a nightclub.
梅花
  (card games) A black clover shape (♣), one of the four symbols used to mark the suits of playing cards.

clubs /klʊbz/ /klʌbz/ (n)
十字
  (card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣.

cluck /klʊk/ /klʌk/ (v)
咯咯笑
  (transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound.

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ (n)
线索
  Information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion.
  An object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence.

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ (v)
告知
  To provide someone with information which he or she lacks (often used with "in" or "up").

clueless /ˈkluː.ləs/ (adj)
孤陋寡聞
  Lacking knowledge or understanding; uninformed; oblivious.

clump /klʌmp/ (n)
山脉
  A small group of trees or plants.

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ (adj)
笨
  Awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous.

clunker /ˈklʌŋkɚ/ (n)
口弦
  (informal) A decrepit motor car.

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ (n)
串
  (epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.
  (linguistics) Synonym of lexical bundle (“a sequence of two or more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic”)
  A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
  A set of bombs or mines released as part of the same blast.
星团
  (astronomy) A group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
帮
  A group or bunch (of people or things). [from 20th c.]
離合器
  A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car. [from 19th c.]
  The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ (v)
抓住
  To grip or grasp tightly. [from 17th c.]

co-ed /ˌkoʊˈɛd/ (n)
女生
  (US, dated, informal) A young woman who attends college.

co-sister-in-law (n)
妯娌

co-wife /ˈkoʊ.waɪf/ /ˈkəʊ.waɪf/ (n)
媵
  In a polygamous marriage, another wife of a woman’s husband.

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] (n)
车厢
  (rail, UK, Australia) A passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.
教练
  (originally, Oxford University, _, slang) A trainer or instructor.
公共汽車
  (British, Australia) A long-distance, or privately hired, bus.

coach driver (n)
御夫座
  A person driving a horse-drawn coach (carriage).

coachwork (n)
车身
  The body of a motor vehicle (as opposed to the chassis).

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] (n)
煤炭
  (uncountable) A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.
  (countable) A piece of coal used for burning (this use is less common in American English)
  (military slang, WWI, _, –, _, WWII) Bombs emitting black smoke on impact.

coal tit (n)
煤山雀
  Periparus ater melanolophus, the similar black-crested tit.

coalfish (n)
无须鳕
  Any of several blackish fish, especially Pollachius virens, a pollack, and Anoplopoma fimbria, sablefish.

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ (n)
联合
  A temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.

coarse /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /koɹs/ /kɔːs/ [kʰo̞ɹs] (adj)
粗
  With a rough texture; not smooth.
  Composed of large particles.
  Of inferior quality.

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ (n)
海岸
  The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake. [from 14th c.]

coast guard (n)
海岸警備隊
  The organisation or officer enforcing maritime law and policing the seas within territorial waters.

coastal /ˈkoʊstəl/ /ˈkəʊstəl/ (adj)
海岸
  (geography) Relating to the coast; on or near the coast.

coasteering (n)
捆邊

coastline (n)
岸
  The shape, outline, or boundary of a coast. (The term coastline is generally used to describe the approximate boundaries at relatively large spatial scales.)

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ (n)
外衣
  (countable) An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.Wp
低
  (countable) A covering of material, such as paint.Wp

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ (v)
覆盖
  (transitive) To cover with a coating of some material.

coat hanger (n)
衣架
  A device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc, consisting of a hook with sloping "arms" in the approximate shape of human shoulders.

coat of arms (n)
紋章
  (heraldry) Hereditary designs and symbols depicted on an escutcheon, sometimes accompanied by other elements of a heraldic achievement, such as a helm, crest, crest coronet, torse, mantling and supporters; described by a blazon.

coati /koʊˈɑti/ /kəʊˈɑːti/ (n)
獾
  Any of several omnivorous mammals, of the genus Nasua or Nasuella, in order Carnivora, that live in the range from southern United States to northern Argentina.

coating /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ] (n)
尿布
  A thin outer layer.

coaxial cable (n)
同轴电缆
  (electronics, telecommunications) A transmission line, consisting of a conducting wire surrounded by an insulated spacer, surrounded by a cylindrical conducting sheath; used to carry high frequency signals such as TV.

cob /kɑb/ /kɒb/ (n)
天鵝
  A male swan.

cobalt /ˈkoʊ.bɑlt/ /ˈkoʊ.bɔlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɔːlt/ (n)
钴, 鈷
  A chemical element (symbol Co) with an atomic number of 27: a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.

cobber /ˈkɒbɚ/ (n)
大
  (Australia) A pal, buddy, mate, friend; often used in direct address by one male to another.

cobble /ˈkɑb.l̩/ /ˈkɒb.əl/ (v)
铺 [pū]
  (transitive, intransitive) To use cobblestones to pave a road, walkway, etc.

cobbler /ˈkɑblɚ/ /ˈkɑbəlɚ/ /ˈkɒblə/ /ˈkɒbələ/ (n)
鞋匠
  A person who repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes.

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkɒbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ (n)
眼鏡蛇, 眼镜蛇
  Any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.

cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ /kə(ʊ)ˈkeɪn/ /ˈkoʊˌkeɪn/ (n)
可卡因
  (uncountable, organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant.

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ (n)
尾骨
  (medical, formal) The final (bottom-most) fused vertebrae at the base of the spine, the tailbone.

cochlea /ˈkoʊ.kli.ə/ /ˈkɑk.li.ə/ /ˈkɒk.li.ə/ (n)
耳蜗

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ (interjection)
该死
  (UK, slang) Expression of annoyance.

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ (n)
男性的
  A rooster: a male gallinaceous bird, especially a male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).
雄鸡
  The hammer of a firearm trigger mechanism.
傻子
  (Britain, Commonwealth, Ireland, derogatory , slang) A stupid, obnoxious or contemptible person.

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ (v)
吻
  (British, Irish, transitive, slang) To copulate with; (by extension, as with fuck) to mess up, to damage, to destroy.

cock pigeon (n)
鴿
  A male pigeon.

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ (interjection)
咕咕咕
  The cry of a rooster.

cockatoo (n)
凤头鹦鹉
  A bird of the family Cacatuidae with a curved beak and a zygodactyl foot. [from 1610s]

cocked /kɑkt/ /kɒkt/ (adj)
灰
  (informal) Drunk.

cockerel /ˈkɑkəɹəl/ /ˈkɑkɹəl/ /ˈkɒkəɹəl/ /ˈkɒkɹəl/ (n)
雛
  A young male chicken.

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
蟑螂
  A black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea.

cocktail /ˈkɑk.teɪl/ /ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈkɔk.tæɪl/ (n)
雞尾酒, 鸡尾酒
  A mixed alcoholic beverage.

cocktail dress (n)
小礼服
  A type of women's evening dress suitable for semi-formal occasions or cocktail parties.

cocktail party (n)
酒会
  A party at which cocktails are served.

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ (adj)
傲慢
  Overly confident; arrogant and boastful.

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ (n)
可可
  (uncountable) A hot drink made with milk, cocoa powder, and sugar.
  (countable) A serving of this drink.
巧克力
  (countable) A light to medium brown colour.

cocoa butter (n)
可可脂
  The fat that is extracted from the cocoa bean to make chocolate; it has a relatively sharp melting point so does not feel greasy when eaten.

cocoa powder (n)
可可粉
  (baking, cooking) A powder derived from ground cocoa solids, which is used to make the drink of cocoa, various chocolate products, also used as an ingredient in baking.

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʉ.kə.nat/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯.kə.nʌt] [ˈkʰəʉ̯.kə.nat] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nɐt] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nʌt] (n)
椰子
  A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed.

coconut milk (n)
椰奶
  A thick white liquid produced by soaking the white inner flesh of the seed of the coconut in water and straining. It is traditionally used in Southeast Asian cuisine in curry and other gravy.

coconut palm (n)
椰子
  The tropical palm tree Cocos nucifera, having feathery leaves and bearing coconuts.

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ (n)
茧
  Any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical.

cocoyam (n)
芋头
  Old cocoyam: Colocasia esculenta; taro.

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ (n)
鳕鱼
  Sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, inclusive of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac).
  The meat of any of the above fish.

cod liver oil (n)
鱼肝油
  Oil derived from the liver of codfish, often used as a nutritional supplement due to its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, and very high levels of vitamin A and vitamin D.

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ (n)
代碼
  A short textual designation, often with little relation to the item it represents.
  A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by public authority; a digest.
  Any system of principles, rules or regulations relating to one subject.
  (cryptography) A cryptographic system using a codebook that converts words or phrases into codewords.
代码
  A set of rules for converting information into another form or representation.
  (programming, uncountable) Instructions for a computer, written in a programming language; the input of a translator, an interpreter or a browser, namely: source code, machine code, bytecode.

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ (v)
编程
  (computing) To write software programs.

codeine /ˈkoʊˌdiːn/ /ˈkəʊ.diːn/ (n)
可待因
  (pharmaceutical drug) An addictive alkaloid narcotic derived from opium and used as a hypnotic, analgesic and antitussive; often mixed with aspirin etc.

codimension (n)
余维数

coding (n)
代码
  The process of encoding or decoding.

coelacanth /ˈsiː.lə.kænθ/ (n)
腔棘魚
  Either of two species of deep-water fish, Latimeria chalumnae of the Indian Ocean and Latimeria menadoensis of Indonesia.

coelenterate /sɪˈlɛn.tə.ɹət/ /sɪˈlɛn.tɚ.ɪt/ (n)
腔肠动物
  (zoology, dated) Any simple aquatic animal formerly considered to belong to the phylum Coelenterata, now divided into the cnidarians and ctenophores.

coelenteric (adj)
腔肠动物
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the coelenteron.

coeliac disease (n)
乳糜泻
  (UK) An auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten, causing a failure to digest food properly.

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ (n)
约制
  (uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.
  (legal, uncountable) Use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.

coeval /koʊˈi.vəl/ /kəʊˈiːvəl/ (adj)
同时代
  Of the same age; contemporary.

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ (adj)
咖啡
  Of a pale brown colour, like that of milk coffee.

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ (n)
咖啡
  (uncountable) A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.
  (countable) A serving of this beverage.
  A tropical plant of the genus Coffea.
  A pale brown color, like that of milk coffee.

coffee cup (n)
杯
  A cup, typically a small one, in which coffee can be served.

coffee pot (n)
咖啡壶
  A pot in which coffee is brewed or from which it is served.

coffeemaker (n)
咖啡机
  Any of several different types of kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee.

coffeewoman (n)
咖啡壶

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ (n)
保险柜
  A strong chest or box used for keeping money or valuables safe.

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ (n)
棺材
  A closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.

cog /kɑɡ/ /kɒɡ/ /kɔɡ/ (n)
牙齿
  A tooth on a gear.
步兵
  An unimportant individual in a greater system.

cogent /ˈkoʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkəʊd͡ʒn̩t/ (adj)
理则
  Appealing to the intellect or powers of reasoning.

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ /ˈkəʊn.jæk/ (n)
干邑白蘭地
  A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ (adj)
同源词
  (linguistics) Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ (n)
同源词
  (linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.

cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ /kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ /kɔɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ (n)
认识
  The process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

cognizance /ˈkɒnɪzəns/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzəns/ (n)
知识
  Notice or awareness.

cognizant /ˈkɒnɪzənt/ /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ (adj)
清醒
  Sapient; self-aware.

cognize /ˈkɑɡˌnaɪz/ /ˈkɒɡnʌɪz/ /ˌkɒɡˈnaɪz/ (v)
认识
  To know, perceive, or become aware of.
  To make into an object of cognition (the process of acquiring knowledge through thought); to cogitate.

cognomen /kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/ (n)
姓氏
  (historical) A personal epithet or clan name added to the given name and family name of Ancient Romans.

cohabitant (n)
姬妾
  A person who cohabits with another

cohere /koʊˈhɪɚ/ /kəʊˈhɪə/ (v)
迷
  (intransitive) To stick together physically, by adhesion.

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən] (n)
銜接
  State of cohering, or of working together.
  (physics, chemistry) Various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together.
  (software engineering) Degree to which functionally related elements in a system belong together.

cohort /ˈkoʊ̯.hɔɹt/ /ˈkəʊ.hɔː(ɹ)t/ (n)
类别
  (statistics) A demographic grouping of people, especially those in a defined age group, or having a common characteristic.

coif /kwɑf/ /kɔɪf/ (n)
发型
  A hairdo.

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ (n)
弹簧
  Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.
线圈
  (electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.

coil /kwaɪl/ /kɔɪl/ (v)
邐
  To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece.

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ (n)
硬币, 硬幣
  (money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.

coin purse (n)
钱包
  A small bag or pouch designed for carrying money, particularly coins.

coin-op /ˈkɔɪnˌɒp/ (adj)
薄荷
  Operated by coins.

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ (v)
一致
  To correspond, concur, or agree.

coincidence /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /kəˈwɪnsɪdəns/ (n)
一致
  Of events, the appearance of a meaningful connection when there is none.

coitus interruptus (n)
体外射精法
  Sexual intercourse interrupted by withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation.

coke /koʉk/ /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ (n)
焦炭
  (uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.

col /kɒl/ (n)
山口
  (geography) A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks.

cola /ˈkoʊlə/ /ˈkəʊ.lə/ (n)
可樂
  A beverage or a drink made with kola nut flavoring, caramel and carbonated water.

colander /ˈkɑləndɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndɚ/ (n)
筛
  A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.

colchicine /ˈkɑl.kəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɑl.t͡ʃəˌsiːn/ /ˈkɒl.kɪs.iːn/ /ˈkɒl.tʃɪs.iːn/ (n)
秋水仙素
  (organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A highly toxic alkaloid, chemical formula C22H25NO6, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum and formerly used to treat rheumatic complaints, now used mainly in the treatment of gout.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
冷
  (of a thing) Having a low temperature.
  (of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.
  Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] (n)
冷
  (uncountable) A condition of low temperature.

cold day in Hell (n)
癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉(lài há ma xiǎng chī tiān é ròu)
  (idiomatic, slang) The time of occurrence of an event that will never happen.

cold fish (n)
木头人 木頭人
  (idiomatic) A heartless individual; a person lacking empathy and emotion.

cold fusion (n)
冷核聚变
  A hypothetical form of nuclear fusion not requiring the usual immensely high temperatures; nuclear fusion at or near room temperature.

cold sore /ˈkoʊld ˌsɔɹ/ (n)
葡萄乾
  (pathology) A small bump (namely a vesicle) on the lips resulting from infection by herpes simplex viruses (mostly HHV1 but also HHV2).

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ (n)
冷战
  A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided. [from 1945]

cold weapon /koʊld ˈwɛpən/ /kəʊld ˈwɛp(ə)n/ (n)
冷兵器
  (weaponry) A weapon that does not use explosives or fire.

cold-sensitive (adj)
怕冷的
  (sciences) Affected by, or sensitive to, cold.

coldness /ˈkoʊldnəs/ /ˈkəʊldnəs/ (n)
冷
  The relative lack of heat.
  The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures.
  Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.

cole /koʊl/ /kɔʊl/ /kəʊl/ (n)
捲心菜
  Brassica; a plant of the Brassica genus, especially those of Brassica oleracea (rape and coleseed).

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ (n)
绞痛
  (pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).

collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæb.ɹeɪt/ (v)
合作
  To work together with others to achieve a common goal.
协作
  To voluntarily cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country.

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ [kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən] (n)
合作
  (uncountable) The act of collaborating.
阴谋
  (uncountable) Treasonous cooperation.

collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ (adj)
一起
  Of, relating to, or done by collaboration.

collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/ /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
合作者
  A person who works with others towards a common goal.
  A person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy.

collagen /ˈkɒləd͡ʒən/ /ˈkɒləd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
膠原蛋白
  (biochemistry) Any of more than 28 types of glycoprotein that form elongated fibers, usually found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue.

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ (n)
衣襟
  The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.
軛
  A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it.
  (rail transport) A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.
项链
  (technology) Any encircling device or structure.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ (adj)
间接
  Acting in an indirect way.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ (n)
质权
  (finance) A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.

colleague /kɔˈliːɡ/ /kəˈliːɡ/ /ˈkɑliɡ/ /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (n)
同事
  A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate.

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ (v)
累
  (transitive) To gather together; amass.
接
  (transitive) To get; particularly, get from someone.

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
彙
  The activity of collecting.
  (set theory, topology, analysis) A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.
  The quality of being collected; calm composure.

collective memory (n)
集体回忆
  (sociology) A shared pool of information held in the memories of multiple members of a group.

collective noun (n)
集合名詞, 集合名词
  (grammar) A noun which, though singular, refers to a group of things or animals. Examples: a school of fish, a pride of lions.

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
大学
  (chiefly, US) An institution of higher education teaching undergraduates.
  An academic institution. [From 1560s.]
扇形
  (chiefly, UK) A non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university, with its own faculty, departments, library, etc.
  A specialized division of a university.

collegiate /kəˈliːd͡ʒi.ət/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒət/ (adj)
学术的
  Of, or relating to a college, or college students.

collide /kəˈlaɪd/ (v)
入
  (intransitive) To impact directly, especially if violent.

collier /ˈkɑliɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
未成年人
  A person in the business or occupation of producing (digging or mining) coal or making charcoal or in its transporting or commerce.

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ (n)
撞击
  An instance of colliding.

colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/ /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/ (adj)
使魔
  (linguistics) Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal.

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ (n)
会话
  A conversation or dialogue. [from 15th c.]

collude /kəˈluːd/ (v)
勾结
  (intransitive) to act in concert with; to conspire

colly /ˈkɒli/ (v)
黑
  (transitive, archaic) To make black, as with coal.

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ (n)
殖民地
  Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany.

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ (n)
上校
  A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).

colonialism /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ (n)
殖民主义
  The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance.

colonize /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ /ˈkɒlənaɪz/ (v)
殖民
  (transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony.
  (transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony.
  (intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies.

colonoscopy /kɑləˈnɑskəpi/ (n)
大腸鏡檢查
  (medicine) The examination of the colon using a colonoscope.

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/ (n)
殖民地
  (biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
  A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ (adj)
颜色
  Conveying color, as opposed to shades of gray.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ (n)
颜色
  (uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light.
  (heraldry) Any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms, including azure, gules, sable, and vert.
  These hues as used in color television or films, color photographs, etc (as opposed to the shades of grey used in black-and-white television).
  (uncountable) Human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity.
  (in the plural) A standard or banner.
  (finance, uncountable) A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to time, or equivalently the rate of change of charm with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ (v)
颜色
  (of a person or their face) To become red through increased blood flow.

color blindness (n)
色盲
  (medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.

color space (n)
色彩空间

colored pencil (n)
蜡笔
  (, American spelling) A pencil with a wax-like colored core.

colorization (n)
染色
  An electronic process that adds color to black and white movies.

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ (n)
产妇的初乳
  (medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity.

colt /koʊlt/ /kɒlt/ /kəʊlt/ [kɔʊlt] (n)
小马
  A young male horse.

coltan /ˈkoʊlˌtæn/ (n)
钶钽铁矿
  (mineralogy) A metallic ore, (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6, from which the elements niobium and tantalum are extracted.

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ (n)
耧斗菜
  Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal.

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ (n)
柱
  (architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
  A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
  Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.
  (chemistry) An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.

colza (n)
芥花
  Oilseed rape (Brassica napus), cultivated for its seeds, which yield an oil, valued for illuminating and lubricating purposes.

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ (n)
昏迷
  A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ (n)
梳子
  A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ /ˈkʌmˌbæt/ (n)
争斗
  A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ /ˈkʌmˌbæt/ (v)
反對
  (intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against).

combe /kuːm/ (n)
昏迷
  A valley, often wooded and often with no river

combinatorics /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.ɪks/ (n)
组合数学
  (mathematics) a branch of mathematics that studies (usually finite) collections of objects that satisfy specified criteria

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/ (n)
燃烧
  (chemistry) The act or process of burning.
  A process whereby two chemicals are combined to produce heat.
  A process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen, usually at high temperature, releasing heat.

come /kʌm/ [km] [km̩] [kəm] [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] (v)
来, 來
  (intransitive) To move from further away to nearer to.

come about (v)
发生
  (intransitive) To come to pass; to develop; to occur; to take place; to happen; to exist.

come across (v)
碰到
  (idiomatic, transitive) To find, usually by accident.

come after (v)
隨
  To pursue or follow; to pursue with hostile intent.

come again (interjection)
什么
  (idiomatic, informal, by ellipsis) A polite formula used when one has not heard or understood what has been said, or to indicate surprise.

come along (v)
出去
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To progress; to make progress; to quicken.

come back (v)
回
  (intransitive) To return to a former state, usually a desirable one; to become fashionable once more.

come down (v)
落
  (intransitive) To descend, fall down, collapse.

come down with (v)
抓住
  To contract or get (an illness); to show symptoms of.

come off (v)
成功
  To have some success; to succeed.

come on /ˌkʌm ˈɑn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ /ˌkʌm ˈɔn/ (interjection)
什么
  An expression of disbelief.
加油
  An expression of frustration, exasperation, or impatience; hurry up.

come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (v)
出
  (intransitive) To be published or released; to be issued; to be broadcast for the first time.
  (copulative) To end up or result; to turn out to be.
  To originate in; to derive from; to be taken from out of or to have arrived from.

come out of the closet (v)
的
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To tell others about one's homosexuality, bisexuality, transness, or any minority or disapproved-of identity, belief, preference, etc., where previously this had been kept secret.

come round (v)
升級
  To visit someone's home or other regular place.

come to /kʌm ˈtu/ /ˈkʌm tu/ (v)
作
  (transitive) To befall; to happen to; to come upon.

come to light (v)
出来
  (idiomatic) To become known; to be revealed.

come to pass (v)
发生
  To happen; to occur.

come true (v)
发生
  To become real: to become true or existent.

come up (v)
出版
  (intransitive) To come to attention and present oneself; to arrive or appear.

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ (n)
喜剧演员
  An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes.

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ (n)
喜劇
  (countable, historical) a choric song of celebration or revel, especially in Ancient Greece
  (countable, drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone
  (drama) the genre of such works

comely /ˈkʌmli/ (adj)
吸引人的
  Of a person: attractive or pleasing to look at; beautiful, handsome; also, attractive but not particularly beautiful or handsome.

comestible /kəˈmɛstəbl̩/ /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ (n)
埃森
  (chiefly, in the plural) Anything that can be eaten; food. [From 19th c.]

comet /ˈkɒmət/ (n)
彗星
  A celestial phenomenon with the appearance of such a body.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] (n)
方便
  Contentment, ease.

comfort woman (n)
慰安妇
  (idiomatic, historical, euphemistic) A woman forced, or supposedly recruited, into brothels by the Japanese occupation forces before or during World War II.

comfort zone (n)
舒适区
  The range of temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors that people or other organisms require in order to be physiologically unstressed.
  (idiomatic, by extension) The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope.

comfortable /ˈkɐmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌmf.təɹ.bəl/ /ˈkʌmpf.təbəl/ [ˈkʰɐɱf.tɘ.bɫ̩] (adj)
方便
  Providing physical comfort and ease; agreeable. [from 18th c.]
舒服
  In a state of comfort and content. [from 18th c.]

comfy /ˈkʌm.fi/ [kʰʌmpfi] [ˈkʰʌɱ.fi] (adj)
舒服
  (informal) Comfortable.

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ (adj)
好玩
  Using the techniques of comedy, as a composition, performer etc; amusing, entertaining. [from 16th c.]

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ (n)
漫畫
  A story composed of drawn images arranged in a sequence, usually with textual captions; a graphic novel.
  (British) A children's magazine.

comic book (n)
漫画
  (comics) A book or magazine that uses sequences of drawings to tell a story or series of stories, primarily in serialized form, usually fiction.

comic strip (n)
漫画
  (comics) A series of drawings, in sequence, often but not necessarily depicting something funny or satirical in nature.

comical /ˈkɑmɪkəl/ /ˈkɒmɪkəl/ (adj)
奇怪
  (archaic) Originally, relating to comedy.
  Funny, whimsically amusing.
  Laughable; ridiculous.

comics /ˈkɑmɪks/ /ˈkɒmɪks/ (n)
漫畫
  the medium of comic books, comic strips, and other sequential art

comma /ˈkɑ.mə/ /ˈkɒ.mə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɔm.ə/ (n)
逗號
  (typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ (n)
命令
  An order to do something.
介绍
  (computing) A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ (v)
令
  (ambitransitive) To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.

commandant /-dɑnt/ /kɒmənˈdænt/ /kɒmənˈdɑːnt/ /ˈkɒməndænt/ /ˈkɒməndɑːnt/ (n)
少校
  (military) A commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division.

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ (n)
队长
  One who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization.

commanding officer (n)
队长
  The officer in command of, and typically having ultimate authority over, a military unit.

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ (n)
命令
  (archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict.

comme ci comme ça (adj)
差不多
  Neither good nor bad; so so; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

comme ci comme ça (adv)
差不多
  Neither very well nor very poorly.

commemoration (n)
纪念
  The act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event.

commence /kəˈmɛns/ (v)
開始
  (intransitive) To begin, start.
  (transitive) To begin, start.

commend /kəˈmɛnd/ (v)
赞扬
  (transitive) To praise or acclaim.
介绍
  (transitive) To entrust or commit to the care of someone else.

commendation /ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmənˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
介绍
  The act of commending; praise; favorable representation in words; recommendation.

commensalism /kəˈmɛnsəˌlɪzm̩/ (n)
偏利共生
  (ecology) A sharing of the same environment by two organisms where one species benefits and the other is unaffected. An example is barnacles on whales.

commensurately (adv)
对应
  With equal measure or extent.

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] (n)
評論, 评论
  A spoken or written remark.
  (programming) A remark embedded in source code in such a way that it will be ignored by the compiler or interpreter, typically to help people to understand the code.

commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈkɒm.ən.tɹi/ (n)
評論
  A series of comments or annotations; especially, a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of some other work.

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ (n)
貿易
  (business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
  Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity.
  (card games) An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade.

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ (adj)
商業
  Of or pertaining to commerce.

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ (n)
广告
  An advertisement in a common media format, usually radio or television.

commiseration (n)
悲
  The act of commiserating; sorrow for the hardships or afflictions of another; pity; compassion.

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ (n)
代表团
  A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something).
佣金
  The thing to be done as agent for another.
  A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.
  A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.
  The act of committing (e.g. a crime or error).

commit /kəˈmɪt/ (v)
错
  (transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.

commit suicide (v)
自殺
  To kill oneself; to take one's own life. (This entry is a translation hub.)

commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ (n)
妥協
  The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:
义务
  Promise or agreement to do something in the future, especially:

committed /kəˈmɪt.ɪd/ [kəˈmɪɾ.əd] [kəˈmɪɾ.ɪd] (adj)
专注
  Showing commitment.

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] (n)
委员会
  A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.

commode /kəˈməʊd/ (n)
鞍
  (euphemistic, US) A toilet.

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ (n)
商品
  (business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold. [from 15th c.]
  Something useful or valuable. [from 15th c.]
原料
  (economics) Raw materials, agricultural and other primary products as objects of large-scale trading in specialized exchanges.

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɑ.mɪn/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ (adj)
共同
  Mutual; shared by more than one.
  Occurring or happening regularly or frequently; usual.
  Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.

common European adder (n)
极北蝰
  Vipera berus, a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae that can be found throughout much of Europe, and as far as East Asia

common bean (n)
豆
  An herbaceous annual plant (Phaseolus vulgaris), grown for its edible bean.
  A bean of such a plant, varying in size, shape and especially color.

common buzzard (n)
普通鵟
  A bird of prey species, Buteo buteo.

common carp (n)
鯉魚
  A fish in the carp family, of species Cyprinus carpio.

common chickweed (n)
长毛箐姑草
  The herb Stellaria media.

common clothes moth (n)
蛾
  Tineola bisselliella, a winged insect of Tineidae family, the caterpillar of which is a serious pest which destroys woollen materials.

common cold (n)
感冒
  (pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.

common columbine (n)
耧斗菜
  Aquilegia vulgaris, native to most of Europe, excepting Scandinavia.

common crane (n)
灰鹤
  Grus grus, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

common dandelion (n)
西洋蒲公英
  The most common and well-known species of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

common gull /ˈkɑːmən ˌɡʌl/ /ˈkɒmən ˌɡʌl/ (n)
海鷗
  A medium-sized gull, Larus canus.

common kingfisher (n)
普通翠鳥
  Alcedo atthis, a Eurasian and North African species of kingfisher.

common law (n)
英美法系
  (legal, historical) Body of law and procedure administered in certain courts (known as law courts) in England and its former colonies characterized by a rigid system of writs, with a limited set of remedies (as opposed to equity or admiralty).

common ling (n)
魣鱈
  A fish of the species Molva molva, of eastern Atlantic waters, especially the North Sea.

common logarithm (n)
常用對數

common moorhen (n)
黑水鸡
  A member of the species Gallinula chloropus.

common pochard (n)
红头潜鸭
  A diving duck of temperate and cool Eurasia (Aythya ferina)

common quail (n)
鵪鶉
  Coturnix coturnix, a bird in pheasant family.

common raven (n)
乌鸦
  A large all-black passerine bird in the crow family, Corvus corax.

common redshank (n)
红脚鹬
  A small wader, Tringa totanus.

common reed (n)
芦苇
  Phragmites australis, a monoculture reed grass.

common sandpiper (n)
矶鹬
  A small species of wading bird, Actitis hypoleucos, widely distributed across Africa, Eurasia, and Australasia.

common sense (n)
常识
  Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.

common shelduck (n)
翘鼻麻鸭
  A species of shelduck, Tadorna tadorna.

common sorrel (n)
酸模
  Rumex acetosa, a taxonomic species within the family Polygonaceae, garden sorrel, native in much of Europe.

common starling (n)
椋鳥
  A bird of the species Sturnus vulgaris.

common tern (n)
普通燕鷗
  A small, gull-like shore bird of the species Sterna hirundo, of wide geographic distribution.

common wheat (n)
普通小麦

commoner /ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/ (n)
平民
  A member of the common people who holds no title or rank.

commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ /ˈkɒmənli/ (adv)
常
  As a rule; frequently; usually.

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ (adj)
一般
  Ordinary; not having any remarkable characteristics.

commons /ˈkɑmənz/ /ˈkɒmənz/ (n)
公有地
  (usually singular in construction) A common#Noun (common land); especially, a central section of (usually an older) town, designated as a shared area.
  (figuratively) The mutual good of all; the abstract concept of resources shared by more than one, for example air, water, information.

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ (n)
聯邦
  (obsolete) The well-being of a community.
  The entirety of a (secular) society, a polity, a state.

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n)
剧场
  An agitated disturbance or a hubbub.

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ /kəˈmjʉː.nəl/ /ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/ /ˈkɔm.jə.nəl/ (adj)
共同
  shared by a community; public.

commune /ˈkɑmjuːn/ /ˈkɒmjuːn/ (n)
市政當局
  A local political division in many European countries and in Chile.

communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v)
交
  (transitive) To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell. [from 16th c.]

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
传播学
  The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission.
  (uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities.
  A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication.
  A passageway or opening between two locations; connection.
  (anatomy) A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities.

communion wafer (n)
圣饼
  (Christianity) The sacramental bread used in the Eucharist; the host.

communism [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩] (n)
共产主义, 共產主義
  Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
  The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.

communist /komˈmju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ (adj)
共产
  Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism.

communist /komˈmju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mju.nɪst/ /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/ (n)
共产
  An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.
红色
  (nonstandard) Any revolutionary or subversive radical.

communistic (adj)
共产主义
  Characteristic of communism.

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] (n)
社群
  (countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.
  (countable) A residential or religious collective; a commune.
  (countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
共同体
  (uncountable) The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.

commutativity (n)
交换律
  (mathematics, physics) The state of being commutative.

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ (v)
討價還價
  (intransitive, obsolete) To obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution;
上班
  (intransitive, US, UK, Canada) To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa.

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ (n)
一致
  An agreement or contract.

compact disc (n)
光盘
  A kind of plastic optical disc used to store audio or digital data, read by a laser in a drive.

compactor /kɑmˈpæktɚ/ /kɒmˈpæktə/ (n)
乳钵
  A machine that reduces the bulk of waste or other material by compaction.

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ (n)
伴侶
  A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies

companion animal (n)
宠物
  A pet.

companionable (adj)
社会的
  Having the characteristics of a worthy companion; friendly and sociable.

companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ (n)
帮助
  (archaic) An association, a fellowship.

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n)
公司
  (legal) An entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name; a corporation.

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (n)
比较级
  (grammar) A construction showing a relative quality, in English usually formed by adding more or appending -er. For example, the comparative of green is greener; of evil, more evil.

comparative literature (n)
比較文學
  The academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, cultural and national boundaries.

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] (v)
比
  (transitive) To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ (n)
比較
  The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.
  An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other.

compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ (n)
車廂
  A room, or section, or chamber
  One of the parts into which an area is subdivided.

compartmentalize /kɒmpɑː(ɹ)tˈmɛnt(ə)laɪz/ /kəmpɑɹtˈmɛntl̩ˌaɪz/ /kəmˌpɑɹtˈmɛntəlˌaɪz/ (v)
分
  (transitive) To separate something into different categories, or compartments.

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ (n)
指南针
  A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).

compass rose (n)
羅盤玫瑰
  (navigation) A graduated circle, usually marked in degrees, indicating directions and printed or inscribed on an appropriate medium, often a map.

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (n)
同情
  Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it.

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ (adj)
基于同情的
  Having, feeling or showing compassion (to or toward someone).

compatible /kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/ [km̩ˈpæt.ə.bl̩] (adj)
有才能
  Capable of easy interaction.

compatriot /kəmˈpeɪtɹi.ət/ /kəmˈpætɹi.ət/ (n)
同乡
  Somebody from one's own country.

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ (v)
強迫
  (transitive) To force, constrain or coerce.

compellation /ˌkɑmpəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
名字
  (archaic, rare) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation.

compensate /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/ /ˈkɔm.penˌsæɪt/ (v)
弥补
  To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.
  (ambitransitive) To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.

compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
补偿
  The act or principle of compensating.
  Something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss.
  (finance) The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.
  (real estate) An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.

compete /kəm.ˈpiːt/ (v)
比賽
  To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend
  To take part in a contest, game or similar event

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ (n)
竞争
  (uncountable) The action of competing.
比賽
  (countable) A contest for a prize or award.

competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/ (n)
竞争力
  The state of being competitive.

competitor /kəm.ˈpɛt.ɪ.təɹ/ (n)
对手
  A person or organization against whom one is competing.

compilate /ˈkʌmpaɪleɪt/ (v)
编纂
  (rare) To put together; to assemble; to make by gathering things from various sources.
  (rare, computing) To use a compiler to process source code and produce executable code.

compilation /kɑmpɪˈleɪʃən/ /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
彙
  (countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.

compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ /kəmˈpɑɪl/ (v)
编纂
  (transitive, snooker) To achieve (a break) by making a sequence of shots.
  (transitive, programming) To use a compiler to process source code and produce executable code.

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ (n)
编译器
  One who compiles.
編譯器
  (compilation) A computer program which transforms source code into object code.

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ (v)
告发
  (intransitive) To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
  (intransitive) To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge.

complainant /kəmˈpleɪnənt/ (n)
道理
  (legal) The party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff.

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ (n)
不 满意
  (legal) In a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim is based;The purpose is to give notice to the adversary of the nature and basis of the claim asserted.
疾病
  A bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder.

complementary angles (n)
余角
  (geometry) A pair of angles that sum to a right angle.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ (adj)
完全
  With all parts included; with nothing missing; full.
  Finished; ended; concluded; completed.

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ (adv)
全部
  (manner) In a complete manner
  (degree) To the fullest extent or degree; totally.

completeness (n)
完整性
  The state or condition of being complete.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ (adj)
綜合大樓
  Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.
  (mathematics, of a number) Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1.
  (mathematics, analysis, of a function) Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers.
  (mathematics, algebra) Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ (n)
总体
  A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.
  An assemblage of related things; a collection.
  (informal, by extension) A vehement, often excessive psychological dislike or fear of a particular thing.
綜合大樓
  (chemistry) A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination complexes in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.

complex number (n)
复数
  (complex analysis) A number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i denotes the imaginary unit

complex plane (n)
复平面

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ (n)
性
  The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face.

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ (n)
复杂性
  (uncountable) The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement.
  (countable) That which is and renders complex; intricacy; complication.

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ (adj)
溫順
  Willing to comply; submissive; willing to do what someone wants.

complicated /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj)
複雜 复杂
  Difficult or convoluted.

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ (n)
奉承话
  An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect.

complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
无偿

component /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ (n)
元件
  A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ (n)
作曲家
  Especially, one who composes music.
  One who composes; an author.

composite pattern (n)
合成词

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
合金
  A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
樂曲
  A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ (n)
堆肥
  The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

composure /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/ /kəmˈpəʊʒə/ (n)
秉性
  Calmness of mind or temperament

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n)
合成词
  Anything made by combining several things.
联合
  (chemistry) A substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n)
建筑群
  An enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined.
  A group of buildings situated close together, e.g. for a school or block of offices.

compound word (n)
合成词
  (linguistics) A word composed of two or more stems.

comprehend /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɔmpɹɪˈhend/ /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ (v)
包括
  (now, _, rare) To include, comprise; to contain. [from 14th c.]
了解
  To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly. [from 14th c.]

comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ (adj)
可懂的
  Able to be comprehended.

comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /ˌkɒmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /ˌkɔmpɹɪˈhenʃn̩/ (n)
理解
  Thorough understanding.

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ (v)
壓縮
  (transitive) To make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume.

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
包括
  (transitive) To be made up of; to consist of (especially a comprehensive list of parts). [from the earlier 15th c.]
  (patent law) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential to define an invention.

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɔmpɹəˌmɑɪz/ (n)
妥協
  The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions.

compulsorily (adv)
禁不住地
  In a compulsory manner.

compulsory acquisition (n)
沒收
  (legal, Australia, New Zealand) The power of a state to expropriate private land within its jurisdiction for public use.

compulsory education (n)
[[#
  (legal, education) A period of time in a child's life during which the child must receive schooling as required by law.

compulsory purchase (n)
沒收
  (legal, UK, Ireland) The power of a state to expropriate private land within its jurisdiction for public use.

computation /ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
结果
  The result of computation; the amount computed.

computational (adj)
信息论
  Of or relating to computation.

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ (v)
計算
  (transitive) To reckon, calculate.

computed tomography (n)
计算机体层成像
  A form of radiography which uses computer software to create images, or slices, at various planes of depth from images taken around a body or volume of interest. Sometimes called “computerized tomography”.

computer /kəmˈpjutəɹ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾəɹ] (n)
计算机, 电脑, 電腦
  A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]

computer architecture (n)
建筑学
  (computer hardware) The conceptual structure around which a given computer is designed.

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ (n)
电子游戏
  An electronic game, especially a game played using a general-purpose computer (as opposed to a game console).

computer program (n)
软件
  A complete piece of software.

computer science (n)
计算机科学
  The study of computers and their architecture, languages, and applications, in all aspects, as well as the mathematical structures that relate to computers and computation.

computer scientist (n)
信息學
  One who studies or practises computer science.

computer virus (n)
計算機病毒
  (computing) A program which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks and USB drives, often causing damage to systems and data.

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ (n)
信息论
  The study of computers and computer programming.

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ (n)
伙伴
  A mate, companion, or associate.
  A companion in battle; fellow soldier.
  (communism) A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.
  (communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or Islamist state.

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ (n)
詐騙
  (informal) A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain.

con artist (n)
流氓
  A person who defrauds or swindles others after first gaining their trust; a scam operator.

con game (n)
政变
  A swindle in which the mark, or victim, is defrauded after his or her trust has been won.

concatenation /kɑn.ˌkæt.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kən.ˌkæt.ə.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
連結
  (countable) A series of links united; a series or order of things depending on each other, as if linked together; a chain, a succession.

concave /kɑnˈkeɪv/ /kɒnˈkeɪv/ /kənˈkeɪv/ /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ (adj)
凹
  Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl.

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ (v)
掩藏
  (transitive) To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.

conceit /kənˈsiːt/ (n)
概念
  (countable, rhetoric, literature) An ingenious expression or metaphorical idea, especially in extended form or used as a literary or rhetorical device. [from 16th c.]

conceited (adj)
自豪的
  Having an excessively favourable opinion of one's abilities, appearance, etc.; egotistical and vain.

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ (v)
设计
  (ambitransitive) To have a child; to become pregnant (with).
  (transitive) To develop; to form in the mind; to imagine.
了解
  (transitive) To understand (someone).

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ (v)
接
  To approach or meet in a common center; to consolidate.

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ (n)
集中
  The act or process of removing the dress of ore and of reducing the valuable part to smaller compass, as by currents of air or water.
  The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.
  (physical chemistry) The amount of solute in a solution measured in suitable units (e.g., parts per million (ppm))
浓度, 集中
  The proportion of a substance in a whole.

concentration camp (n)
集中营
  A camp where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners, prisoners of war, refugees etc., are detained for the purpose of confining them in one place, typically with inadequate or inhumane facilities. [from 19th c.]

concept /ˈkɑn.sɛpt/ /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ (n)
概念
  Understanding retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning and imagination; a generalization (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurrences (specific, though different, recorded manifestations of the concept).

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
受胎
  The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions.

conceptualize (v)
使概念化
  To interpret a phenomenon by forming a concept.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ (n)
擔心
  That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone.
  The expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ (v)
涉及
  (transitive) To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ (preposition)
关于
  Regarding, respecting.

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ (n)
音乐会
  (uncountable) Agreement in a design or plan; union formed by mutual communication of opinions and views; accordance in a scheme; harmony; simultaneous action.
  (uncountable) Musical accordance or harmony; concord.
  (countable) A musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part.

concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/ /ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə/ (n)
手风琴
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument, like the various accordions, that is a member of the free-reed family of musical instruments, typically having buttons on both ends.

concerto /kənˈt͡ʃɛɹtoʊ/ (n)
[[協奏曲#
  (music) A piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra.

concierge /ˌkɑn.siˈɛɹʒ/ /ˌkɒn.siˈɛə̯ʒ/ (n)
禮賓部
  One who attends to the wishes of hotel guests.
守门人
  (British) One who attends to the maintenance of a building and provides services to its tenants and visitors.

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ (adj)
短
  Brief, yet including all important information

conclave /kɒn.ˈkleɪv/ /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ (n)
教宗选举
  (Roman Catholic) The set of apartments in which the elector cardinals are secluded while a conclave takes place.
  (Roman Catholic) The group of cardinals involved in a conclave.

conclude /kən.ˈkluːd/ (v)
决定
  (transitive) To come to a conclusion, to a final decision.

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (n)
分数
  The outcome or result of a process or act.

conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ /kəŋˈkluːsɪv/ (adj)
决定性的
  Providing an end to something; decisive.

concoction /kənˈkɑkʃɪn/ /kənˈkɒkʃən/ [kʰənˈkʰɑkʃɪn] [kʰəŋˈkʰɑkʃɪn] (n)
混合物
  A mixture prepared in such a way.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ (n)
混凝土
  (countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.

concretize (v)
具体化
  (transitive) To make concrete, substantial, real, or tangible; to represent or embody a concept through a particular instance or example.

concubinage (n)
妾
  The state of cohabiting or living together as man and woman while not married.

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ (n)
側室
  A woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife.

concupiscence /kənˈkjuːpɪsəns/ (n)
色欲
  An ardent desire, especially sexual desire; lust.

concur /kəŋˈkɜː/ /kəŋˈkɝ/ (v)
适合
  To meet in the same point; to combine or conjoin; to contribute or help towards a common object or effect.

concurrence (n)
贊成
  Agreement; concurring.

concurrent /kɒŋˈkʌɹənt/ /kəŋˈkɝɹənt/ /kəŋˈkʌɹənt/ (adj)
同时代
  Belonging to the same period; contemporary.

concurrently (adv)
同时
  In a concurrent manner; at the same time.

concussion /kənˈkʌʃn̩/ /kənˈkʌʃən/ (n)
冲击
  (seismology) A violent collision or shock.

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ /kənˈdɪm/ (v)
批评
  (transitive) To confer eternal divine punishment upon.
  (transitive, legal) To declare (a vessel) to be forfeited to the government, to be a prize, or to be unfit for service.

condemnation /ˌkɑndəmˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɒndəmˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɒndɛmˈneɪʃən/ (n)
判決書 判决书
  The act of judicially condemning, or adjudging guilty, unfit for use, or forfeited; the act of dooming to punishment or forfeiture.

condensation /ˌkɑn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ (n)
冷凝
  The act or process of condensing or of being condensed
  (physics, physical chemistry) The conversion of a gas to a liquid.
脱水
  (chemistry) The reaction of two substances with the simultaneous loss of water or other small molecule.

condensed milk (n)
炼奶
  Milk that has been reduced and sweetened to the consistency of syrup.

condescending /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/ (adj)
屈尊俯就
  Assuming a tone of superiority, or a patronizing attitude.

condiment /ˈkɑn.də.mənt/ /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ (n)
調料
  Something used to enhance the flavor of food; for example, salt or pepper.

condition /kənˈdɪʃn̩/ /kənˈdɪʃən/ (n)
問題
  A certain abnormal state of health; a malady or sickness.
状态
  The health status of a medical patient.
  A particular state of being.
条件
  A requirement.
  A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ (adj)
有條件的
  Limited by a condition.
  (logic) Stating that one sentence is true if another is.

conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.nəl/ /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ (n)
有條件的
  (grammar) The conditional mood.

condole /kənˈdoʊl/ (v)
体谅
  (intransitive) To express sympathetic sorrow; to lament in sympathy (with someone on something).

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ /ˈkɒn.dəm/ /ˈkʌn.dəm/ (n)
避孕套
  A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STIs.

condominium /kɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/ /kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/ (n)
公寓
  (US, Canada, Philippines) A building or complex of buildings that provides multiple residential units each of which is owned separately but whose grounds, structure, etc. (if any) are owned jointly. [from 20th c.]

condone /kənˈdoʊn/ /kənˈdəʊn/ (v)
原諒
  (transitive) To forgive, excuse or overlook (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).
  (transitive, legal) To forgive (marital infidelity or other marital offense).
接受
  (transitive) To allow, accept or permit (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).

condor /ˈkɒndɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
神鷹
  Either of two New World vultures, Vultur gryphus of the Andes or Gymnogyps californianus, a nearly extinct vulture of the mountains of California.
  (golf) The completion of a hole four strokes under par (a quadruple birdie, triple eagle, or double albatross).

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (v)
跑
  (archaic, transitive) To lead, or guide; to escort.
  (transitive) To lead; to direct; to be in charge of (people or tasks)
  (transitive) To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit (heat, light, electricity, etc.)
举行
  (transitive) To carry out (something organized)

conductance (n)
电导
  (physics) A measure of the ability of a body to conduct electricity; the reciprocal of its resistance.

conductivity (n)
电导率
  The ability of a material to conduct electricity, heat, fluid or sound
  (physics) The reciprocal of resistivity

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ (n)
乐队指挥
  (music) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.
导体
  (physics) Something that can transmit electricity, heat, light, or sound.

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɑndɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒndɪt/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɪt/ /ˈkʌndɪt/ (n)
管
  A pipe or channel for conveying water, etc.
运河
  (figurative) A means by which something is transmitted.

condyle /ˈkɒndaɪl/ /ˈkɒndɪl/ (n)
关节
  (anatomy) A smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone.

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ (n)
锥体
  (geometry) A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
糕点制作法
  A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.

confederacy /kənˈfɛdəɹəsi/ (n)
邦聯
  An alliance.

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
邦聯
  A union or alliance of states or political organizations.

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] (n)
会议
  (business) An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers.
  (Philippines, sports) A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.

confess /kənˈfɛs/ (v)
承認
  (intransitive, transitive) To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed.

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ (n)
供認
  The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
自白
  A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.

confessional /kənˈfɛʃənəl/ (n)
告解室
  (Roman Catholicism) A small room where confession—the Sacrament of Penance—is performed in private with a priest.

confessor /kənˈfɛsə/ /kənˈfɛsɚ/ /ˈkɒnfɛs(ɔ)ə/ /ˈkɒnfɛsɔː/ (n)
学生
  One who confesses faith in Christianity in the face of persecution, but who is not martyred.
精神
  (Roman Catholicism) A priest who hears confession and then gives absolution

confidence /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ (n)
信任
  Self-assurance.
  A feeling of certainty; firm trust or belief; faith.
信心
  Information held in secret; a piece of information shared but to thence be kept in secret.

confident /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ [-dn̩t] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fə.dənt] [ˈkʰɔɱ.fɪ.dənt] (adj)
保險
  Very sure of something; positive.

confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdɛnʃl/ (adj)
秘密
  Kept, or meant to be kept, secret within a certain circle of persons; not intended to be known publicly

confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ (n)
分娩
  (dated) Lying-in, time of giving birth.

confiscate (v)
没收
  (transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ (n)
火灾
  A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.

conflate /kɒnˈfleɪt/ /kənˈfleɪt/ (v)
接
  (by extension) To fail to properly distinguish or keep separate (things); to mistakenly treat (them) as equivalent.
  (by extension) To deliberately draw a false equivalence or association, typically in a tacit or implicit manner as propaganda and/or an intentional distortion or misrepresentation of the subject matter.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ (n)
衝突
  A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals.
冲突的
  An incompatibility, as of two things that cannot be simultaneously fulfilled.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ (v)
和
  (intransitive) To be at odds (with); to disagree or be incompatible

confront /kɒnˈfɹɒnt/ /kənˈfɹʌnt/ (v)
东西
  (transitive) To deal with.

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (adj)
不好意思
  chaotic, jumbled or muddled

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ (n)
混亂
  A lack of clarity or order.
  The state of being confused; misunderstanding.

congeniality /kənˌd͡ʒiːniˈælɪti/ (n)
社交性
  The quality of being congenial; the state of being agreeable or of having similar tastes.

congeries /kənˈdʒɪəɹiːz/ /ˈkɑːnd͡ʒəɹiːz/ /ˈkɒndʒəɹiːz/ (n)
建筑群
  A collection or aggregation of disparate items.

congestion /-ˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ /kʊnˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ (n)
交通堵塞
  An excess of traffic; usually not a complete standstill of traffic, so usually not synonymous with traffic jam.

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm.əˌɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɚ.ɪt/ /kənˈɡlɑm.ɹɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm.(ə.)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒm.əˌɹeɪt/ (n)
礫岩
  A cluster of heterogeneous things.
  (business) A corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.
  (geology) A rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.

congratulate /-d͡ʒ.ə-/ /-t͡ʃ.ə-/ /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/ (v)
祝賀
  To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for.

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
祝贺
  The act of congratulating.

congratulations /-d͡ʒə-/ /-d͡ʒʊ-/ /-tjə-/ /-tjʊ-/ /-t͡ʃʊ-/ /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ (interjection)
恭喜
  Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
会
  A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
  Any large gathering of people.
共同体
  A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.

congress /-ɹɛs/ /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /kəŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ (n)
議會
  (often, capitalized) A legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.

congressman (n)
[[#
  A male member of congress.

conic section (n)
圆锥曲线
  (geometry) Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane, namely the circle, ellipse, parabola and hyperbola.

conifer /ˈkɒnɪfə(ɹ)/ (n)
聖誕樹 圣诞树
  (botany) A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
猜想
  (formal) A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.
  (formal) A supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis.
  (mathematics, philology) A statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven.

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒek.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
猜想
  (formal, intransitive) To guess; to venture an unproven idea.
  (transitive) To infer on slight evidence; to guess at.

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
合并
  The coming together of things; union.
  (biology) The temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ (n)
會合
  The act of joining, or condition of being joined.
  (grammar) A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related.
  (astronomy) The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth.
连词
  (logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ (\and) operator.

conjunctiva /kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/ /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɑnˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/ (n)
[[#
  (anatomy) A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.

conjunctivitis /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ (n)
[[#
  (pathology) An inflammation of the conjunctiva, often due to infection.

conk /kɑŋk/ /kɒŋk/ (n)
舌
  The shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a bracket fungus (also called a shelf fungus), i.e. a mushroom growing off a tree trunk.

conman (n)
流氓
  confidence trickster

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (v)
接
  (intransitive, of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
  (intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other.
  (transitive, of an object) To join (two other objects), or to join (one object) to (another object): to be a link between two objects, thereby attaching them to each other.
  To join an electrical or telephone line to a circuit or network.
  To associate; to establish a relation between.

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ (n)
連接
  (uncountable) The act of connecting.
  A feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people.
聯絡
  An established communications or transportation link.

connections /kəˈnɛkʃənz/ (n)
维他命B
  People with whom one is acquainted who can offer help and influence.

connector (n)
电子连接器
  A device (or, more precisely, a mating pair of devices, often a plug and a socket) for connecting together two wires, cables, or hoses, allowing electricity or fluid to flow but also allowing easy disconnection and reconnection when necessary.

connoisseur /ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/ /ˌkɑnəˈsʊɹ/ /ˌkɒnəˈsɜː/ /ˌkɒnəˈsʊə/ (n)
鉴定家
  A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
含义
  (semantics) A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.

connote /kɒˈnəʊt/ /kəˈnoʊt/ /kəˈnəʊt/ (v)
指定
  (transitive) To signify beyond its literal or principal meaning.

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ (v)
征服
  To defeat in combat; to subjugate.

conquest /ˈkɑnkwəst/ /ˈkɑnkwɛst/ /ˈkɑŋ-/ /ˈkɒŋkwəst/ /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/ (n)
戰勝
  An act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy.

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/ /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ (n)
血親
  A consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent. A blood relationship.

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ (n)
良知
  (chiefly, fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ (adj)
认真
  Thorough, careful, or vigilant in one’s task performance.

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ (adj)
清醒
  Alert, awake; with one's mental faculties active.
  Aware of one's own existence; aware of one's own awareness.

consciously (adv)
故意
  In a conscious manner; knowingly, volitionally.

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ (n)
意識
  The state of being conscious or aware; awareness.

consecutive /kənˈsɛkjʊtɪv/ (adj)
下次
  following, in succession, without interruption

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ (n)
共識
  General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ (n)
承諾
  Voluntary agreement or permission.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ (v)
点头
  (intransitive) To express willingness, to give permission.

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ (n)
後果
  An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
  (especially when preceded by "of") Importance, influence, or significance.

consequently /ˈkɑːnsəˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ (adv)
所以
  (conjunctive) As a result or consequence of something; subsequently.

conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ (n)
保护
  Wise use of natural resources.

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ (adj)
中度
  Based on pessimistic assumptions.
古体
  (linguistics) Having few changes relative to an older form, especially in comparison to related varieties.

conservatory /kənˈsɜː.və.tɹi/ /kənˈsɝ.vəˌtɔ.ɹi/ (n)
暖房
  A large greenhouse or hothouse for the display of plants

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ /kənˈsɪɾə/ [kənˈsɪɾɚ] (v)
考慮
  (intransitive) To think about something seriously or carefully: to deliberate.
  To have regard to; to take into view or account; to pay due attention to; to respect.
想
  (transitive) To think of doing.
对准
  (transitive) To look at attentively.

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ /kənˈsɪdɹəbl̩/ (adj)
不少
  Significant; worth considering.

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
原因
報酬
  (law) A matter of inducement for something promised; something valuable given as recompense for a promise, which causes the promise to become binding as a contract.

considering /kənˈsɪdəɹɪŋ/ (preposition)
鉴于
  Taking into account.

consist /kənˈsɪst/ (v)
交
  (intransitive, with of) To comprise, or to be composed, formed, or constituted of.

console /ˈkɑn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ (n)
控制台
  (video games) A consumer device dedicated to playing video games, with the ability to change games.

consolidate /kənˈsɑ.lə.deɪt/ /kənˈsɒl.ɪ.deɪt/ /kənˈsɔl.ə.dæɪt/ (v)
加强
  To make stronger or more solid.

consolidated (adj)
連結
  (finance) Including financial data of the parent and all subsidiary companies.

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ (n)
辅音, 子音
  (phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.
  A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

consort /kənˈsɔɹt/ /kənˈsɔːt/ /ˈkɑnsɔɹt/ /ˈkɒnsɔːt/ (n)
聯盟
  (uncountable) Association or partnership.

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ (n)
聯盟
  An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.
  A similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions or organizations.
  An association or society.

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ (adj)
出色
  Obvious or easy to notice.

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ (n)
陷阱
  (legal) An agreement between two or more persons to break the law at some time in the future.
阴谋
  (loosely) An agreement to work together to bring something about; an act or instance of conspiring.

conspiracy theory /- ˌθiːɘɹiː/ /- ˌθiːəɹi/ /- ˌθiːəɹiː/ /- ˌθɪɹi/ /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː ˌθiəɹiː/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi ˌθi.əɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi ˌθɪəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː ˌθɪəɹiː/ (n)
阴谋论
  (dismissive, derogatory) Hypothetical speculation that is commonly considered untrue or outlandish.

conspire /kənˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
勾结
  (intransitive) To secretly plot or make plans together, often with the intention to bring bad or illegal results; to collude.

constable /ˈkanstəbəl/ /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkɒnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ (n)
宪兵
  (UK, law) A police officer or an officer with equivalent powers.

constabulary /kənˈstæbjʊləɹi/ (n)
警察
  A police force.

constancy /ˈkɑnstənsi/ /ˈkɒnstənsi/ (n)
康斯坦茨
  (uncountable) The quality of being constant; steadiness or faithfulness in action, affections, purpose, etc.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ (n)
常數
  That which is permanent or invariable.
  (algebra) A quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion.
  (science) Any property of an experiment, determined numerically, that does not change under given circumstances.
定数
  (computing) An identifier that is bound to an invariant value; a fixed value given a name to aid in readability of source code.

constantly /ˈkɑnstənʔli/ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ (adv)
總是
  In a constant manner; occurring continuously; persistently.

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
星座
  (astronomy) An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure (especially one from mythology) or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognized by astronomers; an asterism.
  (modern, _, astronomy) Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region. [from 1920s]
  A wide, seemingly unlimited, assortment.

constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
便秘
  The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation.
  A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces

constituent /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃuənt/ (n)
元件
  A part, or component of a whole
件
  (grammar) A functional element of a phrase or clause

constitute /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ (v)
占
  (transitive) To make up; to compose; to form.

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
宪法
  (government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
  (law) A legal document describing such a formal system.

constitutional monarchy (n)
君主立宪制
  A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ (n)
集会
  Something constructed from parts.

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ (v)
[[建設#
  (transitive) To build or form (something) by assembling parts.
建設
  (transitive) To build (a sentence, an argument, etc.) by arranging words or ideas.

constructed language (n)
人工语言
  Any language—whether a human language, a programming language, or markup language—that is not a natural language.

constructible (adj)
[[建設#
  Of a land, suitable or allowable for constructing a building on.

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ (n)
[[建設#
  The process of constructing.
啟迪
  Anything that has been constructed.
建設
  The trade of building structures.
  (grammar) A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase.

construction worker (n)
磚匠
  An employee working on a physical construction site.

constructor /kənˈstɹʌktə/ /kənˈstɹʌktɚ/ (n)
建构子
  (object-oriented programming) A class method that creates and initializes each instance of an object.

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ /ˈkɒnstəɹ/ (n)
翻譯
  A translation.
分析
  An interpretation.

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ /ˈkɒnstəɹ/ (v)
包括
  (transitive) To interpret (something) to another or publicly, explain the meaning (of something), usually language.

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ (n)
领事
  (by extension) An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country.

consulate /ˈkɑnsələt/ /ˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ /ˈkɒnsələt/ (n)
使馆
  The term of office of a consul.
  The business office of a consul; a minor embassy.

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ (n)
顧問
  A person or party that is consulted.
  A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, service or help in an area or specialty; a party whose business is to be similarly consulted.

consultation /ˌkɑnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ (n)
縣
  The act of consulting.

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsjʉːm/ /kənˈsum/ /kənˈʃuːm/ (v)
耗费
  (transitive) To use up.
吃
  (transitive) To eat.
破坏
  (transitive) To destroy completely.

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsjʉːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ (n)
消费者
  (economics) Someone who trades money for goods or services as an individual.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ (adj)
完美的
  Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute.

consummate /kənˈsʌmɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ (v)
耗费
  (transitive) To bring (a task, project, goal etc.) to completion; to accomplish.
  (transitive) To make (a marriage) complete by engaging in first sexual intercourse.

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ (n)
接觸
  The act of touching physically; being in close association.
  The establishment of communication (with).
角膜接触镜
  (informal) A contact lens.

contact /kənˈtækt/ /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ (v)
接触
  (transitive, occasionally, proscribed) To touch; to come into physical contact with.
聯絡
  (transitive, occasionally, proscribed) To establish communication with (something or someone).

contact lens (n)
隐形眼镜
  A thin lens, made of flexible or rigid plastic, that is placed directly on to the eye to correct vision, used as an alternative to spectacles, or, if coloured, to change one's eye color cosmetically.

contagion /kənˈteɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
傳染
  The spread or transmission of such a disease.
  (figuratively, by extension) The spread of anything likened to a contagious disease.
  (finance) The spread of (initially small) shocks, which initially affect only a few financial institutions or a particular region of an economy, to other financial sectors and other countries whose economies were previously healthy.

contain /kənˈteɪn/ (v)
內含
  (transitive) To hold inside.
  (transitive) To include as a part.
  (transitive) To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds.

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ (n)
集装箱
  (transportation) A very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods.

container ship (n)
貨櫃船
  (watercraft) A cargo vessel designed to carry cargo prepacked into containers, especially shipping containers.

containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ (n)
抑制
  (uncountable, countable) A policy of checking the expansion of a hostile foreign power by creating alliances with other states; especially the foreign policy strategy of the United States in the early years of the Cold War.

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ (v)
污染
  (transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter.

contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/ [kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən] (n)
污染
  The process of making a material or surface unclean or unsuited for its intended purpose, usually by the addition or attachment of undesirable foreign substances.

contemn /kənˈtɛm/ (v)
鄙夷
  (transitive, archaic) To disdain; to value at little or nothing; to treat or regard with contempt.

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ (v)
全神贯注
  To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study, ponder, or consider.

contemplation /ˌkɑntəmˈpleɪʃən/ /ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃən/ (n)
冥想
  Holy meditation.

contemporaneous /kənˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ˌkɒn.tɛm-/ (adj)
同时代
  Existing or created in the same period of time.

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ (adj)
同时代
  Belonging to or occurring in the same time period (whether past, present, or future)

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ (n)
同时代
  Someone or something belonging to the same time period (as someone or something else)

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ (n)
鄙夷
  (uncountable) The state or act of contemning; the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn, disdain.

content /kənˈtɛnt/ (adj)
高兴
  Satisfied, pleased, contented.

content /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɔn.tɛnt/ (n)
物質
  Subject matter; semantic information (or a portion or body thereof); that which is contained in writing, speech, video, etc.
多少
  (algebra, ring theory, of a polynomial with coefficients in a GCD domain) The greatest common divisor of the coefficients; (of a polynomial with coefficients in an integral domain) the common factor of the coefficients which, when removed, leaves the adjusted coefficients with no common factor that is noninvertible.

content word (n)
实词

contention /kənˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
不調和
  Argument, contest, debate, strife, struggle.
位置
  A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ (adj)
好斗的
  Given to struggling with others out of jealousy or discord.

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ (n)
辯論
  (uncountable) Controversy; debate.
比赛
  (countable) A competition.

context /ˈkɑn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɔn.tekst/ (n)
語境
  (linguistics) The text in which a word or passage appears and which helps ascertain its meaning.

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/ /kənˈtɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ (adj)
近
  Adjacent; neighboring.

continent /ˈkɑnt(ə)nənt/ /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ (n)
大陆, 洲
  Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, now generally regarded as seven in number, each usually including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc.

continental shelf (n)
大陆架
  (oceanography) The outer area of a land mass covered by a shallow sea that extends into open ocean.

contingency /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
补偿
  (finance, countable) An amount of money which a party to a contract has to pay to the other party (usually the supplier of a major project to the client) if he or she does not fulfill the contract according to the specification.

contingent /kənˈtɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
可能
  Possible or liable, but not certain to occur.

continue /-(j)ɪu̯/ /kənˈtɪnjuː/ (v)
接着
  (transitive) To proceed with (doing an activity); to prolong (an activity).
繼續
  (intransitive) To resume.

continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ (adj)
持續
  Uninterrupted.

continuous /-(j)ɪu̯.əs/ /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ (adj)
持續
  Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption.
  (mathematics, more generally, of a function between two topological spaces) Such that each open set in the target space has an open preimage (in the domain space, with respect to the given function).

continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ (adv)
一向
  Without pause.

continuum /-(j)ɪu̯əm/ /kənˈtɪnjuəm/ (n)
无穷级数
  A continuous extent.

contort /kənˈtɔː(ɹ)t/ (v)
扭曲
  (transitive) To twist in a violent manner.

contraband /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbænd/ /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌbænd/ (n)
走私
  (uncountable) Goods which are prohibited from being traded, smuggled goods.

contrabass /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbeɪs/ (n)
低音提琴
  The part or section one octave lower than bass.

contrabassoon (n)
低音巴松管
  (musical instruments) A larger version of the bassoon sounding one octave lower, having a technique similar to the bassoon but offers more resistance in every way.

contraception (n)
避孕
  The use of a device or procedure to prevent conception as a result of sexual activity.

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ (n)
合約
  An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
  (legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.

contract /kənˈtɹækt/ (v)
忖度
  (transitive) To gain or acquire (an illness).

contractual (adj)
契约的
  Of, relating to, or enforced by a contract.

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
矛盾
  (countable, uncountable) The act of contradicting.
  (countable) A statement that contradicts itself, i.e., a statement that claims that the same thing is true and that it is false at the same time and in the same senses of the terms.
  (logic, countable) A proposition that is false for all values of its propositional variables or Boolean atoms.

contrary /kənˈtɹɛəɹi/ /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹəɹi/ (adj)
任性
  Given to opposition; perverse; wayward.

contretemps /kɑːn.tɹə.tɑ̃/ /ˈkɒn.tɹə.tɑ̃ŋ/ (n)
意外情况
  An unforeseen, inopportune, or embarrassing event.

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/ /kənˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ /ˈkɒn.t(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/ [kənˈtɹɪb.(j)əɾ] (v)
貢獻
  (ambitransitive) To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole.

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ (n)
貢獻
  Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.
  An amount of money given toward something.
  The act of contributing.

contrite /kənˈtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɑnˌtɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒnˌtɹaɪt/ (adj)
和
  Sincerely penitent or feeling regret or sorrow, especially for one’s own actions.

contrivance /kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/ (n)
器官系統
  A (mechanical) device to perform a certain task; contraption.

contrive /kənˈtɹaɪv/ (v)
设计
  To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation.

contrived /kənˈtɹaɪvd/ (adj)
假
  Unnatural, forced; artificial, or unrealistic.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ (n)
检查
  (countable, uncountable) An influence or authority over something.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ (v)
控制
  (transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

control rod (n)
控制棒

control tower (n)
塔台
  (aviation) An airport building from which the air traffic control unit monitors and directs the movement of aircraft on and around the airport.

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ /ˈkɒntɹəˌvɜːsi/ (n)
爭論
  A debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.

contusion /kənˈtjuːʒən/ /kənˈtuʒən/ (n)
瘀斑
  (medicine, countable) Synonym of bruise.
  (medicine, uncountable) Synonym of bruising.

conundrum /kəˈnʌn.dɹəm/ (n)
谜语
  A difficult question or riddle, especially one using a play on words in the answer.
困境
  A difficult choice or decision that must be made.

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
組合城市
  A continuous aggregation of built-up urban communities created as a result of urban sprawl.

convalesce /ˌkɒn.vəˈlɛs/ (v)
复
  To recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness.

convalescence (n)
恢期
  A gradual healing after illness or injury.

convection /kənˈvɛkʃən/ (n)
對流
  (obsolete) The process of conveying something.

convene /kənˈvin/ /kənˈviːn/ [kənˈvɪin] (v)
举行
  (transitive) To cause to assemble; to call together; to convoke.

convenience /kənˈvinjəns/ /kənˈviːnɪəns/ (n)
方便
  The quality of being convenient.

convenience store (n)
便利商店
  A small retail store, often in a residential area, that carries a limited selection of items such as staples, junk food, and drugstore items, and which is open long hours for the convenience of shoppers.

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ (adj)
便宜
  Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.

convent /ˈkɑn.vɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.vənt/ /ˈkɒn.vɛnt/ (n)
女修道院
  The buildings and pertaining surroundings in which such a community lives.
  (now, _, especially) Synonym of nunnery, a female religious community and its residence.

convention /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/ /ˌkɒnˈvɛn.ʃən/ (n)
条约
  (international law) A treaty or supplement to such.

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
会话
  Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking. [from 16th c.]

converse /ˈkɑnvɝs/ /ˈkɒnvɜːs/ (n)
倒数
  The opposite or reverse.

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ (v)
讲话
  (formal, intransitive) To talk; to engage in conversation.

convertible /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/ /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/ (n)
敞篷车
  (vehicles) A convertible car: a car with a removable or foldable roof able to convert from a closed to open vehicle and back again.

convex /kɑnˈvɛks/ /kɒnˈvɛks/ /kənˈvɛks/ /ˈkɑn.vɛks/ /ˈkɒn.vɛks/ (adj)
凸
  Curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.

convey /kənˈveɪ/ (v)
带
  To move (something) from one place to another.
  (legal) To transfer legal rights (to).
交
  To communicate; to make known; to portray.

conveyance /kənˈveɪəns/ (n)
运输
  An act or instance of conveying.
交通方式
  A means of transporting, especially a vehicle.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ (n)
罪犯
  (legal) A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ (v)
禁止
  (chiefly, religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).

convince /kənˈvɪns/ (v)
說服
  To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.

convolutional neural network (n)
卷积神经网络//卷積神經網絡
  (machine learning) A neural network in which the connectivity pattern between its neurons is modelled on the organization of the animal visual cortex.

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ (n)
队
  (nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels.
  A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort.

convulsion /kənˈvʌlʃən/ (n)
抽搐
  (medicine) An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.

cony /ˈkoʊ.ni/ /ˈkəʊ.ni/ (n)
兔
  A rabbit, especially the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (formerly known as Lepus cuniculus).

coochy (n)
屄
  (slang) Vagina or vulva.

cook /kuːk/ /kʉk/ /kʊk/ (n)
厨师
  (cooking) A person who prepares food.

cook /kuːk/ /kʉk/ /kʊk/ (v)
做飯
  (ambitransitive) To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients.
做菜
  (intransitive, figuratively) To be uncomfortably hot.

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ (n)
菜譜
  A book or an encyclopedia of recipes and cookery tips.

cooker /ˈkʊkə/ /ˈkʊkɚ/ (n)
厨房
  (chiefly, Britain, Ireland, except in compounds) An appliance or utensil for cooking food.

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ (n)
餅乾 饼干
  (North America, Philippines) A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.
  (UK, Commonwealth) A sweet baked good (as in the previous sense) usually having chocolate chips, fruit, nuts, etc. baked into it.
屄
  (slang, dated) An attractive young woman.
  (slang, vulgar) The vulva.

cooking /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ (n)
烹饪
  (uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat.
  (uncountable) The style or genre of food preparation.

cooking pot (n)
锅
  any vessel (such as a saucepan), with or without a lid, used to cook food

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ /kʉl/ (adj)
冷
  Of a mildly low temperature.
  Allowing or suggesting heat relief.
  Unenthusiastic, lukewarm, skeptical.
安
  (of a person) Not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself.
好玩
  (informal) Of a person, knowing what to do and how to behave; behaving with effortless and enviable style and panache; considered popular by others.
  (informal) All right; acceptable.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ /kʉl/ (n)
凉快
  A moderate or refreshing state of cold; moderate temperature of the air between hot and cold; coolness.

cool down (v)
冷
  To cause (something) to become cooler; to reduce the temperature of.

coolant /ˈkuːlənt/ (n)
软饮料
  A medium, usually fluid, used to draw heat from an object.

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ (adj)
软饮料
  That cools.

coolness /ˈkuːlnəs/ (n)
冷
  (uncountable) The state of being cool, i.e. chilly.

cooperate /koʊˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/ /kuˈɑ.pəˌɹeɪt/ /kuˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəʉˈɔp.ə.ɹæɪt/ /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
协力
  (intransitive) To work or act together, especially for a common purpose or benefit.

cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ [kɵwäpʰəˈɹe̞jʃɪn] (n)
合作, 協作
  (usually, uncountable) The act of cooperating.

cooperative (n)
合作社
  A type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants.

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ (n)
坐标
  (mathematics, cartography, astronomy) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure.

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnɪt/ /ˈkwɔːdɪnˌneɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹdəˌneɪt/ (v)
协同
  (ambitransitive) To synchronize (activities).

coordinate system (n)
坐标系
  (geometry, analysis) A method of representing the position of any individual point in a space of given dimensionality as a tuple of numerical coordinates.

coot /kuːt/ (n)
骨顶
  Any of various aquatic birds of the genus Fulica that are mainly black with a prominent frontal shield on the forehead.

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ /kɔp/ (n)
公狗
  (informal) A police officer or prison guard.

cop-out (n)
放弃
  (slang) Avoidance or inadequate performance of a task or duty; the action of copping out.

copacetic /kəʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ /ˌkoʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ (adj)
棒
  (US, slang) Fine, excellent, OK, in excellent order.

copal /ˈkoʊpəl/ /ˈkəʊp(ə)l/ (n)
柯巴脂
  A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and printing ink.

cope /ˈkoʊp/ /ˈkəʊp/ (v)
创作
  (intransitive) To deal effectively with something, especially if difficult.

cope with (v)
创作
  (transitive) To come to terms with; to overcome any difficulties presented by.

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ (n)
鎶, 鿔
  The transuranic chemical element (symbol Cn) with atomic number 112.

copilot (n)
副驾驶员
  A backup or assistant pilot of an aircraft.

copolymer (n)
共聚物
  (chemistry) A polymer derived from more than one species of monomer.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ (n)
銅, 铜
  (uncountable) A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.

coprime (adj)
互素
  (number theory, of two or more positive integers) Having no positive integer factors in common, aside from 1.
  (number theory, of a positive integer) Having no positive integer factors, aside from 1, in common with one or more specified other positive integers.

coprolalia /ˌkɑpɹəˈleɪliə/ (n)
穢語症
  (psychiatry) The uncontrolled use of abusive, obscene or scatological language; especially such behaviour associated with Tourette syndrome.

coprolite (n)
粪化石
  A fossil consisting of petrified dung.

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ /ˈkɔpjələ/ (n)
系词 係詞
  (linguistics, grammar) A word, usually a verb, used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial), that unites or associates the subject with the predicate.
  (statistics) A function that represents the association between two or more variables, independent of the individual marginal distributions of the variables.

copulate /ˈkɒp.jʊ.leɪt/ /ˈkɒp.jʊ.lət/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.lət/ (v)
交媾
  (somewhat, _, formal) To engage in sexual intercourse.

copulation /kɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
合并
  (countable) The act of coupling or joining; union; conjunction.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ (n)
摹本
  The result of copying; an identical duplicate of an original.
备份
  An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality.
  (uncountable) The text of newspaper articles.
  A printed edition of a book or magazine.
  (genetics) The result of gene or chromosomal duplication.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ (v)
复制
  (transitive) To produce an object identical to a given object.
  (transitive, computing) To place a copy of an object in memory for later use.
  (transitive) To imitate.
接
  (radio) To receive a transmission successfully.

copy-paste (v)
复制和贴上
  (computing, transitive) To copy (text, an object, etc.) and later paste it somewhere else.

copying /ˈkɑpiɪŋ/ /ˈkɒpiɪŋ/ (n)
备份

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ (n)
版权
  (uncountable) The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.

copywrite (v)
撰写
  (rare) To write the copy (or text) of an advertisement; to have a job as a copywriter.

copywriter /ˈkɑːpiˌɹaɪɾɚ/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪtə/ (n)
作者
  (marketing, advertising) A person who writes advertising copy (the text used in advertisements).

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ (adj)
珊瑚
  Having the orange-pink colour of coral.

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ (n)
珊瑚
  (countable) Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.
  (uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.

corbel /ˈkɔːbəl/ (n)
乌鸦
  (architectural element) A structural member jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight.

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ (n)
弦
  (countable) A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fiber (a rope, for example).
部
  (figuratively) Any influence by which persons are caught, held, or drawn, as if by a cord.
  (anatomy) Any structure having the appearance of a cord, especially a tendon or nerve.

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ (n)
糖浆
  (UK, AU, NZ) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking.

core /ko(ː)ɹ/ /koə/ /koɹ/ /kɔː/ [kʰo̞ɹ] (n)
心
红心
  The center or inner part of a space or area.
  The central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds.
  A technical term for classification of things denoting those parts of a category that are most easily or most likely understood as within it.
  The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence.
  (computer hardware) An individual computer processor, in the sense when several processors (called cores or CPU cores) are plugged together in one single integrated circuit to work as one (called a multi-core processor).
  (engineering, manufacturing) The portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part.
内核
  A piece of ferromagnetic material (e.g., soft iron), inside the windings of an electromagnet, that channels the magnetic field.
胡萝卜
  A cylindrical sample of rock or other materials obtained by core drilling.

core sample (n)
胡萝卜
  A cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance, typically obtained by drilling into the substance, for example sediment or rock, with a core drill.

coreopsis (n)
金鸡菊
  Any of several composite herbs, of genus Coreopsis, typically with bright yellow flowers.

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ (n)
香菜
  (UK) The annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.

corium (n)
堆芯熔化物
  (nuclear physics) A lavalike mixture of fissile material created in a nuclear reactor's core during a nuclear meltdown.

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ (n)
軟木
  The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.
  A bottle stopper made from this or any other material.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ (n)
开塞钻
  An implement for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork. Sometimes specifically such an implement that includes a screw-shaped part, or worm.

corm (n)
球茎
  A short, vertical, swollen, underground stem of a plant (usually one of the monocots) that serves as a storage organ to enable the plant to survive winter or other adverse conditions such as drought.

cormorant /ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/ /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ (n)
鸕鶿, 鸬鹚
  Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo).

corn /kɔɹn/ /kɔːn/ (n)
種子
  (Commonwealth English, but not Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, uncountable) Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.
  A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.
雞眼
  A type of callus, usually on the feet or hands.

corn poppy (n)
罌粟
  The common poppy (Papaver rhoeas), of Eurasia.

corn salad (n)
萵苣纈草
  Any of the small plants in genus Valerianella, used in salads and as a herb, especially Valerianella locusta.

corncockle (n)
麦仙翁
  Any of several species of flowering plants, of the genus Agrostemma, in the Caryophyllaceae family.

corned beef (n)
粗盐腌牛肉
  Smoke-cured and salted beef.

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
角
  An intersection of two streets; any of the four outer points off the street at that intersection.
角落
  The space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point.
  A secret or secluded place; a remote or out of the way place; a nook.

corner kick (n)
角球
  (soccer) A kick awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by wholly crossing the goal line without a goal having been scored, having last touched a player from the defending team. For the kick, the ball is placed within the corner arc closest to where it went out of play.

cornerstone (n)
基石
  A stone forming the base at the corner of a building.
  Such a stone used ceremonially, often inscribed with the architect's and owner's names, dates and other details.
  (figuratively) That which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central.

cornett /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /kɔːˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ (n)
鋅
  (musical instruments) An early horn wind instrument used in European music of the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Not to be confused with later brass instrument.

cornflour /ˈkɔːn.flaʊə/ (n)
淀粉

cornflower /ˈkɔɹnˌflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
矢車菊
  A small annual plant in the family Asteraceae, Centaurea cyanus, usually with bushy blue flowers which grows natively in European cornfields (i.e. wheatfields).

cornice (n)
壁帶
  (architectural element) A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.

cornstarch (n)
淀粉

cornucopia /ˌkɔɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔː.njəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ (n)
丰裕之角
  (Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions.

corolla /kəˈɹoʊlə/ /kəˈɹɑlə/ /kəˈɹɒlə/ /kəˈɹəʊlə/ (n)
花冠
  (botany) An outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals, when it is not the same in appearance as the outermost whorl (the calyx); it usually comprises the petal, which may be fused.

corollary /kɒˈɹɒləɹi/ /kɔˈɹoʊˌlɛɹi/ /ˈkɒɹələɹi/ /ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/ (n)
推论
  (mathematics, logic) A proposition which follows easily from the statement or proof of another proposition.

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ (n)
冠冕
  The circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males.
  The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.

coronary artery (n)
冠状动脉
  (anatomy, cardiology) An artery arising from aorta.

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
加冕
  (specifically, also, attributively) An act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ (n)
冠状病毒, 冠狀病毒
  (virology) A member of the family Coronaviridaews, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]

coroner /ˈkɑɹ.ə.nɚ/ /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹ.ə.nɚ/ /ˈkɹaʊnə(ɹ)/ (n)
死因裁判官
  (Commonwealth, Ireland, Japan, legal) A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove.

coronet /kɒɹəˈnɛt/ /kɔɹəˈnɛt/ /ˈkɒɹənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹənɪt/ (n)
冠冕
  The ring of tissue between a horse's hoof and its leg.

corporal /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ (n)
班长
  (military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.

corporal punishment /ˌkɔː.pəɹ.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ (n)
體罰
  A form of punishment achieved by inflicting blows to the offender's body.

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
股份有限公司
  A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.

corps /ko(ː)ɹ/ /ko(ː)ɹz/ /koə/ /koəz/ /koɹ/ /koɹz/ /kɔː/ /kɔːz/ [kʰo̞ɹ] [kʰo̞ɹz] (n)
身
  (military) A battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] (n)
尸体
  A dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal.
  (archaic, sometimes, derogatory) A human body in general, whether living or dead.

corpus delicti (n)
尸身 屍身 尸体 屍體 尸首 屍首
  (legal) The evidence that a crime has occurred.

corral /kəˈɹæl/ /kəˈɹɑːl/ (n)
圈
  An enclosure for livestock, especially a circular one.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
正確
  Free from error; true; accurate; astute.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
修正
  (transitive) To make something that was wrong become right; to remove error from.

correcting fluid (n)
修正液
  An opaque fast-drying liquid used to cover a mistake written or typed on a piece of paper.

correction fluid (n)
修正液
  A white, opaque fluid, applied to paper to mask textual errors; used especially to mask errors in typing so that corrections may be overtyped.

correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t)li/ (adv)
也
  In a correct manner.

correlation /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
相关
  A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.
  (statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.

correspond /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑnd/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ (v)
對應
  (intransitive, constructed with to) To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc.
写
  (intransitive, constructed with with) to exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time.

correspondent /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɔn.dənt/ (n)
记者
  A journalist who sends reports back to a newspaper or radio or television station from a distant or overseas location.

corresponding /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒndɪŋ/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ (adj)
对应
  that have a similar relationship

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ (n)
甬道
  A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.
  A restricted tract of land that allows passage between two places.
走廊
  Airspace restricted for the passage of aircraft.

corrie /ˈkɒɹi/ (n)
冰斗
  (Scotland) A bowl-shaped geographical feature formed by glaciation.

corrosion /kəˈɹoʊʒən/ /kəˈɹəʊʒən/ (n)
腐蚀
  The act of corroding or the condition so produced.
  (physical chemistry) Erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation.
  (by extension) The gradual destruction or undermining of something.

corrugate /ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/ (v)
周
  To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges.

corsair /ˈkɔːɹsɛəɹ/ (n)
盗版
  A privateer or pirate in general.
私掠
  The ship of privateers or pirates, especially of French nationality.

corset /ˈkɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ (n)
束腹
  A woman's foundation garment, reinforced with stays, that supports the waistline, hips and bust.

cortege /kɔɹˈtɛʒ/ /ˈkɔɹ.tɛʒ/ (n)
火車
  A ceremonial procession, especially for a wedding or funeral or following a monarch.

cortisol /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/ (n)
皮質醇

cortisone /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/ (n)
可的松
  (steroid hormone, pharmaceutical drug) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C21H28O5.

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ (n)
剛玉
  (mineral) An extremely hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide with the chemical formula Al2O3, that occurs in the form of the gemstones sapphire and ruby; it is used as an abrasive.

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ (n)
徭役
  Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.
  Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes.

corvette /kɔːɹ.ˈvɛt/ (n)
护卫舰
  (nautical) In a modern navy, a lightly armed and armoured blue water warship, smaller than a frigate, capable of transoceanic duty.

coset (n)
层
  (algebra, group theory) The set that results from applying a group's binary operation with a given fixed element of the group on each element of a given subgroup.

cosmetics /kɑzˈmɛt.ɪks/ /kɒzˈmɛt.ɪks/ /kɔzˈmet.ɪks/ [kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪks] [kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪks] (n)
化妆品
  The study of such products.

cosmic /ˈkɒz.mɪk/ (adj)
宇宙
  Of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe.

cosmodrome (n)
航天发射中心
  A site for launching spacecraft, usually in reference to such Soviet or Russian built sites as the Baikonur, Kazakhstan and Plesetsk, Russia cosmodromes.

cosmogony /kɑzˈmɑ.ɡə.ni/ /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/ /kɔzˈmɔɡ.ə.ni/ (n)
天体演化学
  The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields.

cosmology (n)
宇宙学
  The study of the physical universe, its structure, dynamics, origin and evolution, and fate.
  A metaphysical study into the origin and nature of the universe.

cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ (n)
太空人
  An astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one.

cosmos /ˈkɑzmɔɪ/ /ˈkɑzməs/ /ˈkɑzˌmoʊs/ /ˈkɒzmɒs/ /ˈkɒzmɔɪ/ (n)
大波斯菊
  (countable) The universe regarded as a system with harmony and order.

cosmos /ˈkɑzməs/ /ˈkɑzˌmoʊs/ /ˈkɒzmɒs/ (n)
大波斯菊
  Any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously coloured flowers and pinnate leaves.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ (n)
費用
  Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.

cost of living (n)
生活费
  The average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life, especially of food, shelter and clothing.

costly /ˈkɒst.li/ (adj)
昂贵
  Of high cost; expensive.

costmary (n)
費用

costume /kɑsˈt(j)um/ /kɑsˈt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɑs.təm/ /ˈkɑs.tʊm/ /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ /ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/ (n)
西裝
  A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.
偽裝
  An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc.

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ (adj)
好
  Affording comfort and warmth; snug; social.

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ /kɔt/ /kɔʈ/ (n)
搖籃
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) A bed for infants or small children, with high, often slatted, often moveable sides.

coterie /ˈkoʊtəɹi/ /ˈkəʊtəɹi/ /ˌkoʊtəˈɹi/ [ˈkoʊɾəɹi] [ˌkoʊɾəˈɹi] (n)
圆圈
  A circle of people who associate with one another for a common purpose.

cottage /ˈkɑtəd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈkɑɾəd͡ʒ] [ˈkɑɾɪd͡ʒ] (n)
棚屋
  A seasonal home of any size or stature, a recreational home or a home in a remote location.

cottage cheese (n)
茅屋起司
  A cheese curd product with a mild flavor that is drained but not pressed so some whey remains.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] (adj)
棉布
  Made of cotton.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] (n)
线
棉布
  Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
  Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
  Any fiber similar in appearance and use to Gossypium fiber.

cotton swab (n)
棉棒
  A small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod, made of wood, rolled paper, or plastic. The most common uses for cotton swabs include aural hygiene and cosmetics application.

cottonwood (n)
杨树
  A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins.

cotyledon /ˌkɑt.əˈliː.dən/ /ˌkɒt.ɪˈliː.dən/ (n)
子叶
  (botany) The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling.

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
沙发
  (North America, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

couch /kaʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
撰写
  To phrase in a particular style; to use specific wording for.

couch potato (n)
电视迷
  (idiom) A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol. [from 1976]

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡɑː/ /ˈkuːɡə/ [ˈkʰuɡɚ] [ˈkʰuːɡə] (n)
美洲狮
  Puma concolor, a wild feline native to the Americas.
  (North America, slang) An older woman who actively seeks the casual, often sexual, companionship of younger men, by implication a female “sexual predator”.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ (n)
咳嗽
  A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.
  A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ (v)
咳嗽
  Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.

cough up (v)
吐痰
  To expel from the lungs, throat, stomach, etc. by coughing.
  (of money) To pay or disburse reluctantly (perhaps influenced by coffers of money).

coulomb /ˈku.loʊm/ /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ (n)
库仑
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C

coulter /ˈkəʊltə/ (n)
刀子
  (British) A knife or cutter attached to the beam of a plough to cut the sward, in front of the share and mouldboard.

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ (n)
勸告
  A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council).

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ (n)
平面
  Deliberate purpose; design; intent; scheme; plan.
律师
  A lawyer, as in King's Counsel (KC) or Queen's Counsel (QC).

count /kaʊnt/ (n)
賬戶
  The act of counting or tallying a quantity.
伯爵
  The male ruler of a county.
号
  The result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set; a quantity counted.

count /kaʊnt/ (v)
數
  (intransitive) To amount to, to number in total.
  (intransitive) To be of significance; to matter.

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] (n)
面
  Appearance, especially the features and expression of the face.
  Calm facial expression, composure, self-control.
支持
  Favour; support; encouragement.

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/ /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/ [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns] (v)
赞同
  (transitive) To tolerate, support, sanction, patronise or approve of something.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] (n)
櫃檯
  A table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted

counteraction (n)
抵消
  Any action in opposition to a previous action.

counterespionage (n)
反间谍 反間諜
  All those activities undertaken to neutralize or exploit the espionage activities of another nation or an enemy.

counting rhyme (n)
儿歌

counting rod (n)
算筹
  (mathematics) One of a set of small bars, used by mathematicians in some Asian countries, placed either horizontally or vertically to represent any number and any fraction.

countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ (adj)
不可数
  (of a number) Too large to be counted to.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] (n)
国家, 國家
  The territory of a nation, especially an independent nation state or formerly independent nation; a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area; a sovereign state. [from 14th c.]
  A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, speakers of the same language etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc. [from 13th c.]

country bumpkin (n)
乡巴佬
  (colloquial) An unsophisticated person from the rural area of a particular country.

countryman /ˈkʌntɹimən/ (n)
同乡
  Somebody from a certain country.
  Somebody from one's own country; a fellow countryman; compatriot.

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ (n)
田
  An area located outside of towns and cities; an area that is not urban or suburban; a rural area.
國家
  A rural landscape.

countrywide /ˌkʌn.tɹiˈwaɪd/ (adv)
国
  Throughout a country; nationwide.

county /ˈkaʊnti/ (n)
省
  An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 48 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska and Louisiana).

coup /ku/ /kuː/ (n)
政变
  (by extension) A takeover of one group by another.

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ (n)
政變
  (politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.

coup de grâce /kuː də ɡɹɑs/ /kuː də ɡɹɑː/ (n)
安乐死
  A final blow or shot given to kill a wounded person or animal.

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ (n)
两
  Two of the same kind connected or considered together.
对
  Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.
力矩
  One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery, called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple.
  (physics) A turning effect created by forces that produce a non-zero external torque.
  That which joins or links two things together; a bond or tie; a coupler.

coupling /ˈkʌplɪŋ/ (n)
依赖性
  (software engineering) The degree of reliance between two or more software modules.

coupon /ˈkjuːˌpɑn/ /ˈkjuːˌpɔn/ /ˈkuːpən/ /ˈkuːˌpɑn/ /ˈkuːˌpɒn/ /ˈkuːˌpɔn/ /ˈkuːˌpɔ̃/ [ˈkj̥uˌpan] [ˈkʰuˌpan] (n)
好
  A section of a ticket, showing the holder to be entitled to some specified accommodation or service, as to a passage over a designated line of travel, a particular seat in a theater, a discount, etc.
  A voucher issued by a manufacturer or retailer which offers a discount on a particular product.

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
勇氣
  The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.

courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/ (adj)
勇敢的
  Of an action, that requires courage.

courageousness (n)
灵魂
  the state of being courageous

courgette /kɔɹˈʒɛt/ /kɔːˈʒɛt/ /kʊəˈʒɛt/ /kʊɚˈʒɛt/ (n)
西葫蘆
  (British, Ireland, uncountable) A particular variety of Cucurbita pepo, a small marrow/squash.

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪ.ə/ (n)
信使
  A person who delivers messages.
郵件
  A company that delivers messages.

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ (n)
課程
  A learning programme, whether a single class or (UK) a major area of study.
  (nautical) The direction of movement of a vessel at any given moment.

coursebook /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sbʊk/ (n)
课本
  A textbook, a book designed to accompany a specific academic course, or one specified by the writers of the course to be read by its students.

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ (n)
法庭
  The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
  The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.

court jester (n)
疯狂的
  A person in colorful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court.

court of law (n)
法庭

court shoe (n)
高跟鞋
  A shoe with no fastening and a low-cut front, worn by men with formal dress such as court dress or white tie, but now usually by women.

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ (adj)
有禮貌
  Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ (n)
礼节
  (uncountable) Polite behavior.
礼貌
  (countable) A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice.

courtesy of (preposition)
和
  thanks to.
  as given or allowed by

courthouse /ˈkɔɹt.haʊs/ (n)
法庭
  A public building housing courts of law.

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ (n)
霍夫
  An area, open to the sky, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings.

couscous /ˈkus.kus/ /ˈkuːs.kuːs/ /ˈkʊs.kʊs/ (n)
古斯米
  A pasta of North African origin made of crushed and steamed semolina.

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.n̩] (n)
党哥
  (specifically) When used without a qualifying word: the child of a person's parent's brother (that is, an uncle) or sister (an aunt); a cousin-german, a first cousin.
親戚
  Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a kinsman or kinswoman.

cove /koʊv/ /kəʊv/ (n)
男生
  (British, dated, informal, thieves' cant, Lewis) A fellow; a man.
海湾
  A small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds. [from 16th c.]

coven /ˈkʌv.ən/ (n)
氏族
  A formal group or assembly of witches.

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ (n)
协定
  (legal) An agreement to do or not do a particular thing.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ (n)
天花板
  The top sheet of a bed.
書皮
  (music) A new performance or rerecording of a previously recorded song; a cover version; a cover song.
毯子
  (espionage) A persona maintained by a spy or undercover operative; cover story.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
覆盖
  (transitive) To place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
  (transitive) To be over or upon, as to conceal or protect.
  To deal with or include someone or something.
  (military, law enforcement) To protect using an aimed firearm and the threat of firing; or to protect using continuous, heaving fire at or in the direction of the enemy so as to force the enemy to remain in cover; or to threaten using an aimed firearm.
  To copulate with (said of certain male animals such as dogs and horses).
  (transitive) To provide an alibi for (someone); to provide excuses or apologia for (someone); to carry water for someone.

cover charge (n)
入场费
  An amount of money to be paid for entering a bar or restaurant where entertainment is provided.

cover letter (n)
求职信
  A letter or written communication that serves to introduce an accompanying document; especially, a letter that introduces a résumé or curriculum vitae.

cover story (n)
頭條新聞
  (media) A story included in a publication that is highlighted on the front cover.
毯子
  (espionage) A fictitious account that is intended to hide one's real motive.

cover up (v)
覆
  (idiomatic) To conceal or disguise.
覆盖
  (idiomatic) To clothe.

coverage /ˈkʌv.(ə)ɹ.ɪdʒ/ (n)
毯子
  An amount by which something or someone is covered.
  (genetics) The average number of reads representing a given nucleotide in the reconstructed sequence.

covert /koʊˈvɜɹt/ /ˈkoʊvɚt/ /ˈkəʊvəːt/ /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvət/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ /ˈkʌvɚt/ (adj)
秘密
  (figuratively) Secret, surreptitious, concealed.

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ (adj)
慳吝的（人)
  Distastefully keen or desirous, especially for something belonging to someone else; avaricious.

cow /kaʊ/ (n)
母牛
  (loosely, or, informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.
  (derogatory, UK, AU, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.
母牛, 牛
  (biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.

cow's milk /kaʊ̯z.mɪlk/ /ˈkaʊ̯zˌmɛlk/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɛɫkʰ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɪɫkʰ] (n)
牛奶
  A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a cow, and used as food by humans.

coward /ˈkaʊəd/ /ˈkaʊɚd/ (n)
胆小鬼
  A person who lacks courage.

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ (n)
膽怯
  Lack of courage.

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ (adj)
膽小
  Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.

cowbell /ˈkaʊˌbɛl/ (n)
拔浪鼓
  A bell worn by cows; sometimes with an ornate strap.
馬克杯
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument, typically found without a clapper.

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ (n)
牛仔
  A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.
  A man who identifies with cowboy culture, including wearing a cowboy hat and being a fan of country and western music.

cower /ˈkaʊə/ /ˈkaʊɚ/ (v)
貘
  (intransitive) To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear.

cowgirl position (n)
安德洛玛刻
  (idiomatic) A sex position in which the man lies on his back, and the woman sits on top of him facing him.

cowherd (n)
牛仔
  A person who herds cattle; a cowboy.

cowlick /ˈkaʊˌlɪk/ /ˈkælɪk/ (n)
穗
  An unruly lock or section of hair that sticks straight out from the skull or lies at an angle at odds with the rest of an individual's hair, like a whorl or vortex.

coworker /ˈkoʊˈwɝ.kɚ/ /ˈkəʊˈwɜː.kə/ (n)
同事
  Somebody with whom one works.

cowpox (n)
牛痘
  A pustular, eruptive skin disease of cattle caused by an Orthopoxvirus, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats. Human infection may occur from touching cows, and gives immunity to smallpox.

cowrie /ˈkaʊ.ɹi/ (n)
货贝
  A small gastropod (Monetaria moneta, syn. Cypraea moneta) common in the Indian Ocean; its shell.
瓷
  (by extension, dated) Any gastropod of the genus Cypraea; its shell.

coxswain /ˈkɑk.s(ə)n/ /ˈkɒk.s(ə)n/ /ˈkɒkˌsweɪn/ (n)
舵手
  In a ship's boat, the helmsman given charge of the boat's crew.

coy /kɔɪ/ (adj)
羞怯
  (dated) Bashful, shy, retiring.

coyote /kaɪˈ(j)oʊ.ɾi/ /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊ.ɾi/ /ˈkaɪ.(j)oʊt/ (n)
郊狼
  Canis latrans, a species of canine native to North America.

coypu /ˈkɔɪ.pu/ (n)
海狸鼠
  A large, crepuscular, semiaquatic rodent (Myocastor coypus) resembling a large rat, having bright orange-yellow incisors, native to South America and introduced to Europe, Asia and North America, valued for its fur in eastern Europe and central Asia and considered a pest elsewhere.

crab /kɹæb/ (n)
螃蟹
  (uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.

crab louse (n)
羊
  A parasitic insect, Pthirus pubis, that lives amongst the pubic hairs of humans and feeds on blood.

crack /kɹæk/ (n)
裂縫
  A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
缝隙
  A narrow opening.
記
  A sharply humorous comment; a wisecrack.
豁口
  (slang) Crack cocaine, a potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe.
  (Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Business; events; news.
  (hydrodynamics, US, dated) An expanding circle of white water surrounding the site of a large explosion at shallow depth, marking the progress of the shock wave through the air above the water.A nuclear explosion in shallow water; the crack is clearly visible on the water's surface.
争执
  (Cumbria, elsewhere throughout the North of the UK) a meaningful chat.

crack /kɹæk/ (v)
黑客
  (transitive, computing) To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.

crack cocaine (n)
石
  A mixture of baking soda and cocaine in solid form that is smoked in a pipe as a narcotic.

crackpot /ˈkɹæk.pɒt/ (n)
疯狂的
  (informal) An eccentric, crazy or foolish person.

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ (n)
搖籃
  A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.
  (figuratively) The place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or protected in the earlier period of existence.

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɐːft/ /kɹɑːft/ (n)
艺术
  (countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation [since the 9th century].
車輛
  (countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space [since the 17th century].

craftsman /ˈkɹæftsmən/ /ˈkɹɐːftsmən/ /ˈkɹɑːftsmən/ (n)
工匠
  One who is highly skilled at one's trade; an artisan or artificer.

cramp /kɹæmp/ (n)
抽搐
  A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled.

cranberry /ˈkræn.b(ə).ri/ /ˈkɹæn.bɛr.i/ (n)
蔓越桔
  (countable) The edible red berry of that shrub.

crane /kɹeɪn/ (n)
鶴
  Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
  A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.

cranefly /ˈkɹeɪnˌflaɪ/ (n)
大蚊
  Any of various large flies of the suborder Tipulomorpha that have slender bodies and very long legs and that resemble giant mosquitoes.

cranesbill /ˈkɹeɪnz.bɪl/ (n)
老鹳草属
  Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium found throughout the temperate zone.

crank /kɹæŋk/ (n)
曲柄
  A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.
原始的
  (US, slang) Synonym of methamphetamine.
  (slang) The penis.

crank up (v)
增加
  (idiomatic) To increase, as the volume, power or energy of something.

crap /kɹæp/ (interjection)
屎
  (slang, often, _, vulgar) Expression of worry, fear, shock, surprise, disgust, annoyance, or dismay.

crap /kɹæp/ (n)
垃圾
  (slang, mildly, vulgar, uncountable) Something worthless or of poor quality; junk.
屎
  (slang, mildly, vulgar) Faeces/feces.

crapper /ˈkɹæ.pɚ/ (n)
宝座
  (coarse, _, slang) A chamber pot or toilet, particularly (dated) a flush toilet by Thomas Crapper.

crappy /ˈkɹæpi/ (adj)
噅
  (chiefly, North America, colloquial, mildly, vulgar, especially with "feel") Bad, sick, or depressed.

crapula /ˈkɹapjʊlə/ (n)
醉态
  (obsolete or literary) Sickness or indisposition caused by excessive eating or drinking.

crash /kɹæʃ/ (n)
坠机
  An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident.

crash helmet (n)
头盔
  A helmet worn by motorcyclists worn to protect the head in case of an accident.

crass /kɹæs/ (adj)
无修养的
  Coarse; crude; unrefined or insensitive; lacking discrimination (in the third sense of the word).

crate /kɹeɪt/ (n)
箱
  A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods. [from 1680s]

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ (n)
環形山
  (astronomy) A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object. [from 1831]
  (geology) The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [from 1610s]
  The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb. [from 1839]

crave /kɹeɪv/ (v)
恳求
  (transitive) To ask for earnestly; to beg; to claim.

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ (n)
捷泳
  A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.

crawl /kɹoːl/ /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ (v)
爬行
  (intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.
  (transitive) To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.

crawler (n)
毛蟲
  A tractor crawler, a motorized vehicle that uses caterpillar tracks instead of wheels.

cray-cray (adj)
瘋狂
  (slang) Crazy.

craye (n)
乌鸦
  A type of vessel, which was notably used in Denmark and Sweden

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ (n)
癌症
  Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.

crayon /ˈkɹaʊn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒ̃/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɔn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/ /ˈkɹæn/ [ˈkɹeən] [ˈkɹæɔn] [ˈkɹɛɔn] (n)
彩色蜡笔
  A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.

craze /kɹeɪz/ (n)
发热
  A temporary passion or infatuation, as for some new amusement, pursuit, or fashion; a fad.

craziness (n)
狂
  (uncountable) The state of being crazy; madness; derangement

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ (adj)
疯子
  Of unsound mind; insane; demented. [from 17th c.]
  Out of control.

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ (n)
疯子
  (slang, countable) An insane or eccentric person; a crackpot.

cream /kɹiːm/ (n)
奶油
  The butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.

cream of the crop (n)
奶油
  (idiom) The best or most desirable among some selection.

cream puff (n)
奶油泡芙
  A light, hollow pastry typically filled with cream or custard.

creamy /ˈkɹiːmi/ (adj)
分音符
  Of food or drink, having the rich taste or thick, smooth texture of cream, whether or not it actually contains cream.
  Having the colour of cream.

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ (v)
創造
  (especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used.
  (transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)
  To make#Verb or produce#Verb from other (e.g. raw, unrefined or scattered) materials or combinable elements or ideas; to design or invest with a new form, shape, function, etc.

creatinine /kɹiˈæ.təˌnin/ /kɹiːˈæ.təˌniːn/ (n)
肌酸酐
  (biochemistry) A heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one, formed by the metabolism of creatine.

creation /kɹiˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiˈʲeɪʃɘn] (n)
創作
  (countable) Something created such as an invention or artwork.
  (uncountable) The act of creating something.
  (uncountable) All which exists.

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ (adj)
独创 獨創
  Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.
  (of a created thing) Original, expressive and imaginative.

creativity /-ɾi/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ (n)
創造力
  The ability to use imagination to produce a novel idea or product.

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ (n)
創作者
  (social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
人
  A living being, such as an animal, monster, or alien.

credence /ˈkɹiː.dəns/ (n)
宗教
  (uncountable) Acceptance of a belief or claim as true, especially on the basis of evidence.

credence /ˈkɹiː.dəns/ (v)
相信
  (obsolete) To give credence to; to believe.

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ (n)
功劳
  (uncountable) Recognition, respect and admiration.
單位
  A nominal unit of value assigned outside of a currency system.
  (uncountable) Recognition for having taken a course (class).
  (countable) A course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation.

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ (v)
相信
  (transitive) To believe; to put credence in.
  (transitive) To bring honour or repute upon; to do credit to; to raise the estimation of.

credit card (n)
信用卡
  (banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.

credit rating (n)
级
  (finance) An estimate, based on a company, government or person's history of borrowing and repayment or available financial resources, that is used by creditors to determine the maximum amount of credit that can be extended without undue risk.

creditor (n)
英语
  (finance) A person to whom a debt is owed.

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ (n)
信條
  (specifically, religion) A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive.

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ (v)
假設
  (ambitransitive, obsolete, only survives in "creeded") To believe; to credit.

creek /kɹik/ /kɹiːk/ /kɹɪk/ [kɹiːk] [kɹɪk] (n)
海湾
  (British) A small inlet or bay, often saltwater, narrower and extending farther into the land than a cove; a recess in the shore of the sea, or of a river; the inner part of a port that is used as a dock for small boats.
溪
  (Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US) A stream of water (often freshwater) smaller than a river and larger than a brook; in Australia, also used of river-sized bodies of water.

creek bed (n)
床
  The bed of a stream.
  The dry channel that was formerly the path of a stream.

creep /kɹiːp/ [kʰɹiːp] (n)
爬行
  The movement of something that creeps (like worms or snails).

creep /kɹiːp/ [kʰɹiːp] (v)
爬行
  (intransitive, of plants) To grow across a surface rather than upwards.

creeper /ˈkɹipɚ/ (n)
爬蟲
  Any creeping animal (such as a serpent), reptile.
藤本植物
  Any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping, especially a climbing plant of the genus Parthenocissus.

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /kɹɪˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ (v)
烧
  (transitive) To burn something to ashes.
焚化
  (transitive) To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial).

cremation /kɹɪˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
火葬
  A burning; especially the act or practice of cremating the dead, burning a corpse.

crematorium /kɹiːməˈtɔːɹi.əm/ /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ (n)
火葬场
  A place where the bodies of dead people are cremated.

crepe /kɹeɪp/ /kɹɛp/ (n)
可丽饼
  A soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface.
  Crepe paper; thin, crinkled tissue paper.

crepuscule /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjul/ /ˈkɹɛp.əˌskjul/ /ˈkɹɛp.ʊˌskjuːl/ (n)
黃昏
  (now, _, rare) Twilight.

crescendo /kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ (n)
渐强, 漸強

crescent /ˈkɹɛ.sənt/ /ˈkɹɛ.zənt/ (n)
新月
  (Islam) A representation of a crescent, used as a symbol of Islam.

cress /kɹɛs/ (n)
豆瓣菜屬
  (plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.

crest /kɹɛst/ (n)
峰
  The summit of a hill or mountain ridge.
冠
  A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.
  The ridge or top of a wave.
馬鬃
  The plume of feathers, or other decoration, worn on or displayed on a helmet; the distinctive ornament of a helmet.
音色
  (heraldry) A bearing worn, not upon the shield, but usually on a helmet above it, sometimes (as for clerics) separately above the shield or separately as a mark for plate, in letterheads, and the like.

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ (n)
缝隙
  A narrow crack or fissure, as in a rock or wall.

crew /kɹu/ /kɹuː/ [kɹuʊ̯] (n)
人的
  (arts) The group of workers on a dramatic production who are not part of the cast.
  (arts, plural: crew) A worker on a dramatic production who is not part of the cast.
团队
  A group of people working together on a task.
机务人员
  A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.
  (nautical, plural: crew) A member of a ship's company who is not an officer.
犁
  (informal, often, derogatory) A close group of friends.

cri du chat syndrome (n)
猫叫综合症
  (medicine) A rare genetic disorder identified by the catlike cry of the infant, caused by an absence of some genetic material on the fifth chromosome.

crib /kɹɪb/ (n)
搖籃
  (US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.
槽
  A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.

cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ (n)
蟋蟀
  An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.
板球
  A variant of the game of darts. See Cricket (darts).

crime /kɹaɪm/ (n)
罪
  (countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law.
  (uncountable) The habit or practice of committing crimes.

crime against humanity (n)
危害人类罪
  (now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]

crime scene (n)
犯罪现场
  The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.

criminal law (n)
刑事法
  (legal) The area of law pertaining to crime and punishment.

criminology (n)
犯罪學
  The study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour.

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ (adj)
紅
  Having a deep red colour.

crimson /ˈkɹɪmsən/ /ˈkɹɪmzən/ (n)
紅
  A deep, slightly bluish red.

cringe /kɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
爬行
  (intransitive) To cower, flinch, recoil, shrink, or tense, as in disgust, embarrassment, or fear.
困扰
  (intransitive, figuratively) To experience an inward feeling of disgust, embarrassment, or fear; (by extension) to feel very embarrassed.

crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ (v)
弄皱
  (ambitransitive) To fold, crease, crumple, or wad.

cripple /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ (v)
毁坏 [huǐhuài]
  (figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy.

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ (n)
危機
  A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point.
  An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.
  (medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die.
  (psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life.
  (drama) A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.

crisp /kɹɪsp/ (adj)
活着huó)
  Lively; sparking; effervescing.

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪə.ɹi.ən/ /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ (n)
准则
  A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.

critical point (n)
临界点
  (thermodynamics) The temperature and pressure at which the vapour density of the gas and liquid phases of a fluid are equal, at which point there is no difference between gas and liquid.
  (mathematics) A maximum, minimum or point of inflection on a curve; a point at which the derivative of a function is zero or undefined.

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ (v)
批評
  To find fault (with something).
衡量
  To evaluate (something), assessing its merits and faults.

critter /ˈkɹɪtə/ /ˈkɹɪtɚ/ (n)
人
  (usually, affectionate, US, Australia) A creature, an animal.

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ (v)
杀
  To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.

crock /kɹɑk/ /kɹɒk/ /kɹɔk/ (n)
鍋 锅
  A stoneware or earthenware jar or storage container.

crockery /ˈkrɒkɹi/ /ˈkɹɑk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkɹɒkəɹi/ (n)
食具
  Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] (n)
鱷魚, 鳄鱼
  Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑ.kə.daɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒ.kə.daɪl ˌtɪə/ (n)
猫哭耗子假慈悲
  (idiomatic) A tear shed insincerely, in a false display of sorrow or some other emotion.
  (idiomatic, in the plural) A display of tears that is forced or false.

crocodilian /ˌkɹɒkəˈdɪliən/ (n)
鳄鱼
  Any reptile of the order Crocodilia; a crocodile, alligator, caiman or gavial.

crocoite (n)
铬铅矿
  (mineral) A rare red mineral; lead chromate, PbCrO4.

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ (n)
番红花
  A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.

cromulent /-jə-/ /ˈkɹɑmjʊlənt/ /ˈkɹɒmjʊlənt/ (adj)
還行
  (humorous) Acceptable, satisfactory, or valid. [from 1996]

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ (n)
女巫
  An ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman; a hag.
奶奶
  (obsolete) An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman.

crony /ˈkɹoʊni/ /ˈkɹəʊni/ (n)
朋友
  (informal, originally, Cambridge University) A close friend.

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʉk/ /kɹʊk/ (n)
曲线
  (obsolete) A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.

crooked /ˈkɹʊkɪd/ (adj)
弯
  Not straight; having one or more bends or angles.
  Set at an angle; not vertical or square.
不誠實
  (figuratively) Dishonest or illegal; corrupt.

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ (n)
粮食
  (agriculture) A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
收穫
  The natural production for a specific year, particularly of plants.
鞭子
  An entire short whip, especially as used in horse-riding.

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ (v)
剃
  (transitive) To cut (especially hair or an animal's tail or ears) short.

croquette /kɹoʊˈkɛt/ (n)
炸丸子
  (culinary) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.

crosier /ˈkɹoʊʒɚ/ /ˈkɹəʊzi.ə/ /ˈkɹəʊʒə/ (n)
拐杖
  A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ (n)
十字
  A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
  (heraldiccharge) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
  A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
  (Christianity) The Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified.
  (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
  A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).

cross my heart and hope to die (v)
我对天发誓，否则不得好死

cross to bear (n)
十字
  (idiomatic) A problem, or unpleasant or painful situation or person that one has to accept and deal with, although one finds it very difficult, or it causes trouble or worry over a long period of time.

cross-dress /ˈkɹɒsˈdɹɛs/ /ˈkɹɔsˈdɹɛs/ (v)
女扮男装 女扮男裝
  To wear clothes typically associated with the opposite sex.

cross-dressing (v)
女扮男装 女扮男裝
  wearing clothes of the opposite gender

cross-reference (v)
方面
  (transitive) To provide something with a cross-reference.

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ (n)
石弓
  A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts.

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔːsɪŋ/ (n)
路口
  An intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross.
斑马线
  A place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed.
巡洋艦
  (architecture) The volume formed by the intersection of chancel, nave and transepts in a cruciform church; often with a tower or cupola over it.

crossroads (n)
路口
  (by analogy) A decision point; a turning point or opportunity to change direction, course, or goal.

crosswalk (n)
斑马线
  (US) A point designated for pedestrians to cross a street.

crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/ /kɹɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
餐叉
  The area where something forks or branches, a ramification takes place.
会阴
  The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus.

crotchet /ˈkɹɑt͡ʃ.ɪt/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ɪt/ (n)
四分音符
  (music) A musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.

crouton /ˈkɹuːtɑːn/ /ˈkɹuːtɒn/ (n)
烤面包
  A small, often seasoned, piece of dry or fried bread.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ (n)
乌鸦, 烏鴉
  Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.

crowd /kɹaʊd/ (n)
人群
  A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order.
  A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.
民族
  (with definite article) The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar.

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ (adj)
擁擠
  Containing too many of something; teeming.

crown /kɹaʊn/ (n)
王冠
  A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.
  (religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.

crown cap (n)
胶囊剂
  A type of bottle cap made by pressing a circular piece of metal around the top of the bottle.

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ (n)
十字
  An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.

crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/ (n)
十字架
  (Christianity, often, capitalized) The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross.
  An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.

crud /kɹʌd/ (n)
大便
  (uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement.

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ (adj)
总的
  In a natural, untreated state.
  Lacking tact or taste.

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ (n)
原料
  Any substance in its natural state.

crude oil (n)
石油
  Unrefined oil; as it is found underground, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons.

cruise /kɹuːz/ (n)
巡航
  A sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure.

cruise ship (n)
巡洋艦
  (nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.

cruiser /ˈkɹu.zɚ/ (n)
巡洋艦
  (nautical, in the days of sail) A frigate or other vessel, detached from the fleet, to cruise independently in search of the enemy or its merchant ships.
  (nautical) A class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship.

crumb /kɹʌm/ (n)
渣
  (figuratively) A bit, small amount.
  The soft internal portion of bread, surrounded by crust.

crumple /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ (v)
弄皱
  (transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together.

crunch /kɹʌnt͡ʃ/ (v)
编纂
  (slang) To calculate or otherwise process (e.g. to crunch numbers: to perform mathematical calculations). Presumably from the sound made by mechanical calculators.

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ (n)
十字軍東征
  (historical) Any of the Papally-endorsed military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Latin Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims, as well as expeditions along the Baltic Sea and against the Cathars.
  (figuratively) A grand concerted effort toward some purportedly worthy cause.

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ (n)
十字軍
  (historical) A fighter or participant in the medieval Crusades.
  (figurative) A person engaged in a crusade.

crush /kɹʌʃ/ (n)
喜欢
  (informal, by extension) The human object of such infatuation or affection.

crush /kɹʌʃ/ (v)
坠毁
  To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
  To oppress or grievously burden.
  To overcome completely; to subdue totally.
  (intransitive) To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.

crust /kɹʌst/ (n)
太多
  The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc.
  The bread-like base of a pizza.
地殼
  (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Northern US) A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel.
  (geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth.
  (astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of any terrestrial planet.

crustacean /kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/ (n)
介蟲
  Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice.

crutch /kɹʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
拐杖
  A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.

crux /kɹʌks/ (n)
神秘
  A puzzle or difficulty.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ (n)
流泪
  A shedding of tears; the act of crying.
喊
  A shout or scream.
  Words shouted or screamed.
喊聲
  (of an animal) A typical sound made by the species in question.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ (v)
哭
  (intransitive) To shed tears; to weep.
叫喊
  (transitive) To utter loudly; to call out; to declare publicly.
  (ambitransitive) To shout, scream, yell.

cry out (v)
叫
  To shout in a loud voice, due to pain, or fear, or unhappiness.

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ (n)
愛哭鬼
  (slang, derogatory) Someone whose feelings are very easily hurt, often by trivial matters.

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ (n)
哭
  The act of one who cries; a weeping or shouting.

cryogenics (n)
低温物理学
  The science and technology of the production of very low temperatures.
  The scientific study of low-temperature phenomena.

cryolite (n)
冰晶石
  (mineral) The mineral sodium aluminium fluoride (Na3AlF6).

cryptanalysis (n)
密码分析
  The science of analyzing and breaking of codes and ciphers.

cryptocurrency /ˈkɹɪp.toʊˌkɝ.ən.si/ (n)
加密货币
  A digital currency based on a cryptographic system, usually having no central issuing or regulating authority.

cryptography /kɹɪpˈtɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] (n)
密码学
  The discipline concerned with communication security (eg, confidentiality of messages, integrity of messages, sender authentication, non-repudiation of messages, and many other related issues), regardless of the used medium such as pencil and paper or computers.

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ (n)
晶体
  (countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.
  (countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.
  (uncountable) A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.
  The glass over the dial of a watch case.

crystal set (n)
矿石收音机
  (electronics) An early radio receiver, having no electrical power supply except the radio waves themselves; it used a crystal of lead or cadmium sulphide and a wire (the cat's whisker) touching the crystal's surface.

crystalline /ˈkɹɪs.tə.lɪn/ /ˈkɹɪs.təˌlaɪn/ /ˈkɹɪs.təˌliːn/ (adj)
结晶状的
  Of, relating to, or composed of crystals.
  Resembling crystal in being clear and transparent.

crystallization (n)
結晶作用
  The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized.
  The body formed by crystallizing.
  The formation of a solid from a solution, melt, vapour or from a different solid phase

crystallography (n)
晶体学
  The experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids.

crème brûlée /kɹɛm bɹuˈleɪ/ (n)
焦糖奶油
  A dessert of custard, covered by a brittle layer of browned sugar.

cub /kʊb/ /kʌb/ (n)
小狐狸
  A young fox.
小
  (by extension) The young of certain other animals, including the bear, wolf, lion and tiger.

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ (n)
立方體
  (geometry) A regular polyhedron having six identical square faces.
  Any object more or less in the form of a cube.
  (mathematics) The third power of a number, value, term or expression.

cubic /ˈkju.bɪk/ /ˈkjuː.bɪk/ (adj)
立方
  (geometry) Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice.
常用
  (crystallography) Having three equal axes and all angles 90°.

cubic metre (n)
立方 [lìfāng]
  A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one metre in length. Symbol: m3

cubicle /ˈkjubɪkəl/ (n)
试衣间
  A small enclosure at a swimming pool etc. used to provide personal privacy when changing.

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ (n)
立体主义
  (often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ (n)
肘
  The distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger used as an informal unit of length.

cuck /kʊk/ /kʌk/ (n)
乌龟
  (derogatory, slang) A weakling.

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ (n)
乌龟
  A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact.

cuckold /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ /ˈkʌ.kəld/ /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ (v)
使戴綠帽
  (transitive) To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse.

cuckoo /ˈkuː.kuː/ /ˈkʊk.uː/ (n)
布谷鸟
  The sound of that particular bird.
  A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).
  (slang) Someone who is crazy.

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ (n)
黄瓜
  The edible fruit of this plant, having a green rind and crisp white flesh.

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ (adj)
黄瓜
  Shaped like a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and possibly curved.

cue /kɪu̯/ /ˈkjuː/ [cj̊uː] [kj̊ʉː] (n)
信号
  An action or event that is a signal for somebody to do something.
  The last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak; any word or words which serve to remind an actor to speak or to do something; a catchword.

cuff /kʌf/ (v)
拳头
  (transitive) To furnish with cuffs.
打耳光
  (transitive) To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap.

cuff on the ear (n)
蛋糕
  A box on the ear; a painful smack on the side of the head.

cufflink /ˈkʌflɪŋk/ (n)
袖扣
  A button or stud used to hold a sleeve cuff together.

cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ (n)
餐
  (countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.

cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsak/ /ˈkʌldəsæk/ (n)
獎學金
  (medicine) A sack-like cavity, a tube open at one end only.

culantro /kuːˈlæn.tɹoʊ/ /kuːˈlɑːn.tɹoʊ/ (n)
刺芹
  The tropical herb Eryngium foetidum, native to Mexico, Central America and South America but cultivated worldwide, used medicinally and in Caribbean cuisine. (See Usage notes below for this sense.)

culinary /ˈk(j)ulɪˌnɛɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ (adj)
厨房的
  Relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking.

culinary art (n)
厨房
  The art of cooking in particular way, a characteristic style of cooking.

cull /kʌl/ (v)
摘
  To pick or take someone or something (from a larger group).

culpable /ˈkʌlpəbəl/ (adj)
有罪
  Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.

culprit /ˈkʌlpɹɪt/ (n)
有罪
  The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ /ˈkʊlt/ [kʰʌlt] (n)
崇拜
  The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint.

cultivar /ˈkʌltɪvɑɹ/ (n)
栽培種
  A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (v)
栽培種
  To grow plants, notably crops.

cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ (adj)
有学问, 被耕种的
  (of a person) cultured, refined, educated

cultural /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ (adj)
文化
  Pertaining to culture.

cultural identity (n)
文化認同
  (sociology) An identity or feeling of belonging to a group.

cultural studies (n)
文化研究
  A diverse field of study which examines representations of culture through a variety of academic theories.

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
文化
  The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
  (euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)

culture hero (n)
文化英雄
  (idiomatic) A mythical character or real person who is renowned as the exemplar of the values or achievements of a society, group, or time period.

culture shock (n)
文化冲击
  (anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.

cultured (adj)
有学问
  Learned in the ways of civilized society; civilized; refined.
  Artificially developed.

culvert /ˈkʌlvə(ɹ)t/ (n)
下水道
  A channel crossing under a road or railway for the draining of water.

cum /kʌm/ (n)
奶水
  (colloquial, often, _, vulgar) Semen.

cum /kʌm/ (v)
享
  (slang, often, _, vulgar) To have an orgasm, to feel the sensation of an orgasm.

cum dumpster /kʌm dʌmpstɚ/ (n)
姘头
  (vulgar, derogatory, offensive, slang) A sexually promiscuous person, usually a woman or bottom, who has sexual relations with men who often ejaculate in their body cavities.

cumbersome /ˈkʌmbəsəm/ /ˈkʌmbɚsəm/ (adj)
重的
  Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious
  Not easily managed or handled; awkward; clumsy.
困难的
  Hard, difficult, demanding to handle or get around with.
慢
  Inert, lumbering, slow in movement

cumdump (n)
姘头
  (sex) A place or person to ejaculate in, especially a body part or cavity.

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ (n)
孜然
  The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.
  Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.

cummingtonite /ˈkʌm.ɪŋ.təˌnaɪt/ (n)
铁镁闪石
  (mineral) A mineral, magnesium-iron silicate hydroxide, (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2.

cumulative /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/ /ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/ (adj)
积累
  Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.

cumulonimbus /ˌkju.mjə.loʊˈnɪm.bəs/ /ˌkjuː.mjʊ.ləʊˈnɪm.bəs/ (n)
積雨雲
  (meteorology) A cloud, with a tall structure and a flat base, that is often associated with thunderstorms.

cuneiform /kjuˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔɹm/ /kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/ /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ (n)
楔形文字
  An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ (adj)
奸诈
  Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
精明
  (obsolete) Skillful, artful.

cunt /kʌnt/ [-ʔ] [kʰʌ̃nt] (n)
屄
  (vulgar, countable) The female genitalia, especially the vulva.
  (vulgar, offensive, originally, synecdochically , countable) An extremely unpleasant or objectionable person (in US, especially a woman; in Commonwealth more usually a man).
  (Ireland, UK, Commonwealth, countable, vulgar, ) An unpleasant or difficult experience or incident.

cup /kʊp/ /kʌp/ (n)
杯子
  A concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.
  A customary unit of measure

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ (n)
櫥櫃
  A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.

cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ (n)
玛芬
  A small cake baked in a usually paper container shaped like a cup, often with icing on top.

cupful (n)
杯子
  The amount necessary to fill a cup.

cupola /ˈkjupəloʊ/ /ˈkjuːpələ/ /ˈkupələ/ (n)
圓頂
  (architecture) A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome.

cupping glass (n)
吸盤
  (archaic, medicine) A glass vessel used in cupping.

cupronickel (n)
白銅
  An alloy of copper containing from 10 to 40% nickel.

cur /kɜː/ /kɝ/ (n)
犬
  (dated, or, humorous) A detestable person.

curate /-ɹɪt/ /ˈkjʊəɹət/ /ˈkjʊɹɪt/ (n)
教区牧师
  A parish priest.

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ (n)
法兰
  A raised margin along the edge of something, such as a well or the eye of a dome, as a strengthening.

cure /kjuːɹ/ /kjɔː/ /kjɝ/ /kjʉːɹ/ /kjʊə/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
治疗
  A method, device or medication that restores good health.

cure /kjuːɹ/ /kjɔː/ /kjɝ/ /kjʉːɹ/ /kjʊə/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
治療
  (transitive) To restore to health.

curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ /ˈkɝ.fju/ (n)
宵禁
  Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time.
  A signal indicating this time.

curiosity /-ɪti/ /ˌkjɔːɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjɔːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjɚiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjɜːˈɹɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɑsəti/ /ˌkjʊəɹiˈɒsəti/ /ˌkjʊəˈɹɒsəti/ (n)
好奇
  (uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]
  A unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest. [from 17th c.]

curiosity killed the cat (proverb)
好奇惹祸
  One should not be curious about things that can be dangerous.

curious /-i.ɪs/ /ˈkjɔː-/ /ˈkjɚ.i.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈkjʊ.ɹəs/ /ˈkjʊə.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
好奇
  Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ (n)
锔, 鋦
  A highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cm) with an atomic number of 96.

curl /kɜɹl/ /kɜːl/ [kʰəːɫ] [kʰɝɫ] (n)
卷曲
  A curving piece or lock of hair; a ringlet.
词形变化
  (weightlifting) Any exercise performed by bending the arm, wrist, or leg on the exertion against resistance, especially those that train the biceps.

curlew /ˈkɜːlju/ /ˈkɜːlu/ /ˈkɝlu/ (n)
白腰杓鹬
  Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius of the family Scolopacidae, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.

curling /ˈkəɹlɪŋ/ /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ/ (n)
冰壶
  (uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).

curling iron (n)
烫发钳
  A heated cylindrical device for curling the hair.

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ (adj)
曲线
  (typography) Curling in a direction, as opposed to straight (quotation marks or apostrophes)

curly bracket (n)
扳手
  Either { or }, having various uses in math, music, computer programming and chemistry.

curly kale (n)
羽衣甘藍

curmudgeon /kɚˈmʌd͡ʒən/ /kɜːˈmʌdʒ.ən/ (n)
年老的，老的
  An ill-tempered person full of stubborn ideas or opinions, often an older man.

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ (n)
醋栗
  The fruit of various shrubs of the genus Ribes, white, black or red.

currency /ˈkɝ.ən.si/ /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ (n)
货币
  Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌɹ.ənt/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪnt/ (adj)
活期
  Existing or occurring at the moment.
  Generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌɹ.ənt/ /ˈkʌɹ.ɪnt/ (n)
流
  The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) short for ocean current.
  (electricity) the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.

current account (n)
往來戶口
  (British, Ireland, banking) An account at a bank which is used for daily transactions.

current asset (n)
流動資產
  (accounting) An asset on the balance sheet which is expected to be sold or otherwise used up in the near future, usually within one year, or one business cycle - whichever is longer, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.

currently /kɝəntli/ /ˈkʌɹəntli/ (adv)
目前
  At this moment, at present, now.

curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm/ /kɚˈɪkjələm/ /kɜːɹˈɪk.juː.ləm/ (n)
學校的全部課程
  (US) The set of courses, coursework, and content offered at a school or university.

curriculum vitae /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːteɪ/ (n)
履历
  (British) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ (n)
咖哩
  A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder

curry powder (n)
咖哩
  A mixture of spices, usually including turmeric, commonly used in Asian-style cooking.

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝs/ (n)
詛咒
  A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane.

cursor /kɜɹsəɹ/ /kɜːsə/ [ˈkʰɜːsə] [ˈkʰɜ˞sə˞] (n)
游標
  A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.

cursory /ˈkɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɜːs.ɹi/ /ˈkɝː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɝːs.ɹi/ /ˈkɵː.sɘ.ɹi/ /ˈkɵːs.ɹi/ (adj)
快速
  Hasty or superficial.

curt /kɜːt/ /kɝt/ (adj)
严厉
  Brief or terse, especially to the point of being rude.
短
  Short or concise.

curtailment (n)
縮寫
  The act of curtailing.

curtain /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɜːtn̩/ [ˈkʰɜɹʔn̩] (n)
簾
  A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.
  A similar piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater.

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ (n)
鞠躬
  A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees and lowers her body in deference.

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
曲率
  The shape of something curved.
  (mathematics) The extent to which a subspace is curved within a metric space.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] (n)
曲线
  A gentle bend, such as in a road.
  A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line.
  (geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ (adj)
歪
  Having a curve or curves; curving.

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ (n)
垫子
  A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support.
桌
  (sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.

cushy /ˈkʊʃi/ (adj)
方便
  (chiefly, US) Comfortable, often in a way that will suit a person's body; ergonomic.

cuss /kʌs/ (v)
发誓
  (chiefly, US, colloquial) To use cursing, to use bad language, to speak profanely.

custard /ˈkʌs.təd/ /ˈkʌs.tɚd/ (n)
奶油
  (by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ (n)
监护人
  A person entrusted with the custody or care of something or someone; a caretaker or keeper.
守门人
  (US, Canada) A janitor; a cleaner.

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ (n)
監護
  The legal right to take care of something or somebody, especially children.
  Temporary possession or care of somebody else's property.
  (Roman Catholicism) An area under the jurisdiction of a custos within the Order of Friars Minor.
取保候审
  The state of being imprisoned or detained, usually pending a trial.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (adj)
单
  Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made.
  (archaic) Accustomed; usual.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (n)
习惯
  Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
  (dated, outside, UK) Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor.
  (obsolete) Familiar acquaintance; familiarity.
習慣
  (legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.
关税（關税）
  (archaic, uncountable) Toll, tax, or tribute.

custom house (n)
关税（關税）
  An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

customary /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ (adj)
通常的
  Holding or held by custom.

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ (n)
顾客
  A patron, a client; one who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.

customer service (n)
顧客服務
  The act of providing services to customers before, during and after a purchase.

customs /ˈkʌs.təmz/ (n)
關稅
  (in the plural) The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.

customs officer (n)
海关官员
  An officer enforcing customs laws.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ (n)
理发
  The act of cutting.
  The result of cutting.
  (card games) The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards.
  The manner or style in which a garment or an article of clothing is fashioned.
  A slab or slice, especially of meat.
块
  A definable part, such as an individual song, of a recording, particularly of commercial records, audio tapes, CDs, etc.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ (v)
切
  To divide with a knife, scissors, or another sharp instrument.
  To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.
缺席
  To abridge or shorten a work; to remove a portion of a recording during editing.

cut down (v)
砍伐
  (transitive) To bring down by cutting.
减少
  (idiomatic) To reduce the amount of something.

cut out (v)
停住
  (transitive, informal) To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something).

cut the mustard /kʌt ðə ˈmʌstəd/ /kʌt ðə ˈmʌstəɹd/ (v)
够
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To achieve the expected standard; to be effective or good enough; to suffice.

cutaneous /kjuːˈteɪniəs/ (adj)
皮肤
  (anatomy, zoology) Of, relating to, existing on, or affecting the exterior skin, especially the cutis.

cute /kjuːt/ /kɪu̯t/ (adj)
可爱
  Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.
  Lovable, charming, attractive or pleasing, especially in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way.

cutie /ˈkjuti/ /ˈkjuːti/ [-ɾi] (n)
可爱
  A cute person or animal.

cutlet (n)
排骨
  A thin slice of meat, usually fried.
  A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.

cutoff /kəˈtɑf/ /kəˈtɒf/ /kəˈtɔf/ /kəˈtɔːf/ [kəˈɾɑf] [kəˈɾɔːf] (n)
极限
  The point at which something terminates or to which it is limited.
縮寫
  A road, path or channel that provides a shorter or quicker path; a shortcut.

cutter /ˈkʌtə/ /ˈkʌtɚ/ (n)
雪橇
  A light sleigh drawn by one horse.

cutting edge (n)
刀片
  The sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool.

cuttlefish /-təɹ-/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/ /ˈkʌtl̩fɪʃ/ [-ɾ(ə)l] (n)
烏賊
  any of various squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened

cuttlefish bone /ˌkʌt(ə)lˌfɪʃ ˈboʊn/ /ˌkʌtl̩fɪʃ ˈbəʊn/ [-ɾ(ə)l-] (n)
羽毛
  The calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds.

cwm /kuːm/ /kʊm/ (n)
冰斗
  A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre.

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ (adj)
青色
  Of the colour cyan.

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ (n)
青色
  An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ (n)
氰化物
  (inorganic compound, organic compound, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.

cyberattack (n)
网络攻击
  An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.

cybercrime (n)
网络犯罪
  Crime committed using computer networks.

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ (n)
控制论
  The theory/science of communication and control in living organisms or machines.

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bəɹˌspeɪs/ /ˈsaɪ.bəˌspeɪs/ (n)
虚拟空间
  A world of information accessed through the Internet.
  (science fiction) A three-dimensional representation of virtual space in a computer network.

cyborg /ˈsaɪ.boɹɡ/ /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ [ˈsaɪ.bo̞ɹɡ] (n)
賽博格
  (scifi) A being which is part machine and part organic.

cyclamen (n)
一品冠
  Any of various flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] (n)
循环
  A complete rotation of anything.
  A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.
  A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.

cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈsɑɪ.kəl/ [ˈsaɪ.kl̩] [ˈsɑɪ.kl̩] (v)
自行车
  To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.

cycle rickshaw (n)
三轮车
  A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.

cycleway (n)
单车径
  cycle path, cycle lane

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ (n)
自行车运动
  (uncountable) The sport of riding and racing cycles, especially bicycles.

cycloalkane (n)
环烷烃
  (organic compound) Any saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon.

cyclobutane (n)
环丁烷
  (uncountable, organic compound) A simple alicyclic hydrocarbon, C4H8; a light inflammable gas.
  (countable, organic chemistry) Any derivative of this compound.

cycloheptane (n)
环庚烷
  (organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C7H14; a volatile inflammable liquid.

cyclohexane /ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛkseɪn/ (n)
环己烷
  (organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.

cycloid /ˈsaɪklɔɪd/ (adj)
圆滚滚
  (zoology, of fish scales) Thin and rounded, with smooth edges.

cycloid /ˈsaɪklɔɪd/ (n)
圆滚滚
  (geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ (n)
气旋
  (broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure.

cyclopentane (n)
环戊烷
  (organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C5H10; a volatile inflammable liquid, sometimes used as a solvent.

cyclopropane (n)
環丙烷
  (organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) The simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C3H6, an inflammable gas, sometimes used as an anaesthetic.

cyclops /ˈsaɪˌklɑps/ (n)
独眼巨人
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A one-eyed giant from Greek and Roman mythology.

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] (n)
圆柱体
  (geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
  (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
  Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
  A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
圆柱
  (automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump.
  An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ [ˈsɪmbɫ̩] (n)
鈸
  (musical instruments) A concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.

cynical /ˈsɪnɪkəl/ (adj)
挖苦
  Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.

cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ (n)
犬儒學派
  (countable) A skeptical, scornful or pessimistic comment or act.

cynosure /-sjʊə/ /-ʃɚ/ /-ʃʊə/ /ˈsaɪnəʃʊɹ/ /ˈsɪn-/ /ˈsɪnəzjʊə/ (n)
导游
  (figuratively) That which serves to guide or direct; a guiding star.

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ (n)
柏木属
  An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.

cyst /sɪst/ (n)
囊肿
  A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.

cystic fibrosis (n)
囊胞性纖維症
  (pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.

cystoscopy (n)
膀胱镜
  An endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra

cytokine (n)
細胞因子
  (protein, immunology) Any of various small regulatory proteins that regulate the cells of the immune system.

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
細胞學
  (biology) The study of cells.

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ (n)
細胞質
  (cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.

cytoskeleton (n)
细胞骨架

d'oh /doʊ(ʔ)/ /dəʊ(ʔ)/ (interjection)
该死
  Expresses frustration or anger, especially at one’s own stupidity.

dab /dæb/ (n)
接触
  A soft tap or blow; a blow or peck from a bird's beak; an aimed blow.

dabbler /ˈdæblə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæbələ(ɹ)/ (n)
愛好者
  One who dabbles.

dace /deɪs/ (n)
榛
  A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe.

dad /dæd/ (n)
爸爸
  (informal) A father, a male parent.
  Used to address one's father; often capitalized

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ /ˈdɑːdɑːɹɪzəm/ (n)
达达主义
  The cultural movement of Dada.

daddy /ˈdædi/ (n)
爸爸
  (slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.

daemon /ˈdeɪmən/ /ˈdiːmən/ (n)
惡魔
  (computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal.

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ (n)
水仙
  (countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.

daft /dæft/ /dɑːft/ (adj)
傻
  (chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Foolish, silly, stupid.
疯子
  (chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) Crazy, insane, mad.

dagger /ˈdæɡə/ /ˈdæɡəɹ/ (n)
匕首
  (weapons) A stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade.

dagger-axe (n)
戈

dahlia /ˈdeɪlɪə/ /ˈdɑːlɪə/ (n)
天竺牡丹
  Any plant of the genus Dahlia, tuberous perennial flowering plants native to Mexico.

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ (n)
白萝卜
  An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adj)
每天的
  That occurs every day, or at least every working day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adv)
每天
  quotidianly, every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (n)
日常
  A newspaper that is published every day.

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ (adj)
可愛
  Elegant; delicately small and pretty.

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ (adj)
奶
  (specifically) Referring to products produced from animal milk as opposed to non-milk substitutes.

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ (n)
雜貨店
  (New Zealand) A corner store, superette or minimart.

dairy cow (n)
乳牛
  Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.

dais /-əs/ /ˈdaɪ-/ /ˈdeɪ.əs/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ (n)
台
  A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]

daisy /ˈdeɪ.zi/ (n)
雛菊
  The wild flowering plant Bellis perennis of the Asteraceae family, with a yellow head and white petals

dale /deɪl/ (n)
谷
  (mainly, Britain, slightly dated outside Yorkshire etc.) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.

dally /ˈdæli/ (v)
一再被提及
  To waste time in trivial activities, or in idleness; to trifle.

dam /dæm/ (n)
壩
  A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
遗憾的
  Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact.
  (slang) Cost or expense.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
坏
  (transitive) To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction.

damages /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒɪz/ (n)
补偿金
  (legal) The money paid or awarded to a claimant (in England), a pursuer (in Scotland) or a plaintiff (in the US) in a civil action as compensation for a loss suffered by the same.

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ (n)
织锦缎
  An ornate silk fabric originating from Damascus.
  The peculiar markings or water of such steel.

dame /deɪm/ (n)
女
  (US, dated, informal, slightly, derogatory) A woman.

dammit /ˈdæmət/ /ˈdæmɪt/ (interjection)
该死
  (mildly, vulgar) Expressing anger, irritation, contempt, or disappointment.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (adj)
該死的
  (sometimes, vulgar) Generic intensifier. Fucking; bloody.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (interjection)
他媽的
  (sometimes, vulgar) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (n)
詛咒
  (sometimes, vulgar) The word "damn" employed as a curse.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] (v)
禁止
  To condemn; to declare guilty; to doom; to adjudge to punishment.
詛咒
  (sometimes, vulgar) To curse; put a curse upon.

damn it (interjection)
恶魔
  (mildly, profane) An expression of surprise, outrage, or frustration.

damned /dæmd/ (adj)
該死的
  Godforsaken.

damp /dæmp/ (adj)
湿
  In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist.

damp /dæmp/ (n)
濕度
  Moisture; humidity; dampness.

damper /ˈdæmpɚ/ (n)
蛾
  A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.

damping (n)
阻尼
  (mechanics) The reduction in the magnitude of oscillations by the dissipation of energy
  (mechanics) The stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation

damsel /ˈdæm.zəl/ [ˈdɛəm.zɫ̩] [ˈdɛːm.zɫ̩] (n)
女孩
  A girl; a maiden (without sexual experience).

damsel in distress /ˈdæm.zəl ɪn dɪˈstɹɛs/ (n)
英雄救美
  A young woman perceived as being helpless in a dangerous situation and requiring rescue.

damson /ˈdæmzən/ (n)
鴨
  The edible fruit of this tree.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deən(t)s] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛən(t)s] [ɖɑːns] (n)
舞蹈
  A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deən(t)s] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛən(t)s] [ɖɑːns] (v)
跳舞
  (intransitive) To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.

dance pad (n)
跳舞毯

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæns.ɚ/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
跳舞者
  A person who dances, usually as a hobby, an occupation, or a profession.

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ (adj)
黄
  Of a yellow colour, like that of the flower.

dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dɪˌlaɪ.ən/ (n)
西洋蒲公英
  (countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).

dander /ˈdændə(ɹ)/ (n)
头皮屑
  Hair follicles and dead skin shed from mammals.

dandruff /ˈdændɹəf/ /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ (n)
头皮屑
  scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis

dandy /ˈdæn.di/ (adj)
好
  Very good; better than expected but not as good as could be.

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
危險
  Exposure to likely harm; peril.
危险
  An instance or cause of likely harm.

dangerless (adj)
安全

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ (adj)
危
  Full of danger.
  Causing danger; ready to do harm or injury.

dank /deɪŋk/ /dæŋk/ (adj)
厉害
  (figuratively, of marijuana) Moist and sticky, (by extension) highly potent.

daoshi (n)
道士

daphne (n)
人
  Any one of least 50 species of shrub in the genus Daphne of the family Thymelaeaceae, some of which are grown as ornamentals.

dapper /ˈdæpə(ɹ)/ (adj)
优雅的
  Stylishly dressed, neatly dressed, spiffy.

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ (v)
敢
  (intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something).
  (transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to

daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/ [ˈdɛədɛvəɫ] (n)
疯子
  A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]

daring /ˈdɛə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɛɹɪŋ/ (adj)
勇敢的
  Adventurous, willing to take on or look for risks; overbold.
勇敢
  Courageous or showing bravery; doughty.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ (adj)
黑暗, 黑
  Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.

dark chocolate (n)
黑巧克力
  (countable) A serving or a variety of this chocolate.

dark energy (n)
暗能量
  (astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and has anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.

dark horse (n)
行星
  (idiomatic, politics) A candidate for an election who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice.

dark matter (n)
暗物质
  (astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ (n)
黑暗
  (uncountable) The state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

darkroom (n)
暗房
  (photography) A dark room, where photographs are developed.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ (adj)
可爱
  Charming, very cute.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ (n)
心爱
  A person who is dear to one.

darmstadtium /dɑːɹmˈʃtɑːtiəm/ (n)
鐽
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Ds) with atomic number 110.

darnel /ˈdɑːnəɫ/ (n)
毒麥
  A species of ryegrass, Lolium temulentum, often found in wheat fields and often host to a fungus intoxicating to humans and animals.

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ [daɹt̚] [daɹɾ̥] (n)
标枪
  Any sharp-pointed missile weapon, such as an arrow.
飛鏢
  A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.
钳子
  (sewing) A fold that is stitched on a garment.

darts /ˈdɑːts/ (n)
飛鏢
  (games, sports) A game or sport in which darts are thrown at a board, and points are scored depending on where the darts land

dash /dæʃ/ (interjection)
粪
  (euphemistic) Damn!

dash /dæʃ/ (n)
笔
  (by extension) The longer of the two symbols of Morse code.
短跑
  A short run, flight.
滴
  A small quantity of a liquid substance etc.; less than 1/8 of a teaspoon.

dash /dæʃ/ (v)
跑
  (intransitive) To run quickly or for a short distance.
过
  (intransitive, informal) To leave or depart.
丟
  (transitive) To throw violently.
勾划
  (transitive) To draw or write quickly; jot.

data /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/ /ˈdɐːtə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ [ˈdeɪ.ɾə] [ˈdäːɾə] [ˈdæ.ɾə] (n)
数据
  (collectively, uncountable) Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.

data centre (n)
数据中心

data mining (n)
数据挖掘
  (database) A technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns; used mainly to find previously unknown correlations between variables that may be commercially useful.

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdæːtəˌbeːs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ (n)
数据库
  (general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.
  (computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.

date /deɪt/ (n)
椰枣
  The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.
日期
  The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.
  A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.

date palm (n)
枣子
  A palm tree, Phoenix dactylifera, whose fruit is the date.

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ (adj)
陈旧
  Marked with a date.
  No longer fashionable.
  (obsolete) Alotted a span of days.

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ (adj)
与格
  (grammar) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ (n)
与格
  (grammar) A word inflected in the dative case.

dative case (n)
与格
  (grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

datum /ˈdeɪtəm/ /ˈdætəm/ /ˈdɑːtəm/ (n)
骰子
  (cartography, surveying, engineering) A fixed reference point or set of reference points which precisely define a system of measurement or a coordinate system.

daub /dɑb/ /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ (v)
掩盖
  (transitive, obsolete) To cover with a specious or deceitful exterior; to disguise; to conceal.

dauber /ˈdɔːbə(ɹ)/ (n)
習畫的小學徒
  (derogatory) One who, or that which, daubs; especially, a coarse, unskillful painter.

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] (n)
女儿
  One’s female offspring.

daughter-in-law /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)ɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
媳
  The wife of one's child.

daughterling (n)
小姑娘
  (diminutive, affectionate) A daughter, especially a young or precious one.

dauphin /doʊˈfæ̃/ /ˈdɔ.fən/ /ˈdɔ.fɪn/ /ˈdɔː.fɪn/ /ˈdəʊ.fæ̃/ (n)
海豚
  The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.

dawdle /ˈdɑdl̩/ /ˈdɔdl̩/ /ˈdɔːdl̩/ (v)
一再被提及
  To spend time idly and unfruitfully; to waste time. [from mid 17th c. (probably dialectal); in general use from late 18th c.]

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ (n)
天亮
  (uncountable) The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise.
  (countable) The rising of the sun.
拂晓
  (uncountable) The time when the sun rises.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ (v)
出生
  (intransitive, figurative) To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand.

day /deɪ/ /dæɪ/ (n)
天, 日
  (informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.
  A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.
  The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
  A period of contention of a day or less.
  A period of confusion of a day or more.

day after (n)
次日
  the next day.

day after tomorrow (adv)
后天
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

day after tomorrow (n)
两天后
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

day before yesterday (adv)
前天
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

day before yesterday (n)
两天前
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ (n)
天亮
  Dawn.

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ [ˈdeɪd͡ʒɹiːm] (v)
幻想
  (intransitive) To have such a series of thoughts; to woolgather.

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ /ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ (n)
天
  The light from the Sun, as opposed to that from any other source.
一天
  The period of time between sunrise and sunset.

daylight robbery /ˌdeɪlaɪt ˈɹɒb(ə)ɹi/ /ˌdeɪˌlaɪt ˈɹɑb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
抢劫
  (uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.

daylight saving time (n)
夏时制
  The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.

days /ˈdeɪz/ (n)
生命
  Life.

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ (n)
日
  The time of daylight; the time between sunrise and sunset.

dazed /deɪzd/ (adj)
惊讶
  In a state of shock or confusion.
无言的
  Stunned or entranced.

dazibao /dɑːdzəˈbaʊ/ (n)
大字报
  A wall-mounted newspaper or similar, used as a form of protest, propaganda, and popular communication in China.

de facto /dəˈfæktoʊ/ /dɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ/ /ˌdiˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdiːˈfæktəʊ/ (adj)
实际上
  In fact or in practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status. (Often opposed to de jure.)

de jure /-ˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)ɹ/ /-ˈjʊəɹeɪ/ /-ˈʒʊəɹeɪ/ /-ˈʒʊɹ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹeɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ /diː ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ /də-/ /dɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ (adj)
法律上
  Legal; justified by right or law, especially when in name only.

de- /diː/ /də/ /dɪ/ (prefix)
出
  reversal, undoing

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ (n)
执事
  (Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6).
  (Orthodoxy, Catholicism) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work.
  (Protestantism) Free Churches: A lay leader of a congregation who assists the pastor.

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (adj)
死
  (, usually, not comparable) No longer living; deceased. (Also used as a noun.)
  (not comparable) No longer used or required.
  (rare, especially, religion, often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
鈍
  Without emotion; impassive.
死的
  (not comparable, sports) Not in play.
笑死
  (legal) Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (adv)
仔細
  (degree, informal, colloquial) Exactly.

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ (n)
中
  (often with "the") Time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense.

dead fish (n)
海星
  (slang) A sexual partner who lies flat and unresponsive during sex.

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ (n)
截止日期
  A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ (adj)
致命
  Causing death; lethal.

deadly nightshade (n)
颠茄
  The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.

deadpan /ˈdɛdpæn/ (adj)
无表情
  Deliberately impassive or expressionless.

deadwood /ˈdɛd.wʊd/ (n)
无用的人或物
  People or things judged to be superfluous to an organization or project.

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ (adj)
聋
  Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear.

deaf person (n)
耳聋
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ (n)
聾
  The condition of being deaf; the lack or loss of the ability to hear.

deal /diːl/ (n)
部份
  (obsolete) A division, a portion, a share, a part, a piece.
手
  (card games) The distribution of cards to players; a player's turn for this.
市场
  A particular instance of trading (buying or selling; exchanging; bartering); a transaction.
一致
  An agreement between parties; an arrangement.
东西
  (informal) A situation, occasion, or event.

deal /diːl/ (v)
分
  (transitive) To distribute among a number of recipients, to give out as one’s portion or share.
有
  (ambitransitive) To distribute cards to the players in a game.
办理
  (intransitive) To handle, to manage, to cope.

deal with (v)
办理
  (transitive) To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.
办
  (transitive) To take action with respect to (someone or something).

dean /diːn/ [diːn] [dĩːn] (n)
樞機團團長
  A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (adj)
昂贵
  Loved; lovable.
  Precious to or greatly valued by someone.
  A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.
  An ironic way to start (often after my) addressing an inferior or someone one dislikes.
贵
  A formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly.

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (n)
宝藏
  A very kind, loving person.

dearth /dɜːθ/ /dɝθ/ (n)
災荒
  A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.
缺乏
  (by extension) Scarcity; a lack or short supply.

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ (n)
死亡
  The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.
  Execution (in the judicial sense).
  (often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.
  (figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).
  (preceded by the) The collapse or end of something.
  (figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.

death adder (n)
死亡蛇屬
  Any snake of the genus Acanthophis, a group of highly venomous elapids found in Australia and New Guinea.

death knell /dɛθ nɛl/ (n)
丧钟
  The tolling of a bell announcing death.
  (by extension) A sign or omen foretelling the death or destruction of something.

death penalty (n)
死刑
  (legal) A punishment in which the offender is put to death by the state.

death rate (n)
死亡率
  The number of deaths per given unit of population over a given period of time.

death squad (n)
處決小隊
  An armed group that carries out clandestine, extrajudicial killings.

death throe (n)
痛苦
  (mostly, in the plural) Struggle that is followed by death.

death's-head (n)
顱骨
  A human skull, as symbol of death.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ (n)
辯論
  An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.

debonair /dɛbəˈneə(ɹ)/ /dɛbəˈnɛɹ/ (adj)
典雅
  Suave, urbane and sophisticated.

debone /diːˈbəʊn/ (v)
去骨
  (ambitransitive) To remove the bones from.

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ (n)
残骸
  Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.
墟
  The ruins of a broken-down structure.

debt /dɛt/ (n)
人情債
  An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.
  (finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ /ˈdiː.bʌɡ/ (v)
调试
  (computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.

debugger /diˈbʌɡəɹ/ /diːˈbʊɡə/ /diːˈbʌɡə/ (n)
调试器
  (programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ (n)
年代
  A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]

decagon /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡən/ (n)
十边形
  (geometry) A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.

decahedron /ˌdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
十面体
  A polyhedron with ten faces.

decalcify [diːˈkæɫsɪfaɪ] (v)
脫鈣
  To deprive of calcareous matter.

decametre /ˈdɛkəmiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
公丈
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 101 metres. Symbol: dam

decane (n)
癸烷
  (organic compound) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22

decant /dəˈkænt/ (v)
滗析
  (transitive) To pour off (a liquid) gently, so as not to disturb the sediment.

decapitation /diˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃɪn/ (n)
斬首
  Beheading; the act of beheading or decapitating.

decathlete /diːˈkæθliːt/ (n)
男子十项全能运动员
  (athletics) An athlete who competes in the decathlon.

decathlon /diːˈkæθlɒn/ /dɪˈkæθlɒn/ (n)
十項全能
  An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ (n)
腐朽
  The process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition.

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ (v)
使腐烂
  (intransitive) To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality.

decease /dɪˈsiːs/ (n)
死亡
  (formal) Death, departure from life.

decease /dɪˈsiːs/ (v)
亡
  (now, rare) To die.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ (adj)
死
  No longer alive; dead.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ (n)
死者
  A dead person.

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ (n)
欺诈
  An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick.

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ (v)
欺騙
  (transitive) To trick or mislead.

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ (adj)
不错
  Fair; acceptable; okay.
充實
  Significant; substantial.

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
騙局
  An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.

decibel /ˈdɛsɪbəl/ /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ (n)
分貝
  A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = ⅒log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative powers of the sound.

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v)
决定
  (ambitransitive) to resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle
  (intransitive) to make a judgment, especially after deliberation

deciduous /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.u.əs/ /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.ʊ.əs/ (adj)
转变的
  (figurative) Transitory, ephemeral, not lasting.

decilitre /ˈdɛsɪliːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
分升
  (metrology) An SI unit of fluid equal to 10−1 liters. Symbol: dl.

decimal point (n)
一點
  (typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number.

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ (n)
分米
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−1 metres. Symbol: dm

decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə(ɹ)/ (v)
解碼
  (transitive) To convert a code or cipher to plain text.
  (transitive) To read text that is almost illegible or obscure

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ [dɪˈsɪʒn̩] (n)
決定
  A choice or judgement.
  (chiefly combat sports) A result arrived at by the judges when there is no clear winner at the end of the contest.

decision making (n)
決策
  The process of reaching a decision.

decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ (adj)
决定性的
  Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.
  Marked by promptness and decision.

deck /dɛk/ (n)
甲板
  Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.

deck chair (n)
躺椅
  A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
告白
  A written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, intention, belief, etc.
  A list of items for various legal purposes, e.g. customs declaration.
  The act or process of declaring.
  (legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued.

declaration of will (n)
意思表示
  (law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.

declarator /ˈdɛkləɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
告白
  (legal, Scotland) A legal declaration.

declare /dəˈklɛɚ/ /dɪˈklɛə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ (v)
解说
  (obsolete, transitive) To make clear, explain, interpret.
解释
  (transitive, intransitive) To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically.
  (transitive) To inform government customs or taxation officials of goods one is importing or of income, expenses, or other circumstances affecting one's taxes.
  (card games) To show one's cards in order to score.
  (intransitive, politics) For a constituency in an election to officially announce the result

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ (n)
變格
  (grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.
  (grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.

declinable /dɪˈklaɪnəbəɫ/ (adj)
不一样
  (grammar) Capable of being declined.

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (n)
變格

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (v)
陷入險境
  (intransitive) To become weaker or worse.
拒绝
  (transitive) To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain.
  (American football, Canadian football) To reject a penalty against the opposing team, usually because the result of accepting it would benefit the non-penalized team less than the preceding play.

decoction /dɪˈkɒkʃən/ (n)
汤剂
  An extraction or essence of something, obtained by boiling it down.

decolonization /diːˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
非殖民化
  The freeing of a colony etc from dependent status by granting it independence.

decompiler /diːkəmˈpaɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
反编译器
  (computer science) A computer program performing the reverse operation to that of a compiler.

decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ (v)
分
  (transitive) To separate or break down (something) into its components; to disintegrate or fragment.
融化
  (intransitive) To rot, decay or putrefy.

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
分解作用
  A biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.
  The splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom, or a compound) into constituent parts.

decompression /ˌdiːkəmˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
减压, 減壓
  The process of decompressing.
  The restoration to atmospheric pressure of a person who has spent time under higher pressure (such as a diver).

decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
装潢
  Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.

decorator /ˈdɛkəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛkəˌɹeɪtɚ/ (n)
染房
  Someone who decorates.

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ (n)
禮儀
  (uncountable) Appropriate social behavior.
  (countable) A convention of social behavior.

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ (n)
誘餌
  A person or object meant to lure somebody into danger.

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ (v)
减少
  (intransitive) Of a quantity, to become smaller.
  (transitive) To make (a quantity) smaller.

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ (n)
禁制令
  An edict or law.

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈdɛdɪˌkɪt/ (v)
奉獻
  (transitive) To set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate.
  (transitive) To set apart for a special use.
  (transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.

deduction /diˈdʌkʃən/ /dɪˈdʊkʃən/ /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
推理
  A sum that can be removed from tax calculations; something that is written off
  That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed
  (logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.
  A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out
  The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason

deductive /dɪˈdʊktɪv/ /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
推理的
  Of, pertaining to, or based on deduction (process of reasoning).

deed /diːd/ (n)
工作
  An action or act; something that is done.
  Action or fact, as opposed to rhetoric or deliberation.
成绩
  A brave or noteworthy action; a feat or exploit.
文字
  (legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.

deejay /ˈdiːdʒeɪ/ (v)
混
  To play music as a disc jockey.

deem /dim/ /diːm/ (v)
认为
  (ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.
找到
  (ambitransitive) To think, judge, or have or hold as an opinion; to decide or believe on consideration; to suppose.

deep /diːp/ (adj)
响亮的
深的
  (cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.
  (in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing.
  (sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward.
  Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively.
  Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure.
  (of a color or flavour) Highly saturated; rich.
粗
  Far in extent in another (non-downwards, but generally also non-upwards) direction, especially front-to-back.
低
  (sound, voice) Low in pitch.

deep /diːp/ (n)
大海
  (with "the") The sea, the ocean.

deep fryer (n)
油炸锅
  A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.

deep water (n)
水
  Waters suitable for deep-draft ships, especially ocean-going.
  (idiomatic) A difficult or embarrassing situation.

deep-fried (adj)
油煎
  (of food) Cooked in a deep fryer, typically after being coated in batter.

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ (n)
鹿
  A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.

deer horn knife (n)
鉞
  A Chinese martial arts knife resembling two crossed crescents with all outward facing edges sharpened, and a handle on an inside arc of one of the crescents. The blade allows punching, slashing, and stabbing, as well as using the outward points as guards for defence to catch incoming weapons.

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
诽谤
  The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (n)
败仗
  The act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (v)
打敗
  (transitive) To overcome in battle or contest.

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ (v)
排便

defecation /ˌdɛfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌdɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
排便
  The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels.

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ (n)
毛病
  A fault or malfunction.

defend /diˈfɛnd/ /dəˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ (v)
保衛
  (transitive) To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ (n)
防守
  The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury.
  Anything employed to oppose attack(s).
  An argument in support or justification of something.

defense mechanism (n)
心理防卫
  (psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations.
  (evolutionary biology) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies.

defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/ (adj)
无保护的
  Lacking any form of defense; vulnerable; open to attack.

defensive /dɪˈfen.sɪv/ /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/ (n)
防御
  A means, attitude or position of defense.

defer /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ /dɪˈfɝ/ (v)
延期
  (intransitive) To delay, to wait.

defiance /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əns/ (n)
不問
  The feeling, or spirit of being defiant.
挑战
  A challenging attitude or behaviour; challenge.

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ (n)
缺乏
  (uncountable) Inadequacy or incompleteness.

deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
残疾人
  Lacking something essential; often construed with in.

deficit /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ (n)
缺乏
  A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds (e.g. government) revenue.

defile /dəˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ /ˈdiˌfaɪl/ /ˈdiː-/ (v)
褻瀆
  To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.

definitely /ˈdɛf.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ə.nɪt.li/ /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ (adv)
一定
  Without question and beyond doubt.
  In a definite manner; decisively.

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] (n)
定义
  (semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).

definitively /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvli/ (adv)
最后
  In a way that is not only decisive, but also conclusive and final.

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
通货紧缩
  (economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.

deflower /diˈflaʊ.ɚ/ /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ (v)
开苞
  (transitive) To take the virginity of (somebody), especially a woman or girl.

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ (v)
詐取
  (transitive) To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle.

defray /dɪˈfɹeɪ/ (v)
支付，付钱
  To pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something).

deft /dɛft/ (adj)
力有能
  Quick and neat in action; skillful.

defunction /dəˈfʌŋkʃən/ (n)
死亡
  (obsolete) Death.

degauss /diːˈɡaʊs/ (v)
消磁
  (transitive) To reduce or eliminate the magnetic field from (the hull of a ship, or a computer monitor, etc.).

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹɪt/ (v)
退化
  (transitive) To cause to lose good or desirable qualities.

degradable [dɪˈɡɹeɪdəbəɫ] (adj)
上
  Able to be chemically or biologically degraded.

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ (n)
文凭
  A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]
度
  (geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]
  (physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]
  (algebra) The sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial. [from 18th c.]
  (graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency.
  The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]

degree Celsius (n)
度
  A metric unit of temperature, a derived unit of the International System of Units. Symbol: °C

degree of comparison (n)
度
  (linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.

degree of freedom (n)
自由度
  (physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.

dehiscence /dɪˈhɪsəns/ (n)
开裂
  (botany) Opening of an organ by its own means (such as an anther or a seed pod) to release its contents.
  (medicine) A rupture, as with a surgical wound opening up, often with a flow of serous fluid.

dehumidifier /diːˌhjuːˈmɪdɪfaɪ(j)ə(ɹ)/ (n)
烘乾機
  A device for removing the moisture content from air

dehydrate /diːhaɪdˈɹeɪt/ /diːˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ (v)
渴
  (transitive) To remove water from; to dry up.
  (intransitive) To lose water from one's body; to become dehydrated.

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ (n)
脱水
  The act or process of removing water from something.
  The condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels, usually caused by illness, sweating or by not drinking enough.

deictic /ˈdaɪktɪk/ /ˈdeɪktɪk/ (adj)
直证的
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to deixis; to a word whose meaning is dependent on context.

deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
自然神論, 自然神论
  A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.

deity /ˈdeɪ.ə.ti/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.ti/ /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.ti/ [ˈdeɪ̯-] [ˈdeɪ̯.ə.ɾi] [ˈdi.ə.ɾi] (n)
神

dejection /dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ (n)
忧郁
  A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues.

delation /diˈleɪʃn̩/ /dɪˈleɪʃn̩/ (n)
告密 [gàomì]
  (legal) An accusation or charge brought against someone, especially by an informer; the act of accusing someone.

delayed-onset muscle soreness (n)
酸疼
  (medicine) The pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.

delectable /dɪˈlɛktəbəl/ [dɪˈlɛktəbəɫ] (adj)
合口
  Highly pleasing; delightful, especially to any of the senses; delicious.

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ (n)
代表
  A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy.
  (US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ (v)
拭除
  (transitive) To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]

deleterious /ˌdɛləˈtɪɹi.əs/ /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ (adj)
妨害
  Harmful, often in a subtle or unexpected way.

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ (n)
刪除
  (genetics) A mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome.

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ (adj)
故意
  Done on purpose; intentional.

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ (v)
斟酌
  (transitive) To consider carefully; to weigh well in the mind.

deliberately /dəˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ (adv)
存心
  Intentionally, or after deliberation; not accidentally.

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ (n)
糖果糕點
  Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ (adj)
精緻
  Easily damaged or requiring careful handling.
  Characterized by a fine structure or thin lines.
  Of weak health; easily sick; unable to endure hardship.
昨天的
  (informal) Unwell, especially because of having drunk too much alcohol.
容易
  Light, or softly tinted; said of a colour.

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ (adj)
好吃
  (colloquial, figurative) Pleasing to a person's taste; pleasing to the eyes or mind.

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ (n)
欢乐
  Joy; pleasure.

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ /dɪˈlaɪt/ (v)
高兴
  To give delight to; to affect with great pleasure; to please highly.

delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ (adj)
快乐
  Filled with wonder and delight.

delineate /dɪˈlɪniːeɪt/ (v)
勾划
  To depict, represent with pictures.
描寫
  To describe or depict with words or gestures.
分开
  To outline or mark out.

delineation /diːlɪniˈeɪʃən/ (n)
底子
  (arts) An image of the outline of an object.

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ (n)
犯法者
  One who disobeys or breaks rules or laws, or who acts against another's wishes.

delirium /dɪˈlɪ.ɹi.əm/ /dɪˈlɪɹ.i.əm/ (n)
譫妄
  (symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.

delirium tremens (n)
震顫性譫妄
  (pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ (v)
忠告
  (formal, with "of") To assist (a female) in bearing, that is, in bringing forth (a child).
  To give birth to.
  To give forth in action or exercise; to discharge.
送
  To bring or transport something to its destination.

deliverance /dɪˈlɪvɹəns/ (n)
拯救
  The act of setting free or extricating from danger, imprisonment, bondage, evil, etc.

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ (n)
投遞
  The act of conveying something.
起源
  The act of giving birth

delivery room (n)
产房
  (medicine) An operating theatre or similar room in a hospital or other medical facility, furnished with suitable equipment and staffed by physicians, surgeons, or other medical workers, for the purpose of assisting mothers with the births of their babies.

delta /ˈdɛltə/ [ˈdɛɫtə] (n)
三角洲
  The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.
  A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water.

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ (adj)
三角肌
  Of or pertaining to the deltoid muscle.

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ (n)
三角肌
  (anatomy) The deltoid muscle, a triangular muscle on the human shoulder.

delude /dəˈluːd/ /dɪˈljuːd/ /dɪˈluːd/ (v)
欺騙
  (transitive) To deceive into believing something which is false; to lead into error; to dupe.

deluge /dəˈlud͡ʒ/ /ˈdi.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.lud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.jud͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ (n)
大洪水
  A great flood or rain.
  An overwhelming amount of something; anything that overwhelms or causes great destruction.

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ (n)
幻想
  The state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody.

delusion of grandeur (n)
自大狂
  (usually, in the plural) The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (n)
問題
  The desire to purchase goods and services.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (v)
索取
  To request forcefully.

demarcate /dɪˈmɑɹˌkeɪt/ /ˈdi.mɑɹˌkeɪt/ /ˈdiːmɑːˌkeɪt/ (v)
分开
  To mark the limits or boundaries of something; to delimit.

demeanor /dɪˈminɚ/ /dɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
秉性
  (American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ (n)
痴呆
  (pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving.
  Madness or insanity.

demerit /dɪˈmɛɹɪt/ (n)
毛病
  A quality of being inadequate; a disadvantage, a fault.

demi- (prefix)
半
  half

demilitarized zone (n)
非军事区
  (military) An area, often on a border between military factions, in which military forces and operations are prohibited. (This sense is a translation hub.)

demine (v)
扫雷
  (transitive) To remove explosive mines (landmines or naval mines) from.

deminer (n)
扫雷员
  One who removes explosive mines.

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ (n)
死
  (countable) Death.

demisemiquaver /dɛmɪˈsɛmɪkweɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
三十二分音符
  (music) A thirty-second note, drawn as a crotchet with three tails.

demo /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ /ˈdɛm.əʊ/ (n)
证明
  (informal) A demonstration or visual explanation.
  (informal) A march or gathering to make a political protest.

democracy /dɪˈmɑ.kɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɒk.ɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɔk.ɹə.si/ (n)
民主
  (uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).
  (countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.

democratic /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk/ [-ɾɪk] (adj)
民主的
  Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.

democratic centralism (n)
民主集中制
  A set of principles of internal organization, mainly associated with Leninism, in which political decisions reached by voting are binding upon all members of the party.

democratization (n)
民主化
  The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃ.n̩] (n)
拆除
  The process of demolishing or destroying buildings or other structures.

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ (n)
惡魔
  (now, chiefly, historical) A false god or idol; a Satanic divinity. [from 10th c.]
魔鬼, 惡魔
  An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.]

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
证明
  The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something.
  An event at which something will be demonstrated.
  (mathematics, philosophy) A proof.
示威
  A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march.

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
抗议者
  One who takes part in a demonstration; a protester.
  One who demonstrates products in a retail environment; a merchandiser.

demure /dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈmjʊɹ/ (adj)
朴素
  (usually, of women) Quiet, modest, reserved, sober, or serious.

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ (n)
客厅
  A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.
洞
  A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.

denazification (n)
非纳粹化
  The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.

dengue /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ/ /ˈdɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡu/ /ˈɖɛŋɡɛ/ (n)
骨痛热症
  An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvɚ/ /ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/ (n)
骨痛热症
  An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ (n)
否定
  (logic) The negation in logic.
拒绝
  (psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ (v)
黑
  (transitive) To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame.

denizen /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/ (n)
居民
  An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in a certain place.

denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
物种
  (countable) A unit in a series of units of weight, money, etc.

denounce /diˈnaʊns/ /dəˈnaʊns/ (v)
告知收到
  (transitive) To make a formal or public accusation against; to inform against; to accuse.

dense /dɛns/ (adj)
密
  Having relatively high density.
粗
  Thick; difficult to penetrate.

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] (n)
密度
  (physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.
  The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed.
  (mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable.

dent /dɛnt/ (n)
疙瘩
  A shallow deformation in the surface of an object, produced by an impact.

dental /ˈdɛn.tl̩/ /ˈdɛn.təl/ [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)əɫ] [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)ɫ̩] [ˈdɛn.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.ɫ̩] (adj)
牙齒
  (phonetics) Made with the tip of the tongue touching the upper front teeth or the alveolar ridge.

dental /ˈdɛn.tl̩/ /ˈdɛn.təl/ [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)əɫ] [ˈdɛn.(ɾ)ɫ̩] [ˈdɛn.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.əɫ] [ˈdɛɾ̃.ɫ̩] (n)
齿音
  (phonetics) A dental sound.

dental calculus (n)
鞑靼语
  A hard crust of calcium salts and food particles on the teeth, developing from plaque.

dental caries (n)
龋齿
  A disease of the teeth resulting in damage to tooth structure.

dental floss (n)
牙线
  A cord of thin filaments used to clean the gaps between the teeth.

dentifrice (n)
牙膏
  Toothpaste or any other substance, such as powder, for cleaning the teeth.

dentin (n)
牙本質
  The hard, dense calcareous material that makes up the bulk of a tooth.

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ (n)
牙医, 牙科医生
  A medical doctor who specializes in teeth.

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ (n)
牙医学
牙科
  (uncountable) The field of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions of the teeth and oral cavity.

denture /ˈdɛntjə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛntʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
假牙
  A set of teeth, the teeth viewed as a unit.

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ (v)
否定
  (transitive) To assert that something is not true.
拒绝
  To disclaim connection with, responsibility for, etc.; to refuse to acknowledge; to disown; to abjure; to disavow.

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ (n)
體香劑
  An odor-controlling substance applied to the underarm to counteract odor from perspiration.

deontology /ˌdiːɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
义务伦理学
  (ethics) The normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the action's adherence to rules or obligations rather than either the inherent goodness or the consequences of those actions. [from 1930]

deoxyribonucleic acid /di.ɒk.sɪˌɹaɪ.bəʊ.njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ /di.ɔk.siˌɹaɪ.boʊ.nuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ (n)
脱氧核糖核酸
  (biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ (v)
出发
  (intransitive, figurative) To disappear, vanish; to cease to exist.
  (transitive) To go away from; to leave.

department /dɪˈpɑɹtmənt/ /dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt/ (n)
部门
  A part, portion, or subdivision.
  A territorial division; a district; especially, in France, one of the districts into which the country is divided for governmental purposes, similar to a county in the UK and in the USA. France is composed of 101 départements organized in 18 régions, each department is divided into arrondissements, in turn divided into cantons.
  (historical) A military subdivision of a country
扇形
  A subdivision of an organization.

department store (n)
百貨公司
  A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
死亡
  (euphemism) A death.
出发
  (navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian.
  (legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another

depend /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈpɛnd/ (v)
关心
  (intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on.

dependence /dɪˈpɛndəns/ (n)
依赖性
  The state of being dependent, of relying upon another.
  An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance.

dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ (n)
依赖性
  (computing) Reliance on the functionality provided by some other, external component.
  (computing) An external component whose functionality is relied on.

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ (adj)
子
  Relying upon; depending upon.

depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ (v)
描寫
  To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]

depiction /dɪˈpɪkʃən/ (n)
节目
  (countable) A lifelike image of something, either verbal or visual.

depleted /dɪˈpliːtəd/ (adj)
累坏
  Used up, expended; of which nothing is left.

depleted uranium (n)
貧鈾
  Uranium that contains a reduced (depleted) amount of the fissile isotope U-235 compared to natural uranium; it is used in applications where the nuclear properties of the uranium are not important, and the uranium is instead being used for its mechanical or chemical properties.

deplorable /dəˈplɔɹəb(ə)l/ /dɪˈplɔːɹəbl̩/ (adj)
遗憾
  To be felt sorrow for; worthy of compassion; lamentable.

deponent /diˈpoʊ.nənt/ /diˈpəʊ.nənt/ (adj)
異態, 異相
  (grammar, of a verb) Having passive grammatical form (that is, conjugating like the passive voice), but an active meaning.

deport /dɪˈpoət/ /dɪˈpoɹt/ /dɪˈpɔɹt/ /dɪˈpɔːt/ (v)
放逐
  (transitive) To evict, especially from a country.

deportation /diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ (n)
放逐
  The act of deporting or exiling, or the state of being deported; banishment; transportation.

deposit /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ (n)
存款
  (banking) Money placed in a bank account, as for safekeeping or to earn interest.

depot /ˈdepɐʉ/ /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ (n)
站
  (US) A bus station or railway station.
存款
  (military) A place for the storage, servicing or upgrade of military hardware.

deprecate /ˈdɛpɹəkeɪt/ /ˈdɛpɹɪkeɪt/ (v)
拒絕
  (transitive) To express disapproval of, protest or plead against.

deprecating (adj)
屈尊俯就
  In manner that deprecates; insulting; belittling.

deprecation /ˌdɛpɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
抗议
  (uncountable) The act of deprecating.

depreciation /dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ (n)
折旧
  (accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ (n)
抑鬱症
  (psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.
  (psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.
  (geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.
  (economics) A period of major economic contraction.
低氣壓
  (meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.

deprived /dɪˈpɹaɪvd/ (adj)
穷
  Subject to deprivation; poor.

depth /dɛpθ/ (n)
深度
  the vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep

depths /dɛpθs/ (n)
心脏
  (literary) A very remote part.
勇气
  The most severe or involved period.

derailment (n)
脫軌
  (rail transport) The action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs.

derelict /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/ /ˈdɛɹɪlɪkt/ (adj)
離開
  Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
漫不经心的
  (chiefly, US) Negligent in performing a duty; careless, deficient, neglectful, unfaithful.

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ (v)
嘲笑
  (transitive) To harshly mock; ridicule.

derivation /ˌdɛ.ɹɪˈveɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ (n)
語源學
  The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from evidence.
  (genealogy, linguistics) The act of tracing origin or descent; an instance thereof (for example, an etymology).

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ (n)
导数
  The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.
衍生性金融商品
  (Of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).

derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/ (v)
在
  (transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else.
使分流
  (transitive, linguistics) To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).
  (transitive, chemistry) To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction.
  (intransitive) To originate or stem (from).

dermal [ˈdɜːməɫ] (adj)
皮肤
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to skin or integument (or other forms of tissue)

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
皮肤科医生
  A person who is skilled in, professes or practices dermatology.

dermatology /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/ (n)
皮肤病学
  (medicine) The study of the skin and its diseases.

derogatory /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/ /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/ (adj)
贬义
  Lessening the worth of (a person, etc); expressing derogation; insulting.

derrière /ˌdɛɹiˈɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
屁股
  (chiefly, humorous) Bottom, bum, backside.

descend /di-/ /dəˈsɛnd/ /dɪˈsɛnd/ (v)
降
  (intransitive) To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ (adj)
後裔
  Descending from a biological ancestor.

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ (n)
後裔
  One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.

descender /dɪˈsɛndə(ɹ)/ (n)
尾
  (typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters).

descending /dɪˈsɛn.dɪŋ/ (adj)
後裔

descent /diˈsɛnt/ /dəˈsɛnt/ /dɪˈsɛnt/ (n)
原因
  Lineage or hereditary derivation.

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
描述
  (transitive) To represent in words.

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
描寫
  A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ə.kɹeɪ̯t/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ (v)
褻瀆
  (transitive) To profane or violate the sacredness or sanctity of something.

desecration /dɛ.səˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.sɪˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.zəˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
褻瀆
  An act of disrespect or impiety towards something considered sacred.

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ (adj)
沙漠
  Usually of a place: abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited.

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ (n)
沙漠
  (informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.
  A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.

desert island (n)
无人岛, 無人島
  A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.

desert rose /dɪˈzɜːt ɹəʊz/ /dɪˈzɝt ɹoʊz/ (n)
沙漠座莲
  (mineral) A rosette of gypsum or barite crystals formed under certain conditions.

deserted /dəˈzɜɹtəd/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)tɪd/ [dəˈzɝɾəd] (adj)
沙漠
  (of a place) Abandoned, without people.

desertification /dɪˌzɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
沙漠化
  The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.

deserve /dəˈzɝv/ /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ (v)
值得
  (transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have.
  (obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (n)
平面
  A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.
模型
  A pattern, as an element of a work of art or architecture.
意图
  Intention or plot.
设计
  The art of designing

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (v)
设计
  (obsolete, transitive) To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.

designate /ˈdez.ɪɡ.næɪt/ /ˈdez.ɪɡ.nət/ /ˈdɛz.ɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛz.ɪɡ.nət/ (v)
指定
  To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description

designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ (n)
设计师
  A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.

designer stubble (n)
胡子茬
  A fashionable short growth of male facial hair.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ (n)
慾望
  (uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.
  (countable) Someone or something wished for.
  (uncountable) Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ (v)
慾望
  To want; to wish for earnestly.
  To want emotionally or sexually.

desk /dɛsk/ (n)
书桌
  A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
  A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.

desklamp (n)
台灯
  A lamp which sits on and is used to illuminate a desk.

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] (n)
书桌
  (computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ /ˈdɛzələt/ (adj)
沙漠
  Deserted and devoid of inhabitants.
  Barren and lifeless.
絕望
  Sad, forlorn and hopeless.

desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
沙漠
  A place or country wasted and forsaken.

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ (n)
绝望
  Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ (n)
絕望
  A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc.

desperate times call for desperate measures (proverb)
重症需下猛药
  In adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected under other circumstances may become the best choice.

desperately /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹətli/ (adv)
必死
  In a desperate manner; without regard to danger or safety; recklessly.

desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
绝望
  The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope.

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl/ (adj)
卑鄙
  Fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean.

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ (v)
鄙夷
  To regard with contempt or scorn.

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ (preposition)
儘管

despite that (conjunction)
即使

despondency /dɪˈspɒndənsi/ (n)
绝望
  The loss of hope or confidence; despair or dejection.

despondent /dɪˈspɒndənt/ (adj)
悲伤
  In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ (n)
专制主义
  Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ (n)
点心
  A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.

destalinization (n)
去斯大林化
  The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
目的地
  (countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ (adj)
寒苦
  (followed by the preposition "of") Lacking something; devoid.

destitution /dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ (n)
貧窮
  An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ (v)
銷毀
  (ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.

destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ (n)
毀滅
  The act of destroying.
  The results of a destructive event.

desuetude /-tʃuːd/ /dəˈsuəˌtud/ /dɪˈs(j)uːɪtjuːd/ /ˈdɛswəˌt(j)ud/ /ˈdɛswɪtjuːd/ (n)
取消
  (uncountable) The state when something (for example, a custom or a law) is no longer observed nor practised; disuse, obsolescence; (countable) an instance of this.

detail /dɪˈteɪl/ /ˈditeɪl/ /ˈdiːteɪl/ (n)
細節
  (countable) A part small enough to escape casual notice.

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ (v)
住
  (transitive, law enforcement) To put under custody.

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ (v)
发现
  To discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing.

detection /dɪˈtek.ʃən/ /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/ (n)
发现
  The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ (n)
侦探
  (law enforcement) A police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.
  A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.

detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
逮捕
  (uncountable) The act of detaining or the state of being detained.

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ (n)
清洁剂
  Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant.

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtɝmənənt/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnənt/ (n)
行列式
  A determining factor; an element that determines the nature of something.
  (linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
词
  The act of determining, or the state of being determined.

determiner /dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈtɝ.mɪ.nɚ/ (n)
行列式
  (grammar) A member of a class of words functioning in a noun phrase to identify or distinguish a referent without describing or modifying it.

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ (n)
決定論
  (philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.

deterrent /dɪˈtəɹənt/ /dɪˈtɛɹənt/ /dɪˈtɜɹənt/ (adj)
威慑的
  Serving to deter, preventing something from happening.

deterrent /dɪˈtəɹənt/ /dɪˈtɛɹənt/ /dɪˈtɜɹənt/ (n)
威慑因素, 威慑物
  Something that deters.

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ (v)
痛恨
  (transitive) To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe.

dethrone (v)
废黜
  To depose; to forcibly relieve a monarch of the monarchy.

detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  (chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.

detonator /ˈdɛt.ə.neɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛtn̩eɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
雷管
  A device used to detonate an explosive device etc.

detrain /ˈdi.tɹeɪn/ (v)
下
  (rail transport, transitive) to remove a passenger or passengers from a train; to evacuate passengers from a train.

deuce /djuːs/ /dus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /ˈdjʉs/ /ˈd͡ʒʉs/ (n)
二
  (cards) A card with two pips, one of four in a standard deck of playing cards.
  (dice) A side of a die with two spots.
  (dice) A cast of dice totalling two.
两
  The number two.

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ (n)
魔
  (epithet) The Devil, used in exclamations of confusion or anger.

deuterium /djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ /djuːˈtɪɹi.əm/ /dʒuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ (n)
氘
  (isotope) An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron in each atom - 21H.

devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
灾害
  The act of devastating, or the state of being devastated; a laying waste.

develop /dɛˈʋɛ.ləp/ /dɪˈvɛl.əp/ /ˈdɛʋ.ləp/ (v)
發展
  (ambitransitive) To progress through a sequence of stages.
  (transitive) To advance; to further; to promote the growth of.

developed country (n)
发达国家
  (economics) A country with an advanced, high-income, industrialized economy.

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ (n)
程序员
  (computing) A software developer; a person or company who creates or modifies computer software.

developing country (n)
发展中国家
  (economics) A country with an emerging and low- and middle-income but still industrializing its economy.

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ (n)
發展
  (chess, uncountable) The active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it.

developmental biology (n)
发育生物学
  (biology) The study of the physiological changes that occurs within individual organisms from their conception through reaching physical maturity.

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ (adj)
不同
  Characterized by deviation from an expectation or a social standard.

deviation /diviˈeɪʃən/ (n)
罪过
  The state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense.

device /dəˈvaɪs/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ (n)
措施
  Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ (n)
恶魔, 魔鬼
  (theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.
  The bad part of the conscience; the opposite to the angel.
  A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.

devilry /ˈdɛv.əl.ɹi/ /ˈdɛv.ɪl.ɹi/ (n)
恶意
  Wickedness; cruelty.
巫术
  An action performed with the help of a devil; witchcraft.

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ (v)
设计
  (transitive) To use one’s intellect to plan or design (something).

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ (v)
花
  to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter

devotee /ˌdɛvəˈtiː/ (n)
虔诚
  An ardent enthusiast or admirer.

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ (n)
热心
  (uncountable) Feeling of strong or fervent affection; dedication

devour /dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvaʊɚ/ (v)
吞食
  To eat quickly, greedily, hungrily, or ravenously.
  To rapidly destroy, engulf, or lay waste.
  To take in avidly with the intellect or with one's gaze.

dew /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /dɪu̯/ /d͡ʒ(j)uː/ (n)
露水
  (uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.

dewar /ˈduː.ɚ/ (n)
保温瓶
  A vacuum flask; a vessel which keeps its contents hotter or cooler than their environment without the need to modify the pressure, by interposing an evacuated region to provide thermal insulation between the contents and the environment.

dewy /ˈdjuː.i/ /ˈduː.i/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.i/ (adj)
湿
  Having the quality of bearing droplets of water.

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ (n)
手指灵巧
  Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ (adj)
力有能
  Skillful with one's hands.

dextrose /ˈdɛkstɹəʊz/ (n)
葡萄糖
  The naturally occurring dextrorotatory form of glucose monosaccharide molecule.

dharma /d̪ʱəɾm/ /ˈdɑɹ.mə/ /ˈdɑːmə/ /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/ (n)
法
  (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.
  (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.
  (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.

di- /daɪ/ (prefix)
两
  Double, twice the quantity.

diabetes /dajaˈbitis/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ (n)
糖尿病
  Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]

diabetes mellitus /ˈmɛlɨtəs/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ /ˌməˈlaɪtəs/ (n)
糖尿病
  A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating. It is classified in two types, which are different etiologically but similar in clinical effects: type 1 and type 2.

diacritical mark (n)
重音符号
  (orthography, typography) A symbol in writing used with a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.

diadem /ˈdaɪ.ə.dəm/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.dɛm/ (n)
冠冕
  A crown.
  Regal power; sovereignty; empire—considered as symbolized by the crown.

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ /daɪˈɪəɹɪsɪs/ (n)
分音符
  (orthography) A diacritic (◌̈) placed over a vowel letter (especially the second of two consecutive ones) indicating that it is sounded separately, usually forming a distinct syllable, as in the English words naïve, Noël and Brontë, the French haïr and the Dutch ruïne.

diagnose /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ /ˈdʌɪ.əɡˌnəʊz/ /ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊs/ /ˌdʌɪ.əɡˈnəʊz/ (v)
诊断
  (by extension) To determine the cause of a problem.

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ (n)
诊断
  The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ (adj)
对角线
  (geometry) Joining two nonadjacent vertices (of a polygon or polyhedron).
對角線
  Having a slanted or oblique direction.

diagonal /daɪˈæɡnəl/ /daɪˈæɡənəl/ /dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/ (n)
对角线
  Anything forming or resembling such a line, particularly:
對角線
  (geometry) A line or plane at an oblique angle to another.

diagonal matrix (n)
对角矩阵
  (linear algebra) A matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero.

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈdaɪ.ɡɹæm/ (n)
圖
  A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
  A graph or chart.

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ (n)
方言
  (linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).
  (linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

dialectical (adj)
辩证法
  Of, or pertaining to dialectic; (in, _, philosophy) logically reasoned through the exchange of opposing ideas.
  Synonym of dialectal (“of, or peculiar to a dialect”)

dialectics /daɪəˈlɛktɪks/ (n)
辩证法
  (philosophy, uncountable) A systematic method of argument that attempts to resolve the contradictions in opposing views or ideas.

dialectology (n)
方言學
  The study of dialects.

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ (n)
对话
  A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
  (authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.

dialysis /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ (n)
透析
  (chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.
  (medicine) Use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

diameter /daɪˈæməɾɚ/ /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪɾɚ/ (n)
直径
  (geometry) The length of such a line.

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ (n)
金剛石, 钻石
  (uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
  A gemstone made from this mineral.

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ (n)
弩箭
  (card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦.

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pə/ /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ (n)
尿布
  (North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn by a baby, by a young child not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent; a nappy.

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ (n)
橫膈膜
  (anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm.
  (mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.
  (acoustics) In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound.
横膈膜
  A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse.
  (optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.

diapositive (n)
投影片
  (photography, graphic arts) An image suitable to overlay (superimpose) over another (as for example a gel for an overhead projector, a slide that complements another slide as a superimposition for it, or a digital virtual equivalent of these); its coloration is adjusted to contrast with the underlying image (for example, text may be white instead of black in areas where the background is dark).

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ (n)
拉肚子
  A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements.
  The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ (n)
日記
  A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.

diaspora /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/ /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /daɪˈæs.pɹə/ /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /diˈæs.pɹə/ (n)
流散
  (collective) A group so dispersed, especially Jews outside of the land of Israel.

dicarboxylic acid (n)
二羧酸
  (carboxylic acid) Any organic compound having two carboxylic acid functional groups.

dicey /ˈdaɪsi/ (adj)
危险
  Fraught with danger.

dichloromethane (n)
二氯甲烷
  (organic compound) The partially halogenated hydrocarbon CH2Cl2 widely used as a solvent

dichotomy /daɪˈkɑtəmi/ /daɪˈkɒtəmi/ /dɪ-/ [-ɾə-] (n)
二分法
  A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.

dick /dɪk/ (n)
雞巴
  (countable, and, uncountable, vulgar, slang) The penis.
屁眼
  (countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk; traditionally, especially, a male jerk.
屌
  (uncountable, vulgar, slang) Sexual intercourse with a man.

dickhead /ˈdɪ.kɛd/ /ˈdɪkˌhɛd/ (n)
栓皮櫟
  (vulgar) The glans penis.
白痴
  (vulgar, pejorative, synecdochically) A stupid or useless person.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ (n)
修道会
  An order or command.

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ (v)
听写
  To order, command, control.
  To speak in order for someone to write down the words.

dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ (n)
听写
  (countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.
修道会
  (countable) The act of ordering or commanding.

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə/ /ˈdɪkˌteɪtəɹ/ [-ɾəɹ] (n)
独裁者
  A totalitarian leader of a country, nation, or government.

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ (n)
专政
  A type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique.

dictatorship of the proletariat (n)
无产阶级专政
  (Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ (n)
字典, 词典
  A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.

didactic /daɪˈdæk.tɪk/ /dɪˈdæk.tɪk/ (adj)
教学
  Instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate, especially with regard to morality.

didgeridoo /ˌdɪd͡ʒ.əɹ.iˈduː/ (n)
蒂杰利多
  A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.

die /daɪ/ (n)
骰子
  An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance.

die /daɪ/ (v)
死, 去世
  (intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.

diehard (adj)
反动
  Fanatically opposing progress or reform.

diencephalon /ˌdaɪ̯.ənˈsɛfəlɑn/ /ˌdaɪ̯.ənˈsɛfəlɒn/ (n)
间脑
  (neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.

diesel /ˈdisəl/ /ˈdizəl/ /ˈdiːzəl/ (n)
柴油
  A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.

diet /ˈdaɪət/ (n)
飲食
  The food and beverage a person or animal consumes.
  (countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.
国会
  (usually capitalized as a proper noun) A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.

dietary supplement (n)
膳食补充剂
  (medicine) Any substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients that would otherwise be missing in a person's diet.

dietitian /daɪəˈtɪʃən/ (n)
营养学家
  A person who studies or practices dietetics.

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ (n)
差
  (uncountable) The quality of being different.
  (countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.
  (countable) The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.
差別
  (countable) A disagreement or argument.

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ (adj)
不同
  Not the same; exhibiting a difference.
不一樣的
  Unlike most others; unusual.

differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/ /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ /ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ (v)
使不同
  To show or be the difference or distinction between two things.
  To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate.
使分流
  (mathematics) To calculate the derivative of a function.

differentiation /dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ /dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
分化
  The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.

differently /ˈdɪfəɹəntli/ /ˈdɪfɹəntli/ (adv)
不同
  (manner) In a different way.

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ (adj)
难
  Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (n)
困難
  The state of being difficult, or hard to do.

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ (adj)
羞怯
  (archaic) Lacking confidence in others; distrustful.

diffraction /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ (n)
绕射
  (quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.

diffusion /dɪˈfjuːʒən/ (n)
擴散
  (physics) The intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation.

dig /dɪɡ/ (v)
挖
  (transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

dig up (v)
更新

digest /ˈdaɪd͡ʒəst/ /ˈdaɪd͡ʒɛst/ (n)
易消化的
  A compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged; a summary of laws.

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ (n)
消化
  The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body.
腐朽
  The processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms.

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ (adj)
消化的
  Of, relating to, or functioning in digestion.

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ (n)
消化的
  A substance that aids digestion.

digestive tract (n)
消化系统
  System of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
數字
  (mathematics) A distinct symbol representing a natural number in a positional number system.
手指
  (historical, _, units of measure) A unit of length notionally based upon the width of an adult human finger, standardized differently in various places and times, (especially) the English digit of 1⁄16 foot, now equivalent to about 1.9 cm.
  (anatomy) A narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe.

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtl̩/ (adj)
手指
  Having to do with digits (fingers or toes); especially, performed with a finger.

digital divide (n)
數位落差
  (information technology, sociology, neologism) The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.

digitalis /dɪdʒɪˈtɑːlɪs/ /dɪd͡ʒɪˈteɪlɪs/ /dɪd͡ʒɪˈtælɪs/ (n)
指頂花
  Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).

digits (n)
号码
  (US, _, slang, dated) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/ (n)
要人
  An important or influential person, or one of high rank or position.

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ (n)
尊嚴
  The state of being dignified or worthy of esteem: elevation of mind or character.
行列
  High office, rank, or station.

digraph /ˈdaɪɡɹæf/ /ˈdaɪɡɹɑːf/ (n)
四象
  (linguistics) A pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.

dilatory /daɪˈleɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈdɪlət(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
延期
  Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.
慢
  Slow or tardy.

dildo /ˈdɪldoʊ/ /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] (n)
假阴茎
  An artificial phallus (penis) for sexual use.

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ /dɪˈlɛmə/ (n)
困境
  A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /dɪlɪˈtænti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtænt/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtænt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnt/ /ˌdɪlɪˈtɑnteɪ/ (n)
愛好者
  An amateur, someone who dabbles in a field out of casual interest rather than as a profession or serious interest.

diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ (n)
使命
  The qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, and perseverance.
  (historical) A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways.

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ (adj)
勤劳
  Performing with industrious concentration; hard-working and focused.

diligently /ˈdɪləd͡ʒən(t)li/ /ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒ(ə)ntli/ (adv)
急
  In a diligent manner, with appropriate effort, carefully.

dill /dɪl/ (n)
莳萝, 蒔蘿
  Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.

dilophosaur (n)
双脊龙
  (paleontology) Any theropod of the genus Dilophosaurus, which are falsely claimed to spit posion due to the Jurassic Park series.

dim /dɪm/ (adj)
黑
  Not bright or colorful.
  (colloquial) Not smart or intelligent.

dim /dɪm/ (v)
降低
  (transitive) To make something less bright.

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ (n)
尺寸
  A single aspect of a given thing.
  A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth.
  A construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished.
  (geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.
  (linear algebra) The number of elements of any basis of a vector space.
  (physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time.
  (computing) Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array.
  (science fiction, fantasy) A universe or plane of existence.

dimensional /-ʃnəl/ /daɪ-/ /dɪˈmɛnʃənəl/ (adj)
维度
  (mathematics) Appended to cardinal numbers or algebraic symbols to form adjectives meaning "having the stated number of dimensions".

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ (v)
减少
  (transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ (n)
酒窝
  Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.

dimwit /ˈdɪmwɪt/ (n)
二百五
  (pejorative) A person who is deficient in intelligence.

din /dɪn/ (n)
噪音
  A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
吃午飯
  The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.

dine /daɪn/ (v)
晚饭
  (intransitive) To eat; to eat dinner or supper.

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ (n)
餐車
  (US) A typically small restaurant, usually modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other, and often decorated in 50s and 60s pop culture themes and playing popular music from those decades.

ding /di(ː)ŋ/ (v)
罚款 [fákuǎn]
  (transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.

dingleberry /ˈdɪŋɡəɫbɛɹi/ (n)
桨叉
  (slang, derogatory) Dried fecal matter adhering to anal hair.

dingo /ˈdɪŋɡəʊ/ (v)
澳洲野犬
  (Australia, informal, transitive, intransitive) To renege on an agreement or situation.
  (Australia, informal, transitive, intransitive) To let down another individual.

dining car (n)
餐车
  (rail) A carriage on a train that functions as a restaurant.

dining hall (n)
飯廳
  a large room, typically in schools or colleges, where people eat together

dining room (n)
飯廳
  A room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten. Some restaurants provide private dining rooms for hire, away from the main public eating areas.

dinky /ˈdɪŋki/ (adj)
可愛
  (informal, British) Tiny and cute; small and attractive.

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ [ˈdɪnɚ] (n)
午饭
  A midday meal (in a context in which the evening meal is called supper or tea).
晚餐
  The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.
吃
  A meal given to an animal.

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/ (n)
恐龙
  (proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago.

diocese /-siz/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ (n)
教區
  (religion) Region administered by a bishop.

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ (n)
二极管, 二極管
  (electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.

diopter (n)
屈光度
  A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.

dioritic (adj)
闪长岩状的

dioxin /daɪˈɑksən/ /daɪˈɒksɪn/ (n)
戴奧辛
  (countable, organic compound) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.

dioxygen (n)
氧气
  (inorganic chemistry) the normal allotrope of oxygen having two atoms per molecule; O₂
  (inorganic chemistry, in combination) two atoms of oxygen in a molecule

dip /dɪp/ (v)
回火
  (transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.

dip one's wick (v)
犁

diphtheria /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪfˈθɪɹi.ə/ /dɪpˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪpˈθɪɹi.ə/ (n)
白喉
  (pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

diphthong /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/<a:proscribed> /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ /;/ (n)
二合元音
  (phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.

diplodocus /daɪˈplɒdəkəs/ /dɪˈplɒdəkəs/ (n)
梁龍
  Any of several herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Diplodocus, known as fossils from the late Jurassic in North America.

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ (n)
文凭
  A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊməsi/ /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ (n)
外交
  The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals.
  Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.

diplomat /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ (n)
外交官
  A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations

diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ (adj)
外交 的
  Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.
  Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.

diplomatics (n)
古代文献学
  The science of authenticating, dating, and interpreting old official documents.

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ (n)
勺子
  A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop.

dipshit /ˈdɪpʃɪt/ (n)
屁眼
  (slang, derogatory, vulgar, countable) A stupid, obnoxious or undesirable person.

dipyramid (n)
钻石
  In geometry, any of a class of solids formed from two pyramids placed symmetrically base to base.

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ (adj)
恶
  Warning of bad consequences: ill-boding; portentous.
认真
  Requiring action to prevent bad consequences: urgent, pressing.
  Expressing bad consequences: dreadful; dismal.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
直接
  Proceeding without deviation or interruption.

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛkt/ /dəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
导演
  To point out to or show (somebody) the right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way.
  To point out to with authority; to instruct as a superior; to order.

direct current (n)
直流電
  (physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.

directed edge (n)
弓
  (graph theory) An edge of a directed graph.

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ (n)
方向
  A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).
  The work of the director in cinema or theater; the skill of directing a film, play etc.

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ (n)
命令
  An authoritative decision from an official body, which may or may not have binding force.

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ (n)
導演
  One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).

directorate /daɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ (n)
方向
  An agency headed by a director, usually a subdivision of a major government department.

directory /daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ (n)
目录
  A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
挽歌
  A mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person.

dirham (n)
迪拉姆
  A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ (adj)
飛艇
  steerable

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ (n)
飞艇
  (aviation) A self-propelled airship that can be steered.

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ (n)
土
  (chiefly, US) Soil or earth.
埃
  A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance.
  Previously unknown facts or rumors about a person.
垃圾
  (figurative) Meanness; sordidness.
  (mining) In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing.
  Freckles.
  (archaic) Excrement; dung.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] (adj)
髒
  Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.
猪
  Morally unclean; obscene or indecent, especially sexually.
好看
  Dishonourable; violating accepted standards or rules.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] (v)
弄脏
  (transitive) To make (something) dirty.
  (transitive) To stain or tarnish (somebody) with dishonor.
  (intransitive) To become soiled.

dirty bomb (n)
髒彈
  A device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material, designed to spread radiation over a wide area.

dirty money (n)
黑钱
  (idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.

dirty power (n)
正體

dirty word /ˈdɚɾijˌwɝd/ /ˈdɜːtiˌwɜːd/ (n)
脏话
  A word that is considered vulgar, not necessarily sexual in nature.

dis- /dɪs/ (prefix)
出
  Expressing separation or removal.

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ (v)
关
  (chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] (adj)
残疾人
  Made incapable of use or action.

disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n)
坏处
  A setback or handicap.

disagreeable [dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəɫ] (adj)
讨厌的
  Causing repugnance; unpleasant to the feelings or senses; displeasing.
令人 不快 的
  (archaic) Not suitable; that does not conform or fit.

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ (n)
争吵
  An argument or debate.

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ (v)
消失
  (intransitive) To vanish.
  (transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v)
失望
  (transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ (n)
失望
  (countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.

disarm /dɪsˈɑɹm/ /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ (v)
解除武装
  (transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.
裁軍
  (intransitive) To reduce one's own military forces.

disarmament /dɪsˈɑː(r)məmənt/ (n)
裁军
  The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.

disarray /dɪsəˈɹeɪ/ (n)
混亂
  Lack of array or regular order; disorder; confusion.

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
灾难
  An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.
  An unforeseen event causing great loss, upset or unpleasantness of whatever kind.

disband /dɪsˈbænd/ (v)
拆卸
  (ambitransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse.

disbelief /dɪsbɪˈliːf/ (n)
惊奇
  Astonishment.

disc jockey /ˌdɪsk ˈdʒɒki/ (n)
唱片騎師
  A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ (v)
辨识
  (transitive) To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.
了解
  (transitive) To perceive, recognize, or comprehend with the mind; to descry.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ (v)
开
  (medicine) To release (an inpatient) from hospital.

disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ (n)
弟子
  A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others.
  An active follower or adherent of someone, or some philosophy etc.

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ (n)
纪律
  A controlled behaviour; self-control.
枝
  A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.
  A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ (n)
夜店
  (countable, slightly, dated) Clipping of discotheque, a nightclub for dancing.

disconcert /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt/ /ˌdɪskənˈsɝt/ (v)
扰乱

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ /ˈdɪskənɛkt/ (n)
下线
  A break or interruption in an existing connection, continuum, or process; disconnection.

disconsolate /dɪsˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /dɪsˈkɒnsəlɪt/ (adj)
无望
  Cheerless, dreary.

discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/ (n)
不满

discontinue /dɪskənˈtɪnju/ (v)
停住
  (transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.

discord /dɪsˈkɔɹd/ /dɪsˈkɔːd/ /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ (n)
不調和
  Lack of concord, agreement or harmony; disaccord.
不和
  Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension.
噪音
  Any harsh noise, or confused mingling of sounds.

discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/ /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
令人愁悶
  (transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ (n)
争执
会话
  (uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.
演說
  (uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.

discourse /dɪsˈko(ː)ɹs/ /dɪsˈkoəs/ /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ (v)
说
  (intransitive) To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
发现
  To find or learn something for the first time.
  (transitive, now, rare) To expose, uncover.

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ (n)
發現
  Something discovered.
  (uncountable) The discovering of new things.

discriminant (n)
判别式
  (geometry) The invariant (on the vector space of forms of degree d in n variables) that vanishes exactly when the corresponding hypersurface in Pn-1 is singular.

discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌnæɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ /dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.nət/ (v)
歧視
  (intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions based on prejudice.

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
歧视
  (uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.]
  (uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ (n)
铁饼 鐵餅
  A round plate-like object that is thrown for sport.
唱片
  (uncountable, athletics) The athletics event of discus throw.

discuss /dɪˈskas/ /dɪˈskʊs/ /dɪˈskʌs/ (v)
商议
  (transitive) To converse or debate concerning a particular topic.

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ (n)
討論
  Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ (n)
鄙夷
  (uncountable) A feeling of contempt or scorn.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ (v)
鄙夷
  (transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.

disease /dəˈziz/ /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ (n)
疾病
  (medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ (v)
下
  (intransitive) To go ashore out of a ship or boat; to leave a train or aircraft.

disfavour /dɪsˈfeɪvə(ɹ)/ (v)
冷遇
  (British spelling) To show lack of favour or antipathy towards.

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ (n)
偽裝
  Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ (v)
伪装起来
  (transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.
掩藏
  (transitive) To avoid giving away or revealing (something secret); to hide by a false appearance.

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ (n)
厭惡
  An intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty.

dish /dɪʃ/ (n)
盘子
  A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
  The contents of such a vessel.
  (metonym) A specific type of prepared food.
  (in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.
对比
  (telecommunication) A type of antenna with a similar shape to a plate or bowl.
卡农
  (slang) A sexually attractive person.

dish towel (n)
抹布
  A piece of absorbent cloth for drying or wiping dishes, cups or silverware

dishcloth (n)
抹布
  A cloth used to dry dishes.

dishes /ˈdɪʃɪz/ (n)
食具
  Dishwashing

dishonest /dɪzˈɒnɛst/ /dɪzˈɒnɪst/ /dɪˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ (adj)
不誠實
  Not honest.

dishware (n)
食具
  crockery used for serving or cooking food

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ (n)
洗碗机
  A machine for washing dishes.

disillusion /dɪs.ɪˈluːʒən/ (n)
醒悟
  (countable) The act or process of disenchanting or freeing from a false belief.

disinfect /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/ (v)
消毒
  To sterilize by the use of cleaning agent.

disinfection /dɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
消毒
  Treatment with disinfectant materials in order to destroy harmful microorganisms

disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ (v)
誤傳
  (transitive) To use disinformation.

disinterest /dɪsˈɪntɹɛst/ (n)
不感兴趣

disjunction /dɪsˈdʒʊŋk(t)ʃən/ /dɪsˈdʒʌŋk(t)ʃən/ (n)
逻辑或
  (logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.

disk /dɪsk/ (n)
圆盘
  A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
唱片
  (figuratively) Something resembling a disk.
  (anatomy) An intervertebral disc
  (dated) A vinyl phonograph/gramophone record.
  (computer hardware) Ellipsis of hard disk.

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ /ˈdɪslaɪk/ (v)
拒絕
  (transitive) To have a feeling of aversion or antipathy towards; not to like. [from 16th c.]

dislocation /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
位移
  The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.
  The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.

disloyalty /dɪsˈlɔɪ.(j)əɫ.ti/ (n)
不忠诚
  (uncountable) The quality of being disloyal.

dismantle /dɪsˈmæntəl/ [dɪsˈmæntʰəɫ] [dɪsˈmænʔəɫ] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɫ̩] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɾɫ̩] (v)
拆卸
  (transitive) To take apart; to disassemble; to take to pieces.

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ (n)
恐怖
  A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits

dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ /dɪzˈmɪs/ (v)
不同意
  (transitive) To reject; to refuse to accept.

dismissively (adv)
屈尊俯就
  In a dismissive manner

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ (n)
出口
  (gymnastics) The part of a routine in which the gymnast detaches from an apparatus.

disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /dɪzˈɔːɹdəɹ/ (n)
混亂
  Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
紊乱
  (medicine, countable) A physical or mental malfunction.

disparagement (n)
鄙夷
  The act of disparaging, of belittling.

disparaging /dɪsˈpæɹɪdʒɪŋ(ɡ)/ (adj)
贬义
  Insulting, ridiculing.

disparate /dɪˈspæɹət/ /dɪˈspɛɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹɪt/ (adj)
不同
  Composed of inherently different or distinct elements; incongruous.

disparity /dɪsˈpæɹɪti/ (n)
不同
  (uncountable) The state of being unequal; difference.

dispensary /dɪsˈpɛnsəɹi/ (n)
药店
  A place or room where something is dispensed, particularly:
  An institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice.

dispense /dɪˈspɛns/ (n)
代价
  (obsolete) Cost, expenditure.

dispense /dɪˈspɛns/ (v)
准备
  To supply or make up a medicine or prescription.

displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ /dɪzˈpleɪs/ (v)
代替
  To supplant, or take the place of something or someone; to substitute.

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/ /dɪzˈpleɪsmənt/ (n)
位移
  The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body.
  (physics) A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ (n)
表演
  A show or spectacle.
屏幕
  (computing) An electronic screen that shows graphics or text.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ (v)
放
  (transitive) To show conspicuously; to exhibit; to demonstrate; to manifest.

display window (n)
櫥窗
  A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

displeased /dɪsˈpliːzd/ (adj)
不满
  Not pleased or happy with something.

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ (n)
一
  Any object that is designed to be disposed of rather than refilled or repaired.

disposition /ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ɪn/ (n)
特性
  temperament, temperamental makeup or habitual mood.

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuv/ /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ /dɪsˈpɹʉːv/ (v)
反駁
  To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute.

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ (n)
争执
  An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree.
  (uncountable) Verbal controversy or disagreement; altercation; debate.

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ (v)
商议
  to oppose by argument or assertion; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of

disqualify /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ /dɪsˈkwɔləfaɪ/ (v)
取消
  (transitive) To make ineligible for something.

disquietude /dɪˈskwaɪ.ɪ.tjud/ /dɪˈskwaɪ.ɪ.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tud/ (n)
痛楚
  (countable) A fear or an instance of uneasiness.

disquisition /ˌdɪskwəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
检查
  A methodical inquiry or investigation.
条约
  A lengthy, formal discourse that analyses or explains some topic; (loosely) a dissertation or treatise.

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ (n)
無禮
  A lack of respect, esteem or courteous behaviour.

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] (adj)
不恭
  Lacking respect.

disrobe /dɪsˈɹoʊb/ /dɪsˈɹəʊb/ (v)
脱衣
  (transitive) To undress someone or something.
  (intransitive) To undress oneself.

disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ /dɪzˈɹʊpt/ /dɪzˈɹʌpt/ (v)
扰乱
  (transitive) To throw into confusion or disorder.

disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʊpʃən/ /dɪzˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
阻礙
  An interruption to the regular flow or sequence of something.
混亂
  A continuing act of disorder.

diss /dɪs/ (n)
车
  (slang) An insult or put-down; an expression of disrespect.

diss /dɪs/ (v)
侮辱
  (slang) To put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour.

dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ (n)
不满
  Unhappiness or discontent.

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ (adj)
不满
  Feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment.

dissemble /dɪˈsɛmbəl/ [dɪˈsɛmbɫ̩] (v)
隐藏
  (transitive) To disguise or conceal something.
去
  (transitive) To deliberately ignore something; to pretend not to notice.

dissertation /ˌdɪs.əˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ (n)
博士論文
  A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.

dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ (n)
持不同政见者
  A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.
  (Christianity) One who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.

dissimilate /dɪˈsɪmɪleɪt/ (v)
使不同
  (rare, transitive) To make dissimilar or unlike.

dissipate /ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/ (v)
消
  (physics) To cause energy to be lost through its conversion to heat.

dissociate /dɪˈsoʊ.si.eɪt/ /dɪˈsoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /dɪˈsəʊ.si.eɪt/ /dɪˈsəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ (v)
分开
  (intransitive) To part; to stop associating.

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/ (n)
解散
  The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal.
  Dissolving, or going into solution.

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v)
取消
解散
  (transitive) To terminate a union of multiple members actively, as by disbanding.
  (physical chemistry) (transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or other material.
  (transitive) To disperse, drive apart a group of persons.
  (transitive) To break the continuity of; to disconnect; to loosen; to undo; to separate.

distance /ˈdɪst(ə)ns/ (n)
距离
  (military) The amount of space between soldiers or cavalry riders marching or standing in a rank; also, the amount of space between such ranks.

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ (adj)
远
  Far off (physically, logically or mentally).

distasteful /dɪsˈteɪstfəɫ/ (adj)
讨厌的
  (figuratively) Unpleasant.

distended /dɪˈstɛndɪd/ (adj)
怀孕的
  (biology) gravid.

distichous /ˈdɪstɪkəs/ (adj)
二列的
  (botany) Arranged in two rows on each side of an axis.

distil /dəˈstɪl/ /dɪˈstɪl/ (v)
蒸餾
  To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.

distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ /dɪstɪˈlæɪʃən/ /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
蒸餾, 蒸馏
  (chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation.

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ (n)
分別
  That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.
  The act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination.

distingue /dɪstæŋˈɡeɪ/ /dɪsˈtæŋɡeɪ/ (adj)
高贵的
  Fashionably distinguished or elegant; having an air of superiority.

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
使不同
  To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.
  To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.
  (transitive, obsolete) To make to differ.

distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃt/ (adj)
优秀
  celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious
高贵的
  Having a dignified appearance or demeanor

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ (n)
阻礙
  The process of being distracted.
疯狂
  Perturbation; disorder; disturbance; confusion.
  Mental disarray; a deranged state of mind; insanity.

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (n)
危险
  Serious danger.

distribute /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈdɪstɹɪbjuːt/ (v)
分
  (transitive) To divide into portions and dispense.
分配
  (transitive) To supply to retail outlets.
  (transitive) To scatter or spread.
  (transitive) To apportion (more or less evenly).
  (transitive) To classify or separate into categories.

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ (n)
分配
  An act of distributing or state of being distributed.
  (mathematics, statistics) A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval.
  (mathematics, differential geometry) A subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold that satisfies certain properties; used to construct the notions of integrability and foliation of a manifold.

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ (n)
区
  An administrative division of an area.
地区
  An area or region marked by some distinguishing feature.

distrust /dɪsˈtɹʊst/ /dɪsˈtɹʌst/ (n)
不信
  Lack of trust or confidence.

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ /dɪˈstɝb/ (v)
打擾
  (transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.
扰乱
  (intransitive) to have a negative emotional impact; to cause emotional distress or confusion.

disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbn̩s/ /dɪˈstɝbn̩s/ (n)
暴动
阻礙
  The act of disturbing, being disturbed.
  An interruption of that which is normal or regular.
  (psychology) A serious mental imbalance or illness.

dit /dɪt/ (n)
噸
  The spoken representation of a dot in radio and telegraph Morse code.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
水沟
  A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
翘课
  (ambitransitive) To deliberately not attend classes; to play hookey.

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] (n)
备份
  (US, informal) A duplicate or copy of a document, particularly one created by a spirit duplicator.

ditzy /ˈdɪtsi/ (adj)
愚笨
  (informal) Silly or scatterbrained, usually of a young woman.

diurnal /daɪˈɜːnəl/ /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ (adj)
日常
  (uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian.

diva /ˈdiːvə/ (n)
女名
  Any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress. [from the 19th c.]
  (slang, derogatory, informal) A person who may be considered or who considers herself (or by extension, himself) much more important than others, has high expectations of others, and who is extremely demanding and fussy when it comes to personal privileges.

divan /dɪˈvæn/ /ˈdaɪ.væn/ (n)
沙發
  A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure.

dive /daɪv/ (n)
酒店
  (slang) A seedy bar, nightclub, etc.
燕子
  (sports) A deliberate fall after a challenge.

dive /daɪv/ (v)
游泳
  (intransitive) To swim under water.
作
  (sports) To deliberately fall down after a challenge, imitating being fouled, in the hope of getting one's opponent penalised.

diverge /daɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /daɪˈvɝd͡ʒ/ /dɑɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvɜːd͡ʒ/ /dɪˈvɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
轉彎
  (intransitive, figuratively, of interests, opinions, or anything else) To become different; to run apart; to separate; to tend into different directions.

diverse /daɪ.ˈvɝs/ /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɪ.ˈvɝs/ /ˈdaɪ.ˌvɝs/ (adj)
不一样
  Consisting of many different elements; various.
各
  Capable of various forms; multiform.

diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /daɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /dɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
多元化
  The act, or the result, of diversifying.

diversify /daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ /dɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ /dɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ (v)
多元化
  (transitive) To make (something) diverse or various in form or quality; to give variety to distinguish by numerous differences or aspects, as:

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃən/ /daɪˈvɜːʒən/ /daɪˈvɝʒən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ (n)
兴趣
  A hobby; an activity that distracts the mind.

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ (n)
多样性
  The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness.

divestment /daɪˈvɛstmənt/ (n)
剝奪
  (finance) The sale or other disposal of some kind of asset.

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (n)
水沟
  (geography) A large chasm, gorge, or ravine between two areas of land.
分水岭
  (hydrology) The topographical boundary dividing two adjacent catchment basins, such as a ridge or a crest.

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (v)
分
  (transitive) To split or separate (something) into two or more parts.
  (transitive) To share (something) by dividing it.
  (transitive, arithmetic, with by) To calculate the number (the quotient) by which you must multiply one given number (the divisor) to produce a second given number (the dividend).
  (intransitive) To separate into two or more parts.

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ (n)
股息
  (finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).

dividual /dɪˈvɪd͡ʒuəl/ (adj)
分开
  Separate, distinct.

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
预言
  (uncountable) The act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ (v)
猜
  (transitive) To guess or discover (something) through intuition or insight.

diving /ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
跳水
  The sport of jumping into water, often acrobatically.

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ (n)
神
  (uncountable) The state, position, or fact of being a god or God. [from 14th c.]

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] (adj)
可分的
  Capable of being divided or split.
  (arithmetic) Of an integer, that, when divided by another integer, leaves no remainder.

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ (n)
分割
  (uncountable) The act or process of dividing anything.
  (arithmetic) A calculation that involves this process.
  (military) A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades.
  A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.
  (music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.

division ring (n)
身
  (algebra) A ring with 0 ≠ 1, such that every non-zero element a has a multiplicative inverse, meaning an element x with ax = xa = 1.

divisive /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪzɪv/ (adj)
分
  Having a quality that divides or separates.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ (n)
离婚, 離婚
  The legal dissolution of a marriage.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ (v)
离婚
  (transitive) To legally dissolve a marriage between two people.

dizziness (n)
頭暈
  The state of being dizzy; the sensation of instability.

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ (v)
做
  (transitive) To perform; to execute.
吗
  (transitive, chiefly in questions) To have as one's job.

do someone's head in (v)
抓狂
  (UK, Australian, informal, idiomatic) To frustrate, infuriate, irritate or disturb someone.

do the dishes (v)
洗
  (intransitive) to wash up dirty crockery (plates and dishes) and cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons)

do the laundry (v)
洗
  To wash the laundry.

do the trick (v)
走
  (informal) To work; to be successful; to solve a problem; to be sufficient or adequate to fulfill a purpose.

do time (v)
坐
  (colloquial) To spend time in prison (as a prisoner) or in the military (as a servicemember).

do you have any pets (phraseologicalUnit)
有
  Used to ask whether the interlocutor is an owner of pets.

do-goodism (n)
社会改革
  The action of a do-gooder.

docile /ˈdɑ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.səl/ /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/ (adj)
溫順
  Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ (n)
码头
  (nautical) A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
牛蒡
  A burdock plant, or the leaves of that plant.

dockworker (n)
码头工人
  A person who works on the dock of a harbor or shipyard, usually employed to load or unload freight.

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ (n)
大夫
  A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.

doctor's office (n)
实用
  A clinic where one or more doctors receives patients for their medical care.

doctorand (n)
博士班学生
  A postgraduate aiming to receive a doctorate; a Ph.D. student.

doctrine /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/ (n)
信條
  (countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.
  (countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ (n)
文件
  An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

documentary /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ (n)
紀錄片
  A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
文档
  (computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.

dodder /ˈdɑdɚ/ /ˈdɒdə/ (n)
菟丝子
  Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

dodecagon (n)
十二边形
  (geometry) A polygon with twelve edges and twelve angles.

dodecahedron /doʊˌdɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdoʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɪk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ (n)
十二面体
  (geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

dodecane (n)
十二烷
  (organic compound) Any of very many isomers of the alkane having twelve carbon atoms, but especially n-dodecane that is used as a solvent and is present in Diesel fuel.

dodge /dɑd͡ʒ/ /dɒd͡ʒ/ (v)
溜
  (ambitransitive) To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.
  (transitive, figuratively) To avoid; to sidestep.

dodgeball (n)
躲避球
  A team sport whose main objective is to dodge or catch balls thrown by the opposition.

dodgy /ˈdɒd͡ʒ.i/ (adj)
圆滑 [yuánhuá]
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Evasive and shifty.
不誠實
  Dishonest.
危险
  Risky.
奇怪
  Uncomfortable and weird.

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ (n)
渡渡鳥
  A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.
化石
  (figuratively) A person or organisation which is very old or has very old-fashioned views or is not willing to change and adapt.

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ (n)
母鹿
  A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).
螺母
  A female rabbit.

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ (v)
取出
  (clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing).

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ (n)
狗, 犬
  A mammal of the family Canidae:

dog collar (n)
项链
  A collar for a dog.
項鏈
  A close-fitting woman's necklace.

dog days /ˈdɒɡ deɪz/ /ˈdɔɡ deɪz/ (n)
热浪
  (archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.

dog whelk (n)
紫红色
  A carnivorous European mollusc, Nucella lapillus, found on rocky coasts.

dog-ear /ˈdɑɡ-/ /ˈdɒɡɪə/ /ˈdɔɡˌɪ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
耳
  The folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark.

dogged /ˈdɒɡɪd/ /ˈdɔɡɪd/ (adj)
钳子
  stubbornly persevering, steadfast

doggy style /ˈdɑɡ.i staɪl/ /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ (n)
后背体位
  (slang) The position assumed for doggy style intercourse.

dogleg /ˈdɒɡlɛɡ/ /ˈdɔɡˌlɛɡ/ (n)
肘
  (golf, disc golf) A sharp bend in the fairway before reaching a hole.

dogma /ˈdɑɡ.mə/ /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ (n)
宗教教義
  An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
  A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ (n)
做
  A deed or action, especially when somebody is held responsible for it.

doldrums /ˈdɑldɹəmz/ /ˈdɒldɹəmz/ (n)
安静
  (nautical) Usually preceded by the: the state of a sailing ship when it is impeded by calms or light, baffling winds, and is unable to make progress.

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ [dɒːɫ] (n)
娃娃
  A toy in the form of a human.
  (slang) An attractive young woman.

dollar /ˈdoː.lə/ /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ /ˈdɒl.ə/ /ˈdɔ.lɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ (n)
元, 美元
  Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.

dollop /ˈdɑləp/ /ˈdɒləp/ (n)
份
  A considerable lump, scoop, or quantity of something, especially soft food. [from 1810s]

dolour /ˈdoʊlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ /ˈdəʊlə/ (n)
丧
  (chiefly, uncountable, literary) Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow.

dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ [ˈdɑl̥fɪn] [ˈdɒl̥fɪn] (n)
海豚
  A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of order Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dɔʊlt/ /dəʊlt/ (n)
傻子
  (pejorative) A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard.

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ /dəˈmeɪn/ (n)
域 w:zh
  (computing, Internet) A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains.

dome /dəʊm/ (n)
拱顶
  (architecture) A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.

domestic /-stək/ /dəˈmes.tɪk/ /dəˈmɛs.tɪk/ (adj)
在家
  Of or relating to the home.
  Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur.
  (of an animal) Kept by someone, for example as a farm animal or a pet.
国家
  Internal to a specific country.

domestic cat (n)
家猫
  (zoology) A domesticated cat, of the species Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus, especially one kept as a pet or for vermin control.

domestic partner (n)
姬妾

domestic violence (n)
家庭暴力
  Violence between members of a household, such as spouses.

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
先生
  Ruling; governing; prevailing

domino /ˈdɑmɪnoʊ/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊ/ (n)
骨
  (dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]

dominoes /ˈdɑmɪnoʊz/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊz/ (n)
骨牌
  Any of several games played by arranging domino tiles on a flat surface.

domovoy (n)
在家
  (Slavic mythology) A type of house sprite from Slavic mythology

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (n)
盾, 越南盾
  A mafia boss.

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ (v)
放
  (transitive) To put on clothing; to dress (oneself) in an article of personal attire.

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] [dəʊ̯nt̚] (v)
别
  do not (negative auxiliary)

don't mention it (phraseologicalUnit)
不客氣
  A polite way of responding to thanks, by suggesting that the service is too trivial or humble to warrant thanks; you're welcome.

don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs (proverb)
关公面前耍大刀
  Don't presume to give advice to those who are more experienced.

don't worry (phraseologicalUnit)
擔心
  Indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something.

donate /doʊˈneɪt/ /dəʊˈneɪt/ /dəˈneɪt/ /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ (v)
赠送
  (ambitransitive) To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another.

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ (n)
捐贈
  A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.

done /dʌn/ [dɐn] [dʊn] (adj)
准備好的
  (of an activity or task) Completed or finished.
  (of food) Ready, fully cooked.
死了
  Being exhausted or fully spent.

done /dʌn/ [dɐn] [dʊn] (interjection)
有限
  Expresses that a task has been completed.

done for (adj)
沒救了
  Doomed; without hope of recovery.

dong /dɑŋ/ /dɒŋ/ /dɔŋ/ (n)
盾, 越南盾
  The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫
  (historical) The currency of South Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: Đ.
屌
  (slang) The penis.

dong quai (n)
当归
  Angelica sinensis, a herb native to China, used in traditional Chinese medicine.

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ (n)
驢
  A domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse.

doodle /ˈdud(ə)l/ /ˈduːdl̩/ (n)
屌
  (slang, sometimes, _, childish) The penis.

doohickey /ˈduhɪki/ (n)
鐵路列車
  (slang, originally, US) A thing (used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one does not know or cannot recall)

doom /duːm/ (n)
命运
  Destiny, especially terrible.
厄運
  An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.
死了
  Death.

doom /duːm/ (v)
禁止
  (transitive) To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.

doomed /duːmd/ (adj)
罪犯
  Assured to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome.

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ (n)
最后的审判
  The day when God is expected to judge the world; the end times.

doona /ˈduːnə/ (n)
被
  (Australia) A padded blanket used as a cover in bed; a duvet.

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doʊ/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ (n)
门, 門
  A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.

door handle (n)
梨果
  A mechanism attached to a door and used to open or close it.

doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/ /ˈdɔː.bɛl/ (n)
门铃
  A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.

doorkeeper (n)
禮賓部
  The person in charge of an entryway, sometimes just a doorman, sometimes something more.

doorknob /ˈdɔɹ.nɑb/ /ˈdɔː.nɒb/ (n)
梨果
  A circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of the door.

doorman (n)
守门人
  A person who holds open the door at the entryway (entrance) to a building, summons taxicabs, and provides an element of security; in apartment buildings, he also accepts deliveries and may perform certain concierge type services.

doormat /ˈdoːˌmæt/ /ˈdɔɹˌmæt/ /ˈdɔːˌmæt/ (n)
门毡
  A coarse mat at the entrance to a house, upon which one wipes one's shoes.
  (figuratively, derogatory) Someone who is overly submissive to others' wishes.

doorstep /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ (n)
门槛
  An outside step leading up to the door of a building, usually a home.

doorstop (n)
砖
  (jocular) A large book, which by implication could be used to stop a door.

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ (n)
进入
  The passage of a door; a door-shaped entrance into a house or a room.

dopamine /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ /ˈdəʊ.pə.miːn/ (n)
多巴胺
  (neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] (n)
海绵
  (uncountable) An absorbent material used to hold a liquid.
物質
  (uncountable, slang) Any of various recreational substances:
二百五
  (countable, slang) A stupid person.

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] (v)
奖赏
  (transitive, electronics) To add a dopant such as arsenic to (a pure semiconductor such as silicon).

doping (n)
兴奋剂
  (sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance.

dorayaki (n)
銅鑼燒, 铜锣烧
  A Japanese confection consisting of two sponge cake patties baked to resemble gongs, sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste.

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ (n)
傻子
  (pejorative, slang) A quirky, silly and/or stupid, socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends and typically has unfashionable hobbies. (Overlaps conceptually with nerd and geek, but does not imply the same level of intelligence.) [from the 20th c.]
屌
  (vulgar, slang) The penis. [from the 20th c.]

dormant volcano (n)
休火山
  (geology) A volcano that has not erupted for a considerable length of time, but is still capable of erupting.

dormitory /ˈdoː.mɪ.tɹi/ /ˈdɔɹ.mɪ.tɹi/ /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈdɔː.mɪ.tɹi/ (n)
臥室
  A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.

dorsal /ˈdɔɹ.səl/ /ˈdɔː.sl̩/ /ˈdɔː.səl/ (adj)
背
  (anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.

dorsum /ˈdɔɹ.səm/ /ˈdɔː.səm/ (n)
背
  (anatomy) The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ (n)
劑量
  A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.
  The quantity of an agent (not always active) substance or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.

dosh /dɒʃ/ (n)
生面团
  (UK, AU, slang) Money.

dot /dɑt/ /dɒt/ /dɔt/ (n)
句點
  (grammar) A punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period.
点
  A point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ.
  (mathematics) A symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes.
  One of the two symbols used in Morse code.
  Anything small and like a speck comparatively; a small portion or specimen.
  (MLE) buckshot, projectile from a "dotty" or shotgun

dotard /ˈdoʊ.tɑɹd/ /ˈdoʊ.tɚd/ /ˈdəʊ.təd/ (n)
遲鈍的
  (archaic) An old person with impaired intellect; one in their dotage.

dote /dəʊt/ (n)
宝藏
  (Ireland) A darling, a cutie.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] (v)
改
  To be the double of; to exceed by twofold; to contain or be worth twice as much as.
  (ambitransitive, sometimes with "for") To act as substitute for (another theatrical performer in a certain role, etc).
  (military) To unite, as ranks or files, so as to form one from each two.

double Dutch /dʌb.əl ˈdʌtʃ/ (n)
胡话
  Incomprehensible language.

double English (n)
小说
  (printing, US, dated) The size of type between double pica and double great primer, standardized as 28-point.

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ (n)
低音提琴
  The largest stringed instrument of the violin family.

double star (n)
双星
  (star) Two stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a binary star.

double-track (adj)
双线铁路 雙綫鐵路
  (rail) Having a pair of tracks in order to allow trains to pass in opposite directions.

doubles (n)
雙打
  (sports, plurale tantum) a game between pairs of players

doublet /ˈdʌblət/ (n)
两

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ (n)
怀疑, 疑惑
  (uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.

douche /duːʃ/ (n)
淋浴
  A jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; in particular, such a jet directed at the vagina for irrigation.

douchebag /ˈduːʃˌbæɡ/ (n)
傻子
  (US, slang, vulgar) A jerk or asshole; a mean or rude person; someone seen as being arrogant, snobby or obnoxious.

douchecanoe (n)
屁眼
  (vulgar, slang, pejorative) A rude, obnoxious, or contemptible person.

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ (n)
生麵團
  A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.
意大利麵
  (slang, somewhat dated) Money.

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdoʊˌnʌt/ /ˈdəʊnət/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ (n)
甜甜圈
  A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.
环面
  Anything in the shape of a torus:

dour /ˈdaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈdaʊə/ /ˈdaʊɚ/ /ˈdur/ /ˈdʊə/ /ˈdʊɹ/ (adj)
严格
  Stern, harsh and forbidding.
任性
  Unyielding and obstinate.
哀伤
  Expressing gloom or melancholy.

dove /dʌv/ (n)
鸽子
  (countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.
  (countable, politics) A person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict.

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ /ˈdʌvˌteɪl/ (v)
装订
  (chiefly, woodworking) To unite (components) with a dovetail (noun sense 2.1) or similar joint.

dowel /ˈdaʊəl/ (n)
脚腕
  A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position.
  (construction) A piece of wood or similar material fitted into a surface not suitable for fastening so that other pieces may be fastened to it.

down /daʊn/ (adj)
低
  At a lower level than before.
悲的
  (informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.

down /daʊn/ (adv)
下边
  (comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.
南
  To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).

down /daʊn/ (n)
丘
  (especially, southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.
  (UK, mostly, in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.
嘗試
  (American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.

down /daʊn/ (v)
喝
  (transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.). [from 19th c.]
  (transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell. [from 16th c.]

down the hatch
一口干
  (informal) Into the mouth and down the throat, especially with regard to the consumption of a beverage.

down the track
以後
  (idiomatic) Further along, in terms of time or progress.

down with (interjection)
打倒
  Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.

downbeat /daʊnˈbiːt/ (adj)
悲伤
  Sad or pessimistic.

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ (adv)
山
  Down a slope.

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ (v)
下載, 下载
  (transitive, computing) To transfer data to a given computer from a remote one via a network.

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
阵雨
  A heavy rain.

downright /ˈdaʊnˌɹaɪt/ (adv)
果然
  Really; actually; quite; wholly.

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ (adj)
下边
  Located on a lower floor.

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ (adv)
下边
  Down the stairs.

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ (n)
下边
  (slang, euphemism) The genitalia.

downtime /ˈdaʊntaɪm/ /ˈdaʊnˌtaɪm/ (n)
全休止符
  The amount of time lost due to forces beyond one's control, such as the breakdown of machinery or a computer crash.

downtown (n)
市中心
  (chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ (n)
嫁妆
  Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

doxology /dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ (n)
三一颂
  An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.

doze /doʊz/ (v)
打瞌睡
  (intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze.

dozen /ˈdʌzən/ (n)
打
  A set of twelve.
  (bingo) The number twelve.

dozer (n)
推土機
  (informal) A bulldozer.

drab /dɹæb/ (adj)
浅灰色
  Of the colour of some types of drabcloth: dull brownish yellow or dun.

drab /dɹæb/ (n)
灰
  The colour of this fabric.
外表
  (by extension) A dull or uninteresting appearance or situation, unremarkable.

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ /ˈdɹɑk.mə/ (n)
德拉克馬
  The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.
  A coin worth one drachma.

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ (n)
草案
  (universal) A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.

draft horse (n)
馬
  (American spelling) A horse used for muscular work, other than carrying a rider and/or load, such as pulling a cart, plow or log.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] (n)
(军队建制)排
  (countable, informal) A puff on a cigarette or joint.
木鞋
  (nautical) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.

drag /dɹæɡ/ [d͡ɹ̝˗ʷæˑɡ] (v)
一再被提及
  (transitive) To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty.

drag on (v)
一再被提及
  (idiomatic) to last too long

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ /ˈdɹæɡɪn/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] (n)
龍, 龙
  In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.
  (pejorative) A fierce and unpleasant woman; a harridan.

dragon boat (n)
龙舟
  A type of boat raced in Chinese festivals featuring a dragon motif and twenty paddling, one drumming, and one steering known as the sweep.

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ (n)
火龙果
  The fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds.

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ (n)
蜻蜓
  An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.

dragonwort (n)
秘书鸟
  A perennial herb of Greece and the Balkans, Dracunculus vulgaris.

dragoon /dɹæ-/ /dɹəˈɡun/ /dɹəˈɡuːn/ (n)
勃氏似鰕虎魚
  (by extension) Originally (historical) , a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets.
天龙座
  A variety of pigeon, originally a cross between a horseman and a tumbler.

dragée /dɹæˈʒeɪ/ (n)
糖衣丸
  A sweet or confection, originally used to administer drugs, medicine, etc.

drain /dɹeɪn/ /dɹiːn/ (n)
排水系統
  (chiefly, US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)

drainage basin (n)
流域
  (hydrology) A topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet; a watershed.

drake /dɹeɪk/ (n)
鴨
  A male duck.

dram /dɹæm/ (n)
手指
  (by extension) Any similarly minute quantity, (now, _, particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison.

drama /ˈdɹeɪmə/ /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ (n)
戲劇
  (countable) A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue

drapery /ˈdɹeɪpəɹi/ (n)
窗帘
  (countable) A piece of cloth, hung vertically as a curtain; a drape.

drapes /dɹeɪps/ (n)
窗帘
  Heavy cloth hung over a window.

drastically (adv)
非常
  To a drastic degree.

drat /dɹæt/ (interjection)
屎
  Expressing anger, annoyance or frustration.

drat /dɹæt/ (v)
发誓
  (transitive) To damn or curse.

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ (n)
西洋跳棋
  (board games, British, Australian, uncountable) A board game for two players in which the players each have a set number of pieces (typically 12 or 20, depending on the rule set), known as men, and the object is to capture each of the opponent's pieces by jumping one's own pieces over the opponent's pieces.

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ /ˈdɹo/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] (interjection)
畫
  (archery) pull back your bowstring in preparation to shoot

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ /ˈdɹo/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] (n)
瓦地
  (geography) A dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding.

draw attention (v)
关心
  to rouse someone to notice something, to cause someone to focus on something.

draw lots (v)
随机抽取

draw up (v)
撰写
  (transitive) To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan.
構
  (transitive) To arrange in order or formation.
停住
  (transitive) To cause to come to a halt.

drawback /ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/ (n)
坏处
  A disadvantage; something that detracts or takes away.

drawbridge /ˈdɹɑbɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɹɔːbɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
钓桥
  A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it).

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
抽屉, 抽屜
  An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.

drawers /dɹɔɹz/ /dɹɔːz/ (n)
短衬裤
  (dated, or, regional, informal) Underpants, especially long underpants.

drawing /ˈdɹoː.wɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ (n)
圖畫
  A picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper.
画
  Such acts practiced as a graphic art form.

dread /dɹɛd/ (n)
恐怖
  Great fear in view of impending evil; fearful apprehension of danger; anticipatory terror.

dread /dɹɛd/ (v)
害怕
  (transitive) To fear greatly.
  To anticipate with fear.
  (intransitive) To be in dread, or great fear.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] (n)
夢, 夢想
  Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.
夢, 梦
  (figurative) A hope or wish.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] (v)
夢見
  (intransitive) To see imaginary events in one's mind while sleeping.

dreamboat /ˈdɹimˌboʊt/ /ˈdɹiːmbəʊt/ (n)
卡农
  (informal, dated, or, humorous) An exceptionally good-looking and sexually attractive person, particularly a man.

dreamland (n)
乐园
  An imagined world that is ideal yet unrealistic; a fantasy.

dreary /ˈdɹɪəɹi/ /ˈdɹɪɹi/ (adj)
不快的
  Drab; dark, colorless, or cheerless.

drench /dɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
回火
  To make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it; to saturate, to soak; also (archaic) , to make (someone or something) completely wet by immersing in water or some other liquid; to soak, to steep.

drenched /dɹɛnt͡ʃt/ (adj)
湿
  Completely wet; sodden

dress /dɹɛs/ (n)
裙
  An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.
厕所
  Apparel or clothing, especially when appropriate for a particular occasion, profession, etc.

dress /dɹɛs/ (v)
穿
  (also, reflexive, and, figuratively) To put clothes (or, formerly, armour) on (oneself or someone, a doll, a mannequin, etc.); to clothe. [from 15th c.]
  (agriculture, horticulture) To cultivate or tend to (a garden, land, plants, etc.); especially, to add fertilizer or manure to (soil); to fertilize, to manure.
  (sports) Of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport.
  To put on clothes.

dress shirt (n)
衬衫
  A collared shirt with buttons worn as part of a formal, business or business casual outfit.

dress suit (n)
晚礼服
  A type of formal attire for women, typically a jacket over a dress, or a jacket and blouse with trousers or a skirt.

dress up (v)
穿
  (transitive) To present in a favorable light.

dressage /ˈdɹɛs.ɑːʒ/ (n)
盛裝舞步
  (uncountable) An equestrian sport in which the horse and rider perform a test of specific movements in an arena, and are judged on the horse's obedience, acceptance of the bridle and of the rider's aids, gaits, impulsion, and the harmony between horse and rider.

dresser /ˈdɹɛsə/ (n)
冷餐台
  An item of kitchen furniture, like a cabinet with shelves, for storing crockery or utensils.
多屉柜 多屜櫃
  An item of bedroom furniture, like a low chest of drawers (bureau), often with a mirror.

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ (n)
绑带 綁帶
  (medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy.
沙司
  (cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads.

dressing table (n)
梳妆台
  A low table or chest of drawers with a mirror at which one sits while dressing, applying makeup or similar tasks.

dribble /dɹɪ.bl̩/ /ˈdɹɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈdɹɪ.bəl/ /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ (n)
滴
  (countable) A small amount of a liquid.

dribble /dɹɪ.bl̩/ /ˈdɹɪ.b(ə)l/ /ˈdɹɪ.bəl/ /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ (v)
開車
  (basketball, soccer) In various ball games, to move (with) the ball, controlling its path by kicking or bouncing it repeatedly.

dried /dɹaɪd/ [d͡ʒɹaɪd] (adj)
乾
  Without water or moisture, said of something that has previously been wet or moist; resulting from the process of drying.

drift /dɹɪft/ (v)
使分流
  (intransitive) To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.

drifter /ˈdɹɪftə/ /ˈdɹɪftɚ/ (n)
流浪汉
  (sometimes, pejorative) A person who moves from place to place or job to job.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] (n)
凹槽
  An agricultural implement for making holes for sowing seed, and sometimes so formed as to contain seeds and drop them into the hole made.
  A light furrow or channel made to put seed into, when sowing.
电钻
  The portion of a drilling tool that drives the bit.
中学
  An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] (v)
挖
  (ergative) To cause to drill (practice); to train in military arts.
吻
  (slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse with; to penetrate.

drill sergeant (n)
军士
  (military) drill instructor

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] (n)
飲料
  A type of beverage (usually mixed).
飲料, 饮料
  A (served) alcoholic beverage.
喝
  The action of drinking, especially with the verbs take or have.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] (v)
喝, 饮
  (ambitransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
  (intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.

drink like a fish (v)
豪饮
  (simile) To drink (especially alcohol) heavily and in excess.

drinkable (adj)
喝
  (of water) Safe to drink.

drinking /ˈdɹɪŋkɪŋ/ (n)
喝
  An act or session by which drink is consumed, especially alcoholic beverages.

drinking straw (n)
吸管
  A long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction.

drip /dɹɪp/ (n)
滴
  A drop of a liquid.
獎學金
  (medicine) An apparatus that slowly releases a liquid, especially one that intravenously releases drugs into a patient's bloodstream.

dripstone (n)
石筍
  (geology) Stalactites and stalagmites collectively.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] (v)
开
  (transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.
  (transitive, ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ (n)
駕駛
  One who drives something, in any sense of the verb drive.
司機
  Something that drives something, in any sense of the verb drive.
  A person who drives a motorized vehicle such as a car or a bus.
  A person who drives some other vehicle.
  (computing) A device driver; a program that acts as an interface between an application and hardware, written specifically for the device it controls.

driver's license (n)
驾驶执照
  (American spelling) A document issued to a specific person by a government authority, permitting this person to drive one or more classes of motor vehicle on public roads and highways, often used as an identification document.

driveshaft (n)
乔木
  A shaft used to transmit rotary motion.

driving /ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/ (n)
开车
  In particular, the action of operating a motor vehicle.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ (n)
毛毛雨
  Light rain.
  (physics, weather) Very small, numerous, and uniformly dispersed water drops, mist, or sprinkle. Unlike fog droplets, drizzle falls to the ground.

droit de seigneur (n)
初夜權

dromedary /-dɹi/ /-mə-/ /ˈdrʌ-/ /ˈdɹɑməˌdɛɹi/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ (n)
单峰骆驼
  The single-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ (n)
雄蜂
  A male ant, bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen.

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ (n)
吹口
  (aviation) A hinged portion of the leading edge of an aeroplane's wing, which swivels downward to increase lift during takeoff and landing.

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ (v)
落
  (intransitive) To hang downward; to sag.

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ [d͡ʒɹɑp] (n)
滴
  (also, figuratively) A small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension, especially one that falls from a source of liquid.

drop by (v)
升級
  (colloquial) To visit informally and spontaneously.

drop off (v)
下沉
  (idiomatic, transitive, especially, _, US) To deliver; to deposit or leave; to allow passengers to alight.

dropbox /ˈdɹɑp.bɑks/ /ˈdɹɒp.bɒks/ (n)
壷
  A box wherein objects can be deposited by one person for later collection by another.

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] (n)
乾旱, 干旱
  A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.

drove /dɹoʊv/ /dɹəʊv/ /d͡ʒɹoʊv/ (n)
人群
  (figuratively, by extension, usually, in the plural) A large number of people on the move.

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] (v)
否認
  (transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid.
  (intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.

drowse /dɹaʊz/ (v)
打瞌睡
  (intransitive, also, figurative) To be sleepy and inactive.

drowsiness (n)
昏迷

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ (adj)
困倦
  Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness

drudge /dɹʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
走狗
  (pejorative) Someone who works for (and may be taken advantage of by) someone else.

drudgery /ˈdɹʌd͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
徭役
  Exhausting, menial, and tedious work.

drug /dɹʌɡ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ] (n)
药物
  (pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
毒品
  A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.

drug dealer (n)
毒販
  One who illegally sells recreational drugs.

druglord (n)
蛇头
  A person who controls a large network of people involved in the illegal drug trade.

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ (n)
德魯伊
  One of an order of priests among certain groups of Celts before the adoption of Abrahamic religions.

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ (n)
鼓
  A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
  Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.

drum kit (n)
爵士鼓
  A collection of drums and other percussion instruments designed to be played together.

drum roll (n)
连串的鼓声
  A sound produced by hitting a drum repeatedly and rhythmically over short intervals.

drummer /ˈdɹʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹʌmɚ/ (n)
鼓手
  (music) One who plays the drums.

drumstick (n)
鼓棒
  A stick used to play drums. [from 16th c.]

drumstick tree (n)
辣木
  An economically useful tree, Moringa oleifera, probably native to India, but grown throughout the tropics.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ (adj)
醉
  Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.
  (usually followed by with or on) Elated or emboldened.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ (n)
醉
  A habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.

drunkenness /ˈdɹʌŋkən.nəs/ (n)
醉態
  A state of being drunk.

drupe /dɹuːp/ /dɹɪu̯p/ (n)
核果
  (botany) a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] (adj)
乾
  Free from or lacking moisture.
无水
  (chemistry) Anhydrous: free from or lacking water in any state, regardless of the presence of other liquids.
白
  (humor) Amusing without showing amusement.
  Lacking interest, boring.
  Of a bite from an animal: not containing the usual venom.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] (v)
干
  (transitive, figurative) To exhaust; to cause to run dry.

dry ice (n)
乾冰
  Carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state, used especially as a cooling agent and for the production of fog-like special effects. It sublimes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) at normal atmospheric pressure.

dry out (v)
干
  (intransitive) To have excess water evaporate or be otherwise removed; to become dry.

dry rot (n)
海綿
  (plant disease) A fungal infection which affects plants, in particular potatoes.

dry season (n)
旱季
  Any season in which little rain falls; used especially in the tropics where it alternates with the rainy season

dryer /ˈdɹaɪə/ /ˈdɹaɪɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒɹaɪɚ] (n)
烘干机
  A household appliance that removes the water from clothing by accelerating evaporation, usually though heat and a tumbling motion.

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ (adj)
決鬥
  Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components.
  (grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes.

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ (n)
決鬥
  (mathematics) Of a vector in an inner product space, the linear functional corresponding to taking the inner product with that vector. The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space.

dualism (n)
二元論
  (theology) The belief that the world is ruled by a pair of antagonistic forces, such as good and evil; the belief that man has two basic natures, the physical and the spiritual.

duality /d(j)uːˈælɪti/ (n)
双重性
  (projective geometry) The interchangeability of points and planes.

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ (n)
配音
  (film) The replacement of a voice part in a film or animation, particularly with a translation, revoicing.

dubitation /djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /dʒuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdju.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
懷疑
  (uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty.

dubnium /ˈduːbniəm/ /ˈdʌbniəm/ (n)
𨧀
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Db) with atomic number 105.

dubstep /ˈdʌbstɛp/ (n)
迴響貝斯
  A subgenre of electronic dance music descended from 2-step garage that was popular in the early 2010s, characterized by its dark mood, sparse half-step and two-step rhythms, and emphasis on sub-bass.

ducat /ˈdʌkət/ (n)
公國
  (historical) A gold coin minted by various European nations.

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ (n)
公国
  A dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess.

duck /dʊk/ /dʌk/ (n)
鴨, 鸭
  An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ (n)
鴨
  A young duck.
  A young female duck.

ducktail (n)
香蕉
  A hairstyle in which the hair is swept back into an upturned point at the back.

duct /dʌkt/ (n)
管
  A pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another

dud /dʌd/ (n)
失敗
  (informal) A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.

dude /duːd/ [dʉːu̯d] (n)
仔
  (chiefly, US, Canada, colloquial) A man, generally a younger man.
  (colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man, particularly when cautioning them or offering advice.

due /dju/<a:traditional> /djuː/ /du/ /du/<a:more recent,yod-dropping> /dɪu̯/ /dʒuː/<a:yod-coalescence> /dʒʉː/ /;/ (adj)
满
  On a direct bearing, especially for the four points of the compass

due date (n)
日期
  The date on which a pregnant woman is expected to give birth.

due to (preposition)
经过
  Caused by; resulting from; because of.

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ (n)
決鬥
  Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.

duffel bag (n)
香肠
  (US, AU, often, _, military) A large, cylindrical, duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear, especially by soldiers.

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ (n)
儒艮
  A plant-eating aquatic marine mammal, of the genus Dugong, found in tropical regions.

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ (n)
公爵
  The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).

dulcimer /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/ /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/ (n)
扬琴
  A stringed instrument, with strings stretched across a sounding board, usually trapezoidal, played by plucking on the strings (traditionally with a quill) or by tapping on them (in the case of the hammer dulcimers).

dull /dʌl/ (adj)
鈍
  Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
  Not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster or brightness.
乏味
  Boring; not exciting or interesting.
低能
  Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.
耳聋
  Not clear, muffled. (of a noise or sound)

duma /ˈdumə/ (n)
杜马
  A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).

dumb /dʌm/ (adj)
笨
  (informal, pejorative, especially of a person) Stupid.
  (figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.

dumb fuck (n)
笨蛋
  (informal, vulgar, derogatory) An extraordinarily stupid person.

dumbass /ˈdʌm.æs/ (n)
笨蛋
  (US, vulgar, slang) A stupid or foolish person.

dumbbell /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ (n)
哑铃
  A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end.
傻子
  (pejorative) A stupid person.

dumbfounded (adj)
惊讶
  Shocked and speechless.

dummy /ˈdʌmi/ (n)
二百五
  A figure of a person or animal used by a ventriloquist; a puppet.
死了
  A person who is the mere tool of another; a man of straw.

dumpling /ˈdʌmp.lɪŋ/ (n)
饺子
  By restriction, a food composed of a dough wrapper around a filling.

dumpster /ˈdʌmpstɚ/ (n)
容器
  (Canada, US) A large, usually metal trash receptacle designed to be hoisted up by a garbage truck in order to be emptied.

dun /dʊn/ /dʌn/ (adj)
褐灰色
  Of a brownish grey colour.

dun /dʊn/ /dʌn/ (n)
棕色
  A brownish grey colour.

dune /djun/ /djuːn/ /dun/ /dɪu̯n/ /dʒuːn/ (n)
沙丘
  (geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water.

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ (n)
粪
  (uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.

dungarees /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiːz/ (n)
猴子
  Heavy denim pants or trousers, usually with bib and braces, worn especially as work clothing.

dungeon /ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/ (n)
地牢
  An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle.

dunnock (n)
岩鷚屬
  A small European and Asian passerine bird, Prunella modularis; the hedge sparrow or hedge warbler.

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ /ˌduˈɑdənəm/ (n)
十二指肠
  (anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.

duopoly /djuːˈɒpəli/ /duˈɑpəli/ /duː-/ (n)
雙頭壟断 双头垄断
  (economics) An economic condition in which two sellers exert (most of the) control over the market of a commodity.

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/<a:yod-coalescence> (v)
欺騙
  To swindle, deceive, or trick.

duplex /ˈdu.plɛks/ (n)
双工
  (US, Canada, Australia) A house made up of two dwelling units.
  (juggling) A throwing motion where two balls are thrown with one hand at the same time.
火焰
  (philately) A cancellation combining a numerical cancellation with a second mark showing time, date, and place of posting.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ (n)
备份
  One that resembles or corresponds to another; an identical copy.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ (v)
复习
  (transitive) To do repeatedly; to do again.

durability (n)
电阻
  Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force.

durable /ˈdjʊəɹəbəl/ /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ /ˈdʒʊəɹəbəl/ (adj)
持久
  Able to resist wear or decay; lasting; enduring.

duralumin (n)
杜拉铝
  (metallurgy) An alloy of over 90% aluminium, 4% copper and traces of manganese, magnesium, iron and silicon, widely used in the aircraft industry.

duration /djəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /djʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dʒʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ (n)
[[#
  An amount of time or a particular time interval.

durian /ˈdʊə.ɹi.ən/ /ˈdʊə.ɹiˌɑn/ /ˈdʊə.ɹɪən/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹɪən/ (n)
榴梿
  The spiky edible fruit of this tree, known for its strong taste and very strong, unpleasant odor.

during /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/ /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ (preposition)
同時
  For all of a given time interval.
  At any time or period within a given time interval.

durum wheat (n)
硬粒小麦
  Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, syn. Triticum durum (hard wheat), the flour of which is used to make pasta and bread.

dusk /dʌsk/ (n)
日落
  The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period.

dust /dʌst/ (n)
塵土
  (countable, obsolete) A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust.

dust bunny /ˈdʌst bʌni/ (n)
猫
  (US, informal) A small clump of dust, fluff, hair, particles of skin, etc., that tends to accumulate indoors in areas not regularly dusted, such as under heavy furniture.

dust devil /dʌst ˈdɛvəl/ (n)
尘暴
  A small atmospheric vortex appearing in clear, dry conditions, made visible by swirling dust picked up from the ground.

dust jacket (n)
襯衫
  (printing, publishing) The detachable paper cover of a book; used to protect the binding, and to provide blurb.

dust mask (n)
面具
  A protective mask which covers the mouth and nose of the wearer, worn when in a dusty atmosphere, or when doing work which creates dust.

dust up (v)
攻擊
  (transitive, slang) To attack (a person) physically; to beat up.

duster /ˈdʌstə/ /ˈdʌstɚ/ (n)
抹布
  An object, now especially a cloth, used for dusting surfaces etc.

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ (n)
罐頭
  A flat scoop with a short handle, into which dust, dirt and other material is conveyed with a brush or broom.

dustup (n)
争吵
  (informal, by extension) An argument or dispute.

duty /ˈdjuː.ti/ /ˈdu.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/ [ˈdu.ɾi] (n)
任务
  That which one is morally or legally obligated to do.
关税（關税）
  A tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff.
工作
  The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States).

duvet /d(j)uːˈveɪ/ /ˈd(j)uːveɪ/ (n)
被子
  (British, New Zealand, Canada) A quilt or usually flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets; often called a comforter or quilt, especially in US English.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (adj)
侏儒
  (especially in, _, botany) Miniature.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (n)
矮人
  (mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves.
  (now, sometimes, _, offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition.
  An animal, plant or other thing much smaller than the usual of its sort.
  (star) A dwarf star.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ (v)
坠毁
  (transitive) To make appear (much) smaller, puny, tiny.
  (transitive) To make appear insignificant.
  To hinder from growing to the natural size; to make or keep small; to stunt.

dwarf planet (n)
矮行星
  (astronomy) A planetary (world-like) body of the Solar system, that directly orbits the Sun like the classical planets but does not gravitationally dominate other bodies in the region of its orbit.

dwarfism /ˈdwɔɹfɪzəm/ /ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/ (n)
侏儒症
  The condition of being a dwarf (person of short stature).

dwell /dwɛl/ (v)
住
  (intransitive, now, _, literary) To live; to reside.

dwelling /ˈdwɛl.ɪŋ/ (n)
家
  A house or place in which a person lives; a habitation, a home.

dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/ (v)
消失
  (intransitive) To decrease, shrink, diminish, reduce in size or intensity.

dyad /ˈdaɪ.æd/ (n)
两
  A set of two elements treated as one; a pair.
  (music) Any set of two different pitch classes.

dye /daɪ/ (n)
颜料
  A colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ (n)
染房
  One who dyes, especially one who dyes cloth etc. as an occupation.

dyestuff (n)
颜料
  Any soluble pigment used for dyeing the hair, fabric, etc.

dyke /daɪk/ (n)
壕
  An embankment formed by the spoil from the creation of a ditch.

dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ (adj)
动力的
  Changing; active; in motion.
  Powerful; energetic.
  Able to change and adapt.

dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ (n)
動力學
  A characteristic or manner of an interaction; a behavior.
  (music) The varying loudness or volume of a song or the markings that indicate the loudness.
  (music) A symbol in a musical score that indicates the desired level of volume.

dynamics (n)
動力學
  (physics) The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.

dynamite /ˈdaɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ /ˈdɪ.nəˌmaɪt/ (n)
炸药
  A class of explosives made from nitroglycerine in an absorbent medium such as kieselguhr, used in mining and blasting.
  (figuratively, slang, uncountable) Anything exceptionally dangerous, exciting or wonderful.

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ (n)
發電機
  (electromagnetism) An electricity generator; a dynamo-electric machine.

dynamometer /ˌdaɪnəˈmɒmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
動力計
  Any of various devices used to measure mechanical power, force, or torque.

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ (n)
朝代, 王朝
  A series of rulers or dynasts from one family.

dyne /daɪn/ /dʌɪn/ (n)
達因
  A unit of force in the CGS system; the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second per second. Symbol: dyn.

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ (n)
痢疾
  (pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.

dysgraphia (n)
書寫障礙
  A language disorder that affects a person's ability to write.

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ (n)
失讀症
  (neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.

dysmenorrhea /dɪs.mɛ.nəˈɹi.ə/ (n)
經痛
  (medicine) Painful menstruation (menstrual#Adjective pain), viewed as a symptom#Noun in any of various disorders.

dysmorphia (n)
軀體變形障礙
  (psychology, psychiatry) Any of various psychological disorders of distorted body image in which a person inaccurately believes that their body is misshapen or inadequate, such as anorexia, bulimia, and muscle dysmorphia ("bigorexia").

dyspareunia /dɪspəˈɹuːnɪə/ (n)
性交疼痛
  (medicine) Painful or difficult sexual intercourse, especially in women.

dysphemism /ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ (n)
双曲线
  (uncountable) The use of a word or phrase carrying negative connotations or imagery (especially one that is derogatory, offensive or vulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.

dysphoria /dɪsˈfɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
煩躁
  A state of feeling unwell or unhappy; a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety.

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊ.zi.əm/ (n)
镝, 鏑
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre.

dystopia /dɪs.ˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪs.ˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ /dɪsˈtɐʉpiə/ (n)
反乌托邦
  A vision of a future that is a corrupted (usually beyond recognition) utopian society.
  A miserable, dysfunctional state or society that has a very poor standard of living.

dzud /(d)zuːd/ (n)
冬季嚴寒
  An ecological crisis in the steppe-land of Mongolia and Central Asia causing loss of livestock, typically a summer drought followed by a severe winter.

déjà vu /ˌdeɪ.ʒɑː ˈvuː/ (n)
既視感
  Loosely or humorously, anything one has done before or is being repeated.

département (n)
省
  An administrative unit in various French-speaking countries, smaller than a région, similar to an English county.

e /eɪ/ /iː/ /ə/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ˈiː/ (pronoun)
五色话
  (rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.

e-bike /ˈiː.baɪk/ (n)
电动自行车 電動自行車
  (informal) A bicycle powered by an electric motor

e-book (n)
电子书
  Electronic book, a book published in electronic form.

e-mail address (n)
电子函件
  A unique identifier of the form user name@domain name specifying a virtual location to which e-mail can be sent.

e-paper (n)
电子纸

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
每
  All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ /ˈɪɡə/ /ˈɪɡɚ/ (adj)
急
  (comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ (n)
老鷹, 老鹰
  Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ (n)
雕鸮
  Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] (n)
耳朵, 耳
  (countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
  (countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
穗
  (countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.

ear lobe (n)
朵
  The fleshy patch of skin below the ear tuft of a chicken.

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ (n)
鼓膜
  (anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.

eared seal (n)
海狮
  A seal belonging in the Otariidae family; a fur seal or a sea lion, differing from the true seals in having small, visible ears and the ability to walk on land.

earful /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈɪɹfəl/ /ˈɪɹfʊl/ (n)
肥皂
  (informal) an angry reprimand, castigation or telling off

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ (n)
伯爵
  (nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.

earless seal (n)
海豹
  Any of the seals in the taxonomic family Phocidae characterized by lacking external ear flaps; true seals.

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ (adv)
之前
  previously; before now; sooner

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ (adj)
早
  At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.
  Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time.
  Near the start or beginning.

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ (adv)
早
  At a time before expected; sooner than usual.

early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise (proverb)
捷足先登
  A person who goes to bed early and wakes up early will lead a more successful life.

earmuff (n)
耳套
  A garment to keep the ears warm.

earmuffs (n)
耳套
  A headphone-like device designed to cover a person's ears for protection against cold or noise. They consist of a thermoplastic or metal head-band, that fits over the top of the head, and a pad at each end, to cover the external ears.

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ (v)
掙
  (transitive) To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate).

earnest /ˈɜː.nɪst/ /ˈɝ.nɪst/ (adj)
真心
  Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.

earnest /ˈɜː.nɪst/ /ˈɝ.nɪst/ (n)
引力
  Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness.

earplug (n)
耳塞
  A piece of protective gear meant to be inserted in the ear canal to protect the wearer's hearing from loud noises or the intrusion of water.

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ (n)
耳環
  A piece of jewelry worn on the ear.

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ (n)
世界
土
  (uncountable) Soil.
  (uncountable) Any general rock-based material.
  The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea).
  (British) A connection electrically to the earth ((US) ground); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner.
  The world of our current life (as opposed to heaven or an afterlife).
  (alchemy, philosophy, and, Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ (v)
严厉批评
  (transitive) To hide, or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den.

earthenware /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/ (n)
陶器
  (ceramics, often, attributive) An opaque, semi-porous ceramic made from clay and other compounds.

earthly /ˈəːθli/ (adj)
地上
  Relating to the earth or this world, as opposed to heaven; terrestrial.

earthly branch (n)
地支
  One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ (n)
地震
  A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. [from 14th c.]
  (planetary geology) Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. [from 20th c.]

earthshine /ˈɜː(ɹ)θʃaɪn/ (n)
行星照
  (astronomy) Reflected earthlight visible on the Moon's night side.

earthworm /ˈɜː(ɹ)θˌwɜː(ɹ)m/ (n)
蚯蚓
  A worm that lives in the ground.

earthy /ˈɜː.θi/ /ˈɝθi/ (adj)
和
  Down-to-earth, not artificial, natural.
  Like or resembling the earth or of the earth.

earwax (n)
耳垢
  (medicine, pathology) A waxy substance secreted by the ear.

earwig /ˈɪə(ɹ)wɪɡ/ (n)
蠼螋
  Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.

ease /iz/ /iːz/ (v)
方便
  (transitive) To reduce the difficulty of (something).

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ (n)
画架
  An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.

easily /ˈi.zə.li/ /ˈiː.zɪ.li/ (adv)
容易
  Without difficulty.

easiness /ˈiːzɪnəs/ (n)
方便
  The state or quality of being easy (in various senses). particularly:

east /iːst/ (n)
東
  The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
  The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
  (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

eastern /ˈi.stɚn/ /ˈiː.stən/ (adj)
東方的
  Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.
东
  (of a wind) Blowing from the east; easterly.

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ (adj)
容易
  Requiring little skill or effort.

easy does it (phraseologicalUnit)
逐漸
  (idiomatic) Relax; do something gently, lightly or carefully; slow down; calm down.

eat /it/ /iːt/ (v)
吃, 吃饭
  To ingest; to be ingested.
  (copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").

eat a dick (interjection)
干你
  (slang, vulgar, dismissal) A dismissive remark.

eat out /it aʊt/ (v)
外餐
  (intransitive) To dine at a restaurant or such public place.

eat up (v)
吞食
  (ambitransitive) To consume completely.

eater /ˈiː.tə/ /ˈiː.tɚ/ (n)
飯廳
  A person or animal who eats.

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ (n)
酒店
  (informal) A restaurant or café; a place to purchase and eat food.

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ [ˈiɾɪŋ] (n)
埃森
  The act of ingesting food.
  The act of corroding or consuming some substance.

eau de toilette /ˌəʊ də twɑːˈlɛt/ (n)
淡香水
  (cosmetics) A lightly scented perfume to freshen the skin, usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving.

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ (n)
偷听
  (countable) A concealed aperture through which an occupant of a building can surreptitiously listen to people talking at an entrance to the building.

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ (v)
偷听
  (ambitransitive) To hear (intentionally) a conversation one is not intended to hear; to listen in.

ebb /ɛb/ (v)
下載
  (intransitive) to fall away or decline

ebb and flow (n)
潮涨潮落 潮漲潮落
  The flowing out and in of the tide.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ (adj)
黑
  A deep, dark black colour.

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ (adj)
怪人
  Not at or in the centre; away from the centre.
  (physiology, of a motion) Against or in the opposite direction of contraction of a muscle (such as results from flexion of the lower arm (bending of the elbow joint) by an external force while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles to control that movement; opening of the jaw while flexing the masseter).

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ (n)
怪人
  One who does not behave like others.

ecchymosis /ˌɛk.ɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌɛk.ɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ (n)
瘀斑
  A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin, especially one that is remote from a site of trauma or caused by a nontraumatic process (such as neoplasia).

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ (n)
針鼴
  Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ (n)
回聲
  A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.

echt /ɛkt/ (adj)
真
  Proper, real, genuine, true to type.

eclampsia /ɪˈklæmp.si.ə/ (n)
子癇
  (pathology) A complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension.

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ (adj)
异质
  Unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ (n)
日蚀
  Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ (n)
黄道
  (astronomy) The plane in which this great circle lies.

eclose (v)
孵化
  (intransitive) To give rise to, or to undergo, eclosion.

eclosion (n)
孵化
  (biology) The emergence of an insect from the pupa case, or of a larva from the egg.

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ /ˈɛkoʊ/ (prefix)
生
  ecology or the environment (in the ecological sense)

ecology /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
生态, 生态学
  (biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

econometrics /ɪˌkɑ.nəˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɒn.əˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɔn.əˈmet.ɹɪks/ (n)
计量经济学
  (economics) The branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.

economic /ˌekəˈnɔmɪk/ /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌiːkɔˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪk/ /ˌɛkɔˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk/ (adj)
經濟學
  Pertaining to an economy.
  Pertaining to the study of money and its movement.
便宜
  Frugal; cheap (in the sense of representing good value); economical.

economic crisis (n)
經濟危機
  A crisis caused by the general demand for goods within an economy falling below their supply, either temporarily or on a protracted basis, typically resulting in widespread bankruptcies of unproductive businesses and falling prices.

economic growth (n)
个子
  (economics) The growth of the economic output of a country.

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ (n)
经济学
  (social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.

economist /iːˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ /ɪˈkɔn.ə.mɪst/ (n)
经济学者
  An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.

economize /iˈkɑnəmaɪz/ /iˈkɒnəmaɪz/ (v)
節省
  (intransitive) To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance).

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ (n)
经济
  Frugal use of resources.
  The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ (n)
生态系统
  A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.

ecozone (n)
生物地理分布区
  (biogeography) A large geographical region having a distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna.

ectoderm (n)
外胚层
  (biology) Outermost of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through development, it will produce the epidermis (skin) and nervous system of the adult.

ectopic pregnancy (n)
異位妊娠
  A pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum is implanted in any tissue other than the uterine wall.

eddy /ˈɛd.i/ (n)
渦旋
  A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current.

edelweiss /ˈeɪdəlvaɪs/ (n)
高山火絨草
  A European perennial alpine plant (Leontopodium alpinum), with downy leaves and small white flower heads in a dense cluster.

edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
边
  (geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.

edible crab (n)
公牛
  Cancer pagurus; a species of robust crab of a reddish-brown color found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and perhaps in the Mediterranean Sea.

edification /ˌɛdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
啟迪
  The act of edifying, or the state of being edified or improved; a building process, especially morally, emotionally, or spiritually
建筑物
  (archaic) A building or edifice.

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ (n)
楼
  A building; a structure; an architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one.
xuéxiào
  An abstract structure; a school of thought.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] (n)
修改
  (computing) A change in the text of a file, a website or the code of software.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ [ˈɛɾɪʔt̚] (v)
编辑
  To change a text, or a document.
  (transitive) To be the editor of a publication.

editio princeps (n)
初版
  (humanities, printing) The first printed edition of a work previously only published in manuscript form.

edition /əˈdɪʃən/ /ɪˈdɪʃən/ [ɪˈdɪʃ.n̩] (n)
出版
  (publishing) A written work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner, or at a certain time.
  The whole number of copies of a work printed and published at one time.

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
编辑
  A person who edits or makes changes to documents.
  A person who edited a specific document.
  A person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish.
  (computing) A program for creating and making changes to files, especially text files.

editor in chief (n)
总编辑
  The highest ranking editor on an editorial staff.

editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔɹiəl/ /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ (n)
评论
  A similar commentary on radio or television.

educate /ˈed͡ʒ.ɘˌkæet/ /ˈɛd.jʊˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛd͡ʒ.ʊˌkeɪt/ (v)
教育
  (transitive) To instruct or train.

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪɾɪd/ (adj)
有学问
  Having attained a level of higher education, such as a college degree.

educated guess (n)
大概
  A well-informed guess or estimate based on experience or theoretical knowledge.

educatee (n)
学生
  Someone who is being educated.

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
教育
  (uncountable) The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment.
  (countable) Facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, especially through formal instruction.

educational /ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɛd͡ʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/ /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ (adj)
教育
  Of, or relating to education.

eejit /ˈiːd͡ʒət/ /ˈiːd͡ʒɛ̈t/ /ˈiːd͡ʒɜt/ /ˈiːd͡ʒɪt/ [ˈiːd͡ʒɪθ͇] (n)
傻子
  (Ireland, Scotland, Mid-Ulster English, pejorative) An idiot; a fool; an imbecile.

eel /iːl/ (n)
鳗鱼
  Any freshwater fish of the order Anguilliformes, which are elongated and resemble snakes.

eerie /ˈɪəɹi/ /ˈɪɹi/ (adj)
古怪
  Inspiring fear, especially in a mysterious or shadowy way; strange, weird.
羞怯
  (Scotland) Frightened, timid.

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ (n)
效果
  (filmology, computer graphics, demoscene) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
  (sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.
  (physics, psychology, etc.) A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer.

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfekt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ (v)
履行
  (transitive) To make or bring about; to implement.

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ (n)
效率
  The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended.

effigy /ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/ (n)
写照
  A dummy or other crude representation of a person, group or object that is hated.

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ (n)
努力
  The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

effortless (adj)
容易
  Without effort.

effrontery /ɛˈfɹʌntəɹi/ /ɪˈfɹʌntəɹi/ (n)
无耻
  (uncountable) Insolent and shameless audacity.

effusive /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/ (adj)
优厚
  Gushy; unrestrained, extravagant or excessive (in emotional expression).

eftsoons (adv)
不久
  (now, archaic) Soon after, presently. [from 13th c.]

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ (n)
蛋
  (specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food.
  (countable) A thing which looks like or is shaped like an egg (sense 1.1).
蛋, 鸡蛋
  An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development.

egg roll (n)
春卷
  A food made made by wrapping a combination of chopped vegetables, possibly meat, and sometimes noodles, in a sheet of dough, dipping the dough in egg or an egg wash, then deep frying it.

egg timer (n)
沙漏
  (by extension) A timer that can be set to sound an alarm after a certain amount of time; a kitchen timer.

egg tooth (n)
钻石
  (zoology) A small, sharp, cranial protuberance used by offspring to break or tear through the egg's surface during hatching.

egghead (n)
书呆子
  (pejorative) An intellectual, especially one who is insensitive, pedantic, or out of touch.

eggnog /ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/ /ˈɛɡ.nɒɡ/ /ˌɛɡˈnɒɡ/ (n)
蛋奶酒
  A beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, and nutmeg; often made alcoholic with rum, brandy, or whisky; popular at Christmas.

eggplant /-plɑːnt/ /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ (n)
茄子
  (North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The plant Solanum melongena.
  (North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The edible fruit of the Solanum melongena: an aubergine.

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ (n)
蛋壳
  The shell around an egg.
  A pale off-white colour, like that of the eggshell.

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ (n)
我
  The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.
  (psychology, Freudian) The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.

egoist /ˈiːɡoʊ.ɪst/ (n)
私
  An advocate of egoism.

egoistical (adj)
自私
  Caring about oneself and the gratification of one's own desires rather than others.

egotism (n)
自我中心癖
  A tendency to talk excessively about oneself.
  (nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) Egoism (belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest).

egotist (n)
私

egress /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ (n)
出口
  The process of exiting or leaving.

egret /ˈi.ɡɹɪt/ (n)
鹭科
  Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea that includes herons, many of which are white or buff, and several of which develop fine plumes during the breeding season.

eh /e/ /eɪ/ /ɛ/ [ɛː] (interjection)
不
  (informal, chiefly, Canada, Upper Midwestern US, New Zealand, UK) Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.
  (chiefly, Canada) An interjection used to ascertain the continued attention of someone addressed by the speaker.

eidetic /aɪˈdɛtɪk/ (adj)
异常清晰的
  (neuroscience) Marked by or resulting from extraordinary ability to recall detailed and vivid mental images of visual images.

eigenvalue /ˈaɪɡənˌvæljuː/ (n)
本征值
  (linear algebra) A scalar, \lambda, such that there exists a non-zero vector x (a corresponding eigenvector) for which the image of x under a given linear operator \mathrm{A} is equal to the image of x under multiplication by \lambda; i.e. \mathrm{A} x = \lambda x.

eight /eɪt/ (numeral)
八
  A numerical value equal to 8; the number occurring after seven and before nine.

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ (numeral)
十八
  The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ (adj)
第八
  The ordinal form of the number eight.

eighth rest (n)
八分休止符

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] (numeral)
八十
  The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.

eighty-eight (numeral)
八十八
  Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88
  An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.

eighty-one (numeral)
八十一
  The cardinal number following eighty and preceding eighty-two.

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ (n)
锿, 鎄
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (adv)
也
  (conjunctive, after a negative) As well.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
或者
  Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.

either /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /iː/ /ˈaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈeɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈi.ðɚ/ /ˈiː.ðə(ɹ)/ (determiner)
两
  Each of two; both. [from 9th c.]

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ (n)
射出
  Fluid or some other substance ejected or suddenly thrown from a duct or other body structure; specifically, semen or vaginal fluid ejected by a human being or other mammal during an ejaculation.

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈd͡ʒæk.jə.lət/ (v)
射出
  (transitive) To eject abruptly; to throw out suddenly and swiftly.
  (biology, transitive) To eject or suddenly throw fluid or some other substance from a duct or other body structure.
  (specifically, transitive, and, intransitive) Of a human being or other mammal: to forcibly eject from the urethra in response to sexual stimulation, in a male, semen; and, in a female, vaginal fluid.

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ (n)
射出
  (specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.

eject /ɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
倒
  (transitive) To compel (a person or persons) to leave.

eke out (v)
失速
  (transitive) To obtain with difficulty or effort.

el /ˈɛl/ [ɛɫ] (n)
她
  The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ (v)
陈述
  (intransitive, sometimes followed by the prepositions on or upon) To expand/enlarge in detail.

elapse /ɪˈlæps/ (v)
升級
  (intransitive, of time) To pass or move by.

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ (adj)
橡皮筋
  Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released.
  Made of elastic.

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ (n)
橡皮筋
  (uncountable) An elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs.

elastic band (n)
合金
  A small, narrow loop of rubber or similar material used to hold items or body parts together.

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ (n)
弹性
  (physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded
  The quality of being elastic.

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] (n)
肘
  (anatomy) The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.

elbow grease (n)
工作
  (idiomatic) Effort or hard work, especially physical work involving repeated motion of the forearm, such as scrubbing.

elbow room (n)
时期
  Room or space in which to move or maneuver.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ (adj)
父母
  older, greater than another in age or seniority.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ (n)
前
  A leader of a community, of great age or seniority.
接骨木
  A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.
老龄
  (now, chiefly, US) An old person.

elderberry /ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
接骨木
  The small, edible, purplish-black fruit of this plant, used in cooking and to flavour drinks etc.

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ (adj)
老人
  old; having lived for relatively many years.

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ (n)
老人
  (uncommon) An elderly person.

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ (n)
土木香
  A tall Eurasian herb, Inula helenium, whose roots have been used medicinally.

elect /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɛkt/ (v)
决定
  (transitive) To choose or make a decision (to do something)
選舉
  (transitive) To choose (a candidate) in an election

election /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ (n)
竞选
  A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.

electoral /ə.lɛkˈtoɹ.əl/ /əˈlek.tə.ɹəl/ /əˈlek.tɹəl/ /əˈlɛk.tɚ.əl/ /ɪ.lɛkˈtɔɹ.əl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tə.ɹəl/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəl/ (adj)
选举的
  Of, or relating to elections.

electric /iˈlɛktɹɪk/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ (adj)
电
  Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.
电子
  Of or relating to an electronic version of a musical instrument that has an acoustic equivalent.

electric current (n)
电流
  (electromagnetism) A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference.
  (electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ (n)
电吉他
  A guitar which requires electronic amplification to produce sufficient sound.

electrical engineering (n)
電機工程學
  The branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications.

electrical resistance (n)
电阻
  (physics) The opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.

electrician /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
电学家
  A tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment.

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ (n)
電, 电
  (physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]

electrify /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
激动
  (transitive) To cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.

electrochemist (n)
电化学
  A person who studies or is expert in electrochemistry.

electrochemistry (n)
电化学
  (chemistry) The science of the chemistry associated with the flow of electricity, especially at the surface of an electrode.

electrode /iˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ /əˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ (n)
电极
  The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.

electrodynamics (n)
电动力学
  (physics) The phenomena associated with moving electric charges, and their interaction with electric and magnetic fields; the study of these phenomena.

electrolysis /ɪlɛkˈtɹɒləsɪs/ (n)
电解
  (chemistry) the chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt.

electromagnet (n)
电磁体
  A magnet which attracts metals only when electrically activated

electromagnetic (adj)
电磁
  Relating to electromagnetism

electromagnetic force (n)
电磁力
  (physics) A long-range fundamental force that acts between charged bodies, mediated by the exchange of photons.

electromagnetic radiation (n)
电磁波
  Radiation (quantized as photons) consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields oriented perpendicularly to each other, moving through space.

electromagnetic spectrum (n)
电磁波谱
  (physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ (n)
电磁学
  A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.

electron /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɒn/ (n)
电子
  (particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.

electron microscope (n)
电子显微镜
  Any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons, rather than one of light, and thus has a much greater resolving power.

electron volt (n)
電子伏特
  (physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 x 10-19 joules.

electronic /əˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ (adj)
电子
  (physics, chemistry) Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons.
  Operating on the physical behavior of electrons, especially in semiconductors.
  Generated by an electronic device.
  Of or pertaining to the Internet.

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ (n)
电子烟
  A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.

electronic sport (n)
电子竞技
  The competitive playing of video games as a sport.

electronics /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɒnɪks/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɒnɪks/ (n)
电子学, 電子學
  (physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.

electroweak (adj)
电弱
  (physics) Describing the combination of the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces.

electrum /ɪˈlɛktɹəm/ (n)
电子
  An alloy of gold and silver, used by the ancients; now specifically a natural alloy with between 20 and 50 per cent silver.

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ (adj)
典雅
  Characterised by or exhibiting elegance.

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ (n)
哀乐
  A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation. [from early 16th c.]

element /ˈɛləmənt/ (n)
元素
  (chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
  One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

elemental (n)
基本
  (mysticism, fantasy) A creature (usually a spirit) that is attuned with, or composed of, one of the classical elements: air, earth, fire and water or variations of them like ice, lightning, etc. They sometimes have unique proper names and sometimes are referred to as Air, Earth, Fire, or Water.

elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
初级的
  Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.
  (physics) Relating to a subatomic particle.

elementary charge (n)
基本电荷
  (physics) The electric charge on a single proton or electron

elementary particle (n)
基本粒子
  (physics) A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.

elementary substance (n)
单质
  A pure chemical substance consisting of a single element (e.g. hydrogen gas).

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ (n)
象, 大象
  A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ (n)
象皮病
  (pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area.
  (pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] (numeral)
十一
  The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve. Represented as 11 in Arabic digits.

elf /ɛlf/ (n)
精灵
  Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.

elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ (v)
制造
  To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.
实现
  To draw out, bring out, bring forth (something latent); to obtain information from someone or something.

elide /ɪˈlaɪd/ (v)
出去
  To leave out or omit (something).
接
  To conflate; to smear together; to blur the distinction between.

eligible /ˈel.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈɛl.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒə.bəl/ (adj)
准备
  Allowed to and meeting the necessary conditions required to participate in or be chosen for something

elitism /eɪˈliːtɪzəm/ /ɪˈliːtɪzəm/ (n)
精英主义
  The belief that a society or system should be run by an elite.

elixir /-ɪə(ɹ)/ /ə-/ /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ (n)
治癒
  (alchemy) A substance or liquid which is believed to cure all ills and give eternal life.
  (pharmacy) A sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste.

ell /ˈɛl/ (n)
肘
  (historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.
翅膀
  An extension usually at right angles to one end of a building.

ellipse /iˈlɪps/ /əˈlɪps/ /ɪˈlɪps/ (n)
椭圆
  (geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.

ellipsis /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/ (n)
删节号
  (typography, mathematics) A mark consisting of multiple periods (with or without spaces), used to indicate omitted, missing, or illegible words; or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues.
椭圆
  (grammar, rhetoric) The omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from the context.

elm /ɛlm/ /ˈɛləm/ (n)
榆屬
  (countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.

elongate /iˈlɑŋ.ɡeɪt/ /iˈlɔŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɑŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ɪˈlɔŋ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈiːˌlɒŋ.ɡeɪt/ (adj)
瘦
  Lengthened, extended, elongated; relatively long and slender.

elopement /ɪˈloʊpmənt/ (n)
私奔
  The act of running away from home with a paramour.
  The act of running away secretly for the purpose of getting married.

eloquence /ˈɛl.ə.kwəns/ (n)
口才
  The quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing.

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ (adj)
口才
  Fluently persuasive and articulate.

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ (adj)
别人
  (postpositive, used only with indefinite or interrogative pronouns) Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ (adv)
不同
  (usually follows interrogative adverbs) Otherwise, if not.

elucidate /i-/ /əˈlusəˌdeɪt/ /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪdeɪt/ (v)
放
  (figurative) To make (something) clear and understandable; to clarify, to illuminate, to shed light on.

elusive /iˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /iˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ /əˈlʉ.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/ /ɪˈl(j)uː.sɪv/ /ɪˈlʉ.sɪv/ (adj)
躲避的
  Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance.
难
  Difficult to make precise.

elve (n)
精灵

elytron /ˈɛlɪtɹɒn/ (n)
鍘刀車門
  A sheath or outer covering, especially around the spinal cord or over the hindwings of certain insects.

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ (n)
电子邮件
  (uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.
  (uncountable) A quantity of messages sent through an email system.
  (countable) A message sent through an email system.
电子函件
  (countable, informal) An email address.

emanation /ˌɛməˈneɪʃən/ (n)
魅力
  That which issues, flows, or proceeds from any object as a source; efflux; an effluence.
氡
  (uncountable, obsolete) (physics, chemistry) The element radon (Rn)

embargo /ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/ (n)
禁運
  An order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port.
  A ban on trade with another country.

embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs/ /ɪmˈbɛɹ.əs/ (v)
困扰
  (transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.

embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹəsmənt/ (n)
丢脸的事
  A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.
  A person or thing which is the cause of humiliation to another.

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ (n)
大使館
  An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.

embayment (n)
海湾
  A bay. (the water)
  A topographical feature that used to be a bay, like the Mississippi embayment.

embellish /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ (v)
掩盖
  To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ (n)
餘燼
  A piece of coal or wood glowing by heat; a hot coal.

embers (n)
餘燼
  The smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash.

embezzle /əmˈbɛz.əl/ /ɛmˈbɛz.əl/ /ɪmˈbez.əl/ /ɪmˈbɛz.əl/ (v)
贪污
  (legal, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ (n)
盗用
  (legal, business) The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner.

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ (n)
象徵
  A representative symbol, such as a trademark or logo.

embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/ (n)
栓塞
  (pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.

emboss /əmˈbɑs/ /əmˈbɔs/ /ɛm-/ /ɪmˈbɒs/ (v)
固定
  To decorate or mark (something) with a design or symbol in relief.

embouchure /ˈɑm.bə.ʃɚ/ /ˌɑm.bəˈʃʊɹ/ /ˌɒm.bʊˈʃʊə/ (n)
河口
  (music) The use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth when playing a wind instrument.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ (n)
拥抱
  An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest; a hug.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ (v)
拥抱
  (transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.
抱
  (transitive, figuratively) To enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.); to encompass.

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ (n)
刺绣
  The ornamentation of fabric using needlework.
  A piece of embroidered fabric.

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ (n)
胚胎
  In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.

embryogenesis (n)
胚胎发育
  The process by which an embryo is formed and develops.

embryology (n)
胚胎学
  The scientific study of embryos and (often) also the developmental biology of all prenatal phases (embryology sensu stricto plus fetology and teratology collectively).

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ (adj)
綠寶石, 绿宝石
  Of a rich green colour.

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ (n)
綠寶石, 绿宝石
  Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.

emerald green (n)
碧綠
  A rich green colour, like that of an emerald.

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
出版
  (intransitive) To come into view.
出
  (intransitive, copulative) To come out of a situation, object or a liquid.

emergence /iˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/ (n)
出现
  The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view; sudden uprising or appearance.
  In particular: the arising of emergent structure in complex systems.

emergency /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
緊急事故
  A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.

emergency exit (n)
紧急出口
  An exit that is designed to allow rapid evacuation in the case of emergencies such as a fire.

emigration (n)
移民出境
  The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.
  A body of emigrants; emigrants collectively.

eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ (adj)
显赫的
  Noteworthy, remarkable, great.
  (of a person) Distinguished, important, noteworthy.

eminent domain (n)
沒收
  (legal, US, Philippines) The right of a government over the private property within its jurisdiction. Usually invoked to compel land owners to sell their property in preparation for a major construction project such as a freeway.

emir /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛmɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
埃米尔
  A prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.

emirate /ˈɛməɹət/ (n)
君主国
  A country ruled by an emir.

emission /ɪˈmɪʃn̩/ /ɪˈmɪʃən/ (n)
发射
  Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
  The act of emitting; the act of sending forth or putting into circulation.

emoji /iˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ (n)
绘文字
  A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.

emolument /-jə-/ /əˈmɑljəmənt/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈmɒljʊm(ə)nt/ (n)
工资
  (formal) Payment for employment or an office; compensation for a job, which is usually monetary.

emoticon /əˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ (n)
表情符号
  A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ (n)
情绪
  A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

emotional /iˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ (adj)
热
  Characterised by emotion.

empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/ (v)
体谅
  (intransitive) to feel empathy for another person

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ (n)
同理心
  Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.
  The capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ (n)
皇帝
  Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.

emperor penguin (n)
皇帝企鹅
  The largest of penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri), that inhabits Antarctica.

emphatic /əmˈfætək/ /ɛmˈfætɪk/ /ɪm-/ (adj)
明白
  Characterized by emphasis; forceful.

empire /ˈɛm.paɪ̯.ə/ /ˈɛm.paɪ̯ə̯/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɹ/ (n)
帝國
  A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations.
  A political unit ruled by an emperor or empress.
  The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.
  An expansive and powerful enterprise under the control of one person or group.

empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ (adj)
实证
  Pertaining to or based on experience (often, in contrast with having a basis in theoretical explanation) .

empiricism (n)
经验主义
  (philosophy) A doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience, especially perception by means of the physical senses. (Often contrasted with rationalism.) [from 18th c.]

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (n)
工作
  The state of being an employee; employment.
  (obsolete) The act of employing someone or making use of something; employment.

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v)
使用
  To make busy; to preoccupy.

employability /ɪmˌplɔɪəˈbɪləti/ (n)
就業能力
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being employable.

employee /ɪm-/ /ˌɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ (n)
职员, 職員
  A person who provides labor to a company or another person.

employer /ɛmplɔɪˈə/ /ɛmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɛmˈplɔɪə/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ɚ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ (n)
僱傭
  A person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person.

employment /ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/ /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n)
工作
  The occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid.
  The act of employing.
  The state of being employed.
  A purpose, a use.

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ (n)
女皇
  The female monarch (ruler) of an empire.

emptiness (n)
無
  The state or feeling of being empty.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ (adj)
空
  Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

empty set (n)
空集
  (set theory) The unique set that contains no elements, denoted ∅ or {}.

empyema /ɛm.paɪˈiː.mə/ /ɛm.pʌɪˈiː.mə/ (n)
積膿
  (medical sign) A collection of pus within a naturally existing anatomical cavity (as opposed to an abscess, which occurs in a newly formed cavity).

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ (n)
鴯鶓, 鸸鹋
  A large flightless bird native to Australia, Dromaius novaehollandiae. [from 18th c.]

emulate /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ (v)
模拟
仿真
  (computing) of a program or device: to imitate another program or device

emulsion (n)
乳浊液
  A stable suspension of small droplets of one liquid in another with which it is immiscible.

en homme (adv)
女扮男装 女扮男裝
  (chiefly, of a, trans, non-binary or cross-dressing person) Dressed in masculine clothing.

en route /ɑ(ː)n ɹu(ː)t/ /ɑ̃ ɹu(ː)t/ /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/ /ɛn ɹu(ː)t/
途中
  On the way.
路上
  Along the way.

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ (v)
开
  (chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

enact /ɪˈnækt/ (v)
奏
  (transitive) To act the part of; to play.
陈述
  (transitive) To do; to effect.

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ (n)
琺瑯
  An opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects.
  The hard covering on the exposed part of a tooth.

enamor /ɪˈnamə/ /ɪˈnæmɚ/ (v)
愛上
  (mostly in the passive, followed by "of" or "with") To cause to be in love.

enby /ˈɛnbi/ (n)
中性人
  (neologism, informal) : a non-binary person; a person whose gender identity is not strictly female or male; one who is outside of the gender binary. [from 2013]

encampment /ɪnˈkæmpmənt/ (n)
露营
  A campsite.

encephalitis /ɛnˌkɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
脑炎
  (pathology) Inflammation of the brain.

enchantment /ən-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt.mənt/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃænt.mənt/ (n)
咒語
  Something that enchants; a magical spell.

enchantress /-ɹəs/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɹɪs/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɹɪs/ (n)
巫
  A woman, especially an attractive one, skilled at using magic; an alluring witch.

encode /ɪnˈkoʊd/ /ɪnˈkəʊd/ (v)
加密
  (transitive) To convert (plain text) into code.

encoding /ɪnˈkoʊdɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkəʊdɪŋ/ (n)
代码
  (computing) The way in which symbols are mapped onto bytes, e.g. in the rendering of a particular font, or in the mapping from keyboard input into visual text.

encompass /-ˈkɑmpəs/ /ən-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈkampəs/ /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ (v)
包括
  (transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.
  (transitive) To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɑŋkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ /ˈɒ̃kɔː/ (n)
交叉引用
  A call or demand (as by continued applause) for a repeat performance.

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ (n)
会
  A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected.

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntə/ /ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/ (v)
碰到
  (transitive) To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.

encourage /ɪnˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
帮忙
  To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
建議
  To spur on, strongly recommend.

encroachment /ɛŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ /ɪŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
入侵
  An entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon; an advance beyond former borders; intrusion; incursion.

encrypt /ɪnˈkɹɪpt/ (v)
加密
  To conceal information by means of a code or cipher.

encryption /ɛnˈkɹɪpʃən/ /ɪnˈkɹɪpʃən/ /ɪŋˈkɹɪpʃən/ (n)
加密
  (cryptography) The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, or passwords.

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).dɪə/ (n)
百科全书
  A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ (n)
最后
  (by extension) Death.
  The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ (v)
完成
  (transitive) To finish, terminate.

end lockdown (v)
解封

end up (v)
完成
  (copulative) To come to a final place, condition, or situation, sometimes unplanned or unexpected; to turn out.

endbutton (n)
扣子
  (lutherie) In a violin-family instrument, the carved wooden plug which sits in the bottom block of the instrument.

endearing /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈdɪəɹɪŋ/ /ɪnˈdɪɹɪŋ/ (adj)
可愛
  Inspiring affection or love, often in a childlike way.

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ɚ/ (n)
公司
  A sincere attempt; a determined or assiduous effort towards a specific goal; assiduous or persistent activity.

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/ (n)
地方性流行
  A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities.

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ (n)
最後
  A termination or conclusion.
  The last part of something.

endless /ˈɛndləs/ /ˈɛndlɪs/ (adj)
无限
  Having no end.
  Extending indefinitely.

endnote (n)
音符
  An annotation placed at the end of a document or chapter of a document.

endocrine gland (n)
內分泌腺
  (anatomy) Any of various glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph and not through a duct.

endocrinology /ˌɛn.də.kɹɪˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛn.də.kɹɪˈnɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
內分泌學
  (physiology) The study of the endocrine glands of the human body, the hormones produced by them, and their related disorders.

endoderm (n)
内胚层
  One of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through development, it will produce the digestive system of the adult.

endometrium /ˌɛndəˈmiːtɹi.əm/ (n)
子宫内膜
  (anatomy) The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted.

endorse /ɛnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdoːs/ /ɪnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔːs/ (v)
赞同
  To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly.

endorsement (n)
支持
  The act or quality of endorsing

endoscope (n)
內視鏡
  An instrument used to examine a bodily orifice or canal, or a hollow organ.

endoscopy /ɛnˈdɔ.skə.pi/ (n)
內視鏡
  (medicine) The examination of a bodily orifice, canal or organ using an endoscope.

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ (n)
岁费
  Something with which a person or thing is endowed.

endpin (n)
黑桃
  (music, lutherie) The spike of a cello or double bass that makes contact with the floor and supports the weight of the instrument.

endue /ɛnˈdjuː/ /ɪnˈdjuː/ (v)
带
  To put on (a piece of clothing); to clothe (someone with something).

endurance /ɪnˈdjɔːɹəns/ /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɝəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ (n)
持久
  The measure of a person's stamina or persistence.
  Ability to endure hardship.

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɝ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/ (v)
制止
  To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ (n)
敵人
  Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.
  A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation.
  (attributive) Of, by, relating to, or belonging to an enemy.

energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ /ˌɛnɚˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ (adj)
能源
  (science) Possessing or pertaining to energy. [from 19th c.]

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
能量, 能源
  The impetus behind all motion and all activity.
  The capacity to do work.
  (physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.

energy source (n)
能量源
  A source from which useful energy can be extracted or recovered either directly or by means of a conversion or transformation process (e.g. solid fuels, liquid fuels, solar energy, biomass, etc.)

enervate /ˈɛn.ə(ɹ).vət/ /ˌɛn.ə(ɹ)ˈveɪt/ (v)
减弱
  (transitive) To reduce strength or energy; debilitate.

enforce /-ˈfo(ː)ɹs/ /-ˈfoəs/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈfoɹs/ /ɪnˈfɔːs/ (v)
加强
  (obsolete) To give force to; to strengthen; to invigorate; to urge with energy.

enforcement /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈfoɹs.mənt/ (n)
约制
  The act of enforcing; compulsion.

engage /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
攻擊
  (transitive) To enter into conflict with (an enemy).

engaged /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒd/ (adj)
未婚夫
  Having agreed to marry a particular person (one's fiancé or fiancée) or each other.

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ (v)
制造
  (transitive) To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create. [from 14th c.]
  (intransitive) To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒən/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɪnd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
馬達
  A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]

engine order telegraph (n)
車鐘

engine trouble (n)
故障
  problems occurring with an engine or motor, especially with that of a motor car

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
工程师, 工程師
  Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.

engineering /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ.ɪŋ/ (n)
工程学
  (uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.

english /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ (n)
英文
  (uncountable, North American) Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin.

engorge /ɪnˈɡɔːdʒ/ (v)
狼吞虎咽, 狼吞虎嚥

engrave /ɪnˈɡɹeɪv/ (v)
雕刻
  (transitive) To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.

engraving (n)
刻板
  (art) The practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface, by cutting grooves into it.
  (printing) The art of producing an image from an engraved printing form, typically made of copper.

engross /ɛnˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɛŋˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛŋˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/ /ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/ (v)
字母
  (transitive, now, _, legal) To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.

enhance /ɛnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ (v)
生長
  To augment or make something greater.
改
  To improve something by adding features.

enigma /əˈnɪɡmə/ /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ (n)
神秘
  Something or someone puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable.
  A riddle, or a difficult problem.

enjoin /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (v)
禁止
  (transitive, legal) To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on.

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ (v)
享受
  (transitive) To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something.
  (transitive) To have the use or benefit of something.

enjoyable /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ (adj)
好玩
  Pleasant, capable of giving pleasure.

enjoyment /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪmənt/ (n)
乐趣
  (uncountable) The condition of enjoying anything.

enkindle (v)
点燃
  (archaic, transitive) To kindle; to arouse or evoke.

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ (v)
加剧
  (transitive) To make (something) larger.

enlighten /ənˈlaɪtən/ /ɛnˈlaɪtən/ /ɪnˈlaɪtən/ (v)
发现
  (transitive) To supply with light.
  (transitive, figurative) To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.

enlist /ɛnˈlɪst/ /ɪnˈlɪst/ (v)
报名
  (intransitive) To voluntarily join a cause or organization, especially military service.

enneadecagon /ˈɛ.niː.ə.ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ (n)
十九边形
  (geometry) A polygon with nineteen sides and nineteen angles.

enneagon /ˈɛ.niː.ə.ɡən/ (n)
九角形
  (geometry) A polygon with nine sides; a nonagon.

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ (n)
冷漠
  A gripping listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom; depression.

enormous /iˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnoː.məs/ /ɪˈnɔɹ.məs/ /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ (adj)
不錯
  Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (adv)
还
  Sufficiently.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (determiner)
还
  Sufficient; all that is required, needed, or appropriate.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ (interjection)
还
  Stop! Don't do that any more!

enrage /ɪnˈɹeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
生气
  (transitive) To fill with rage; to provoke to frenzy; to make furious.

enriched uranium (n)
濃縮鈾
  (chemistry, military) Uranium enriched with a higher than normal amount of the fissile isotope U-235; used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.

enroll /ɛnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ (v)
内接
  (transitive) To enter (a name, etc.) in a register, roll or list

ensemble /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/ /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.blə/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.bl̩/ (n)
一起
  A group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole.
  (collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company.

ensiform /ˈɛnsəˌfɔɹm/ (adj)
剑形的
  shaped like a sword blade

ensign /ˈɛn.saɪn/ /ˈɛn.sən/ /ˈɛn.sɪn/ [ˈɛn.sn̩] (n)
旗子
  Any prominent flag or banner.

enslave /ɪnˈsleɪv/ (v)
奴役
  (transitive) To make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall.

ensure /ɪnˈʃɔː/ /ɪnˈʃɝ/ /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɹ/ (v)
带来
  (intransitive) To make sure or certain of something (usually some future event or condition). [from 18th c.]

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] (v)
進入
  (transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ (n)
公司
  A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ [ˌɛɾ̃ɚˈtʰeɪn] (v)
打
  (transitive, and, intransitive) to have someone over at one's home for a party or visit
  (obsolete) to take or keep in one's service; to maintain; to support; to harbour; to keep

entertaining (adj)
好玩
  Very amusing; that entertains.

entertainment /ˌɛn.təˈteɪn.mənt/ /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ (n)
娱乐
  An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.
  A show put on for the enjoyment or amusement of others.

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ (n)
焓
  (thermodynamics, physical chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.

enthrall /ɪnˈθɹɔːl/ (v)
施魔法於
  To hold spellbound.
奴役
  (now, rare) To make subservient.

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /-θɪu̯-/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈθjuːziæz(ə)m/ (n)
熱心
  Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.

enthymeme /ˈɛnθɪˌmiːm/ (n)
省略推理法
  A by and large statement, a maxim, an argument that is intended to be generally true and not apply to every case universally.
  (logic) A syllogism with a required but unstated assumption.

entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ (v)
迷
  (transitive) To lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope.

entire /ənˈtaɪə/ /ənˈtaɪɚ/ /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ (adj)
举
  Morally whole; pure; sheer.

entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ /ɪnˈtaɪɹli/ (adv)
全部
  To the full or entire extent.

entirety /-ˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ /-ˈtʌɪɹəti/ /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪ.ti/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪti/ (n)
一块
  The whole; the complete or amount.

entitle /ənˈtaɪ.təl/ /ənˈtaɪtəl/ /ɛnˈtaɪ.təl/ (v)
称
  To dignify by an honorary designation.
  To give a title to a book, film, play, etc.

entity /ˈɛn.tɪ.ti/ (n)
物
  That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit. Often used for organisations which have no physical form.
  The existence of something considered apart from its properties.

entomology /ˌɛntəˈmɒlədʒi/ (n)
昆虫学
  The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).

entourage /ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/ /ˈɑ̃ː.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ /ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ (n)
帮助
  A retinue of attendants, associates or followers.

entrails /ˈɛn.tɹeɪlz/ /ˈɛn.tɹəlz/ (n)
肠
  The internal organs of an animal, especially the intestines. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (n)
入口
  (countable) The action of entering, or going in.
  The act of taking possession, as of property, or of office.
  (uncountable) The right to go in.

entrance examination (n)
入学考试
  An examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to.

entrecôte /ˈɑntɹəkəʊt/ /ˈɑntɹəˌkoʊt/ (n)
排骨肉
  A premium cut of beef used for steaks and roasts.

entrench /ɛnˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /ɪnˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
挖
  (construction, archaeology) To dig or excavate a trench; to trench.

entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnʊɚ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜːʃɪp/ (n)
创业
  The quality of being an entrepreneur.

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ (n)
熵
  (Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.
  (thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work.
  (statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal.
  (uncountable) The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ (v)
相信
  (transitive) To trust to the care of.

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ (n)
进入
  The act of entering.
  A doorway that provides a means of entering a building.
介绍
  (uncountable) Permission to enter.
入口
  A small room immediately inside the front door of a house or other building, often having an access to a stairway and leading on to other rooms
条目
  An item in a list, such as an article in a dictionary or encyclopedia.
  A record made in a log, diary or anything similarly organized; (computing) a datum in a database.

entryway (n)
进入
  An opening or hallway allowing entry into a structure.

entrée /ˈɑntɹeɪ/ /ˈɒntɹeɪ/ (n)
入口
  (historical, _, in the, _, US, and, Canada) A smaller dish served before the main course of a meal.
  The act of entering somewhere, or permission to enter; admittance.

enunciation /ɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.sɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.ʃɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
解释
  The act of enunciating, announcing, proclaiming, or making known; open attestation; declaration.

envelope /-lop/ /ˈɑn-/ /ˈɑ̃vələʊp/ /ˈɒnvləʊp/ /ˈɒnvələʊp/ /ˈɛnvələʊp/ /ˈɛnvəˌloʊp/ (n)
信封
  A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ (adj)
嫉妒的
  Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ (n)
环境, 環境
  (computing) The software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.

environmentally friendly (adj)
环保
  Causing lesser, little, or no harm to the environment.

envisage /ɛnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈvɪzɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
交
  To conceive or see something within one's mind; to imagine or envision.

envision /ɪnˈvɪʒən/ (v)
想
  (transitive) To conceive or see something within one's mind. To imagine.

envoy /ˈɑn.vɔɪ/ /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/ (n)
特命全權公使
  (law) A diplomatic agent of the second rank, next in status after an ambassador.
  A representative.

envy /ˈɛnvi/ (n)
妒嫉
  Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]

envy /ˈɛnvi/ (v)
妒忌
  (transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ (n)
酶
  (biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function.
  (strict) The protein type specifically.

eo ipso /ˌeɪəʊ ˈɪpsəʊ/ (adv)
所以
  Through or by that very act or quality; thereby.

eon /ˈeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈi.ɑn/ /ˈiː.ɒn/ /ˈiː.ən/ (n)
万古
  (geology) The longest geochronologic unit, being a period of hundreds of millions of years; subdivided into eras.
  (Gnosticism, usually spelled aeon or æon) A spirit being emanating from the Godhead.

eparchy /ˈɛpˌɑɹ.ki/ /ˈɛpˌɑː.ki/ (n)
省
  (historical, Ancient Rome) A district of the Roman Empire at the third echelon

epee /ˈeɪpeɪ/ /ˈɛpeɪ/ (n)
刀
  (fencing) A sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing.

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ (n)
插音
  (phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.

epexegesis /ɛpˌɛksɪˈd͡ʒisɪs/ (n)
并列
  (rhetoric) An additional explanation or explanatory material.

ephedrine /ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/ (n)
麻黃鹼
  (biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid drug C10H15NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever.

ephemeral /əˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ (adj)
蜉蝣
  Lasting for a short period of time.

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ (adj)
叙事诗的
  Of or relating to an epic.
  Momentously heroic; grand in scale or character

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ (n)
叙事诗
  An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ (n)
震中
  (seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.
  (military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.

epicycloid (n)
外摆线
  (geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on the circumference of another circle.

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
流行病
  A widespread disease that affects many individuals in a population.
  (epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.

epidemiologist (n)
流行病学家
  (epidemiology) A scientist (often a medical doctor) who specializes in epidemiology.

epidemiology /ˈɛp.ɪ.diː.miː.ɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdi.miˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdɛm.iˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
流行病学
  (sciences) The branch of science dealing with the spread and control of diseases, viruses, concepts etc. throughout populations or systems.

epidermis /ˌɛ.pə.ˈdɝ.məs/ /ˌɛ.pɪ.ˈdɜː.mɪs/ (n)
表皮
  The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis
  The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ (n)
附睾
  (anatomy) A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens, where sperm are stored during maturation.

epidote /ˈɛp.ɪˌdoʊt/ (n)
綠簾石
  (mineral) Any of a class of mixed calcium iron aluminium sorosilicates found in metamorphic rocks.

epigenetics /ˌɛpɪd͡ʒəˈnɛtɪks/ (n)
表觀遺傳學
  (genetics) The study of the processes involved in the genetic development of an organism, especially the activation and deactivation of genes.
  (genetics) The study of heritable changes caused by the activation and deactivation of genes without any change in DNA sequence.

epiglottis /ˌep.ɪˈɡlɔt.ɪs/ /ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɑ.tɪs/ /ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɒt.ɪs/ [ˌep.ɪˈɡlɔɾ.ɪs] [ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɑ.ɾɪs] (n)
会厌
  (anatomy) A cartilaginous organ in the throat of terrestrial vertebrates covering the glottis when swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea, and in Homo sapiens also a speech organ.

epilation /ɛpɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
脱毛
  (narrowly) The removal of hair from (usually human) skin via the use of an epilator.

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ (n)
癫痫
  (pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.

epiphany /ɛˈpɪfəni/ /ɪˈpɪfni/ /ɪˈpɪfəni/ (n)
示威
  A manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.

epiphyte /ˈɛpɪfɑɪt/ (n)
附生植物
  (botany) A plant that grows on another, using it for physical support but obtaining no nutrients from it and neither causing damage nor offering benefit; an air plant.

episiotomy /əˌpiːziːˈɒtəmiː/ /ˌɛpəsaɪˈɒtəmiː/ (n)
會陰切開術
  (medical) A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth.

episode /ˈep.ɪ.səʉd/ /ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ /ˈɛp.ɪ.səʊd/ (n)
事件
  An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.
  An instalment of a drama told in parts, as in a TV series.

epistaxis /ˌɛpɪˈstæksɪs/ (n)
流鼻血
  (symptom) Nosebleed.

epistemology /eˌpɪstiˈmɔləd͡ʒi/ /iˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪstəˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɑləd͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
知识论
  (uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.

epistle /ɪˈpɪs(ə)l/ /ɪˈpɪsl̩/ (n)
信
  (chiefly, literary, or, humorous) A letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly.
  One of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle to an individual or a community.

epitaph /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/ (n)
墓志铭 墓誌銘
  An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.
哀乐
  A poem or other short text written in memory of a deceased person.

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ (n)
上皮
  (anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.

epithet /ˈɛp.əˌθɛt/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/ (n)
形容词
  A term used to characterize a person or thing.

epitome /əˈpɪt.ə.mi/ /ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi/ (n)
提要
  The embodiment or encapsulation of a class of items.
擬人化
  A representative example.
小型的
  A brief summary of a text.

epitrochoid (n)
外旋轮线
  A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on one circle which rotates around the perimeter of another circle. Examples include the shape of the Wankel engine

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpɒk/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ (n)
时代
  A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.
稀有
  A notable event which marks the beginning of such a period.

eponym /ˈɛpənɪm/ (n)
名祖
  A person who gave or supposedly gave their name to a people, place, institution, etc.
  (sometimes, _, proscribed) A name taken from a person, a namesake toponym, term, etc.
  (loosely, sometimes, _, proscribed) A name or term derived from any proper noun, inclusive of places, brands, etc.

epopee /ˈɛpəpiː/ (n)
传说
  (rare, literary) an epic, saga

epoxide /ˈipɑksaɪd/ (n)
环氧化合物
  (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compound, cyclic ethers, having a three-membered ring; they are prepared by the selective oxidation of alkenes or by ring-closure of halohydrins; used to make plastics.

equable /ˈɛk.wə.bəl/ (adj)
中度
  (of temperature) Free from extremes of heat or cold.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (adj)
全等的
  (not comparable) The same in all respects.
  (mathematics, not comparable) Exactly identical, having the same value.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (n)
全等的
  A person or thing of equal status to others.

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ /ˈiːkəl/ (v)
表示...的意思
  (copulative, informal) To have as consequence, to amount to, to mean.

equal sign (n)
平等
  A symbol (=) used in mathematics to indicate that two values are the same, and elsewhere in various other ways, such as (formerly) to separate the signature from the content of a telegram.

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ /ˈiːkəli/ (adv)
一樣地
  (manner) In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly

equanimity /ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪti/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪti/ (n)
放心
  The state of being calm, stable and composed, especially under stress.

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ (n)
方程
  (mathematics) An assertion that two expressions are equal, expressed by writing the two expressions separated by an equal sign; in mathematical problems, equations describe various essential aspects of the problem, each of which contributes to the resolution of the problem in part.

equator /iˈkweɪ.tɚ/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ (n)
赤道
  (geography, often, _, “the Equator”) An imaginary great circle around Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere.

equatorial /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl/ (adj)
赤道仪
  of, near, or relating to the equator

equatorial /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl/ (n)
赤道仪
  (astronomy) A kind of telescope mounted so as to have two axes of motion at right angles to each other, one of them parallel to the axis of the Earth, and each carrying a graduated circle, one for measuring declination, and the other right ascension, or the hour angle, so that the telescope may be directed, even in the daytime, to any star or other object whose right ascension and declination are known.

equestrian /ɪˈkwɛstrɪən/ (adj)
馬
  Of horseback riding or horseback riders.

equilateral triangle (n)
[[#
  (geometry) A triangle having all three sides equal.

equine /ˈiˌkwaɪn/ /ˈiːˌkwaɪn/ /ˈɛkˌwaɪn/ (adj)
馬
  Of or relating to a horse or horses.

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˈɛkwɪˌnɑks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ (n)
分点
  One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ (n)
設備
  Any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.

equitable /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/ (adj)
正义
  Fair, just, or impartial.

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ (n)
公义
  Fairness, impartiality, or justice as determined in light of "natural law" or "natural right".
股
  (business) Ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business.

equivalence /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.ləns/ (n)
等价
  (uncountable) The condition of being equivalent or essentially equal.

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ (adj)
等于
  Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.

equivocation /əˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃn/ /ɪˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃn̩/ /ɪˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
誤解
  The use of expressions susceptible of a double signification, possibly intentionally and with the aim of misleading.

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] (n)
时代
  A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ (v)
拭除
  (intransitive) To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ (n)
橡皮
  (North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil.
  (North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase something written by chalk on a chalkboard, by marker on a whiteboard, or by some other erasable implement; a chalkboard eraser, whiteboard eraser, etc.

erbium /ˈɜː.bɪ.əm/ /ˈɝ.bi.əm/ (n)
铒, 鉺
  A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements.

ere /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛː/ (preposition)
再
  (poetic, archaic) Before; sooner than.

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ (v)
修
  (transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts.

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ (n)
勃起
  (uncountable) The act of building or putting up or together of something.
  (uncountable, physiology) The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood.
  (uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.

ergo /ˈɛɚɡoʊ/ /ˈɝɡoʊ/ (conjunction)
因此
  therefore (especially in syllogisms)

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ (n)
人因工程学
  The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury. [from c. 1950.]

erhu /ɚˈhuː/ /ˈɜːhuː/ (n)
二胡
  A type of bowed spike fiddle having two strings, originating in China as part of the huqin family of string instruments.

erm /ɜːm/ /ɝm/ (interjection)
那个
  (UK) Used in hesitant speech, or to express uncertainty; um, umm.

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ (n)
白鼬
  A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.
  The white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes.
  (tincture) The fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots.

erogenous zone (n)
性感带
  (sexuality) A part of the human body that is particularly responsive to sexual stimulation.

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ (n)
侵蚀作用
  (uncountable) The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face.
  (uncountable) The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact.
  (uncountable, figurative) The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process.
  (uncountable) Destruction by abrasive action of fluids.

erotica /ɪˈɹɒt.ɪkə/ (n)
性感
  (uncountable) Erotic literature, art, decoration, or other such work.

eroticism (n)
性感
  the state of being erotic, or of being sexually aroused

err /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ /ɝ/ (v)
错

errand /ˈɛɹənd/ (n)
使命
  A journey undertaken to accomplish some task.
事
  The purpose of such a journey.

errant /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɛɹənt/ (adj)
不对
  Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.

erroneous /ɛɹˈoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɛɹˈəʊ.nɪ.əs/ /ɪˈɹoʊ.ni.əs/ /ɪˈɹəʊ.nɪ.əs/ (adj)
不对
  Containing an error; inaccurate.

error /ɛɚ/<a:some accents> /ˈeɹ.ɚ/<a:Mmmm> /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/<a:nMmmm> /;/ (n)
錯誤
  (countable) A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately.
失誤
  (statistics, countable) The difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one.
  (baseball, countable) A play which is scored as having been made incorrectly.
  Any alteration in the DNA chemical structure occurring during DNA replication, recombination or repairing.

error /ɛɚ/<a:some accents> /ˈeɹ.ɚ/<a:Mmmm> /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/<a:nMmmm> /;/ (v)
失败
  (telecommunications) To show or contain an error or fault.

errorless (adj)
不错
  (not comparable) Free from errors; accurate, correct.

ersatz /ɛəɹˈsɑːts/ /ɛəɹˈzɑːts/ /ˈɛəzæts/ /ˈɛəɹsɑts/ /ˈɛəɹzɑts/ /ˈɜːsæts/ /ˈɝsæts/ (n)
摹本
  Something made in imitation; an effigy or substitute.

erstwhile /ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/ /ˈɝst.waɪl/ (adj)
前
  (literary, legal, or, India) Former, previous.

eruct (v)
打嗝
  (formal) To burp or belch.

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ (n)
中西
  Profound knowledge acquired from learning and scholarship.

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
噴發
  A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.
  An infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  A sudden release of pressure or tension.

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ (n)
蔷薇
  (disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.

erythema /ˌɛɹəˈθiːmə/ (n)
红斑
  Abnormal redness and inflammation of the skin, due to vasodilation.

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/ /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/ (n)
红霉素

escalation /ˈɛs.kəˌleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
升级
  a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict

escape /ə-/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ (v)
逃生
  (intransitive) To get free; to free oneself.
  (transitive) To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from.
  (intransitive) To avoid capture; to get away with something, avoid punishment.

escapee /əˈskeɪˌpi/ /ˌɛsˌkeɪˈpi/ (n)
难民
  Someone who has become free through escaping imprisonment.

eschar /ˈɛskɑɹ/ /ˈɛskɑː/ (n)
痂
  (loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.

eschew /s.t͡ʃ/ /sk/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃju/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃu/ /ɛsˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɛˈskju/ /ɛˈʃu/ /ɪsˈt͡ʃu/ /ɪsˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɪʃˈt͡ʃuː/ /ɪˈʃu/ /ʃ/ (v)
溜
  (transitive, formal) To avoid; to shun, to shy away from.

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ (n)
护卫
  A group of people or vehicles, generally armed, who go with a person or people of importance to safeguard them on a journey or mission.

escudo (n)
埃斯庫多
  The current currency of Cape Verde.

escutcheon /ɪˈskʌt͡ʃən/ (n)
紋章
  (heraldry) The shield on which a coat of arms is displayed, or, by extension, the coat of arms itself.

esoteric /ˌiː.səˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ (adj)
秘密
  Confidential; private.

esotericism (n)
秘教
  The tendency to promote or desire the esoteric.
  Doctrines or practices of esoteric knowledge.

esoterism (n)
秘教
  The inward forms of faith and religion; transcendence, mystic experience, and internal realizations of the Divine.

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ (adv)
特別
  (focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal.

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ (n)
间谍
  The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.

espouse /ɪˈspaʊs/ /ɪˈspaʊz/ (v)
和
  (transitive) To marry.
收养
  (transitive, figurative, modern usage) To accept, support, or take on as one’s own (an idea or a cause).

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (n)
散文
  (authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

essence /ˈɛsəns/ (n)
本质
  The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
  (philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.
性格
  A significant feature of something.
香水
  Fragrance, a perfume.

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ [əˈsɛn.tʃəl] (adj)
本质
  Being in the basic form; showing its essence.

essential oil (n)
精油
  A volatile oil, used to make perfumes and flavourings, especially one having the characteristic odour of the plant from which it is obtained.

essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ (adv)
吃
  in essence

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (v)
建立
  (transitive) To make stable or firm; to confirm.
办
  (transitive) To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business.

establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ (n)
系统
  The state of being established, founded, etc.; fixed state.
系統
  (usually with "the") The ruling class or authority group in a society; especially, an entrenched authority dedicated to preserving the status quo. Also Establishment.

estado (n)
蛙泳
  (historical) A traditional Spanish unit of length, equivalent to about 1.67 m.

estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ (n)
法则
  (historical) A major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm). [from 14th c.]
所有權
  An (especially extensive) area of land, under a single ownership. [from 18th c.]

estate agent (n)
房屋中介
  (British, Ireland) A person or company that acts in the sale, purchase, lease or maintenance of land, property, real estate etc for another.

esteem /əˈstiːm/ /ɪˈstiːm/ (v)
赞扬
  To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence.

ester /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ (n)
酯
  (organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.

estimate /ˈɛs.tə.mət/ /ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/ /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ /ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/ (v)
认为
  To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data.

estrogen /ˈiːstɹəd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛstɹəd͡ʒən/ (n)
雌激素
  (steroid hormone) Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones.

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ (n)
河口
  A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ (phraseologicalUnit)
等
  And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

et tu, Brute /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹutɛ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
et tu, Brute
  "You too, Brutus" or "even you, Brutus"; expressing a recognition of betrayal.

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ (phraseologicalUnit)
等
  And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.

etch /ɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
雕刻
  To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards.
划
  To engrave a surface.
  To sketch; to delineate.

etching /ˈɛt͡ʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
蚀刻版画
  (uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid.
  (countable) The image created by this process.

eternal /iˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/ (adj)
永遠
  Lasting forever; unending.

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ (n)
乙烷
  (organic compound, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.

ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/ /ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/ (n)
乙醇
  (organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.

ether /ˈi.θɚ/ /ˈiː.θə/ (n)
乙醚
  (uncountable, literary, or, poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.
  (uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955).
  (countable, organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.
醚
  (uncountable, organic compound) Diethyl ether (C4H10O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic.

ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/ (adj)
伦理
  (philosophy, not comparable) Of or relating to the study of ethics.
  (not comparable) Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ (n)
伦理学
  (philosophy) The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.
  The standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a profession.

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ (adj)
外国
  Characteristic of a foreign or a minority group's culture.

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ (n)
外國人
  An ethnic person, especially a foreigner or member of an immigrant community.

ethnic cleansing (n)
种族清洗
  (euphemistic) The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another.

ethnic group (n)
人种
  A group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, linguistic, cultural, historical or religious grounds.

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ (n)
种族
  The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences.
人种
  An ethnic group.

ethnographic (adj)
人种志的
  Relating to ethnography.

ethnography /ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
人种志
  (anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies.

ethnolinguistic (adj)
民族语言学
  Of or pertaining to ethnolinguistics.

ethnolinguistics (n)
民族语言学
  The field of linguistic anthropology which studies the language of a specific ethnic group.

ethnologist (n)
民族学家
  One who practices ethnology.

ethnology (n)
民族学
  (anthropology) The branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures.

ethology /iˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /iːˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ɪˈθɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
动物行为学
  (zoology) The scientific study of animalian behaviour, especially that of nonhuman animals.

ethylene /ˈɛθəˌliːn/ /ˈɛθɪˌliːn/ (n)
乙烯
  (organic compound) The common name for the organic chemical compound ethene. The simplest alkene, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4.

etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/ /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ (n)
禮儀
  The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.
标签
  The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.

etude /eɪˈtjuːd/ /eɪˈtuːd/ /ˈeɪˌtjud/ /ˈeɪˌtud/ (n)
練習曲
  (music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.

etymology /ˌet.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [ˌeɾ.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi] [ˌɛɾ.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi] (n)
语源学, 语源
  (countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.

etymon /ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/ /ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/ /ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/ (n)
語源
  (linguistics, philology) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ (n)
桉树
  Any of many trees, of genus Eucalyptus, native mainly to Australia.

eudiometer (n)
測氣管
  A graduated glass tube, closed at one end, that is used for measuring the change in the volume of gases during a chemical reaction.

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ (n)
优生学
  (sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with good genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with bad genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ (n)
真核生物
  (cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ (n)
宦官
  A castrated human male.
  Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ (n)
委婉
  (uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.

euphonium /juːˈfəʊnɪəm/ (n)
粗管上低音號
  A valved brass instrument with conical tubing similar in appearance to a tuba but of higher pitch; a sax horn.

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
欣快
  An excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness.

eureka /jəˈɹiː.kə/ /jʊˈɹiː.kə/ (interjection)
尤里卡
  An exclamation indicating a sudden discovery.

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ (n)
歐元, 欧元
  The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊ.pi.əm/ (n)
铕, 銪
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Eu) with an atomic number of 63.

eusocial (adj)
真社会性
  (biology) Of or pertaining to certain social animals' societies (such as those of ants) in which sterile individuals work for reproductive individuals whose genetic endowment they share

eusociality (n)
真社会性
  (biology) Reproductive specialization, in which most individuals of a species are genetically infertile; the state of being eusocial.

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ (n)
安乐死
  The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially in order to end suffering.

eutocia (n)
順產
  A normal birth process.

eutrophication (n)
富营养化
  (biology) The process of becoming eutrophic; the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.

evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
疏散
  The act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety.
  Withdrawal of troops or civils from a town, country, fortress, etc.

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ (v)
溜
  (transitive) To get away from by cunning; to avoid by using dexterity, subterfuge, address, or ingenuity; to cleverly escape from

evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ /ɪ̈ˈvaljəˌweɪt/ (v)
評價
  (transitive) To draw conclusions from examining; to assess.
  (transitive, mathematics, computing) To compute or determine the value of (an expression).

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
分数
  An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.

evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹæɪt/ (v)
汽化 气化
  (ambitransitive) To transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state.
消
  (transitive, figuratively) To give vent to; to dissipate.

evaporation (n)
蒸发
  The process of a liquid converting to the gaseous state.

eve /iːv/ (n)
前一天
  The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (adj)
平
  Flat and level.
制服
  Without great variation.
不分勝負
  Equal in proportion, quantity, size, etc.
偶
  (not comparable, of an integer) Divisible by two.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (adv)
全部
  (archaic) Exactly, just, fully.
连
  In reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality.
也
  Emphasizing a comparative.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ (n)
早上
  (archaic, or, poetic) Evening.

even if (conjunction)
纵使
  Regardless of whether; irrespective of (something happening or being the case).

even number (n)
雙數
  A positive integer that can be divided by two, and two itself.

even though /ˈivən ðoʊ/ /ˈiːvən ðəʊ/ (conjunction)
即使
  Although; though; despite or in spite of the fact that.

evenhanded (adj)
公平
  Fair and having no partiality; unbiased; just.

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ (n)
晚上, 黄昏
  The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.

evening star (pn)
長庚
  (astronomy) The planet Venus as seen in the western sky in the evening.

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ (n)
活动
  An occurrence; something that happens.
事件
  (computing) A possible action that the user can perform that is monitored by an application or the operating system (event listener). When an event occurs an event handler is called which performs a specific task.
不幸的事
  (medicine) An episode of severe health conditions.

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] (n)
事界
  (astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ (adv)
最后
  In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ (adv)
永远
  Always, frequently, forever.
从不
  At any time.

ever since (preposition)
从
  Continuously since.

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ (adj)
常绿
  Of plants, especially trees, that do not shed their leaves seasonally.

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ (adj)
永恒
  Lasting or enduring forever; existing or continuing without end

evermore /ˌɛvəˈmoə/ /ˌɛvəˈmɔː/ /ˌɛvɚˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌɛvɚˈmɔɹ/ (adv)
始终
  Always; forever; eternally.

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ (determiner)
每
  All of a countable group (considered individually), without exception.

every cloud has a silver lining (proverb)
塞翁失马，焉知非福
  There is something good in any bad situation.

everybody /ˈɛvɹibədi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɑdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹiˌbʌdi/ /ˈɛɹbʌdi/ (pronoun)
大家
  All people.

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (adj)
卑鄙
  Commonplace, ordinary.

everyday life (n)
天天
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ (pronoun)
每一個
  Every person.

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ (pronoun)
什么
  (literally) All the things under discussion.

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ (adv)
到处
  In or to all locations under discussion.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] (n)
證據
  Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.
  (legal) Anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial.

evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dənt/ (adj)
明白
  Obviously true by simple observation.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ (adj)
坏
  Intending to harm; malevolent.
惡
  Morally corrupt.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ (n)
坏
  Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.

evil eye /ˌiv(ə)l̩‿ˈaɪ/ /ˌiːvl̩‿ˈaɪ/ /ˌiːvɪl-/ (n)
邪眼
  A wicked look conveying dislike or envy that in many cultures is believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; also, the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look, supposed to be possessed by some people.
眼睛
  The charm used to ward off the evil eye; a nazar.
  (often, humorous) A look conveying disapproval, envy, hostility, etc.

evildoer /ˈivəlˌduːɚ/ /ˈiːvəlˌduːə/ (n)
坏人
  A person who performs evil acts.

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ (v)
喚起
  (transitive) To cause the manifestation of something (emotion, picture, etc.) in someone's mind or imagination.

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ (n)
演化
  (geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.]
  (biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]

evolutionary biology (n)
演化生物学
  (evolutionary theory) A subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species and as their evolution, multiplication and diversity over time.

evolutionary theory (n)
演化
  (biology) A theory of evolution, especially the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection.

evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/ /ɪˈvɒlv/ (v)
發展
  To cause (something) to come into being or develop.
进步
  To move (something) in regular procession through a system.
  To move in regular procession through a system.

ew /(iː)uː/ [ɪ̃(ː)ʉ̃͡u] [ɯ᷈(ː)] [ʏʊ̯(ː)] (interjection)
呸
  Expression of disgust or nausea.

ewe /joʊ̯/ /joː/ /juː/ /jʊ̯u/ (n)
母羊
  A female sheep, as opposed to a ram.

ex-wife (n)
前妻
  A former wife (from a previous marriage after a divorce).

exacerbate /ɪkˈsæs-/ /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ (v)
加剧
  (transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate.

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ (adj)
正確
  Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.
  Precisely or definitely conceived or stated; strict.
仔細
  Habitually careful to agree with a standard, a rule, or a promise; accurate; methodical; punctual.

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ (v)
索取
  (ambitransitive) To demand and enforce the payment or performance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way.

exacting /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/ (adj)
吹毛求疵的
  Making great demands; difficult to satisfy.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ (adv)
正确
  (manner) Without approximation; precisely.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ (interjection)
认真
  Signifies agreement or recognition.

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
夸大
  To overstate, to describe more than the fact.

exam paper (n)
备份
  A piece of paper on which the questions or tasks of an examination are written.

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
考试
  The act of examining.
检查
  Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
  (education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (v)
检查
  to observe or inspect carefully or critically
  to check the health or condition of something or someone

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzam.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] (n)
例子
  Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
  Something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example).
  A person punished as a warning to others.
  A parallel or closely similar case, especially when serving as a precedent or model.
  An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.

exanimate /ɪɡˈzænɪmeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzænɪmɪt/ (adj)
死了
  Lifeless, not or no longer living, dead.

excavator /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ (n)
挖土机
  A vehicle, often on tracks, used to dig ditches etc.Excavator

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ (v)
超过
  (transitive) To be larger, greater than (something).
  (transitive) To go beyond (some limit); to surpass; to be longer than.

exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ (adv)
非常
  To a great or unusual degree, extent, etc.; extremely

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ (adj)
优秀的
  Of higher or the highest quality; splendid.

excelsior /ɛkˈsɛl.si.ɔː/ /ɛkˈsɛl.si.ɚ/ /ɪk-/ (n)
钻石
  (US, _, printing, dated) The size of type between Norse and brilliant, standardized as 3-point.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (preposition)
除了
  Used to introduce a noun or noun phrase forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.

except /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ (v)
关
  (transitive) To exclude; to specify as being an exception.
  (intransitive) To take exception, to object (to or against).

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/ (n)
例外
  The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
  That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
  (usually, followed by to or against) An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense.
  (programming) An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ (adj)
非常
  Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare.
  Better than the average; superior due to exception or rarity.

exceptionally (adv)
非常
  To an unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree.

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ (n)
段
  A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition.

excess /əkˈsɛs/ /ɛkˈsɛs/ /ɪkˈsɛs/ /ˈɛksɛs/ (v)
太过
  (US, transitive) To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ (adj)
太过
  Exceeding the usual bounds of something; extravagant; immoderate.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] (n)
交換
  An act of exchanging or trading.
獎學金
  A place for conducting trading.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] (v)
换
  (transitive) To trade or barter.
  (transitive) To replace with, as a substitute.

exchange rate (n)
课
  (economics, finance) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, usually expressed as the value of the one in terms of the other.

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (v)
激动
  (transitive) To stir the emotions of.
  (transitive) To arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate.
  (transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.

exclaim /ɛkˈskleɪm/ /ɪkˈskleɪm/ (v)
叫
  (intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion.

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
惊叹号
  A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc.
感叹词
  A word expressing outcry; an interjection
  An exclamation mark

exclamation mark /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑɹk/ /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑːk/ (n)
感叹词
  The punctuation mark “!” (generally used to denote excitement, surprise or shock).

exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/ (v)
关
  (transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.

exclusive right (n)
专有权, 專有權
  (legal) The power, granted by the government to persons, to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions (through legal force)

excrete /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ /ɪkˈskɹiːt/ (v)
排泄
  (biology, ambitransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system.

excretion (n)
排泄作用
  The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.

excursion /ekˈskɜː.ʃən/ /ɛkˈskɜː.ʃən/ /ɛkˈskɝ.ʒən/ (n)
正體
  A brief recreational trip; a journey out of the usual way.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ (n)
口實
  (countable, uncountable) Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.

excuse /ɛksˈkjus/ /ɛksˈkjuz/ /ɛksˈkjuːs/ /ɛksˈkjuːz/ /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ (v)
原谅
  (transitive) To forgive; to pardon.
  (transitive) To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.
  (transitive) To provide an excuse for; to explain, with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement.

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ (phraseologicalUnit)
不客氣
  (North America) Said, as though as a request to repeat information, in order to indicate disbelief or indignation.
劳驾
  Said as a request for an individual's attention.
  Said as a request to pass somebody.
  Sorry, as an apology.

execrate /ˈɛksɪkɹeɪt/ /ˈɛɡzɪkɹeɪt/ (v)
痛恨
  (transitive) to feel loathing for; to abhor

execration /ɛksəˈkɹeɪʃən/ /ɛksɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ (n)
詛咒
  An act or instance of cursing; a curse dictated by violent feelings of hatred; an imprecation; an expression of utter detestation.

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ (v)
执行
  (transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.
  (transitive, computing) To start, launch, or run.

execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ (n)
處死
  The act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.

executive /ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ (n)
经理
  A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ /ɛksɪˈd͡ʒisɪs/ (n)
注释
  A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious text.

exegete /ˈɛksɪdʒiːt/ /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒit/ (n)
解经学家
  A person skilled in exegesis; an interpreter of texts, difficult passages, signs, law, the words of an oracle, and similar obscure or esoteric sources.

exemplar /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/ /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪkˈzɛm.plə/ /ɪɡˈzɛm.plɚ/ (n)
典範
  Something fit to be imitated; an ideal, a model.
例
  A handwritten manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original copy of what gets multiply reproduced in a copy machine.

exemplary /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ (adj)
樣本
  Deserving honour, respect and admiration.
  Of such high quality that it should serve as an example to be imitated; ideal, perfect.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ (n)
練習
  (countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.
  (countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ (v)
练习
  To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.

exercise book (n)
册子
  A booklet for students, containing either problems or exercises, and blank, often lined pages for writing answers.

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ (n)
花费
  An expenditure of physical or mental effort.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ (n)
蒸发
  A system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged; see also exhaust system.

exhaust pipe (n)
蒸发
  For internal combustion engines, the pipe that vents waste gases from the engine.

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ (adj)
累
  Very tired; in a state of exhaustion.
  Depleted of resources.

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ (n)
展覽會
  An instance of exhibiting.
展
  A public showing; an exhibition.

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ (v)
见
  (transitive) To display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or contest.
发
  (intransitive) To put on a public display.

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (n)
展覽會
  An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
  A large-scale public showing of objects or products.

exhibitionism (n)
露体癖
  The practice or character trait of deliberately drawing attention to oneself.
  (pathology) The practice or character trait of deliberately displaying one's genitals, nipples, or buttocks in public.

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ (n)
流亡
  (uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country.

exist /ɛɡˈzɪst/ /ɪɡˈzɪst/ (v)
存在
  (intransitive, stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ (n)
存在
  The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
存在主义
  (philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ (n)
出口
  An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
  A way out.
  An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, or a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.

exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ /ˈɛɡzədəs/ (n)
出口
  A sudden departure of a large number of people.

exon /ˈɛksɑn/ (n)
外显子
  (genetics) A region of a transcribed gene present in the final functional RNA molecule.

exonerate /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/ (v)
放
  (transitive, archaic) To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load).

exoplanet (n)
太陽系外行星
  (astronomy, planetology) A planet which exists outside Earth's solar system.

exoskeleton (n)
外骨骼
  (anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.

exosphere (n)
外气层
  the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ (adj)
外來
  Non-native to the ecosystem.

expanse /ɛkˈspæns/ /ɪkˈspæns/ (n)
范围
  A wide stretch, usually of sea, sky, or land.

expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ (n)
膨胀
  An act, process, or instance of expanding.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ (v)
流亡
  (intransitive) To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.

expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ /ɪkˈspɛkt/ (v)
候
  To consider obligatory or required.
  (obsolete, transitive) To wait for; to await.

expectancy /ɛkˈspɛkt(ə)nsi/ /ɛkˈspɛktənsi/ /ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)nsi/ /ɪkˈspɛktənsi/ (n)
期望
  Expectation or anticipation; the state of expecting something.

expectant /ɪkˈspɛktənt/ (adj)
怀孕的
  Pregnant.

expectation /ˌek.spekˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
期待
  That which is expected or looked for.

expected value (n)
希望
  (probability theory) The weighted average of outcome values, using probability as the weighting function.

expecting /ɛkˈspɛktɪŋ/ /ɪkˈspɛktɪŋ/ (adj)
怀孕的
  Of a woman, female animal, or couple, in expectation of giving birth; pregnant.

expectorate /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/ (v)
吐
  (ambitransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs.

expedience /ɛk.spiː.dɪ.əns/ (n)
几乎
  Speed, haste or urgency.

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ (adj)
便宜
  Suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended.
  (obsolete) Expeditious, quick, rapid.

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ (v)
倒
  (transitive) To eject.
開除
  (transitive) To remove from membership.
  (transitive) To deport.

expend /ɛkˈspɛnd/ /ɪkˈspɛnd/ (v)
开销
  (transitive) to consume, exhaust (some resource)

expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
花费
  (uncountable, countable) Act of expending or paying out.
  (uncountable, countable) The amount expended; expense; outlay.

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ (n)
花费
  A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ (adj)
貴, 贵
  Having a high price or cost.

expensively /ɛkˈspɛn.sɪv.li/ (adv)
貴
  In an expensive manner.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ (n)
經驗, 经验
  The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.
  (countable) An activity one has performed.
  (countable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills.
  (uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ (adj)
老
  Having experience and skill in a subject.

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ (n)
实验
  A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ (n)
家
  A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ (v)
解释
  (ambitransitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
解釋
  (transitive) To give a valid excuse for past behavior.

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ (n)
解释
  The act or process of explaining.
  Something that explains, makes understandable.

explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ (adj)
黄色
  (euphemism) Containing material (e.g. language or film footage) that might be deemed offensive or graphic. [from 1971]

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ (v)
激增
  (transitive) To destroy with an explosion.
  (intransitive) To fly apart with sudden violent force; to blow up, to burst, to detonate, to go off.

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ (n)
成绩
  A heroic or extraordinary deed.

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ (v)
壓榨
  (transitive) To use (something) to someone's advantage, such as one's own benefit or a society's benefit.
  (transitive) To make unfair use of someone else's labor, person, or property to one's own advantage.

exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ (n)
探险
  The act of utilizing something; industry.
  The act or result of forcibly depriving someone of something to which they have a natural right.

exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
探险
  The process of exploring.
  The process of penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery.
  The (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting), also called mineral exploration.

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ (v)
探索
  (transitive) To examine or investigate something systematically.
  (transitive) To travel somewhere in search of discovery.
  (intransitive, medicine) To examine diagnostically.
  (transitive) To (seek) experience first hand.
  (intransitive) To be engaged exploring in any of the above senses.

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ (n)
爆炸
  A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ (adj)
炸藥
  With the capability to, or likely to, explode.

explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/ /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ (n)
炸藥
  Any explosive substance.

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ɪkˈkspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspənənt/ (n)
指數
  (mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2^3=8.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ (n)
出口
  (uncountable) The act of exporting.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ (v)
出口
  (transitive) To sell (goods) to a foreign country.

exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
展
  (authorship) The act or process of declaring or describing something through either speech or writing; the portions and aspects of a piece of writing that exist mainly to describe the setting, characters and other non-plot elements.

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/ /ɪkˈspəʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
展
  (uncountable) The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.
  (photography) The piece of film exposed to light.
  (gardening) The amount of sun, wind etc. experienced by a particular site.

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ (v)
表示
  (transitive) To convey or communicate; to make known or explicit.

express train (n)
快車
  (rail) A train (either the service or the train itself) making limited stops.

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ (n)
表示
  A colloquialism or idiom.

expressionism (n)
表现主义
  A movement in the arts in which the artist did not depict objective reality, but rather a subjective expression of their inner experiences

expressionist (adj)
表现主义的
  Of, pertaining to, or in the style of expressionism

expressionist (n)
表现主义的
  A painter who paints in this style

expressionless (adj)
无表情
  without expression

expressway /eks.ˈpɹɛs.weɪ/ (n)
公路
  (US, regional) A divided highway, especially one whose intersections and direct access to adjacent properties have been eliminated.

expropriation /ɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
沒收
  The act of expropriating; the surrender of a claim to private property without material compensation; the act of depriving oneself of private propriety rights.

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ (n)
放逐
  The act of expelling or the state of being expelled.

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (v)
延伸
  (transitive) To cause to increase in extent.

extension /ɛkˈstɛnʃən/ /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ (n)
延期
  (banking, finance) A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/ (adj)
很 hěn 非常
  (figurative) Considerable in amount.

extent /ɪkˈstɛnt/ (n)
范围
尺寸
  The space, area, volume, etc., to which something extends.

exterior /ɛkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɛkˈstɪɹiɚ/ /ɪkˈstɪəɹɪə/ /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/ (adj)
外
  Relating to the outside parts or surface of something.

external /ɛksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɛksˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪksˈtɝ.nəl/ (adj)
外
  Provided by something or someone outside of the entity (object, group, company etc.) considered.

extinct /ɛk-/ /ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t/ (adj)
死
  Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it.

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ (n)
滅絕
  The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
熄滅
  To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.

extinguisher /ɛkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
灭火器
  One who, or that which, extinguishes something.

extirpate /ˈɛkstəpeɪt/ /ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/ (v)
根除
  (transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot.
  (transitive) To destroy completely; to annihilate,
  (transitive) To surgically remove.

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstɒl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ (v)
赞扬
  To praise; to make high.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ (adv)
余多
  (informal) To an extraordinary degree.

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ (v)
得出
  (transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.

extraction /ɪkˈstɹækʃən/ (n)
本
  (dated) A person's origin or ancestry.

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ (adj)
外国人
  Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign.

extraordinarily (adv)
非常
  In an extraordinary manner.

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ (adj)
非常
  Not ordinary; exceptional; unusual.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ (adj)
地球外的
  Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛs.tɹi.əl/ (n)
地球外的
  A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.

extraterritoriality /ˌɛk.stɹəˌtɛ.ɹɪˌtɔ.ɹiˈæl.ɪ.ɾi/ /ˌɛk.stɹəˌtɛ.ɹɪˌtɔː.ɹɪˈæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
治外法权
  (legal, uncountable) Immunity from the local laws of a certain area, especially due to diplomatic negotiation.

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ (adj)
奢华
  Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign.

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ (adj)
极端的
  Of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost.
  In the greatest or highest degree; intense.
  Drastic, or of great severity.
極度的
  Excessive, or far beyond the norm.

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ (n)
極度的
  The greatest or utmost point, degree or condition.
  Each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale.

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ (adv)
非常
  (degree) To an extreme degree.

extricate /ˈɛks.tɹɪ.keɪt/ (v)
根除
  (transitive) To free, disengage, loosen, or untangle.

exuberance /ɛksˈjuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ /ˈɛɡ.ʒuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ (n)
熱心
  (uncountable) The quality of being exuberant; cheerful or vigorous enthusiasm; liveliness.

exuberant /ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/ (adj)
丰富
  (literary, of things that grow) Abundant, luxuriant.

eye /aɪ/ (n)
眼睛
  An organ through which animals see.
  The ability to notice what others might miss.
  A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed.
  A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone.
  A mark on an animal, such as a butterfly or peacock, resembling a human eye.
  One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.

eye doctor (n)
眼科医生

eye for an eye (n)
以眼还眼
  (idiom) Compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting an identical injury on that person.

eye patch (n)
眼罩
  An opaque patch worn so as to cover an injured or infected eye or an eye socket in order to protect or conceal it, or to treat amblyopia in children.

eye shadow (n)
眼影
  Makeup that is applied to the eyelids and below the eyes to give a darker complexion there.

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ (n)
眉毛
  The hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket.

eyehole (n)
门镜
  The hole to which the viewer places his or her eye in a device such as a telescope.

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ (n)
睫毛
  (anatomy, dermatology) One of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.

eyelet /ˈaɪ.lət/ (n)
家
  An object that consists of a rim and small hole or perforation to receive a cord or fastener, as in garments, sails, etc. An eyelet may reinforce a hole.

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ (n)
眼皮
  A thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye.

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ (n)
目光
  Vision or the faculty of sight.

eyewitness (n)
目击者
  Someone who sees an event and can report or testify about it. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ (n)
寓言
  A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.
  Fiction; untruth; falsehood.

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ (n)
构造
  (now, rare) An edifice or building.
织物
  (figurative) The framework underlying a structure.
  A material made of fibers, a textile or cloth.

fabric softener /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɑfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɒfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɔfənər/ (n)
润发精华素
  A chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer by coating the surface of the cloth fibers with a thin layer of chemicals; these chemicals have lubricant properties and are electrically conductive, thus making the fibers feel smoother and preventing buildup of static electricity; usually available as a liquid or as dryer sheets.

fabricate /ˈfæb.ɹɪ.keɪt/ (v)
制造
  (transitive) To form into a whole by uniting its parts; to construct; to build.
  (transitive) To form by art and labor; to manufacture; to produce.
  (transitive) To invent and form; to forge; to devise falsely.

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ (adj)
难以置信的
  Of or relating to fable, myth or legend.
  Characteristic of fables; marvelous, extraordinary, incredible.
  (slang) Very good; outstanding, wonderful.

facade /fəˈsɑːd/ (n)
外觀
  (figuratively) A deceptive or insincere outward appearance.
國境
  (programming) An object serving as a simplified interface to a larger body of code, as in the facade pattern.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ (n)
脸
  (anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.

face cloth (n)
洗 脸 毛 巾
  A small cloth used to wash one's face.

face to face (adv)
面对面
  In person; directly; in the physical presence of somebody.

face up to (v)
睨
  To confront a condition or situation, typically one that is unpleasant or uncomfortable.

face value (n)
面值
  The amount or value listed on a bill, note, stamp, etc.; the stated value or amount.

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ (n)
百叶窗
  One of a series of things, such as steps in a project.

facial expression (n)
态度
  The expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person or animal's face, resulting from specific use of that person's facial muscles.

facile /ˈfä.sʌɪl/ /ˈfæs.aɪl/ /ˈfæs.əl/ [ˈfæs.ɫ̩] (adj)
易懂的
  (now, usually, derogatory) Easy; contemptibly easy. [from 15th c.]

facilitate /fəˈsɪləteɪt/ /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
方便
  To make easy or easier.

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ (n)
中央
  The physical means or contrivances to make something (especially a public service) possible; the required equipment, infrastructure, location etc. [from 19th c.]
单位
  An institution specially designed for a specific purpose, such as incarceration, military use, or scientific experimentation.

facsimile /fækˈsɪm.ə.li/ (n)
傳真機
  A fax, a machine for making and sending copies of printed material and images via radio or telephone network.

fact /fækt/ (n)
事实
  Something actual as opposed to invented.
  Something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation.
  An objective consensus on a fundamental reality that has been agreed upon by a substantial number of experts.
  (databases) An individual value or measurement at the lowest level of granularity in a data warehouse.
現實
  Something which is real.

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ (n)
幫派
  (countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ (n)
因數
  (obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.
  (causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ (n)
階乘
  (mathematics, combinatorics) The result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number. In equations, it is symbolized by an exclamation mark (!). For example, 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ (n)
厰
  A building or other place where manufacturing takes place. [from 17th c.]

factual /ˈfæk.(t)ʃ(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfæk.tj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈfæk.tʃ(u)əl/ /ˈfɛk.(t)ʃ(ʉː)əl/ (adj)
有效
  Pertaining to or consisting of objective claims.

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ (adj)
有才能
  Of or relating to faculty, especially to mental faculty.

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ (n)
學院
  A division of a university.
系
  (Often in the plural) : an ability, power, or skill.

fad /fæd/ (n)
时尚
  A phenomenon that becomes popular for a very short time.

fade /feɪd/ /fæɪd/ (adj)
淡
  (archaic) Weak; insipid; tasteless.

fade /feɪd/ /fæɪd/ (v)
暗淡
  (intransitive) To grow weak; to lose strength; to decay; to perish gradually; to wither, as a plant.

fade away (v)
消失
  To lose strength, become weaker; to wane; to disappear or reduce slowly.

fag /fæɡ/ (n)
同性恋者
  (chiefly, US, Canada, vulgar, usually, _, offensive) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.

faggot /ˈfæ.ɡət/ (n)
同性恋者
  (offensive, vulgar, derogatory, chiefly, US, Canada) An annoying or inconsiderate person.

fail /feɪl/ (v)
忽略
  (transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.
  To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.
  (archaic) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ (n)
失敗
  State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.
  Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.
萝卜
  An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure or incapable of success.

fain /feɪn/ (adv)
乐意
  With joy; gladly.

faint /feɪnt/ (adj)
弱
  (of a being) Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness
  Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; cowardly; dejected

faint /feɪnt/ (n)
昏迷
  The act of fainting, syncope.
  (rare) The state of one who has fainted; a swoon.

fainthearted (adj)
勇气
  Faint of heart; irresolute; fearful.

fainting /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/ (n)
暈眩
  An act of collapsing into a state of temporary unconsciousness.

faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ (adv)
差
  In a faint manner; very quietly or lightly.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ (adj)
优美
  Unblemished (figuratively or literally); clean and pure; innocent.
明确
  Light in color, pale, particularly with regard to skin tone but also referring to blond hair.
公平
  Just, equitable.

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛː/ /fɪə/ (n)
博覽會
  A community gathering to celebrate and exhibit local achievements.
  An event for public entertainment and trade, a market.
  An event for professionals in a trade to learn of new products and do business, a trade fair.
  A travelling amusement park (called a funfair in British English and a (travelling) carnival in US English).

fair-haired boy (n)
宠儿
  (idiomatic, US, Australia) Someone's favourite, especially a young one; a blue-eyed boy (British), (Australian)

fair-weather friend /ˈfɛəˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛɚˌwɛðɚ ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛːˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ (n)
朋友
  (idiomatic) One who is friendly, helpful, or available only when it is advantageous or convenient to be so. [from early 18th c.]

fairly /ˈfɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈfɛɹ.li/ (adv)
力氣
  (degree) Partly, not fully; somewhat.

fairness /ˈfɛəɹ.nəs/ (n)
公正
  The property of being fair or equitable.

fairway /ˈfɛəweɪ/ /ˈfɛɹweɪ/ (n)
街
  (golf) The area between the tee and the green, where the grass is cut short.

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛəɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ (n)
仙女
  A mythical being of human form with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, especially one that is female. Fairies are revered in some modern forms of paganism.

fairy ring (n)
仙女圈
  (mycology, botany) A ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium.

fairy tale (n)
童话
  A folktale or literary story featuring fairies or similar fantasy characters.

faith /feɪθ/ (n)
信仰
  A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.
  A religious or spiritual belief system.
  An obligation of loyalty or fidelity and the observance of such an obligation.
  (obsolete) Credibility or truth.

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ (adj)
忠實
  Loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause.
  Having faith.
  Reliable; worthy of trust.
仔細
  Consistent with reality.

fake /feɪ̯k/ (adj)
假
  Not real; false, fraudulent

fake /feɪ̯k/ (n)
镰刀
  Something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently.

fakir /fɑˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkɪəɹ/ /ˈfeɪkəɹ/ (n)
法基爾
  (Hinduism, more, _, loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ (n)
猎鹰, 獵鷹
  Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

falconry (n)
鹰猎
  The sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey, especially falcons and hawks.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /foːl/ /fuːl/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ (v)
倒
  To come down, to drop or descend.
落
  To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
  (intransitive) To collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.
  (intransitive) To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.
  (intransitive, obsolete) To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.
  (intransitive) To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.
亡
  (intransitive, formal, euphemistic) To die, especially in battle or by disease.

fall asleep (v)
睡着
  To pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep.
  (idiom, figurative) To be affected by paresthesia; to go numb.

fall at the last hurdle /ˈfɔl æt ðə ˌlæst ˈhɝd(ə)l/ /ˈfɔːl æt ðə ˌlɑːst ˈhɜːdl̩/ (v)
功敗垂成, 功虧一簣
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To fail near the end of an activity, a project, etc.

fall behind (v)
慢
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To be late (for a regular event)

fall down (v)
落
  (intransitive) To fall to the ground. To collapse.

fall for (v)
落
  (idiomatic) To be fooled by; to walk into (a trap) or respond to (a scam or trick).

fall guy (n)
梨
  (informal) One who is gullible and easily duped.
鸽子
  (informal) A scapegoat.

fall ill (v)
得
  To become ill, to get sick, to sicken.

fall in love (v)
愛上
  (intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love.
爱上
  (intransitive, reciprocal) To come to have feelings of love towards each other.

fall pregnant (v)
怀
  (intransitive, formal, or, literary) To become pregnant.

fall short /foːl ʃoːt/ /fɔl ʃoɹt/ (v)
是
  (idiomatic) To be less satisfactory than expected; to be inadequate or insufficient.

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
虚假
  Characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken.

fallacy /ˈfæl.ə.si/ (n)
謬論
  (logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument.

fallout /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ /ˈfɔːlaʊt/ (n)
灰
  The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ (n)
汽 [qì]
  (agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.
  (agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land.

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ (n)
黇鹿
  A ruminant mammal (Dama dama) belonging to the family Cervidae.

falls /fɑlz/ /fɔlz/ /fɔːlz/ (n)
瀑布

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] (adj)
假
  Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
人造的
  Spurious, artificial.
虚假
  (logic) Of a state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result.

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ (n)
谎话
  (uncountable) The property of being false.
谎言
  (countable) A false statement, especially an intentional one; a lie.

falsetto /fɒlˈsɛt.əʊ/ /fɔlˈsɛt.oʊ/ /fɔɫˈsɛɾ.oʊ/ /fɔːlˈsɛt.əʊ/ (n)
假聲
  (singing, uncountable) The "false" (singing) voice in any human, usually airy and lacking a purity of vowels; created by using the next highest vocal folds above those used for speech and normal range singing. It is commonly confused with the head voice register.

falsework (n)
衣架
  (engineering) A temporary framework used in the building of bridges and arched structures in order to hold items in place until the structure is able to support itself.
支持
  (engineering) Scaffolding, a temporary frame serving to support and brace a building under construction until it can stand alone.

falter /ˈfɑl.tɚ/ /ˈfɒl.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔl.tɚ/ /ˈfɔːl.tə(ɹ)/ (v)
闪动
  To waver or be unsteady; to weaken or trail off.
懷疑
  (ambitransitive) To stammer; to utter with hesitation, or in a weak and trembling manner.

fame /feɪm/ (n)
名譽
  The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of.

familial /fəˈmɪljəl/ (adj)
家庭
  Of or pertaining to any grouping of things referred to as a family.

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ (adj)
使魔
  Known to one, or generally known; commonplace.
  Intimate or friendly.
朋友
  Acquainted.

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ (n)
使魔
  (witchcraft) An attendant spirit, often in animal or demon form.

familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/ /fəmɪˈljæɹɪti/ (n)
信任
  The state of being extremely friendly; intimacy.
  Undue intimacy; inappropriate informality, impertinence.
  Close or habitual acquaintance with someone or something; understanding or recognition acquired from experience.

familiarization (n)
熟悉
  The act, process or result of familiarizing.

familiarize /fəˈmɪliəɹaɪ̯z/ /fəˈmɪljəɹaɪ̯z/ (v)
熟悉
  (ambitransitive) To make or become familiar with something or someone.

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ (n)
家庭, 家
  (countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
  (countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
  (countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
  (countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.
家庭
  (countable, music) A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.

family planning (n)
家里
  Birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples.

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ (n)
饥荒
  (countable) A period of extreme shortage of food in a region.

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ (adj)
有名
  Well known.

fan /faːn/ /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] (n)
扇子
  A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.

fanciful /ˈfænsɪfəl/ (adj)
不切实际
  Unreal or imagined.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (adj)
优雅的
  Decorative, or featuring decorations, especially intricate or diverse ones.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (n)
幻想
  An image or representation of anything formed in the mind.

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (v)
想
  To have a fancy for; to like; to be pleased with, particularly on account of external appearance or manners.

fancy-free (adj)
单身
  Having no spouse or other partner

fanfare /ˈfænfeə/ /ˈfænfɛə/ /ˈfænfɛɹ/ [ˈfɛənfɛɹ] (n)
军乐队
  (countable) A flourish of trumpets or horns as to announce; a short and lively air performed on hunting horns during the chase.

fang /feɪŋ/ /fæŋ/ (n)
尖牙
  A long, pointed canine tooth used for biting and tearing flesh.
犬齒
  A long pointed tooth in snakes, for injecting venom.

fanny pack /ˈfæni pæk/ (n)
腰包
  (North America) A small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips.

fanslation /fænzˈleɪʃən/ /fænˈsleɪʃən/ (n)
翻譯
  (slang) An unofficial translation of the dialogue or text of a media product (such as a manga, television programme, or video game) from one language to another which is done by fans rather than by its producer.

fansub /ˈfænˌsʌb/ (n)
字幕組
  Subtitles translated by amateurs.

fantasize /ˈfæntəˌsaɪz/ (v)
幻想
  (intransitive) To indulge in fantasy; to imagine things only possible in fantasy.

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ (adj)
匪夷所思
  Existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy; fanciful.
  Not believable; implausible; seemingly only possible in fantasy.
  Wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great (used especially as an intensifier).

fantastical /fænˈtæstɪkəl/ (adj)
幻想的
  Of or pertaining to fantasy.

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ /ˈfæntəzi/ (n)
幻想
  That which comes from one's imagination.
奇幻
  (literature) The literary genre generally dealing with themes of magic and the supernatural, imaginary worlds and creatures, etc.

fanzine /ˈfænˌziːn/ (n)
爱好者杂志
  A magazine, normally produced by amateurs, intended for people who share a common interest

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ (adj)
远
  Distant; remote in space.
遠的
  Remote in time.
  Long.
極度的
  Extreme, as measured from some central or neutral position.
  Extreme, as a difference in nature or quality.

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ (adv)
远
  To, from or over a great distance in space, time or other extent.

far and wide (adv)
到处
  Over a great distance or large area; nearly everywhere.

farad /ˈfæɹæd/ /ˈfæɹəd/ (n)
法拉
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor. Symbol: F

faraway (adj)
緬
  Distant.

farce /fɑɹs/ /fɑːs/ (n)
鬧劇
  (countable) A motion picture or play featuring this style of humor.
  (uncountable) A situation abounding with ludicrous incidents.
  (uncountable) A ridiculous or empty show.

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ (n)
車費
  (countable) Money paid for a transport ticket.
乘客
  (countable) A paying passenger, especially in a taxi.

fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɚ/ /fɛɹ/ (v)
旅游
  (intransitive, archaic) To go, travel.
走
  (intransitive) To get along, succeed (well or badly); to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad; to be attended with any circumstances or train of events.
晚饭
  (intransitive, archaic) To eat, dine.

fare dodger (n)
偷渡者
  A person who deliberately avoids payment for public transport.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ (n)
告别
  A wish of happiness or safety at parting, especially a permanent departure.
  A departure; the act of leaving.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ (v)
告别
  To bid farewell or say goodbye.

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ (n)
農場, 农场
  A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.

farm shop (n)
農產品直銷所, 農產品直銷處, 農產物直賣所

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ (n)
農民
  A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.

faro /ˈfɛəɹəʊ/ (n)
法老
  (card games) A game of chance played by betting on the order in which certain cards will appear when taken singly from the top of the pack.

farrier /ˈfæɹi.ə/ /ˈfæɹi.ɚ/ /ˈfɛɹi.ɚ/ (n)
鍛工
  A person who maintains the health and balance of horses' feet through the trimming of the hoofs and fitting of horseshoes.

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ (v)
忠告
  To give birth to (a litter of piglets).

farsightedness (n)
遠視
  (pathology) The condition of being unable to focus on near objects; presbyopia.

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ (n)
屁
  (informal, impolite) An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus. [from 15th c.]

fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
魅惑
  (archaic) The act of bewitching, or enchanting
  The state or condition of being fascinated.

fascism /faˈsis(ə)m/ /faˈsiz(ə)m/ /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ (n)
法西斯主义, 法西斯主義
  Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]

fascist /ˈfa.sɪst/ /ˈfæʃɪst/ (adj)
法西斯
  Of or relating to fascism.

fascist /ˈfa.sɪst/ /ˈfæʃɪst/ (n)
法西斯
  A proponent of fascism.

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ (n)
时尚
  (countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.
  (uncountable) Popular trends, especially in clothing; the industry that designs clothing and sometimes other related items.
方式
  (countable) A style or manner in which something is done.

fashionista /ˌfæ.ʃəˈni.stə/ /ˌfæ.ʃəˈnɪ.stə/ (n)
羊
  A person who dresses according to the trends of fashion, or one who closely follows those trends.

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (adj)
住
  (dated) Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable. [from 9th c.]
急
  Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.]
内心的
  Deep or sound (of sleep); fast asleep (of people). [16th–19th c.]
容易
  (dated) Having an extravagant lifestyle or immoral habits. [from 18th c.]

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (adv)
住
  In a firm or secure manner, securely; in such a way as not to be moved; safe, sound [from 10th c.].
快
  Quickly, with great speed; within a short time [from 13th c.].

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ (v)
斋
  (transitive) (academic) To cause a person or animal to abstain, especially from eating.

fast food /ˈfæst ˈfuːd/ /ˈfɑːst ˈfuːd/ (n)
快餐
  Food that is served quickly, often standardized and pre-prepared.

fasten /ˈfæsn̩/ /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsn̩/ /ˈfɑːsən/ (v)
夹住
  (ambitransitive) To attach or connect in a secure manner.

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ /fəˈstɪdi.əs/ (adj)
仔細
  Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.
仔细
  Overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness.
吹毛求疵的
  Difficult to please; quick to find fault.

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ (n)
斋戒
  Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food.
  Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting.

fat /fæt/ (adj)
胖
  Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.

fat cat (n)
僧
  (slang, derogatory) Any affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labor of others; and/or not to care about those of lesser means.

fatalism (n)
宿命论
  (metaphysics, philosophy) The doctrine that all events are subject to fate or inevitable necessity, or determined in advance in such a way that human beings cannot alter them.

fatality /feɪ-/ /feɪˈtælɪti/ /fə-/ /fəˈtælətɪ/ /fəˈtælɪtɪ/ [feɪ̯ˈtʰælɪɾi] (n)
命运 / 命運
  The state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity, superior to, and independent of, free and rational control. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

fatback (n)
肥肉
  (US) A layer of fat, along the back of a pig, used as a cut of meat or to make lard

fate /feɪt/ (n)
命運
  The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
  The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.
  Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc.
  (mythology) (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ (n)
父亲, 爸爸
  A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor.

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
公公, 岳父
  One's spouse's father.

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ (n)
父性
  The state of being a father.

fatherland (n)
祖國
  The country of one's ancestors.

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ (n)
蛙泳
  (chiefly, nautical, historical, US) A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.

fathom /ˈfað(ə)m/ /ˈfædəm/ /ˈfæðəm/ (v)
了解
  (archaic, or, obsolete) To encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; specifically, to measure the circumference or (rare) length of something.
  (figurative) Often followed by out: to deeply understand (someone or something); to get to the bottom of.
包括
  (also, figurative) To measure the depth of (water); to take a sounding of; to sound.

fathomable /ˈfæðməbəl/ /ˈfæðəməbəl/ (adj)
可懂的
  able to be fathomed

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ (n)
疲劳
  A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.
  (engineering) Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.
徭役
  (often, in plural) A menial task or tasks, especially in the military.

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ (v)
累
  (transitive) To tire or make weary by physical or mental exertion.

fatigued (adj)
疲倦
  Tired; weary.

fatty /ˈfæt.i/ /ˈfæɾ.i/ (adj)
胖
  Containing, composed of, or consisting of fat.
  Like fat; greasy.
  (slang) Literally or figuratively large.

fatty acid (n)
脂肪酸
  (organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfæt͡ʃ.u.əs/ (adj)
傻子
  Obnoxiously stupid; vacantly silly; content in one's foolishness.

fatwa /ˈfætwɑ/ /ˈfætwɑː/ /ˈfætɑwɑ/ /ˈfætɑːwɑː/ /ˈfɑt-/ /ˈfət-/ (n)
法特瓦
  (religion, by extension) A formal decree or ruling, or statement, issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam.

fault /fɑlt/ /fɒlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ [fɒːlt] (n)
毛病
  A defect; something that detracts from perfection.
  A mistake or error.
不足
  A minor offense.
  (tennis) An illegal serve.
错
  Blame; the responsibility for a mistake.

faultless (adj)
不错
  Without fault; free from defect or error.

fauna /ˈfɔːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
动物
  (uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]

faux /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ (adj)
仿製
  Fake or artificial.

favela /fəˈvɛlə/ (n)
貧民窟
  A slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ (n)
恩惠
  A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).
  Goodwill; benevolent regard.

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
便宜
  Pleasing, encouraging or approving.
  Convenient or at a suitable time; opportune.
高兴
  Auspicious or lucky.

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (adj)
最喜欢
  Preferred or liked above all others (unless qualified).

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (n)
宠儿
  A person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour.

fawn /fɑn/ /fɔn/ /fɔːn/ (n)
男孩子
  (obsolete) The young of an animal; a whelp.

fawn /fɑn/ /fɔn/ /fɔːn/ (v)
爬行
  (intransitive) To seek favour by flattery and obsequious behaviour (with on or upon).

fax /fæks/ (n)
传真
  A document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine.

fax machine (n)
傳真機
  A device which scans, transmits, receives and prints documents (faxes) transmitted by telephone.

fay /feɪ/ (n)
仙女
  A fairy.

fealty /ˈfiː.əlti/ /ˈfiːlti/ (n)
丹心
  Fidelity to one's lord or master; the feudal obligation by which the tenant or vassal was bound to be faithful to his lord.
誓言
  The oath by which this obligation was assumed.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ (v)
害怕
  (transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.

fearful /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈfɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈfɪɚfəl/ /ˈfɪɚfʊl/ /ˈfɪɹfəl/ /ˈfɪɹfʊl/ (adj)
胆小的
  Tending to fear; timid.
  (now, _, rare) Frightened; filled with terror.

fearless /ˈfɪələs/ /ˈfɪɹləs/ (adj)
勇敢
  Without fear.

fearlessness /ˈfɪəlɪsnɪs/ (n)
勇氣
  The quality of being fearless.

feasibility /ˌfiːzɪˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
可行性
  The state of being feasible or possible.

feasible /ˈfi.zə.bəl/ /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/ [ˈfi.zə.bɫ̩] [ˈfiː.zə.bɫ̩] [ˈfɪi.zə.bɫ̩] (adj)
可能
  Able to be done in practice.

feast /fiːst/ (n)
节日
  A festival; a holy day or holiday; a solemn, or more commonly, a joyous, anniversary.

feast day (n)
假日
  (religion) A religious festival for a particular saint or religious event.

feat /fiːt/ (n)
成绩
  A relatively rare or difficult accomplishment.

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ (n)
羽毛
  A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

feather duster /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ) ˈdʌstə/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ ˈdʌstɚ/ (n)
鸡毛掸子
  An implement, traditionally consisting of a bundle of feathers (especially ostrich feathers) attached to a handle, used to remove surface dust.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
特徵
  An important or main item.
  (computing) A beneficial capability of a piece of software.
文章
  (media) A long, prominent article or item in the media, or the department that creates them; frequently used technically to distinguish content from news.
特色
  Any of the physical constituents of the face (eyes, nose, etc.).

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
和
  (transitive) To star, to contain.
出現
  (intransitive) To appear, to make an appearance.

feceate (v)
排粪, 排糞
  (rare) To discharge feces from the digestive tract.

feckless /ˈfɛkləs/ /ˈfɛklɪs/ (adj)
没用
  Lacking purpose.

federal district (n)
聯邦區
  A type of federal subdivision, often composed of a capital city

federalism (n)
联邦主义
  A system of national government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of regions with delimited self-governing authority.

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ (n)
联邦
  Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.

fee /fiː/ (n)
直线
  An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good, especially one that is minor compared to the underlying cost.

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ (adj)
尢
  Deficient in physical strength.
  Lacking force, vigor, or effectiveness in action or expression; faint.

feed /ˈfiːd/ (n)
供电
  (uncountable) Food given to (especially herbivorous) non-human animals.
流
  Something supplied continuously.

feed /ˈfiːd/ (v)
养
  (transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat.
吃
  (transitive) To give to a machine to be processed.

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (n)
反应
  Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] (n)
主意
  A vague understanding.

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] (v)
感到
  (intransitive) To search by sense of touch.
  (transitive, copulative) To become aware of through the skin; to use the sense of touch on.
  (intransitive, copulative) To experience an emotion or other mental state.
  (transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about.
了解
  (intransitive) To sympathise; to have the sensibilities moved or affected.
思想
  (transitive) To think, believe, or have an impression concerning.
好像
  (copulative) To seem (through touch or otherwise).

feel like (v)
想要
  To have a desire for something, or to do something.

feeler /ˈfiːlə/ /ˈfiːləɹ/ (n)
传感器
  (anatomy) An antenna or appendage used for feeling, especially on an insect.

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ (adj)
一触即痛的
  Emotionally sensitive.

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ (n)
感觉
  Sensation, particularly through the skin.
  (always, _, in the plural) Emotional state or well-being.
  (always, _, in the plural) Emotional attraction or desire.
  Intuition.
感情
  Emotion; impression.

feign /feɪn/ (v)
去
  To make a false show or pretence of; to counterfeit or simulate.
隐藏
  To hide or conceal.

feisty /ˈfaɪsti/ (adj)
勇敢的
  Tenacious, energetic, spunky.

felicitations (interjection)
恭喜
  Congratulations! Well done!

felicity /fəˈlɪsəti/ /fɪˈlɪsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
得体
  (uncountable) An apt and pleasing style in speech, writing, etc.; (countable) an apt and pleasing choice of words.

felid (n)
猫
  (zoology) Any member of the cat family (Felidae).

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ (adj)
猫
  Of or pertaining to cats.

fell /fɛl/ (n)
山
  (archaic, _, outside, _, Northern England, Scotland) A rocky ridge or chain of mountains.

fell /fɛl/ (v)
砍伐
  (transitive) To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree.

fellate /fəˈleɪt/ /ˈfɛleɪt/ (v)
吸
  (transitive, by extension) To suck (something) in a manner suggestive of fellatio.
  (transitive, figuratively) To suck up to, to flatter or be shamefully subservient to.

fellatio /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ (n)
口交
  The stimulation of the penis using the mouth.

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛlə/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ (n)
伙伴
  (chiefly, in the plural, also, figuratively) A companion; a comrade.
同时代
  A person living at the same time, or about the same age as another, especially when in the same field of study or work.
仔
  (informal) A male person; a bloke, a chap, a guy, a man; also, preceded by a modifying word, sometimes with a sense of mild reproach: used as a familiar term of address to a man.

fellow man (n)
同胞
  A kindred member of humanity.

fellowship /ˈfɛloʊʃɪp/ /ˈfɛləʃɪp/ /ˈfɛləʊʃɪp/ (n)
帮助
  A company of people that share the same interest or aim.

felon /ˈfɛlən/ (n)
犯法者
  (criminal law) A person who has committed a felony; specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.

felony /ˈfɛ.lə.ni/ (n)
罪
  (law, criminology, US, historical, _, in, _) A serious criminal offense, which, under United States federal law, is punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year or by the death penalty in the most serious offenses.

felt /fɛlt/ (n)
氈
  A cloth or stuff made of matted fibres of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact substance by rolling and pressure, with lees or size, without spinning or weaving.

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ (adj)
女性, 雌
  Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]

femicide /ˈfɛmɪsaɪd/ (n)
殺害女性
  The killing of a woman or girl because of her sex, especially when motivated by misogyny. [from 19th c.]

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ (adj)
阴性
  (grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ (n)
女性主義
  A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ (adj)
女权主义者
  relating to or in accordance with feminism.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ (n)
女权主义者
  an advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life

femme fatale /fɛm fəˈtæl/ /fɛm fəˈtɑːl/ (n)
妖姬, 蛇蝎美人
  An attractive and seductive but ultimately dangerous woman.

femtosecond (n)
飞秒
  (metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−15 seconds. Symbol: fs

fen /fɛn/ (n)
分
  A unit of currency in China, one-hundredth of a yuan.

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] (n)
籬笆
  (figuratively) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.

fencing /ˈfɛnsɪŋ/ (n)
击剑
  The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).

fend off (v)
排斥
  To defend against; to repel with force or effort

fender /ˈfɛnd.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
翅膀
  (US) panel of a car which encloses the wheel area, especially the front wheels.
防御
  (US) a shield, usually of plastic or metal, on a bicycle that protects the rider from mud or water

fender-bender (n)
輕微擦撞
  (chiefly, US) A minor accident involving at least one motor vehicle.

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ (n)
小茴香
  A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
  (culinary) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ (n)
胡芦巴
  The seeds of this plant, used as a spice (especially in Indian and Thai cooking).

feral /ˈfɛɹəl/ /ˈfɪəɹəl/ (adj)
栗
  (of an animal) Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors.

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ (n)
酵母
  Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation.

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
發酵
  (biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide
  A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment.

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ (n)
费米子
  (particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ (n)
镄, 鐨
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Fm) with an atomic number of 100.

fern /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɘːn] (n)
蕨
  Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ (n)
黄鼠狼
  An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.

ferromagnetism (n)
鐵磁性
  (physics) The phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets when subjected to a magnetic field.

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ (adj)
鐵
  Of or containing iron.
  (chemistry) Of compounds of iron in which it has a valence or oxidation number of 2.
  Of an element: iron, or in certain ways similar to iron: ferrous metals.

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ (n)
弹簧
  A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
  A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship.
  The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service.

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ (adj)
丰富
  (figuratively) Of one's imagination, etc.: active, productive, prolific.

fertilization (n)
受精
  The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ (n)
肥料
  A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
  (chemistry) A chemical compound created to have the same effect.

fervent /ˈfɜː.vənt/ /ˈfɝ.vənt/ (adj)
虔诚
  Exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, and/or belief.

fervor /ˈfɝvɚ/ (n)
激情
  (American spelling) A passionate enthusiasm for some cause.

fescennine /ˈfɛsənʌɪn/ (adj)
咸
  Obscene or scurrilous.

fess /fɛs/ (n)
带
  (heraldiccharge) A horizontal band across the middle of the shield.

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ (n)
节日
  An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ (n)
花彩
  An ornament such as a garland or chain which hangs loosely from two tacked spots.
  (architectural element) A bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling such an ornament.

fetch /fɑt͡ʃ/ /fɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
使再现
  (intransitive) To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.

fetching /ˈfɛt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
吸引人的
  Attractive; pleasant to regard.

fetishism (n)
偶像崇拜
  A form of paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ (n)
障礙
  (figurative) Anything that restricts or restrains.

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ (v)
阻礙
  (transitive) To restrain or impede; to hamper.

fettle /ˈfɛtl̩/ (n)
状况
  A state of physical condition; kilter or trim.
  One's mental state; spirits.
  (Cumbria, Geordie) A person's mood or state, often assuming the worst.

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ (n)
胎
  An unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal.

feud /fjuːd/ /fɪu̯d/ (n)
争吵
  A state of long-standing mutual hostility.

feudal /ˈfjudəl/ /ˈfjuːdl̩/ [ˈfju.ɾɫ̩] [ˈfjuː.dɫ̩] (adj)
封建的
  Of, or relating to feudalism.

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ (n)
发热
  A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.

feverfew (n)
短舌匹菊
  A European aromatic perennial herb, Tanacetum parthenium (or Chrysanthemum parthenium or Pyrethrum parthenium), having daisy-like flowers; valued as a traditional medicine, especially for headaches.

few /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] (determiner)
少
  (preceded by another determiner) An indefinite, but usually small, number of.

fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ (determiner)
减
  a smaller number.

fez /fɛz/ (n)
菲斯
  A felt hat in the shape of a truncated cone, having a flat top with a tassel attached.

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ (n)
未婚夫
  A man who is engaged to be married; the man to whom one is engaged.

fiasco /fiˈæs.kəʊ/ (n)
薄烤餅
  A ludicrous or humiliating situation. Some effort that went quite wrong.

fiat /ˈfaɪæt/ /ˈfiːæt/ /ˈfiːɑt/ /ˈfiːət/ (n)
命令
  An arbitrary or authoritative command or order to do something; an effectual decree.
批准
  Authorization, permission or (official) sanction.

fib /fɪb/ (n)
谎话
  (informal) A lie, especially one that is more or less inconsequential.

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ (n)
纖維
  (countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread.
纤维
  (mathematics) The preimage of a given point in the range of a map.
  (cytology) A long tubular cell found in bodily tissue.

fibreglass /ˈfaɪbəɡlɑːs/ (n)
玻璃纤维
  Silica based glass extruded into fibers that possess a length at least 1000 times greater than their width.

fibroblast (n)
成纤维细胞
  A cell found in connective tissue that produces fibers, such as collagen.

fibrocyte (n)
纖維細胞

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ (adj)
任性
  Quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance; insincere; not loyal or reliable.

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ (n)
虛構文學
  (literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

fictionist (n)
小說家
  One who deals in fiction; a writer of fiction, a novelist.

fiddlesticks /ˈfɪdl̩.stɪks/ (interjection)
表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶
  (euphemistic) Darn! Expresses mild dismay or annoyance.

fie /faɪ/ (interjection)
丢脸的事
  (archaic) Sometimes followed by on or upon: used to express distaste, disgust, or outrage.

fiefdom /ˈfiːf.dəm/ (n)
帝国
  (by extension, mostly, pejorative) Any organization in the control of a dominant individual.

field /fild/ /fiːld/ (n)
场
  A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; an area of open country.
  A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier.
  A place where a battle is fought; a battlefield.
  (computing, object-oriented programming) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls.
  (physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.

field bindweed (n)
田旋花
  A common and invasive Eurasian perennial weed, Convolvulus arvensis, which has become established worldwide.

field hockey (n)
草地曲棍球
  A form of hockey played on a grassed pitch with a hard rubber ball instead of a puck.

field horsetail (n)
問荊
  A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum (horsetails); Equisetum arvense.

field of view (n)
视线
  (optics) The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.

field of vision /ˈfild ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ /ˈfiːld ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ (n)
视线
  The area that a person, an animal, etc., can see with its eyes (or each eye individually) without turning the head.

field trip (n)
遠足
  A trip, usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration; a trip into the field.

fiend /fiːnd/ /fɛnd/ (n)
妖魔
  A devil or demon; a malignant or diabolical being; an evil spirit.
恶魔
  A very evil person.

fiendish /ˈfiːndɪʃ/ (adj)
恶魔似, 惡魔似
  Sinister; evil; like a fiend.

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ /ˈfaɪɹi/ (adj)
火
  Of or relating to fire.

fiesta /fiˈɛstə/ /fɪˈɛstə/ (n)
节日
  A festive occasion.

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ (numeral)
十五
  The cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
十五
  The ordinal form of the number fifteen.

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ (adj)
第五
  The ordinal form of the number five.

fifth gear (n)
五子
  The fifth and typically highest gear of an engine.

fifth wheel /-ˈwil/ /-ˈwiːl/ /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍil/ /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍiːl/ (n)
电灯泡
  (idiomatic, informal) Anything superfluous or unnecessary.

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ (numeral)
五十
  The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.

fig /fɪɡ/ (n)
无花果
  The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds. [from 12th c.]

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] (n)
鬥爭
  An occasion of fighting.
争斗
  (archaic) A battle between opposing armies.
吵架
  A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.
打
  (sports) A boxing or martial arts match.
  A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] (v)
反對
  (transitive) To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with.
打
  (intransitive) To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.
  (transitive) To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.
以前
  (intransitive) To strive for something; to campaign or contend for success.

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ [ˈfaɪ̯ɾɚ] (n)
勇士
  A warrior; a fighting soldier.
战斗机
  A class of fixed-wing aircraft whose primary purpose is to shoot down other aircraft, sometimes accompanied by a secondary purpose of attacking ground targets.

figment /ˈfɪɡ.mənt/ (n)
乌托邦
  A fabrication, fantasy, invention; something fictitious.

figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ (adj)
比喻
  Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures; as when saying that someone who eats more than they should is a pig or like a pig.
  Metaphorically so called.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ (n)
画
  A drawing or diagram conveying information.
  The representation of any form, as by drawing, painting, modelling, carving, embroidering, etc.; especially, a representation of the human body.
人
  A person or thing representing a certain consciousness.
物理学家
  A human figure, which dress or corset must fit to; the shape of a human body.
数字
  A numeral.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ (v)
包括
  To think, to assume, to suppose, to reckon.

figure skating (n)
花式溜冰
  A sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates.

figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɪɡəɹˌhɛd/ (n)
装饰船头的
  (nautical) A carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship.
柑橘
  (by extension) Someone in a nominal position of leadership who has no actual power; a front or front man.

figwort (n)
攻城戰
  Any of various woodland herbs and shrubs of the genus Scrophularia.

filament /ˈfɪləmənt/ (n)
线
  A fine thread or wire.

filch /fɪlt͡ʃ/ (v)
偷窃
  (transitive) To illegally take possession of (something, especially items of low value); to pilfer, to steal.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
文件
  A collection of papers collated and archived together.
  (computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
  (computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc.
銼
  A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
柱
  (chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (v)
文件档案
  (transitive) To commit (official papers) to some office.

file out (v)
圆柱
  To exit in one or more single file lines.

file system (n)
文件系统
  (computing) A method of organizing blocks of data on a storage device into files and directories.

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ (n)
海盗
  A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the mid-19th century seeking economic and political benefits through armed force.
冗長辯論
  (US politics) A tactic (such as giving long, often irrelevant speeches) employed to delay the proceedings of, or the making of a decision by, a legislative body, particularly the United States Senate.

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] (n)
填充
  Inexpensive material used to occupy empty spaces, especially in construction.

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] (v)
裝滿
  To occupy fully, to take up all of.

fill out /fɪl ˈaʊt/ (v)
增長
  (intransitive) To have one's physique expand with maturity or with surplus weight.

filled /fɪld/ (adj)
满
  (followed by with) That is now full.

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ (n)
部
  A thin strip of any material, in various technical uses.
花丝
  A strip or compact piece of meat or fish from which any bones and skin and feathers have been removed.
兰特
  A colored or gilded border.

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ (v)
去骨
  (transitive) To slice, bone or make into fillets.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] (adj)
饱
  Of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach.

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫɪŋ] (n)
馅子
  The contents of a pie, etc.
鉛
  (dentistry) Any material used to fill a cavity in a tooth or the result of using such material.

filly /ˈfɪli/ (n)
小雌马
  A young female horse.

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] (n)
电影
電影
  A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity.
  (photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera.

film /fɪlm/ [fɪɫm] [ˈfɪlm̩] [ˈfɪləm] (v)
录像
  (ambitransitive) To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film.

film director (n)
導演
  A person who directs and supervises the production of a movie, especially as profession.

filming /ˈfɪlmɪŋ/ (n)
攝影
  The action of the verb to film.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (n)
滤器 濾器
  A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
  Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.
  Any item, mechanism, device, or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (v)
发生
  (intransitive) To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time.

filter bubble (n)
过滤气泡 / 過濾氣泡

filth /fɪlθ/ (n)
埃
  (UK, Irish, pejorative, slang) The police.

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ (adj)
禿
  Obscene or offensive.

fin /fɪn/ (n)
鰭
  (ichthyology) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver.
  A similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal.
  A device worn by divers and swimmers on their feet.

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] (adj)
最後
  Last; ultimate.
最后
  (linguistics) Word-final; occurring at the end of a word.

final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ /ˈfaɪnl̩/ [-nəɫ] (n)
决赛
  (US, Canada) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.
最後
  (phonology) The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.

finale /fɪˈnæli/ /fɪˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ (n)
[[#
  The grand end of something, especially of a show or piece of music.

finally /ˈfaɪ.nə.li/ /ˈfaɪn.li/ (adv)
终于
  At the end or conclusion; ultimately.
  At bottom; ultimately; when all is considered.

finals /ˈfaɪnəlz/ (n)
决赛
  (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, sports) A contest that narrows a field of contestants (finalists) to ranked positions, usually in numbered places (1st place/prize, 2nd place/prize, etc.) or a winner and numbered runners-up (1st runner-up, etc.).

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ (n)
金融学
  The science of management of money and other assets.
  (usually, in the plural) Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ (v)
支付
  (transitive) To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.

finch /fɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
苍头燕雀
  Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae.

find /faɪnd/ (v)
找到
  (transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate.
  (transitive) To point out.
  (ditransitive) To decide that, to discover that, to form the opinion that.

find out (v)
猜測
  To discover or expose (someone) as disobedient, dishonest, etc.

finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ (n)
发现
  A result of research or an investigation.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ (adj)
好
  (informal) Being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory.
好玩
  (informal) Good-looking, attractive.
优美
  (of weather) Sunny and not raining.
小
  Particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ (adv)
好
  Expression of (typically) reluctant or agreement.

fine /faɪn/ (n)
罚款
  A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ (v)
七
  (transitive) To clarify (wine and beer) by filtration.

fine arts (n)
美术
  The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry.

fineness (n)
书名
  The ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities.

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ (n)
手指
  (anatomy) A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb.

fingerboard (n)
鏡
  (music, lutherie) A flat or roughly flat strip on the neck of a stringed instrument, against which the strings are pressed to shorten the vibrating length and produce notes of higher pitches.

fingering (n)
打字
  (music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument.
  (music, countable) A specific method of using the fingers to play an instrument.

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ (n)
指甲
  The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ (n)
指纹
  The natural pattern of ridges on the tips of human fingers, unique to each individual.
指纹, 指印
  The patterns left on surfaces where uncovered fingertips have touched, especially as used to identify the person who touched the surface.

finical /ˈfɪnɪkəl/ (adj)
仔細
  Finicky, fastidious, overly precise or delicate.

finicky /ˈfɪnɪki/ (adj)
吹毛求疵的
  (informal, of a person) Fastidious and fussy; difficult to please; exacting, especially about details.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (n)
最后
  An end; the end of anything.
有限
  A protective coating given to wood or metal and other surfaces.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (v)
完成
  (transitive) To put an end to; to destroy.

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ (adj)
有限
  (comparable) Processed or perfected.

finishing move (n)
安乐死
  (video games) In media such as one-on-one fighting video games and professional wrestling, a dedicated special attack used to knock out an enemy on the brink of defeat in a flashy and spectacular manner.

finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ /ˈfɑɪ.nɑɪt/ (adj)
有限
  Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.

finite-state machine (n)
有限状态机
  (computing theory) A formalism for describing computation, consisting of a finite set of states and a transition function describing when to move from one state to another.

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ (n)
冷杉
  (chiefly, countable) A conifer of the genus Abies.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ/ /ˈfaɪɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] (n)
火, 火災
  (countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
  (uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
火災, 火
  (countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
火
  (countable, British) A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).
火, 火灾
  (uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
灭火器 滅火器
  A device that can be used to put out a fire. Usually a portable cylinder filled with carbon dioxide, dry powder or water, in the latter two cases with some means of pressurising the cylinder to expel the contents.

fire hydrant (n)
消防栓
  (firefighting) A device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply, consisting of a barrel, connections for hose and a valve assembly.

firecracker /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌkɹækə(ɹ)/ (n)
爆竹
  A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.
鞭炮
  (slang, informal) An individual who is quick-tempered, rambunctious, or unpredictable.

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
消防员
  A person who has been trained to put out fires.

firefighting (n)
消防
  (firefighting) Extinguishing a fire.

firefly (n)
萤
  (Northern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.

fireman /-ˌmæn/ /ˈfaɪəmən/ /ˈfaɪɹmən/ (n)
消防员
  (firefighting) Someone (especially one who is male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire.

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ (n)
壁爐
  An open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

firestriker (n)
打火机
  A piece of high-carbon steel used for striking a spark, usually kept in a tinderbox with flint and tinder.

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/ /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ (n)
防火墙
  (computer security) The software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] (n)
柴火
  Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat.

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ (n)
烟火
  (plural only) An event or a display where fireworks are set off.

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] (adj)
但是
  Durable, rigid (material state).

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] (n)
公司
  (UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades.
  (business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized.

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ (n)
苍天
  (usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky.
  (countable) The field or sphere of an activity or interest.

firmware (n)
固件
  (computing) Something in between hardware and software. Like software, it is created from source code, but it is closely tied to the hardware it runs on.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (adj)
第一
  Of or belonging to a first family.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (adv)
先
  Before anything else; firstly.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ (n)
第一
  (uncountable) The person or thing in the first position.

first aid (n)
急救
  (medicine) Basic medical care given to an injury victim, usually where the injury is slight or where better care is not available.

first floor (n)
二楼
  (North America, Philippines) The floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground; the ground floor

first leg (n)
去

first of all (adv)
先
  (sequence, idiomatic) Firstly; before anything else.

first person (n)
第一人称
  A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ (adv)
先
  (formal) In the first place; before anything else; first.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ (n)
鱼, 魚
  (archaic, or, loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
  (uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.

fish bowl (n)
水族箱
  A variety of discussions where participants are organized in concentric circles and take turns where they and others in the same group are allowed to speak according to a set of rules. [a. 1970]

fishbone (n)
刺
  A bone from a fish.

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ (n)
魚夫
  A person who catches fish, especially for a living or for sport; a person engaging in the pastime of fishing.

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ (n)
魚夫
  A fisher, a person engaged in fishing:
  A person whose profession is catching fish.

fishery /ˈfɪʃəɹi/ (n)
钓鱼
  (uncountable) Fishing: the catching, processing and marketing of fish or other seafood.

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ (n)
釣鉤
  A barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing.

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ (n)
钓鱼
  (uncountable, informal) The act of catching other forms of seafood, separately or together with fish.
  (uncountable) Commercial fishing: the business or industry of catching fish and other seafood for sale.

fishing cat (n)
渔猫
  A medium-sized cat whose habitat range extends through Indochina, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java; (Prionailurus viverrinus).

fishing net (n)
鱼网
  A net used for fishing.

fishing rod (n)
钓竿
  A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.

fishplate (n)
轡
  (rail transport) A metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track.

fishpond (n)
养鱼池塘
  A freshwater pond stocked with fish; especially one formerly attached to a monastery etc as a source of food

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ (adj)
鱼
  Of, from, or similar to fish.
泡泡
  (figurative) Suspicious; inspiring doubt.

fissiparous /fɪˈsɪpəɹəs/ (adj)
人造的
  Factious, tending to break into pieces.

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ (n)
豁口
  A long, narrow crack or opening made by breaking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.

fist /fɪst/ (n)
拳头
  A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.

fistball (n)
浮士德球
  A European sport in which players attempt to hit a ball over a net with fists or arms.

fit /fɪt/ (adj)
適當
  Suitable; proper.
卡农
  (British, informal, chiefly, slang) Sexually attractive; good-looking; fanciable.

fit /fɪt/ (n)
危机
  A seizure or convulsion.
  A sudden outburst of emotion.
袭击
  (medicine) A sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom over a short period of time.

fit /fɪt/ (v)
適合
  (intransitive) To have sufficient space available at some location to be able to be there.
  (transitive) To conform to in size and shape.
  (transitive, with to) To make conform in size and shape.

fitful /ˈfɪtf(ə)l/ /ˈfɪtf(ʊ)l/ (adj)
时有时无
  (by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady.

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ (adj)
合适
  Appropriate; suitable.

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ (n)
考试
  The act of trying on clothes to inspect or adjust the fit.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ (n)
五
  The digit/figure 5.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ (numeral)
五
  A numerical value equal to 5; the number following four and preceding six.

five o'clock shadow (n)
胡子茬
  (informal) A beard growth visible late in the day on the face of a man that was clean-shaven in the morning.

fix /ˈfɪks/ (n)
困境
  A difficult situation; a quandary or dilemma; a predicament.
修理
  An understanding, grasp of something.

fix /ˈfɪks/ (v)
準備
  (intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.

fixation /fɪksˈeɪʃən/ (n)
苍天
  The act of fixing.

fixed asset (n)
固定資產
  (business, accounting) Asset or property which cannot easily be converted into cash, such as land, buildings and machinery.

fixed point (adj)
定点
  (computing) Pertaining to fixed point representations or operations.

fizzle out (v)
不了了之
  (slang, intransitive) To lose excitement, to become less exciting; to end, fail or die out in a weak or disappointing way.

fjord /fiˈɔɹd/ /fiˈɔːd/ /fjɔɹd/ /fjɔːd/ /ˈfiːɔːd/ (n)
峡湾
  A long, narrow, deep inlet between cliffs.

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ [fɫæɡ] (n)
旗子, 旗
  (internet slang, ACG) A plot or words of a character in an animation, etc., that would usually lead to a specific outcome or event, not logically or causally, but as a pattern of the animation, etc.

flag down (v)
拦
  (transitive, idiomatic) Use a flag or similar kind of signal to get someone's attention.

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ (n)
旗杆
  A tall pole up which one or more flags may be raised and flown.

flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ (n)
灯塔
  (by extension, often, attributive) The most important one out of a related group.

flagstone /ˈflæɡ.stəʊn/ (n)
瓦
  A flat, rectangular piece of rock or stone used for paving or roofing.
黑板
  One of several types of rock easily split and suitable for making flagstones.

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ (n)
害人虫
  A tool used for threshing, consisting of a long handle (handstock) with a shorter stick (swipple or swingle) attached with a short piece of chain, thong or similar material.

flail /fleɪl/ /fɹeɪl/ (v)
使缠绕
  (transitive) To wave or swing vigorously

flair /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (n)
天資
  A natural or innate talent or aptitude.
风格
  Distinctive style or elegance.

flake /fleɪk/ (n)
薄片
  A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

flambeau /flamˈbəʊ/ /ˈflambəʊ/ (n)
火榘
  A burning torch, especially one carried in procession.

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ (adj)
奢华
  Showy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, style, etc.; ostentatious.

flame /fleɪm/ (n)
火焰
  The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ (n)
火鶴
  (uncountable) A genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, in Spain.
  (countable) A song or dance performed in such a style.

flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈfleɪmˌθɹəʊ.ə/ (n)
火焰喷射器
  A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ (n)
火烈鳥, 火烈鸟
  A wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae.

flammable /ˈflæməbəl/ (adj)
可燃
  Capable of burning, especially a liquid.
  Easily set on fire.
  Subject to easy ignition and rapid flaming combustion.

flange /flænd͡ʒ/ (n)
法兰
  An external or internal rib or rim, used either to add strength or to hold something in place.
兰特
  The projecting edge of a rigid or semi-rigid component.

flank /flæŋk/ (n)
侧面
  (anatomy) The lateral flesh between the last rib and the hip.
  (military) The extreme left or right edge of a military formation, army etc.
  The side of something, in general senses.

flap /flæp/ (n)
襟翼
帽邊
  A hinged leaf.
  A side fin of a ray.

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (n)
火榘
  A source of brightly burning light or intense heat.
兰特
  A widening of an object with an otherwise roughly constant width.

flare /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ (v)
点燃
  (transitive) To cause to burn; in particular, to burn off excess gas.

flare up (v)
带
  (intransitive, sometimes with “out” instead of “up”) To burst out suddenly, as in anger.

flash /flæʃ/ (n)
闪电
  A sudden, short, temporary burst of light.

flash drive (n)
闪存盘
  (computer hardware) A small electronic device used to store digital data, more portable and robust than a hard drive.

flash in the pan (n)
昙花一现
  A transient occurrence with no long-term effect.

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ (n)
手电筒
  (US, Canada) A battery-powered hand-held light source.

flask /flask/ /ˈflæsk/ /ˈflɑːsk/ (n)
瓶子
  A container used to discreetly carry a small amount of a hard alcoholic beverage; a pocket flask.
小瓶
  (sciences) Laboratory glassware used to hold larger volumes than test tubes, normally having a narrow mouth of a standard size which widens to a flat or spherical base.

flat /flæt/ (adj)
平的
  Having no variations in height.
盘子
  (figurative) Lacking liveliness or action; depressed; uninteresting; dull and boring.
降音符
  (music, note) Lowered by one semitone.
平
  (of a carbonated drink) With all or most of its carbon dioxide having come out of solution so that the drink no longer fizzes or contains any bubbles.
累
  (of a battery) Unable to emit power; dead.

flat /flæt/ (adv)
电池
  (with units of time, distance, etc) Used to emphasize the smallness of the measurement.

flat /flæt/ (n)
降音符
  (music) A note played one chromatic semitone lower than a natural, denoted by the symbol ♭ placed after the letter representing the note (e.g., B♭) or in front of the note symbol (e.g. ♭♪).
故障
  (informal, automotive) A flat tyre/flat tire.
鞋子
  (in the plural) A type of ladies' shoe with a very low heel.
叶子
  (swordfighting) The flat side of a blade, as opposed to the sharp edge.
  (rail, US) A railroad car without a roof, and whose body is a platform without sides; a platform car or flatcar.

flat peach (n)
扁桃
  A subspecies or variety of peach Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa, with white flesh and a flattish, round shape.

flatly /ˈflætli/ (adv)
无表情
  In a manner that shows no emotion.

flatshare (n)
公寓房間分租
  An arrangement in which two or more people share a flat (apartment building).

flatten /ˈflætən/ (v)
等于
  (transitive) To make something flat or flatter.
睡觉
  (transitive) To knock down or lay low.

flattery /ˈflæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈflæt.ɚ.i/ (n)
奉承话
  (countable) An instance of excessive praise.

flatulence /ˈflæt(j)ʊləns/ /ˈflæt͡ʃələns/ /ˈflæt͡ʃʊləns/ (n)
屁
  The state of having gas, often smelly, trapped (and when released, frequently with noise) in the digestive system of a human and some other animals; wind; and when released, a flatus, a fart.

flatworm (n)
扁蟲
  Any of very many parasitic or free-living worms, of the phylum Platyhelminthes, having a flattened body with no skeleton or body cavity.

flaunt /flɑnt/ /flɔnt/ /flɔːnt/ (v)
詡

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ (n)
口味
  The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.

flaw /flɑ/ /flɔ/ /flɔː/ (n)
坏处
  A defect, fault, or imperfection, especially one that is hidden.

flawless /ˈflɑləs/ /ˈflɔləs/ /ˈflɔːləs/ (adj)
完美的
  Without flaws, defects, or shortcomings; perfect.

flax /flæks/ /flɛks/ (n)
亚麻
  The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles.
  The flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.

flea /fliː/ (n)
跳蚤
  A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.

flea market (n)
跳蚤市场
  An outdoor temporary market selling inexpensive antiques, curios, etc.

fleck /flɛk/ (n)
缎纹
  A small spot or streak; a speckle.

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ (adj)
年輕
  Emergent or rising.

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ (n)
新手
  (figuratively) An immature, naïve or inexperienced person.

flee /fliː/ (v)
跑
  (intransitive) To run away; to escape.
  (transitive) To escape from.

fleece /fliːs/ (n)
舊
  (uncountable) Hair or wool of a sheep or similar animal
皮膚
  (uncountable) Insulating skin with the wool attached

fleece /fliːs/ (v)
削皮
  (transitive) To con or trick (someone) out of money.

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ (n)
海军舰队
  A group of vessels or vehicles.

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ (adj)
蜉蝣
  Passing quickly; of short duration.

flerovium /flɪˈɹoʊviəm/ (n)
鈇
  The chemical element with atomic number 114.

flesh /flɛʃ/ (n)
肉
  The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.
  Animal tissue regarded as food; meat (but sometimes excluding fish).
  The soft, often edible, parts of fruits or vegetables.
  A yellowish pink colour; the colour of some Caucasian human skin.
皮肤
  The skin of a human or animal.
身
  The human body as a physical entity.

flesh out (v)
充实
  (idiomatic, transitive) To complete; to create details from a basic outline, structure, or skeleton.

flex /flɛks/ (n)
不可思議
  (countable, slang) The act or an instance of flaunting something; something one considers impressive.

flex /flɛks/ (v)
奏
  (transitive) To repeatedly bend one of one's joints.
  (transitive) To move part of the body using one's muscles.
  (intransitive) To tighten the muscles for display of size or strength.

flexible /ˈflɛk.sə.bəl/ /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ (adj)
靈活
  Capable of being flexed or bent without breaking; able to be turned or twisted without breaking.
  Willing or prone to give way to the influence of others; not invincibly rigid or obstinate.
  Capable of adapting or changing to suit new or modified conditions or situations.
  Capable or being adapted or molded in some way.

flick off (v)
打手枪
  (vulgar, slang, ambitransitive) To masturbate by flicking the clitoris with one's finger or fingers.

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ (n)
即时的
  (figurative) A short moment.

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ (v)
闪动
  (intransitive) To burn or shine unsteadily, or with a wavering light.

flight /flaɪt/ (n)
飛行
  The act of flying.
花束
  A series of stairs between landings.
走
  (US, naval) A numbered subclass of a given class of warship, denoting incremental modernizations to the original design.
  An episode of imaginative thinking or dreaming.

flight attendant (n)
空中乘务员
  A member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers.

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ (adj)
容易
  Likely to bend or break under pressure.

flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/ (n)
借译
  Thin typing paper used to make multiple copies.

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ (n)
冒險
  A short romantic, oftentimes sexual, relationship.

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ (v)
丟
  (intransitive, now, archaic) To move (oneself) abruptly or violently; to rush or dash.

flint /flɪnt/ (n)
燧石
  A hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel, because tiny chips of the steel are heated to incandescence and burn in air.
  A piece of flint, such as a gunflint, used to produce a spark by striking it with a firestriker.
石
  A small cylinder of some other material of the same function in a cigarette lighter, etc.

flip /flɪp/ (v)
丟
  (transitive) To put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger.

flip out (v)
休息
  (idiomatic, intransitive, slang) To become very angry or upset.

flip-flop /ˈflɪpˌflɑp/ /ˈflɪpˌflɒp/ (n)
触发器
  (computing, electronics) A bistable; an electronic switching circuit that has either two stable states (switching between them in response to a trigger) or a stable and an unstable state (switching from one to the other and back again in response to a trigger), and which is thereby capable of serving as one bit of memory. [from 20th c.]

flippant /ˈflɪ.pənt/ (adj)
放肆
  Showing disrespect through a casual attitude, levity, and a lack of due seriousness; pert.

flipper /ˈflɪpə/ /ˈflɪpɚ/ (n)
鰭
  In marine mammals such as whales (or other aquatic animals such as sea turtles), a wide flat, limb adapted for swimming.
  A wide, flat, paddle-like rubber covering for the foot, used in swimming.
鱼鳍
  (dated, slang) The hand.

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ (v)
写
  (intransitive) To play at courtship; to talk with teasing affection, to insinuate sexual attraction in a playful (especially conversational) way. [from 18th c.]

flitch /flɪtʃ/ (n)
箭
  The flank or side of an animal, now almost exclusively a pig when cured and salted; a side of bacon.

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ (v)
漂浮
  (intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
  To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.
  (intransitive) To be capable of floating.
  (intransitive) To move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating.
  (transitive) To cause to drift gently through the air, to waft.
  (intransitive) To move in a fluid manner.

floating point (adj)
浮点
  (computing) Of the internal representation of such a number as a pair of integers.

floating-point unit (n)
浮点运算器
  (computer hardware) A microprocessor that performs floating-point arithmetic. In older models of computer the FPU was not integrated into the central processing unit, but rather as a coprocessor if included at all.

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ (n)
群
  A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.

floe /fləʊ/ (n)
海冰
  A low, flat mass of floating ice.

flood /flʌd/ (n)
洪水
  An overflow (usually disastrous) of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.
洪灾
  (figuratively) A large number or quantity of anything appearing more rapidly than can easily be dealt with.

flood /flʌd/ (v)
核桃
  (figuratively) To provide (someone or something) with a larger number or quantity of something than can easily be dealt with.

flood tide (n)
流
  The period between low tide and the next high tide in which the sea is rising.

flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ (n)
洪水
  An act of flooding; a flood or gush.

floodplain (n)
水田
  (geography) An alluvial plain adjacent to a river formed by flooding during periods of high rain.

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] (n)
地上
  The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
  (nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.
土地
  (geology, biology, chiefly with a modifier) The bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space (e.g. cave, forest, ocean, desert, etc.); the ground (surface of the Earth).
层
  (construction, architecture) A structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally into storeys/stories.
房子
  In a parliament, the part of the house assigned to the members, as opposed to the viewing gallery.
歌词
  (by extension) The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event.

floor tile (n)
弩箭
  A tile, made from any material, designed to be laid as flooring.

floorboard (n)
木板
  Any of the long boards laid over joists to make a floor.

floorcloth (n)
抹布
  A cloth, normally of flannel, used for cleaning floors.

flooring /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/ (n)
土地
  A floor.

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ /flɔp/ (n)
炉
  A complete failure, especially in the entertainment industry.

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ /flɔp/ (v)
失败
  (intransitive, informal) To fail completely; not to be successful at all (of a movie, play, book, song etc.).

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ (adj)
懒散, 懶散
  Limp, not hard, firm, or rigid; flexible.

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ (n)
磁盘, 磁碟
  (computing, dated) A floppy disk.

flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ (n)
植物群
  Plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.

floral /ˈfloɹəl/ /ˈflɔːɹəl/ (adj)
花
  Of, pertaining to, or connected with flowers.

florescence /flɔˈɹɛsəns/ (n)
花
  The time, or the condition, of budding or flowering.

florist /ˈfloɹɪst/ /ˈflɑɹɪst/ /ˈflɒɹɪst/ (n)
花匠
  A person who sells flowers.

floss /flɑs/ /flɒs/ /flɔs/ (n)
牙线
  A thread used to clean the gaps between the teeth.
头发
  The fibres covering a corncob etc.; the loose downy or silky material inside the husks of certain plants, such as beans.
棉花糖
  (British) Spun sugar or cotton candy, especially in the phrase "candy floss".

flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/ (n)
小船队
  (nautical) A small fleet of warships (usually of the same class), or a fleet of small ships.

flounce /flaʊns/ (n)
方向盘
  (sewing) A strip of decorative material, usually pleated, attached along one edge; a ruffle.

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ (v)
摇摇晃晃
  (intransitive) To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.

flour /flaː(r)/ /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ (n)
麵粉
  Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.

flourish /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (n)
装潢
  (architecture) A decorative embellishment on a building.

flout /flaʊt/ /flʌʊt/ (v)
嘲笑
  (transitive, archaic) To scorn.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ (n)
流
  (math) A formalization of the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid, as a group action of the real numbers on a set.
  The rising movement of the tide.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ (v)
流
  (intransitive) To move as a fluid from one position to another.

flow chart (n)
組織圖
  A schematic representation of how the different stages in a process are interconnected.

flower /flaː(r)/ /flɐ.wə(r)/ /flɐ.ʋə(r)/ /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
花, 花儿
  (botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.

flower head (n)
章
  (botany) A compact cluster of florets having the appearance of a single [flower]] (as in the daisy family).

flowerbed (n)
花坛
  A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ (n)
流行性感冒
  Influenza.
  (informal) Stomach flu.

flue /fljuː/ /fluː/ (n)
炮
  A pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away from the point of combustion (such as a furnace).
  An enclosed passageway in which to direct a current of air or other gases along.

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ (n)
川
  The quality of smoothness of flow.
液体
  (linguistics) The quality of being fluent in a language; A person's command of a particular language.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ (adj)
流体
  (not comparable) Of or relating to fluid.
  In a state of flux; subject to change.
  Moving smoothly, or giving the impression of a liquid in motion.
液体
  (of an asset) Convertible into cash.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ (n)
流体
  Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
  A liquid (as opposed to a solid or gas).

fluke /fljuːk/ /fluk/ /fluːk/ (n)
铁锹
  (nautical) Any of the triangular blades at the end of an anchor, designed to catch the ground.

fluorescence /floʊ-/ /flɔ-/ /flʊˈɹɛsəns/ (n)
荧光
  (physics) The emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle.

fluoride /ˈflɔɹˌaɪd/ /ˈflɔːˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊəˌɹaɪd/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪd/ (n)
氟化物
  (chemistry) Any salt of hydrofluoric acid; for example, potassium fluoride.

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ (n)
氟
  (chemistry, countable) A single atom of this element.

fluorite /ˈflɔɹˌaɪt/ /ˈflʊɚˌaɪt/ (n)
萤石
  (mineral) A widely occurring mineral (calcium fluoride), of various colours, used as a flux in steelmaking, and in the manufacture of glass, enamels and hydrofluoric acid.

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ (n)
色
  (poker) A hand consisting of all cards with the same suit.
sciacquone
  Particularly, such a cleansing of a toilet.
  A suffusion of the face with blood, as from fear, shame, modesty, or intensity of feeling of any kind; a blush; a glow.

flush toilet (n)
sciacquone
  A toilet that uses water to flush urine and feces through a pipe to another location, typically a sewer main in urban settings or a septic tank elsewhere.

flute /fluːt/ (n)
長笛
  (colloquial) A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.

fluting (n)
槽
  (architecture, sculpture) A decoration consisting of parallel, normally vertical, flutes (grooves) incised into the surface.

fluvial /ˈfluːvi.əl/ (adj)
川
  Of, pertaining to, inhabiting, or produced by the action of a river or stream.

flux /flʌks/ (n)
多样性
  A state of ongoing change.
流
  (physics) The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.

fly /flaɪ/ (n)
苍蝇, 蝇
  (non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).

fly /flaɪ/ (v)
飞
  (transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like.

fly agaric (n)
毒蠅傘
  A poisonous and hallucinogenic mushroom, Amanita muscaria, with a large crimson cap, fading to yellow, scattered with white flecks.

fly ball (n)
丢手绢
  (baseball, softball) A batted ball that has been hit into the air above the outfield; a fly.

fly by the seat of one's pants (v)
决定
  (idiomatic, by extension) To use one's judgment, initiative, and perceptions as events unfold in order to improvise a course of action without a predetermined plan or without the desirable data inputs to decision making.

fly in the ointment /ˈflaɪ ən ði ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈflaɪ ɪn ði ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ (n)
骨
  (idiomatic) Something (especially a minor thing) which ruins or spoils everything else, or makes it less pleasant; a nuisance or problem; a disagreeable or unpleasant detail.

fly off the handle (v)
气得发狂
  (colloquial) to become very angry or enraged; to throw a fit or go crazy.

flycatcher (n)
捕蠅草
  Any of many kinds of birds of the family Muscicapidae, of Africa, Europe, and Asia, that catch insects in flight; an Old World flycatcher.
  Any of many kinds of similar birds of various families, such as Tyrannidae (the New World flycatchers of the Americas), Tityridae, Stenostiridae, Monarchidae, Petroicidae, etc.

flyer /ˈflaɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
小册子
飛行員
  (dated) An airplane pilot.
袋鼠
  A female kangaroo; a roo; a doe; a jill.

flying /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
方向盘
  That flies or can fly.

flying machine (n)
飛機
  (archaic) Early term for an aircraft; a machine for flying in (gerund); a machine that flies (participial adjective)

flying saucer (n)
飞碟
  (informal) A disc-shaped unidentified flying object or UFO; originally in reference to sightings by aviator Kenneth Arnold in Washington in 1947.

flyover (n)
高架橋
  (British, Hong Kong, Philippine, Australia, Nepal, Pakistan, India) A road or railway that passes over another, allowing routes to cross without interruption.

flywheel (n)
方向盘
  (mechanical engineering) A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] (n)
滑行
  A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] (v)
忠告
  (ambitransitive) To give birth to (a foal); to bear offspring.

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ (n)
泡沫
  A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:
  (firefighting) A collection of small bubbles formed by mixing an extinguishing agent with water, used to cover and extinguish fires.
  A collection of small bubbles created by mixing soap with water.
  A collection of small bubbles created when the surface of a body of water is moved by tides, wind, etc.
  A collection of small bubbles formed from bodily fluids such as saliva or sweat.
  A collection of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid that is heated, fermented or carbonated.

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ (adj)
泡沫
  Full of foam.

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ (n)
焦點
  (uncountable, photography, cinematography) The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.
  (uncountable) Concentration of attention.
  (linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information.
  An object used in casting a magic spell.

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ (n)
霧
  (uncountable) A thick cloud that forms near the ground; the obscurity of such a cloud.
帆
  (photography) A silver deposit or other blur on a negative or developed photographic image.

foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ (adj)
麻木
  (figuratively) Confused, befuddled, etc.

foghorn (n)
雾号 霧號
  A very loud low-pitched horn, used especially in lighthouses and on large boats.

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ (n)
鹅肝
  The fattened liver of geese or ducks, used for gourmet cooking.

foil /fɔɪl/ (n)
叶
  A very thin sheet of metal.
花剑
  (authorship, figuratively) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist, but can also serve as the sidekick of the protagonist.
  (fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip

foil /fɔɪl/ (v)
使破灭
  To prevent (something) from being accomplished.

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] (n)
羊圈
  A pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals.

fold /faʉld/ /foʊld/ /ˈfəʊld/ [fɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈfɔʊ(ɫ)d] (v)
摺
  (transitive) To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.
折叠
  (transitive) To make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending.
上床
  (intransitive, poker) To withdraw from betting.

fold up (v)
折叠
  (idiomatic, transitive) To make or become more compact by folding.

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ (n)
衬衫
  An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
目录
  (computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.

folding chair (n)
折叠椅 摺疊椅
  A light portable chair that can be stored in a stack, row or on a specially designed cart. They are produced in a variety of styles, folding mechanisms and materials.

folding screen (n)
屏风
  A piece of furniture consisting of two or more frames connected by hinges.

foley /ˈfoʊli/ (n)
音响效果
  (uncountable, US) The creation of sound effects, and their addition to film and TV images.

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ (n)
葉子
  The leaves of plants.

foliation /fəʊlɪˈeɪʃn/ (n)
叶层结构
  (topology) A set of submanifolds of a given manifold, each of which is of lower dimension than it, but which, taken together, are coextensive with it.

folic acid (n)
叶酸
  (vitamin, carboxylic acid) A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ (adj)
人民
  (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles.
常见
  Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous.

folk /foʊk/ /foʊlk/ /fəʊk/ (n)
人民
  (countable, archaic) A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.

folk music (n)
民間音樂
  Any genre of music originating from the ethnic community of a specific region, often passed down through oral tradition, without recorded songwriters and possessing a clear purpose or social function.
  Any contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music, especially a specific genre of originally American popular music that draws on Anglo-American musical forms.

folklore /ˈfoʊk.lɔːɹ/ /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ (n)
历史
  The tales, legends, superstitions, and traditions of a particular ethnic population.

folklorist /ˈfoʊklɔɹɪst/ (n)
民俗学者
  A person who studies or collects folklore

folks /foʊks/ /foʊlks/ /fəʊks/ (n)
兩親
  The members of one's immediate family, especially one's parents

folktale (n)
传说
  A tale or story that is part of the oral tradition of a people or a place.

follicle /ˈfɒlɪk(ə)l/ (n)
卵泡
  (anatomy) A small cavity or sac, such as a hair follicle.
毛囊
  (botany) A type of primitive dry fruit produced by certain flowering plants.

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v)
隨
  (ambitransitive) To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction, especially with the intent of catching.
  (ambitransitive) To go or come after in a sequence.
  (transitive) To live one's life according to (religion, teachings, etc).
  (transitive) To understand, to pay attention to.
  (ambitransitive) To be a logical consequence of something.

follow suit (v)
学
  (idiomatic) To follow an example; to imitate or copy the actions of another.

follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
学生
  One who follows mentally, adherer to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another, a movement etc.

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ (adj)
下列
  Coming next, either in sequence or in time.
  About to be specified.

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ (preposition)
以后
  After, subsequent to.

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ (n)
愚蠢
  Foolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality.
玩忽职守
  Thoughtless action resulting in tragic consequence.
疯狂
  (architecture) A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons.

fomite /ˈfoʊmaɪt/ /ˈfəʊmʌɪt/ (n)
传染物
  (medicine) An inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry.

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ (v)
喜欢
  (obsolete) To have a foolish affection for, to be fond of.

fondle /ˈfɒndəl/ (v)
愛撫
  (transitive) To touch or stroke lovingly.

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ (n)
字
  In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it.
  (computing, typography) A computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs of one or more typographic fonts on a computer display or printer.
本
  (figuratively) A source, wellspring, fount.

fontanelle (n)
囟脑门儿
  (anatomy) A soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones.

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ (n)
食物
  (uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.
  (countable) A foodstuff.
  (uncountable, figuratively) Anything that nourishes or sustains.

food additive (n)
食品添加剂
  Any nonfood substance added to food in order to improve its flavour, appearance or shelf life.

foodstuff /ˈfuːdˌstʌf/ (n)
粮食
  A material that may be used as food.

foof /fuːf/ (n)
阴道
  (UK, slang) The vulva or vagina.

fool /fuːl/ /fʉl/ /fʊu(l)/ (n)
愚人
  (pejorative) A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.
疯狂的
  (historical) A jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court (or lower personages).
疯子
  (tarot, often, capitalized, _, Fool) A particular card in a tarot deck, representing a jester.

foolery /ˈfuːləɹi/ (n)
疯狂
  Foolish behaviour or speech.

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ (adj)
鲁莽的
  Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ (adj)
笨
  (of a person, an action, etc.) Lacking good sense or judgement; unwise.
  Resembling or characteristic of a fool.

foolishness /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/ (n)
愚蠢
  (uncountable) The state of being foolish.
  (countable) A thing or event that is foolish, or an absurdity.

foosball /ˈfuːsˌbɔːl/ /ˈfuːzˌbɔːl/ (n)
桌上足球
  (chiefly, _, US, Canada) table soccer (US), table football (UK)

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɤ̈t̚] [fɯ̽t̚] [fɵʔt] [fʉt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] (n)
脚
  A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
  The base or bottom of anything.
  A short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.
  (informal) Ellipsis of cubic foot. A unit of volume.
  (informal) Ellipsis of square foot. A unit of area.
  A unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres.
  (music) A unit of measure for organ pipes equal to the wavelength of two octaves above middle C, approximately 328 mm.
  (printing) The base of a piece of type, forming the sides of the groove.
  (phonology) The parsing of syllables into prosodic constituents, which are used to determine the placement of stress in languages along with the notions of constituent heads.

football /fʉtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtboːl/ /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] [ˈfʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] (n)
足球
  (UK, Africa, Caribbean, South Asia, uncountable) Association football, also called soccer: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball.
  (countable) The ball used in any game called "football".

football club (n)
足球俱樂部

footbridge (n)
船桥
  A bridge over a road, railway, river, etc for pedestrians.

footing /ˈfʊtɪŋ/ (n)
状况
  A relative condition; state.

footman (n)
走狗
  A man in waiting; a male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc.

footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ /ˈfʊtˌpɑːθ/ (n)
人行道
  Any set path or trail to be used by people walking.

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ (n)
脚印
  The impression of the foot in a soft substance such as sand or snow.
  (figurative, in the plural) What a person has done before, as a profession or lifestyle, serving as a model for others.

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ (n)
脚印
  The mark or impression left by a foot; a track.
  (by extension, sometimes, figurative) The indications or waypoints of a course or direction taken.
不
  A step, as in a stair.
  The distance between one foot and the next when walking; a pace.
边塞
  The act of taking a step.

footwear /ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
鞋類
  Items or an item of clothing that is worn on the foot; a shoe, sandal, etc.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ (conjunction)
因为
  (formal, literary) Because.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ (preposition)
上
  Towards; in the direction of.
以前
  Directed at; intended to belong to.
  Supporting, in favour of.
  Over (a period of time).
因为
  In the role or capacity of; instead of; in place of.

for better or worse
不論好壞
  No matter what the future may hold (no matter whether it is good or bad).

for example
比如
  (conjunctive) As an example.

for free
免費的
  Without paying; free.

for good measure
余多
  (idiomatic) In excess of the minimum required; added as an extra.

for one (adv)
帶頭, 為首
  As the first in a number of examples or reasons.

for real (adj)
正确
  (informal) Genuine, true; serious, earnest.

for real (adv)
当然
  Genuinely, truly.

for the sake of
上
  Because of; out of consideration for; in the interest of.

for what it's worth
对了
  Considering what limited worth this advice, opinion, or suggestion might have for you; used to soften the presentation of unsolicited advice or information that may not be relevant.

foramen /fəˈɹeɪ.mən/ /fəˈɹeɪ.mɛn/ (n)
孔
  (skeleton) An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone.

forbear /fɔɹˈbɛɚ/ /fɔːˈbɛə/ (v)
拒绝
  (intransitive) To refuse; to decline; to withsay; to unheed.

forbearance /foːˈbeə.ɹən(t)s/ /foːˈbiəɹɘn(t)s/ /fɔɹˈbɛɹ.ən(t)s/ /fɔːˈbɛː.ɹən(t)s/ (n)
耐性
  Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance under provocation.
气量
  A refraining from the enforcement of something (as a debt, right, or obligation) that is due.

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ (v)
禁止
  (transitive) To disallow; to proscribe.

forbidding /fəˈbɪdɪŋ/ /fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/ (adj)
敌对
  Appearing to be threatening, unfriendly or potentially unpleasant.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] (n)
力氣
  (countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.
  (countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)
原力
  (humorous, or, science fiction, with the, often, capitalized) A metaphysical and ubiquitous power from the fictional Star Wars universe created by George Lucas. See usage note. [1977]

force majeure /-mə-/ /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ (n)
不可抗力
  (law) An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation.

forcefulness /ˈfɔː(ɹ)sfəlnəs/ (n)
力气
  The characteristic or quality of being forceful

forcemeat (n)
鬧劇
  (cooking) An emulsion of fat and comminuted meat (which has been subject to puréeing, grinding, sieving, chopping finely) optionally mixed with other flavour carriers and either served up alone or used as a stuffing.

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ (n)
產鉗
  An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ (n)
津
  A location where a stream is shallow and the bottom has good footing, making it possible to cross from one side to the other with no bridge, by walking, riding, or driving through the water; a crossing.

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (adj)
前
  Forward; situated towards the front (of something). [from 16th c.]

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (n)
鼻
  The front; the forward part of something; the foreground.

forebear /ˈfɔɹˌbɛɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌbɛə/ (n)
宗
  An ancestor.

foreboding (n)
预兆
  A sense of evil to come.

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ (n)
天气预报
預報
  An estimation of a future condition.

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ (v)
預測
  To estimate how something will be in the future.

forecastle /ˈfoɹ.kæ.səl/ /ˈfoʊk.səl/ (n)
城堡
  (nautical) A raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship.

foredoom /fɔːˈduːm/ /ˈfɔːduːm/ (n)
運命
  A doom that is predicted; destiny.

forefather /ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/ (n)
宗
  Ancestor

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ (n)
食指
  (human, _, anatomy) The index finger: the first finger next to the thumb.

foregoing /ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
上
  Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence.

foregone /ˈfɔɹɡɔn/ (adj)
上
  previous, former
以往
  bygone

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ (n)
前額, 前额
  (countable) The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline.

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ (adj)
外國的
  Located outside a country or place, especially one's own.
  Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion.
  Relating to a different nation.
  Belonging to a different organization, company etc.
奇怪
  Not characteristic of or naturally taken in by an organism or system.

foreign country (n)
海外
  Any country of which one is not a citizen. (This entry is a translation hub.)

foreign currency (n)
外幣
  (banking, finance) Any currency that is in use in a foreign nation, and an authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record-keeping in that nation.

foreign language (n)
外语
  A language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place.

foreign national (n)
国民

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ (n)
外国人
  A person from a foreign country.

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ (v)
知道
  To have knowledge of beforehand.

forelock (n)
厚顏
  The part of a horse's (or similar animal's) mane that lies on its forehead.

foreman /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/ (n)
老板
  (management) The leader of a work crew.

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ (adj)
先

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ (adv)
前边

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ (v)
名字
  To assign (someone) a first name.

forenoon /ˈfo(ː)ɹnuːn/ /ˈfoənuːn/ /ˈfɔɹnun/ /ˈfɔːnuːn/ (n)
上午
  the part of the day between sunrise and noon.

forensic /fəˈɹɛn.sɪk/ /fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/ (adj)
法庭
  (dated) Relating to, or appropriate for, courts of law.
修辞
  (archaic) Relating to, or used in, debate or argument.

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ (v)
預知
  To be able to see beforehand: to anticipate; predict.

foreshadowing (n)
前兆
  (literature, usually, uncountable) A literary device whereby an author drops hints or symbolic representations of plot developments to come later in the story.

foreshortening (n)
快捷
  (arts) A technique for creating the appearance that the object of a drawing is extending into space by shortening the lines with which that object is drawn.

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ (n)
包皮
  (anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other mammals.

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹəst/ /ˈfɑɹɪst/ /ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈfɔɹəst/ (n)
森林
  A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.

forest fire (n)
森林大火
  A fire, often large, that consumes a forest or woodland.

forestation (n)
林學
  The act of planting a forest.

forestry /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst.ɹi/ (n)
林业
  (uncountable) The science of planting and growing trees in forests.
  (uncountable) The art and practice of planting and growing trees in forests.

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] (adv)
永远
  (duration) For all time, for all eternity; for a lifetime; for an infinite amount of time.

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ [fɔɹˈɛvɚ] [fəˈɹɛvɚ] [fɚˈɛvɚ] (n)
始终

forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/ /fəˈɹɛv.ə.mɔː/ (adv)
永远
  At any or all times in the future; forever

forfeit /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/ /ˈfɔː.fɪt/ (n)
质权
  Something deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine as part of a game.

forfend /fɔɹˈfɛnd/ /fɔːˈfɛnd/ /fə-/ (v)
禁止
  (archaic) To prohibit; to forbid; to avert.

forgather /fəˈɡaðə/ /fɚˈɡæðɚ/ (v)
会合
  (intransitive) To assemble or gather together in one place, to gather up; to congregate.

forged /fɔːd͡ʒd/ /fɔːɹdʒd/ (adj)
假
  Fake (as documents); falsified.

forger (n)
铁匠
  A person who forges metals.

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ (n)
镰刀

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ (v)
忘记, 忘記
  (transitive) To lose remembrance of.
忘记
  (transitive) To unintentionally not do, neglect.
  (intransitive) To cease remembering.

forget it (v)
忘记
  Absolutely not; I forbid it or it is impossible.
不 否
  A conventional reply to an expression of gratitude.

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ (n)
勿忘草
  Any of the flowering plants of the genus Myosotis, mostly with a small five-petalled blue flower.

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ (v)
原諒
  (transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.
  (transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ (n)
宽恕
  The action of forgiving.
气量
  Readiness to forgive.

forgo /fɔɹˈɡoʊ/ /fɔːˈɡəʊ/ (v)
放弃
  To do without, to abandon, to renounce.

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.ən/ /fɚˈɡɑ.tn̩/ /fɚˈɡʌt.ən/ [fəˈɡʌ.ʔn̩] [fɚˈɡɑ.ʔn̩] [fɚˈɡʌ.ʔn̩] (adj)
忘記
  Of which knowledge has been lost; which is no longer remembered.

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] (n)
叉子
  Such a pronged tool having a long straight handle, generally for two-handed use, as used for digging, lifting, mucking, pitching, etc.

forkful (n)
叉子
  The amount that a fork will hold.

forklift (n)
叉车
  A small industrial vehicle with a power-operated fork-like pronged platform that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a load, often on pallets, to be lifted and moved.

forkload (n)
口

forlorn /fɔɹˈlɔɹn/ /fɔːˈlɔːn/ /fəˈlɔːn/ /fɚˈlɔɹn/ (adj)
沙漠
  Abandoned, deserted, left behind.
  Pitifully sad, wretched, miserable; lonely, especially from feeling abandoned, deserted, forsaken.

form /fo(ː)ɹm/ /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] (n)
形狀
  The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.
表
  A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.

form /fo(ː)ɹm/ /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] (v)
構
  (transitive) To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.

formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ /ˈfɔːməl/ (adj)
正式
  Being in accord with established forms.
  Relating to the form or structure of something.
  (mathematics, philosophy) Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning.
官方
  Official.

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ (n)
甲醛
  (organic compound) The simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ (n)
格式
  The layout of a publication or document.
  (hence) The form of presentation of something.
  (computing) A file type.

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ (adj)
前
  Previous.
前者
  First of aforementioned two items. Used with the, often without a noun.

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ /ˈfɔːmərli/ (adv)
之前
  at some time in the past
  previously; once

formic acid (n)
甲酸
  (carboxylic acid) The simplest carboxylic acid, HCOOH, a colourless, corrosive liquid with a sharp odour systematically known as methanoic acid; it is present in the stings of ants, bees and nettles, and is prepared industrially by the oxidation of methanol or formaldehyde; it has some industrial uses, and its esters, the formates are used in perfumes.

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ (n)
公式
  (mathematics) Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
  (chemistry) A symbolic expression of the structure of a compound.

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ (v)
放弃
  (transitive) To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).

forsaken /fɔɹˈseɪkən/ (adj)
对不起
  Deserted; abandoned.

forsythia [fɔɹˈsɪθijə] [fɔːˈsajθijə] (n)
連翹
  Any of several shrubs, of the genus Forsythia, native to Asia and Eastern Europe, that are cultivated for their yellow flowers, which bloom in early spring.

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ (n)
城堡
  A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.
  Any permanent army post.

forte /ˈfoəteɪ/<a:non-rhotic><ref:<<name:Dictcom>>> /ˈfoɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfoːɹteɪ/<ref:{{R:Century 1914}}<<name:Century1914>>><a:rhotic> /ˈfɔː.teɪ/ (adj)
強
  (music) Loud. Used as a dynamic directive in sheet music in its abbreviated form, "f.", to indicate raising the volume of the music. (Abbreviated in musical notation with an f, the Unicode character 1D191.)

forth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ (adv)
前边
  Forward in time, place or degree.

forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/ /fɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ (adj)
下一個
  (not comparable) Approaching or about to take place.

forthwith /-ˈwɪθ/ /fɔɹθˈwɪθ/ /fɔːθˈwɪð/ /ˈfɔɹθˌwɪθ/ (adv)
立刻
  (chiefly, formal, literary) Without delay; immediately. [from early 14th c.]

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
防禦工事
  That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.

fortify /ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ [-ɾə-] (v)
加强
  (winemaking) To add spirits to (wine) to increase the alcohol content. [from late 19th c.]

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ (n)
力气
  Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

fortress /ˈfoɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfoɹ.tɹɪs/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ (n)
要塞
  A fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; for example a fort, a castle; a stronghold; a place of defense or security.

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ (adj)
偶然性
  Happening by a lucky chance; lucky or fortunate.

fortuitously (adv)
偶然
  In a fortuitous manner; in a manner of happening by chance; coincidentally; accidentally.
好在
  (sometimes, proscribed) In a fortuitous manner; in a manner of happening by a lucky chance; luckily; fortunately.

fortuity (n)
机会
  (uncountable) The state of being fortuitous.
  (countable) A fortuitous event; an accident.

fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nət/ /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃ.nɪt/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nət/ /ˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ (adj)
便宜
  Happening by good luck or favorable chance.
快乐
  Favored by fortune.

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ (adv)
好在
  In a fortunate manner.
僥倖
  It is (or was, etc) fortunate that.

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ (n)
命運
  Destiny, especially favorable.
  A large amount of money.
祝你好运
  Good luck.

fortune-teller /-t͡ʃən ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun ˈtɛlɚ/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn ˈtɛlə/ (n)
先见者
  A person who professes to predict the future in return for money.

fortune-telling (n)
占卜
  The act or practise of predicting the future (especially for money), as by using a crystal ball, reading palms, reading tea leaves in a cup, etc.; prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature.

forty /ˈfɔɹti/ /ˈfɔːtiː/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] (numeral)
四十
  The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

forty-nine (numeral)
四十九
  The cardinal number immediately following forty-eight and preceding fifty.

forty-one (numeral)
四十一
  The cardinal number immediately following forty and preceding forty-two.

forty-six (numeral)
四十六
  The cardinal number immediately following forty-five and preceding forty-seven.

forty-two (numeral)
四十二
  Forty plus two; the cardinal number following forty-one and preceding forty-three.

forum /ˈfoːɹəm/ /ˈfɔɹəm/ /ˈfɔːɹəm/ (n)
論壇
  A place for discussion.
  A gathering for the purpose of discussion; a symposium.
  A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience.
  (Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ (adj)
前面的
  (not comparable) Situated toward or at the front of something.
将来
  (finance, commerce) Expected or scheduled to take place in the future.
早
  Advanced beyond the usual degree; advanced for the season; precocious.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ (adv)
前边
  (nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ (n)
翅膀
  (ice hockey) An umbrella term for a centre or winger in ice hockey.
西布格河
  (nautical) The front part of a vessel.

fossick /ˈfɑsɪk/ /ˈfɒsɪk/ (v)
寻找
  (intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand) To search for something; to rummage.

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ (n)
化石
  The mineralized remains of an animal or plant.
  (figuratively) Anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated.

fossil fuel (n)
化石燃料
  Any fuel derived from hydrocarbon deposits such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and, to some extent, peat; these fuels are non-renewable, and their burning moves carbon from underground into the atmosphere via the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.

foster /ˈfɑstɚ/ /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ (v)
收养
  (transitive) To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.
生長
  (transitive) To promote the development of something; to cultivate and grow a thing.

foul /faʊl/ (adj)
下流
  (of words or a way of speaking) Obscene, vulgar or abusive.
单一
  (obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor.
不好
  Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.
  (nautical) Entangled and therefore restricting free movement, not clear.

foul /faʊl/ (n)
不足
  (sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.

found /faʊnd/ (v)
办
  To start (an institution or organization).

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ [faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩] (n)
基金会
  The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.
  A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment.
  That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity.
基础
  That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.
  (architecture) The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry.

founder /ˈfaʊn.də/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ (v)
沉下
  (transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship.

founding /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/ (n)
基金会
  The establishment of something.

foundling wheel (n)
輪
  a revolving crib set in the wall of a church or convent, allowing an abandoned baby to be left anonymously and safely.

fount /faʊnt/ (n)
水源
  Something from which water flows.
  (figuratively) That from which something flows or proceeds; a source.

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] (n)
水井
噴泉
  An artificial, usually ornamental, water feature (usually in a garden or public place) consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure.
  The structure from which an artificial fountain can issue.
泉
  A source or origin of a flow (e.g., of favors or knowledge).

fountain pen (n)
鋼筆, 钢笔
  A pen containing a reservoir of ink, which is fed to a writing nib automatically.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (n)
四
  (countable) The digit or figure 4; an occurrence thereof.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ (numeral)
四
  A numerical value equal to 4; the number after three and before five; two plus two. This many dots (••••)

four of a kind (n)
四方形
  (card games) Four cards of the same rank.

four-and-twenty (numeral)
二十四
  (archaic) Twenty-four. (24)

four-leaf clover /ˈfɔɹˈliːfˈkloʊ.vɚ/ (n)
四叶草
  An uncommon variation of the clover, having four leaves instead of the usual three.

four-legged /fɔː(ɹ)ˈlɛɡɪd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)lɛɡd/ (adj)
四足动物
  Having four legs.

fourscore /ˈfɔɹskɔɹ/ /ˈfɔːskɔː/ (numeral)
八十
  (now, _, archaic) Eighty.
  (idiomatic) A full-length life, reckoned as eighty years.

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ (numeral)
十四
  The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ (adj)
第四
  The ordinal form of the number four.

fourth official (n)
法官
  (soccer) The official who keeps things at the dugout in order, and displays substitutions and the amount of injury time

fowl /faʊl/ (n)
家禽
  Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae.

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ (n)
狐狸
  A red fox, small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes), related to dogs and wolves, with red or silver fur and a bushy tail.
  Any of numerous species of small wild canids resembling the red fox. In the taxonomy they form the tribe Vulpini within the family Canidae, consisting of nine genera (see the Wikipedia article on the fox).
  (slang, metaphor) A cunning person.

fox cub (n)
小狐狸
  A young fox.

foxglove (n)
指頂花
  Digitalis, a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant.

foxhole (n)
壕
  (military) A small pit dug into the ground as a shelter for protection against enemy fire.

foxy /ˈfɑksi/ /ˈfɒksi/ (adj)
尖
  (informal) Attractive, sexy (of a woman).

foyer /fɔɪˈeɪ/ /ˈfoɪ.ə/ /ˈfɔɪ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɪ.ɝ/ (n)
門口
  A lobby, corridor, or waiting room, used in a hotel, theater, etc.

fracas /fɹəˈkɑː/ /ˈfɹækaː/ /ˈfɹækɑː/ /ˈfɹækəs/ (n)
暴动
  A noisy disorderly quarrel, fight, brawl, disturbance or scrap.

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ (n)
分數
  A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.
  (arithmetic) A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
骨折
  An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken.

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ (adj)
容易破碎
  (figuratively) Readily disrupted or destroyed.

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ (n)
段
  A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not
  (computing) An incomplete portion of code.

fragmentary (adj)
支离
  Consisting of fragments; disconnected; scattered.

fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/ (n)
香味
  A pleasant smell or odour.

frail /fɹeɪl/ (adj)
脆弱
  Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish.
  Weak; infirm.
尢
  Liable to fall from virtue or be led into sin; not strong against temptation; weak in resolution; unchaste.

frame /fɹeɪm/ (n)
骨骼系統
  A human body or the structure thereof; the size, shape, sturdiness etc. of a person's body as described in a certain way; one's build.
画
  A piece of photographic film containing an image.
袖
  (snooker) A complete game of snooker, from break-off until all the balls (or as many as necessary to win) have been potted.
結構
  (bowling) A set of balls whose results are added together for scoring purposes. Usually two balls, but only one ball in the case of a strike, and three balls in the case of a strike or a spare in the last frame of a game.

frame /fɹeɪm/ (v)
设计
  (tennis) To hit (the ball) with the frame of the racquet rather than the strings (normally a mishit).

framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/ /ˈfɹæɪm.wɜːk/ (n)
木工
结构
  (literally) A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size.
构造
  (figuratively) A basic conceptual structure.

franc /fɹæŋk/ (n)
法郎
  A former unit of currency of France, Belgium and Luxembourg, replaced by the euro.
  Any of several units of currency, some of which are multi-national (West African CFA Franc (XOF), Central African CFA Franc (XAF), the Swiss franc (CHF)) while others are national currencies.

francium /ˈfɹansɪəm/ /ˈfɹænsi.əm/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪəm/ (n)
钫
  The chemical element (symbol Fr) with an atomic number of 87. It is an intensely radioactive alkali metal that is not found in nature.

francolin /ˈfɹæŋkəlɪn/ (n)
口蝦蛄
  Any of various terrestrial partridges of several genera in family Phasianidae, principally in tribe Gallini.

frank /fɹeɪŋk/ /fɹæŋk/ (adj)
真心
  honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised.

frankincense /ˈfɹæŋkənˌsɛns/ (n)
乳香
  A type of incense obtained from the Boswellia thurifera tree.

fraternal /fɹəˈtɝnəl/ (adj)
兄弟的
  Of or pertaining to a brother or brothers.

fraternal nephew (n)
侄
  The son of one's brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

fraternity /fɹəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəti/ (n)
兄弟会
  The quality of being brothers or brotherly; brotherhood.
共同体
  A group of people associated for a common purpose.

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ (n)
詐騙
  Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.

fraudulent /ˈfɹɑ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɑd͡ʒ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔ.d͡ʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.djʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔːdʒ.lənt/ (adj)
欺诈
  Dishonest; based on fraud or deception.
假
  False, phony.

fraught /fɹɑt/ /fɹɔt/ /fɹɔːt/ (adj)
冰雹
  Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing.
实际上的 (shíjìshangde)
  (specifically) Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing.

fraulein /fɹaʊliːn/ /fɹɔɪlaɪn/ (n)
小姐
  A young German woman.

fray /fɹeɪ/ (n)
吵架
  (countable) A noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting; a brawl, a fight; also, a loud quarrel.

freak /fɹiːk/ (n)
原始的
  (derogatory) A person who is extremely abnormal in appearance, social behavior, sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or business practices; an oddball, a unique person, originally in a displeasing or alienating way.
疯狂的
  An enthusiast, or person who has an obsession with, or extreme knowledge of, something.

freak out (v)
失控
  (informal, intransitive) To react with extreme anger or fear, to the extent that one loses one's composure or behaves irrationally.

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ (n)
雀斑
  A small brownish or reddish pigmentation spot on the surface of the skin.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (adj)
自由
  (software) With no or only freedom-preserving limitations on distribution or modification.
  Not imprisoned or enslaved.
  Without obligations.
  (abstract) Unconstrained.
  Unobstructed, without blockages.
免費
  Not currently in use; not taken; unoccupied.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (adv)
免費
  Without needing to pay.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] (v)
放
  (transitive) To make free; set at liberty; release.

free morpheme (n)
自由词素
  (linguistic morphology) A morpheme that can carry meaning on its own, and does not require a prefix, suffix, or infix to give it meaning.

free of charge (adj)
无偿
  Not requiring any payment.

free period (n)
孔
  A school period in which a student has free time, i.e., is not enrolled in a class.

free radical (n)
游离基
  (chemistry, physics) A molecule, ion or atom that has one or more unpaired electrons, and which is generally highly reactive (and therefore often occurs only as a transient species).

free software (n)
自由软件
  (software) Software that can be freely copied, redistributed and modified, including source code; software that is libre.

free time (n)
空暇
  Time when one is not working.

free trade /ˈfɹi ˈtreɪd/ /ˌfɹi ˈtreɪd/ (n)
自由貿易
  International trade without government interference, especially from tariffs or duties on imports.

free will (n)
自由意志
  (philosophy, Christianity) The ability to choose one's actions and make choices that are not predetermined by predestination, fate, etc.

free world (n)
自由世界
  (politics) Collectively, all of the countries that have democratic or capitalistic governments, as opposed to dictatorships or communist states.

freebie /ˈfɹiːbi/ (n)
干杯
  (informal) Something which is free; a giveaway or handout.

freebooter /ˈfɹiːbuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
寇
  An adventurer who pillages, plunders or wages ad-hoc war on other nations.

freebooting (n)
山寨
  Piracy or plundering.
  (computing) Software piracy, or stealing or unauthorized rehosting of digital content.

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ (n)
自由
  (uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
  (countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.

freedom of religion /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ɹɪˈlɪ.dʒən/ (n)
宗教自由
  The right of people to hold any religious beliefs, or none, and to carry out any practices in accordance with those beliefs or with that absence of belief, so long as these practices do not interfere with other people's legal or civil rights, or any reasonable laws, without fear of harm or prosecution.

freedom of the press /ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ðə ˈpɹɛs/ (n)
新闻自由
  The right of citizens or the media to print, or otherwise disseminate, speech, ideas and opinions without fear or harm of prosecution.

freekeh /ˈfɹiːkɛ/ (n)
翡麦
  Wheat grains that are harvested while still unripe and then roasted.

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ (adj)
自主
  Of, or relating to a freelance; without employment contract.

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ (n)
雇佣兵
  (historical) A medieval mercenary.

freeloader /ˈfɹiloʊdɚ/ /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ (n)
寄生物
  (colloquial) One who does not contribute or pay appropriately; one who gets a free ride, etc. without paying a fair share.

freely /ˈfɹili/ /ˈfɹiːli/ (adv)
免費
  In a free manner.

freemasonry (n)
共济会
  (figuratively) Fellowship and sympathy among a number of people.

freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ (n)
捷泳
  (swimming, by extension) The swimming stroke commonly referred to as the front crawl or the Australian crawl.

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (n)
霜
  A period of intensely cold weather.

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (v)
冻
  (intransitive, copulative) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
  (transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
  (figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.

freeze up (v)
冻
  (ambitransitive) (of machines and software) To come or bring to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).

freeze-drying (n)
冷冻 干燥
  The process of dehydration by sublimation for preservation or convenience.

freezer /fɹiːzə/ (n)
冰櫃
  An appliance or room used to store food or other perishable items at temperatures below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).
  The section of a refrigerator used to store food or other perishable items at a temperature below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).

freezing cold (n)
天寒地冻
  (idiomatic) extreme and unpleasant cold

freezing point (n)
冰点
  (physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid freezes, and the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium; normally the same as the melting point.

freight /fɹeɪt/ (n)
衝鋒
  (uncountable) Goods or items in transport; cargo, luggage.

french /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ [fɹ̠ɛn̠t͡ʃ] (v)
火柴
  (transitive) To prepare food by cutting it into strips.

french fries (n)
薯條
  (chiefly, North America) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips). [from 1903]

frenulum /ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/ /ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/ (n)
花丝
  (anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum.

frenzied (adj)
实际上的 (shíjìshangde)
  In a state of hurry, panic or wild activity.

freon /ˈfɹiːɒn/ (n)
冷媒
  (organic compound) Any of several non-flammable refrigerants based on halogenated hydrocarbon including R-12, R-22, and R-23.
  (refrigeration, slang) A gaseous ozone-depleting refrigerant

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ (n)
頻率
  (uncountable, or, countable) The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.
  (uncountable) The property of occurring often rather than infrequently.
  (countable) The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.

frequency modulation (n)
调频
  (sound, radio) the use of a modulating wave to vary the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ (adj)
頻繁, 常
  Done or occurring often; common.

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ (adv)
常
  At frequent intervals.

frequently asked questions (n)
常见问题
  An online document containing a list of the questions most often asked about a particular subject, together with answers.

fresco /ˈfɹɛskoʊ/ /ˈfɹɛskəʊ/ (n)
新鮮
  (countable, painting) An artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster.
  (uncountable, painting) The technique used to make such an artwork.

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ (adj)
新鮮
  Newly produced or obtained; recent.
  Rested; not tired or fatigued.
  In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.
新鮮, 新鲜
  (of food) Not dried, frozen, or spoiled.

freshman /ˈfɹɛʃmən/ (n)
瘀青
  (US, Canada, Philippines) a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body

fret /fɹɛt/ (v)
吃
  (ambitransitive) To gnaw; to consume, to eat away.
啃
  (ambitransitive) To be chafed or irritated; to be angry or vexed; to utter peevish expressions through irritation or worry.

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ (n)
男修道士
  A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars).

fricative /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/ (n)
塞擦音
  (phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ (n)
不和
  The rubbing of one object or surface against another.
  (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.

fried /fɹaɪd/ (adj)
油煎
  Cooked by frying.

fried egg (n)
荷包蛋
  An egg that has been shallow-fried on one or both sides, without being beaten or stirred.

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] (n)
朋友
  A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.
  An associate who provides assistance.
  A person who backs or supports something.
  (euphemistic) A lover; a boyfriend or girlfriend.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ (adj)
好
  Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.
  Inviting, characteristic of friendliness.
  (usually, military) Of or pertaining to friendlies (friendly noun sense 2, below). Also applied to other bipolar confrontations, such as team sports.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ (n)
朋友
  A person or entity on the same side as one's own in a conflict.

friendly fire /ˌfɹɛnd.liˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
友军炮火
  Weapons fire received from allied or friendly forces, as opposed to fire coming from enemy forces or enemy fire.

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ (n)
[[#
  (uncountable) The condition of being friends.

frieze /ˈfɹiːz/ (n)
腰線
  A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side.
  (architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture.
  Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture.

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ (n)
巡防艦, 巡防舰
  (historical) A warship combining sail and steam propulsion, typically of ironclad timber construction, supplementing and superseding sailing ships of the line at the beginning of the development of the ironclad battleship. [mid 19th–late 19th c.]

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ (n)
巡防舰
  Any of five species of bird in the genus Fregata, the only genus in the family Fregatidae.

fright /fɹaɪt/ /fɹʌit/ (n)
恐怖
  A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger; sudden and violent fear, usually of short duration; a sudden alarm.

frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ [ˈfɹ̥aɪtn̩] [ˈfɹ̥aɪʔn̩] (v)
嚇唬
  (transitive) To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

frigid /ˈfɹɪd͡ʒɪd/ (adj)
冷
  (colloquial) Sexually unresponsive, especially of a woman.

frill /fɹɪl/ (n)
方向盘
  A strip of pleated fabric or paper used as decoration or trim.

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
兰特
  Outside the mainstream.

fringe /fɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
兰特
  (also, figurative) A marginal or peripheral part.
  (also, attributive) Those members of a political party, or any social group, holding extremist or unorthodox views.
矮種馬
  (UK) : hair hanging over the forehead, especially a hairstyle where it is cut straight across.
剧场
  Non-mainstream theatre.

fritillary (n)
棋盘
  Any of several bulbous perennial plants, of the genus Fritillaria, having flowers with a spotted or chequered pattern.

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ [ˈfɹɪɾɚ] (n)
贝奈特饼
  A dish made by deep-frying food coated in batter.

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ (adj)
無價值
  Of little weight or importance; not worth notice; slight; trivial.

frock /fɹɑk/ /fɹɒk/ (n)
裙
  An outer garment worn by priests and other clericals; a habit.

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ (n)
青蛙, 蛙
  Any of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.

frog in one's throat (n)
喉咙不舒服
  (idiom) Hoarseness or the need to cough.

froglike (adj)
蛙
  Similar to a frog (amphibian), or to a characteristic of a frog.

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ (preposition)
从 從 离 離
  With reference to the location or position of a speaker or other observer or vantage point.

from scratch
重新
  (idiomatic) From the beginning; starting with no advantage or prior preparation.

from the bottom of one's heart
衷心地
  In earnest; sincerely; with one's full feeling.

front /fɹʌnt/ (adj)
前
  Closest or nearest, of a set of futures contracts which expire at particular times, or of the times they expire; (typically, the front month or front year is the next calendar month or year after the current one).

front /fɹʌnt/ (n)
前線
  The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.
  (meteorology) The interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation. Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates airmasses of different temperature.
  (military) An area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact.
屏幕
  A person or institution acting as the public face of some other, covert group.

front page (n)
封一
  The first, and initially visible, page of a publication.

front vowel (n)
前元音
  (phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth. Examples: "a" in “man” and "e" in “gel”

front yard (n)
公园

frontal /ˈfɹʌn.l̩/ /ˈfɹʌn.tl̩/ /ˈfɹʌn.təl/ (adj)
前額
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the forehead or frontal bone.

frontal bone (n)
额骨
  (skeleton) The bone which forms the front part of the skull and the upper part of the eye sockets and nasal cavity.

frontier /fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/ /fɹɒnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ /ˈfɹɒntjə/ /ˈfɹɒntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌntjə/ /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/ (n)
边
  The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region.

frosh /fɹɑʃ/ /fɹɒʃ/ /fɹɔʃ/ (n)
瘀青
  (colloquial) A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities.

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ (n)
霜
  A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.

frost fair (n)
冰凍博覽會

frosty /ˈfɹɑs-/ /ˈfɹɒsti/ /ˈfɹɔsti/ (adj)
冰淇淋
  Cold, chilly; icy.
冷
  (figuratively) Having an aloof or inhospitable manner.

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ (n)
泡沫
  Foam.

frown /fɹaʊn/ (n)
皱眉
  A wrinkling of the forehead with the eyebrows brought together, typically indicating displeasure, severity, or concentration.

frozen /ˈfɹoʊzən/ /ˈfɹəʊzən/ (adj)
冰淇淋
  Having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.

fructify /ˈfɹʌktɪfaɪ/ (v)
结果
  (intransitive) To bear fruit; to generate useful products or ideas.

fructose /ˈfɹuk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.təʊz/ /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊz/ (n)
果糖
  (carbohydrate) A monosaccharide ketose sugar, formula C6H12O6.

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ (adj)
节俭的
  Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ /fɹʉt/ (n)
水果
  The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs.
  Any sweet or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary.
  (dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900]
  (archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
  (informal) A crazy person.
水果, 果
  (botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
  The seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colourful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
  A sweet or sweetish vegetable, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resembles a true fruit or is used in cookery as if it was a fruit.
  An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
  (attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.

fruit juice (n)
果汁
  The juice of one or more fruits.

fruit tree (n)
果树
  A tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis.

fruitless /ˈfɹutləs/ /ˈfɹuːtləs/ (adj)
不孕的
  Bearing no fruit; barren.

frumpy /ˈfɹʌm.pi/ /ˈfɹʌm.pɪ/ (adj)
陈旧
  Dowdy, unkempt, or unfashionable.

frustration /fɹəˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
挫折
  The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something.
  The act of frustrating, or the state, or an instance of being frustrated.

frustum (n)
树干
  A cone or pyramid whose tip has been truncated by a plane parallel to its base.

fry /fɹaɪ/ (v)
炒, 煎
  (transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat.

frying pan (n)
平底锅
  A long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food.

fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ /ˈfuːksi.ə/ (n)
倒挂金钟
  A popular garden plant, of the genus Fuchsia, of the Onagraceae family, shrubs with red, pink or purple flowers.
  A purplish-red colour, the color of fuchsin, an aniline dye.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (interjection)
他媽的
  (vulgar, colloquial) Expressing dismay or discontent.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (n)
号码
  (vulgar, colloquial) An act of sexual intercourse.
屁眼
  (vulgar, colloquial) A highly contemptible person.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] (v)
幹
  (vulgar, colloquial, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse; to copulate.
  (vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To insert one's penis, a dildo, or other object, into a person or a specified orifice or cleft sexually; to penetrate.
  (vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation.

fuck all /ˌfʌk ˈɔːl/ (n)
祖赫語
  (Commonwealth, vulgar) Nothing at all or very little.

fuck buddy (n)
性伙伴
  (vulgar, slang) A sex partner with whom one has sex, usually repeatedly, but without any romantic attachment (no strings attached).

fuck me (interjection)
大便
  (vulgar, slang) An interjection expressing that someone is surprised, impressed, or dismayed.

fuck off (interjection)
干你
  (vulgar, slang, dismissal) Go away! Get lost!
  (vulgar, slang) An expression of disagreement or disbelief.

fuck over (v)
幹

fuck you (phraseologicalUnit)
干你
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fuck,‎ you.

fuck your mother (interjection)
操你妈
  (vulgar, colloquial) Synonym of fuck you, expression of dismay or discontent.

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
祖赫語
  (rare, vulgar) One who fucks.

fucktard (n)
屁眼
  (pejorative, slang, vulgar, slur) An extraordinarily stupid person.

fuckwit (n)
傻子
  A very stupid person.

fuddle /ˈfʌdəl/ (v)
喝
  (transitive) To intoxicate.
  (intransitive) To become intoxicated; to get drunk.

fudge /fʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
焦糖
  (chiefly, _, uncountable) A type of very sweet candy or confection, usually made from sugar, butter, and milk or cream.

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ /ˈfɪu̯(ə)l/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] (v)
加油
  To provide with fuel.

fuet (n)
鞭子
  A type of thin salami from Catalonia made from pork.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ (adj)
蜉蝣
  Transient, fleeting or ephemeral.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ (n)
逃亡者
  A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal his/her identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution; or to avoid some other unwanted situation.

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ (n)
賦格
  (music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

fulfill /fəˈfɪl/ /fʊlˈfɪl/ (v)
滿足
  (transitive) To emotionally or artistically satisfy; to develop one's gifts to the fullest.

full /fʉl/ /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] (adj)
满
  Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.
完全
  Complete; with nothing omitted.
  (of garments) Of a size that is ample, wide, or having ample folds or pleats to be comfortable.
举
  Total, entire.
充滿
  (informal) Having eaten to satisfaction, having a "full" stomach; replete.

full moon (n)
满月
  The phase of the moon when it is in opposition to the sun and its full disc is therefore visible.

full name (n)
全名
  The complete name of a person, including first name, any middle names, and surname.

full of oneself (adj)
私
  (idiomatic) Egotistical, believing oneself to be superior to others; preoccupied with one's own work, interests, point of view, etc.

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ (interjection)
句号
  (colloquial) Used to emphasize the end of an important statement or point when speaking to show something is not up for discussion or debate.

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ (n)
句号
  (Australia, British, India, Ireland, NZ, South Africa) The punctuation mark "." (indicating the end of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).

full up (adj)
满
  Filled to satiety.

full-blown (adj)
完全
  (figurative) Completely developed or formed.

full-scale (adj)
将军
  Thorough; complete; not lacking in any detail.

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ (n)
凹槽
  A convex, rounded or grooved tool, used by blacksmiths for shaping metal.
  A groove made by such a tool (in the blade of a sword etc.).

fullerene /ˈfʊləɹˌin/ (n)
富勒烯
  (inorganic chemistry) Any of a class of allotropes of carbon having hollow molecules whose atoms lie at the vertices of a polyhedron having 12 pentagonal and 2 or more hexagonal faces.

fullwidth (adj)
全形
  (computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of two alphanumeric characters in a monospace font, or two "normal" text columns.

fully /ˈfʊli/ (adv)
全部
  In a full manner; without lack or defect; completely, entirely.
  (rare) So as to be full (not hungry); to satiation.

fume /fjuːm/ (n)
烟
  A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale.

fume hood (n)
小圣堂
  (chemistry) A ventilated compartment in which chemical procedures may be undertaken without the escape of noxious fumes into the local environment.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ (adj)
好玩
  (informal) Enjoyable or amusing.

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ (n)
玩
  Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] (n)
函数
  What something does or is used for.
  A professional or official position.
  (mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.
  (computing) A routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result.
  (biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.

function word (n)
虚词
  (linguistics) A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, including conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, certain frequent adverbs.

functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃnəl/ /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ (adj)
工作
  In good working order.
具
  Useful; serving a purpose, fulfilling a function.

fund /ˈfʌnd/ (n)
資本
  A sum or source of money.

fund /ˈfʌnd/ (v)
以资金供给
  (transitive) To pay or provide money for.

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ (adj)
基本
  Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation.

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ (n)
基本
  (usually, in the plural) A main or major principle, rule, law, etc. which serves as the foundation or basis of a system; an essential part

fundamentalism (n)
原教旨主義
  (religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts.

fundamentally (adv)
至关重要地
  In a fundamental or basic sense; reaching the very core of the matter.

funds /fʌndz/ [fəndz] (n)
錢
  Financial resources.

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ (n)
葬礼, 葬禮
  A ceremony to honor and remember a deceased person, often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased.

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪ.əl/ (adj)
葬礼
  Of or relating to a funeral.

fungicidal (adj)
抗真菌剂
  Having the ability to destroy or control fungus.

fungicide /ˈfʌnd͡ʒɪsaɪd/ /ˈfʌŋɡɪsaɪd/ (n)
抗真菌剂
  A substance used to kill fungus

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ (n)
真菌
  (mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.

funk /fʌŋk/ (n)
臭气
  (countable) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor.
恐怖
  (uncountable) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly.

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ (n)
漏斗
  A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ (adj)
滑稽的
  Amusing; humorous; comical. [from mid-18th c.]
奇怪
  Strange or unusual, often implying unpleasant. [from early 19th c.]

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ (n)
笑话
  (informal) A joke.

fur /fɜɹ/ /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fʌr/ (n)
皮膚
  (uncountable) The hairy skins of animals used as a material for clothing.
  (uncountable) A coating, lining resembling fur in function and/or appearance.

fur seal (n)
海熊
  A marine mammal of either of the genera Arctocephalus or Callorhinus of the eared seal family Otariidae, differing from the sea lions in having dense underfur.

furan /ˈfjʊəɹæn/ (n)
呋喃
  (organic compound) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of four carbon atoms, two double bonds and an oxygen atom; especially the simplest one, C4H4O.

furlong /ˈfɜːlɒŋ/ /ˈfɝˌlɔŋ/ (n)
凹槽
  A unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile (220 yards, or 201.168 metres), now mainly used in measuring distances in farmland and horse racing.

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ (n)
假
  A leave of absence or vacation.

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ (n)
炉
  An industrial heating device, such as for smelting metal or firing ceramics.
汽锅
  (US, Canada) A device that provides heat for a building.

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ (v)
供給
  (transitive, figuratively) To supply or give (something).
  (transitive, figuratively) To supply (somebody) with something.

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
家具
  (now usually, _, uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.

furrow /ˈfɝoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ (n)
凹槽
  A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop.
  A deep wrinkle in the skin of the face, especially on the forehead.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (adj)
接着
  (comparative form of far) More distant; relatively distant.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (adv)
后来的
接着
  (comparative form of far) To a greater extent or degree.
  (conjunctive) Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover.

further /ˈfɜː.ðə/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/ (v)
生長
  (transitive) To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote.

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈfɝ.ðɚˌmɔɹ/ (adv)
而且
  In addition; besides; further; what's more (i.e. to denote additional information).

fury /ˈfjuːɹi/ /ˈfjɔːɹi/ /ˈfjɚ.i/ /ˈfjʉːɹi/ /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ (n)
狂怒
  Extreme anger.

fuse /fjuːz/ (n)
導火線
  A cord that, when lit, conveys the fire to some explosive device.
保險絲
  (electrical engineering) A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.
雷管
  (manufacturing, mining, military) The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device; a detonator.
繩子
  (figurative) A tendency to lose one's temper.

fuse /fjuːz/ (v)
接
  (transitive) To melt together; to blend; to mix indistinguishably.

fuselage /ˈfjuːsəˌlɑːʒ/ /ˈfjuːzəˌlɑːʒ/ (n)
軀幹
  (aeronautical) The main body of an aerospace vehicle; the long central structure of an aircraft to which the wings (or rotors), tail, and engines are attached, and which accommodates crew and cargo.

fusil /ˈfjuːzɪl/ (n)
枪
  (now, historical) A light flintlock musket or firelock.

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ (n)
合并
  (cytology) The process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure.
  (fiction) The act of two characters merging into one, typically more powerful, being; or the merged being itself.
  (genetics) The result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins.
  (physics) A nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.
  The act of melting or liquefying something by heating it.

fuss /fʌs/ (n)
噪音
  (countable, or, uncountable) Excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something.
剧场
  A complaint or noise; a scene.

fuss /fʌs/ (v)
爱抚
  (transitive) To pet.

fussbudget /ˈfʌsˌbʌd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
难
  (colloquial, derogatory, North America) One who complains or fusses a great deal, especially about unimportant matters; a fusspot.

fussock /ˈfʌsək/ (n)
鯨

fussy /ˈfʊ.si/ /ˈfʌ.si/ (adj)
吹毛求疵的
  Anxious or particular about petty details; hard to please.

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfju.taɪl/ /ˈfju.təl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ (adj)
徒劳的
  Incapable of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

futsal /ˈfʊtsæl/ (n)
室内五人制足球
  A form of soccer played indoors, with five players per team.

futtock /ˈfʌtək/ [ˈfəɾək] (n)
光线
  (nautical) Any of the curved rib-like timbers that form the frame of a wooden ship.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃɚ/ (adj)
将来
  Having to do with or occurring in the future.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
未来
  The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.
  Something that will happen in moments yet to come.

future bass (n)
未來低音, 未來貝斯
  A genre of electronic dance music which mixes elements of dubstep and trap with less abrasive rhythms.

future house (n)
未来浩室

future tense (n)
将来
  (grammar) The tense or time form of a verb used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future.

futurism /ˈfjuːt͡ʃəɹɪzəm/ (n)
未来主义
  (art) An early 20th century avant-garde art movement focused on speed, the mechanical, and the modern, which took a deeply antagonistic attitude to traditional artistic conventions.

futurology (n)
未来学
  The scientific forecasting of future trends in science, technology or society

fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/ (adj)
含糊 的
  Vague or imprecise.

gab /ɡæb/ (v)
交谈
  (intransitive) To talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects.

gabapentin /ˈɡæb.əˌpɛn.tɪn/ (n)
加巴喷丁

gabbro /ˈɡabɹəʊ/ (n)
輝長岩
  (rock) Originally, a kind of serpentine; now generally a coarsely crystalline, igneous rock consisting of lamellar pyroxene and labradorite.

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ (n)
松子
  (architectural element) The triangular area at the peak of an external wall adjacent to, and terminating, two sloped roof surfaces (pitches).

gadolinium /ˌɡæd.əˈlɪn.i.əm/ (n)
钆, 釓
  A chemical element (symbol Gd) with atomic number 64: a ductile silvery-white metal.

gaffe /ɡæf/ (n)
失誤
  A foolish and embarrassing error, especially one made in public.

gaga /ˈɡɑːɡɑː/ (adj)
瘋狂
  (informal) Crazy.

gain /ɡeɪn/ (adj)
基因
  (obsolete, or, dialectal) Straight, direct; near; short.

gait /ɡeɪt/ (n)
步
  Manner of walking or stepping; bearing or carriage while moving on legs.

gala /ˈɡeɪlə/ /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ (n)
节日
  (uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity.

galactagogic (adj)
催乳剂

galactagogue /ɡəˈlæk.tə.ɡɑɡ/ /ɡəˈlæk.tə.ɡɒɡ/ (n)
催乳剂
  A substance that induces lactation.

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ (adj)
奶
  (medicine) Of or pertaining to milk, or the secretion of milk.

galactose /ɡəˈlaktəʊs/ /ɡəˈlaktəʊz/ (n)
半乳糖
  (carbohydrate) A monosaccharide found, along with lactose, in dairy products, and is synthesized by the body where it is found associated with glycolipids and glycoproteins.

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ (n)
星系
  (galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe. [from 19th c.]

galaxy cluster (n)
星系团
  (astronomy, galaxies) A cluster of hundreds of galaxies.

galaxy group (n)
星系群

gale /ɡeɪl/ (n)
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  An outburst, especially of laughter.

galena /ɡəˈliː.nə/ (n)
方铅矿
  (mineral) A mineral, lead sulphide (PbS), mined as an ore for lead. [From circa 1600.]

galette /ɡəˈlɛt/ (n)
蛋糕
  A type of flat, round cake from France.

galimatias /-ˈmæti.əs/ /ˌɡæləˈmeɪʃi.əs/ (n)
胡言乱语
  nonsense, gobbledygook

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (n)
厚顏
  (uncountable) Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.
扣子
  A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ (v)
困扰
  (ergative) To chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin.

gall bladder (n)
胆囊
  (anatomy) A pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.

galleon /ˈɡæ.li.ən/ /ˈɡæl.jən/ (n)
西班牙大帆船
  A large, three masted, square rigged sailing ship with at least two decks.

gallerist (n)
画廊主
  The owner or operator of an art gallery

galley /ˈɡæli/ (n)
厨房
  (nautical) The cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft; sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose.

gallimaufry /ɡa.lɪˈmɔː.fɹi/ (n)
混合物
  (dated, countable, uncountable) A hash of various kinds of meats, a ragout.

gallium /ˈɡæliəm/ (n)
镓
  A chemical element (symbol Ga) with an atomic number of 31; a soft bluish metal.

gallium arsenide (n)
砷化镓
  (inorganic compound) A binary compound of gallium and arsenic, GaAs, used as a semiconductor, especially in light-emitting diodes.

gallon /ˈɡælən/ (n)
加仑
  A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ (n)
奔馳
  The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously.

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləs/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ (n)
絞刑架
  Wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging. [from 1300s]

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ (n)
赌博
  A significant risk, undertaken with a potential gain.

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ (v)
奏
  To take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome.
  To play risky games, especially casino games, for monetary gain.

gambler (n)
玩家
  One who plays at a game of chance, who gambles.

gambling /ˈɡæm.blɪŋ/ /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ (n)
赌博
  An activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.

gambling house (n)
赌场
  A building in which gambling is done.

game /ɡeɪm/ (n)
游戏
  (countable) A particular instance of playing a game.
  A playful activity that may be unstructured; an amusement or pastime.
  (countable) An activity described by a set of rules, especially for the purpose of entertainment, often competitive or having an explicit goal.
电子游戏
  (countable) Ellipsis of video game.
狩獵
  (uncountable) Wild animals hunted for food.

game /ɡeɪm/ (v)
吹
  (intransitive) To play card games, board games, or video games.

gameboard /ˈɡeɪm.bɔɹd/ /ˈɡeɪm.bɔːd/ (n)
棋盘
  (board games) A portable surface marked for playing a game, and on which the counters or other pieces are placed and moved.

gamebook (n)
游戏书

gameplay /ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ/ (n)
游戏
  The totality of player experiences during a game, such as the gaming environment and the competitive interaction with other players; often with reference to a video game or a board game.

gamer /ˈɡeɪmə/ /ˈɡeɪmɚ/ (n)
玩家
  A person who plays any kind of game.
  A person whose hobby is video games.

gamete /ˈɡæmiːt/ (n)
配子
  (cytology) A reproductive cell (sperm in males or eggs in females), having only half of a complete set of chromosomes.

gamma /ˈɡæ.mə/ (n)
音阶

gamma-aminobutyric acid (n)
γ-氨基丁酸
  (amino acid, neurotransmitter) An amino acid found in the nervous systems of vertebrates and acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Abbreviated as GABA.

gamut /ˈɡæm.ət/ /ˈɡæm.ɪt/ (n)
調色板
  A (normally) complete range.
音阶
  (music) All the notes in a musical scale.
  All the colours that can be presented by a device such as a monitor or printer.

gander /ˈɡæn.də(ɹ)/ (n)
鹅
公鹅
  A male goose.
罐頭
  (informal) A glance, look.

gang /ɡeɪŋ/ /ɡæŋ/ (n)
童黨
  A number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.
伙
  A group of criminals or alleged criminals who band together for mutual protection and profit.

ganglion /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli.ən/ (n)
头
  (transferred sense) A centre of intellectual or industrial force, activity, etc.

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ (n)
坏疽
  The necrosis and rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.

gangway (n)
通过
  An articulating bridge or ramp, such as from land to a dock or a ship.
  A temporary passageway, such as one made of planks.
经过
  (rare, obsolete, outside, dialects) A clear path through a crowd or a passageway with people.
  A passageway through a passenger car
船桥
  (nautical) A passage through the side of a ship or an opening in the railing through which the ship may be boarded.

gannet /ˈɡænɪt/ (n)
塘鹅
  Any of three species of large seabird in the genus Morus, of the family Sulidae. They have black and white bodies and long pointed wings, and hunt for fish by plunge diving and pursuing their prey underwater.

gap /ɡæp/ (n)
屄豁儿
  An opening in anything made by breaking or parting.
休息
  A vacant space or time.
山口
  A mountain or hill pass.

gar /ɡɑɹ/ /ɡɑː/ (n)
針
  (especially, UK, Ireland) A garfish, Belone belone.

garage /ɡ(ə)ɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ (n)
车库
  A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.
  (chiefly, Commonwealth, dated, in, _, US) A place where cars are serviced and repaired.

garbage /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
垃圾
  Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.

garbage can (n)
垃圾桶
  (North America) A receptacle, usually roughly cylindrical and wider at the top than at the bottom, which serves as a place to discard waste materials.

garbage collector (n)
垃圾桶
  (US, Canada) A worker who removes refuse.

garbage truck (n)
垃圾車
  (US, Canada) A vehicle for the collection and removal of domestic waste

garbanzo /ɡɑɹˈbɑnzoʊ/ (n)
鹰嘴豆
  An edible pulse, Cicer arietinum, of the family Leguminosae or Fabaceae and subfamilies Faboideae or Papilionoideae, with white or purple-blue flowers and small feathery leaves on both sides of the stem and pods containing two to three peas.

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ (n)
花園, 花园
  An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.

garden cress /ˈɡɑːdn̩ kɹɛs/ (n)
水芹
  (uncountable) The pungent leaves of the plant, used in salads.

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ (n)
園丁
  One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden.

gardenia /ɡɑɹˈdinjə/ /ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/ (n)
栀子
  Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers.

gardening (n)
园艺
  The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture.

garfish (n)
針
  (especially, UK, Ireland) Any fish of the needlefish family Belonidae, with a long narrow body and needle-shaped jaws, especially the European species Belone belone.

gargle /ˈɡɑ(ɹ)ɡəl/ (v)
漱, 漱口
  (intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ (n)
滴水嘴兽
  A carved grotesque figure on a spout which conveys water away from the gutters.
石像鬼
  Any decorative carved grotesque figure on a building.
  A fictional winged monster.

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ (n)
大蒜, 蒜
  A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.

garlic press (n)
蒜茸钳
  A utensil used to crush garlic.

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ (n)
衣服
  A single item of clothing.

garner /ˈɡɑː.nə/ /ˈɡɑːɹ.nɚ/ (n)
筒倉
  A granary; a store of grain.

garner /ˈɡɑː.nə/ /ˈɡɑːɹ.nɚ/ (v)
入仓
  To reap grain, gather it up, and store it in a granary.

garnet /ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/ (n)
石榴石
  (mineral) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives.

garnish /ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/ (v)
供給
  To decorate with ornaments; to adorn; to embellish.
  (archaic) To furnish; to supply.

garniture (n)
西装
  Something that garnishes; a decoration, adornment or embellishment

garrison /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.sən/ (n)
卫戍部队
  A permanent military post.

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ (n)
合金
  A band worn around the leg to hold up a sock or stocking.

garçon /ɡɑː(ɹ)ˈsɒn/ /ɡɑː(ɹ)ˈsɒ̃/ (n)
男孩
  A male waiter (especially at a French restaurant).

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ /ˈɡɛəs/ (n)
气体, 氣體
  (uncountable, physical chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
气体
  (countable, physical chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.

gas giant (n)
气态巨行星
  (astronomy) A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.

gas pipeline (n)
煤气管

gas station (n)
加油站
  (North America, New Zealand, Philippines) filling station / petrol station; an establishment which sells gasoline (petrol) and often also diesel

gas up (v)
加油

gaseous /ˈɡeisiəs/ /ˈɡæsiəs/ /ˈɡæʃəs/ (adj)
氣體
  Relating to, or existing as gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma).

gasify (v)
汽化 气化
  To convert into gas, or an aeriform fluid, as by the application of heat, or by chemical processes.

gaskin /ˈɡæskɪn/ (n)
腿
  Part of the hind leg of a horse, between the stifle and the hock.

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] (n)
汽油
  (uncountable, North America, Philippines) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.

gasp /ɡasp/ /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ (n)
(军队建制)排
  (British, slang) : A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper).

gasp /ɡasp/ /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ (v)
喘氣
  (intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant.

gastric /ˈɡæstɹɪk/ (adj)
胃
  Of or relating to the stomach.

gastric acid (n)
胃酸
  (biochemistry) The acidic secretion of the stomach; mostly hydrochloric acid.

gastritis (n)
胃炎
  (pathology, symptom) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

gastroenteritis (n)
胃肠炎
  (medicine) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestine; often caused by an infection.

gastroenterology (n)
胃肠学
  (medicine) The study of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus; may also include the study of accessory organs: pancreas, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.

gastronomy /ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/ (n)
美食學
  The study of the relationship between food and culture.

gate /ɡeɪt/ (n)
门
  A doorlike structure outside a house.
  A doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall.
口
  A passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.
  (computing) A logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.
  A tally mark consisting of four vertical bars crossed by a diagonal, representing a count of five.

gateau (n)
圆形大蛋糕
  (mostly, UK) A rich, usually iced, cake.

gatekeeper /ˈɡeɪt.ki.pɚ/ /ˈɡeɪt.kiː.pə/ (n)
守門員
  A person who guards or monitors passage through a gate.

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ (n)
愚人
  An entrance capable of being blocked by use of a gate.
船桥
  (computing, networking, telecommunications) In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ (v)
汤匙
  Especially, to harvest food.
装订
  (intransitive) To congregate, or assemble.
接
  (architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.

gathering /ˈɡæð.ə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ (n)
再会合
  A meeting or get-together; a party or social function.
会
  A group of people or things.
册子
  (bookbinding) A section, a group of bifolios, or sheets of paper, stacked together and folded in half.

gauche /ɡaʊʃ/ /ɡoʊʃ/ /ɡəʊʃ/ (adj)
粗魯的
  Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling.

gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
号
  A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
米
  Any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things
口徑
  (mathematics, analysis) A semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space.

gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
认为
  (transitive) To appraise the character or ability of; to judge of.

gauge boson (n)
规范玻色子
  (particle) Any of the fundamental particles that carry the fundamental forces of nature.

gaunt /ɡɑnt/ /ɡɔnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ (adj)
稀少
  Lean, angular, and bony.
简陋
  Bleak, barren, and desolate.

gaur /ˈɡaʊ.ə/ /ˈɡaʊ.əɹ/ (n)
印度野牛
  An Asian species of wild bovine (Bos gaurus), of large size and an untamable disposition.

gauze /ɡɔːz/ (n)
丝网
  A thin fabric with a loose, open weave.
  (medicine) A similar bleached cotton fabric used as a surgical dressing.
布
  Wire gauze, used as fence.

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ (n)
锤子
  A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction.

gavial /ˈɡeɪ.vi.əl/ (n)
恆河鱷
  The crocodilian Gavialis gangeticus; any species of the family Gavialidae.

gaw /ɡɔː/ (interjection)
该死的，见鬼
  An expletive, expressing disbelief, horror, or disdain

gawky /ˈɡɔːki/ (adj)
拙劣
  Awkward, ungainly; lacking grace or dexterity in movement.

gay /ɡeɪ/ (adj)
同志
  (colloquial) Not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
同性恋
  (loosely, of appearance or behavior) Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.
快乐
  (dated) Happy, joyful, and lively.

gay /ɡeɪ/ (n)
同志
  (now, _, chiefly, in plural) A homosexual, especially a male homosexual.

gazebo /ɡəˈziːboʊ/ /ɡəˈziːbəʊ/ (n)
亭子
  A belvedere, either a type of summer-house or a roofed, detached porch-like structure, usually in a yard, park or lawn.

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ (n)
瞪羚属
  An antelope of either of the genera Gazella (mostly native to Africa) or Procapra (native to Asia), capable of running at high speeds for long periods.

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ (n)
报纸
  A newspaper; a printed sheet published periodically. [from 1605]

gear /ɡɪə(ɹ)/ /ɡɪɚ/ (n)
竞走
  (countable, automotive, cycling) A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved.
  (countable, automotive) A configuration of the transmission of a motor car so as to achieve a particular ratio of engine to axle torque.
物質
  (uncountable, slang) Recreational drugs, including steroids.

gear wheel /ɡɪə(ɹ) ʍiːl/ /ɡɪɚ ʍil/ (n)
松子
  (mechanics) A wheel with a toothed rim, intended to engage with others, or similar equipment, to form a gear.

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ (n)
壁虎
  Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae. They are small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.

geez /d͡ʒiːz/ (interjection)
上帝
  (euphemistic) An exclamation denoting surprise or frustration.

geezer /ˈɡizɚ/ /ˈɡiːzə/ (n)
仔
  (informal, chiefly, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, dated, _) A male person.
古
  (informal, chiefly, North America, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) An old person, usually a male, typically a cranky old man.

gegenschein /ˈɡeɪ.ɡənˌʃaɪn/ (n)
对日照

geisha /ˈɡeɪ.ʃə/ (n)
艺伎
  A Japanese female entertainer skilled in various arts such as tea ceremony, dancing, singing and calligraphy.

gel /d͡ʒɛl/ [d͡ʒɛɫ] (n)
冰
  A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
  Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.

gelatin /ˈd͡ʒɛlətiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛlətɪn/ (n)
明膠
  A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.
  An edible jelly made from this material.
  A thin, translucent membrane used as a filter for photography or for theatrical lighting effects.

gelato /dʒəˈlɑːtəʊ/ /d͡ʒəˈlɑtoʊ/ (n)
冰淇淋
  An Italian variant of ice cream made from milk and sugar, combined with other flavourings. The ingredients are supercooled while stirring to break up ice crystals as they form.

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ (n)
去势的
  A castrated male horse.
  Any castrated male animal.

gelid /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛl.ɪd/ (adj)
冰淇淋
  Very cold; icy or frosty.

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ (n)
宝石
  A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.
珍珠
  (figuratively) Any precious or highly valued thing or person.

gemstone /ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/ (n)
寶石
  A gem, usually made of minerals.

gendarme /ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/ /ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/ (n)
宪兵
  A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties.

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ (n)
性
性別
  (obsolete) Class; kind. [14th–19th c.]
  Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.]
  (grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]

gender identity /-ɪ.ɾi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.də aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛɾ̃.ə.ɾi/ [-ɪ.ɾi] [ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛn.ə.ɾi] (n)
性別認同
  (psychology) An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.

gender identity disorder (n)
性別認同障礙
  A condition in which the patient experiences significant gender dysphoria: the diagnostic classification most commonly applied to transgender/transsexual people.

gendersex /ˈd͡ʒɛndəsɛks/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚsɛks/ (n)
性
  Sex or gender. A division of organisms into masculine, feminine and possibly others, by sexual or social characteristics.

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ (n)
基因
  (genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ (n)
系譜學
  (countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree.
  (countable) A record or table of such descent; a family tree.
  (uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.

general /ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ (adj)
将军
  Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal. [from 13th c.]
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]
  Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual. [from 14th c.]
  Not of a specific class; miscellaneous. [from 16th c.]

general /ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ (n)
将军
  (military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]

general formula (n)
通式
  (chemistry) The molecular formula of a class of compounds in which actual numbers are represented by x, n etc., and organic radicals are represented as Rn

general public (n)
社会
  Those members of the public who have no special role in a particular area, such as an airport, hospital or railway station; there will typically be restrictions on their access.

general store (n)
百貨公司
  A store which sells a large variety of useful things, without specializing highly in any particular type of merchandise, and which is not departmentalized.

generalist (n)
通才
  A person with a broad general knowledge, especially one with more than superficial knowledge in several areas and the ability to combine ideas from diverse fields.

generally /ˈd͡ʒen.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ (adv)
主要
  As a rule; usually.

generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/ (v)
制造
办
  (transitive) To bring into being; give rise to.
出来
  (transitive) To procreate, beget.

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
輩
  The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation. [from 14th c.]
  A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.]
  The average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time. [from 17th c.]
  (geometry) The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude, by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc.

generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
发电机
  Especially, a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsəti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ (n)
大度
  (uncountable) The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time.
  (countable) A generous act.
  (archaic, uncountable) Good breeding; nobility of stock.

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ (adj)
慷慨
  Noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous. [from 16th c.]
  Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]

genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɪn.ə.sɪs/ (n)
原因
  The origin, start, or point at which something comes into being.

genetic /d͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk/ /d͡ʒɪˈnɛtɪk/ (adj)
遗传学
  (genetics) Relating to genetics or genes. [from 1908]

genetic engineering (n)
基因工程
  The practice or science of genetic modification.

genetics /d͡ʒə.ˈnɛ.tɪks/ /d͡ʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/ /ˈdʒɛnɐ.ʈɪks/ (n)
遗传学
  (biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.

genicular (adj)
膝
  (anatomy) Relating to the knee.

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ (n)
生殖器
  (by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ (adj)
属格
  (grammar) Of or pertaining to that case (as the second case of Latin and Greek nouns) which expresses a quality, origin or possession. It corresponds to the possessive case in English.

genitive /ˈd͡ʒɛnətɪv/ (n)
属格
  (grammar, uncountable) An inflection pattern (of any given language) that expresses origin or ownership and possession.
  (grammar, countable) A word inflected in the genitive case; a word indicating origin, ownership or possession.

genoa /ˈdʒɛnəʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ (n)
热那亚
  (nautical) A staysail that resembles a jib but extends aft beyond the mast.

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ (n)
种族灭绝, 種族滅絕
  The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

genome /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/ (n)
基因組
  (genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism. [from 1930]

genotype /ˈdʒɛnəʊˌtaɪp/ /ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒinoʊˌtaɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒinəˌtaɪp/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnəˌtaɪp/ (n)
基因型
  (genetics) The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.

genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ /ˈ(d)ʒɒnɹə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑnɚ/ (n)
風格
  A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.

genteel /d͡ʒɛnˈtiːl/ (adj)
典雅
  Stylish or elegant.
高贵的
  Aristocratic.

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ (adj)
异教
  Heathen, pagan.

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ [ˈd͡ʒɛ̃ɾ̃l̩] (adj)
和蔼的
  Tender and amiable; of a considerate or kindly disposition.
  Soft and mild rather than hard or severe.
  Polite and respectful rather than rude.
溫順
  Docile and easily managed.

gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ [ˈd͡ʒɛɾ̃.ɫ̩.mən] (n)
先生
  (chiefly, _, historical) A man of gentle but not noble birth, particularly a man of means (originally ownership of property) who does not work for a living but has no official status in a peerage; (UK, _, law) an armiferous man ranking below a knight.
  Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man.

gentleman's agreement (n)
君子协定
  A usually unwritten agreement not bound by law but by honour.

gentlemanly (adv)
高贵的
  In the manner or with the behavior of a gentleman; with social grace, politely.

gentlewoman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təlˌwʊm.ən/ (n)
夫人
  (historical) A woman of the nobility.

genual (adj)
膝
  (anatomy) Of or pertaining to a genu or to the knee.

genuflect /ˈd͡ʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ (v)
有
  (intransitive, figurative) To behave in a servile manner; to grovel.

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ (adj)
純正
  Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native

genuinely (adv)
果然
  In a genuine manner; truthfully, truly.

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ /ˈdʒɛnəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/ (n)
性
  (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.
  A taxon at this rank.

geocentrism (n)
地心说
  A belief that the Earth is the center of the universe.

geochemistry (n)
地球化学
  (chemistry) The branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical composition of the Earth and other planets, and with the chemical processes that occur in the formation of rocks and minerals etc.

geodesy /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑdəsi/ (n)
大地测量学
  (sciences, geography) The discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space

geographer /d͡ʒiˈɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ (n)
地理学者
  A specialist in geography.

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
地理学
  The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.

geologic /ˌdʒiː.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈlɑdʒ.ɪk/ (adj)
地質
  Of, or relating to geology or a geologic time scale.

geologist /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ /d͡ʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ (n)
地质学家
  A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ (n)
地质学, 地質學
  The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.

geometric /ˌd͡ʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmet.ɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒiː.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ (adj)
几何学的
  Of or relating to geometry.

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔm.ə.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ (n)
几何, 几何学
  (mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships.
几何学
  (algebraic geometry, countable) A mathematical object comprising representations of a space and of its spatial relationships.

geomorphology (n)
地貌学
  The study of landforms, their classification, origin, development, and history.

geonomy (n)
地理学

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
地球物理学
  A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.

geopolitics /dʒi.əˈpɒlɪtɪks/ /ˌdʒioʊˈpɑlətɪks/ /ˌdʒiːəʊˈpɒlɪtɪks/ (n)
地缘政治学
  The study of the effects of geography (especially economic geography) on international politics.

geranium /dʒəˈɹeɪni.əm/ (n)
老鹳草属
  Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium of cranesbills, of family Geraniaceae.
  The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium.

gerbil /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/ (n)
沙鼠
  A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe.

geriatric (n)
白发老人
  (slang) An old person.

germ /d͡ʒɜːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ (n)
病菌
  (biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.
  The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.
  A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus.
  (figurative) The origin or earliest version of an idea or project.

germander /d͡ʒəˈmændə/ /d͡ʒɚˈmændɚ/ (n)
香科科属
  Any plant of the genus Teucrium, some with small, pink, white, or pale purple flowers and a small upper lip.

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /d͡ʒɝˈmeɪn/ (adj)
有关的
  Related to a topic of discussion or consideration.

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /d͡ʒɝˈmeɪn/ (n)
哥哥
  (inorganic chemistry) germanium tetrahydride, GeH4

germanium /d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ (n)
锗, 鍺
  A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.

germinate /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/ (v)
發芽
  (intransitive, botany, horticulture) Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves.
  (transitive) To cause to grow; to produce.

gerontocracy /ˌdʒɛɹənˈtɒkɹəsi/ (n)
老人政治
  Government by elders.

gerontology (n)
老人學
  The branch of science that deals with the problems of aged people. It is to be distinguished from geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the elderly. Gerontology covers the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging.

gerund /-ʌnd/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹənd/ (n)
動名詞
  (grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)
  (grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.

gest /d͡ʒɛst/ (n)
动作
  (archaic) A story or adventure; a verse or prose romance.
  (obsolete) A gesture or action.

gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ (n)
手勢
  An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude.
  (obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ (v)
了
  (copulative) To become, or cause oneself to become.
  (transitive) To cause to become; to bring about.
忖度
  (transitive) To respond to (a telephone call, a doorbell, etc).
在
  (intransitive, catenative) (with full infinitive) To be able, be permitted, or have the opportunity (to do something desirable or ironically implied to be desirable).
得
  (transitive, informal) To bring to reckoning; to catch (as a criminal); to effect retribution.
  (archaic) To learn; to commit to memory; to memorize; sometimes with out.
  (intransitive, obsolete) To make acquisitions; to gain; to profit.

get along (v)
了解
  (intransitive, idiomatic, often followed by with) To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.
大难不死
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To survive; to do well enough.

get back (v)
回
  (intransitive) Return to where one came from.

get by (v)
坚持
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To subsist; to succeed, survive, or manage, at least at a minimal level.

get laid (v)
吻
  (slang, transitive, often, vulgar) To cause to have sex.

get married (v)
娶
  (intransitive) To become married (to someone).

get off (v)
停
  (intransitive) To stop touching or physically interfering with something or someone.
  (transitive) To cause (something) to stop touching or interfering with (something else).
激动
  (transitive, slang) To excite or arouse, especially in a sexual manner, as to cause to experience orgasm.

get off one's chest (v)
畅所欲言
  (idiomatic) To relieve oneself by talking to someone.

get on (v)
騎
  (transitive, intransitive) To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.

get out (v)
出口
  (intransitive) To leave or escape.
跑
  (intransitive) To come out of a situation; to escape a fate.
出
  (transitive) To help (someone) leave.
  (transitive) To take (something) from its container or storage place, so as to use or display it.
  (intransitive) To spend free time out of the house.
  (transitive) To publish or make available; to disseminate.
下
  (intransitive) To leave a vehicle such as a car. (Note: for public transport, get off is more common.)
出来
  (intransitive) To become known.

get out of Dodge (v)
滾

get ready (v)
准备
  (transitive) To prepare; to make ready or prepared.

get to know (v)
結識
  (transitive) To become acquainted with (someone or something); to meet someone.

get together (v)
增长
  (transitive, intransitive) To accumulate, to gather.

get up (v)
起床
  To rise from one's bed, usually upon waking up in order to begin one's day.
  To move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to stand up.

get-together (adj)
联欢会 聯歡會

gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ /ˈɡɝkɪn/ (n)
醃黃瓜
  A small cucumber, often pickled whole.

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] (n)
猶太區
  An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.)

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ (n)
鬼
  The disembodied soul; the soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ (n)
鬼镇
  A town which has become deserted, usually due to failing economic activity, especially one that still has substantial visible remains.

ghosting (n)
冰
  (computing) A problem with a keyboard where certain simultaneous keypresses trigger the action of a further key that was not in fact pressed.
  (colloquial) A method of ending a personal relationship by stopping any contact with the other party and not providing an explanation. [from 2000s]
鬼
  The phenomenon of the writing on one side of a page in a notebook being partly visible on the other side.

ghostly /ˈɡoʊstli/ (adj)
精神
  Of or pertaining to ghosts or spirits.

ghostwriter (n)
代笔作家
  A professional writer who is paid to write material that is officially credited to another person; one who writes on behalf of someone else, often for a celebrity.

ghoul /ɡuːl/ /ɡʉl/ /ɡʊəl/ (n)
撒旦
  (mythology, Islam) A demon said to feed on corpses.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] (adj)
巨人
  Very large.

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] (n)
巨人
  A mythical human of very great size.
  Any of the gigantes, the race of giants in the Greek mythology.
  A very tall and large person.
  (astronomy) A star that is considerably more luminous than a main sequence star of the same temperature (e.g. red giant, blue giant).

giant panda (n)
大熊猫
  A rare, black and white mammal, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, in the ursid (bear) family.

giant-killing (n)
[[金星#
  (sports, also used as an adjective) The defeat of a team by a much weaker opponent.

gibberish /ˈd͡ʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ (n)
胡话
  Speech or writing that is unintelligible, incoherent or meaningless.

gibbet /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/ (n)
絞刑架
  An upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display.

gibbon /ˈɡɪbən/ (n)
长臂猿
  A small ape of the family Hylobatidae with long limbs, which it uses to travel through rainforests by swinging from branch to branch.

giddyup /ˈɡɪdiˌʌp/ /ˈɡɪdɪˌʌp/ /ˌɡɪdɪˈʌp/ (interjection)
嗯
  (directed at a horse) Move on!, go faster!

gift /ɡɪft/ (n)
天才
  Something given to another voluntarily, without charge.
  A talent or natural ability.

gift of the gab (n)
口才
  (idiomatic) The ability to talk readily, glibly, and convincingly, especially on trivial matters and small talk.

gig /ɡɪɡ/ (n)
介绍
  Originally (music) , a performing engagement by a musician or musical group; (by extension, film, television, theater) a job or role for a performer.

gigabyte /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəbaɪt/ /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ (n)
吉字节
  (computing, formal) One billion (109, or 1,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 megabytes.

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ (v)
咯咯笑
  To laugh gently in a playful, nervous, or affected manner.

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ (adj)
金的
  Having the color or quality of gold.
  Made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold.

gill /ɡɪl/ (n)
鳃
  (animal anatomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals.
  (mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.

gilt /ɡɪlt/ [ɡɪɫt] (adj)
金的
  Golden coloured.

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ (n)
卷须
  A small screw-tipped tool for boring holes.

gimp /ɡɪmp/ (n)
勇氣
  (dated, chiefly, _, Northeastern US) Gumption

gin /d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
杜松子酒
  A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails.

gin and tonic (n)
金汤力
  (uncountable) A simple cocktail made from gin and tonic water, often served on ice and with a slice of lime or lemon.

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
姜, 薑
  The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative.
  The plant that produces this rhizome.

gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn.(d͡)ʒəˌbɹɛd/ /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/ (n)
姜饼
  (food) A type of cake whose main flavoring is ginger.

gingerbread man (n)
姜饼人
  A biscuit/cookie in the shape of a person and flavoured with ginger.

ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋ.kəʊ/ (n)
银杏
  The seed of a ginkgo tree.

ginormous /dʒaɪˈnɔːməs/ (adj)
不錯
  (informal) Very large.

ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɪŋ/ (n)
人参
  Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties.
  The root of such a plant, or an extract of these roots.

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹaf/ /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ (n)
長頸鹿, 长颈鹿
  A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ (v)
扎
  (transitive) To bind with a flexible rope or cord.

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ (n)
束腰
  A belt or sash at the waist, often used to support stockings or hosiery.

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] (n)
女孩, 女儿
  A young female human, or sometimes a young female animal.
女孩
  (sometimes, offensive, see usage note) A woman, especially a young and often attractive woman.

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ (n)
女朋友
  A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
  (LGBT) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.

girlish /ˈɡɜː.lɪʃ/ /ˈɡɝ.lɪʃ/ (adj)
女儿
  Like (that of) a girl; feminine.

girly /ˈɡɜːli/ /ˈɡɝli/ (adj)
阴性
  Characteristic of a stereotypical girl, very effeminate, gentle; unmasculine.

girth /ɡɜːθ/ /ɡɝθ/ (n)
圆周
  The distance measured around an object.
腰
  (graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph.

gist /d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
本质
  (countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.

git /ɡɪt/ (n)
傻子
  (Britain, Ireland, slang, pejorative) A silly, incompetent, stupid, or annoying person (usually a man).

give /ɡɪv/ (v)
給, 给
  To transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone).

give back (v)
还
  (archaic) To recede; to retreat.

give birth (v)
忠告
  (intransitive, of viviparous animals) To release live offspring from the body into the environment.
  (transitive, with to, of viviparous animals) To become the parent of by birthing.
  (transitive, figuratively, usually, with to, idiom) To become the source of.

give head (v)
吹
  (intransitive, idiomatic, slang, vulgar) To perform oral sex on another person. [from 1950s]

give off /ɡɪv ɒf/ (v)
解开
  (transitive) To emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner.

give or take (adv)
差不多

give someone five (v)
演奏
  To slap someone's hand in greeting or celebration.

give up (v)
投降
  (transitive) To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
放弃
  (transitive) To relinquish (something)

given /ˈɡɪv.ən/ (preposition)
骰子
  Considering; taking into account.

given name /ˈɡɪvən ˌneɪm/ (n)
名字
  A personal name chosen for a child, usually by their parents.

given that (conjunction)
根据...的程度
  In consideration of the fact that.

giving /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/ (adj)
优厚
  Having the tendency to give; generous.

gizmo /ˈɡɪzmoʊ/ (n)
東西, 玩意兒
  (slang) Something, generally a device, for which one does not know the proper term.

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ (n)
砂囊
  A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.

glabella /ɡləˈbɛlə/ (n)
十字
  (anatomy) The space between the eyebrows and above the nose.

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ (n)
冰川, 冰河
  (geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
冰川学
  (geography) The study of ice and its effect on the landscape, especially the study of glaciers. [from late 19th c.]

glad /ɡlæd/ /ˈɡlɛəd/ (adj)
高兴
  Pleased, happy, gratified.

glade /ɡleɪd/ (n)
清楚
  An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest.

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ (adv)
好在
  In a glad manner; happily.
乐意
  Willingly; certainly.

glaive /ɡleɪv/ (n)
枪
  (obsolete, historical) A light lance with a long, sharp-pointed head.

glamour /ˈɡlæmə/ /ˈɡlæmɚ/ (n)
魅力
  (uncountable) Alluring beauty or charm (often with sex appeal).

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ (n)
观点
  (also, figuratively) A brief or cursory look.
烟煤
  (obsolete, except, in the names of certain minerals) Any of various sulphides, mostly dark-coloured, which have a brilliant metallic lustre.

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ (v)
看 一下
  To look briefly at (something).

glance coal (n)
烟煤

gland /ɡlænd/ (n)
封墊
  (zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
  (botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.

glanders (n)
泗
  An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.

glans /ɡlænz/ (n)
栓皮櫟
  (anatomy) A structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris in humans and other mammals.
  The acorn or mast of the oak and similar fruits.

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ (n)
栓皮櫟
  (anatomy) A conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis.

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] (n)
玻璃
  (usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).
杯子, 杯
  (countable) A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.

glaucoma /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ (n)
青光眼
  (pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.

glaze /ɡleɪz/ (n)
琺瑯
  (ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing.
  A smooth edible coating applied to food.
雾凇
  (meteorology) A smooth coating of ice formed on objects due to the freezing of rain; glaze ice.

glazier /ˈɡleɪzi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪzi.əɹ/ /ˈɡleɪzjə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡleɪʒəɹ/ (n)
装玻璃工人
  One who glazes; a craftsman who works with glass, fitting windows, etc.

gleam /ɡlim/ /ɡliːm/ (n)
光线
  (countable) An appearance of light, especially one which is indistinct or small, or short-lived.

glee /ɡliː/ (n)
欢乐
  (uncountable) Joy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune.
  (singing, countable) An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices, not necessarily merry.
歌
  (uncountable) Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.

gleek /ɡliːk/ (n)
意外收获
  (informal) A stream of saliva from a person's mouth.

glen /ɡlɛn/ /ɡlɪn/ (n)
谷
  A secluded and narrow valley, especially one with a river running through it; a depression between hills; a dale.

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ (v)
滑
  (intransitive) To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly.

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ (n)
滑翔机
  Any heavier-than-air aircraft optimised for unpowered flight; a sailplane.
  A pilot of glider aircraft.

glioblastoma (n)
成胶质细胞瘤
  A fast-growing, malignant tumor of the brain.

glissando (n)
滑音
  (music) Either a continuous sliding from one pitch to another ("true" glissando), or an incidental scale played while moving from one melodic note to another ("effective" glissando).

glitch /ɡlɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
毛病
阻礙
  (countable) A problem affecting function.

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ [ˈɡlɪɾɚ] (n)
霜
  A shiny, decorative adornment, sometimes sprinkled on glue to make simple artwork.

gloaming /ˈɡloʊ.mɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊ.mɪŋ/ (n)
日落
  Twilight, as at early morning (dawn) or (especially) early evening; dusk.

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ (adj)
世界的
  Concerning all parts of the world.
  (not comparable, computing) Of a variable, accessible by all parts of a program.
圆球
  Spherical, ball-shaped.
地球
  (not comparable) Of or relating to a globe or sphere.

global village (n)
地球村
  The world as a single community of interdependent inhabitants who are interconnected by contemporary technology, especially television and the World Wide Web.

global warming (n)
全毬暖化
  A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change.

globalisation /ˌɡloʊ.bə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʉ.bə.lɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɡləʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
全球化
  The process of becoming a more interconnected world.
  The process of the world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models, according to the World System Theory.

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ (n)
球面
  Any spherical (or nearly spherical) object.
}}
  The planet Earth.

globe-trot (v)
一
  To travel all over the world for pleasure and sightseeing.

globetrotter /ˈɡləʊbˌtɹɒtə(ɹ)/ (n)
环球旅行者
  A person who travels often to faraway places.

gloom /ɡlum/ /ɡluːm/ (n)
黑暗
  Darkness, dimness, or obscurity.
悲傷
  A depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere.

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ /ˈɡluːmi/ (adj)
黑暗
  Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.
不快的
  Suffering from gloom; melancholy; dejected.

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ (n)
术语表
  A list of difficult words or specialized terms used in a particular book or document, or in a particular domain of knowledge, with their definitions; a list of glosses (explanatory annotations).

glossolalia /ˌɡlɑsəˈleɪliə/ /ˌɡlɒsəˈleɪliə/ (n)
說方言
  Speaking a language one does not know, or speaking elaborate but apparently meaningless speech, while in a trance-like state (or, supposedly, under the influence of a deity or spirits); speaking in tongues. [from late 19th c.]

glossy /ˈɡlɑsi/ /ˈɡlɒsi/ /ˈɡlɔsi/ (adj)
明亮
  Having a smooth, silk-like, reflective (shiny) surface.

glottal stop /ɡlɑtəl stɑp/ /ɡlɒtəl stɒp/ /ɡlɒʔəl stɒp/ (n)
聲門塞音
  (phonetics) A plosive sound articulated with the glottis.

glove /ɡlʌv/ (n)
手套
  An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.

glove compartment (n)
手套箱
  (automotive) A compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard, that usually has a door and can be locked, intended to hold gloves, papers, etc.

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ (n)
手套箱
  A person who makes or sells gloves.

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ (n)
热
  The brilliance or warmth of color in an environment or on a person (especially one's face).

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ (v)
發亮
  To shine brightly and steadily.

glow plug (n)
預熱塞
  A device in a diesel engine that heats the combustion chamber to help ignition.

glowworm (n)
萤
  The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ /ˈɡluːkəʊz/ (n)
葡萄糖
  (carbohydrate) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ (n)
胶
  A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.

glug /ɡlʌɡ/ (v)
咽
  (informal, transitive) To quickly swallow liquid.

gluon /ˈɡluːɒn/ (n)
胶子
  (particle) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force.

gluteal cleft (n)
臀沟
  (anatomy) The groove between the buttocks that runs from just below the sacrum to the perineum.

glutinous rice (n)
糯米
  A variety of short-grain rice popular in Southeast and East Asia, known for its stickiness when cooked.

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ (n)
狼獾
  One who eats voraciously, obsessively, or to excess; a gormandizer.

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ (adj)
狼獾
  Given to excessive eating; prone to overeating.

gluttony /ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/ (n)
貪食
  The vice of eating to excess.

glycemia (n)
血糖
  (medicine, American spelling) Presence of glucose in the blood (which is always true), and (usually, more specifically) average concentration thereof over time, and its regulation; in this sense, glycemia is hypernymic to euglycemia, hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia, and a mention of glycemia is a reference to blood sugar regulation and degree or quality thereof.

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ (n)
甘油
  (organic compound) The common name for glycerol, glycerin or E422.

glycerol (n)
丙三醇
  A syrupy sweet liquid obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of soap from animal or vegetable oils and fats; it is used as an antifreeze, a plasticizer, and a food sweetener and in the manufacture of dynamite, cosmetics etc.

glycine /ˈɡlaɪˌsin/ (n)
紫藤
  (amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C2H5NO2 found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid.

glycogen (n)
糖原
  (carbohydrate) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.

glycoside (n)
糖苷
  (organic chemistry, biochemistry) A molecule in which a sugar group (the glycone) is bound to a non-sugar group (the corresponding aglycone) by a nitrogen or oxygen atom. Glycosides yield a sugar after undergoing hydrolysis.

glyph /ɡlɪf/ (n)
字形
  A figure carved in relief or incised, especially representing a sound, word, or idea.

glyphosate /ɡlaɪˈfɒseɪt/ /ˈɡlaɪfə-/ /ˈɡlɪfəseɪt/ (n)
草甘膦
  (carboxylic acid) N-phosphonomethyl glycine, the active ingredient of several herbicides that inhibit a plant growth enzyme.
  Any of several herbicides based on it, such as Roundup.

gnash /ˈnæʃ/ (v)
喜鹊
  (transitive) To grind (one's teeth) in pain or in anger.

gnat /næt/ (n)
蚊子
  Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera.

gnaw /nɑ/ /nɔ/ /nɔː/ (v)
啃
  (ambitransitive) To bite something persistently, especially something tough.

gneiss /ˈnaɪs/ (n)
片麻岩
  (geology) A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose.

gnome /noʊm/ /nəʊm/ (n)
地精
  (mythology, fantasy) One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually even smaller than dwarves and more focussed on engineering than mining.

gnomon /ˈnoʊ.mən/ /ˈnoʊˌmɑn/ /ˈnəʊ.mən/ /ˈnəʊˌmɒn/ (n)
風格
  An object such as a pillar or a rod that is used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it, especially the pointer on a sundial. [from mid 16th c.]

gnu /njuː/ /nuː/ /ɡəˈnjuː/ /ɡəˈnuː/ (n)
角马
  A large antelope of the genus Connochaetes, native to Africa, having curved horns.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] (n)
围棋, 圍棋
  (board game) A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] (v)
去
  (intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things such as people or cars, or intangible things such as moods or information.)
  To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).

go Dutch (v)
AA制
  (idiom, informal, slang) To pay for one's own food and bills, or split the cost, when eating at a restaurant or going out for entertainment.

go a long way (v)
够
  (idiomatic) To be adequate or helpful for a significant amount of time.

go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡu əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡɐʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʉ əˈhɛd/ /ˌɡəʊ əˈhɛd/ (v)
请
  (in the imperative) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.

go away (v)
旅游
  To travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation.
消失
  To vanish or disappear.

go bad (v)
使腐烂
  (of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions.

go by (v)
升級
  To follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.

go down (v)
下載
  To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
减少
  (intransitive) To decrease; to change from a greater value to a lesser one.
落
  (intransitive) To fall (down); to fall to the floor.
发生
  (intransitive, slang) To take place, happen.

go fuck oneself (phraseologicalUnit)
干你

go off (v)
激增
  (intransitive) To explode.
  (intransitive, figurative) To explode metaphorically; to become very angry or over-excited.

go on (v)
持续
  (intransitive) To continue in extent.
  (intransitive) To continue an action.
发生
  (intransitive) To happen (occur).

go out (v)
出
  (intransitive) To leave, especially a building.
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment.
  (intransitive, of a couple) To have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on dates; to be a couple.

go past (v)
升級
  To surpass a boundary; to go by a limit.

go postal /ˌɡoʊ ˈpoʊstəl/ /ˌɡəʊ ˈpəʊstl̩/ (v)
失控
  (intransitive, chiefly, US, informal) To become aggressive and erratic, especially due to stress; specifically, to carry out a shooting spree at a workplace environment; also (more generally) to become very angry; to lose one's temper.

go rogue (v)
休息
  (intransitive, originally of sick elephants) To begin to behave in an erratic, uncontrolled, dangerous, destructive, or savage way.
  (intransitive, idiom) To behave in a very unconventional, independent, uncontrolled, or unauthorized way that ignores rules, norms, or expectations.

go through (v)
被
  (transitive) To undergo, suffer, experience.
到达
  (intransitive) To reach an intended destination after passing through some process.

go to bed (v)
上床
  To lie down to sleep, put oneself in one's bed.

go to waste (v)
浪费

go too far (v)
夸大

go up (v)
举
  (intransitive) To move upwards.

go-between (n)
调停者 / 調停者
  (shogi) A shogi piece, used in chu shogi and larger shogi variants, that can move one step straight forward or straight backwards.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ (v)
带来
  To prod with a goad.
惹起
  To incite or provoke.

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] (n)
方向
  A result that one is attempting to achieve.
球門
  (sport) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object.
  (sport) The act of placing the object into the goal.
  A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.

goalie /ˈɡəʊl.i/ (n)
监护人
  (sports, colloquial) A goalkeeper or goaltender.

goalkeeper (n)
守门员
  (sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] (n)
羊, 山羊
  (uncountable) The meat of the aforementioned animal.

goat's-beard /ˈɡəʊtsbɪəd/ (n)
下巴
  A yellow-flowered Eurasian plant, of the genus Tragopogon.

goatee /ɡəʊˈtiː/ /ˌɡoʊˈtiː/ (n)
山羊胡子
  A beard trimmed to grow only at the center of the chin.

goatfish (n)
濕
  Any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Mullidae, having two barbels on the chin.

gob /ɡɑb/ /ɡɒb/ (n)
口水
  (uncountable, slang) Saliva or phlegm.

gobble /ˈɡɑbl̩/ /ˈɡɒbl̩/ (v)
咯咯笑
  (ambitransitive) To make the sound of a turkey.

gobbledygook (n)
胡话
  (informal) Nonsense; meaningless or encrypted language.

gobbler /ˈɡɑblɚ/ /ˈɡɒblə/ (n)
狼獾

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ (n)
高扁
  One of various hostile supernatural creatures, now especially (fantasy literature) a malevolent and grotesque diminutive humanoid, often associated with orcs or trolls.

gobo /ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/ /ˈɡəʊbəʊ/ (n)
filter
  (film, photography, television) A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare. [from early 20th c.]
  (sound engineering) A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds. [from early 20th c.]
  (theater) A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light. [from early 20th c.]

gobsmacked /ˈɡɒb.smækt/ (adj)
无言的
  (chiefly, British, Australian, NZ, Irish, slang) Flabbergasted, astounded, speechless, overawed.

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ (n)
神
上帝shàngdì)
  An idol.

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ (adj)
该死
  (vulgar, sometimes, _, offensive) Used as an intensifier.

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ (n)
女神
  (religion) A female deity.

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ (n)
乾爹
  (Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.

godlike /ˈɡɑdlaɪk/ /ˈɡɒdlaɪk/ (adj)
似神
  Having the characteristics of a god.

godly /ˈɡɑdli/ /ˈɡɒdli/ (adj)
孝顺
  Devoted to a god or God; devout; holy; righteous.

goggles /ˈɡɑ.ɡəlz/ (n)
眼罩
  Protective eyewear set in a flexible frame to fit snugly against the face.

going /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɔɪŋ/ /ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ (n)
出发
  A departure.

going to /ɡoʊnə/ /ɡoʊɪn tə/ /ɡoʊɪnə/ /ɡoʊɪŋ tə/ /ɡənə/ /ˈɡoʊɪŋ tu/ (phraseologicalUnit)
去
  Expresses the prospective aspect relative to a given time frame: something that will happen, or is intended, at the time, to happen.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] (symbol)
金, 黄金
  ☉ (alchemy)

gold medal (n)
金牌
  A medal made of, or having the color of, gold, given as a prize for winning .

gold rush /ˈɡoʊldˌɹʌʃ/ /ˈɡəʊldˌɹʌʃ/ (n)
淘金潮
  (chiefly, historical) Any period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered.

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩] [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩] (adj)
金
  Made of, or relating to, gold.
  Marked by prosperity, creativity etc.
  Advantageous or very favourable.
金的
  Having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold.

golden eagle /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈiː.ɡəl/ (n)
红头雕
  A large bird of prey, Aquila chrysaetos, that hunts while soaring.

golden pheasant (n)
錦雞, 鷩
  A colorful game bird originating from China, Chrysolophus pictus.

golden ratio (n)
黄金比
  (geometry) The irrational number (approximately 1.618), usually denoted by the Greek letter φ (phi), which is equal to the sum of its own reciprocal and 1, or, equivalently, is the square root of the sum of itself and 1.

golden staph (n)
金黃色葡萄球菌
  A bacterium, often found on the skin and nose, that commonly causes staph infections, technically known as Staphylococcus aureus.

golden years (n)
晚年
  (idiomatic, euphemism) Old age; especially, the leisure years in later life after one has retired from employment.

goldeneye /ˈɡəʊldənaɪ/ (n)
鹊鸭
  Any of several seaducks, of the genus Bucephala, having black and white plumage.

goldenly (adv)
金
  In a golden manner.

goldfinch (n)
红额金翅雀
  Any of several small passerine birds of the finch family

goldfish /ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/ (n)
金鱼, 金魚
  A type of small fish, Carassius auratus, typically orange-colored.

goldsmith (n)
冶金匠
  A person who makes, repairs or sells things out of gold, especially jewelry.

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ (n)
高尔夫
  (sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

golf ball (n)
高爾夫球
  A small, usually white ball that is designed for use in the game of golf.

golf course (n)
爾夫球場
  (golf) The land where one plays golf, with tees, fairways, greens and flags in holes.

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ (n)
他媽的
  (slang, mostly, in the plural) A testicle.

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ (n)
贡多拉
  A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice.

gone /ɡɑn/ /ɡɒn/ /ɡɔn/ /ɡɔːn/ (adj)
去
  Away, having left.

goner /ˈɡɒnə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɔːnɚ/ (n)
失能开关
  (informal) Someone (or something) doomed; a hopeless case, especially someone who is bound to die soon.

gong /ɡɑŋ/ /ɡɒŋ/ /ɡɔŋ/ (n)
锣
  (musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.

goniometer /ˌɡoʊ.niˈɔ.mə.tɚ/ (n)
测角仪
  A device used to measure angles.
  A device used to measure the angles of crystals.
  A radio direction finder.

goo /ɡuː/ (n)
黏液
  (uncountable, informal) Any semi-solid or liquid substance; especially one that is sticky, gummy or slippery, unpleasant, and of vague or unknown composition, such as slime or semen.

good /ɡʉd/ /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] (adj)
好
  Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral.
  (of people or animals)
  Competent or talented.
  Useful for a particular purpose; functional.
  Effective.
  Pleasant; enjoyable.
  Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc.
  Beneficial; worthwhile.
  Favourable.
  Having a particularly pleasant taste.
  Healthful.

good /ɡʉd/ /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] (n)
好
  (uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.
  (countable) A result that is positive in the view of the speaker.

good Lord (interjection)
上帝
  An exclamation of amazement or disapproval.

good afternoon (phraseologicalUnit)
你好
  (rather formal in, _, US, Canada) A greeting or farewell said in the afternoon.

good day (phraseologicalUnit)
你好
  (dated, formal) A somewhat formal greeting generally used between sunrise and sunset.

good evening (interjection)
晚上好
  (generally formal in, _, US, Canada) Used as a greeting in the evening.

good guy (n)
英雄
  (informal) A hero, particularly a protagonist in a story.

good heavens /ɡʊd ˈhɛvənz/ (interjection)
上帝
  (dated, exclamation) An exclamation of surprise or shock.

good job (n)
讚讚讚
  (idiomatic, British) a good thing.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ (interjection)
祝你好運
  Used to wish fortune on someone or as encouragement.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ (n)
屁股
  Desirable or beneficial fortune.

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (interjection)
早上好
  Used as a greeting when meeting someone for the first time in the morning.

good news (n)
福音
  Something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive.
  (Christianity) The message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful (as elaborated in the Gospels)

good night (phraseologicalUnit)
晚安
  A farewell said in the evening or before going to sleep.

good offices (n)
仲裁
  The beneficial services and acts of a third party, particularly mediation between two parties in a dispute.

good riddance /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪd(ə)ns/ /ˌɡʊd ˈɹɪdns/ (interjection)
一路顺风
  Used to indicate that a departure or loss is welcome.

good things come to those who wait (proverb)
好事多磨
  A patient seeker will be satisfied in due time.

good to go (adj)
准備好的
  (informal, of a thing) Ready for use or normal operation, especially after repair or renewal.
  (informal, of a person) Ready for some specific task or ready for normal activity, especially after preparation or recovery.

good-for-nothing (adj)
不中用的
  (idiomatic) Useless; worthless.

good-for-nothing (n)
不中用的
  A person of little worth or usefulness.

good-looking /ˈɡʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/ (adj)
优美
  Physically attractive (of a person).

good-tempered (adj)
好
  Not easily irritated; affable

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ (interjection)
再见
  Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ (n)
告别
  An utterance of goodbye, the wishing of farewell to someone.

goodheartedness (n)
仁慈
  The quality of being goodhearted

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ /ˈɡʊdnɪs/ (n)
好
  (uncountable) The state or characteristic of being good.
该死的，见鬼
  (uncountable, euphemistic) God.

goods /ɡʊdz/ (v)
商品
  that which is produced, traded, bought or sold

goods and services tax (n)
增值稅
  A tax very similar to the value added tax, levied, for example, in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore.

goods train (n)
货物列车
  A train used for the transportation of goods.

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ (n)
仁慈
  A favorably disposed attitude toward someone or something.

gooey /ˈɡuː.i/ (adj)
軟
  soft, sticky and viscous

goof /ɡuːf/ (n)
失誤
  (US, informal) A mistake or error.

goofball /ˈɡufˌbɔl/ (n)
面条
  (informal, often, _, derogatory, sometimes, _, affectionate) A foolish or silly person or animal.
  (informal, pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet containing a pharmaceutical which has hypnotic or intoxicating effects, especially a barbiturate.

goofy /ˈɡuːfi/ (adj)
傻的
  silly, quirky

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ (n)
google
  An Internet search, such as one performed on the Google search engine.

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ (v)
google
  To search for (something) on the Internet using the Google search engine.

googol /ˈɡu.ɡɑl/ /ˈɡu.ɡəl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡɒl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ (numeral)
古戈尔
  The number 10^{100}, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale). [from 1920.]

goon /ɡuːn/ (n)
大猩猩
  A thug; a usually muscular henchman with little intelligence.
笨蛋
  (slang) One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility.

goose /ˈɡuːs/ /ˈɡʉs/ (n)
鹅, 鵝
  Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.

goose bump (n)
鸡皮疙瘩
  (chiefly, in plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear.

goosefish (n)
𩸣魚
  Any anglerfish of the family Lophiidae.

gopher /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ /ˈɡəʊfə/ (n)
华夫饼
  A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers).

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ (n)
血液
  Blood, especially that from a wound when thickened due to exposure to the air.

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ (n)
strubehoved
  (archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat.
  (archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.
咽喉
  (geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹd͡ʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ (adj)
壮丽
  (of a person or place) Very beautiful.

gorget /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒət/ /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒɛt/ /ˈɡoɹ.d͡ʒɪt/ /ˈɡɔːdʒɪt/ /ˌɡoɹˈʒeɪ/ (n)
嗓子
  (historical) A piece of armour protecting the throat and/or the upper part of the chest.
  An ornament for the neck; a necklace, ornamental collar, torque etc.

gorilla /ɡɒˈɹɪl.ə/ /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ (n)
大猩猩
  The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.

gosh /ɡɑːʃ/ /ɡɒʃ/ (interjection)
哎呀
  (minced oath, euphemism) A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm.

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ (n)
福音
  The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.

gospel music (n)
福音音乐
  (music genre) A type of Christian music genre that is a cornerstone of the Christian media that originated amongst African-Americans based on the folk music melodies with the addition of elements of spirituals and jazz.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ (n)
愛說閒話的人
  (uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ (v)
扯淡
  (intransitive) To talk idly.

gossiper (n)
愛說閒話的人
  A person who gossips.

gossipy (adj)
愛說閒話的人
  Prone to gossip.

got it (v)
光線
  I understand

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ /ɡaʊd͡ʒ/ (n)
槽
  A cut or groove, as left by a gouge or something sharp.

gourd /ɡɔɹd/ /ɡɔːd/ /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɚd/ (n)
葫芦
  A hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita.
  The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.
  (obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ /ˈɡʊɹ.mɑnd/ /ˈɡʊʁmɑ̃/ (n)
狼獾
  A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater.

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] (n)
痛風, 痛风
  (rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae.

goutte /ɡuːt/ (n)
滴
  (heraldiccharge) A charge in the form of a teardrop shape, originally with wavy sides, but now often with straight sides.

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ (v)
治理
  (transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
  (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.

governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ (n)
方向
  The group of people who make up an administrative body.

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡəvɚ(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ (n)
政府
  The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ (n)
省长
  (politics) The chief executive officer of a first-level division of a country.

gown /ɡaʊn/ (n)
晚礼服
  A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown.
连衣裙
  The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.

grab /ɡɹæb/ (v)
拿
  (transitive) To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch.
抓住
  (intransitive) To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something).

graben (n)
地堑 地塹
  (geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area.

graceful /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ (adj)
优美
  Having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion.

gracefully /ˈɡɹeɪsfəli/ (adv)
典雅
  In a graceful manner.

gracefulness (n)
魅力
  The state of being graceful.

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ (n)
分数
  (chiefly, North America, Philippines) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.
  A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating.
屈光度
  A degree or level of something; a position within a scale; a degree of quality.
年
  (North America, Philippines, education) A level of primary and secondary education.

grader /ˈɡɹeɪdə/ /ˈɡɹeɪdɚ/ (n)
平地机
  A machine used to sort food by size or quality.

gradin (n)
度
  (architecture) Any of a series of terraced steps or seats, as in an arena or an altar.

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ (v)
完成
  (intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

graduate school (n)
研究生院
  A school that awards advanced degrees, such as doctoral degrees; a postgraduate school.

graduation /ˌɡɹædjuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/ (n)
畢業
  The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).
畢業典禮
  (sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ (n)
圆规
  (countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
  (countable) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.
  (surgery, countable) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.
政变
  (countable) A con job.
股
  (countable, slang) A cut of the take (money).

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ (n)
粮食
  (uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.
  (countable, uncountable) The crops from which grain is harvested.

gram /ɡɹæm/ (n)
克
  A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ (n)
语法, 文法
  A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
  (uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
  A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.
  (computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.

grammatical case (n)
格
  (grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.

grammatical mood (n)
模式
  (grammar) A type of the relationship of a verb with reality and intent.

gramps (n)
外公
  (colloquial, humorous) Grandpa, grandfather.
  (by extension, derogatory) Old man.

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ (n)
筒倉
  (agriculture) A storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed.
  (figuratively) A fertile, grain-growing region.

grand duke (n)
大公
  Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy.
  Son, daughter, or grandchild of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian is grand prince.)

grand piano (n)
三角鋼琴
  (musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp

grand unification theory (n)
大统一理论
  (physics) A theory that unifies the electromagnetic interaction, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.

grandchild (n)
孫女
  A child of someone's child.

granddaddy (n)
外公
  (informal) A grandfather.

granddaughter (n)
外孙女
  The daughter of someone's child.

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] (n)
爷爷, 外公
  A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.]
  (computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.

grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ /ˈɡɹænmə/ (n)
奶奶
  (informal) Grandmother.

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ (n)
奶奶
  A mother of someone's parent.

grandnephew (n)
侄外孙
  A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)

grandniece (n)
侄外孙女
  A granddaughter of one's sibling; a daughter of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's granddaughter: fraternal grandniece. Sister's granddaughter: sororal grandniece.)

grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/ /ˈɡɹæm.pə/ (n)
外公
  (informal) grandfather

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ (n)
外公
  the parent of someone's parent

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ (n)
外孙
  A son of one's child.

granite /ˈɡɹæn.aɪt/ /ˈɡɹæn.ɪt/ (n)
花崗岩
  (rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.

granny /ˈɡɹæni/ (n)
外婆
  (colloquial) A grandmother.
老女人
  (colloquial, derogatory) An elderly woman.

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ /ɡɹɒnt/ (v)
住進
  (transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ (n)
葡萄
  (countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
  (countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/ /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹuːt/ (n)
葡萄柚, 西柚
  The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.

grapevine (n)
藤
  The plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow.
以訛傳訛
  An informal person-to-person means of circulating information or gossip.

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ (n)
图
  (graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also w:Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

graph paper (n)
坐标纸
  Paper ruled into small squares, usually of equal size, for use in drawing graphs or other charts.

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ (n)
画
  A drawing or picture.
  (mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.

graphic novel (n)
侄女
  (comics) A comic book containing a single full non-episodic story.

graphics processing unit (n)
图形处理器
  (computer hardware) A specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display device.

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ (n)
石墨
  An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

graphologist (n)
字相学者
  A practitioner of graphology.

graphology /ɡɹæˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɡɹæˈfɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
筆跡學
  (uncountable) The study of handwriting, especially as a means of analyzing a person's character.

grappa /ˈɡɹæpə/ /ˈɡɹɑpə/ (n)
白兰地
  (uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ (n)
摔跤
  A close hand-to-hand struggle.

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ (v)
抓住
  (transitive) To seize something and hold it firmly.

grasp /ɡɹasp/ /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ (n)
明白
  Understanding.
距离
  That which is accessible; that which is within one's reach or ability.

grasp /ɡɹasp/ /ɡɹæps/ /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ (v)
抓住
  To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
了解
  To understand.
  To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] (n)
草
  (countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
  (uncountable) A lawn.
  (uncountable, slang) Marijuana.

grass mud horse (n)
草泥马
  One of the ten "mythical Baidu deities" invented by Chinese internet users for the purpose of circumventing censorship. Usually depicted as resembling an alpaca, and is supposedly living in the Mahler Gobi desert.

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ (n)
蚱蜢
  A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

grasshopper warbler (n)
黑斑蝗莺
  Any of a number of species of small songbirds in the genera Locustella and Helopsaltes, especially Locustella naevia.

grassland (n)
草地
  An area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation.

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ (v)
满足
  (transitive) To make content; to satisfy.

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ (n)
感恩
  The state of being grateful.

gratuitous /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/ (adj)
免費
  Given freely; unearned.
无偿
  Unjustified or unnecessary; not called for by the circumstances.

gratuity /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ (n)
小费
  An additional payment given freely as thanks for service.

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ /ɡɹɑːv/ (adj)
认真
  Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.]
嚴重
  Low in pitch, tone etc. [from 17th c.]
  Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ /ɡɹɑːv/ (n)
坟
  (narrowly) An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.

grave accent (n)
重音符
  (countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ (n)
礫石
  (uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.

gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/ (adj)
粗糙
  Of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping.

graveness (n)
引力
  The state of being grave; gravity

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ (n)
公墓
  A tract of land in which the dead are buried.

gravid /ˈɡɹævɪd/ (adj)
怀
  (of egglaying animals, now, chiefly, metaphorically) Pregnant.

gravitas /ˈɡɹæv.ɪ.tæs/ /ˈɡɹæv.ɪ.tɑːs/ /ˈɡɹævɪtɑs/ (n)
意思
  Seriousness in bearing or manner; dignity.

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
引力
  (physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.

gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/ (adj)
引力的
  Pertaining to, or caused by, gravity or gravitation.

gravitational force (n)
引力
  (physics) A very long-range, but relatively weak fundamental force of attraction that acts between all particles that have mass; believed to be mediated by gravitons.

graviton /ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/ (n)
引力子
  (particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ (n)
引力
  (physics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.
  (loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies onto each other.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (adj)
灰色
  Of a gray hue.
  Dreary, gloomy.
  Of an indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (n)
灰色
  An achromatic colour between black and white.

grayish /ˈɡɹeɪ.ɪʃ/ (adj)
浅灰色
  Somewhat gray.

grayling (n)
阴影
  Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin.

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ (n)
脂肪
  Animal fat in a melted or soft state.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] (adj)
幻想的
  (informal) Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic. [from 1848]
有名
  Important, consequential.
  (applied to actions, thoughts and feelings) Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; commanding; illustrious; eminent.
  Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] (adv)
好玩儿
  (informal) Very well (in a very satisfactory manner).

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] (interjection)
棒
  Expression of gladness and content about something.
  A sarcastic inversion thereof.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] (n)
元音
  A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim.

great ape (n)
人科
  Any member of the taxonomic family Hominidae, including Homo, and also many similar extinct species.

great auk (n)
大海雀
  A large extinct auk (†Pinguinus impennis).

great circle (n)
大圆
  A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere.

great egret (n)
大白鷺
  A large, white egret, Ardea alba, found around the world.

great minds think alike (proverb)
英雄所见略同
  Used to emphasize a coincidence, or two people reaching the same conclusion in any manner at the same time.

great northern diver (n)
普通潜鸟
  (UK, Ireland) A large member of the diver family, Gavia immer, commonly breeding in North America, where it is known as the as common loon.

great spotted woodpecker /ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkəɹ/ (n)
大斑啄木鳥
  A species of woodpecker, Dendrocopos major.

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ (n)
大山雀
  A bird in the Paridae family, Parus major.

great white shark (n)
大白鲨
  A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.

great- (prefix)
曾
  With familial designations, used to denote a removal of one generation

great-granddaughter (n)
外曾外孙女
  The daughter of someone's grandchild.

great-grandfather (n)
外曾外祖父
  The father of one's grandparent.

great-grandmother (n)
外曾外祖母
  The mother of one's grandparent.

great-grandparent (n)
曾祖父
  A parent of a grandparent; a grandparent of a parent.

great-grandson (n)
外曾外孙
  A son of a grandchild.

great-great-grandfather (n)
高祖父
  The father of someone's great-grandparent.

great-great-grandmother (n)
外高祖母
  The mother of someone’s great-grandparent.

great-uncle (n)
伯公
  An uncle of one's parent (i.e. a brother or brother-in-law of one's grandparent).

greatcoat (n)
最重要的
  A heavy overcoat.

greater /ˈɡɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪ.tɚ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ.ɾɚ] (adj)
长大的
  (usually, capitalized) Used in referring to a region or place together with the surrounding area pertaining to it; (of a city) metropolitan.

greater flamingo (n)
大红鹳

greatest common divisor (n)
最大公因数
  (arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ (adv)
很 hěn 非常
  To a great extent or degree.

greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ (n)
多少
  The state, condition, or quality of being great

greave /ɡɹiːv/ (n)
罢工
  A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet.

greed /ɡɹid/ (n)
貪婪
  A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ (adj)
愛財
  Having greed; consumed by selfish desires.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ (adj)
绿
  Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen.
綠色, 绿
  (figurative) Environmentally friendly.
绿, 綠色
  (particle physics) Having a color charge of green.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ (n)
綠色, 绿
  The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.
绿
  (politics, sometimes capitalised) A member of a green party; an environmentalist.

green bean (n)
豆
  The immature pods of any kind of bean plant, eaten as a vegetable.

green light (n)
绿灯
  A traffic light in its green state (indicating that vehicles may proceed).
  (idiomatic) Approval, or permission to proceed.

green tea (n)
綠茶 / 绿茶 ǜ chá
  Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea).
  A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.

green woodpecker /ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ (n)
木匠
  Any of species Picus viridis of European woodpeckers.

greenery /ˈɡɹiːnəɹi/ (n)
绿
  Foliage used as decoration.

greenhorn (n)
瘀青
  (chiefly, US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer.

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnhaʊs/ /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ (n)
溫室
  A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.

greenhouse effect (n)
温室效应
  The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.

greenhouse gas /ˌɡɹiːnhaʊs ˈɡæs/ /ˌɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs ˈɡæs/ (n)
温室气体
  Any gas (such as carbon dioxide, a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), or methane) that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation emitted by a planet's surface, thus increasing the surface temperature.

greenlight /ˈɡɹiːnlaɪt/ (v)
绿灯
  (transitive) To approve; to permit to proceed.

greenway (n)
公园
  A corridor of undeveloped or park land, set aside for environmental protection or recreational and primarily non-motorized use, such as bicycle paths.

greet /ɡɹiːt/ (v)
欢迎
  (transitive) To arrive at or reach, or meet.
  (transitive) To accost; to address.

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ (n)
問候
  A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.

greeting card (n)
贺卡
  A card, typically folded in half and available commercially, that is sent to someone as a greeting. (This entry is a translation hub.)

gregariousness /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs.nəs/ (n)
社交性
  The state of being gregarious.

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
手榴弹
  A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.

grep /ɡɹɛp/ (v)
寻找
  (by extension) To search anything (perhaps a paper document by eye).

grey area (n)
灰色地带
  (idiomatic) An area intermediate between two mutually exclusive states or categories, where the border between the two is fuzzy or ill-defined.

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ (n)
苍鹭
  Ardea cinerea, an Old World wading bird of the heron family.

grey partridge (n)
灰山鶉
  A game bird in the pheasant family, Perdix perdix.

grey wolf (n)
狼
  A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.

greyhound /ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/ (n)
灰狗
  A lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing.

greylag goose /ˌɡɹeɪlæɡ ˈɡuːs/ (n)
鹅
  Anser anser, a goose found across much of the Palearctic.

grid /ɡɹɪd/ (n)
烤架
  A rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size, such as in a crossword puzzle.
枷
  A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.
互联网
  (computing) A system or structure of distributed computers working mostly on a peer-to-peer basis, used mainly to solve single and complex scientific or technical problems or to process data at high speeds (as in clusters).

gridiron /ˈɡɹɪdaɪən/ (n)
烤架
  An iron rack or grate used for broiling meat and fish over coals. [from 14th c.]

gridlock /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɑk/ /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɒk/ (n)
交通堵塞
  (road transport) A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.
  On a smaller scale, the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.

grief /ɡɹiːf/ (n)
悲伤
  Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]

grieve /ɡɹiːv/ (v)
哀悼
  (transitive) To feel very sad about; to mourn; to sorrow for.

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ (n)
狮鹫
  A mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfən ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ (n)
西域兀鹫
  A large Old World vulture, Gyps fulvus, native to mountainous areas from Iberia to Burma.

grill /ɡɹɪl/ (n)
面具
  On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.
烤架
  (US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.

grill /ɡɹɪl/ (v)
问
  (transitive, colloquial) To interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly.

grim /ɡɹɪm/ (adj)
险恶
  Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.
刻板的
  Rigid and unrelenting.
悲伤
  Ghastly or sinister.

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ (n)
鬼脸
  A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain.

grimace /ɡɹɪ.ˈmeɪs/ /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ (v)
扮鬼脸
  (intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces.

grime /ɡɹaɪm/ (n)
油煙
  Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove.

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ (v)
磨碎
  (transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion.

grinder /ɡɹaɪndə/ /ɡɹaɪndəɹ/ (n)
臼齿
  (anatomy) A molar.
磨子
  A kitchen gadget for processing coffee, herbs etc. into small or powdered pieces.

grip /ɡɹɪp/ (n)
帮助
  (figurative) Assistance; help or encouragement.

grip /ɡɹɪp/ (v)
抓住
  (transitive) To take hold of, particularly with the hand.

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ (n)
怨言
  A complaint, often a petty or trivial one.
绞痛
  (chiefly, in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines.

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ (n)
软骨
  Cartilage; now especially: cartilage present, as a tough substance, in meat.

grit /ɡɹɪt/ (n)
沙
  A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.
  Small, hard, inedible particles in food.
勇氣
  Strength of mind; great courage or fearlessness; fortitude.

gritty /ˈɡɹɪti/ (adj)
勇敢的
  Spirited; resolute; unyielding.

grizzly bear (n)
灰熊
  A large North American subspecies, Ursus arctos horribilis, of the brown bear.

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ (n)
呻吟声
  A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief.

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ (v)
呵责
  To make a groan.

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ (n)
杂货商
  A person who retails groceries (foodstuffs and household items) from a grocery.

grocer's (n)
雜貨店
  A shop or store that sells groceries.

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹɪz/ (n)
食品
  The commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ (n)
雜貨店
  A shop or store that sells groceries; a grocery store.

grok /ˈɡɹɑk/ /ˈɡɹɒk/ (v)
了解
  (transitive, slang) To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually.
  (transitive, slang) To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.

groom /ɡɹuːm/ (n)
圉人
  A person who looks after horses.

groom /ɡɹuːm/ (v)
准备
  To attend to one's appearance and clothing.

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ (n)
凹槽
  A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tyre groove, or a geological channel or depression.
井
  (mining) A shaft or excavation.

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ (v)
跳舞
  (intransitive) To perform, dance to, or enjoy rhythmic music.

gross /ɡɹos/ /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ (adj)
粗
  (of behaviour considered to be wrong) Highly or conspicuously offensive.
  Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
总的
  (of an amount) Excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
密
  (of a person) Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.

gross /ɡɹos/ /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹɔs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ (n)
簍
  Twelve dozen = 144.
总的
  The total nominal earnings or amount, before taxes, expenses, exceptions or similar are deducted. That which remains after all deductions is called net.

gross domestic product (n)
国内生产总值
  (economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.

gross national product (n)
国民生产总值
  (economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
地
  Soil, earth.

ground beef (n)
漢堡 (食物)
  (North America) Beef that has been finely chopped; minced beef.

ground floor (n)
一楼
  The floor of a building closest to ground level.

ground frost (n)
霜
  Ice produced by the direct deposition of water vapor on grass, trees and other objects in freezing conditions.
地表霜
  The frozen upper level of soil, caused by the air temperature dropping below the freezing point for a lengthy period of time; in temperate climates the soil thaws completely for the summer and in cold climates it may develop to permafrost.

groundbreaking /ˈɡɹaʊndbɹeɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
革命家
  Innovative; new, different; doing something that has never been done before.

grounding /ˈɡɹaʊndɪŋ/ (n)
理由
  The background of embroidery, etc.

grounds /ɡɹaʊndz/ (n)
原因
  (legal) Basis or justification for something.
地域
  The collective land areas that compose a larger area.

groundwork (n)
基础
  The foundation; the basic or fundamental parts that support or allow for the rest.

group /ɡɹuːp/ (n)
帮
  A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another.
  (sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.

group of death (n)
死亡之組
  (sports, _, slang) A group in a multi-stage tournament which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.

grouse /ɡræus/ /ɡræɔs/ /ɡɹaʊs/ (n)
雷鳥 / 雷鸟
  (countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]

grout /ɡɹaʊt/ /ɡɹæɔt/ /ɡɹʌut/ (n)
粗粒小麥粉
  (archaic) Coarse meal; groats.

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ (n)
小树林
  A small forest.

grovel (v)
爬行
  (intransitive) To crawl.
  (intransitive) To abase oneself before another person.
  (intransitive) To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something.

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] (v)
生長
  (intransitive) To appear or sprout.
  (transitive) To cause or allow something to become bigger, especially to cultivate plants.
成
  (copulative) To assume a condition or quality over time.

grow up (v)
生長
  (intransitive) To mature and become an adult.
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To stop acting as or like a child (often used as an imperative interjection).

growing /ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊɪŋ/ (n)
增长
  growth; increase

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ (v)
呵责
  (intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound.

grown-up (adj)
成人
  Adult, physically mature.

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ (n)
增长
  An increase in size, number, value, or strength.
  (biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher.
植物
  (biology) Something that grows or has grown.
  (pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor.

groyne /ɡɹɔɪn/ (n)
防波堤
  An often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion, longshore drift etc.; a breakwater.

grub /ɡɹʊb/ /ɡɹʌb/ (n)
泥巴
幼虫
  (countable) An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle.

grub /ɡɹʊb/ /ɡɹʌb/ (v)
打猎
  To scavenge or in some way scrounge, typically for food.

grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
怨恨
  (countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.

grudging /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/ (adj)
适度
  Unwilling or with reluctance.

gruff /ɡɹʌf/ (adj)
沙哑的
  hoarse-voiced.

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ (v)
呵责
  (intransitive) To make a low, growling or rumbling noise, like a hungry stomach or certain animals.
嘟囔
  (intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner.

guacamole /wa.kaˈmo.le/ /ɡwa.kaˈmo.le/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmol.i/ /ˌɡwɑ.kəˈmoʊ.leɪ/ (n)
鳄梨酱
  An avocado-based greenish dip with onions, tomato, and spices, common to Mexican cuisine and often served with tortilla chips.

guanaco /ɡwəˈnɑːkəʊ/ (n)
原駝
  A South American ruminant (Lama guanicoe), closely related to the other lamoids, the alpaca, llama, and vicuña in the family Camelidae.

guarana /ɡwəˈɹɑːnə/ (n)
瓜拿納
  The fruit from this tree.

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛɹənˈtiː/ (v)
带来
  To give an assurance that something will be done right.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ (n)
衛兵
  A person who, or thing that, protects or watches over something.
保护
  A part of a machine which blocks access to dangerous parts.
监护人
  (sports) A player playing a position named guard.

guard dog (n)
看家狗
  A dog used to protect a property or its owner.

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ (n)
监护人
  Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.
头目
  (video games) A major or final enemy; boss.

guardian angel (n)
守护天使
  (religion) A tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts.
  (figuratively) A person who benevolently watches over another.

guardianship (n)
保护
  The office or position of one acting as a guardian or conservator, especially in a legal capacity.

guava /ˈɡwɑːvə/ (n)
番石榴果
  A tropical tree or shrub of the myrtle family, Psidium guajava.
番石榴
  Its yellowish tropical fruit, 1¼ to 2 inches, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies. The meat can be yellowish to pale green or pink in color, depending on the variety.

guberniya (n)
政府
  (historical) A major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire; a governorate or province.

guelder rose /ˈɡɛldə(ɹ) ˌɹəʊz/ (n)
雪球
  A deciduous shrub (Viburnum opulus), having small white flowers.

guess /ɡɛs/ (n)
推测
  A prediction about the outcome of something, typically made without factual evidence or support.

guess /ɡɛs/ (v)
猜
  To reach a partly (or totally) unconfirmed conclusion; to engage in conjecture; to speculate.
獲得
  To solve by a correct conjecture; to conjecture rightly.
猜想
  (chiefly, US) to suppose, to imagine (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility).
假設
  (colloquial) To think, conclude, or decide (without a connotation of uncertainty). Usually in first person: "I guess".
记得
  (obsolete) To hit upon or reproduce by memory.

guesstimate /ˈɡɛs.tə.mət/ /ˈɡɛs.təˌmeɪt/ [ˈɡɛs.tɪ̈.mɪ̈ʔ(t̚)] [ˈɡɛs.tɪ̈ˌmeɪ̯ʔ(t̚)] (n)
大概
  (informal) An estimate that is hardly any better than a guess, often because it is based on insufficient or unreliable data.

guest /ɡɛst/ (n)
客人
  A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.
  A patron or customer in a hotel etc.
  An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.

guesthouse /ˈɡɛsthaʊs/ (n)
抚恤金
  A small house near a main house, for lodging visitors.

guff /ɡʌf/ (n)
奶酪
  (informal, uncountable) Nonsensical talk or thinking.

guff /ɡʌf/ (v)
呼吸
  (slang) To fart.
  (slang) To mislead.

guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/ (n)
方向
  Any process or system to control the path of a vehicle, missile etc.

guide /ɡaɪd/ (v)
導游
  To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.

guide book (n)
参观 指南
  A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.

guide dog (n)
导盲犬
  A dog that is trained to be of assistance to a blind person and is able to guide him or her.

guideline (n)
指示的
  A non-specific rule or principle that provides direction to action or behaviour.

guild /ɡɪld/ (n)
花束
  A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.

guilder /ˈɡɪldə/ /ˈɡɪldɚ/ (n)
弗洛林
  The current currency unit in the islands in the former Netherlands Antilles, divided into 100 cents.

guile /ɡaɪl/ (n)
騙局
  Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.

guile /ɡaɪl/ (v)
欺騙
  To deceive, beguile, bewile.

guillemet /ˈɡɪl.əˌmɛt/ /ˌɡi.(j)əˈmeɪ/ /ˌɡiˈmeɪ/ (n)
引号
  Either of the punctuation marks « or », used in several languages to indicate passages of speech. Similar to typical quotation marks used in the English language, such as “ and ”.

guillotine /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪləˌtin/ /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/ /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ (n)
断头台
  (historical, also, figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.
刀
  A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.

guilt /ɡɪlt/ (n)
罪狀
  Responsibility for wrongdoing.
內疚
  (law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.
悔改
  Regret for having done wrong.

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ (adj)
有罪
  Responsible for a dishonest act.
  (legal) Judged to have committed a crime.
  Having a sense of guilt.

guilty conscience (n)
亏心, 內疚, 内疚, 虧心
  A feeling of guiltiness, as if one has done something wrong.

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ (n)
受试者
  (figuratively) A living experimental subject.

guise /ˈɡaɪz/ (n)
外表
  Customary way of speaking or acting; fashion, manner, practice (often used formerly in such phrases as "at his own guise"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)
  External appearance in manner or dress; appropriate indication or expression; garb; shape.

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ (n)
吉他, 六弦琴
  (musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).

guitarfish (n)
中提琴
  Any ray in the family Rhinobatidae.

gulag /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ (n)
古拉格
  (historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ (adj)
紅
  (tincture) In blazon, of the colour red.

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ /ˈɡulz/ (n)
紅色
  (tincture) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines.

gulf /ɡɒlf/ /ɡʌlf/ (n)
海湾
  (geography) A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea

gull /ˈɡʌl/ (n)
海
  A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ət/ /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ (n)
食管
  The throat or esophagus.

gully /ˈɡʌli/ (n)
困难
  A trench, ravine or narrow channel which was worn by water flow, especially on a hillside.

gum /ɡʌm/ (n)
齿龈
  (often, in the plural) The flesh around the teeth.
橡皮
  (mostly, uncountable) Any of various viscous or sticky substances that are exuded by certain plants.
  (mostly, uncountable) Any viscous or sticky substance resembling those that are exuded by certain plants.
口香糖
  (countable) A single piece of chewing gum.

gummi (n)
橡胶
  A sugary, gelatinous material used to make candies.

gumption /ˈɡʌmpʃən/ (n)
勇氣
  (US) Boldness of enterprise; aggressiveness or initiative.
熱心
  (US) Energy of body and mind, enthusiasm.

gun /ɡʊn/ /ɡʌn/ (n)
手槍
大炮
  (military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity.
手枪
  A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.
枪
  A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun.
  (surfing) A long surfboard designed for surfing big waves (not the same as a longboard, a gun has a pointed nose and is generally a little narrower).

gun /ɡʊn/ /ɡʌn/ (v)
射
  (informal) (gunning for something or gunning to do something) make a great effort.

gun dog (n)
猎狗
  A breed of dog used by hunters to find, flush out and retrieve birds and other game.

gun down (v)
射
  (transitive) To kill by means of a firearm, especially deliberately and in a brutal manner.

gunboat (n)
巡邏艦
  (nautical) Any of the various types of small armed vessels.

gunfire /ˈɡʌnfʌɪə/ (n)
火
  Shots from a gun or guns, typically creating loud report.

gunk /ɡʌŋk/ (n)
埃
  (uncountable, informal) Dirt or grime; any vague, messy, or unknown substance.

gunner /ˈɡʌn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌn.ɚ/ (n)
炮兵
  (military rank) An artillery soldier, especially one who holds private rank.

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ (n)
火药
  An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

guqin /ɡuːˈt͡ʃiːn/ (n)
古琴
  A plucked zither-like stringed instrument (chordophone), traditionally featuring seven unfretted strings, originating in ancient China.

gurney (n)
担架
  (US) A stretcher having wheeled legs.

guru /ɡəˈɹu/ /ɡʊˈɹuː/ /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/ /ˈɡuːɹuː/ /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ (n)
上师
  In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.]
  (sometimes, humorous) An influential advisor or mentor. [from 20th c.]

gusle /ˈɡʊslə/ (n)
古斯尔
  (musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like musical instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.

gust /ɡʌst/ (n)
呼吸
  A strong, abrupt rush of wind.
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  (by extension) Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.).

gustation (n)
味道
  The ability to taste flavors; the sense of taste.

gusto /ˈɡʌstoʊ/ /ˈɡʌstəʊ/ (n)
熱心
  Enthusiasm; enjoyment, vigor.

gut /ɡʊt/ /ɡʌt/ (n)
肠
  The alimentary canal, especially the intestine.
  (uncountable) The intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc.
肚子
  (informal) The abdomen of a person, especially one that is enlarged.
频道
  A narrow passage of water.

gut feeling (n)
预感
  (idiomatic) An instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale.

guts /ɡʌts/ (n)
肠
  The entrails or contents of the abdomen.
胆
  (by extension, informal) Courage; determination.
心脏
  (informal) The essential, core parts.

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ (adj)
勇敢的
  (informal) Marked by courage, determination or boldness in the face of difficulties or danger; having guts.

gutta /ˈɡʌtə/ (n)
滴
  (architectural element) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ (n)
運河
  A duct or channel beneath the eaves of a building to carry rain water; eavestrough.
  (bowling) A groove down the sides of a bowling lane.

guv (n)
纸型
  (British, chiefly, London, informal) A form of address to a man, usually a stranger or a superior.

guy /ɡaɪ/ (n)
仔
  (especially, in the plural, often, controversial) A person (see usage notes).
  (informal, term of address) Buster, Mack, fella, bud, man.

gym /d͡ʒɪm/ (n)
体育馆
  (weightlifting) A sports facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise.

gymnasium /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ (n)
健身房
  (formal) A large room or building for indoor sports.

gymnast /ˈdʒɪm.næst/ /ˈd͡ʒɪm.næst/ /ˈd͡ʒɪm.nəst/ (n)
体操运动员
  One who performs (the sport of) gymnastics.

gymnastic /d͡ʒɪmˈnæstɪk/ (adj)
健身
  Of or pertaining to gymnastics.

gymnastics /d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ (n)
体操
  A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.

gynecology /ˌdʒaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (n)
婦科
  The study of, or the branch of medicine specializing in, the medical problems of women, especially disorders of the reproductive organs.

gypsum /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/ (n)
石膏
  A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris.

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ (n)
吉普賽人
  (colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.

gyrate /dʒaɪˈɹeɪt/ /d͡ʒaɪˈɹeɪt/ /ˈdʒaɪɹeɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪˌɹeɪt/ (v)
轉動
  (intransitive) To revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado.

gyroscope (n)
陀螺儀
  An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ (n)
习惯
  An action performed on a regular basis.
  An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.
制服
  A piece of clothing worn for a specific activity; a uniform.

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ [ˈhæbɪtæʔ] (n)
栖息地, 棲息地
  A place in which a person lives.

habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhæb.ɪˈtæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
家
  (countable) A place of abode; settled dwelling; residence; house.

habitual /-tjʊ-/ /həˈbɪ.tʃwəl/ /həˈbɪ.tʃʊ.əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃ(w)əl/ /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃʊ.əl/ (adj)
習慣的
  Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.
  Regular or usual.
  Of a person or thing: engaging in some behaviour as a habit or regularly.

hack /hæk/ (v)
咳嗽
  (intransitive) To cough noisily. [19th c.]

hackathon /ˈhækəθɒn/ (n)
编程马拉松
  (informal) An event where programmers and others meet for collaborative software development.

hacker /hækə/ /hækəɹ/ (n)
黑客
  (computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.

hacking /ˈhækɪŋ/ (adj)
尖
  Short and interrupted, broken, jerky; hacky.

hackney /ˈhækni/ (adj)
寻常的
  (figuratively) Much used; trite; mean.

had better (v)
不如
  (idiomatic, with bare infinitive, informal) Should; ought to; need to; must.

haddock /ˈhædək/ (n)
黑線鱈
  A marine fish, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, of the North Atlantic, important as a food fish.

hadith [həˈdiːθ] (n)
聖訓
  (countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.

hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/ /ˈhæd.ɹɒn/ (n)
强子
  (particle) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon.

haematologist (n)
血液学家
  A scientist, usually a medical doctor, who specializes in haematology.

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ (n)
血液学
  (medicine) The scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs.

haemophilia /ˌhiːməˈfɪliə, -ˈfiːliə/ (n)
血友病
  (British spelling, pathology) Any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding, usually passed from mother to son.

haemorrhoids /ˈhɛməɹɔɪdz/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪdz/ (n)
痔
  A pathological condition caused by painful masses of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ (n)
铪
  A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.

hag /hæɡ/ (n)
女巫
  A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a wizard.
  (pejorative) An ugly old woman.

haggard /ˈhæɡ.əd/ /ˈhæɡ.ɚd/ (adj)
憔悴, 枯槁
  Looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ (v)
討價還價
  (intransitive) To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller.

haha (interjection)
哈哈

haiku /haɪˈku/ /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ (n)
俳句
  A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] (n)
冰雹
  (meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.

hail from (v)
來
  To be a native of, to come from, to originate from; to have as one's birth place or residence.

hailstone (n)
冰雹
  A single ball of hail, or solid precipitation

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] (n)
毛, 头发
  (countable) A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.
头发, 发
  (uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.

hair clip (n)
回形針
  A clip to hold back the hair.

hair conditioner (n)
润发精华素
  (cosmetics) A type of shampoo product that aims to improve the condition of the hair, especially after washing.

hair roller (n)
捲髮卡子
  A small tube that is rolled into a person's hair in order to curl it, making a new hairstyle.

hair salon (n)
理发店
  The establishment of a beautician or barber.

hair spray (n)
漆
  A usually scented hairstyling product in aerosol form that stiffens the hair, so it stays in a certain hairstyle.

hair tie (n)
橡皮筋
  A circular piece of elastic used to hold hair in place.

haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/ (n)
理发
  The act of cutting of the hair, often done professionally by a barber, hair stylist, or beautician.

hairdresser (n)
理发师
  A person who cuts or styles hair as an occupation or profession.

hairdryer (n)
吹风机
  (chiefly, _, UK) A small electrical appliance for drying hair, by generating a stream of hot air.

hairless /ˈhɛɹ.ləs/ (adj)
禿
  Destitute of hair.

hairpiece (n)
假发
  A false substitute for a person's hair; a toupee or wig.

hairstyle (n)
发型 髮型
  The style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged.

hairy /ˈhɛə.ɹi/ /ˈhɛɚ.i/ (adj)
困
  (informal) Difficult, complex, intricate, or intimidating.

hake /heɪk/ (n)
歐洲無鬚鱈
  One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.

halberd /ˈhæl.bɚd/ /ˈhælbəd/ /ˈhælbɜːd/ /ˈhɑl.bɚd/ /ˈhɔl.bɚd/ (n)
斧槍
  A two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.

halberdier (n)
戍
  A soldier armed with a halberd.

halcyon /ˈhælsi.ən/ /ˈhælʃi.ən/ /ˈhælʃən/ (adj)
快乐
  (figurative) Calm, undisturbed, peaceful, serene.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ /hɛəf/ (n)
半
  One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.

half a dozen (numeral)
半打
  Six (6); often used approximatively.
  (bingo) six

half a loaf is better than none (proverb)
有胜于无

half dozen (n)
半打
  A set of six.

half title (n)
半扉页
  (book printing) A page before the title page in a book, bearing the title but no further details.

half-century (n)
半世纪
  A period of fifty years, half of a century.

half-hour (n)
短襪
  The time of thirty minutes past any particular hour.

half-moon (n)
半月
  The moon in its first or last quarter when only half the visible face is illuminated; a quarter moon.
  Anything shaped like a crescent, especially the base of a fingernail.

half-plane (n)
半平面
  (mathematics) Either half of an infinite plane (divided by a straight line)

half-year (n)
半年
  The period of time equal to half a year; normally referred to as 6 months, but a half-year is more exactly 182.5 days (without a leap day)

halfhearted (adj)
软弱
  Lacking full energy, effort, commitment, or resolve.

halfwidth (adj)
半形
  (computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of half of a fullwidth character, or one "normal" text column.

halibut /ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/ /ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/ (n)
大比目鱼
  A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically.

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ (n)
樓道
  A corridor; a hallway.
客厅
  A large meeting room.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ (interjection)
哈利路亚
  An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God.
  (by extension) A general expression of gratitude or adoration.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ (n)
哈利路亚

hallmark /ˈhɔlmɑɹk/ /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ (n)
考
  An official marking made by a trusted party, usually an assay office, on items made of precious metals.

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ (n)
圣
  (obsolete, outside, set phrases) A saint; a holy person; an apostle.

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ (v)
花
  (transitive) To make holy, to sanctify.

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
幻想
  A sensory perception of something that does not exist, often arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens.

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ (n)
晕
  A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.
  Anything resembling this band, such as an effect caused by imperfect developing of photographs.
  The metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity.

halogen /ˈheɪ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/ (n)
卤属
  (chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ (n)
停止
  (rail) A minor railway station (usually unstaffed) in the United Kingdom.

halt /hɑlt/ /hɒlt/ /hɔlt/ /hɔːlt/ (v)
躊躇
  (intransitive) To stop either temporarily or permanently.
停住
  (transitive) To bring to a stop.
  (transitive) To cause to discontinue.

halter /ˈhɒltə/ /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ (n)
笼头
  A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.

haltere /hælˈtɪɹiːz/ /ˈhæltɪə/ /ˈhæltɪɹ/ (n)
哑铃
  (entomology) A small knobbed structure in some two-winged insects, one of a pair that are flapped rapidly and function as accelerometers to maintain stability in flight.

halyard /ˈhæljɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈhæljə(ɹ)d/ (n)
升降索
  (nautical) A rope used to raise or lower a sail, flag, spar or yard.

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ (n)
火腿
  (countable) A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat.
  (uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food.

ham-fisted (adj)
拙劣
  Lacking skill in physical movement, especially with the hands or when telegraphing.

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ (n)
汉堡包
  The patty used in such a sandwich.

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ (n)
村
  A small village or a group of houses.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ (n)
锤子
  A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
  (anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
  (music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
  Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.
  (firearms) A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.

hammer and sickle (n)
锤子与镰刀
  A depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.

hammer throw (n)
擲鏈球
  An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy steel ball attached with wire (maximum length 4 ft (1.22 m)) to a handle.

hammock /ˈhæmək/ /ˈhæmɪk/ (n)
吊床
  A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet (1.8 meters) wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.

hamper /ˈhæm.pə/ /ˈhæm.pɚ/ (v)
关
  (transitive) To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle.

hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ (n)
倉鼠
  Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] (n)
手
  The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.
  (card games) The set of cards held by a player.
  A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left.

hand down (v)
交出
  To transmit in succession, as from father to son, or from predecessor to successor.

hand fan (n)
团扇 團扇
  A hand-held device designed to be waved back and forth in order to induce airflow for the purpose of cooling the user.

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɚˈneɪd/ /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
手榴弹
  (military) A small hand-held explosive device designed to be thrown at an enemy.

hand in (v)
使成为
  (transitive) To give something to a responsible person.

hand job (n)
稻草
  (slang) The act of using the hands to stimulate another person's penis.

hand off (v)
升級
  (idiomatic, transitive) to pass or transfer.

hand out (v)
分
  (transitive) To distribute; to give out. [from 17th c.]

hand over (v)
呈递
  (transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish control or possession of something to someone.

hand towel (n)
洗手巾
  A small towel used for drying the hands or face.

hand truck (n)
老虎车
  (North America) An L-shaped box-moving handcart with handles at one end, wheels at the base, with a small ledge to set objects on, flat against the floor when the hand-truck is upright. It makes otherwise bulky and heavy objects easier to move.

hand-held /ˈhændˌhɛld/ (adj)
手机
  Held in one or both hands.
  Small and light enough to be operated while held in one or both hands.

handbag /ˈhæm.bəɡ/ /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ (n)
皮包
  (now, rare) A small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job. [from 19th c.]

handball (n)
手球
  (uncountable) A team sport where two teams of seven players each (six players and a goalkeeper) pass and bounce a ball trying to throw it in the goal of the opposing team.

handbell (n)
悬雍垂
  (music) A small bell designed to be rung by hand.

handbook (n)
课本
  A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size, but archetypally one to be kept readily at hand.

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ (n)
手銬
  (rarely singular) One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair.

handcuffs (n)
手銬
  A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.

handgun (n)
手槍
  A small gun with a relatively short barrel, designed to be held and operated with a single hand.

handicapped (adj)
残疾人
  Having a handicap.

handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ /ˈhændɪkɹɑːft/ (n)
手工艺
  A trade requiring skill of hand; manual occupation; handcraft.

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ (n)
手帕
  A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ (n)
把手
  The part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.
具
  An instrument for effecting a purpose (either literally or figuratively); a tool, or an opportunity or pretext.

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ (v)
接触
  (transitive) To touch; to feel or hold with the hand(s).
办理
  (transitive, rare) To accustom to the hand; to take care of with the hands.
  (transitive) To manage, control, or direct.
  (transitive) To treat, to deal with (in a specified way).
  (transitive) To deal with (a subject, argument, topic, or theme) in speaking, in writing, or in art.
  (transitive, rare) To be concerned with; to be an expert in.

handling /ˈhændlɪŋ/ /ˈhændl̩ɪŋ/ (n)
操縱
  A touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.

handout /ˈhændaʊt/ (n)
捐赠
  A gift to the poor or needy.

handrail (n)
扶手
  A rail which can be held, such as on the side of a staircase, ramp or other walkway, and serving as a support or guard.

hands off (adj)
自由放任
  Tending not to interfere with people's (employees', subjects', etc.) decisions and actions.

hands up (interjection)
举起手来
  (idiomatic) Surrender (by raising your hands)!

hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɑn/ /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ /ˌhændz ˈɔn/ /ˌhændz ˈɔʊn/ [ˌhæn‿ˈzɑn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɒn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɔn] [ˌhæn‿ˈzɔʊn] [ˌhɛən‿ˈzɑn] (adj)
主動
  Involving active participation.

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ (adj)
好看
  Of a man or boy: attractively manly, having a pleasing face and overall effect.

handsomeness /ˈhænsəmnəs/ (n)
美
  The quality of being handsome.

handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
文字
  The act or process of writing done with the hand, rather than typed or word-processed.
  Text that was written by hand.
  The characteristic writing of a particular person.

handwritten (adj)
手抄本
  Written with a person's hand, as opposed to typed.

handy /ˈhæn.di/ (adj)
实用
  Easy to use, useful.
容易获得的
  Nearby, within reach.

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] (v)
一再被提及
  (intransitive, informal) To loiter; to hang around; to spend time idly.
停
  (transitive, computing) To cause (a program or computer) to stop responding.

hang around (v)
一再被提及
  (idiomatic) To stay, linger, or loiter.
  (idiomatic) To spend time or be friends. (especially to hang around with someone)

hang out /ˈhæŋ ˈaʊt/ (v)
一再被提及
  (dated, informal) To be unyielding; to hold out.

hang up (v)
放下
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To terminate a telephone call, originally by hanging the receiver on its hook or cradle thereby automatically disconnecting the line.

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ (n)
机库
  A large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept.

hanger /ˈhæŋ.ə/ /ˈhæŋ.ɚ/ [ˈheɪŋ.ɚ] (n)
衣架
  One who hangs, or causes to be hanged; a hangman, paper hanger, etc.

hanger-on (n)
卫
  Someone who hangs on, or sticks to, a person, place, or service.

hanging /ˈhæŋ.ɪŋ/ (n)
绞刑 絞刑
  (countable, uncountable) The act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide).

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ (n)
宿醉
  Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.

hangul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/ (n)
谚文
  The phonetic alphabet used to write the Korean language.

hanker /ˈhæŋkə(ɹ)/ (v)
要
  To crave, want or desire.

hanky-panky /ˌhæŋkɪˈpæŋki/ (n)
魔法
  Mischievous behaviour, dishonest or shady activity.

haphazard /ˌhæfˈhæz.ɚd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ (adj)
偶然性
  Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough, constant, or consistent.

haphazardly /hæfˈhæzɚdli/ /hæpˈhæzədli/ /hæpˈhæzɚdli/ (adv)
偶然
  In a haphazard manner; in a random, chaotic, and incomplete manner.

happen /ˈhæpən/ (v)
发生
  (transitive, archaic) To happen to; to befall.

happenstance /ˈhap(ə)nˌstans/ /ˈhæpənˌstæns/ (n)
机会

happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/ (adv)
快乐
  In a happy or cheerful manner; with happiness.
僥倖
  By good chance; fortunately, successfully.
乐意
  With good will; in all happiness; willingly.

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ (n)
幸福
  (uncountable) The emotion of being happy; joy.

happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj)
高兴
  Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.
快乐
  Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.
  (Of acts, speech, etc.) Appropriate, apt, felicitous.
高興
  Content, willing, satisfied (with or to do something); having no objection (to something).
开心
  Implying 'May you have a happy ~' or similar; used in phrases to wish someone happiness or good fortune at the time of a festival, celebration, or other event or activity.

happy Easter (phraseologicalUnit)
圣诞节快乐
  An expression used during Easter to wish someone a happy time.

happy New Year (phraseologicalUnit)
新年好
  A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (interjection)
%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%84%89%E5%BF%AB%21
  Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")

happy ending (n)
大团圆
  (literature) A clichéd conclusion in which all loose ends are tied up and all main characters are content.
  (vulgar, slang, euphemistic) A hand job, especially one provided by the masseuse to the client at or towards the end of a massage.

happy holidays (phraseologicalUnit)
圣诞节快乐
  (North America, Philippines) A greeting used during the Christmas and winter holiday season to recognize the celebration of many holidays, sometimes starting with Thanksgiving and including Hanukkah, the winter solstice, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Year's Day.

haptic /ˈhæptɪk/ (adj)
触觉
  Of or relating to the sense of touch.

hara-kiri (n)
切腹
  Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.
  (by extension, figuratively) An act against one's own interests.

haram /həˈɹɑːm/ (adj)
哈拉姆
  (Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ (v)
打擾
  To annoy (someone) frequently or systematically; to pester.

harassment /-mɪnt/ /həˈɹæs.mənt/ /ˈhæɹ.əs.mənt/ (n)
烦扰
  Persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress.
  Deliberate pestering or intimidation.

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪnd͡ʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ (n)
前兆
  A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

harbor /ˈhɑɹbəɹ/ /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ (n)
棲身之地
  (countable) Any place of shelter.
口
  (countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.

harbormaster (n)
港务长
  (US, nautical) An official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port.

harbour porpoise (n)
鼠海豚
  A porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, that inhabits coastal areas and river estuaries.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ (adj)
厉害
  (of drink or drugs) Strong.
硬
  Resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut, or penetrate.
  Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.
坚硬
  Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
难
  Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ (adv)
坚硬
  (manner) With much force or effort.

hard candy (n)
糖果
  (US) A candy prepared from one or more syrups boiled to a temperature of 160°C (320°F), thereafter becoming stiff and brittle at room temperature.

hard cider (n)
苹果酒
  (US) An alcoholic beverage formed by fermenting cider (apple juice).

hard copy (n)
打印
  A printed copy of a digital document, as opposed to a copy in electronic form.

hard disk (n)
硬盘
  (computer hardware) One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used especially in personal computers.
  (computer hardware) The unit itself, and all the disks within it.

hard drive (n)
硬盘
  (computing, computer hardware) An electromechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid, rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.

hard hat (n)
头盔
  A helmet, usually made from rigid plastic, used on construction sites to protect the head from falling objects.

hard water (n)
硬水
  (chemistry) Water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap.

hard work (n)
工作
  Something requiring much effort to accomplish, either physical, mental or emotional; labor; toil. (This entry is a translation hub.)

hard-and-fast (adj)
严格
  (idiomatic, of rules, etc) strictly maintained; not subject to variation

hard-boiled (adj)
硬
  Cooked to a solid consistency. (of a boiled egg)

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ (adv)
不大可能
  (degree) Barely, only just, almost not.
坚硬
  (manner, archaic) Harshly, severely; in a hard manner.

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/ (n)
困難
  Difficulty or trouble; hard times.

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ (n)
计算机硬件
  (computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.
五金店
  Metal implements.

hardware store (n)
五金店
  A shop that sells tools, fasteners, and similar objects known collectively as hardware, as well as related sundries used in construction and repair.

hardwood /ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/ (n)
木头

hardworking (adj)
勤劳
  Of a person, taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly.

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ (n)
野兔
  (uncountable) The meat from this animal.

harem /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/ /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ /ˈhɛəɹəm/ (n)
後宮
  The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]
  A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.

harlot /ˈhɑɹlət/ /ˈhɑːlət/ (n)
妓女
  (obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.

harlotry (n)
卖淫
  The trade of a harlot; prostitution.

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ (n)
惡
  Physical injury; hurt; damage.
邪惡
  That which causes injury, damage, or loss.

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ (adj)
危险
  Causing or likely to cause harm or damage; injurious.

harmonica /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ (n)
口琴
  A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.

harmonize /ˈhɑɹmənaɪz/ (v)
使调和
  (transitive) To bring things into harmony, or to make things compatible.

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ (n)
和声
  Agreement or accord.
  A pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds.
  (music) The academic study of chords.

harness saddle (n)
鞍
  The part of a harness which supports the weight of poles or shafts attaching a vehicle to a horse or other animal.

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ (n)
竖琴, 豎琴
  (music, colloquial) Any musical instrument.

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ (n)
魚叉, 鱼叉
  A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish.

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
大鍵琴
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound through a mechanical process. When the performer presses a key, a corresponding plectrum plucks a tuned string. The harpsichord originated in late medieval Europe and is one of the most important instruments used to perform Baroque music.

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ (n)
哈耳庇厄
  (mythological creature) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds.
  (derogatory) A shrewish woman.

harpy eagle (n)
哈耳庇厄
  (ornithology) A neotropical eagle, Harpia harpyja.

harridan /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.dən/ /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.dən/ (n)
母老虎
  A vicious and scolding woman, especially an older one.

harrier /ˈhæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
鹞
  Any of several birds of prey in the genus Circus of the subfamily Circinae which fly low over meadows and marshes and hunt small mammals or birds.

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ (adj)
坚硬
严格
  Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
  Severe or cruel.

harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ (adv)
粗糙
  In a harsh manner; severely.

hart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ (n)
雄鹿
  A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ (n)
果
收穫
  The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
  The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.
水果
  (by extension) The product or result of any exertion or course of action; reward or consequences.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ (v)
收获
  (transitive) To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.
汤匙
  (intransitive) To be occupied bringing in a harvest.
  (transitive) To win, achieve a gain.

harvest moon (n)
满月
  The first full moon of autumn by a tropical year.

harvest time (n)
收获
  The time of year during which which harvest occurs.

harvestman (n)
木匠
  An order of terrestrial, non-venomous arachnids with often very long legs: Opiliones.

hash /ˈhæʃ/ (n)
井号
  (typography) The # symbol (octothorpe, pound).

hash /ˈhæʃ/ (v)
设计
  To make a quick, rough version.

hashish /hæˈʃiːʃ/ /həˈʃiːʃ/ /ˈhæʃɪʃ/ (n)
哈希什
  The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.

hasp /hæsp/ /hɑːsp/ (n)
门扣
  A clasp, especially a metal strap fastened by a padlock or a pin; also, a hook for fastening a door.

hassium /ˈhæsiəm/ (n)
𨭆
  An artificially-produced transuranic chemical element (symbol Hs) with atomic number 108.

hassle /ˈhæsl̩/ (n)
悲伤
  Trouble, bother, unwanted annoyances or problems.
争吵
  A fight or argument.

hassle /ˈhæsl̩/ (v)
惹起
  (transitive) To pick a fight or start an argument with.

hassock /ˈhasək/ (n)
草皮
  A dense clump of grass or vegetation; a tussock. [from 10th c.]
垫子
  A cushion used primarily in churches for kneeling on while praying. [from 16th c.]

hasten /ˈheɪ.sən/ (v)
奔
  (intransitive) To move or act in a quick fashion.

hastening (n)
加速度
  The act of speeding up; a growing faster.

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ (adv)
急
  In a hasty manner; quickly or hurriedly.

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ (adj)
不注意
  Acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] (n)
帽子
  A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
  (Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ (v)
出生
  (intransitive, of young animals) To emerge from an egg.
孵化
  (intransitive, of eggs) To break open when a young animal emerges from it.
  (transitive) To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch.

hatchet /ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/ (n)
斧
  A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ (v)
恨
  (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ (n)
怨恨
  Strong aversion; intense dislike.

hats off (interjection)
帽子
  (idiom, as imperative, with to) Congratulations

hatter /ˈhætə(ɹ)/ (n)
帽匠
  A person who makes, sells, or repairs hats.

haughtily (adv)
自豪的
  In a haughty manner; with excessive or unwarranted pride.

haughtiness (n)
傲慢
  The state or property of being haughty; arrogance, snobbery.

haughty /ˈhɑti/ /ˈhɔti/ /ˈhɔːti/ (adj)
自豪的
  Conveying in demeanour the assumption of superiority; disdainful, supercilious.

haulm /hɒm/ /hɔːm/ (n)
稻草
  (uncountable) The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching.

haunt /hɑnt/ /hɔnt/ /hɔːnt/ (v)
追求
  (transitive) To inhabit or to visit frequently (most often used in reference to ghosts).

haunted house (n)
鬼屋
  An amusement attraction in which a building or series of rooms is decorated to frighten the people who pass through.

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ (v)
有
  (transitive) To possess, own.

have a nice day (phraseologicalUnit)
早安
  (US, Canada, rather formal) . A polite parting during daytime.
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ nice,‎ day.

have a seat (v)
坐
  To sit down; to take a seat.

have it in one (v)
会

have sex (v)
幹
  To engage in any sexual act.

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ (v)
得
  Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.
  (with be) Must; expresses a logical conclusion.

haven /ˈheɪvən/ (n)
口
  (slightly, dated) A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea.
棲身之地
  (by extension) A peaceful place.

havoc /ˈhævək/ /ˈhævɪk/ (n)
混乱
  Widespread devastation and destruction.
  Mayhem.

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ (n)
隼
  A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
猎鹰
  (politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions. [from 1962]

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ (v)
卖
  (transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.

hawser (n)
索
  (nautical) A cable or heavy rope used to tow or moor a ship.

hawthorn /ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/ /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ (n)
山楂
  Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches

hawthorn berry /ˈhɑθɔɹn ˌbɛɹi/ /ˈhɔːθɔːn ˌbɛɹi/ /ˈhɔθɔɹn ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
之
  The edible fruit of the hawthorn.

hay /heɪ/ (n)
乾草
  (uncountable) Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.

hay fever (n)
花粉过敏
  (pathology, immunology) An allergy to the pollen of grass or other plants that causes symptoms similar to those of a cold; pollinosis.

haystack /ˈheɪˌstæk/ (n)
草垛
  A mound, pile, or stack of stored hay.

hazard /ˈhaz.əd/ /ˈhæ.zɚd/ (n)
危险
  The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss. [from 16th c.]
机会
  (golf) A sand or water obstacle on a golf course.

haze /heɪz/ (n)
霾
  Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)
帆
  An analogous dullness on a surface that is ideally highly reflective or transparent.
雾
  (figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ (n)
榛子
  (countable, and, uncountable) A greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut.

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ /ˈheɪzəlˌnʌt/ (n)
榛子
  The fruit of the hazel, especially Corylus avellana, which is grown commercially.

hazy /ˈheɪzi/ (adj)
波浪
  Not clear or transparent.

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] (pronoun)
他
  (personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).

he-ass (n)
驴
  A male ass, male donkey.

he-cat (n)
猫
  A male cat; a tomcat.

he-wolf /ˈhiːˌwʊlf/ [ˈhiːˌwʊɫf] (n)
狼
  A male wolf.

head /ˈhɛd/ (adj)
头
  Of, relating to, or intended for the head.

head /ˈhɛd/ (n)
头, 頭
  (countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.
頭, 头
  Mental or emotional aptitude or skill.
  (metonymy) Leader; chief; mastermind.
頭
  The end of a hammer, axe, golf club, or similar implement used for striking other objects.
  (countable) The topmost, foremost, or leading part.
  The source of a river; the end of a lake where a river flows into it.

head honcho (n)
纸型
  (informal) The person in charge; the highest-ranking person in an organization.

head of household (n)
家长
  The person responsible for governing a group that lives together, such as a family.

head over heels /ˌhɛd oʊ.vɚ ˈhi.əlz/ /ˌhɛd oʊ.vɚ ˈhilz/ /ˌhɛd əʊ.və ˈhiːlz/ (adv)
疯狂的
  (usually with in love) Hopelessly; madly; to distraction; deeply; utterly.

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ (n)
头疼 頭疼
  A pain or ache in the head.

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ (n)
头带
  A strip of fabric worn around the head.

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ (n)
头
  A sharp blow delivered by driving the head into an opponent or object, generally by lowering the head and charging forward or by rapidly tilting the head backward and then forward.

header /ˈhɛdə/ /ˈhɛdɚ/ (n)
帽子
  Text, or other visual information, used to mark off a quantity of text, often titling or summarizing it.
头
  (soccer) The act of hitting the ball with the head.

heading /ˈhɛdɪŋ/ (n)
书名
  The title or topic of a document, article, chapter, or of a section thereof.
海角
  (nautical and aeronautical) The direction into which a seagoing or airborne vessel's bow is pointing (apparent heading) and/or the direction into which it is actually moving relative to the ground (true heading)

headlamp (n)
灯塔
  A flashlight worn on the head.

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ (n)
岬
  Coastal land that juts into the sea.

headless /ˈhɛdləs/ (adj)
头
  Without a head (body part).

headlight (n)
灯
  A bright light, with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle (or originally a ship or train), designed to illuminate the road when driving at night; normally one of a pair.

headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ (n)
頭條新聞
  (journalism) The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article.

headliner /ˈhɛdˌlaɪnɚ/ (n)
天
  (automotive) The interior fabric covering the roof of a vehicle.

headmaster /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/ /ˈhɛdˌmɑːstə/ (n)
经理
  (chiefly, UK, Irish) A male school principal.

headphones (n)
头盔
  A pair of cushioned speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound.

headquarters /ˈhɛd.ˌkwɔɹ.tɚz/ /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ (n)
司令部
  The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.
总部
  The center of an organization's operations or administration.

heads /hɛdz/ (n)
头
  The side of a coin that bears the picture of the head of state or similar.

heads up (interjection)
注意
  (idiomatic) Used as an informal warning, caution, or call for attention; pay attention!

heads-up (n)
交叉引用
  (chiefly, US, idiomatic) A warning or call to pay attention; an advisory notice; a notice of what is to happen; a holler.

headset /ˈhɛdsɛt/ (n)
头盔
  A pair of headphones or earphones, or a singular headphone or earphone, typically with an attached microphone.

headstock (n)
琴头, 琴頭
  The part of a lute-type string instrument, such as a guitar, that holds the tuning pegs or tensioning screws of the strings.

headstrong (adj)
頑固
  Determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want.

headteacher (n)
校長
  (UK) The most senior teacher in a school who is responsible for its management and administration.

headwaters /ˈhɛdˌwɑtɝz/ (n)
来源
  The source of a river, the set of streams that feed into the river's beginning.

headword /ˈhɛdwɜːd/ /ˈhɛdwɝd/ (n)
入口
  A word (or compound term) used as the title of a list entry or section, particularly in a dictionary, encyclopedia, or thesaurus.

heal /hiːl/ (v)
办理
(使)愈合, 治愈
  (transitive) To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
  (intransitive) To become better or healthy again.

heal-all (n)
岩鷚屬
  A small, herbaceous European plant with blue-violet flowers; Prunella vulgaris.

healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ (n)
看病
  The psychological process of dealing with a problem or problems.

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] (n)
健康
  The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]
  Physical condition.

health care (n)
醫療
  The prevention, treatment, and management of illness or the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.

healthful (adj)
健康
  Beneficial to bodily health.

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ (adj)
健康
  Enjoying good health; well; free from disease or disorder.
  Conducive to health.

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ (n)
山
  A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.
  A great number or large quantity of things.
  (colloquial) A lot, a large amount
电池
  (computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children.

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ (v)
听, 听见
  (intransitive, stative) To perceive sounds through the ear. [from 10th c.]
  (transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.]
听
  (transitive) To receive information about; to come to learn of. [from 10th c.]

hear of (v)
听
  To become aware of (a subject, person) through second-hand knowledge, or not through personal experience.

hearing /ˈhiː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪː.ɹɪŋ/ (n)
聽覺
  (uncountable) The sense used to perceive sound.

hearken /ˈhɑɹkən/ /ˈhɑːk(ə)n/ (v)
偷听
  (intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.

hearsay /hɪərseɪ/ (n)
传说
  Information that was heard by one person about another that cannot be adequately substantiated.

hearse /hɜːs/ /hɝs/ (n)
棺
  A grave, coffin, tomb, or sepulchral monument.
灵车
  A carriage or vehicle specially adapted or used for transporting a dead person to the place of funeral or to the grave.

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ (n)
心脏, 心臟
  (anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
  The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
  A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
  (figurative) The centre, essence, or core.
心脏
  (card games) A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.

heart attack (n)
心肌梗死
  (cardiology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.

heart failure (n)
心力衰竭
  (cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.

heart of gold (n)
有你的心在你的手
  (idiomatic) a kind, compassionate, or caring attitude; kindheartedness.

heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/ /ˈhɑːtˌbiːt/ [ˈhɑɹʔbiʔ] (n)
心搏
  One pulsation of the heart; especially an irregular one, hence the emotion which causes it.

heartfelt /ˈhɑːt.fɛlt/ /ˈhɑːɹt.fɛlt/ (adj)
真心
  Believed or felt deeply and sincerely.

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ (n)
壁炉
  A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.
一月
  (figurative) Home or family life.

heartland /-lænd/ /-ˌlænd/ /ˈhɑɹtlənd/ /ˈhɑːtlənd/ (n)
中央
  The interior part of a region, especially when contrasted with coastal parts or when regarded as particularly powerful or significant.

hearts /hɑɹts/ /hɑːts/ (n)
勇气
  (card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, in red, marked with the symbol ♥.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] (n)
热
  (uncountable) The condition or quality of being hot.
  (countable) A hot spell.

heat capacity (n)
热容
  (physics) The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.

heat stroke (n)
中暑
  (medicine, countable, or, uncountable) An illness caused by overheating a person or animal beyond its body's capacity to regulate internal temperature.

heater /ˈhitɚ/ /ˈhiːtə/ (n)
大麻烟卷
  (dated, slang) A gun.

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ (adj)
异教
  Not adhering to an Abrahamic religion; pagan.

heathenism (n)
異教
  paganism, heathendom

heather /ˈhiːðəɹ/ /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ (n)
帚石楠
  A plant in the family Ericaceae.
丁香紫
  A purple colour with a tint of pink and blue.

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ (n)
暖氣
  A system that raises the temperature of a room or building. Compare heater.

heatwave (n)
热
  A period of very hot weather.

heave /hiːv/ (v)
丟
  (intransitive) To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit.
  (intransitive) To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ (n)
天, 天堂
  The sky, specifically:
  (Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.
  (religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ (adj)
天蓝色
  Of or pertaining to the heaven believed in by many religions.

heavenly body (n)
天体
  A natural celestial object, visible in the sky, such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. Objects flying or moving in the atmosphere are not usually considered as heavenly bodies.

heavenly stem (n)
天干
  One of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent

heavens /ˈhɛvənz/ (n)
天
  (often with 'the') The distant sky of the sun, moon, and stars.
  (religion) : the abode of God or the gods; the abode of the blessed departed.
  (rare) : the near sky of the weather, etc.

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ (adj)
重, 重的
  (of a physical object) Having great weight.

heavy industry (n)
重工業
  Industrial processes that are very complex or involve large and heavy equipment, facilities, or end products.

heavy metal /ˈhɛv.i ˌmɛt.əl/ (n)
重金属
  (sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)
重金属音乐
  (music genre, uncountable) A genre descended from rock music, characterized by the use of emphatic drumbeats, highly amplified distortion, and overall loudness; often featuring extended instrumental solos and powerful vocals.

heavy-handed (adj)
拙劣
  (pejorative) Clumsy, awkward.
太过
  Excessive, overdone.

heck /hɛk/ (n)
恶魔
  (euphemistic) Hell.

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhektɛː/ /ˈhɛk.tɑː/ /ˈhɛk.tɛə/ /ˈhɛk.tɛɹ/ (n)
公顷
  A unit of surface area (symbol ha) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.

hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/ (adj)
实际上的 (shíjìshangde)
  (figurative) Very busy with activity and confusion.

hectometre (n)
粨
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 102 metres. Symbol: hm

hectopascal (n)
百帕
  (metrology) An SI unit of pressure equal to 102 pascals. Symbol: hPa

heddle (n)
平滑
  A component in a loom, being one of a number of similar components, through the eye of each of which a distinct strand of the warp is threaded.

hedge /hɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
树篱
  A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ (n)
刺猬, 蝟
  A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)
  (US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/ (n)
享樂主義
  (ethics, uncountable) The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life.

heebie-jeebies /ˈhiː.biːˌdʒiː.biːz/ (n)
鸡皮疙瘩
  (informal) A general feeling of anxiety, fear, uneasiness, or nausea.

heed /hiːd/ (n)
注意
  Careful attention.

heedless /ˈhiːdləs/ (adj)
漫不经心的
  Unaware; without noticing; careless; inattentive.

heel /hiːl/ (n)
腳跟, 跟
  (anatomy) The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.
  The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.
  The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.

hefty /ˈhɛfti/ (adj)
強壯
  (of a person) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful; powerfully or heavily built.
重
  Heavy, weighing a lot.

hegemony /hɪˈd͡ʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.ə.moʊ.ni/ (n)
霸權
  (formal) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others.

hehe /hɛhɛ~hihi/ (interjection)
哈哈
  An approximation to the sound of a mischievous giggle.

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ (n)
金枪鱼
  (informal, pejorative) A cow as in an unattractive or unpleasant woman.

height /haɪt/ /heɪt/ (n)
个子
  The vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).
高
  The distance from the base to the top of something.

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ (n)
繼承人
  Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.
  One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.

heirloom /ˈɛə.luːm/ /ˈɛəɹ.lum/ (n)
遗产
  A valued possession that has been passed down through the generations.

heist /haɪst/ (n)
越界果实掉落
  A robbery or burglary, especially from an institution such as a bank or museum.

heist /haɪst/ (v)
偷
  (transitive) To steal, rob, or hold up (something).

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ (n)
直升机 [zhíshēngjī]
  (aviation) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.

heliosphere (n)
太陽圈
  (astronomy) The region of space where interstellar medium is blown away by solar wind; the boundary, heliopause, is often considered the edge of the Solar System.

helipad (n)
直升机机场
  (aviation) A small landing place for helicopters, denoted by a large "H".

heliport /ˈhɛlɪˌpoɹt/ (n)
直升机机场
  (aviation) A facility, such as a small airport, designed to let helicopters take off and land.

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ (n)
氦
  (uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.

helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ (n)
螺旋
  (mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase.
  (anatomy) The incurved rim of the external ear.

hell /hɛl/ (n)
地狱, 地獄
  (countable, hyperbole, figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.

hell /hɛl/ (pn)
地狱, 地獄
  (in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death.

hellish /ˈhɛlɪʃ/ (adj)
可恶的
  (hyperbolic) causing great pain, discomfort or distress

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈloː/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈloː/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛlo/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ /ˈhɛloː/ (interjection)
你好
  A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.

helm /hɛlm/ (n)
驾驶盘
  (nautical) The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ (n)
头盔
  A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.

helminth /ˈhɛl.mɪnθ/ (n)
chóng
  A parasitic worm; a fluke, tapeworm, or nematode.

helmsman (n)
舵手
  (nautical) A member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (interjection)
救命
  A cry of distress or an urgent request for assistance

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (n)
幫
  (uncountable) Action given to provide assistance; aid.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ (v)
帮助, 帮
  (transitive) To provide assistance to (someone or something).

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ (n)
幫手
  One who helps; an aide; assistant; auxiliary.

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ /ˈhɛlp.fʊl/ (adj)
有用
  Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.

helpmate (n)
同伴
  A person who supplies help or companionship.

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ (n)
邊界
  (sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.
兰特
  A rim or margin of something.

hematic (adj)
血液
  Of, pertaining to, affecting or containing blood

hematite /ˈhiː.məˌtaɪt/ /ˈhɛm.əˌtaɪt/ (n)
赤铁矿
  (mineral) An iron ore, mainly peroxide of iron, Fe2O3: iron(III) oxide.

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ (n)
血肿
  (pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.

hemicrania (n)
偏頭痛
  (pathology) A headache affecting one side of the head.

hemidemisemiquaver (n)
六十四分音符
  (music) A sixty-fourth note, drawn as a crotchet with four tails.

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ (n)
半球
  (geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s].
  (anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum. [1804].

hemodialysis (n)
透析
  (medicine) Dialysis that uses an extracorporeal apparatus to remove waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure.

hemodynamics /ˌhimoʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ (n)
血流動力學
  (medicine) The circulation and movement of blood in the body, and the forces involved therein.

hemoglobin /ˈhiməˌɡloʊbɪn/ /ˌhimoʊˈɡloʊbɪn/ /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˈɡləʊbɪn/ (n)
血红蛋白
  (American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).

hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
出血
  A heavy release of blood within or from the body.

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪd/ (n)
痔
  (pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.

hemostasis /hiːˈmɒstəsɪs/ /ˌhiːməˈsteɪsɪs/ (n)
止血
  (medicine, countable, uncountable) The process of keeping blood inside a damaged vessel to stop bleeding.

hemp /hɛmp/ (n)
大麻
  A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia.

hen /hɛn/ (n)
母鸡, 母雞
  A female chicken (Gallus gallus), particularly a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.
  A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.
母鸡
  (figuratively) A woman.
  (figuratively, pejorative, uncommon) A henlike person of either sex.

hen pigeon (n)
鴿
  A female pigeon.

hence /ˈhɛns/ (adv)
因此
  (conjunctive) As a result; therefore, for this reason.

hendecagon (n)
十一边形
  (geometry) A polygon with eleven edges and eleven angles.

henhouse (n)
雞舍
  Synonym of hencoop.

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ (adj)
老婆当家的
  (particularly of husbands or boyfriends) Intimidated or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing matriarch, wife, or girlfriend.

henry (n)
亨利
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical inductance; the inductance induced in a circuit by a rate of change of current of one ampere per second and a resulting electromotive force of one volt. Symbol: H

hentaigana (n)
變體假名
  A character belonging to obsolete, now non-standard hiragana.

heparin /ˈhɛp.ə.ɹɪn/ (n)
肝素
  (carbohydrate, pharmaceutical drug) A compound occurring in the liver and other tissues which inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis.

hepatic /həˈpætɪk/ /hɪˈpætɪk/ (adj)
肝臟
  Of or relating to the liver.

hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/ (n)
肝炎
  Inflammation of the liver, sometimes caused by a viral infection.

heptadecagon (n)
十七边形
  (geometry) A polygon with seventeen sides and seventeen angles.

heptagon /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡən/ (n)
七边形
  (geometry) A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.

heptagonal /hɛpˈtæɡ ə nl/ (adj)
七边形
  Having seven angles and sides.

heptane (n)
庚烷
  (organic compound) Any of the nine isomers of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16, obtained from petroleum, especially n-heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3)

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ (determiner)
他的
  Belonging to her (belonging to that female, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ (pronoun)
她
  The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc.

heraldic (adj)
纹章学
  Of, or relating to heraldry or heralds.

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ (n)
纹章学
  (uncountable) The profession or art of devising, granting and blazoning coats of arms, tracing genealogies and ruling on questions of protocol or rank.

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ (n)
草
  (countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.
  (countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
  (uncountable, slang) Cannabis.

herbage /ˈ(h)ɚbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhəːbɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
草
  Herbs collectively.
  Herbaceous plant growth, especially grass.

herbal tea (n)
花草茶
  A beverage made by infusing mainly the leaves (and sometimes the flowers, roots, or stems) of various herbs or other plants, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).

herbalism (n)
本草学
  The use or study of medicinal herbs.

herd /hɚd/ /hɜːd/ (n)
群
  A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.]
  Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. [from 13th c.]
牧师
  (now, rare) Someone who keeps a group of domestic animals.

herdsman (n)
牧师
  A person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep; especially, the foreman among a group of such farmworkers, usually with more knowledge and experience.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhiː.ə/ (adv)
这里, 这儿
  (location) In, on, or at this place.

here you are (phraseologicalUnit)
不客氣
  (idiomatic) Said when handing something over to someone or doing a favour to them, usually to draw the recipient's attention to the exchange; equivalent to “thank you” when receiving something.

heredity /həˈɹɛɾəɾi/ /hɪˈɹɛdɪti/ (n)
遗传
  Hereditary transmission of the physical and genetic qualities of parents to their offspring; the biological law by which living beings tend to repeat their characteristics in their descendants.

hereinafter /ˈhɪəɹɪnˈɑːftə/ /ˈhɪɹɪnˈæftɚ/ (adv)
以下
  In the parts of this document, statement, or book that follow; after this

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ (n)
異端
  (religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs
  (by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science.

heretofore /ˈhɪɹtəfoɹ/ /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔə/ /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/ (adv)
至今
  (formal, temporal) Before now, until now, up to the present time; from the beginning to this point.

heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
继承
  An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
  A tradition; a practice or set of values that is passed down from preceding generations through families or through institutional memory.
  A birthright; the status acquired by birth, especially of but not exclusive to the firstborn.

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ (n)
解釋學
  The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts.

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ (n)
隐士
  A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.
  A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.

hernia /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/ (n)
疝氣 疝气
  (diseases) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] (n)
英雄
  Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds.
  The protagonist in a work of fiction.

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ (n)
海洛因
  A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria, classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]

heroine /ˈhɛɹoʊɪn/ /ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/ (n)
女主人公
  A female hero.

heroism /ˈhiɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹəʊɪzəm/ (n)
英雄主义
  The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ (n)
苍鹭
  Any long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae.

herpes /ˈhɚ.piz/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ).piz/ (n)
疱疹
  (medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes or on the genitals.

herpetology /ˌhɜː.pɪ.ˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
爬虫两栖类学
  The branch of biology dealing with reptiles (Reptilia) and amphibians (Amphibia).

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ (n)
青魚
  Fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.

hers /əz/ /ɚz/ /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ (pronoun)
女朋友
  That which belongs to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun. [from 12th c.]

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ /əsɛlf/ /ɚsɛlf/ (pronoun)
同一
  (emphatic) She; an intensive repetition of the female subject, often used to indicate the exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of the predicate.

hertz /hɜːs/ /hɜːts/ /hɝts/ (n)
赫兹
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of frequency; one (period or cycle of any periodic event) per second. Symbol: Hz

hesitate /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/ (v)
躊躇
  (intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.

heterogeneous /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɑd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹoʊˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəʊˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ (adj)
异质
  Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ (adj)
启发式
  (of an approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery) That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one. [from 1821]

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/ (n)
启发法
  A heuristic method. [from 1860]

heuristics /hjuˈɹɪstɪks/ (n)
启发法

hew /hjuː/ (v)
切
  (ambitransitive) To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.
  (transitive, US) To act according to, to conform to; usually construed with to.

hex /hɛks/ (n)
詛咒
  An evil spell or curse.
女巫
  A witch.

hexadecagon (n)
十六边形
  (geometry) A polygon with sixteen sides and sixteen angles.

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ (n)
六边形, 六邊形
  (geometry) A polygon with six sides and six angles.

hexagonal /hɛkˈsæɡənəl/ (adj)
六角形的
  (geometry) Having six edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a hexagon.
  (crystallography) Having three equal axes which cross at 60° angles, and an unequal axis which crosses the others at 90° angle.

hexahydrocannabihexol (n)
六氢大麻己酚

hexane /ˈhɛkseɪn/ (n)
己烷
  (organic compound) Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.

hexene (n)
己烯
  (organic compound) Any of several isomers of the alkene having six carbon atoms and one double bond

hey /heɪ/ (interjection)
好
  An exclamation to get attention.
你好
  (mostly, US) An informal greeting, similar to hi.
  A meaningless beat marker or extra, filler syllable in song lyrics.

hi /haɪ/ [haɪ̯] (interjection)
你好
  A friendly, informal, casual greeting said upon someone's arrival.

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ (n)
假
  An interruption, break or pause.

hibernal (adj)
冬
  Of or pertaining to winter; brumal or hiemal

hibernate /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/ /ˈhaɪbəɹˌneɪt/ /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/ [ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt] [ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt] [ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t] (v)
冬眠
  (intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.

hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃən/ [ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌhaɪ.bɚˈneɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
冬眠
  (biology, sleep) A state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter.

hic /hɪk/ (interjection)
打嗝

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ (n)
打嗝
  A case of the hiccups; the condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.

hiccups /ˈhɪkəps/ /ˈhɪkʌps/ (n)
打嗝
  (usually, _, with "the") The condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.

hick /hɪk/ (n)
乡巴佬
  (pejorative) An awkward, naive, clumsy and/or rude country person. [from early 18th c.]

hickey /ˈhɪk.i/ (n)
草莓
  (originally, US, slang) A bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin on one’s partner’s body and sucking. [from 1934]

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ /ˈhɪdn/ (adj)
隐藏的
  Located or positioned out of sight; not visually apparent.
  Obscure.

hide /haɪd/ (n)
皮
  (countable) The skin of an animal.

hide /haɪd/ (v)
隐藏
  (transitive) To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.
  (intransitive) To put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight.

hide and seek (n)
迷藏
  (playground game) A game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out.

hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/ (adj)
好看
  Extremely or shockingly ugly.
  Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound.
  Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ (n)
等級制度
  A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
  Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪ.ɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹəˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.oʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.əˌɡlɪf/ (n)
象形文字
  An element of a hieroglyphic writing system, an individual sign or glyph.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] (adj)
高
  Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
  Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
  Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.

high jump (n)
跳高
  (uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must jump over a bar placed gradually higher and higher.

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ /ˈhʌɪskul/ [ˈhɐɪsku̟ɫ] (n)
高級中學

high school student (n)
高中生

high tide (n)
大水
  The natural tide at its highest level for a particular tidal cycle at a certain place.

high-end (adj)
优雅的
  Most sophisticated or expensive

high-handed (adj)
傲慢
  Using power or authority without proper consideration for the feelings or rights of others.

high-pitched /ˈhaɪˌpɪt͡ʃt/ /ˌhaɪˈpɪt͡ʃt/ (adj)
高
  Of a sound, having a high pitch.

high-tension (adj)
高压
  Having a relatively high voltage.

highbrow (n)
知識份子

higher education (n)
高等教育
  Education at a university level or beyond.

highland /ˈhaɪ.lənd/ /ˈhaɪ.lɪnd/ (n)
丘
  A high area; land that is higher than surrounding areas.

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ (n)
光
  (painting, photography) An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated.
  (cosmetology) A strand or spot of hair dyed a different color than the rest.

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ (v)
凸显
  (transitive) To make prominent; emphasize.

highlights (n)
提要
  Summary of an event, such as a sporting event, focussing on the most entertaining or consequential aspects; compilation of each highlight of that event

highly /ˈhaɪli/ (adv)
很
  Extremely; greatly; very much.

hight /haɪt/ (v)
叫

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ (n)
高速公路
  A main public road, especially a multi-lane, high-speed thoroughfare.

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ (n)
越界果实掉落
  An instance of hijacking; the illegal seizure of a vehicle; a hijacking.

hike /haɪk/ (n)
正體
  A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise. [from c. 1900]

hike /haɪk/ (v)
行
  To take a long walk for pleasure or exercise.

hiker /ˈhaɪkɚ/ (n)
徒步旅行者
  One who hikes, especially frequently.

hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
正體
  Walking in the countryside for pleasure or sport.

hill /hɪl/ [hɪo̯] [hɪɫ] [hɪʊ̯] (n)
小山
  An elevated landmass smaller than a mountain.

hill-fort (n)
丘堡
  A prehistoric fortification constructed on a hill.

hillbilly /ˈhɪlˌbɪli/ (n)
乡巴佬
  (often, _, pejorative) Someone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ (n)
乳头
  A small hill.

hillside (n)
裙
  The side of a hill.

hilltop /ˈhɪltɒp/ (n)
顶点

hilum /ˈhaɪ.ləm/ (n)
眼睛
  (botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support.

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ [ɪ̈m] (pronoun)
圍棋 围棋
  With accusative effect or as a direct object. [from 12th c.]

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ /ɪ̈msɛlf/ (pronoun)
同一
  (emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate

hind /haɪnd/ (adj)
后
  Located at the rear (most often said of animals' body parts).

hind /haɪnd/ (n)
母鹿
  A female deer, especially a red deer at least two years old.

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ (adj)
后
  of or belonging to that part in the rear

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ (n)
屁股
  (slang, euphemistic) The buttocks.

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ (v)
保持
  (ambitransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.

hindrance /ˈhɪndɹəns/ (n)
打擾
  Something which hinders: something that holds back or causes problems with something else.

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
鉸鏈, 铰链
  A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc.

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ (n)
欣尼
  The hybrid offspring of a stallion (male horse) and a she-ass (female donkey).

hint /hɪnt/ (n)
线索
  A clue.
一点
  A small, barely detectable amount.

hint /hɪnt/ (v)
暗指
  (transitive) To bring to mind by a slight mention or remote allusion; to suggest in an indirect manner.

hip /hɪp/ (adj)
时髦的
  (slang) Aware, informed, up-to-date, trendy. [from early 20th c., popularized in 1960s]

hip /hɪp/ (n)
水果
  The fruit of a rose.
臀部
  (slang, possibly, dated) A drug addict, especially someone addicted to a narcotic like heroin.

hip bone (n)
髋骨
  (anatomy) One of two roughly symmetrical skeleton parts, each composed of the fused iliac, ischial and pubic bones, that together form the sides of the pelvis.

hip-hop /ˈhɪp.hɑːp/ /ˈhɪp.hɒp/ (n)
嘻哈
  An Afro-American urban youth culture based on rap music, breakdancing etc.

hippie /ˈhɪpi/ (n)
嬉皮士
  (1960s slang; still widely used in reference to that era) One who chooses not to conform to prevailing social norms: especially one who subscribes to values or actions such as acceptance or self-practice of recreational drug use, liberal or radical sexual mores, advocacy of communal living, strong pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.

hippocampus (n)
海马体
  (mythological creature) A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin.
  (neuroanatomy, anatomy) A part of the brain located inside the temporal lobe, consisting mainly of grey matter. It is a component of the limbic system and plays a role in memory and emotion.

hippodrome /ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/ (n)
賽馬場
  A horse racing course.

hippogriff /ˈhɪpəɡɹɪf/ (n)
骏鹰
  a mythical beast, half griffin and half horse, supposedly the offspring of a griffin and a filly.

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhi.po.ˈpo.te.mɔs/ /ˌhi.po̞.po̞.ˈte̞ː.mo̞s/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.tə.məs/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ [ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.ɾə.məs] (n)
河马, 河馬
  A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous (plant-eating) African mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius; common hippopotamus).

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/ (n)
平假名
  (uncountable) The main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings.

hircine /ˈhɜːsaɪn/ /ˈhɝsaɪn/ /ˈhɝsɪn/ (adj)
山羊
  (book word, not comparable) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats.

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪ.ə/ /ˈhaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
工作
  (uncountable) The state of being hired, or having a job; employment.

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ /ˈhaɪ.ə/ /ˈhaɪ.ɚ/ (v)
租金
租
  (transitive) To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
雇傭
  (transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ (determiner)
他的
  Belonging to him. [from 8th c.]

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ (pronoun)
是
  That which belongs to him; the possessive case of he, used without a following noun.

hiss /hɪs/ (n)
耳語
  A sibilant sound, such as that made by a snake or escaping steam; an unvoiced fricative.
吹口哨
  An expression of disapproval made using such a sound.

hiss /hɪs/ (v)
吹口哨
  (intransitive) To make a hissing sound.

histamine /ˈhɪstəmiːn/ (n)
組織胺
  (neurotransmitter) An amine, C5H9N3, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions.

histidine (n)
組氨酸
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 found in most animal proteins; essential for tissue growth and repair.

histology /hɪsˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
组织学
  (biology) The study of the microscopic structure, chemical composition and function of the tissue or tissue systems of plants and animals.

historian /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ (n)
历史学家
  A writer of history; a chronicler; an annalist.
  One who studies or researches history.

historic /(h)ɪˈstɑɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔɹɪk/ (adj)
历史
  Very important; noteworthy: having importance or significance in history.

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ (adj)
历史
  (uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians.

historiography /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ (n)
史学史
  (uncountable) The study of the discipline and practice of history and the writings of past historians.

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ (n)
历史, 歷史
  The aggregate of past events.
  The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
  (countable) A record or narrative description of past events.

hit /hɪt/ (n)
政变
  A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
袭击
  An attack on a location, person or people.
  (Internet) A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.
答案
  (computing, Internet) A match found by searching a computer system or search engine
契約
  A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.

hit /hɪt/ (v)
打
  (transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
打擊
  (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
来到
  (transitive) To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.

hit it off (v)
交朋友
  (informal) To develop an amicable relationship (with), especially in a sudden manner during an initial encounter.

hit point (n)
生命值
  (chiefly, RPG) A unit of damage, used to specify the amount of damage a character or object can withstand before it is defeated or destroyed.

hit the hay (v)
上床
  (slang) To go to bed.

hit the roof (v)
气得发狂
  (idiomatic) To be explosively angry; to lose one's temper.

hit-by-pitch (n)
觸身球

hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
措施
  A fastener or connection point, as for a trailer.
問題
  (informal) A problem, delay or source of difficulty.

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ (adv)
这里
  (literary, or, archaic) To this place, to here.

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] (adv)
至今
  (formal, also, _, legal) Up to this or that time or point.

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (n)
妓女
  (slang, derogatory) A whore; a sexually promiscuous woman; in general use as a highly offensive term of abuse for a woman with connotations of loose sexuality.
屄
  (slang, offensive) A woman in general; a bitch.

ho, ho, ho (interjection)
嚯，嚯，嚯, 霍，霍，霍
  A deep, hearty laugh or chuckle, most associated with Santa Claus.

hoar frost /ˈhoɹ ˌfɹɑst/ /ˈhɔː fɹɒst/ (n)
熟的
  (specifically, meteorology) Water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation when the air is cold and moist to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces.

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (n)
珍宝
  A hidden supply or fund.
  (archaeology) A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove.

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (v)
增长
  To amass, usually for one's own private collection.

hoarse /hoəs/ /hoɹs/ /hoː(ə)ɹs/ /hoːɹs/ /hɔː(ɹ)s/ [ho̞ɹs] (adj)
沙哑的
  Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ (adj)
白色
  White or grey with age.

hoatzin /ˈwætsiːn/ /ˈwætsɪn/ /ˈwɑːtsiːn/ /ˈwɑːtsɪn/ (n)
麝雉
  A bird, Opisthocomus hoazin, with claws on the wing fingers of the juvenile and an enlarged crop used as a rumen.

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ (n)
騙局
  Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick.

hob /hɑb/ /hɒb/ (n)
盔甲
  A kind of cutting tool, used to cut the teeth of a gear.

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ (n)
爱好
  An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

hobgoblin (n)
高扁
  A small, ugly goblin that makes trouble for humans. [from 1520s]

hobo /ˈhoʊ.boʊ/ /ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/ /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ (n)
乞丐
  (North America) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (pejorative) a penniless, unemployed bum.
季节性的
  (North America) Any migratory laborer, whether homeless or not.

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ (n)
腘
  (countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.

hockey /ˈhɑki/ /ˈhɒki/ (n)
曲棍球
  (North America) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.

hodiernal /hoʊdiˈɝnəl/ /hɑ-/ /hɒ-/ /həʊdiˈɜːnl̩/ (adj)
當代
  (archaic, or, literary, rare, outside, grammar) Of or pertaining to the present day or today; hodiern.

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (n)
鋤
  An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds.

hoe /hoʉ/ /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ (v)
锄
  (transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe.

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ (n)
猪
  Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ (v)
吸
  (transitive, informal) To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others.

hoi polloi /ˌhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/ (n)
数
  (collective) The common people; the masses. (Used with or without the definite article.)

hoist /hɔɪst/ (n)
(军队建制)排
  Any member of certain classes of devices that hoist things.

hoist /hɔɪst/ (v)
举
  (transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

hokey /ˈhoʊki/ /ˈhəʊki/ (adj)
骗子
  (US, colloquial) Phony, as if a hoax; noticeably contrived; of obviously flimsy credibility or quality.

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] (v)
获得
夹住
  (transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.
  To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.

hold off (v)
保持
  (idiomatic, transitive) To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay.

hold on (v)
等待
  (idiomatic) Wait a short while.

hold one's horses (v)
等待
  (idiomatic) To be patient; to wait.

hold out (v)
保持
候
  (idiomatic, often, with for) To wait, or refuse in hopes of getting something better (from a negotiation, etc.)

hold up (v)
等
  (intransitive, informal) To wait or delay.
  (idiomatic) To withstand; to stand up to; to survive.

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] (n)
孔
  An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
  (golf) A subsurface standard-size hole, also called cup, hitting the ball into which is the object of play. Each hole, of which there are usually eighteen as the standard on a full course, is located on a prepared surface, called the green, of a particular type grass.
  (stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.

hole in one (n)
一杆进洞 一桿進洞
  (golf) A hole that is completed by sinking the ball in a single shot or attempt, with one hit.

hole punch (n)
打孔机
  A tool that is used to make holes in stationery for ease of filing.

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ (n)
假日
  A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.
  (chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.
  (chiefly, UK, Australia) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).
假期
  A day declared free from work by the state or government.

holiday season (n)
假期
  (US, Canada) The period of the late fall and early winter when several holidays occur, such as Halloween, American Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's Day, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa

holism (n)
整全觀
  A theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. [from 1926]

holler /ˈhɑ.lɚ/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ɹ)/ (v)
叫喊
  (intransitive) To yell or shout.

hollow /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɑlɚ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ (adj)
干
  (of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside.
  (figuratively) Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.
耳聋
  (of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.

hollow /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɑlɚ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ (n)
穆尔德河
  (geography) A small valley between mountains.
  A sunken area on a surface.

hollow leg /ˌhɑ.loʊ ˈlɛɡ/ /ˌhɒl.əʊ ˈlɛɡ/ (n)
豪饮
  Ability or tendency to drink large quantities of alcohol.

holmium /ˈhoʊ.mi.əm/ (n)
钬, 鈥
  A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.

holocaust /ˈhoʊ.lə-/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɑst/ /ˈhɑl.əˌkɔst/ /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/ (n)
大屠杀
  Extensive destruction of a group of animals or (especially) people; a large-scale massacre or slaughter.
  hence, the state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society. [from 20th c.]

holography (n)
全息摄影
  (physics) a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance; used to produce three-dimensional images or holograms

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ (adj)
圣
  Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.
  Revered in a religion.

holy war (n)
圣战
  A war which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion and beliefs.
  (Utah) The rivalry between the sports teams of Brigham Young University and the University of Utah.

holy water (n)
圣水
  (Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.

home /hoʊm/ /həʊm/ (adv)
家
  (internet) To the home page.

home /hoʊm/ /həʊm/ (n)
壁爐
  A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.
家
  One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.
  The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born and/or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.
  (computers) Clipping of home directory.
故乡
  One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.
  The locality where a thing is usually found, or was first found, or where it is naturally abundant; habitat; seat.

home country (n)
故乡
  The country in which a person was born and usually raised, regardless of the present country of residence and citizenship.

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ (n)
主頁
  The main or first page of a website or set of hyperlinked documents.

home plate (n)
大理岩
  (baseball) A flat, pentagonal, rubber object placed at the center of the batter's box, which is used as a basis for judging pitched strikes and balls, and the touching of which by a runner advancing from or past third base scores a run.

home run (n)
全壘打 全垒打
  (baseball) A four-base hit, allowing the batter to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team.

homebody (n)
宅女
  (North American, informal) A person who prefers to remain at home, rather than participate in social events elsewhere.

homecoming /ˈhoʊmˌkʌmɪŋ/ (n)
回國
  Ellipsis of harvest homecoming.; A traditional (street) party and/or dance near the start of the school year, at around fall mid-terms. Traditionally marking the start of harvest break, where students go home in autumn to harvest the crops on the family farms.

homeland /ˈhoʊmˌlænd/ /ˈhoʊmˌlənd/ (n)
故乡
  The country that one regards as home.

homemade (adj)
在家
  Made at home.

homemaker (n)
家庭主妇
  (US) A person who maintains the administration and upkeep of his or her residence, especially one who is not employed outside the home; one who runs the household.

homeopathy /ˌhomiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhɑmiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhɒmɪˈɒpəθi/ /ˌhəʊmɪˈɒpəθi/ (n)
顺势疗法
  A system of treating diseases with small amounts of substances which, in larger amounts, would produce the observed symptoms.

homesickness (n)
思鄉病
  The characteristic of being homesick; a strong, sad feeling of missing one's home (and often left-behind loved ones, such as family and friends) when physically away.

homestead /ˈhoʊmˌstɛd/ (n)
所有權
  The place that is one's home.

hometown (n)
故乡
  An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ (n)
作业
  (literally, now, _, rare) Any work that is done at home; housework.

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ (n)
殺人
  (countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.
兇手
  (countable) A person who kills another.
牺牲
  (countable, US, police jargon) A victim of homicide; a person who has been unlawfully killed by someone else.

hominid (n)
人科
  Any primate of the taxonomic family Hominidae, which includes all the nonhuman great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans) as well as humans.

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhɒm.əʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ (n)
同志
  (colloquial, often, pejorative) Clipping of homosexual.
均脂牛奶
  (dated, US, Canada) Homogenized milk with a high butterfat content.

homogeneous /həˈmɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/ /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈd͡ʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈd͡ʒɛ.njəs/ /ˌhoʊ.məˈd͡ʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ (adj)
同类的
  (geometry, of a space equipped with a group action) Informally: Everywhere the same, uniform, in the sense that any point can be moved to any other (via the group action) while respecting the structure of the space. Formally: Such that the group action is transitively and acts by automorphisms on the space (some authors also require that the action be faithful).
  (ring theory, of an element of a graded ring) Belonging to one of the summands of the grading (if the ring is graded over the natural numbers and the element is in the kth summand, it is said to be homogeneous of degree k; if the ring is graded over a commutative monoid I, and the element is an element of the ith summand, it is said to be of grade i)

homoglyph /ˈhɒməʊɡlɪf/ (n)
同形字
  (linguistics, computing) A character identical or nearly identical in appearance to another, but which differs in the meaning it represents; thus, in character encoding terms, a character with an identical or near-identical glyph, or the glyph itself.

homograph /ˈhoʊməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɑːməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɒməɡɹɑːf/ /ˈhəʊməɡɹæf/ (n)
同音异义词
  A word that is spelled the same as another word, usually having a different etymology.

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌhəʊ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ (n)
同性恋恐惧症
  Hatred, fear, dislike of, or prejudice against homosexuals.

homophone /ˈhɑməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ /ˈhɔməfoʊ̯n/ (n)
同音
  (semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ (adj)
同性恋, 同性戀的
  (of a person or other animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.)

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ (n)
同性恋, 同性戀的
  (typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ (n)
同性恋, 同性戀
  Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]

homosociality (n)
同性友爱
  Socialization (social interaction, social relationships) with members of the same sex, as distinguished from sexual interaction with or attraction to members of the same sex (homosexuality) and social interaction with members of the opposite sex (heterosociality).

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ (v)
削尖
  (transitive) To sharpen with a hone; to whet.
  (transitive) To refine or master (a skill).

honest /ˈɑnəst/ /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ (adj)
誠實
  (of a person or institution) Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.

honesty /ˈɑnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɒnəstɪ/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ (n)
誠實
  (uncountable, countable) The act, quality, or condition of being honest.

honesty is the best policy (proverb)
诚实为上策

honey /ˈhʌni/ (n)
蜂蜜, 蜜
  (uncountable) A viscous, gold-coloured sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.

honey badger (n)
蜜獾
  Mellivora capensis, a badger-like mustelid native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.

honey bee (n)
蜜蜂
  Any of seven species of bee, in genus Apis, often kept commercially for honey, beeswax, and pollination of crops.

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ (n)
蜜月
  The period of time immediately following a marriage.
  A period of goodwill at the beginning of a new term or relationship (e.g. towards a newly elected politician or in respect of a new business arrangement).

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ (n)
喇叭
  The harsh note produced by a typical car horn.

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ /hɔŋk/ (v)
按喇叭
  (transitive, intransitive) To use a car horn.

honor /ˈɑ.nɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ /ˈɔn.ə/ (n)
你好
  (uncountable) Recognition of importance or value; respect; veneration (of someone, usually for being morally upright or successful).
традиционен-榮譽/опростен-荣誉
  (uncountable) The state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous; excellence of character; the perception of such a state; favourable reputation; dignity.
  (countable) A token of praise or respect; something that represents praiseworthiness or respect, such as a prize or award given by the state to a citizen.
  (in the plural) (Courses for) an honours degree: a university qualification of the highest rank.
荣誉
  A privilege (which honors the person experiencing it).
  (in the plural) The privilege of going first.
  A cause of respect and fame; a glory; an excellency; an ornament.

honorific /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ (n)
敬辞
  A term of respect; respectful language.

hood /hʊd/ [hɪ̈d] [hʊ̈d] (n)
風帽
  A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.
学士学位
  A distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree.

hoodwink /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/ /ˈhʊdˌwɪŋk/ (v)
有
  To deceive using a disguise; to bewile, dupe, mislead.

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ (n)
蹄
  The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.

hook up (v)
接
  (idiomatic, slang) To give a good deal for buying something; to give something for free or to give more than the recipient is entitled to.

hookah /ˈhu.kə/ /ˈhʊ.kə/ (n)
水煙
  (recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored.

hoop /huːp/ (n)
带
  A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel.

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ (n)
戴勝
  Any Old World bird of genus Upupa, especially Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe), known for its distinctive plumage, fanlike crest, and slender bill.

hoot /huːt/ /hʉːt/ [hïɯt] (v)
讽刺
  To assail with contemptuous cries or shouts; to follow with derisive shouts.

hooter /ˈhu.tɚ/ /ˈhuː.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈhu.ɾɚ] (n)
喇叭
  The horn in a motor vehicle.

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ /hɔp/ (n)
蛇麻草
  (usually, in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
  (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ /hɔp/ (v)
跳
  (intransitive) To jump a short distance.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ (n)
希望
  (countable, _, or, _, uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
  (countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.

hopefully /ˈhoʊpfəli/ /ˈhəʊpfəli/ (adv)
但願
  (uncomparable) It is hoped that; I hope; we hope. [from 18th c.]

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ (adj)
无希望的
  Giving no ground of hope; promising nothing desirable; desperate.

hopper /ˈhɑ.pɚ/ /ˈhɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɔp.ə/ (n)
漏斗
  A temporary storage bin, filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, often funnel-shaped.

hopscotch /ˈhɑpˌskɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈhɒpˌskɒt͡ʃ/ (n)
跳房子
  (playground games) A child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground.

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hoːd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ (n)
部队
  A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ (n)
地平線, 地平线
  The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.

horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑntəl/ /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ (adj)
水平
  Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

horizontal bar (n)
單槓
  (gymnastics) A horizontally-aligned bar used in gymnastics, upon which acts of swinging are performed.

horizontally (adv)
水平
  In a horizontal direction or position.

hormone /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ /ˈhɔːməʊn/ (n)
激素
  (physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ (n)
角
  Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.
  (uncountable) The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.
法國號
  (countable) Any of several musical wind instruments.

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ (n)
鹅耳枥
  A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.

horned owl (n)
猫头鹰
  An owl of the genus Bubo native to the Americas, among the largest types of owl, having two horn-like tufts of feathers on its head.

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ (n)
大黄蜂
  A large wasp, of the genus Vespa, having a brown-and-yellow-striped body and the ability to inflict a serious sting.

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ (adj)
欲火焚身
  (slang, informal) Sexually aroused, with or without physical manifestation; experiencing a feeling of sexual desire.

horrid /ˈhɑɹɪd/ /ˈhɒɹɪd/ /ˈhɔɹɪd/ (adj)
讨厌的
  Offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable.

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ (n)
恐怖
  (countable, uncountable) An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.

horror movie (n)
恐怖片
  (mostly, North America) A motion picture which entertains by horrifying or frightening the audience.

hors d'oeuvre /ˌɔɹˈdɝv/ /ˌɔːˈdɜːv/ (n)
无
  (by extension) Anything of secondary concern; not the primary thing.

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] (n)
马, 馬
  Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.
  (chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
馬, 马
  (slang) Heroin (drug).
  (nautical) Type of equipment.
  (dated, slang, among students) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.

horse chestnut /ˌhɔɹs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ /ˌhɔːs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ (n)
栗
  Any of several tree species of genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, common in temperate northern hemisphere.
  The large nutlike seed of these trees.

horseling (n)
矮種馬
  A young or little horse; foal; pony.

horseman /ˈhɔɹsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ (n)
骑士
  A man who rides a horse.
  A soldier on horseback, especially a cavalryman.

horsemeat (n)
馬肉
  The meat from a horse.

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ (n)
馬力
  A metric unit (symbol often PS from the German abbreviation), approximately equal to 735.5 watts.

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ (n)
辣根
  (uncountable) A pungent condiment made from the root of the plant.

horseshoe /ˈhɔː.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ (n)
马蹄铁
  The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc.

horseshoe crab (n)
鱟魚
  A type of chelicerate arthropod, of the genus Limulus, resembling a crab, to which it is not closely related.

horsy /ˈhɔɹsi/ /ˈhɔːsi/ (adj)
馬
  Of or relating to horses.

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
園藝
  The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ (n)
軟管
  (countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.

hose clamp (n)
项链
  A device used to attach and seal a hose onto a fitting.

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ (n)
医院, 醫院
  A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
款待
  The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.
服务
  (business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises.

hospitalize /ˈhɒspɪtəˌlaɪz/ (v)
醫院
  To send to hospital; to admit (a person) to hospital.

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ (n)
主人
  One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.
  (computing, Internet) Any computer attached to a network.
  (ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.
军队
  A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)
聖體
  (Christianity) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist.
山
  A large number of items; a large inventory.
东
  A person or organization responsible for running an event.

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ (v)
接到
  To perform the role of a host.

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
人质, 人質
  A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal.

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ (n)
客店
  A commercial overnight lodging place, with dormitory accommodation and shared facilities, especially a youth hostel.

hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ /ˈhəʊstəs/ (n)
女主人
  A female host.

hostile /ˈhɑstaɪl/ /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ (n)
敵人/敌人 (dírén, diren, di2ren2)
  (chiefly, in the plural) An enemy.

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ /hɔt/ (adj)
热
  (of an object) Having or giving off a high temperature.

hot air (n)
风
  (idiomatic) Empty, confused, or exaggerated talk lacking meaning or substance; bluster.

hot chocolate (n)
热巧克力
  A serving of a warm beverage made of cocoa and water or milk, often drunk during cold weather.

hot dog /ˈhɑt.dɑɡ/ /ˈhɑt.dɔɡ/ /ˈhɒt.dɒɡ/ /ˈhʌt.dɒɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɑɡ/ /ˌhɑtˈdɔɡ/ /ˌhɒtˈdɒɡ/ [ˈhʌʔ.dɒːɡ] (n)
香肠
  A frankfurter sausage.
热狗
  A food item consisting of a frankfurter or wiener, typically served on a hot dog bun, with toppings such as ketchup, mustard, relish, sauerkraut, onions, cheese, etc.

hot pot (n)
) 火鍋
  A communal meal, popular in China, where diners share a bowl of hot broth or stock into which uncooked foods such as mushrooms, vegetables, and cuts of meat are dipped until they are cooked enough to be eaten.

hot potato (n)
燙手山芋
  (uncountable) A child's game in which players pass a ball or other item between them, with the object of avoiding being left holding the item when time expires.
  (countable, idiomatic) An awkward or delicate problem with which nobody wants to be associated.

hot water (n)
問題
  (idiomatic, figuratively) A dangerous situation; trouble.

hot water bottle (n)
汤婆子
  A flexible, saclike bottle, usually made of rubber, intended to be filled with hot water and placed on some part of the body for thermotherapy, or simple warming.

hot-air balloon (n)
热气球
  A balloon-shaped aircraft whose bag is inflated with hot air, carrying passengers and crew in a gondola slung underneath.

hotbed (n)
住所
  (by extension) An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable.

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ (n)
宾馆, 旅馆
  An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.]

hotfoot (v)
跑
  (transitive) To run (a distance).

hotshot /ˈhɒtˌʃɒt/ (n)
機器
  (informal) Someone with exceptional skills in a certain field.

hottie /ˈhɑ.ti/ /ˈhɒ.ti/ /ˈhɔ.ti/ [ˈhɑ.ɾi] [ˈhɔ.ɾi] (n)
炸弹
  (slang, originally, Australian) A physically or sexually attractive person.

hound /haʊnd/ (n)
猎狗
  A dog, particularly a breed with a good sense of smell developed for hunting other animals.

hour /aː(r)/ /ɐwə(r)/ /ɐʋə(r)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ (n)
小时, 小時
  A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ (n)
沙漏
  A clock made of two glass vessels connected by a narrow passage through which sand flows.

house /haʊs/ /huːs/ /hʌʊs/ (n)
房子
  A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.]
  A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.]
  A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.]
  (politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]
  A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]

house martin (n)
燕科
  A migratory passerine bird of the swallow family, genus Delichon

house mouse (n)
小家鼠
  The universally common mouse of the species Mus musculus.

house sparrow (n)
麻雀
  A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments.

housecloth (n)
抹布
  An old cloth or rag used to clean something, especially a house.

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ (n)
家庭

household appliance (n)
家用电器
  A machine which accomplishes a household function, such as cooking or cleaning.

househusband (n)
东
  A man who tends to his home as a housekeeper or homemaker; the male equivalent of a housewife.

housekeeper /ˈhaʊskipɚ/ /ˈhaʊskiːpə/ (n)
家庭主婦
  Someone who manages the running of a home, traditionally the female head of the household. [from 17th c.]

housemaid (n)
女佣
  A female domestic worker attached to the non-servant quarter part of the house, as opposed to a scullery maid.

housewarming (n)
乔迁宴
  (idiomatic) A party to celebrate moving into a new home.

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ (n)
家庭主妇
  (plural "housewives") The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.

housing /ˈhaʊsɪŋ/ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ (n)
住處
  (uncountable) The activity of enclosing something or providing a residence for someone.
房子
  (countable) A mechanical component's container or covering.

hover /ˈhavə/ /ˈhɑvɚ/ /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhɔvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ (v)
移动
  (computing) Chiefly followed by over: to use a mouse or other device to place a cursor over something on a screen such as a hyperlink or icon without clicking, so as to produce a result (such as the appearance of a tooltip).

hovercraft /ˈhɑvɚ.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹæft/ /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/ (n)
氣墊船
  (vehicle, genericized trademark) A vehicle supported on a cushion of air, able to traverse many different types of terrain and travel over water, used for transport.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ (adv)
如何, 怎么
  (interrogative) To what degree or extent.
  (interrogative) In what manner:
  (interrogative) In what state or condition.
如何, 怎样
  (exclamative) Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ (conjunction)
如何, 怎么
  The manner or way in which.
  In any way in which; in whatever way; however.

how are you /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/ /haʊ ˈɑː juː/ /hæɔ ˈaː jə/ /hæɔ ˈaː jʉː/ (phraseologicalUnit)
你好吗
  (idiomatic) An informal greeting, not requiring a literal response. In form a question, and thus followed by a question mark. Typical responses include:

how come /haʊ kʌm/ (adv)
真
  (idiomatic, informal) Why; why is it; for what reason or purpose; due to what cause?

how do you do (phraseologicalUnit)
你好
  (formal) A greeting used upon being introduced to someone. Alternatives are how are you, pleased to meet you, and nice to meet you. (Sometimes used as a rhetorical question among familiar parties, depending on the region).

how many (determiner)
几
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

how many (pronoun)
几
  what number

how much (determiner)
几
  (interrogative) What amount or quantity (of something stated or implied).
  (specifically, when referring to the cost of an item) What amount of money.

how's it going (phraseologicalUnit)
你好吗
  (informal) how are you?

howbeit /haʊˈbiː.ɪt/ (adv)
然而
  (archaic) Be that as it may; nevertheless.

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/ (adv)
不过
  (conjunctive) Nevertheless; yet, still; in spite of that.

howitzer /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/ (n)
榴弹炮
  A cannon that combines certain characteristics of field guns and mortars, delivering projectiles with medium velocities, usually with relatively high trajectories; normally a cannon with a tube length of 20 to 30 calibers.

howl /haʊl/ (v)
吼
  To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do.
  To utter a sound expressive of pain or distress; to cry aloud and mournfully; to lament; to wail.

hub /hʊb/ /hʌb/ (n)
中心
  A point where many routes meet and traffic is distributed, dispensed, or diverted.
开关
  (networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch.
木釘
  (surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point.
方向
  A goal or mark at which quoits, etc., are thrown.

hubby /ˈhʊbi/ /ˈhʌbi/ (n)
古
  (informal, endearing) Husband.

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ [ˈçju̟ːbɹ̠ʷɪs] (n)
傲慢
  Excessive pride, presumption or arrogance (originally toward the gods).

huckleberry /ˈhʌkl̩b(ə)ɹi/ /ˈhʌkl̩ˌbɛɹi/ (n)
嬰兒
  A shrub growing this fruit.

hue /hju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ /hɪu̯/ /ju/ [ç(j)u] [ç(j)u̟ː] [ç(j)ʉː] (n)
色
  A color, or shade of color; tint; dye.

hug /hʌɡ/ (n)
擁抱
  A close embrace, especially when charged with an emotion such as affection, joy, relief, lust, anger, aggression, compassion, and the like, as opposed to being characterized by formality, equivocation or ambivalence (a half-embrace or "little hug").

hug /hʌɡ/ (v)
拥抱
  (transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish.

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] [çu̟ːd͡ʒ] (adj)
不錯
  Very large.

huh /hə/ /hʌ/ [hə̃] [hʌ̃] (interjection)
嗯
  (with rising pitch) Used to express doubt or confusion.
什么
  (with rising pitch) Used to reinforce a question.
  (slang, with falling pitch) Used either to belittle the issuer of a statement/question, or sarcastically to indicate utter agreement, and that the statement being responded to is an extreme understatement. The intonation is changed to distinguish between the two meanings - implied dullness for belittlement, and feigned surprise for utter agreement.
  (informal, with rising pitch) Used to indicate that one did not hear what was said.
吗
  (informal, with falling pitch) Used to create a tag question.

hulijing (n)
狐狸精
  (Chinese mythology) nine-tailed fox in Chinese mythology

hull /hʌl/ (n)
軀幹
  (mathematics, geometry, of a set A) The smallest set that possesses a particular property (such as convexity) and contains every point of A; slightly more formally, the intersection of all sets which possess the specified property and of which A is a subset.

hullabaloo /ˈhʌləbəˌlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈluː/ (n)
剧场
  A clamour, a commotion; a fuss or uproar. [from 17th c.]

hum /ˈhʌm/ (v)
哼唱
  (intransitive) To make a sound from the vocal chords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.

human /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈçju̟mn̩] [ˈçju̟mən] (adj)
人
  (notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.

human being /ˌhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ (n)
人
  A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens.

human resource management (n)
人力资源管理
  A department within a business, responsible for carrying out this process.

human right (n)
人权
  A basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human.

human rights /ˌhjumən ˈɹaɪtz/ /ˌhjuːmən ˈɹaɪtz/ (n)
jîn-kôan
  (international law) The set of basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed, including the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.

human shield (n)
人盾
  (military) Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets.

human trafficking (n)
人口贩运
  A criminal activity in which people are recruited, harboured, transported, bought, or kidnapped to serve an exploitative purpose, such as sexual slavery, forced labor, or child soldiery.

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ (n)
人文主义
  (historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. [from 19th c.]
  An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. [from 19th c.]

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ [hjuˈmænɪɾi] (n)
人类
  Humankind; human beings as a group.
  The human condition or nature.
  The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.

humanization (n)
人性化
  The act of humanizing.

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ (adj)
類人類
  Having the appearance or characteristics of a human; being anthropomorphic under some criteria (physical, mental, genetical, ethological, ethical etc.).

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ (n)
類人類
  A being having the appearance or characteristics of a human.

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ (adj)
謙卑
  Having a low opinion of oneself; not proud, arrogant, or assuming; modest.

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ (v)
羞辱
  (transitive, often, reflexive) To make humble or lowly; to make less proud or arrogant; to make meek and submissive.

humbug /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/ /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/ (n)
无籁
  (countable, slang) A cheat, fraudster, or hypocrite.

humdrum /ˈhʌmdɹʌm/ (n)
单调
  (uncountable) The quality of lacking variety or excitement.

humerus /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ (n)
肱骨
  (anatomy) The bone of the upper arm.

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ (adj)
湿
  Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.

humidity /hjuˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ /hjʉːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] (n)
濕度
  Dampness, especially that of the air.
湿度
  The amount of water vapour in the air.

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ (v)
羞辱
  (transitive) To cause to be ashamed; to injure the dignity and self-respect of.

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ (n)
羞辱
  The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification.
  The state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission.

humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ (n)
謙卑
  The characteristic of being humble; humbleness in character and behavior.

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ (n)
蜂鸟, 蜂鳥
  Any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae that have the ability to hover.

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ (n)
鹰嘴豆泥
  A Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze.

humongous /ˌhjuːˈmɒŋɡəs/ /ˌhjuːˈmʌŋɡəs/ [çu̟ːˈmʊŋɡəs] [ˌçu̟ːˈmɐŋɡəs] (adj)
不錯
  (informal) Of an extremely large size.

humoresque (n)
幽默曲
  (music) A composition that is playful in attitude and tone.

humorist (n)
喜剧演员
  A humorous or witty person, especially someone skilled in humorous writing or performance. [from 17th c.]
  One who studies or portrays the humours of people.

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ (adj)
好玩
  Full of humor or arousing laughter; funny.

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ (n)
幽默
  (uncountable) A mood, especially a bad mood; a temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim.
  (medicine) Either of the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour.
汁
  (archaic, or, historical) Any of the fluids in an animal body, especially the four "cardinal humours" of blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] (n)
驼背
  A mound of earth.
  A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine.
  (US, animals) A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.
笨蛋
  (slang) A painfully boorish person.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] (v)
吻
  (vulgar, slang, transitive, intransitive) To have sex (with).

humpback /ˈhʌmpbæk/ (n)
肿大
  A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine).
驼
  (derogatory, now, offensive) A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis.

humpbacked (adj)
驼
  Having a hump on the back, either naturally or due to a medical condition.

humus /ˈhjuːməs/ (n)
腐殖质
  A large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms.

hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/ /hʌnʃ/ (n)
丘
  A hump; a protuberance.
预感
  A theory, idea, or guess; an intuitive impression that something will happen.

hunchback /ˈhʌnt͡ʃbæk/ (n)
驼
  (derogatory) A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance.

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ (numeral)
百, 一百
  A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine.

hundred thousand (numeral)
十万
  The cardinal number 100,000.

hundredfold (adj)
百倍的
  Multiplied by a hundred.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ (adj)
分之
  The ordinal form of the number one hundred.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ (n)
分之
  The person or thing in the hundredth position.
  One of a hundred equal parts of a whole.

hung (adj)
软弱
  (computing, colloquial) Of a computer or similar device, receiving power but not functioning as desired; working very slowly or not at all. The condition is often corrected by rebooting the computer.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ (n)
飢餓
  A need or compelling desire for food.
渴望
  (by extension) Any strong desire.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ (v)
餓
  (intransitive) To be in need of food.

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (adj)
餓
  Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
渴
  (figuratively) Eager, having an avid desire (‘appetite’) for something.
对不起
  Not rich or fertile; poor; barren; starved.

hunk /hʌŋk/ (n)
块
  A large or dense piece of something.

hunker /ˈhʌŋkə/ /ˈhʌŋkɚ/ (v)
蹲
  (intransitive) To crouch or squat close to the ground or lie down

hunt /hʌnt/ (n)
狩獵
  The act of hunting.

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ [ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ] (n)
獵人
  One who hunts game for sport or for food; a huntsman or huntswoman.
猎狗
  A dog used in hunting.

hunter-gatherer (n)
狩猎收集者
  A member of a group of people who live by hunting animals and gathering edible plants for their main food sources, and who do not keep animals or farm land.

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ (n)
狩猎
  The act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.
  Looking for something, especially for a job or flat.

hunting dog (n)
猎狗

hurdle /ˈhɜːdl̩/ /ˈhɝd(ə)l/ (n)
跨欄
  (athletics, horses) An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.
  (figuratively) An obstacle, real or perceived, physical or abstract.

hurl /hɜːl/ /hɝl/ (v)
吐
  (intransitive, slang) To vomit.

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ (interjection)
万岁
  Expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness.

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ (n)
万岁
  A cheer; a cry of hurrah!.

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ (n)
颶風, 飓风
  A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.

hurriedly /ˈhɝɪdli/ /ˈhʌɹɪdli/ (adv)
急
  In a hurried manner.

hurry /ˈhɝ.i/ /ˈhʌɹ.i/ (v)
急
  (intransitive) To do things quickly.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ (v)
擊傷
  (transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
  (transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain.
疼
  (intransitive, stative) To be painful.

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ (n)
丈夫
  A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.

husbandry /ˈhəz-/ /ˈhʌzb(ə)ndɹi/ (n)
农业
  The occupation or work of a husbandman or farmer; the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock; agriculture.

hush /hʊʃ/ /hʌʃ/ (n)
沉默
  A silence, especially after some noise

husk /hʌsk/ (n)
貝
  The dry, leafy or stringy exterior of certain vegetables or fruits, which must be removed before eating the meat inside.

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ (adj)
沙哑的
  (of a voice) Hoarse and rough-sounding.

hussy /ˈhʌsi/ /ˈhʌzi/ (n)
妓女
  A sexually immoral woman.

hustle and bustle (n)
传说
  A large amount of activity and work, usually in a noisy surrounding.

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ (n)
牛郎
  A male prostitute who sells his services to men.

hut /hʊt/ /hʌt/ (n)
棚屋
  A small wooden shed.

hutch /hʌt͡ʃ/ (n)
犬
  (mining) A car on low wheels, in which coal is drawn in the mine and hoisted out of the pit.

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ (n)
红锆石
  Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa.

hyacinth bean (n)
扁豆
  A climbing leguminous plant (Lablab purpureus), with white or dark purple flowers, native to Africa, widely cultivated in the tropics.

hyaluronic acid (n)
玻尿酸
  (sugar acid) A mucopolysaccharide (a kind of polymer) that forms a gel-like substance within animal connective tissue.

hybridization /haɪ.bɹɪd.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
杂交
  The act of hybridizing, or the state of being hybridized.

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/ /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/ (n)
绣球花
  Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers

hydrargyrum /haɪˈdɹɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪɹəm/ (n)
汞
  (chemistry, medicine) Mercury (chemical element)

hydrocarbon (n)
烃, 烴
  (organic compound) A compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

hydrochloric acid (n)
盐酸
  (inorganic compound) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.

hydrocyanic acid (n)
氰化氢

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] (n)
氢, 氫
  The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794.
氢
  A molecule of this molecular species

hydrogen bomb (n)
氢弹
  A thermonuclear bomb that derives its destructive power from the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium).

hydrogen peroxide (n)
过氧化氢
  (inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H2O2, soluble in water, used as a mild antiseptic, bleaching agent (especially for bleaching hair), oxidizing agent and chemical reagent.

hydrogen sulfide /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n ˈsʌlfaɪd/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən ˈsʌlfaɪd/ (n)
硫化氫
  (inorganic compound) A toxic gas, H2S, smelling like rotten eggs and used in analytical chemistry and industry.

hydrographic (adj)
水道学的
  Of or pertaining to hydrography.

hydrography /haɪˈdɹɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /haɪˈdɹɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
水文地理学
  (nautical) The scientific measurement and description of the physical features and conditions of navigable waters and the shoreline.

hydrology (n)
水文学
  The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
恐水症
  (pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself.
  (psychology, colloquial) A morbid fear of water; aquaphobia.

hydroponics /ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌhaɪdɹəˈpɑnɪks/ (n)
水栽培
  The cultivation of plants in a nutrient solution rather than in the soil. [from 1937]

hydropower (n)
水力资源
  hydroelectric power

hydrosphere (n)
水圈
  All the liquid waters of the Earth, as distinguished from the land and the gases of the atmosphere.

hydroxychloroquine /haɪˌdɹɑk.siˈklɔɹ.ə.kwin/ /haɪˌdɹɑk.siˈklɔɹ.ə.kwɪn/ /hʌɪˌdɹɒk.sɪˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ /hʌɪˌdɹɒk.sɪˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwɪn/ (n)
氢氧奎宁
  (pharmaceutical drug) A drug derived from quinolone that is taken orally in the form of its sulfate C18H26ClN3O·H2SO4 to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus.

hydroxyl (n)
羟
  (chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ (n)
鬣狗
  Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.
  (Subsaharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.

hygiene /haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ (n)
卫生
  Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health.

hygrometer /haɪˈɡɹɒmɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
湿度计, 濕度計
  (meteorology) An instrument that measures the humidity of the air or other gases, especially the relative humidity.

hygroscopy (n)
潮解
  The ability of a substance to attract and hold water molecules from the surrounding environment.

hymen /ˈhaɪmən/ (n)
处女膜
  (anatomy) A membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females.

hymn /hɪm/ (n)
圣歌
  A song of praise or worship, especially a religious one.

hyper- /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaɪpɚ/ /ˈhɑɪpə(ɹ)/ [ˈhʌɪpɚ] (prefix)
过
  over, above
  excessive
  (math, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions

hyperbola /haɪˈpɚ.bə.lə/ (n)
双曲线
  (geometry) A conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane that intersects the base of the cone and is not tangent to the cone. The function y(x) = 1/x draws a hyperbola.

hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ /haɪˈpɝbəli/ (n)
双曲线
  (uncountable, rhetoric, literature) Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.

hypercapnia (n)
高碳酸血症
  (medicine, pathology) The condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide in the blood.

hyperlink /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋk/ (v)
扎
  (of a hypertext document) To point to another document by a hyperlink.
  To use a hyperlink to jump to a document.

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ (n)
上位詞
  (semantics) A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant.

hyperplane (n)
超平面
  (geometry) An n-dimensional generalization of a plane; an affine subspace of dimension n − 1 that splits an n-dimensional space. (In a one-dimensional space, it is a point; in two-dimensional space it is a line; in three-dimensional space, it is an ordinary plane.)

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ (n)
高壓
  (medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure.

hypertext /ˈhaɪpəɹˌtɛkst/ (n)
超文本
  (uncountable) Digital text in which the reader may navigate related information through embedded hyperlinks.
  (countable) A hypertext document.

hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/ (n)
中暑
  (medicine) The therapeutic application of heat to a patient, especially as treatment to cancer.

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ (n)
连接号
  The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.

hypnosis /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/ (n)
催眠
  A trancelike state, artificially induced, in which a person has a heightened suggestibility, and in which suppressed memories may be experienced.

hypnotism /ˈhɪpnətɪzəm/ (n)
催眠术
  The art of inducing hypnosis.

hypocapnia (n)
低二氧化碳血症
  (medicine) A state of diminished carbon dioxide in the blood.

hypocorism /haɪˈpɑkəˌɹɪzəm/ /haɪˈpɒkəˌɹɪz(ə)m/ /hɪ-/ (n)
昵称
  (countable) A term of endearment; a hypocoristic, a pet name.

hypocoristic /ˌhaɪpəkəˈɹɪstɪk/ (adj)
昵称
  Relating to a nickname, usually indicating intimacy with the person.

hypocoristic /ˌhaɪpəkəˈɹɪstɪk/ (n)
昵称
  A nickname, especially one indicating intimacy and formed through a shortening of the original name.

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ (n)
伪善者
  Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs. [from early 13th c.]

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ (adj)
伪善者
  Characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite. [from mid-16th c.]

hypocycloid (n)
内摆线
  (geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping inside the circumference of another circle.

hypoglycemia (n)
低血糖
  (pathology) A too low level of blood glucose.

hypokalemia (n)
低鉀血症

hypophysis /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/ (n)
腦下垂體
  (anatomy) The pituitary gland.

hyposecretion (n)
分沁过少
  A secretion below the normal value.

hypotension (n)
低血压
  (medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure.

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑtənjus/ /haɪˈpɑtənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ [haɪˈpɑʔənuːs] [haɪˈpɒʔn̩juːz] (n)
弦, 斜边, 斜邊
  (geometry) The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.

hypothalamus (n)
下丘脑
  (neuroanatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.

hypothermia /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ (n)
体温过低, 失温症, 失溫症, 體溫過低
  (pathology) Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans.

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ (n)
假说
  (sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.
  (general) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.
  (grammar) The antecedent of a conditional statement.

hypothesize /-ə.saɪz/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.saɪz/ /haɪˈpɒθ.ɪ.saɪz/ /həˈpɒθ.ɪ.saɪz/ /hɪˈpɒθ.ɪ.saɪz/ (v)
假设
  (ambitransitive) To assume or assert tentatively on uncertain grounds.

hypotrochoid /ˌhaɪ.poʊˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pəˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ (n)
内旋轮线
  (geometry) A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on the radius line outside one circle which rotates inside the perimeter of another circle.

hysterectomy /hɪstəˈɹɛktəmi/ (n)
子宮切除術
  (surgery) The surgical procedure to remove all of or part of the uterus.

hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/ (adj)
歇斯底里的
  Of, or arising from hysteria.
  Having, or prone to having hysterics.

háček /ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/ /ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk/ [ˈhat͡ʃɛk] [ˈhaːt͡ʃek] [ˈhaːt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhæt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɐːt͡ʃek] [ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɑət͡ʃɛk] [ˈhɑːt͡ʃɛk] [ˈɦɑːt͡ʃɛk] (n)
椽
  (orthography, and, typography) A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling a prime (′) instead.

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ /ˈaɪˌæm/ (n)
抑揚格
  (prosody) A metrical foot in verse consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

ibex /ˈaɪbɛks/ (n)
羱羊
  A type of wild mountain goat of the genus Capra, such as the species Capra ibex.

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ (n)
䴉
  Any of various long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, having long downcurved bills used to probe the mud for prey such as crustaceans.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] (n)
冰
  Water in frozen (solid) form.
  (physics, astronomy) Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide.
  (ice hockey) The area where a game of ice hockey is played.
  A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ (n)
冰淇淋
  (uncountable) A dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured.

ice cream maker (n)
冰川
  A machine used to make homemade ice cream.

ice cream parlor (n)
冰川
  A retail business that sells ice cream and related products.

ice cream vendor (n)
冰川
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

ice dancing (n)
冰舞

ice hockey (n)
冰球
  A form of hockey played on an ice rink with a puck, rather than a ball.

ice rink (n)
溜冰場
  A specially frozen surface of water on which people skate or play ice hockey; the building that houses such a surface.

ice skating (n)
冰鞋
  The act, or the sport, of skating on ice.

ice swimmer (n)
海象
  one who participates in ice swimming

ice wine (n)
冰酒
  A sweet dessert wine made from grapes that are harvested after they have naturally frozen on the vine.

ice-cold /ˈaɪskəʊld/ (adj)
冷
  Without emotion; distant.

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ (n)
冰山
  A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ (n)
破冰船
  A ship designed to break through ice so that it, or other ships coming behind, can navigate on frozen seas.
  (figurative) A game, activity, humorous anecdote, etc., designed to relax a group of people to help them get to know each other.

iced coffee (n)
冰咖啡
  Various types of cold beverages made from coffee.

iced tea (n)
冰茶
  (uncountable) Cold tea, a beverage.

icehouse (n)
冰窖
  A deep cellar or outdoor building used for the storage of ice or snow; sometimes also used to store food at low temperature.

iceman (n)
刺客
  (slang) An assassin.

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
魚類學 鱼类学
  The branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish.

ichthyosaur /ˈɪkθiəsɔːɹ/ (n)
鱼龙
  Any of several fishlike marine reptiles of the extinct order †Ichthyosauria of the early Triassic to the late Cretaceous period, that had a body somewhat like a porpoise. [from c. 1830]

icicle /ˈaɪ.sɪ.kl̩/ /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ (n)
冰柱
  A drooping, tapering shape of ice.

icing on the cake (n)
点睛之笔
  (idiomatic) Something that intensifies the appreciation of something already good (or bad in an ironic sense depending on the context).

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ (n)
字
圣像
  An image, symbol, picture, portrait, or other representation usually as an object of religious devotion.
  (religion, especially, Eastern Christianity) A type of religious painting portraying a saint or scene from Scripture, often done on wooden panels.
  (graphical user interface) A small picture that represents something.
  (internet, informal) An image used to represent a user; an avatar or profile picture.

iconoclasm (n)
圣像的破坏
  The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. [1797]

iconoclast /aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/ /aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/ (n)
传统的
  (historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation.
  One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm.
  (by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick.

iconoclastic (adj)
传统的
  Characterized by attack on established and accepted beliefs, customs, or institutions; of or pertaining to iconoclasm.

icosagon (n)
二十边形
  (geometry) A polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles.

icosidodecahedron (n)
截半二十面体
  An Archimedean solid with thirty-two regular faces (twelve pentagons and twenty triangles).

icy /ˈaɪsi/ (adj)
冰
  Pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice; cold; frosty.

idea /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪ̯ˈdi.ə/ /aɪ̯ˈdiə̯/ /aɪ̯ˈdɪə̯/ /aːˈdɪɹ/ /ˈaɪdi/ [-ˈdeə̯] [ɑe̯ˈdiə̯] (n)
主意
  An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory. [from 16th c.]
  A conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention. [from 17th c.]

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ (adj)
完美
  Perfect, flawless, having no defects.

ideal gas (n)
理想气体
  (physics) a hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container

idealism /ʌɪˈdiːəlɪz(ə)m/ /ʌɪˈdɪəlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
唯心主義
  (philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.

identical /aɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ (adj)
连
  (not comparable) Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; numerically identical.

identitarianism (n)
身份主义

identity /aɪˈdɛn(t)əti/ /aɪˈdɛn(t)ɪti/ /aɪˈdɛntɪti/ /ɑɪˈdentəti/ [aɪˈdɛnəɾi] [aɪˈdɛnɪɾi] (n)
個性
  The difference or character that marks off an individual or collective from the rest of the same kind; selfhood; the sense of who something or someone or oneself is, or the recurring characteristics that enable the recognition of such an individual or group by others or themselves.

identity card (n)
身分證
  A card or badge showing the official identity of the bearer.

ideogram /ˈaɪ.di.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.oʊ.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
形意文字
  A picture or symbol which represents the idea of something without indicating the sequence of sounds used to pronounce it. Examples include digits, traffic signs, and graphic symbols such as @.

ideological /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌaɪ.diː.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɑɪ.diː.əˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌɪd.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (adj)
意识形态的
  Of or pertaining to an ideology.
  Based on an ideology or misleading studies or statistics, especially based on the media or propaganda. Not based on scientific evidence or reality.

ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ (n)
意識形態
  Doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles belonging to an individual or group.
  (uncountable) The study of the origin and nature of ideas.

idiocy /ˈɪdi.əsi/ (n)
白痴
  (dated, psychology, now, , pejorative) The state or condition of being an idiot; the quality of having an intelligence level far below average; mental retardation; intellectual disability.

idiom /ˈɪdi.əm/ (n)
方言
  A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people.
  A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.
  An established phrasal expression whose meaning may not be deducible from the literal meanings of its component words.

idiomatic /ˌɪdi.əˈmætɪk/ (adj)
熟语
  Pertaining or conforming to idiom, the natural mode of expression of a language.

idiosyncrasy /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ (n)
乖僻
  A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person.
  A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group.
  (medicine) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor.
  A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.

idiosyncratic /-ˌsɪŋ-/ /ˌɪd.i.əʊ.sɪŋˈkɹæ.tɪk/ (adj)
单数
  Peculiar to a specific individual; eccentric.

idiot /ˈɪdiət/ /ˈɪd͡ʒət/ (n)
傻子
  (pejorative) A person of low general intelligence.

idiotic /ɪd.iˈɑt.ɪk/ /ɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/ [ɪɾiˈɑɾɪk] (adj)
低能
  (of a person or animal) Pertaining to or resembling an idiot; characterised with behaviour resembling idiocy.
傻子
  (of an action) Having the quality of idiocy; very foolish

idioticon /-kɒn/ /-ˌkɑn/ /ˌɪdiˈoʊtək(ə)n/ /ˌɪdɪˈəʊtɪk(ə)n/ [-ɾə-] (n)
术语表
  A dictionary of a specific dialect, or of the words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country; a glossary.

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈʌɪdəl/ (adj)
游手好闲
  Not engaged in any occupation or employment; unemployed; inactive; doing nothing in particular.
惰
  Averse to work, labor or employment; lazy; slothful.
空閑
  Of no importance; useless; worthless; vain; trifling; thoughtless; silly.

idler (n)
惰
  One who idles; one who spends his or her time in inaction.
  One who idles; a lazy person; a sluggard.

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ (n)
偶像崇拜
  The worship of idols.

if /ɪf/ (conjunction)
如果, 要是
  Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.

if ever there was one (phraseologicalUnit)
过

if only (conjunction)
但是
  (idiomatic) I wish that; signifies a wish or desire for the present or the future.

if the shoe fits, wear it (proverb)
對號入座
  (idiom) If it works, there is not a problem using it. Often a response to being judged when using an incorrect tool.

iffy /ˈɪfi/ (adj)
泡泡
  (slang) Of dubious authenticity, legitimacy or legality.

igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ (n)
冰屋
  A dome-shaped Inuit shelter, constructed of blocks cut from snow.

igneous rock (n)
岩浆岩
  (geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the cooling of molten rock, either below the surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive).

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ (v)
點火
  (transitive) to set fire to (something), to light (something)

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ (n)
出发
  (automotive, mechanical engineering) A system for activating combustion in a combustion engine.

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ (adj)
平凡
  Not noble; plebeian; common.

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ (n)
無知
  The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information.

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ (adj)
懵
  Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ (v)
不問
  To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.

ignosticism (n)
漠视主义
  Aka theological noncognitivism, igtheism.
  The lack of belief that "creator and designer of the universe" is a coherently defined phrase, thus modern religionists do not believe in any god but only have the illusion that they do, and that modern atheists do not disbelieve in any god, or even lack belief in any god, but only have the illusion that they do.

iguana /əˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪ.ɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ (n)
鬣蜥
  Colloquially, in America and the Pacific, any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae.

ikebana (n)
插花
  The Japanese art of flower arrangement.

ileum (n)
回肠
  (anatomy) The last, and usually the longest, division of the small intestine; the part between the jejunum and large intestine.

ilium /ˈɪlɪəm/ (n)
髂骨
  (anatomy) The upper and widest of the three bones that make up each side of the hipbone and pelvis.

ill /ɪl/ (adj)
病人
  Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]
不好
  Having an urge to vomit. [from 20th c.]

ill /ɪl/ (adv)
不对
  Not well; imperfectly, badly

ill-gotten gains (n)
黑钱
  Money or other property acquired dishonestly.

ill-gotten gains never prosper (proverb)
不义之财从来没有利润

ill-mannered (adj)
无修养的
  Having bad manners; impolite.

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ [ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ] (adj)
黑
  Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.

illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ (adv)
不正当的
  In a manner contrary to law.

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmeɪt/ /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /ɪlɪˈd͡ʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmeɪt] [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] (adj)
不正当的
  Not in accordance with the law.

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ (n)
文盲
  An illiterate person, one either not able to read and write or not knowing how.

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ (n)
病
  (countable) An instance of a disease or poor health.
疾病
  (uncountable) A state of bad health or disease.

illogical (adj)
杂乱无章 雜亂無章
  Contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning.

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] (n)
幻想
  (countable) Anything that seems to be something that it is not.
  (countable) A magician’s trick.

illustrate /ɪˈlasˌtɹæɪt/ /ɪˈlʌsˌtɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.jəˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.jʊˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/ /ˈɪl.əˌstɹæɪt/ (v)
做插图
  (figurative) To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison.
  To provide a book or other publication with pictures, diagrams or other explanatory or decorative features.

illustration /ˌɪl.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
插画
  A picture designed to decorate a publication, or elucidate a literary work.

illustrator /ˈɪləˌstɹeɪtəɹ/ (n)
插圖畫家
  a person who draws pictures (especially illustrations in books or magazines)

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
像
  An optical or other representation of a real object; a graphic; a picture.
  A mental picture of something not real or not present.
  (computing) A file that contains all information needed to produce a live working copy. (See disk image and image copy.)
  A characteristic of a person, group or company etc., style, manner of dress, how one is or wishes to be perceived by others.
画
  (mathematics) The subset of a codomain comprising those elements that are images of something.

imaginary axis (n)
虚轴
  (mathematics) The vertical line in the complex plane, every point on which corresponds to a complex number having zero real component

imaginary number (n)
虚数
  (complex analysis, broad sense) A number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and b is nonzero.

imaginary unit (n)
虚数单位
  (number theory, complex analysis, quaternion theory) An imaginary number (in the case of complex numbers, usually denoted i) that is defined as a solution to the equation x^2 = -1.

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
想像力
  The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.

imagine /ɪˈmæ.d͡ʒɪn/ (v)
想像
  (transitive) To form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind.
  (transitive) to use one's imagination
  (transitive, obsolete) To contrive in purpose; to scheme; to devise.

imam /ɪˈmɑːm/ /ˈiːmɑːm/ (n)
阿訇
  (usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.

imbecile /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ /ˈɪmbəsəl/ /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ (n)
傻子
  (obsolete) A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child.
二百五, 傻瓜, 痴子
  (pejorative) A fool, an idiot.

imbibe /ɪmˈbaɪb/ (v)
喝
  To drink (used frequently of alcoholic beverages).

imbroglio /ɪmˈbɹoʊljoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɹəʊljəʊ/ (n)
棘手的問題
  A complicated situation; an entanglement.

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ (v)
模擬
  To follow as a model or a pattern; to make a copy, counterpart or semblance of.

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
份
  (attributive) A copy or simulation; something that is not the real thing.

imitator (n)
鹉
  A person who imitates or apes another.

immaculate /ɪˈmækjələt/ /ɪˈmækjʊlət/ (adj)
無瑕疵的
  Having no blemish or stain; absolutely clean and tidy.

immanent /ˈɪmənənt/ (adj)
坚持的
  Naturally part of something; existing throughout and within something; intrinsic.

immature /ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ɪməˈt͡ʃʊə(ɹ)/ (adj)
不 成熟 的
  Not fully formed or developed; not grown. [from 17th c.]
  Childish in behavior; juvenile. [from 20th c.]

immeasurable /ɪˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ /ɪˈmɛʒɹəbəl/ (adj)
不錯
  vast

immediately /əˈmiːdi.ətli/ /əˈmiːdʒətli/ /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ (adv)
立刻
  In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay.

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ (adj)
廣大
  Huge, gigantic, very large.
精彩
  (colloquial) Supremely good.

immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ (v)
入境
  (intransitive) To move into a foreign country to stay permanently.

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ (n)
移民
  The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.

imminent /ˈɪmənənt/ /ˈɪmɪnənt/ (adj)
近
  About to happen, occur, or take place very soon, especially of something which won't last long.

immobilize (v)
作
  To render motionless; to stop moving or stop from moving.

immolate /ˈɪm.ə.leɪt/ /ˈɪm.əʊ.leɪt/ (v)
自焚
  To kill as a sacrifice.
  To kill or destroy, especially by fire.

immolation (n)
牺牲
  That which is immolated; a sacrifice.

immoral /ɪˈmɒɹəl/ /ɪˈmɔɹəl/ (adj)
不道德
  Breaching principles of natural law, rectitude, or justice, and so inconsistent with the demands of virtue, purity, or "good morals"; not right, not moral. (Compare unethical, illegal.)

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ (adj)
不朽的
  Not susceptible to death; living forever; never dying.

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ (n)
不朽
  One who is not susceptible to death.

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ (n)
不朽
  (religion, mythology, biology) The condition of being immortal.

immunology (n)
免疫学
  (medicine) The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.

imp /ɪmp/ (n)
高扁
  (chiefly, fiction, and, mythology) A small, mischievous sprite or a malevolent supernatural creature, somewhat comparable to a demon but smaller and less powerful, formerly regarded as the child of the devil or a demon (see sense 3.2). [from 16th c.]

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ (n)
冲击
  The force or energy of a collision of two objects.
印刷
  (chiefly, medicine) A forced impinging.
后果
  (figurative, proscribed) A significant or strong influence or effect.

impair /ɪmˈpeə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpeː(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɛə(ɹ)/ /ɪmˈpɛɹ/ /ɪmˈpɛː(ɹ)/ (v)
减弱
  (transitive) To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.

impairment /ɪmˈpɛə(ɹ)mənt/ (n)
阻礙
  The result of being impaired

impala /ɪmˈpɑːlə/ (n)
高角羚
  An African antelope, Aepyceros melampus, noted for its leaping ability; the male has ridged, curved horns.

impalement (n)
穿刺
  The act of torturing or executing someone by impaling them on a sharp stake.

impart /ɪmˈpɑɹt/ /ɪmˈpɑːt/ (v)
交出
  (transitive) To obtain a share of; to partake of.

impasse /æmˈpɑːs/ /ɪmˈpæs/ /ɪmˈpɑːs/ /ˈæmpɑːs/ /ˈɪmpæs/ /ˈɪmpɑːs/ (n)
欠行
  (figurative) A deadlock or stalemate situation in which no progress can be made.

impeachment /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ.mənt/ (n)
弹劾
  (countable, law, chiefly, US) The act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct, especially if serious, often with the aim of having the official dismissed from office.

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ (n)
阻抗
  (physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ (v)
阻礙
  (transitive) To get in the way of; to hinder.

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ (n)
障礙
  A hindrance; that which impedes or obstructs progress.

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
本质
  Essential; crucial; extremely important.

imperative mood (n)
命令式
  (grammar) The grammatical mood generally expressing a command, though also used to express a request or permission.

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ (adj)
不完善
  not perfect

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ (n)
未完成時
  (grammar) a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous

imperial /ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
王室的
  Very grand or fine.

imperialism [ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.zm̩] [ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.ə.lɪ.zm̩] (n)
帝国主义
  The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.

imperil /ɪmˈpɛɹəl/ (v)
威胁
  (transitive) To put into peril; to place in danger.
威脅
  (transitive) To risk or hazard.

impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/ (v)
模擬
  (transitive) To pretend to be (a different person); to assume the identity of.

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝt.nənt/ (adj)
放肆
  Insolent, ill-mannered or disrespectful; Disregardful.
无关的
  Not pertaining or related to (something or someone); Irrelevant or useless.

impetigo /ɪmpəˈtaɪɡoʊ/ /ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/ (n)
小脓庖疹
  (pathology) A contagious bacterial skin disease forming pustules and yellow crusty sores, chiefly on the face and hands. It is common in children and infection is often through cuts or insect bites.

impetuous /imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
残忍的
  Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence.

impetus /ˈɪm.pə.təs/ (n)
动量
  Anything that impels; a stimulating factor.
  A force, either internal or external, that impels; an impulse.
衝力
  The force or energy associated with a moving body; a stimulus.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ (n)
具
  A tool or instrument for working with.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ (v)
贯彻；实行；执行
  To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
意思
  (countable) A possible effect or result of a decision or action.

implicature /ɪmˈplɪkət͡ʃə/ /ɪmˈplɪkət͡ʃɚ/ (n)
含意
  (pragmatics) An implied meaning that does not semantically entail.

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ (adj)
不言明的, 隐含, 隱含
  Suggested indirectly, without being directly expressed
內含, 内含, 固有
  Contained in the essential nature of something but not openly shown
无保留的, 无条件, 無保留的, 無條件
  Having no reservations or doubts; unquestioning or unconditional; usually said of faith or trust.

implosion /ɪmˈpləʊʒən/ (n)
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  The action of imploding.

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ (v)
暗示
  (transitive, of a person or proposition) to hint; to insinuate; to suggest tacitly and avoid a direct statement

impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ (adj)
無禮
  Not polite; not of polished manners; wanting in good manners.

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ (n)
進口
  (uncountable) The practice of importing.

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ [-ʔn̩s] (n)
重要
  The quality or condition of being important or worthy of note.

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.ɾənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩ʔ] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] (adj)
重要
  Having relevant and crucial value; having import.

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʉz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ (v)
强加
  To place or put (something chiefly immaterial, especially something regarded as burdensome as a duty, an encumbrance, a penalty, etc.) on another thing or on someone; to inflict, to repose; also, to place or put (on someone a chiefly immaterial thing, especially something regarded as burdensome).

imposing /ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/ /ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ (adj)
有聲有色 有声有色
  Magnificent and impressive because of appearance, size, stateliness or dignity.

imposition /ɪm.pəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
烦扰
  The act of imposing, laying on, affixing, enjoining, inflicting, obtruding, and the like.

impossible /ɪmˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ə.bəl/ /ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
不行
  Not possible; not able to be done or happen.

impound /ɪmˈpaʊ̯nd/ /ˈɪmpaʊ̯nd/ (v)
没收
  (transitive, law) To hold in the custody of a court or its delegate.

impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃ/ (v)
穷
  (transitive) To make poor.

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
詛咒
  A curse.

impregnable /ɪmˈpɹɛɡ.nəˌb(ə)l/ (adj)
不能攻占的
  (military) Of a fortress or other fortified place: able to withstand all attacks; impenetrable, inconquerable, unvanquishable.
  (figuratively) Too strong to be defeated or overcome; invincible.

impregnate /ˈɪmpɹɛɡneɪt/ (v)
渗透
  (transitive) To fill pores or spaces with a substance.

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ (n)
受精
  The act of making pregnant; fertilization.

impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɪmpɹɛs/ (v)
固定
  (transitive) To mark or stamp (something) using pressure.

impressionism (n)
印象派
  (arts) An art movement characterized by visible brushstrokes, ordinary subject matter, and an emphasis on light and its changing qualities.
  (music genre) A style that avoided traditional harmony, and sought to invoke the impressions of the composer.
  (poetry) A style that used imagery and symbolism to portray the poet's impressions.

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (adj)
有聲有色 有声有色
  Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ (n)
熊
  The name and details of a publisher or printer, as printed in a book etc.; a publishing house.

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ (v)
下狱
  (transitive) To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will.

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ (n)
徒刑
  A confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ (adj)
自发
  Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal.

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ (adj)
虚假
  Not according to facts; inaccurate or erroneous

improper fraction (n)
假分數
  (arithmetic) A vulgar fraction of which the numerator has a greater magnitude than the denominator, such as 3/2.

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ (v)
改
  (transitive) To make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something).
  (obsolete) To disapprove of; to find fault with; to reprove; to censure.
  (dated) To use or employ to good purpose; to turn to profitable account.

impudence /ˈɪmpjudəns/ /ˈɪmpjədəns/ (n)
无耻
  The quality of being impudent, not showing due respect.
  Impudent language, conduct or behavior.

impudent /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/ /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/ (adj)
放肆
  Not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent.

impugn /ɪmˈpjuːn/ (v)
攻擊
  (transitive, obsolete) To assault, attack.
  (transitive) To verbally assault, especially to argue against an opinion, motive, or action; to question the truth or validity of.

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ (n)
衝動
  A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (adj)
在
  In fashion; popular.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (adv)
裡邊
内
  Towards the speaker or other reference point.
  After the beginning of something.
  (in combination, after a verb) Denotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (n)
入口
  A position of power or influence, or a way to get it.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ (preposition)
中
  Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
在
  Contained by; inside.
  At the end of (a period of time).
  During (a period of time).
  Surrounded by; among; amidst.
  Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
  Into.
  Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.

in a nutshell (adv)
总而言之
  (idiomatic) In summary; briefly or simply.

in a word
总而言之
  (abbreviative action or effect): In summarization: briefly, concisely, summarily, in short; to sum up

in addition (adv)
而且
  (conjunctive, idiomatic) Also; as well; besides.

in agreement
一致
  Of one mind; thinking alike.

in between (preposition)
在…之間
  Between
  In the space between

in case /ɪn ˈkeɪs/ (conjunction)
万一
  To allow for the possibility that.
  (mostly, North American) If.

in charge (adj)
负责
  Having the responsibility of leading or overseeing.

in cold blood
殘毒
  (idiomatic) In a ruthless and unfeeling manner, particularly as applied to first-degree murder committed without provocation and with malice aforethought.

in common
卑鄙
  Held in joint possession.

in effect (adj)
有效
  Operating or functioning; in force; in play.

in fact
其實
  (modal) Actually, in truth.

in favor of (preposition)
后边
  For; in support of; approving, supporting.

in focus
銳利
  (of an image) Sharp and clear with no fuzziness.

in for a penny, in for a pound /ɪn fɔɹ ə ˈpɛ.ni ɪn fɔɹ ə paʊnd/ /ɪn fəɹə ˈpɛ.ni ɪn fəɹə paʊnd/ (proverb)
一不做，二不休
  Having started something, one must see it through to its end, rather than stopping short; one must “go the whole hog”.

in front of (preposition)
在...前面
  At or near the front part of (something).
  In the presence of, in view of (someone).
  Located before, ahead of, previous to (someone or something).

in kind (adv)
一样
  (idiomatic) In a reciprocal manner; in a similar way; in the same kind.

in lieu /ɪn.l(j)uː/ (adv)
代替
  instead; in place

in lieu of (preposition)
改
  Instead of; in place of.

in love
恋人
  Enamored (of a person, etc.) [with with]

in one's own right
自己的
  As a consequence of one's own skill, qualification or status, rather than that of another.

in order (adj)
准備好的
  Ready, prepared; orderly; tidy.

in order that (conjunction)
以便
  So that; used to indicate purpose

in order to (phraseologicalUnit)
以便
  As a means of achieving the specified end; to.

in particular
尤其
  (focus) Especially, individually or specifically.

in person
亲自
  With one's own body and physical presence; not through media, a representative, or indirectly.

in place of (preposition)
代替
  instead of

in respect of (preposition)
关于
  Regarding; concerning; pertaining to; with reference to.

in short
总而言之
  As a summary; as a shortened version of what has been told or what would have been told.

in so many words
短信
  Verbatim; using exactly the given words.

in spite of (preposition)
尽管

in stitches
笑死
  (idiom) Laughing vigorously; very amused; aching due to convulsive laughter.

in summary
总而言之
  To summarize; as a summary.

in that case (adv)
當時

in the end
最后
  Eventually, finally.

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
原则上
  (sequence, idiomatic) to begin with; earlier; firstly; originally; at the start,

in the flesh
亲自
  Present in a physical body; in person.

in the future
未来
  At a future time, at some point in the future.

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king (proverb)
蜀中无大将，廖化当前锋
  Even someone with limited abilities or opportunities is dominant over, and considered special by, those who have even fewer abilities and opportunities; the value of any ability depends on its prevalence.

in the long run
長久
  (idiomatic) After a very long time; eventually; over a long period of time; more generally.

in the nick of time
即时的
  (idiomatic) At the last possible moment; at the last minute.

in the wake of (preposition)
后
  (idiomatic) Following

in the way
困扰
  (idiomatic) obstructing, blocking, or hindering

in the way of (preposition)
能够
  (idiomatic) In or into a position of being likely to obtain, to attain, or to achieve.

in three days (adv)
大后天

in tune
公平
  (music) Having the correct musical pitch.

in vain (adv)
无益
  (idiomatic) Without success or a result; ending in failure.

in- (prefix)
不
  (non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.

inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
无才
  Lack of the ability to do something; incapability.

inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ (adj)
不够
  Not adequate; not fit for the purpose.

inadmissible (adj)
不行
  Not admissible, especially that cannot be admitted as evidence at a trial.

inane /ɪˈneɪn/ (adj)
徒劳的
  Purposeless; pointless.

inarticulate /ɪn.ɑɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ /ɪn.ɑːˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ (adj)
无言的
  speechless

inasmuch as (conjunction)
根据...的程度
  Because of the fact that; since.

inaugurate /ɪ.ˈ nɑ.ɡjəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪ.ˈ nɑ.ɡəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪ.ˈ nɔ.ɡjəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪ.ˈ nɔ.ɡəˌɹeɪt/ /ɪ.ˈ nɔːɡjʊ.ɹeɪt/ (v)
授予
  To initiate or usher in (something, as a (significant) course of action, development, organization, or period of time) with a formal ceremony or in a ceremonious manner; also (loosely) , to begin or commence (something); to start.

inauguration /ɪnɔːɡ(j)ʊˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
就職典禮
  The act of inaugurating, or inducting into office with solemnity; investiture by appropriate ceremonies.

incantation /ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/ (n)
咒文, 咒语
  The act or process of using formulas and/or usually rhyming words, sung or spoken, with occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising spirits, producing enchantment, or creating other magical results.
  A formula of words used as above.
  (computing, slang) Any esoteric command or procedure.

incapacity /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪti/ (n)
无才
  The lack of a capacity; an inability.

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ (v)
关
  (chiefly, US) To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ (n)
香
  Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.

incense boat (n)
梭子
  The vessel that holds incense before it is put into a censer.

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ (n)
动机
  Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages.

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ (n)
乱伦
  Sexual relations between close relatives, especially immediate family members and sometimes first cousins, usually considered taboo; in many jurisdictions, close relatives are not allowed to marry, and incest is a crime.

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
英寸
  An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, conceived as roughly the width of a thumb.
  Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ (n)
事件
  (countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence.
  An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

incidental /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/ /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] (adj)
偶然
  Occurring by chance.

incidentally /ˌɪnsəˈdɛn(t)l̩i/ /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntl̩i/ (adv)
偶然
  (manner) In an incidental manner; not of central or critical importance.
  By chance; in an unplanned way.
对了
  (speech act, conjunctive) Parenthetically, by the way.

incinerate /ɪnˈsɪnjɚeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈsɪnəɹət/ /ɪnˈsɪnɚeɪt/ (v)
烧
  (transitive) To destroy by burning.

incineration (n)
灼傷
  The act of incinerating, or the state of being incinerated; cremation.

incisor /ɪnˈsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
切牙
  (anatomy, zootomy) A narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth of mammals, between the canines and adapted for cutting; in humans there are four in each jaw.

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
鞠躬
  A physical tilt or bend.

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v)
包括
  To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
介绍
  To consider as part of something; to comprehend.

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ (n)
回火
  Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.

income tax /ˈɪnˌkʌm tæks/ (n)
入息税
  A tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions.

incoming /ˈɪnˌkʌmɪŋ/ (adj)
下
  Succeeding to an office.

incomparable /ɪŋkəmˈpærəbəl/ /ɪŋkəmˈpɛɹəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɒmp(ə)rəbəl/ (adj)
無雙
  So much better than another as to be beyond comparison.

incomprehensible /ˌɪnkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ (adj)
不可理解的
  Impossible or very difficult to understand.

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ /ˌɪŋ-/ (adj)
无情
  Not considerate of others.

incontestable (adj)
indisputable, inobjetable
  Not contestable; indisputable; certain

inconvenient (adj)
不方便之处
  not convenient

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹekt/ /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
不对
  Not correct; erroneous or wrong.

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ (n)
增长
  An amount by which a quantity is increased.

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ (v)
增加
  (intransitive) (of a quantity, etc.) To become larger or greater.
加剧
  (transitive) To make (a quantity, etc.) larger.

incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/ [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbəɫ] [ɪ̈ŋˈkɹ̥ʷɛɾəbɫ̩] (adj)
不可思議
  (literal) Too implausible to be credible; beyond belief. [from 15th c.]
  (figurative) Amazing; astonishing; awe-inspiring.
奇妙
  (figurative) Marvellous; profoundly affecting; wonderful; excellent.

incubate /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/ (v)
孵化
  (transitive) To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue through the provision of ideal environmental conditions.

incubation /ɪnkjuˈbeɪʃən/ /ɪnkjuːˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
孵化
  Sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young; a brooding on, or keeping warm, to develop the life within, by any process.

incubator /ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] [ˈɪn.kjuːˌbeɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
孵化器
  An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs.

incubus /ˈɪn.kjə.bəs/ /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ (n)
梦魇
  (medieval folklore) An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.
  A feeling of oppression during sleep, sleep paralysis; night terrors, a nightmare.
十字
  (by extension) Any oppressive thing or person; a burden.

incur /ɪnˈkɜː/ /ɪnˈkɝ/ (v)
被
  (transitive) To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.

indecent /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ (adj)
下流
  Offensive to good taste.
  Not in keeping with conventional moral values; improper, immodest, or unseemly.

indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ (n)
优柔寡断
  The inability to decide on a course of action, especially if two or more possibilities exist.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ (adv)
诚然
  (modal) Truly; in fact; actually.
真的
  (degree, after the adjective modified) In fact.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ (interjection)
诚然
  Indicates emphatic agreement.

indefensible (adj)
不行
  (figurative) Not capable of being justified or excused.

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ (adj)
含糊 的
  Vague or unclear.
  (linguistics) Designating an unspecified or unidentified person or thing or group of persons or things

indefinite article (n)
不定冠词
  (grammar) A word preceding a noun to indicate that the noun refers to any member of the class of objects named by the noun.

indemnification /ənˌdɛmnəfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪnˌdɛmnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
补偿
  The act or process of indemnifying, preserving, or securing against loss, damage, or penalty.

indemnify /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/ (v)
赔偿
  (chiefly, legal) To compensate or reimburse someone for some expense or injury.

indemnity /ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/ (n)
补偿
  (insurance) A principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse.

indentation /ˌɪndɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
段
  (typography) The act of beginning a line or series of lines at a little distance within the flush line of the column or page, as in the common way of beginning the first line of a paragraph.

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ (n)
独立, 獨立
  The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others.

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ (adj)
自主
  Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.

independent city (n)
城市
  (urban studies) A city that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity.

independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ (adv)
自主​的
  In an independent manner.

index /ˈɪndɛks/ (n)
索引
  An alphabetical listing of items and their location.

indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
表示
  To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.
出来
  To show or manifest by symptoms; to point to as the proper remedies.

indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
表示
  (rare) A mark or another symbol used to represent something.

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ (adj)
已然語氣
  serving as a sign, indication or suggestion of something

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ (n)
已然語氣
  (grammar, uncountable) The indicative mood.

indicative mood (n)
已然語氣
  (grammar) The mood of a verb used in ordinary, factual, or objective statements.

indicator /ˈɪn.dɪ.ˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
方向燈
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, automotive ) A turn signal; each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which indicate a turn is being made to left or right, or a lane change etc.

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ (v)
告知收到
  To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.
  (legal) To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury.

indifference /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ (n)
冷漠
  The state of being indifferent.

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt/ /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ (adj)
冷漠
  Not making a difference; without significance or importance.
  (obsolete) Not different, matching.

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒɪnəs/ (adj)
在地的
  Born or originating in, native to a land or region, especially before an intrusion. [from 17th c.]
  In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture.

indigent /ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
可怜
  Poor; destitute; in need.

indigestible (adj)
重
  Difficult or impossible to digest.

indignation /ˌɪn.dɪɡ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
义愤
  An anger aroused by something perceived as an indignity, notably an offense or injustice.
  A self-righteous anger or disgust.

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ (adj)
木藍
  having a deep purplish-blue colour

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ (n)
木藍
  A purplish-blue colour.
  An indigo-colored dye obtained from certain plants (indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.

indigo bunting (n)
大臣
  A blue bunting of North America (Passerina cyanea).

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛkt/ (adj)
间接
  Not direct:

indiscreet (adj)
不注意
  Not discreet; lacking in discretion.

indisputable /ˌɪn.dɪˈspju.tə.bəɫ/ /ˌɪn.dɪˈspjuː.tə.bəɫ/ (adj)
indisputable, inobjetable
  Not disputable; not open to question; obviously true

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ (n)
銦, 铟
  A chemical element (symbol In) with an atomic number of 49: a soft silvery-white metal.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ (adj)
个人 的
  Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one.
  Intended for a single person as opposed to more than one person.

individual /ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l/ /ɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊ(ə)l/ /ˌɪndə-/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ (n)
单位
  A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.
个人 的
  (legal) A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation.

individualism (n)
个人主义
  The tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought.
  The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution.

indoctrinate (v)
洗腦
  To teach with a biased, one-sided or uncritical ideology; to brainwash.

indole /ˈɪndɒl/ /ˈɪndəʊl/ (n)
吲哚
  (organic compound) An organic compound, C8H7N, found in coal tar, and produced in the gut by the bacterial decomposition of tryptophan; it is an aromatic bicyclic heterocycle having a benzene ring fused with a pyrrole ring; indole and its derivatives occur widely in nature and have many industrial applications.
  (organic compound) Any of the derivatives of indole.

indolent /ˈɪn.də.lənt/ (adj)
懶散的
  Habitually lazy, procrastinating, or resistant to physical labor
  (medicine) Causing little or no physical pain; progressing slowly; inactive (of an ulcer, etc.)

indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ /ɪnˈdɔːz/ (adv)
内
  Inside, into, or within a building.

induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
归纳法
  (embryology) Given a group of cells that emits or displays a substance, the influence of this substance on the fate of a second group of cells
  (physics) Generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field.

inductor (n)
电感
  (electronics) A passive device that introduces inductance into an electrical circuit.

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
气量
  The act of indulging.
兴趣
  Something in which someone indulges.

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ (adj)
产业
  Of or relating to industry, notably manufacturing.

industrialism (n)
工业主义
  The socioeconomic system based upon the industrial production of manufactured goods, rather than on agriculture.

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ (adj)
勤劳
  Hard-working and persistent.

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ (n)
产业, 工业
  (uncountable, economics) Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.

inebriation /ɪˌniːbɹiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
醉态
  The state or characteristic of drunkenness.

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ (adj)
禁忌
  Forbidden to be uttered; taboo.

ineffectual /ˌɪnəˈfɛkt͡ʃuəl/ /ˌɪnɪˈfɛkt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
徒劳的
  Unable or insufficient to produce effect.
  Worthless; ineffective.
力不胜任
  Weak, indecisive; lacking forcefulness.

inefficient /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (adj)
无效的
  Not efficient; not producing the effect intended or desired; inefficacious

ineluctable /ɪn.ɪˈlʌk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
不可避免的
  Impossible to avoid or escape; inescapable, irresistible.

inept /ɪˈnept/ /ɪˈnɛpt/ (adj)
力不胜任
  Not able to do something; not proficient; displaying incompetence.

ineptitude /ɪˈnep.tə.t͡ʃʉd/ /ɪˈnɛp.tɪ.t(j)ud/ /ɪˈnɛp.tɪ.tjud/ (n)
无才
  The quality of being inept.

inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] (n)
不平等
  An unfair, not equal, state.
不等式
  (mathematics) A statement that of two quantities one is specifically less than (or greater than) another. Symbol: < or \leq or > or \geq or \ne, as appropriate.

inertia /ɪnˈɜː.ʃə/ /ɪnˈɝ.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɜː.ʃə/ /ɪˈnɝ.ʃə/ (n)
惯性原理
  (figuratively) In a person, unwillingness to take action.

inexpensive (adj)
便宜
  low in price

inexplicable /ɪnˈɛk.splɪ.kə.bəl/ /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ (adj)
說明
  Impossible to explain; not easily accounted for.

inexpugnable /ˌɪnɛkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ /ˌɪnɪkˈspʌɡnəbəl/ (adj)
不能攻占的
  Impossible to eliminate or destroy; impregnable.

infallibility /ɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti/ /ˌɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti/ (n)
无错误
  The property of being infallible; the ability to never make a mistake.

infallible /ɪnˈfæl.ɪ.bl̩/ (adj)
无错误
  Without fault or weakness; incapable of error or fallacy.

infamous /ˈɪmfəməs/ /ˈɪnfəməs/ (adj)
卑鄙
  (UK, historical) Subject to a judicial punishment that deprived the infamous person of certain rights; this included a prohibition against holding public office, exercising the franchise, receiving a public pension, serving on a jury, or giving testimony in a court of law.

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ (n)
嬰兒
  A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.
男孩
  (legal) A minor.

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ (n)
殺嬰
  (law, Canada) The criminal offence of killing of a newborn, committed by its mother while psychologically disturbed by the effects of childbirth or lactation, not regarded as murder.

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ (n)
步兵
  Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne).
  (uncountable) The part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers, especially opposed to mounted and technical troops.

infantryman (n)
步兵
  (military) a soldier employed in an infantry role
  (by restriction) a male soldier of the infantry

infatuation (n)
激情
  An immensely strong love or sexual attraction.
  (obsolete) The act of infatuating; the state of being infatuated; madness.

infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/ (v)
傳染
  (transitive) To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it.

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ (n)
感染
  (pathology) The act or process of infecting.
  An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host.

infectious disease (n)
傳染病
  (medicine) An illness caused by a specific infectious agent (bacterium, virus, fungus, protozoa, prion etc.), that results from transmission of that agent from an infected person, animal, or reservoir to a susceptible host.
  (medicine) A medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections.

infelicitous /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ə.təs/ /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ /ˌɪn.fɛlˈɪs.ɪ.təs/ /ˌɪn.fɪˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ (adj)
左
  Inappropriate or awkward; not well said, expressed, or done.

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ (v)
推斷
  (transitive) To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. [from 16th c.]

inference /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/ [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns] [ˈɪɱ.fɚ.əns] [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns] (n)
推理
  (uncountable) The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.

inferior /ɪnˈfɪə.ɹi.ə/ /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adj)
子
  Of low rank, standard or quality.

infernal /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ /ɪnˈfɝnəl/ (adj)
可恶的
  Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.

inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/ (n)
地狱
  A place or situation resembling Hell.
地獄
  A large fire; a conflagration.

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ (adj)
不孕
  Not fertile.

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ (adj)
无限
  Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense. [from 14th c.]
  Boundless, endless, without end or limits; innumerable. [from 15th c.]
  (mathematics) Greater than any positive quantity or magnitude; limitless. [from 17th c.]

infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/ (adv)
无限制
  In an infinite manner; as of anything growing without bounds; endlessly.

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ (n)
不定式
  (grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ (n)
无限
  (uncountable) endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of a beginning, end or limits to size.
  (uncountable) A number which is very large compared to some characteristic number. For example, in optics, an object which is much further away than the focal length of a lens is said to be "at infinity", as the distance of the image from the lens varies very little as the distance increases further.

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ (n)
医院
  A place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital; sickhouse.

inflame /ɪnˈfleɪm/ (v)
点燃
  (transitive) To set on fire; to kindle; to cause to burn, flame, or glow.

inflammable /ɪnˈflæməbəl/ (adj)
可燃
  Capable of burning; easily set on fire.

inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
炎症
  (pathology) A condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain.

inflatable /ɪnˈfleɪtəbəl/ (adj)
氣動力學
  Able to be inflated or blown up.

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ (v)
吹
  (transitive) To enlarge an object by pushing air (or a gas) into it; to raise or expand abnormally

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ (n)
通货膨胀
  (economics) An increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living.

inflectable (adj)
不一样
  (linguistics) That can be inflected.

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ (n)
词形变化
  (grammar, uncountable) A change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories.
海湾
  A turning away from a straight course.

inflexible /ɪnˈflɛksəbl̩/ (adj)
刚
  Not flexible; not capable of bending or being bent.
  Not willing to change, e.g. one's opinion or habits.
  Not able to be changed or adapted to circumstances.

inflorescence /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/ (n)
花序
  (botany) Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches.

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ (n)
影響
  The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.
  An action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change.
  A person or thing exerting such power or action.

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ (v)
影響
  (transitive) To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to persuade or induce.

influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/ (n)
影响因子
  (social media, marketing) A person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign.

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.tsə/ (n)
流行性感冒 liúxíngxìnggǎnmào
  (disease) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v)
通知
  (transitive) To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.).

informal /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ (adj)
非正式
  Not formal or ceremonious.
  Not in accord with the usual regulations.
使魔
  (of language) Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage.

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ (n)
間諜
  One who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer.

informatics /ɪnfəˈmætɪks/ /ˌɪnfəɹˈmætɪks/ [ˌɪnfɚˈmæɾɪks] (n)
計算機科學
  (computing) A branch of information science and of computer science that focuses on the study of information processing, particularly with respect to systems integration and human interactions with machine and data.

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
信息
  Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something. [from 14th c.]

information society (n)
資訊社會
  (sociology) A society where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.

information system (n)
信息系统
  Any data processing system, either manual or computerized.

information technology (n)
信息论
  (computing) The practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications.

infra- (prefix)
小於
  below, beneath, inferior

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ (adj)
红外线
  Having a wavelength in the infrared spectrum.

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ (n)
熱線
  (uncountable) The electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than visible light, but shorter than microwave radiation, having a wavelength between 700 nm and 1 mm.

infrasound (n)
次声波
  (physics) Sound waves having a frequency below the human audible range (below about 20 Hz).

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
基础设施
  (systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system. [from 1887]
  The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.

infrequent (adj)
很少
  Not frequent; not happening frequently.

infructescence (n)
受精
  (botany) The fruiting stage of an inflorescence

ingrained (adj)
根深蒂固的

ingratiating (adj)
伪善者

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ (n)
成份
  One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.

ingress /ɪŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈɪŋɡɹɛs/ (n)
入口
  The act of entering.
  A door or other means of entering.
  (astronomy) The entrance of the Moon into the shadow of the Earth in eclipses, or the Sun's entrance into a sign, etc.

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ (v)
住
  (transitive) To live or reside in.
办
  (transitive) To be present in.

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ (n)
居民
  Someone or thing who lives in a place.

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ (v)
希望
  (transitive) To draw air or any form of gas (either in a pure form, or mixed with small particles in form of aerosols/smoke -sometimes stemming from a medicament) into the lungs, through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm.

inherent /ɪnˈhɛɹənt/ /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ (adj)
固有的
  Naturally as part or consequence of something.

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ (v)
繼承, 继承
  (transitive) To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest after the previous owner's death.

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ (n)
继承
  The passing of title to an estate upon death.
  (biology, genetic algorithms) The biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring.
  (programming, object-oriented) The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.
遺產
  (countable) That which a person is entitled to inherit, by law or testament.

inhibitor /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɚ/ (n)
抑制剂
  (chemistry) Any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction.

inhumation /ɪn.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
葬礼
  The act of burial.

inimical /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/ (adj)
敌对
  Unfriendly, hostile.

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ (adj)
先
  Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word.

initialism /ɪˈnɪʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
首字母縮寫詞
  (linguistics) A term formed from the initial letters of several words or parts of words, which is itself pronounced letter by letter.

inject /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
注射
  (transitive) To administer an injection to (someone or something), especially of medicine or drugs.

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
注射
  The act of injecting, or something that is injected.

injure /ˈɪn.dʒə/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (v)
擊傷
  (transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ (n)
傷口
  The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests.

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ (n)
墨水, 墨
  A pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing etc.
  The black or dark-colored fluid ejected by squid, octopus etc, as a protective strategy.

inkhorn /ˈɪŋkˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ (n)
卖弄学问的人
  (used attributively, pejorative, of vocabulary) Pedantic, obscurely scholarly.

inkling /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/ (n)
嫌疑
  Usually preceded by forms of to give: a slight hint, implication, or suggestion given.
猜想
  Often preceded by forms of to get or to have: an imprecise idea or slight knowledge of something; a suspicion.

inkwell (n)
墨水池
  A container for ink, designed and usually positioned so that a person may conveniently dip a pen into it whenever a refill is needed.

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ (n)
色键
  The material placed within a different material in the form of a decoration.
填充
  (dentistry) A filling for a tooth, made of ceramic or gold to fit the cavity and shape of tooth and cemented into place.

inn /ɪn/ (n)
客店
  Any establishment where travellers can procure lodging, food, and drink.

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ (adj)
自己的

inner city (n)
中心
  (urban studies) The central part of a city, especially an older, populous area of low-income or immigrant families as opposed to centrally-located commercial areas.

inner ear (n)
内耳
  (anatomy) The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone which includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea and is responsible for hearing and balance.

inning /ˈɪnɪŋ/ (n)
入口
  (baseball) A period of play in which members of a visiting baseball team attempt to hit a baseball pitched by the opposing home team until three players are called out, followed by a similar attempt by members of the home baseball team against the visiting team's pitching. There are nine or more innings in a regulation baseball game.

innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/ (adj)
無猜
  Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.
  Bearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.
  Without wrongful intent; accidental or in good faith.
  Naive; artless.

innocuous /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ (adj)
安全
  Harmless; producing no ill effect.

innominate (adj)
无名的
  Having no name, nameless, unnamed; anonymous.

innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ (v)
創新
  (intransitive) To introduce something new to a particular environment; to do something new.

innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ (n)
創新
  The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.
  Something new, and contrary to established customs, manners, or rites.

inoculation /ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
疫苗接種
  (immunology) The introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.

inorganic /ɪnɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɪnɔːˈɡænɪk/ (adj)
无机
  (chemistry) relating to a compound that does not contain carbon

inorganic chemistry (n)
无机化学
  (chemistry) The chemistry of the elements (including carbon), and those compounds that do not contain carbon.

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] (n)
份
  Contribution of work or information, as an opinion or advice.
进入
  Data fed into a process with the intention of it shaping or affecting the output of that process.

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] (v)
介绍
  (transitive) To enter data.

inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈkwaɪəɹi/ /ɪŋ-/ /ˈɪnkwɪɹi/ (n)
查讯
  The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
检查
  Search for truth, information, or knowledge; examination of facts or principles; research; investigation

inquisitiveness (n)
好奇
  The quality of being inquisitive; curiosity.

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (adj)
疯子
  Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
疯狂的
  (informal) Characterized by excess or the utmost folly; ridiculous; impractical.

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ (n)
狂
  The state of being insane; madness.

inscribe /ɪnˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
写
  (transitive) To write or cut (words) onto (something, especially a hard surface, or a book to be given to another person); to engrave.

inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
传奇
  The text on a coin.

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl̩/ (adj)
不可理解的
  Difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom, or interpret.

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ (n)
昆虫
  An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
  (colloquial) Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc.
  (derogatory) A contemptible or powerless person.

insecticidal (adj)
殺蟲劑
  Of, relating to, or being insecticide; insect-killing.

insecticide (n)
杀虫剂
  A substance used to kill insects.

insemination (n)
受精
  The introduction of sperm into a female’s reproductive system for the purpose of impregnating (making pregnant).

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ (n)
插画
  An image inserted into text.
倒扑
  A promotional or instructive leaflet inserted into a magazine, newspaper, tape or disk package, etc.

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ (v)
影射
  (transitive) To put in between or into.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (adv)
裡邊
  Within or towards the interior of something; within the scope or limits of something (a place), especially a building.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (n)
裡邊
  The interior or inner part.
  The side of a curved road, racetrack etc. that has the shorter arc length; the side of a racetrack nearer the interior of the course or some other point of reference.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ (preposition)
裡邊
  Within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference.

inside joke /ˈɪnsaɪd ˌd͡ʒoʊk/ /ˈɪnsaɪd ˌd͡ʒəʊk/ (n)
私人笑話
  (idiomatic) A joke that is understood or meant to be understood only by certain people who are aware of the details (an ingroup).

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ (adj)
隐匿的，不知不觉间加剧的
  Producing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.

insight /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ (n)
知覺
  A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into.

insinuate /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ (v)
影射
  To hint; to suggest tacitly (usually something bad) while avoiding a direct statement.
  (figurative, by extension) To ingratiate; to obtain access to or introduce something by subtle, cunning or artful means.

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ (v)
坚持
  (with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically.

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹæz/ /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ (conjunction)
根据...的程度
  to the extent that

insolence /ˈɪn.sə.ləns/ (n)
无耻
  Contemptible, ill-mannered conduct; insulting: arrogant, bold behaviour or attitude.

insolvency [ɪnˈsɒlvn̩si] (n)
无力偿还
  (finance) The condition of being insolvent; the state or condition of a person who is insolvent; the condition of one who is unable to pay his debts as they fall due, or in the usual course of trade and business.

insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ (n)
失眠
  (medicine) A sleeping disorder that is known for its symptoms of unrest and the inability to sleep.

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ (n)
检查
  The act of examining something, often closely.
  An organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed.

inspiration /ˌɪn.spəˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
鼓舞
  (physiology, uncountable) The drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration.
灵感
  A supernatural divine influence on the prophets, apostles, or sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority; a supernatural influence which qualifies people to receive and communicate divine truth; also, the truth communicated.
  The act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.
  A person, object, or situation which quickens or stimulates an influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.

installment /ɪnˈstoːl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɑl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ (n)
事件
  One of a series of parts, whether equal or unequal to the other parts of the series, of a given entity or a given process, which part presents or is presented at a particular scheduled interval.

instance /ˈɪnstəns/ (n)
例子
  A case offered as an exemplification or a precedent; an illustrative example. [from 16th c.]
机会
  One of a series of recurring occasions, cases, essentially the same.

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ (adj)
紧急
  (legal) Present; current; extant.
现在
  Occurring immediately; immediate; present.

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ (n)
即时的
  A very short period of time; a moment.
  A single, usually precise, point in time.

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ (n)
即溶咖啡
  A beverage in the form of a powder, granules, or concentrated liquid, made from coffee and able to be quickly reconstituted by adding water.

instant noodle (n)
方便面
  (chiefly, in the plural) One of a mass of dried precooked noodles fused with oil, usually soaked in boiling water for a few minutes before being eaten.

instantaneous /ɪnstənˈteɪni.əs/ (adj)
现在
  Occurring, arising, or functioning without any delay; happening within an imperceptibly brief period of time. [from 17th c.]

instantaneously (adv)
现在
  Without any delay; in an instantaneous manner.

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ (adv)
直接
  At once; without delay. [from 16th c.]

instar /ˈɪnstɑɹ/ /ˈɪnstɑː/ (n)
幼虫
  An arthropod at a specified one of these stages of development.

instead /ɪnˈstɛd/ (adv)
改
  In the place of something (usually mentioned earlier); as a substitute or alternative.

instead of (preposition)
代替
  In lieu of; in place of; rather than.

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ (n)
本能
  A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.

instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/ (adv)
本能
  Innately; by instinct; without being taught.

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ (n)
学院
  An institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ (n)
系统
  A custom or practice of a society or community.
单位
  A long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.

instruct /ɪnˈstɹakt/ /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
教
  (transitive) To teach by giving instructions.

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ (n)
指令
  (uncountable) The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.
  (countable) An order or command.
  (computing) A single operation of a processor defined by an instruction set architecture.

instructor (n)
老师
  One who instructs; a teacher.

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ (n)
中國
  A device used to produce music.
  A measuring or displaying device.
  A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.
乐器
  (legal) A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will.
工具
  (figuratively) A person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal.

instrumentality /ˌɪnstɹʊmɛnˈtælɪti/ (n)
帮助
  (uncountable) The condition or quality of being instrumental; being useful; serving a purpose.

instrumentalize (v)
利用
  (transitive) To make into an instrument for achieving a goal.
  (music, transitive) To transcribe for instrumental execution a piece of music written for the human voice

insufficiency (n)
缺乏
  The lack of sufficiency; a shortage or inadequacy.

insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
不够

insufficiently (adv)
不够
  not sufficiently

insular /ˈɪnsjələ/ /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/ /ˈɪnsəlɚ/ (adj)
岛
  Situated on an island.
  (linguistics, anthropology) (often with a capital letter) Relating to the varieties of a language or languages spoken chiefly on islands. Insular Latin, Latin as it was spoken in Britain and Ireland. Insular Celtic, the Celtic languages of Britain, Ireland and also Brittany, as opposed to those spoken in mainland Europe other than Brittany. Insular Scandinavian, relating to the Icelandic and Faroese languages as opposed to the ones spoken in Sweden, Denmark and Norway.
偶见的
  Separate or isolated from the surroundings; having little interaction with external parties; provincial.

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ (n)
胰岛素
  A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ (n)
侮辱
  (uncountable) Action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude; (countable) a particular act or statement having this effect.
  (countable) Something that causes offence (for example, by being of an unacceptable quality).

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ (v)
侮辱
  (transitive) To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone). [from 17th c.]

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃɝ.əns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ (n)
保險
  A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.
  The business of providing insurance.

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
反抗
  rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ (n)
叛逆者
  One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency.

insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃn̩/ (n)
作乱
  (uncountable) The action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; (countable) an instance of this; a revolt, an uprising; specifically, one that is at an initial stage or limited in nature.

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ (adj)
举
  Left complete or whole; not touched, defiled, sullied or otherwise damaged.

intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bəl/ [ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒɪ.bl̩] (adj)
含糊 的
  Incapable of being perceived by the senses; incorporeal.

integer /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ [ˈɪn.tʰɪ.d͡ʒɚ] [ˈɪn.ɾ̃ɪ.d͡ʒɚ] (n)
整数
  (arithmetic) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ (adj)
积分
  Constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable
整数
  (mathematics) Of, pertaining to, or being an integer.

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l/ /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹ(ə)l/ (n)
积分
  (mathematics) One of the two fundamental operations of calculus (the other being differentiation), whereby a function's displacement, area, volume, or other qualities arising from the study of infinitesimal change are quantified, usually defined as a limiting process on a sequence of partial sums. Denoted using a long s: ∫, or a variant thereof.

integrase (n)
整合酶
  (enzyme) Any enzyme that integrates viral DNA into that of an infected cell

integrated circuit (n)
积体电路
  (semiconductors) A thin chip, usually of silicon, consisting of at least two interconnected semiconductor devices, mainly transistors.

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ (adj)
知识
  Pertaining to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive.

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃwəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃəl/ /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ (n)
知识分子
  An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.

intellectual property (n)
知识产权
  (uncountable) Any product of someone's intellect that has commercial value: a piece of literature, a painting, an invention, a trademark, a trade secret, etc. Works protected under intellectual property law, and accorded intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents.

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (n)
智力
  (mostly, uncountable) The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
心智
  (countable) An entity that has such capacities.
  (countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.

intelligence agency (n)
情报局
  A governmental agency that is tasked with information gathering (known in the context as "intelligence") for purposes of national security and defense.

intelligence quotient (n)
智商
  A score derived from one of several different standardized tests attempting to measure a person's intelligence relative to that of the general population, with the average usually calibrated to a number around 100.

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
聪颖

intelligentsia /ɪntɛləˈd͡ʒɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛləˈɡɛn(t)si.ə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/ (n)
知识分子
  (politics) The intellectual elite of a society, particularly in Marxist doctrine.

intelligible /ɪnˈtɛləd͡ʒəbl̩/ (adj)
明白
  Capable of being understood; clear to the mind.

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ (v)
打算
  (ambitransitive, usually followed by particle "to" + verb, or "on"/"upon" + noun) To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ (adj)
劇烈
  Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive.
  (also, figurative) Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.

intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ (n)
強度
  The quality of being intense.

intensiveness (n)
強度
  The condition of being intensive.

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ (n)
意图
  Something that is intended.

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
意向
  A course of action that a person intends to follow.

intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ [ɪnˈtʰɛnʃn̩ɫ̩] (adj)
故意
  Intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily.

inter /ɪnˈtɚ/ /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
掩埋
  To bury in a grave.

interactive /ɪn.təˈɹæk.tɪv/ /ɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ (adj)
互动
  Interacting with or communicating with and reacting to each other; influencing or having an effect on each other; acting or capable of acting on each other or with the other.

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
高速路路口
  (countable) A junction in which traffic may merge to enter or diverge to exit a limited-access highway to access a surface street, without crossing traffic on the main highway.
路口
  (rail transport, countable) A connection between two or more lines, services or modes of transport; a station at which such a connection can be made.

intercourse /ˈɪn.təˌkɔːs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkoɹs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkɔɹs/ (n)
会话
  Communication, conversation.
传播学
  Dealings between countries.
性
  Sexual intercourse usually involving humans.

interdict /ɪntəˈdɪkt/ /ɪntɚˈdɪkt/ /ˈɪntədɪkt/ /ˈɪntɚdɪkt/ (v)
禁止
  (transitive, US, military) To impede (an enemy); to interrupt or destroy (enemy communications, supply lines etc). [from 20th c.]

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ (n)
利息
  (uncountable, finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. [from earlier 16th c.]
  (uncountable) A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity. [from later 18th c.]
  (uncountable) Attention that is given to or received from someone or something.
  (countable) An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor.

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ (v)
忙
  (obsolete, often, _, impersonal) To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite.

interest rate (n)
利息
  (finance) The percentage of an amount of money charged for its use per some period of time (often a year).

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ (adj)
有趣
  Arousing or holding the attention or interest of someone.

interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ (n)
交
  The point of interconnection or contact between entities.
  (object-oriented programming) In some languages, a block of code declaring the interface (point of interconnection) between a class and code that interacts with it.

interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ (v)
扰乱
  (intransitive) To get involved or involve oneself, causing disturbance.

interference /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ (n)
干涉
  The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes.
  (physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves.
  A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects.

interferon (n)
干扰素
  (biochemistry) Any of a group of glycoproteins, produced by the immune system, that prevent viral replication in infected cells.

interglacial (adj)
間冰期的
  Occurring between glaciations (colloquially known as ice ages).

interglacial (n)
間冰期
  The relatively warm period between glacial periods.

intergovernmental (adj)
政府间
  Of, relating to, or involving two or more governments.

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ (n)
區間
  A transitional or temporary period between other events.

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
感叹词
  (grammar) An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.

interleukin (n)
白細胞介素
  (biochemistry) Any of a group of cytokine proteins important in the regulation of lymphocyte function.

intermediary /ˌɪn(t)ɚˈmidiˌɛɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdi.əɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdjəɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdʒəɹi/ (adj)
中级

intermediary /ˌɪn(t)ɚˈmidiˌɛɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdi.əɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdjəɹi/ /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈmiːdʒəɹi/ (n)
中级
  An agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation.

intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.diˌeɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.eɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.ət/ (adj)
中级
  Being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range.

intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.diˌeɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.eɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.ət/ (n)
中级
  Anything in an intermediate position.
  An intermediary.

interment /ɪnˈtɜːmənt/ /ɪnˈtɝmənt/ (n)
葬礼
  The act of burying a dead body; burial.

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ (n)
區間
  A break, especially between two performances or sessions, such as at a concert, play, seminar, or religious assembly.

intermittent /ˌɪntəˈmɪtn̩t/ /ˌɪntɚˈmɪtn̩t/ (adj)
散乱
  Stopping and starting, occurring, or presenting at intervals; coming after a particular time span.

intermix (v)
混
  (transitive) To mix together; to intermingle or blend.

intern /ˈɪntɜːn/ /ˈɪntɝn/ (n)
实习生
  A student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field.

international /ˌɪn.(t)ɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] (adj)
国际
  common to, or affecting, two or more nations.
  Of or concerning the association called the International.

international community (n)
国际社会

international law (n)
国际法
  Set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations, serving as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.

international organization (n)
国际组织
  (international law) An organisation established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality.

international unit (n)
国际单位
  (pharmacology) A particular, minute unit of mass, defined differently for different substances, but so that varying substances of the same general type have the property that one international unit of the one has the same effect on the human body as one international unit of the other.

internaut (n)
网友
  (dated) A designer, operator, or technically capable professional user of the Internet.

internecine /-sɪn/ /ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/ /ˌɪntɚˈnisin/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsin/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsən/ (adj)
肠
  Characterized by struggle within a group, usually applied to an ethnic or familial relationship.

interphase (n)
間期
  (biology) The stage in the life cycle of a cell between two successive mitotic or meiotic divisions.

interpret /ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt/ /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ /ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt/ (v)
传译
  To decode the meaning of a topic and then act, whether to continue researching the topic, follow through, act in opposition, or further the understanding through sharing an interpretation.

interpretation /ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/ /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
传译
  (countable) An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version.

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ (n)
口譯員
  A person who converts spoken or signed language into a different language for the benefit of one or more others who do not understand the first language being used (especially if in real time or shortly after that person has finished communicating). (Contrasted with translator.)
  (computing) A program that executes another program written in a high-level language by reading the instructions in real time rather than by compiling it in advance.

interrogate /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡeɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.ə.ɡæɪt/ /ɪnˈtɛɹ.əˌɡeɪt/ (v)
问
  (transitive) to question or quiz, especially in a thorough and/or aggressive manner

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
检查
  A question put; an inquiry.

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɑ.ɡə.tɪv/ /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ /ˌɪn.təˈɹɔɡ.ə.tɪv/ [ˌɪn.təˈɹɑ.ɡə.ɾɪv] [ˌɪn.təˈɹɔɡ.ə.ɾɪv] (n)
問題
  (rare) A question; an interrogation.

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (v)
打斷
  (ambitransitive) To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.

interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/ (n)
休息
  A time interval during which there is a cessation of something.

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
交集
  The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
  (set theory) The set containing all the elements that are common to two or more sets.
交点
  (geometry) The point or set of points common to two geometrical objects (such as the point where two lines meet or the line where two planes intersect).

interstate /ˈɪntɚˌsteɪt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌsteɪ̯t] (n)
州际公路
  (US) A freeway that is part of the Interstate Highway System.

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ (adj)
在…之間
  Of, relating to, or situated in an interstice.

intertidal zone (n)
潮間帶
  (oceanography) The part of a shore between high water and low water, especially the beach exposed at maximum ebb spring tides.

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ (n)
音程
  A distance in space.
  A period of time.

intervene /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈviːn/ (v)
发生
  (intransitive) To occur, fall, or come between, points of time, or events.

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ (n)
干涉
  The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.
干預
  (medicine) An action taken or procedure performed; an operation.

intervertebral disc (n)
椎间盘
  (anatomy) A disc between the vertebra in the spine.

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ (n)
采访
  A conversation in person (or, by extension, over the telephone, Internet etc.) between a journalist and someone whose opinion or statements he or she wishes to record for publication, broadcast etc. [from 19th c.]

intestinal /ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl/ /ɪnˈtɛs.tɪ.nəl/ (adj)
肠的
  Relating to the intestines.

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ (n)
肠
  (anatomy, often pluralized) The alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes after having passed all stomachs.
  One of certain subdivisions of this part of the alimentary canal, such as the small or large intestine in human beings.

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ (adj)
近
  Closely acquainted; familiar.
人的
  Personal; private.

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ (preposition)
进
  To or towards the inside of.
  Against, especially with force or violence.
  (mathematics) Expressing the operation of division, with the denominator given first. Usually with "goes".
到
  To or towards the region of.
上边
  Investigating the subject (of).

intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
语调
  (linguistics) The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.

intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/ /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj)
醉
  Stupefied by alcohol, drunk.

intractable /ɪnˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
顽固的

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ (n)
不及物动词
  (grammar) An action verb which does not take a direct object.

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ (adj)
勇敢的
  Fearless; bold; brave.

intricacy /ɪnˈtɹɪ.kə.si/ /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kə.si/ (n)
困難
  The state or quality of being intricate or entangled.

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ (adj)
複雜 复杂
  Having a great deal of fine detail or complexity.

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ (n)
诡计
  A complicated or clandestine plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose by secret artifice; conspiracy; stratagem.

introduce /ˌɪntəɹˈdus/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (v)
介紹
  (transitive, of people) To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
導入
  (transitive) To add (something) to a system, a mixture, or a container.
  (transitive) To bring (something) into practice.

introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
介绍
  The act or process of introducing.
顯示
  A means, such as a personal letter, of presenting one person to another.
引子
  An initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material.

intron /ˈɪntɹɒn/ (n)
内含子
  (genetics) A portion of a split gene that is included in pre-RNA transcripts but is removed during RNA processing and rapidly degraded.

introversion /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹʃən/ /ɪntɹəʊˈvɜːʃən/ /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʃən/ /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʒən/ (n)
内向
  (psychology) A personality orientation towards the self and mental abstraction; behavior expressing such orientation.

introverted (adj)
内向
  (psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective.

inundation (n)
洪水
  The act of inundating; an overflow; a flood; a rising and spreading of water over grounds.

inure /ɪˈnjɔː/ /ɪˈnjʊə/ /ɪˈnjʊɹ/ (v)
上癮
  (transitive) To cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries. [from 16th c.]

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ (v)
侵權
  (transitive) To enter by force, usually in order to conquer.

invader /ɪn.ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ (n)
侵略者
  An intruder (especially on someone's privacy)

invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ɪnˈvæljəbl̩/ (adj)
不錯
  Having great or incalculable value.

invariable /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɚbl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
常
  Not variable; unalterable; uniform; always having the same value.
不变
  (math) Constant.

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ (n)
侵占
  A military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government.

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ (v)
發明
  To design a new process or mechanism.
  To create something fictional for a particular purpose.

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ (n)
發明
  Something invented.

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntə/ /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ (n)
发明者
  One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation.

inventory /ɪnˈven.t(ə).ɹi/ /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn-/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔɹ.i/ (n)
存貨
  (operations) The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business.
  (operations) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.
  (operations) The process of producing or updating such a list.

inverse /ɪnˈvɝs/ /ˈɪnvɝs/ (adj)
倒数

invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ /ɪnˈvɝt/ /ˈɪn.vət/ /ˈɪn.vɚt/ (v)
反转
  (transitive) To turn (something) upside down or inside out; to place in a contrary order or direction.

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ (adj)
无脊椎动物
  Lacking a backbone; without vertebrae.

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ (n)
无脊椎动物
  An animal without vertebrae, i.e. backbone.

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ (v)
投資
  To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in.
  To commit money or capital in the hope of financial gain.
  (intransitive) To cause to be involved in; to cause to form strong attachments to.
授予
  To ceremonially install someone in some office.

investigate [ɪn.ˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] (v)
調查
  (transitive) To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.
  (transitive) To examine, look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something hidden or secret.
  (intransitive) To conduct an inquiry or examination.

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
调查
  The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

investigator (n)
研究员
  One who investigates.

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ (n)
投资, 投資
  (finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ (v)
加强
  (transitive) To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to.

invincibility /ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [ɪnˌvɪn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
不敗
  The quality or state of being invincible; invincibleness.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ (adj)
不败
  Impossible to defeat, destroy, or kill; too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ (n)
不败
  Someone or something that cannot be defeated, destroyed, or killed.

inviolable /ɪnˈvaɪələbl̩/ (adj)
碰不得
  Not violable; not to be infringed.

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ (adj)
无形
  Unable to be seen; out of sight; not visible.

invisibly (adv)
无形
  In a way that can not be seen; in an invisible manner.

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
帖
  (bridge) A bid that tells one's partner that game or slam is likely if their hand is at the strong end of what they have indicated.

invite /ˈɪnvaɪt/ (n)
邀请
  (informal) An invitation.

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (v)
请
  (transitive) To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
邀請
  (transitive) To request formally.

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ (n)
发票
  A bill; a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer indicating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services that the seller has already provided the buyer with. An invoice indicates that, unless paid in advance, payment is due by the buyer to the seller, according to the agreed terms.

involution /ɪnvəˈluːʃən/ (n)
內卷
  Entanglement; a spiralling inwards; intricacy.
  (economics, social science, of a society or nation) A cessation of development or progress despite intense inner competition.
  (neologism, slang) A state of increased competition for limited resources, requiring great effort to stay ahead.
對合
  (mathematics) An endofunction whose square is equal to the identity function; a function equal to its inverse.
退化
  (medicine) The shrinking of an organ (such as the uterus) to a former size.

invulnerable (adj)
冷酷无情
  Incapable of being injured; not vulnerable.

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ (n)
碘
  An antiseptic incorporating the element.

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ (n)
离子
  An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.

ion channel (n)
离子通道
  (biochemistry) A protein complex or single protein that spans between both sides of a cell membrane and allows specific ions to pass through.

ionic bond (n)
离子键
  (physical chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms or molecules are connected to each other by electrostatic attraction.

ionization /ˌaɪənɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
电离
  (chemistry, physics) Any process that leads to the dissociation of a neutral atom or molecule into charged particles ions; the state of being ionized.

ionize /ˈaɪ.ə.naɪz/ (v)
使电离
  (physical chemistry) To dissociate atoms or molecules into electrically charged species; to be thus dissociated.

ionosphere (n)
电离层
  The part of the Earth's atmosphere beginning at an altitude of about 50 kilometers (31 miles) and extending outward 500 kilometers (310 miles) or more.

ir- (prefix)
不
  Used for expressing negation; not

irascible /aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/ /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ (adj)
暴躁
  Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable.

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ (n)
忿怒
  Great anger; wrath; keen resentment.

iridium /ɪˈɹɪd.i.əm/ (n)
铱, 銥
  (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol Ir) with an atomic number of 77: a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group.

iris /aɪɹɪs/ /ʌɪɹɪs/ /ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/ [əɪɹɪs] (n)
虹膜
  (anatomy) The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See w:Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia).

irksome /ˈɜɹksəm/ (adj)
不愉快
  Marked by irritation or annoyance; disagreeable; troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition

iron /ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/ /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɹən/ (adj)
鐵, 铁
  (not comparable) Made of the metal iron.

iron /ˈaɪ(ə)ɹn/ /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɹən/ (n)
鐵, 铁
  (uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe.
鐵
  (golf) A golf club used for middle-distance shots.

iron curtain /ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ /ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/ (n)
铁幕
  (figurative) Any impenetrable barrier.

iron ore (n)
铁矿
  (mining) A mineral deposit from which iron can be viably extracted.

ironclad (n)
混凝土
  A metal-plated ship, vessel, or vehicle.

ironer (n)
熨烫器
  Someone who irons, someone who does ironing.

ironworks (n)
铁工厂
  A factory in which iron is manufactured or iron goods are made.

irony /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ (n)
反語
  (rhetoric) The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  (informal) Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected. [from the 1640s]

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ (adj)
无理数, 無理數
  (mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a real number, that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers.

irrational number (n)
无理数
  (mathematics) Any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

irrefragable /ɪˈɹɛfɹəɡəb(ə)l/ /ˌiɹəˈfɹæɡəb(ə)l/ (adj)
indisputable, inobjetable
  Which cannot be refuted; clearly right, incontrovertible, indisputable, irrefutable. [from 16th c.]

irregular /ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
无常
  nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations
  without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity
  (grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language

irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛl.ə.vənt/ (adj)
无关的
  Not usefully related: not associated in any way that is important or useful to the context being discussed: not materially applicable; having connections not applicable in the present situation.

irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
自主​的
  Heedless, regardless.

irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɔn.sə.bəl/ [ˌɪɹ.ɪˈspɔn.sə.bl̩] (adj)
不负责任
  Lacking a sense of responsibility; performed or acting as though without responsibility; negligent.

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
灌溉
  The act or process of irrigating, or the state of being irrigated; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.

irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ (v)
生气
  (intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation.

isatin (n)
靛红
  (organic compound) The indole derivative 1H-indole-2,3-dione, used in the synthesis of dyes.

ish /ɪʃ/ (adv)
大約
  (colloquial) about, approximately

island /ˈaɪlənd/ (n)
島, 島嶼
  (by extension, in place names) A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, partially surrounded by water; A peninsula; A half-island.
  An entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself.

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ (n)
岛民
  A person who lives on an island.

isogloss /-sə-/ /ˈaɪsoɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ /ˈʌɪ-/ (n)
同言線
  (linguistics) A line on a map indicating the geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature.

isolate /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈaɪ.sə.lət/ (n)
偶见的
  Something that has been isolated.

isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ (adj)
偶见的
  Placed or standing apart or alone; in isolation.

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ (n)
异构
  (physical chemistry) Any of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but with different structure.

isomorphism (n)
同构
  (category theory) A morphism which has a two-sided inverse; the composition of the morphism and such an inverse yields either one of two identity morphisms (depending on the order of composition).

isosceles /aɪˈsɒsəliːz/ (adj)
等腰
  (geometry) Having (at least) two sides of equal length, used especially of a triangle or trapezoid.

isosceles triangle (n)
等腰三角形
  (geometry) A triangle having at least two sides equal.

isotonicity /ˌaɪsəʊtəˈnɪsɪti/ (n)
等張

isotope /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/ /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/ (n)
同位素
  (nuclear physics) Any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.

issuance /ˈɪʃ(j)uəns/ (n)
发射
  The act of issuing, or giving out.

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ /ˈɪʃʉː/ [ˈɪʃïɯ] (n)
出口
  The action or an instance of flowing or coming out, an outflow, particularly:
发射
  Someone or something that flows out or comes out, particularly:
  The action or an instance of sending something out, particularly:
号
  The entire set of some item printed and disseminated during a certain period, particularly (publishing) a single printing of a particular edition of a work when contrasted with other print runs.
水果
  (now, _, rare) The produce or income derived from farmland or rental properties.
分数
  (law) A point of law or fact in dispute or question in a legal action presented for resolution by the court.
问题
  (US, originally, _, psychology, usually, in the plural) A psychological or emotional difficulty, (now, _, informal, figurative, _, and, _) any problem or concern considered as a vague and intractable difficulty.
答案
  (obsolete) The result of an investigation or consideration, a conclusion.

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ /ˈɪʃʉː/ [ˈɪʃïɯ] (v)
出
  To flow out, to proceed from, to come out or from.
做
  To rush out, to sally forth.
出版
  To send out; to put into circulation.

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ (n)
地峡
  (landforms) A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses.

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] [ɪ̈ʔ] (n)
老狼
  The person who chases and tries to catch the other players in the playground game of tag.

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ [ɪt] [ɪ̈t] [ɪ̈ʔ] (pronoun)
之
  The third-person singular neuter personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.
  The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement (known as the dummy pronoun, dummy it or weather it).
  The impersonal pronoun, used without referent, or with unstated but contextually implied referent, in various short idioms or expressions.
  The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun (according to some definitions), anticipatory it or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.

it can't be helped (phraseologicalUnit)
不得已
  (idiomatic) It is inevitable. There is no alternative.

it never rains but it pours (proverb)
祸不单行
  Unfortunate events occur in quantity.

it's an emergency (phraseologicalUnit)
紧急
  Indicates that the current situation is an emergency.

it's raining (phraseologicalUnit)
下雨
  Indicates that rain is falling.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (adj)
斜体
  (typography, of a typeface or font) Designed to resemble a handwriting style developed in Italy in the 16th century.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ (n)
斜体
  (typography) A typeface in which the letters slant to the right.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
痒(癢)
  A sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch said area.

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
想要
  (intransitive) To have a constant, teasing urge; to feel strongly motivated; to want or desire something.

itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ (adj)
痒

item /ˈaɪ.təm/ /ˈɑɪ.təm/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾm̩] [ˈaɪ̯.ɾəm] [ˈɑɪ.ɾəm] (n)
[[#
  A distinct physical object.
物件
  (by extension, video games) An object that can be picked up for later use.
分数
  A matter for discussion in an agenda.

its /ɪts/ (determiner)
他的
  Belonging to it. [from 16th c.]

its /ɪts/ (pronoun)
是
  The one (or ones) belonging to it. [from 17th c.]

itself /ɪtˈself/ /ɪtˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
个人
  (emphatic) it; used to intensify the subject, especially to emphasize that it is the only participant in the predicate

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ (n)
象牙
  (uncountable) The hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants, walruses and other animals.
  A creamy white color, the color of ivory.
  Something made from or resembling ivory.
  (collective, singular or in plural) The teeth.
  (collective, singular or in plural) The keys of a piano.
  (slang, ethnic slur) A white person.
  (informal) A die (object bearing numbers, thrown in games of chance).

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ (n)
常春藤
  Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera.

izakaya (n)
居酒屋
  A Japanese bar that also sells snacks

jab /d͡ʒæb/ (n)
黑桃
  (US, figurative) A mild verbal insult.

jab /d͡ʒæb/ (v)
戳
  To poke or thrust abruptly, or to make such a motion.

jabiru /ˈd͡ʒæbɪ.ɹuː/ (n)
裸頸鸛
  A species of bird Jabiru mycteria in the monotypic genus Jabiru, of the stork family Ciconiidae, endemic to the Americas.

jacaranda (n)
蓝花楹属
  The hard, dark wood of these trees.

jacinth /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.sɪnθ/ /ˈd͡ʒæ.sɪnθ/ (n)
红锆石
  A translucent, reddish type of zircon used as a gemstone; a hyacinth.

jack /d͡ʒæk/ (n)
仔
  (countable, now, chiefly, US) A man, a fellow; a typical man; men in general. [from 16th c.]
妈妈
  (electronics) A switch for a jack plug, a jackknife switch; (more generally) a socket used to connect a device to a circuit, network etc. [from 19th c.]
  A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre. [from 17th c.]
旗子
  (nautical) A small ship's flag used as a signal or identifying device; a small flag flown at the bow of the vessel. [from 17th c.]

jack /d͡ʒæk/ (v)
偷
  (transitive, colloquial) To steal (something), typically an automobile; to rob (someone).

jack shit (pronoun)
祖赫語
  (vulgar) Nothing, (lack of) anything (i.e. lack of anything of value).

jack-ball (n)
小
  A ball used in boules.

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ (n)
胡狼
  Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.

jackalope /ˈd͡ʒækəloʊp/ (n)
鹿角兔
  A folkloric animal, a supposed cross between a jackrabbit and an antelope, goat, or deer, usually portrayed as a rabbit with antlers.

jackass (n)
蠢驴
  A male donkey.
  (chiefly, US) A foolish or stupid person.

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɑ/ /ˈd͡ʒækˌdɔ/ (n)
寒鸦
  A European bird (Coloeus monedula) of the crow family, often nesting in church towers and ruins.

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ət/ /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ (n)
夾克
  A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
毯子
  A protective or insulating cover for an object (e.g. a book, hot water tank, bullet.)

jackfruit (n)
波罗蜜
  The large fruit from this tree.

jackhammer (n)
手提式气钻
  A portable percussive power tool that combines a hammer and chisel used to drill or break hard matter, for instance rock or concrete.

jackpot /ˈd͡ʒækpɒt/ (n)
蛋糕
  A money prize pool which accumulates until the conditions are met for it to be won.

jackrabbit (n)
野兔
  any of several large North American hares of the genus Lepus

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ (n)
玉
  A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.
  A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.
  A succulent plant, Crassula ovata.

jaded /ˈd͡ʒeɪdɪd/ (adj)
累坏
  Worn out, wearied, exhausted or lacking enthusiasm, due to age or experience.

jadeite /ˈd͡ʒeɪˌdaɪt/ (n)
玉
  (mineral) A pyroxene mineral, a sodium aluminium silicate with the chemical formula Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6, found in metamorphic rocks.

jag /d͡ʒæɡ/ (n)
牙齒

jaguar /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.(j)u.ɑɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ɑː/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.jʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.waɪɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/ (n)
美洲豹
  A carnivorous spotted large cat native to South and Central America, Panthera onca.

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ (n)
监狱
  A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.

jailbait /ˈd͡ʒeɪlbeɪt/ (n)
萝莉
  (slang) A sexually mature person below, or appearing to be below, the legal age of consent, who is regarded, usually by an adult, as being sexually attractive and/or seductive.

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ (n)
鵪鶉
  One who enforces confinement in a jail or prison.

jalopy /d͡ʒəˈlɒ.pi/ (n)
口弦
  (US, dated) An old, dilapidated or unpretentious automobile.

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ [ˈd͡ʒeəm] (n)
果醬
  (less common in the, _, US, &, Canada) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.

jam session (n)
果酱
  (music) An informal gathering of musicians to play music, especially improvised jazz or a similar genre.

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ (n)
禮賓部
  (Scotland, Hong Kong) A caretaker or custodian; someone who maintains a school building specifically and may serve other administrative roles.

japonisme (n)
日本主义
  An influence of Japanese art and culture on European art and design.

jar /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] [d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)] (n)
罐
  A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.
争吵
  (countable, now, rare) A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling.

jargon /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/ (n)
行话
  (countable) A language characteristic of a particular group.
  (uncountable) Speech or language that is incomprehensible or unintelligible; gibberish.

jargoon /d͡ʒɑɹ.ˈɡuːn/ (n)
行話
  A variety of zircon.

jasmine /ˈd͡ʒæzmɪn/ (n)
茉莉
  Any of several plants, of the genus Jasminum, mostly native to Asia, having fragrant white or yellow flowers.
  The perfume obtained from these plants.

jasper /ˈdʒæs.pə/ /ˈd͡ʒæs.pɚ/ (n)
賈斯珀
  (obsolete) Any bright-coloured kind of chalcedony apart from cornelian.
  An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking conchoidally with a smooth surface.
  Jasperware pottery.

jaundice /ˈd͡ʒændɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɑndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɚz/ /ˈd͡ʒɔndɪs/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/ (n)
黄疸
  (pathology) A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine. [from early 14th c.]

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ (n)
标枪, 標槍
  A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.
标枪
  A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ (n)
顎
  One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.
嚼子
  One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them.

jawan /d͡ʒəˈwɑːn/ (n)
军人
  (India) An infantryman; a soldier.

jawbone (n)
下颌骨
  (countable) The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible.

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ (n)
爵士乐
  (music genre) A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation.

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ (adj)
吃醋的
  Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity. [from 13th c.]
  Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. [from 14th c.]
妒忌
  Protective; zealously guarding; careful in the protection of something (or someone) one has or appreciates, especially one's spouse or lover. [from 14th c.]

jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛləsi/ (n)
嫉妒
  (countable, uncountable) A state of being jealous; a jealous attitude.
羨慕
  (archaic) A close concern for someone or something, solicitude, vigilance.

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ (n)
牛仔裤
  denim trousers

jebel /ˈd͡ʒɛbəl/ (n)
丘
  A hill, a mountain (especially in the Middle East or North Africa).

jeer /d͡ʒɪə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪɹ/ (v)
嘲笑
  (intransitive, with at) To utter sarcastic or mocking comments; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language.

jejunum /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/ (n)
空腸
  (anatomy) The central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ (n)
果凍
  (New Zealand, Australia, British) A dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set, known as "jello" in North America.
果酱
  (North America, Britain (certain specific usages)) A clear or translucent fruit preserve, made from fruit juice and set using either naturally occurring, or added, pectin. Normally known as "jam" in Commonwealth English but see redcurrant jelly and jeely.

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ (n)
水母
  An almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

jeon (n)
约翰 約翰
  A fried, filled pancake-like food eaten in Korea

jeopardize /ˈd͡ʒep.ə.dɑɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ə.dʌɪz/ /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ɚ.daɪz/ (v)
威脅
  (US) To put in jeopardy, to threaten.

jeopardy /ˈd͡ʒepədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpɚdi/ (n)
危险
  Danger of failure, harm, or loss.

jequirity (n)
相思子
  Abrus precatorius, a legume native to Indonesia with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves, whose toxic seeds ("jequirity bean") may be used as beads or in percussion instruments.

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ (n)
口袋
  (originally, North America, slang, pejorative) A person with unlikable or obnoxious qualities and behavior, typically mean, self-centered, or disagreeable; an arsehole.
笨蛋
  (US, slang, pejorative) A stupid person; an idiot or fool.

jerk off (v)
打炮
  (intransitive, vulgar) To do nothing; to waste time.

jerkin /ˈd͡ʒɜː.kɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.kɪn/ (n)
背心
  (historical) A type of men's garment popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: a close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves.

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkæn/ (n)
骗子
  A robust fuel container often made from pressed steel.

jersey /ˈd͡ʒɜːzi/ /ˈd͡ʒɝzi/ (n)
毛衣
  (countable) A garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body.

jest /d͡ʒiːst/ /d͡ʒɛst/ (v)
开玩笑
  To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone.

jester /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɚ/ (n)
小丑
  One who jests, jokes or teases.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ (adj)
瑿
  Very dark black in colour.

jet /d͡ʒɛt/ (n)
瑿
  The colour of jet coal, deep grey.

jet bridge (n)
手指
  (aviation) An elevated corridor connecting an airport to a plane, usually enclosed and used for disembarking and embarking passengers and crew.

jet lag (n)
时差
  (aviation) A physical condition caused by crossing time zones during flight; often the result of disruption to the circadian rhythms of the body.

jet plane (n)
喷射机
  A jet: an airplane that is powered by a jet engine.

jet-black (n)
瑿
  Coal-black; the blackest black.

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /d͡ʒʉ.əl/ /d͡ʒʉl/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ (n)
宝石
  A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
  (figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.
石
  (horology) A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.

jewel box (n)
珠宝商
  A box for storing jewels.

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ (n)
珠宝商
  A person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry.

jewellery /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)ləɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒuː(ə)lɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)lɹi/ (n)
首饰
  Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones.

jewelry box (n)
珠宝商
  A box used for keeping jewelry

jianbing (n)
仙貝 仙贝
  A thin Chinese fried-egg pancake similar to a crepe.

jiangshi /d͡ʒiˌæŋˈʃiː/ /d͡ʒiˌɑŋˈʃiː/ (n)
僵尸
  A reanimated corpse in Chinese legend, which moves around by hopping with its arms outstretched, and kills living creatures to absorb their life force.

jiaozi /ˈd͡ʒjaʊ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
饺子
  A Chinese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Chinese equivalent of the Japanese gyoza.

jib /d͡ʒɪb/ (n)
雪花
  (nautical, usually with a modifier) Any of a variety of specialty triangular staysails set forward of the foremast.

jiffy /ˈd͡ʒɪ.fi/ (n)
即时的
  (colloquial) A very short, unspecified length of time. [from 1780.]

jig /d͡ʒɪɡ/ (n)
纸型
  (music) A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue.

jiggle /ˈd͡ʒɪɡəl/ (v)
搖晃
  (transitive) To shake something gently; to rattle or wiggle.

jigsaw puzzle (n)
猜謎游戲
  A type of puzzle in which the aim is to reconstruct a picture that has been cut (originally, with a jigsaw) into many small interlocking pieces.

jihad /d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhæd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/ (n)
圣战
  (Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.

jilt /d͡ʒɪlt/ (v)
離開
  (transitive) To cast off capriciously or unfeelingly, as a lover; to deceive in love.

jimsonweed (n)
曼陀罗花
  (US) A poisonous plant of the Datura stramonium species, part of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family, occasionally ingested as a hallucinogen.

jingoism /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ (n)
黩武主义
  (uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy.
  (countable) A jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.

jinx /d͡ʒɪŋks/ (n)
詛咒
  A hex; an evil spell.

jittery /ˈd͡ʒɪt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪt.ɹi/ (adj)
銳利
  nervy, jumpy, on edge

jizz /ˈd͡ʒɪz/ (n)
奶水
  (vulgar, _, slang) Male ejaculate; sperm, semen.

jizz /ˈd͡ʒɪz/ (v)
来
  (intransitive, slang) To ejaculate; to eject semen.

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ (n)
工作
  An economic role for which a person is paid.

jockstrap /ˈd͡ʒɑkstɹæp/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkstɹæp/ (n)
护身三角绷带
  (sports) An athletic supporter worn by men and boys to support the genitals during strenuous exercise.

jocular /ˈd͡ʒɑkjəlɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒɒkjʊlə/ (adj)
好玩
  Humorous, amusing or joking.

joe /d͡ʒoʊ/ /d͡ʒəʊ/ (n)
咖啡
  (chiefly, US, informal) Coffee.

joey /ˈd͡ʒoʊ.i/ (n)
小袋鼠
  Ellipsis of joey word.

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ (v)
跑
  (transitive) To cause to move at an energetic trot.

john /ˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˈd͡ʒɒn/ (n)
男妓,牛郎
  (slang) A prostitute's client.
卫生间
  (slang, US) A device or place to urinate and defecate: now usually a toilet or lavatory, but also (dated) a chamber pot or outhouse.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (n)
聯盟
  An intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (v)
加
接
  (transitive) To connect or combine into one; to put together.
  (intransitive) To come together; to meet.
参加
  (transitive) To become a member of.

joiner /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɪnɚ/ (n)
木工
  A maker of wooden furniture or fittings.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ (adj)
一起
  Done by two or more people or organisations working together.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ (n)
关节
  The point where two components of a structure join, but are still able to rotate.
關節
  (anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.
组合
  A cut of meat, especially (but not necessarily) (a) one containing a joint in the sense of an articulation or (b) one rolled up and tied.
國際象棋
  (slang, with the definite article) Prison, jail, or lockup.
大麻烟卷
  (slang) A marijuana cigarette.

joint lock (n)
扳手
  (combat sports) Any lock designed to hyperextend one of the joints of the body, leading to pain and/or injury.

joint venture (n)
合资企业
  A cooperative partnership between two individuals or businesses in which profits and risks are shared.

joint-stock company (n)
有限公司
  (business, finance, legal, UK) A company with transferable ownership interests and limited shareholder liability.
  (business, finance, legal, US) A company with transferable ownership interests and unlimited shareholder liability.

jointly (adv)
一块
  Together, acting as one; collectively.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ (n)
笑話
  An amusing story.
玩笑
  Something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness.
开玩笑
  (figuratively) A laughably worthless thing or person; a sham.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ (v)
开玩笑
  (intransitive) To do or say something for amusement rather than seriously.

joker /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkə/ (n)
王牌
  A playing card that features a picture of a joker (that is, a jester) and that may be used as a wild card in some card games.

jokester /ˈd͡ʒoʊkstɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊkstə/ (n)
滑稽的
  A person who tells jokes; a joker.

jolt /d͡ʒoʊlt/ /d͡ʒɒlt/ /d͡ʒəʊlt/ (v)
搖晃
  (transitive) To push or shake abruptly and roughly.

jostle /ˈd͡ʒɑ.səl/ /ˈd͡ʒɒs.əl/ (v)
推
  (ambitransitive) To bump into or brush against while in motion; to push aside.

jot /d͡ʒɑt/ /d͡ʒɒt/ (n)
点
  The smallest letter or stroke of any writing; an iota.

jotter (n)
记事卡片
  A memorandum book.

joule /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒuːl/ /d͡ʒʉl/ (n)
焦耳
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of energy, work and heat; the work required to exert a force of one newton for a distance of one metre. Equivalent to one watt of power for a duration of one second. Symbol: J

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ (n)
日記
  A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
  (accounting) A chronological record of payments or receipts.
報紙
  A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
历史
  (computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.

journalism /ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/ (n)
新闻学
  The activity or profession of being a journalist.

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ (n)
记者
  One whose occupation is journalism, originally only writing in the printed press.
  A reporter, someone who professionally reports on news and current events.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ (n)
旅行
  A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage.
道
  (metaphorical) Any process or progression likened to a journey, especially one that involves difficulties or personal development.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ (v)
旅游
  To travel, to make a trip or voyage.

journeyman /ˈd͡ʒɜːnimən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnimən/ (n)
同伴
  A tradesman who has served an apprenticeship and is employed by a master tradesman.

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ (n)
高兴
  A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

joyful /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfəl/ (adj)
开心
  Feeling or causing joy.

joyous /d͡ʒɔɪəs/ (adj)
开心
  Full of joy; happy.

joystick /ˈdʒɔɪstɪk/ (n)
控制杆
  A mechanical device consisting of a handgrip mounted on a base or pedestal and typically having one or more buttons, used to control an aircraft, computer, or other equipment.

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ (n)
法官
  A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
  A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.

judgement day (n)
最后的审判
  (Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The final trial of all humankind, both the living and the dead, by God expected to take place at the end of the world, when each is rewarded or punished according to their merits; the Final Judgment, the Last Judgment.

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ (n)
判斷
  The power or faculty of performing such operations; especially, when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely
  (legal) The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.
最后的审判
  (theology) The final award; the last sentence.

judiciary /ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃəɹi/ /ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃɪɛɹi/ (n)
司法
  The court system, inclusive of clerical staff, etc.

judo /ˈd͡ʒudoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdəʊ/ (n)
柔道
  A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujutsu.

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ (n)
水罐
  A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top.
  The amount that a jug can hold.

juggling /ˈd͡ʒʌɡlɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ (n)
雜技
  The art of moving objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner.

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ /ˈd͡ʒʉs/ (n)
果汁, 汁
  (uncountable) A liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
  (countable) A beverage made of juice.
汁
  (uncountable) Any liquid resembling juice.

jujube /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuː.biː/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.d͡ʒuːb/ (n)
棗
  A fruit-bearing tree, Ziziphus jujuba or Ziziphus zizyphus.

jukebox /ˈd͡ʒukbɑks/ /ˈd͡ʒuːkbɒks/ (n)
光碟柜
  A coin-operated machine that plays recorded music; it has push-buttons to make selections. [from 1939]

jumble /d͡ʒʌmbəl/ (v)
混
  (transitive) To mix or confuse.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] (v)
跳
  (intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
  (intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ (n)
跳绳
  (uncountable) (also jump-roping, jumping rope) The activity, game or exercise in which a person must jump, bounce or skip repeatedly while a length of rope is swung over and under, both ends held in the hands of the jumper, or alternately, held by two other participants.
  (colloquial) A single jump in this game or activity, counted as a measure of achievement.

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ (v)
跳绳
  (intransitive) To repeatedly jump over a rope, the ends of which are held by the jumper or by two others, while the rope is swung under the feet and over the head of the jumper; to play the game of jump rope; to exercise by jumping rope.

jump someone's bones (v)
炒
  (idiomatic, slang) To have sex with someone.

jump the gun (v)
做
  (sports) To begin a race too soon, before the starting gun goes off.

jumper /ˈd͡ʒʊmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpə/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ (n)
毛衣
  (chiefly, British, Australian, New Zealand) A woollen sweater or pullover.

jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ (n)
丛林
  A large, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, that is home to many wild plants and animals; a tropical rainforest.
  (colloquial) A place where people behave ruthlessly, unconstrained by law or morality.

junior /ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːniə/ (adj)
年轻
  (not comparable, often, preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun) Younger.

junior high school (n)
中学
  (education) A school for children who have completed elementary school or grade school, but are not yet old enough for high school. In the US, it often includes grades 7 and 8, and possibly also 6 or 9.

juniper /ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/ /ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ] (n)
杜松
  Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ (n)
垃圾
  Discarded or waste material; rubbish, trash, garbage.
物質
  (slang) Any narcotic drug, especially heroin.

junket /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkɪt/ (n)
节日
  A feast or banquet.
叙事曲
  A pleasure-trip; a journey made for feasting or enjoyment, now especially a trip made ostensibly for business but which entails merrymaking or entertainment.
酪
  A press junket.

juridical /d͡ʒʊˈɹɪdɪkəl/ (adj)
法律的
  Pertaining to the law or rule of law, legal; judicial, related to the administration of justice (as to jurisprudence, or to the function of a judge or court).

jurisdiction /d͡ʒɔːɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɔːɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒɝɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɝɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪz-/ (n)
司法權
  The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law.
  The limits or territory within which authority may be exercised.

jurisprudence /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/ (n)
法学
  (legal) The theoretical study of law.

jurist /ˈd͡ʒəɹ.ɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹ.ɪst/ (n)
法学家
  (law) An expert of law or someone who researches jurisprudence.

jury /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒʉːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ (n)
摊位
  A group of judges in a competition.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ (adj)
準確
  Factually right, correct; factual.
  Morally right; upright, righteous, equitable; fair.

just /d͡ʒəs(t)/ /d͡ʒɛst/ /d͡ʒɪst/ /d͡ʒʌst/ (adv)
只
  Only, simply, merely.
但是
  (sentence adverb) Used to reduce the force of an imperative; simply.
单一
  Used to show humility.
準確
  By a narrow margin; closely; nearly.
刚刚
  Exactly, precisely, perfectly.

just about (adv)
几乎
  (idiomatic) Approximately, very nearly.

just in case /ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈkeɪs/ (conjunction)
以防萬一
  (logic) if and only if

just intonation (n)
纯律
  (music) The correct sounding of notes or intervals; true pitch.

just now (adv)
马上
  (set phrase) Very close to the present moment; just a moment ago.
已经
  (Scotland, South Africa, Caribbean) In a little while.

just saying (adv)
我就那么一说，你就那么一听
  (informal) Used to deflect responsibility for a hurtful remark.

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ (n)
公平
  The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
  The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
  Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
  The civil power dealing with law.
大臣
  A title given to judges of certain courts; capitalized when placed before a name.
司法
  Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.

justification /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
道理
  (countable) A reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence.

jute /d͡ʒuːt/ (n)
日德兰语
  The coarse, strong fiber of the East Indian plants, Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis, used to make mats, paper, gunny cloth etc.

juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːvənəl/ (adj)
小
  Young; not fully developed.
年輕
  Characteristic of youth or immaturity; childish.

juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuːvənaɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːvənəl/ (n)
少年
  A prepubescent child.

kabaddi (n)
卡巴迪
  A South Asian team sport in which players must hold their breath while making raids into the opposing team's half of the field.

kabuki /kəˈbuːki/ /kəˈbuːkiː/ (n)
歌舞伎
  (often, capitalized) A form of Japanese theatre in which elaborately costumed male performers use stylized movements, dances, and songs in order to enact tragedies and comedies.

kakapo /ˈkɑːkəpəʊ/ (n)
鴞鸚鵡, 鸮鹦鹉
  A large flightless parrot, Strigops habroptila, with greenish plumage, that is nocturnal and native to New Zealand.

kaki /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑːki/ (n)
柿子
  a persimmon, more specifically the Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki).

kakuro /kɑˈkʊɹoʊ/ /ˌkɑːˈkʊəɹəʊ/ (n)
数和
  (games) A type of number puzzle, similar to a crossword but with numbers. Each "clue" is the sum of the digits to be placed in its group of squares, and no digit can be repeated within a group.

kale /keɪl/ /kæɪl/ (n)
羽衣甘藍
  An edible plant, similar to cabbage, with curled leaves that do not form a dense head (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪ.dəˌskoʊp/ /kəˈlaɪ.dəˌskəʊp/ (n)
万花筒
  An instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen. [from 1817]

kana /ˈkɑːnə/ [ˈkʰɑːnə] (n)
假名
  The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji.

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ (n)
袋鼠
  A member of the Macropodidae family of large marsupials with strong hind legs for hopping, native to Australia. [from 18th c.]

kanji /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkænd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ (n)
日本汉字, 汉字
  Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.

kaoliang (n)
高粱
  A sorghum-based variety of baijiu.
  Any of various Chinese varieties of sorghum.

kaolin /ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/ (n)
瓷土
  A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc.

kaolinite (n)
高嶺石
  (mineral) A common hydrous aluminosilicate mineral found in sediments, soils and sedimentary rocks, Al2Si2O5(OH)4; one of the kaolin group of minerals.

kaon /ˈkeɪˌɑn/ (n)
K介子
  (particle) any of four unstable subatomic particles, mesons, they are a combination of a strange quark or antiquark and either an up or down quark or antiquark

kapok tree /ˈkeɪpɒk tɹiː/ /ˈkeɪˌpɑk tɹi/ /ˈkɑːpəʊk tɹiː/ [ˈkɑːpəʊʔ-] (n)
吉贝
  Ceiba pentandra, a tree of the tropical Americas and west-central Africa, with white flowers, cultivated in south-east Asia for its seed fibre.

kaput /kəˈpuːt/ /kəˈpʊt/ (adj)
有限

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ (n)
卡拉OK
  (uncountable) A form of entertainment popular in clubs, at parties, etc, in which individual members of the public sing along to pre-recorded instrumental versions of popular songs, the lyrics of which are displayed for the singer on a screen in time with the music.

karat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ (n)
克拉
  (US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy.

karate /kəˈɹɑ.ɾi/ /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/ /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ (n)
空手道
  An Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting.

karoshi /kəˈɹəʊʃi/ (n)
过劳死
  Death, such as from heart attack or stroke, brought on by overwork or job-related stress.

karting (n)
卡丁車
  An open-wheeled motorsport that uses small vehicles called karts or go-karts.

katabasis /kəˈtæbəsɪs/ (n)
下降
  (by extension, jocular) Any journey downwards or fall.

katakana /ˌkætəˈkænə/ /ˌkætəˈkɑːnə/ /ˌkɑtəˈkɑːnə/ (n)
片假名
  (uncountable) A Japanese syllabary used when writing words borrowed from foreign languages other than Chinese, specific names of plants and animals and other jargon, onomatopoeia, or to emphasize a word or phrase. Also used to write the Ainu language.

katana /kəˈtɑnə/ [kɪ̈ˈtʰɑnə] (n)
日本刀
  (weaponry) A type of Japanese longsword, having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja.

katydid /ˈkeɪtiˌdɪd/ (n)
蚂蚱
  A relative of grasshoppers and crickets, in the family Tettigoniidae.

kava /kɑː.və/ (n)
卡瓦
  A plant from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum.
  An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant.

kawaii /kɑːwɑːˈiː/ /kəˈwaɪ(.i)/ /kəˈwaɪ.i/ (adj)
卡哇伊
  (chiefly, in the context of Japanese culture, ACG) Cute, adorable.

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ (n)
皮艇
  A type of small boat, covered over by a surface deck, powered by the occupant or occupants using a double-bladed paddle in a sitting position, from a hole in the surface deck

keel /kiːl/ (n)
龙骨
  (nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.

keen /kin/ /kiːn/ (adj)
尖
  (chiefly, Commonwealth) Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.
  Having a fine edge or point; sharp.

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] (n)
城堡主塔
  (historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] (v)
保持
  (ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.
  (transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.

keep back (v)
保持
  (transitive) To restrict or restrain.

keep up (v)
持续
  (transitive, idiomatic) To continue with (work, etc).

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ (n)
监护人
  A person charged with guarding or caring for, storing, or maintaining something; a custodian, a guard; sometimes a gamekeeper.
守门员
  (sports) The player charged with guarding a goal or wicket. Short form of goalkeeper, wicketkeeper. In quidditch (both Muggle quidditch and the game in the original Harry Potter series), this is someone responsible for guarding the three goalposts.

keepsake /ˈkiːp.seɪk/ (n)
记忆
  Some object given by a person and retained in memory of something or someone; something kept for sentimental or nostalgic reasons.

kefir /kəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkiːfə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛfə(ɹ)/ (n)
克非爾
  A fermented milk drink from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, similar to yogurt but more liquid.

keg /keɪɡ/ /kæɡ/ /kɛɡ/ (n)
桶
  A round, traditionally wooden container of lesser capacity than a barrel, often used to store beer.

kek /kɛk/ (interjection)
笑死
  (Internet slang, video games) Used to indicate laughter or humour.

kelp /kɛlp/ (n)
海帶 海带
  Any of several large brown algae seaweeds (order Laminariales).

kelpie (n)
凱爾派
  (Celtic mythology) A malevolent shapeshifting spirit, most often in the form of a horse, believed to haunt the rivers and lochs of Scotland.

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ [ˈkʰɛɫvɨn] (n)
开尔文
  In the International System of Units, the base unit of thermodynamic temperature; 1⁄273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. Shown as "K".

ken /kɛn/ /kɪn/ (v)
知道
  (transitive, mostly, Scotland) To know, perceive or understand.

kendo (n)
剑道 劍道
  A Japanese martial art using "swords" of split bamboo.

kennel /ˈkɛ.nəl/ (n)
狗屋
  A house or shelter for a dog.
狗窝
  A facility at which dogs are reared or boarded.

keratitis (n)
角膜炎
  (disease) Inflammation of the cornea.

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ (n)
耙
  (British, AU, NZ) The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones.

kerchief /ˈkɜː.tʃiːf/ /ˈkɜː.tʃɪf/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃif/ /ˈkɝ.t͡ʃɪf/ (n)
手帕
  (dated) A piece of cloth used to cover the head; a bandana.

kerfuffle /kəˈfʌfəl/ /kɚˈfʌfəl/ (n)
剧场
  (chiefly, Commonwealth, informal) A disorderly outburst, disturbance, commotion, or tumult. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

kernel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ (n)
勇气
  The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
扁桃
  (botany) The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
果核
  (botany, US) The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
  (computing) The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.
  (mathematics, linear algebra, group theory, functional analysis) For a given function (especially a linear transformation between vector spaces or homomorphism between groups), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}.

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ (n)
煤油
  A thin colorless, blue- or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel heavier than gasoline/petrol or naptha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ (n)
猎鹰
  Any of various small falcons of the genus Falco that hover while hunting.

ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/ (n)
番茄醬, 番茄酱
  (uncountable, chiefly, US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners.

ketone /ˈkiːtəʊn/ (n)
酮
  (organic compound) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule.

ketose (n)
酮糖
  (carbohydrate) A saccharide containing a ketone functional group.

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] (n)
水壺
  A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.

kettledrum (n)
定音鼓
  (musical instruments) A large percussion instrument with a drumhead that is stretched over a hemispherical metal bowl.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] (adj)
鑰匙
  Indispensable, supremely important.
  Important, salient.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] (n)
鑰匙, 钥匙
  An object designed to open and close a lock.
  A crucial step or requirement.
  In instruments with a keyboard such as an organ or piano, one of the levers, or especially the exposed front end of it, which are depressed to cause a particular sound or note to be produced.
  In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.
  (music) A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.
  (cryptography) A piece of information (e.g., a password or passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.
  (databases) In a relational database, a field used as an index into another table (not necessarily unique).
  (computing) A value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.
  (biology) A series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon.

key signature (n)
调号
  (music) An indication of the key of a composition, giving the number of sharps or flats in the corresponding scale.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ (n)
鍵盤
  (computing, etc.) A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.
  (music) A device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.

keychain /ˈkiːˌt͡ʃeɪn/ (n)
鑰匙圈
  An ornamental piece holding such a chain or ring.

keyframe (n)
关键帧
  A single frame in an animation sequence drawn by an artist, between which others are tweened.
  (computer graphics) A complete video frame, used as a reference for subsequent interframes in video compression.

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ (n)
锁
  Any small opening resembling the hole for a key in shape or function; especially, one that gives a vista of, or access to, a space beyond.

keynote /ˈkiːˌnoʊt/ (n)
男高音
  A speech that sets the main theme of a conference or other gathering; a keynote speech or keynote address.

keyring (n)
鑰匙圈
  A ring, normally of metal or plastic, for holding keys together.

keystone /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ (n)
本
  (architecture) The top stone of an arch.

khagan (n)
可寒
  (historical) A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (the holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor.

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ (n)
卡其色
  A dull, yellowish-brown colour, the colour of dust.

khan /kɑːn/ (n)
可汗
  (historical) A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages.

khat /kat/ /kæt/ /kɑːt/ (n)
恰特草
  A shrub, Catha edulis, whose leaves are used as a mild stimulant when chewed or brewed as tea; also a drug produced from this plant.

khedive /kəˈdiːv/ (n)
赫迪夫
  The title of the hereditary monarch of Egypt from 1805–1914, nominally ruling as a viceroy of the Sultan of Turkey.

khorovod (n)
全音符
  a Slavic art form, a combination of a circle dance and chorus singing, similar to chorea of ancient Greece, also in Romania (horă)

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ (n)
炸丸子
  Any artificial animal feed in pellet form.

kibbutz /kɪˈbuːts/ /kɪˈbʊts/ (n)
基布兹
  A community, usually an agricultural one in Israel, based on a high level of social and economical sharing, equality, direct democracy and tight social relations.

kibitzer (n)
凤头麦鸡
  A person who offers unsolicited views, advice, or criticism; one who kibitzes.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] (v)
踢
  (transitive) To strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.

kick off (v)
休息
  (intransitive, UK, idiomatic, colloquial) To be overcome with anger, to start an argument or a fight; to behave aggressively.

kick someone's ass (v)
倒
  (idiomatic, vulgar, chiefly, US, Canada) To clobber someone; to beat someone severely.

kicksled (n)
雪橇
  A type of small sled consisting of a handlebar mounted on a pair of flexible metal runners. The driver stands on the runners and kicks the sled forward with one foot. In front of the handlebar there's often a seat for a passenger.

kid /kɪd/ (n)
小朋友
  (informal) A child (usually), teenager, or young adult; a juvenile.
  (colloquial) An inexperienced person or one in a junior position.

kid /kɪd/ (v)
开玩笑
  (transitive, colloquial) To make a joke with (someone).
  (intransitive, colloquial) To joke.

kiddie /ˈkɪdi/ [ˈkʰɘɾiː] [ˈkʰɪɾi] (n)
儿童
  (slang, often, attributive) A child.

kiddo /ˈkɪdoʊ/ (n)
兒子
  (US, Australia, NZ, Philippines) A close friend; especially used as a form of address.
  (US, Australia, NZ, Philippines) A child.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ (n)
勒索
  The crime, or an instance, of kidnapping.

kidnapping (n)
勒索
  (crime) The crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom.

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ (n)
肾, 腎
  An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine.

kidney stone (n)
石
  (medicine) A calculus in the kidney.

kielbasa /kilˈbɑsə/ /kiːlˈbasə/ /kɪ(l)ˈbɑsə/ /ˈkubəsɑ/ (n)
香肠
  A spicy, smoked sausage of a particular kind from Eastern Europe.

kike /kaɪk/ (v)
鼻子
  (transitive, offensive, uncommon) To render something more Jewish.

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪo̯] [kʰɪɫ] [kʰɪʊ̯] (v)
杀, 杀死
  (transitive) To put to death; to extinguish the life of.

kill two birds with one stone (v)
一举两得
  (idiomatic) To solve two problems with one single action.

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ [ˈkʰɪlə(ɹ)] [ˈkʰɪɫlɚ] (n)
凶手
  One who or that which kills.

killer whale (n)
逆戟鲸

kiln /kɪl(n)/ (n)
炉
  An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain.

kilo /ˈkiloʊ/ /ˈkiːləʊ/ (n)
公斤
  (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Kilo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

kilobyte (n)
千字节
  (computing, especially, _, networking) One thousand (103, or 1,000) bytes.

kilocalorie (n)
大卡
  A non-SI unit of energy equal to 1,000 calories, used (now rare) in chemistry or physics; equal to 1 calorie as used in nutrition. Symbol kcal.

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ (n)
千克
  In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in units of kg⋅m2⋅s−1. Symbol: kg

kilohertz (n)
千赫
  A unit of frequency equal to one thousand cycles per second; one thousand hertz

kilolitre (n)
竏
  A unit of volume equivalent to 1000 litres, and equal to one cubic metre. Symbol: kl

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtɚ/ /kɪˈlɑmɪtɚ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /kɪˈlɔmɪtəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmitɚ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ (n)
千米
  (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 103 metres. Symbol: km

kilter /ˈkɪltə/ /ˈkɪltɚ/ (n)
状况
  (chiefly in the negative) Chiefly in out of kilter: (good) condition, form, or order; fettle. [from 17th c.]

kimchi (n)
韩式泡菜
  A Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation.

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ /kəˈmoʊnə/ [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯] [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə] (n)
和服
  A traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions.

kin /kɪn/ (n)
关系
  One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively.

kind /kaɪnd/ (adj)
好
  Affectionate.

kind /kaɪnd/ (n)
门
  (archaic) One's inherent nature; character, natural disposition.
自然
  Goods or services used as payment, as e.g. in barter.
等級
  (type theory) The type of a type constructor or a higher-order type operator.

kind of (adv)
一些
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Slightly; somewhat; sort of.

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹd(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ [ˈkʰɪn(d)əɹˌɡɑːɹt̬(ə)n] [ˈkʰɪɾ̃əɹˌɡɑːɹʔn̩] (n)
幼儿园
  (North America, Australia) An educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6; nursery school. [from 1852]
公园
  (North America, Australia) The elementary school grade before first grade.

kindle /ˈkɪn.dəl/ (v)
点燃
  (transitive) To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.).

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (adj)
和蔼的
  Having a kind personality; kind, warmhearted, sympathetic.

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (adv)
請求
  Used to make a polite request: please.

kindred /ˈkɪndɹəd/ /ˈkɪndɹɪd/ (n)
部落
  (often, plural only) People of the same ethnic descent, not including speaker; brethren.

kindred spirit (n)
知己
  (idiomatic) Someone with the same feelings or attitudes as oneself.

kinfolk (n)
关系
  (US) Relatives, relations.

king /kiŋ/ /kʰɪŋ/ (n)
王, 国王
  A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy; in an absolute monarchy, the supreme ruler of his nation.
  (chess) The principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.
国王, 王
  (card games) A playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ (n)
王國
  A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign.
  (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).

kingfish (n)
翠鸟
  Fish of genus Caranx

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ (n)
普通翠鸟
  Any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines (or the family Alcedinidae sensu lato), having a large head, short tail and brilliant colouration; they feed mostly on fish.

kinglet (n)
兔
  (chiefly, _, pejorative) A petty king; a king ruling over a small or unimportant territory.

kingly (adj)
高贵的
  Characteristic of kings, majestic, regal; as befits a king, in the manner of a king.

kingly (adv)
高贵的
  In a royal manner.

kingpin /ˈkɪŋ.pɪn/ (n)
僧
  The most important person in an undertaking or organization.

kink /kɪŋk/ (n)
皺紋
  A tight curl, twist, or bend in a length of thin material, hair etc.

kinkajou /ˈkɪŋkəˌd͡ʒuː/ /ˈkɪŋkəˌʒuː/ (n)
蜜熊
  Potos flavus, a carnivorous mammal of Central America and South America with a long, prehensile tail, related to the raccoon.

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ (adj)
怪人
  Queer; eccentric; crotchety.

kinship /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ (n)
关系
  relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
  relation or connection by nature or character

kinsman (n)
同乡
  A male relative.

kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/ /ˈkiːˌɒsk/ (n)
售貨亭
  A small enclosed structure, often freestanding, open on one side or with a window, used as a booth to sell newspapers, cigarettes, etc.

kip /kɪp/ (v)
宿
  (informal, chiefly, UK) To sleep; often with the connotation of a temporary or charitable situation, or one borne out of necessity.

kippah /kɪˈpɑː/ /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkɪpə/ (n)
卡巴
  The cloth skullcap or yarmulke traditionally worn by male Jews.

kirtle /-ɾ(ə)l/ /ˈkəːt(ə)l/ /ˈkɚt(ə)l/ /ˈkɜː(ɹ)-/ (n)
搖滾樂
  A knee-length tunic.

kismet /ˈkɪs.mɛt/ /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ (n)
命运
  Fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] (n)
吻, 親吻
  A touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] (v)
吻
  (transitive) To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting.

kiss me (phraseologicalUnit)
吻
  I informally request that you kiss me—that you touch my lips with your lips or press the lips against, as an expression of love or affection.

kiss my ass (interjection)
屁股
  (sometimes, vulgar, idiomatic) Go away!; an expression of disdain or dismissal.

kit /kɪt/ (n)
必要的
一起
  Any collection of items needed for a specific purpose, especially for use by a workman, or personal effects packed for travelling.

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ (n)
厨房
  A room or area for preparing food.
  (slang) A public gaming room in a casino.

kitchen knife (n)
砍肉刀
  Any knife used for preparing food.

kitchen paper (n)
纸巾
  (UK) Paper towels intended for kitchen purposes such as absorbing spillages and wrapping sandwiches.

kitchen sink (n)
洗碗池
  (literal) A sink in a kitchen used for washing dishes and preparing food.

kite /kaɪt/ (n)
鳶, 鸢
  A bird of prey of the family Accipitridae.
风筝
  (geometry) A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
  (sailing, dated) In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.

kith /kɪθ/ (n)
友誼
  (archaic, or, obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances.
  (Northern England, Scotland, rural, countable) An acquaintance or a friend.

kitsch /kɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
媚俗
  Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar.

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ (n)
柔荑花序
  A young cat, especially before sexual maturity (reached at about seven months).
小狐狸
  A young rabbit, rat, hedgehog, squirrel, fox, beaver, badger, etc.

kittiwake (n)
三趾鷗
  Either of two small gulls in the genus Rissa of the family Laridae that nest in colonies on sea cliffs and spend the winter on the open ocean.

kitty /ˈkɪti/ [ˈkʰɘɾiː] [ˈkʰɪɾi] (n)
柔荑花序
  (informal) A kitten or young cat, or sometimes adult cat.

kiwi /ˈkiːwi/ (n)
奇異果
  A flightless bird of the genus Apteryx native to New Zealand.

kiwi fruit (n)
奇異果
  A Chinese gooseberry vine fruit, having a hairy brown skin and dark green (or in the case of the kiwi fruit gold, yellow) flesh with fine black seeds, almost always varieties of Actinidia deliciosa.

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ (n)
喇叭
  A loud electric alarm or horn, especially as used in automobiles in the early 20th century. [from 1908]

klepht (n)
窃贼
  (historical) An anti-Ottoman insurgent living in the mountains when Greece was a part of the Ottoman Empire.

kleptomania /ˌklɛp.təˈmeɪ.ni.ə, -ˈmeɪn.jə/ (n)
盗窃癖
  (psychology) A psychological disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsession with stealing without economic or material need.

klick /klɪk/ (n)
端子
  (slang, military) A kilometer.

klutz /klʌts/ (n)
拙劣
  (US, pejorative) A clumsy or stupid person.

knack /næk/ (n)
天資
  A readiness in performance; aptness at doing something. [from 1580]
玩具
  A petty contrivance; a toy.

knapsack /ˈnæpsæk/ (n)
背包

knave /neɪv/ (n)
小厮
  (archaic) A boy; especially, a boy servant.
杰克
  (cards) A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack.

knead /niːd/ (v)
揉（麵團)
  (transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ (n)
膝, 膝盖
  In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.

knee pad (n)
护膝
  A protective garment worn on a knee to protect it from injury, for example due to a blow or a fall.

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ (n)
膝盖骨
  (anatomy) The flat, roundish bone in the knee.

knell /nɛl/ (n)
丧钟
  The sound of a bell knelling; a toll (particularly one signalling a death).

knell /nɛl/ (v)
接觸
  (intransitive) To ring a bell slowly, especially for a funeral; to toll.
  (transitive) To signal or proclaim something (especially a death) by ringing a bell.

knife /naɪf/ (n)
刀
  A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.
  A weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing and/or stabbing and too short to be called a sword. A dagger.
  Any blade-like part in a tool or a machine designed for cutting, such as that of a chipper.

knight /naɪt/ (n)
骑士
  (by extension) An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages.
  (modern) A person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch.
馬
  (chess) A chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.

knight-errant (n)
侠客
  A knight in a medieval romance who wanders in search of adventure and opportunities to prove his chivalry.

knitting needle (n)
棒針
  A long, thin, pointed rod, used in pairs to knit yarn.

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ (n)
門把手
  A rounded protuberance, especially one arising from a flat surface; a fleshy lump or caruncle.
  A rounded control switch that can be turned on its axis, designed to be operated by the fingers.
结
  The head of the penis; the glans.
核桃
  (cooking) A dollop, an amount just larger than a spoonful (usually referring to butter).

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ (v)
敲
  (intransitive) To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.

knock it off (v)
停
  (colloquial, mostly, imperative, idiom) To cease doing something, particularly annoying or unpleasant; to desist.

knockoff (n)
猴
  An imitation of something, particularly a well-known product, usually lower in quality and price than the original.

knoll /noʊl/ /nɒl/ /nəʊl/ (n)
丘
  A small mound or rounded hill.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ (n)
节
  A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops.
  (mathematics) A non-self-intersecting closed curve in (e.g., three-dimensional) space that is an abstraction of a knot (in sense 1 above).
  (aviation) A unit of indicated airspeed, calibrated airspeed, or equivalent airspeed, which varies in its relation to the unit of speed so as to compensate for the effects of different ambient atmospheric conditions on aircraft performance.

knout /naʊt/ [nʌʊt] (n)
皮鞭
  A leather scourge (multi-tail whip), in the severe version known as 'great knout' with metal weights on each tongue, notoriously used in imperial Russia.

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ [nəʉ] (v)
知道
  (transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that.
  (intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed.
  (transitive, philosophy) To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief.
知道, 认识
  (transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.

know someone from Adam (v)
懂得

know-how /ˈnoʊ.haʊ/ /ˈnəʊ.haʊ/ (n)
技巧
  The knowledge and skill to be able to (do something correctly).

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
知识
  The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc. [from 14th c.]

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ (n)
指關節
  Any of the joints between the bones of the fingers.

koala /koʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /kə.ˈwɑː.lə/ /kəʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /ˈkwɑː.lə/ (n)
无尾熊
  A tree-dwelling marsupial, Phascolarctos cinereus, that resembles a small bear with a broad head, large ears and sharp claws, mainly found in eastern Australia.

kohlrabi /koʊlˈɹɑb.i/ /kəʊlˈɹɑː.bi/ (n)
苤藍
  Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes, a variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem.

koi /kɔɪ/ (n)
錦鯉
  Ornamental domesticated varieties of the Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus), of Japan and eastern Asia with red-gold or white coloring.

kokuji (n)
和字
  Any of the kanji characters invented in Japan.

kola (n)
可樂
  A nut of this tree.

komboskini (n)
念珠
  (Christianity) A rope of usually 33, 50 or 100 knots, used in meditative prayer in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic tradition, to count one's recitations of the Jesus Prayer.

kombu /ˈkɒmbuː/ (n)
海帶 海带
  A kind of long horn instrument from Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

kopek (n)
戈比
  A kapiejka: a Belarusian monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a ruble (rubel).

koruna /kəˈɹuːnə/ (n)
冠
  The currency of the Czech Republic, divided into 100 hellers.
  The former currency of Slovakia, divided into 100 haliers.

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ (n)
马奶酒
  A fermented drink made from mare's milk, common among peoples of the Central Asian steppes.

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ (n)
鞠躬
  The act of kowtowing.

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ (v)
爬行
  (intransitive, figuratively) To grovel, act in a very submissive manner.

kraft paper (n)
牛皮纸
  Strong paper made from kraft pulp, often used for making corrugated board.

krai /kɹaɪ̯/ (n)
国
  (administrative division) A region or province in Russia.

kreuzer /ˈkɹɔɪtsə/ (n)
巡洋舰
  (historical) A small coin of varying value formerly used in parts of Germany and Austria.

krona (n)
冠冕
  The official currency of Sweden.

krone (n)
冠冕
  The currency of Iceland, Denmark (including Greenland and the Faroe Islands) and Norway, divided into 100 øre, except in Iceland where 1 króna = 100 aurar.

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ (n)
氪
  The chemical element (symbol Kr) with an atomic number of 36. It is a colourless, odourless noble gas that only reacts with fluorine. It is one of the rarest gases in the Earth's atmosphere.

króna /ˈkɹəʊ.nə/ (n)
冠
  The currency of Iceland, divided into 100 aurar

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ (n)
價錢
  Praise; accolades.
声望
  Credit for one's achievements.

kugel /ˈkuɡ(ə)l/ /ˈkuːɡl̩/ /ˈkʊɡ(ə)l/ (n)
圆球
  A traditional savoury or sweet Jewish dish consisting of a baked pudding of pasta, potatoes, or rice, with vegetables, or raisins and spices.

kumquat /ˈkʌmkwɑt/ /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ (n)
金橘
  A small, orange citrus-like fruit which is native to Asia (Citrus japonica, syn. Fortunella japonica).

kung fu /ˈkɔŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/ (n)
功夫
  (martial arts) The Chinese martial arts collectively.

kurchatovium (n)
龲
  (chemistry, physics) A rejected name for rutherfordium.

kvass /kvɑːs/ (n)
克瓦斯
  A fermented cereal-based low alcoholic beverage, often flavored with fruit, honey and herbs.

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
哀恸
  A person who endlessly whines or complains; a person who finds fault with anything.

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
同情
  To whine or complain, often needlessly and incessantly.

kyudo (n)
弓道
  A Japanese form of archery.

kyūjitai (n)
旧字体
  The traditional form of Japanese kanji used before 1947.

la /lɑː/ (n)
羽
  (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the sixth note of a major scale.

lab rat (n)
受试者
  (idiomatic) A person or group used as the subject of an experiment or test, especially unwillingly or unwittingly.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ (n)
标签
  A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ (v)
赞扬
  (transitive) To put a label (a ticket or sign) on (something).

labellum /ləˈbɛl.əm/ (n)
利珀河

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ (adj)
利珀河
  (anatomy, zootomy) Of or pertaining to the lips or labia.

labile /ˈleɪbaɪl/ (adj)
不稳定
  Liable to slip, err, fall, or apostatize.

labiodental /ˌleɪ.bi.oʊˈdɛn.təl/ /ˌleɪ.bi.əʊˈdɛn.təl/ (n)
唇齒音
  (phonetics) A speech sound articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth.

labium /ˈleɪ.bi.əm/ (n)
阴唇
  (anatomy, usually, in the plural) A liplike structure; especially one of the vulva's two pairs of folds of skin on either side.

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹ.ə.tɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlɛb.ɹəˌtoːɹ.iː/ (n)
实验室, 實驗室
  A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis.
  A place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured.

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ (n)
劳动者
  One who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage, usually hourly.

laborious /ləˈbɔːɹiəs/ (adj)
勤奋
  Requiring much physical effort; toilsome.

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ (n)
干活
  That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort.
工作
  (uncountable) Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.
分娩
  (medicine, obstetrics) The act of a mother giving birth.
  The time period during which a mother gives birth.

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ (v)
工作
  (intransitive) To toil, to work.

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ (n)
迷宫
  (by extension) Anything complicated and confusing in structure, arrangement, or character.
迷宮
  (gardening) A maze formed by paths separated by high hedges.
  (anatomy) A complex structure in the inner ear which contains the organs of hearing and balance. It consists of bony cavities (the bony labyrinth) filled with fluid and lined with sensitive membranes (the membranous labyrinth).

labyrinth seal (n)
迷宮
  A type of mechanical seal that provides a tortuous path to help prevent leakage.

labyrinthine /ˌlab.əˈɹɪn.θʌɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪn.θɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθaɪn/ /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪnˌθin/ (adj)
一
  Physically resembling a labyrinth; with the qualities of a maze.

labyrinthitis /ˌlæbɪɹɪnˈθaɪtɪs/ (n)
迷路炎
  (pathology) Inflammation of the labyrinth of the inner ear.

lac /læk/ (n)
漆
  A resinous substance or lacquer produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect.

lace /leɪs/ (n)
花边
  (uncountable) A light fabric containing patterns of holes, usually built up from a single thread. Wp

lace /leɪs/ (v)
奖赏
  (transitive) To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink).

lack /læk/ (n)
不足
  A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want.

lack /læk/ (v)
少
  (transitive, stative) To be without, not to have, to need, to require.

lackadaisical /læksə-/ /ˌlækəˈdeɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
酸软
  Showing no interest, vigor, determination, or enthusiasm.
懒
  Lazy; slothful; indolent.

lackey /ˈlæ.ki/ (n)
走狗
  A footman, a liveried male servant.
  A fawning, servile follower.

lackwit (adj)
笨
  Foolish; idiotic or simple-minded.

laconic /ləˈkɑnɪk/ /ləˈkɒnɪk/ (adj)
简洁
  Using as few words as possible; pithy and concise.

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ (n)
漆
  A glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating; either a natural exudation of certain trees, or a solution of nitrocellulose in alcohol, etc.

lacrimal /ˈlak.ɹɪm.l̩/ /ˈlak.ɹɪm.əl/ /ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/ (adj)
泪
  (anatomy) Of or relating to tears or the tear-secreting organs.

lacrosse /ləˈkɹɑs/ /ləˈkɹɒs/ /ləˈkɹɔs/ (n)
長曲棍球 长曲棍球
  (sports) A sport played on a field between two opposing teams using sticks (crosses) and a ball, whereby one team defeats the other by scoring more goals within the allotted time.

lactase (n)
乳糖酶
  (enzyme, organic compound) A β-galactosidase enzyme that is involved in the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose into constituent galactose and glucose monomers.

lactic /ˈlæktɪk/ (adj)
乳
  Of, relating to, or derived from milk.

lactic acid (n)
乳酸
  (carboxylic acid) 2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH3.CHOH.CO2H), a syrupy liquid, soluble in water; found in milk, wine and many fruits; used as a food additive and in many industrial applications.

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ (n)
乳糖
  (carbohydrate) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C12H22O11, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds.

lad /læd/ /ləd/ (n)
圉人
朋友
  A boy or young man.
仔
  A familiar term of address for a young man.

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] (n)
梯子
  A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).
  In the game of go, a sequence of moves following a zigzag pattern and ultimately leading to the capture of the attacked stones.
學
  (chiefly, Britain) A length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment, especially in nylon stockings; a run.

laden /ˈleɪdn̩/ /ˈleɪdən/ (adj)
重
  Heavy.

ladette /læˈdɛt/ (n)
假小子
  (informal) A young woman who behaves in a laddish manner, namely being boisterous and loud and drinking to excess.

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ (n)
勺子
  A deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle.

lady /ˈleɪdi/ [ˈleɪ.ɾi] (n)
太
  A woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority.
  A title for someone married to a lord or gentleman.
  A woman to whom the particular homage of a knight was paid; a woman to whom one is devoted or bound.
西洋跳棋
  (polite, or, used by children) A woman: an adult female human.

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ (n)
瓢虫
  Any of the Coccinellidae family of beetles, typically having a round shape and red or yellow spotted elytra.

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ (n)
太太
  Term of respect for a woman of the peerage without using her title.

laghman (n)
拉条子

lagniappe /lænˈjæp/ /ˈlænjæp/ (n)
服务
  (chiefly, Louisiana, Mississippi, Trinidad and Tobago) An extra or unexpected gift or benefit, such as that given to customers when they purchase something.

lair /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ (n)
洞
  A place inhabited by a wild animal, often a cave or a hole in the ground.
  A shed or shelter for domestic animals.

laissez faire /-(ˌ)zeɪ/ /ˈleɪseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæseɪ ˌfɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌleɪ-/ /ˌlɛ(ˌ)seɪ ˈfɛəɹ/ (n)
自由放任
  (economics, politics) A policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs.

lake /leɪk/ (n)
湖, 湖泊
  (now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.

lama /ˈlɑː.mə/ (n)
喇嘛
  A master of Tibetan Buddhism.

lamb /læm/ [leəm] (n)
羊羔
  A young sheep.
小羊
  (uncountable) The flesh of a lamb or sheep used as food.
  (figuratively) A person who is meek, docile and easily led.

lambada (n)
黏巴达
  (preceded by definite article) A fast-paced, erotic Brazilian dance in which couples dance with their stomachs touching.

lambaste /læmˈbeɪst/ /læmˈbæst/ (v)
呵责
  To scold, reprimand or criticize harshly.

lame /leɪm/ (adj)
瘸腿
  Unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs.
差
  (colloquial) Unconvincing or unbelievable.
  (colloquial) Synonym of uncool, uninteresting, or unfunny.

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ (n)
悲痛
  An expression of grief, suffering, sadness or regret.
  A song expressing grief.

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ (v)
哀悼
  (intransitive) To express grief; to weep or wail; to mourn.
  (transitive) To express great sorrow or regret over; to bewail.

lametta /ləˈmɛtə/ (n)
雨
  Thin wire or foil made of brass, gold or silver; now especially thin strips of metallic foil used as Christmas decoration.

lamina /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/ [ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə] (n)
刀片
  A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] (n)
灯, 燈
  A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.
  A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.

lampion (n)
灯
  A small oil lamp.

lamppost (n)
街燈
  The pole that holds up a light so it can illuminate a wide area, such as holds up a streetlight.

lamprey /ˈlæm.pɹeɪ/ /ˈlæm.pɹi/ (n)
七腮鳗
  Any long slender primitive eel-like freshwater and saltwater fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth but no jaw.

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ (n)
灯罩
  A cover over a lamp to either diffuse the light or to block it in certain directions to avoid glare in the eyes.

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ (n)
矛
  A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.
  A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour.
  (fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen.
  (military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer.

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ (n)
手術刀
  A sharp, pointed, two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection and for opening abscesses etc.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] (n)
土地
  The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
  Real estate or landed property; a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and acquired and on which buildings and structures can be built and erected.
  (agriculture) The ground left unploughed between furrows; any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing.
国家
  A country or region.
  A person's country of origin and/or homeplace; homeland.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] (v)
著地
  (intransitive) To descend to a surface, especially from the air.
國家
  (transitive) To bring to land.
釣魚
  (transitive) To acquire; to secure.

lander [ˈlændə] [ˈlændɚ] (n)
起落架
  A spacecraft, particularly a probe, designed to set down on the surface of another celestial body.

landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ (n)
登陸
  An arrival at a surface, as of an airplane or any descending object.
濕
  A place on a shoreline where a boat lands.

landlady /ˈlændˌleɪ.di/ (n)
物主
  A female landlord.

landline (n)
座机电话
  (by extension) A telephone connected by such a fixed wire, specifically not wireless/mobile.

landlocked /ˈlændlɑkt/ /ˈlændlɒkt/ (adj)
國
  (of a country, geographical region, etc.) Surrounded by land (having no borders with the sea).

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ (n)
东
  A person that leases real property; a lessor.
  (surfing, slang, with "the") A shark, imagined as the owner of the surf to be avoided.
纸型
  (chiefly, British) The owner or manager of a public house.

landmark /ˈlændmɑɹk/ (n)
苦
  A recognizable natural or man-made feature used for navigation.
里程碑
  (figurative, also, attributive) A major event or discovery.

landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/ (n)
风景
  A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains.
  A picture representing a real or imaginary scene by land or sea, the main subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water, etc.
  The pictorial aspect of a country.
环境
  A space, indoor or outdoor and natural or man-made (as in "designed landscape")

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ (n)
滑坡
  A natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.

landslip (n)
山崩
  The sliding of a mass of land down a cliff or slope; a landslide.

lane /leɪn/ (n)
街
  A lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles.
  (athletics) A similar division of a racetrack to keep runners apart.
甬道
  A course designated for ships or aircraft.

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] (n)
语言, 語言
  (countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
  (uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
  (uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
  (countable, uncountable, figurative) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
  (computing, countable) A computer language; a machine language.
  (uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.

language family (n)
語系
  (linguistics) A set of languages which have evolved from a common ancestor.

language island (n)
語言島//语言岛

language isolate (n)
孤立语言
  (linguistics) A natural language with no proven genetic relationship to another language.

languid /ˈlæŋɡwəd/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪd/ (adj)
酸软
  Of a person or their actions, character, etc.: lacking drive, emotion, or enthusiasm; apathetic, listless, spiritless, unenthusiastic.

languish /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ (v)
死
  (intransitive) To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness. [from 14th c.]
陷入險境
  (intransitive) To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful. [from 17th c.]

languorous /ˈlæŋ(ɡ)ərəs/ /ˈlæŋɡərəs/ (adj)
酸软
  lacking energy, spirit, liveliness or vitality; languid, lackadaisical.

lank /læŋk/ (adj)
瘦
  (of hair) Straight and flat; thin and limp. (Often associated with being greasy.)

lanolin (n)
羊毛脂
  A greasy yellow substance chemically akin to wax that is secreted from wooly animals, with a variety of uses from rust prevention, lubrication and waterproofing to cosmetics and skin ointments.

lantern /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlɛən(t)ɚn/ (n)
灯
  A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
灯笼
  (architecture) A smaller and secondary cupola crowning a larger one, for ornament, or to admit light.
  (steam engines) A kind of cage inserted in a stuffing box and surrounding a piston rod, to separate the packing into two parts and form a chamber between for the reception of steam, etc.; a lantern brass.

lantern wheel (n)
灯笼
  A pinion with cylindrical staves, instead of teeth, inserted at their ends in two parallel disks or plates.

lanthanide /ˈlænθənaɪd/ (n)
镧系元素
  (chemistry) Any of the 15 rare earth elements from lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table; because their outermost orbitals are not filled, they have very similar chemistry; below them are the actinides.

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ (n)
镧
  (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol La) with an atomic number of 57: a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air.

lap /læp/ (n)
懷
  The part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered.
  The upper legs of a seated person.
圆圈
  (sports) One circuit around a race track.

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ (n)
腹腔鏡手術
  (medicine) Examination of the loins or abdomen, now specifically examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity using a laparoscope.

lapel /ləˈpɛl/ (n)
翻领
  Each of the two triangular pieces of cloth on the front of a jacket or coat that are folded back below the throat, leaving a triangular opening between.

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ (n)
青金岩
  A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.

lapse /læps/ (n)
过
  A temporary failure; a slip.

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ (n)
笔记型电脑
  (computing) A laptop computer.

lapwing /ˈlæpwɪŋ/ (n)
凤头麦鸡
  Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae.

larceny /ˈlɑɹ.sə.ni/ /ˈlɑː.sən.i/ /ˈlɑː.sɪ.ni/ (n)
盗窃
  (legal, uncountable) The unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently. [from mid-15th c.]

larch /ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ (n)
红杉
  (countable) A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles.

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ (n)
豬油
  Fat from the abdomen of a pig, especially as prepared for use in cooking or pharmacy.

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ (n)
食品储藏室
  A cool room in a domestic house where food is stored, but larger than a pantry.

large /lɑɹd͡ʒ/ /lɑːd͡ʒ/ (adj)
大
  Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.

large-sized (adj)
长大的

largehead hairtail (n)
劍
  A cutlassfish, Trichiurus lepturus.

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ (n)
云雀
  Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ (n)
幼虫
  An animal in the aforementioned stage.
  (figurative) A preliminary stage of someone or something, before it has fully matured, especially a time of growth rather than one of performance.
幼體
  A form of a recently born or hatched animal that is quite different from its adult stage.

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ (n)
喉, 喉頭
  (anatomy, zootomy) A hollow muscular organ of the neck of mammals situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the oesophagus. It is involved in breath control and protection of the trachea, and, because it houses the vocal cords, sound production.

lascivious /ləˈsɪviəs/ (adj)
情欲的
  Wanton; lewd, driven by lust, lustful.

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ (n)
激光
  A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam.

laserwort (n)
镭射
  An umbelliferous plant (Laserpitium latifolium) from which the resin laser was obtained.

lash /læʃ/ (n)
皮鞭
  The thong or braided cord of a whip, with which the blow is given.

lash /læʃ/ (v)
鞭打(Biāndǎ)
  (transitive) To strike with a lash; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one.
呵责
  (transitive) To scold; or to satirize; to censure with severity.

lass /læs/ (n)
女儿
  (archaic, _, in some dialects, informal) A young woman or girl.

lassie /ˈlæsi/ (n)
女孩
  (chiefly, Scotland, Northern England, Geordie, Northumbria) A young girl, a lass, especially one seen as a sweetheart.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ (adj)
最后
  Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.

last straw (n)
压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草
  (idiomatic, almost always preceded by the) A small addition to a burden which causes it to exceed the capacity.

last year (adv)
去年
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

last-ditch (adj)
最后
  (idiomatic) Final, as a last resort; done in desperation.

lastly /ˈlæstli/ /ˈlɑːstli/ (adv)
终于
  (discourse marker) Used to signal that the speaker is about to yield control of the conversation.

latch /læt͡ʃ/ (n)
门扣
  A fastening for a door that has a bar that fits into a notch or slot, and is lifted by a lever or string from either side.

latch on (v)
了解
  To grasp firmly; to become attached to.

late /leɪt/ (adv)
晚
  After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] (adj)
后来的
  Coming afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).
未來
  At some time in the future.

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ [ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ] (adv)
以后
  Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).
更晚
  At some unspecified time in the future.

later on (adv)
以後

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ (n)
乳胶
  The milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.

lathe /leɪð/ (n)
車床
  (tools, metalworking, woodworking) A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.

lather /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæð.ɚ/ /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ (n)
泡沫
  (countable, uncountable) The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water.
  (countable, uncountable) Foam from profuse sweating, as of a horse.

latitude /ˈlæt.ə.tjud/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ (n)
纬度
  (geography, astronomy, countable) The angular distance north or south from a planet's equator, measured along the meridian of that particular point.
  (geography) An imaginary line (in the form of a circumference) around a planet running parallel to the planet's equator.
  (astronomy) The angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic.

latte /laˈteɪ/ /ˈlæ.teɪ/ /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ (n)
昂列咖啡
  A drink of coffee made from espresso and steamed milk, generally topped with foam.
  A similar drink, where the espresso is replaced with some other flavoring ingredient such as chai, maté or matcha (green tea).

latter /ˈlæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæt.əɹ/ [ˈlæɾ.ɚ] (adj)
后者
  Relating to or being the second of two items.
  Near (or nearer) to the end.
  In the past, but close (or closer) to the present time.

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ (n)
铁丝网
网络
  (crystallography) A regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points, often decorated with a motif.

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ (v)
讚揚
  (transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify.

laugh /laf/ /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ (n)
笑
  An expression of mirth particular to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.

laugh /laf/ /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ (v)
笑
  (intransitive) To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
  (intransitive, followed by "at") To make an object of laughter or ridicule; to make fun of; to deride; to mock.

laugh on the other side of one's face (v)
不好意思

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ (adj)
好玩
  (now, rare) Fitted to excite laughter; humorous.

laughing stock (n)
笑聲
  (idiomatic) An object of ridicule, someone who is publicly ridiculed; the butt of a joke.

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ (n)
笑
  A movement (usually involuntary) of the muscles of the laughing face, particularly of the lips, and of the whole body, with a peculiar expression of the eyes, indicating merriment, satisfaction or derision, and usually attended by a sonorous and interrupted expulsion of air from the lungs.

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ [lɒnt͡ʃ] (n)
开车
  The act or fact of launching (a ship/vessel, a project, a new book, etc.).

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ [lɒnt͡ʃ] (v)
倒
  (transitive) To throw (a projectile such as a lance, dart or ball); to hurl; to propel with force.
執行
  (transitive) To send out; to start (someone) on a mission or project; to give a start to (something); to put in operation

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ (v)
洗
  To wash; to wash, and to smooth with a flatiron or mangle; to wash and iron.

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɑːn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ (n)
洗衣店
  A place or room where laundering is done - including, by extension, other forms of laundering than clothes washing.
洗濯
  That which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered. [from c. 1930]

laundry basket (n)
垃圾桶
  A container, often made of plastic, for holding and transporting clothing and household textiles, especially before and after being laundered.

laureate /ˈlɑɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɑɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɒɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔɹ.i.ət/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.eɪt/ /ˈlɔːɹ.i.ət/ (adj)
优胜者
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Crowned, or decked, with laurel.

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔːɹ.əl/ (n)
月桂树
  Laurus nobilis, an evergreen shrub having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils.
月桂花环
  A crown of laurel.

laurel wreath (n)
月桂花环
  A wreath, traditionally made of laurel, worn on the head as a symbol of victory.

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ (n)
熔岩
  The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides; magma that has breached the surface of the earth.

lava lake (n)
熔岩湖
  (volcanology) A reservoir of molten lava contained in a volcanic vent, crater, or broad depression.

lavabo /ləˈveɪbəʊ/ (n)
洗手池
  A washbasin, particularly (Christianity) the one in a church used in the ritual.

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ (n)
薰衣草
  Any of a group of European plants, genus, Lavandula, of the mint family.

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ (n)
法律
  (usually with "the") The body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.
  Any rule that must or should be obeyed, concerning behaviours and their consequences. (Compare mores.)

law of nations (n)
国际法
  Synonym of international law

law of the jungle (n)
強權即公理
  (figurative) A putative law dictating that one serves one's own interest to the extent that one can, in any situation where legal authority is absent or generally ignored; self-interested behaviour that emerges in the absence of law; lawlessness.

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ (adj)
合法的
  (legal) Conforming to, or recognised by the laws of society.

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ (n)
草地
  Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown.

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ (n)
割草机
  A device used for cutting grass to a chosen height, typically of landscaped lawns of residences or institutions.

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ (n)
鐒, 铹
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Lr, formerly Lw) with atomic number 103.

lawsuit /ˈlɑˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ /ˈlɔːˌs(j)uːt/ (n)
[[#
  (legal) In civil law, a case where two or more people disagree and one or more of the parties take the case to a court for resolution.

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ (n)
律師
  A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.
律师
  (by extension) A legal layman who argues points of law.

lax /læks/ (adj)
慢
  Loose; not tight or taut.

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ (adj)
泻药
  Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ (n)
泻药
  Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect.

lay /leɪ/ (adj)
世俗的
  Not belonging to the clergy, but associated with them.
  Non-professional; not being a member of an organized institution.

lay /leɪ/ (v)
下蛋
  To produce and deposit an egg.
睡觉
  To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.

lay an egg (v)
下蛋
  (of a bird or other egg-creating animal) To produce an egg.

lay down (v)
上床
  (intransitive, nonstandard, proscribed) To lie down; to place oneself in a reclined or horizontal position, on a bed or similar, for the purpose of resting.

lay into (v)
叱
  (colloquial) To berate; to scold.

layabout /ˈleɪəˌbaʊt/ (n)
惰
  A lazy person.

layer /lɛə/ /lɛɚ/ /ˈleɪ.ə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ (n)
低
  An item of clothing worn under or over another.
层
  A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
層
  A (usually) horizontal deposit; a stratum.
借译
  (computer graphics, by analogy to a stack of transparencies) One in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another.

layman /ˈleɪmən/ (n)
世俗的
  Layperson, someone who is not an ordained cleric or member of the clergy.
  (by extension) Someone who is not a professional in a given field.

layoff (n)
裁員
  (chiefly, US) A dismissal of employees from their jobs because of tightened budgetary constraints or work shortage (not due to poor performance or misconduct).

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ (n)
构造
  A structured arrangement of items within certain limits.
平面
  (engineering) A map or a drawing of a construction site showing the position of roads, buildings or other constructions.

layperson (n)
世俗的
  A person who is not a cleric.
  One who is not intimately familiar with a given subject or activity.

laziness (n)
惰性
  The quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ (adj)
懒
  Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.

lazy Susan (n)
餐桌轉盤
  A rotating tray (turntable) used on tables and counters for serving condiments or food.
  A rotating set of shelves used to minimize inaccessible space, usually employed in corner kitchen cabinets.
  (finance)

lazybones (n)
惰
  (slang) A person who is lazy.

lea /leɪ/ /liː/ (n)
场
  An open field, meadow, pasture.

lead /lɛd/ (n)
铅, 鉛
  (uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
  (slang) bullets; ammunition.

lead /lɛd/ (v)
铅, 鉛
  (transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead.
  (transitive, printing, historical) To place leads between the lines of.

lead shot (n)
铅
  Small balls of lead, used as projectiles in shotguns, and as a weight in angling etc

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ (adj)
铅
  (dated) Made of lead.

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ (n)
班长
  One having authority to direct.

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ (n)
領導能力
  The capacity of someone to lead others.
遙控器
  A group of leaders.

leaf /liːf/ (n)
叶子, 葉
  (publishing, bookbinding, advertising) A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf).
  (computing, mathematics) In a tree, a node that has no descendants.
葉, 叶
  A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin.

leaf fat (n)
故障
  The layers of fat that support the kidneys of a pig.

leaf node (n)
叶子
  (botany) One of the spots upon a stem where buds and intercalary meristems occur, usually marking the end of a season's growth.
  (comptheory) A node, in a tree, that has no children.

leafworm (n)
毛毛蟲
  Any caterpillar that eats the leaves of plants.

league /liːɡ/ (n)
会
  A group or association of cooperating members.
  (sports) An organization of sports teams which play against one another for a championship.
里
  A stone erected near a public road to mark the distance of a league.

leak /liːk/ (n)
深灰棕色
  The person through whom such divulgation, or disclosure, occurs.

lean /liːn/ (adj)
瘦
  (of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy.
  Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient.

lean /liːn/ (v)
赶
  To press against.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ (n)
跃迁
  The act of leaping or jumping.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ (v)
跳
  (intransitive) To jump.
  (transitive) To cause to leap.

leap year /ˈlip ˌjɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈliːp ˌjɪə/ (n)
闰年
  A year in the Julian or Gregorian calendar with an intercalary day added to February (in the Gregorian calendar, February 29), used to adjust for the extra hours of the solar year; a 366-day year.

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ (v)
学
  To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.
  To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.
學習
  To gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve.

learned /lɜːnd/ /lɝnd/ (adj)
学习

learned helplessness (n)
習得性失助

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝ.nɚ] (n)
席上
  One who is learning.

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ (n)
学习
  (uncountable) An act in which something is learned.
知识
  (uncountable) Accumulated knowledge.

lease /liːs/ (v)
出租
  (transitive, formal, law) To grant a lease as a landlord; to let.

leash /liːʃ/ (n)
皮带
  A strap, cord or rope with which to restrain an animal, often a dog.

least /list/ /liːst/ (adv)
减
  In the smallest or lowest degree; in a degree below all others.

least common multiple (n)
最小公倍数
  (number theory) The smallest positive integer which is divisible by (equivalently, is an integer multiple of) each of a specified finite set of integers.

least weasel /ˈlist ˈwiz(ə)l/ /ˈliːst ˈwiːz(ə)l/ (n)
伶鼬
  The common weasel, little weasel, or simply weasel (Mustela nivalis), the smallest member of the weasel genus Mustela, native to Eurasia, North America, and North Africa.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ (n)
皮革
  A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ (n)
休假
  Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.
出发
  (dated) Farewell, departure.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ (v)
留
  (transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
  (transitive) To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.
  (transitive) To end one's membership in (a group); to terminate one's affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).
  (transitive) To transfer possession of after death.
  (transitive) To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.
出
  (transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.

leave behind (v)
忘記
  (transitive, idiomatic) To forget about.

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ [ˈlɛvn̩] (n)
酵母
  Any agent used to make dough rise or to have a similar effect on baked goods.

lecher /lɛt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
猪
  A lecherous person.

lechery /ˈlɛt͡ʃ.əɹ.i/ (n)
性欲
  Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
演講
  A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
呵责
  (transitive) To preach, to berate, to scold.

lecture theatre (n)
圆形剧场
  A room in a university with many seats and a sloped floor, used to hold lectures.

lede /lid/ /liːd/ (n)
入口
  (chiefly, US, journalism) The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article; the lead or lead-in. [from mid 20th c.]

ledeburite (n)
莱氏体

ledge /lɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
壁帶
  (geology) A shelf, ridge, or reef, of rocks.
  A lode; a limited mass of rock bearing valuable mineral.
尿布
  A layer or stratum.

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
书

lee /liː/ (n)
棲身之地
  (nautical) A protected cove or harbor, out of the wind.

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ (n)
歐洲醫蛭
  An aquatic blood-sucking annelid of class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.
螞蟥
  (figuratively) A person who derives profit from others in a parasitic fashion.

leek /liːk/ (n)
韭葱
  A vegetable of variety variety, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.

leer /lɪə(ɹ)/ /lɪɹ/ (v)
盯
  (intransitive) To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent.

left /ˈlɛft/ (adj)
左
  Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←

left wing (n)
左
  (politics) The more left-wing faction of a group, party, or group of parties.

left-wing (adj)
左
  (politics) Of political ideologies: favoring political, social, and economic equality.

left-winger (n)
左
  (political) A person who espouses left-wing political views.

leftist /ˈlef.tɪst/ /ˈlɛf.tɪst/ (adj)
左
  Of or pertaining to the political left.

leftover (n)
残羹剩饭
  Something left behind; an excess or remainder.

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ (n)
腿
  In humans, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle.

leg up (n)
搭人梯
  The act of assisting another's progress over a wall or other obstacle by forming a step for one of their feet with one's hands.

legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ (n)
字
  (legal) Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ (adj)
法律的
  Having its basis in the law.

legal person (n)
法人
  (legal) An aggregate of people, legal entity, or body corporate who have (some of) the legal rights and responsibilities of a natural person under the law.

legend /ˈliːd͡ʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ (n)
传奇, 传说
  A story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events.
  A person of extraordinary fame or accomplishments.
传说
  (cartography) A key to the symbols and color codes on a map, chart, etc.

legion /ˈliːd͡ʒən/ (n)
军团
  (military, Ancient Rome) The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ (n)
律
  Law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body

legit /ləˈd͡ʒɪt/ (adj)
依法的
  (informal) Legitimate; legal; allowed by the rules; valid. [from 20th c.]

legitimacy /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪməsi/ (n)
合法性
  The quality or state of being legitimate or valid; validity.

legitimate /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /ləˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/ /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ (adj)
合法的
  In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements.
  Authentic, real, genuine.

legume /ləˈɡjuːm/ /lɪˈɡjuːm/ /ˈlɛɡ.juːm/ (n)
蔬菜
  (botany) The fruit or seed of leguminous plants (as peas or beans) used for food.

legumin (n)
豆素
  (biochemistry, organic compound) Any of a group of globulins, resembling casein, found mostly in legumes and grains.

leisure /ˈliːʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ (n)
假
  Freedom provided by the cessation of activities.
空閑
  Free time, time free from work or duties.

lek /lɛk/ (n)
列克
  The currency unit of Albania, divided into 100 qindarka.

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ /ˈlɪmə/ (n)
入口
  (psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.

lemming /lɛm.ɪŋ/ (n)
学生
  (figuratively) Any member of a group given to conformity or groupthink, especially a group poised to follow a leader off a cliff.

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ (n)
柠檬
  A yellowish citrus fruit.
  A semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits.

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ (n)
檸檬水
  (US, Canada, Philippines) A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.
柠檬水
  (UK, AU, NZ) A clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.

lemongrass (n)
香茅
  One of various species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon, especially Cymbopogon citratus, which have a lemon-like taste and aroma, and are used in cooking, for tea, and for fragrance.

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
狐猴科
  (colloquial) Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands.

lend /lɛnd/ /lɪnd/ (v)
借
  (transitive) To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.

lend itself to (v)
合适
  (transitive, idiomatic) to be suitable for

length /leɪn(t)θ/ /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ (n)
长度, 長度
  The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.

lengthy (adj)
长
  Having length; long and overextended, especially in time rather than dimension.

leniency (n)
气量
  The quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case.

lenition /liˈnɪʃən/ /liːˈnɪʃən/ /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ (n)
弱音化
  (phonetics, phonology) A weakening of articulation causing a consonant to become lenis (soft).

lens /lɛnz/ (n)
透镜
  An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.
鏡
  A device which focuses or defocuses electron beams.
  (geometry) A convex shape bounded by two circular arcs, joined at their endpoints, the corresponding concave shape being a lune.
  (biology) A genus of the legume family; its bean.
结晶状的
  (anatomy) The transparent crystalline structure in the eye.

lens /lɛnz/ (v)
录像
  (transitive, cinematography) To film, shoot.

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ (n)
鏡
  Any of several plants of the genus Lens, especially Lens culinaris, from southwest Asia, that have edible, lens-shaped seeds within flattened pods.
扁豆
  The seed of these plants, used as food.

leonine /-nɪn/ /ˈliəˌnaɪn/ /ˈliːənaɪn/ (adj)
狮子
  (pathology) Of a facies: resembling those of a lion as a result of some disease, especially a form of leprosy which causes leontiasis; also, of leprosy: causing a lionlike facies.

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ (n)
豹
  Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess) .

leotard /ˈliː.ə.tɑːd/ /ˈliː.ə.tɑːɹd/ /ˈlɪə.tɑːd/ (n)
贴身衬衣
  A one-piece skintight garment with or without sleeves and without legs (often worn by gymnasts, acrobats, wrestlers, female swimmers, etc.)

leper colony (n)
麻風村, 麻风村
  An isolated community used to house lepers, usually in permanent quarantine from the rest of society.

leporine /ˈlɛpəɹaɪn/ /ˈlɛpəɹən/ /ˈlɛpəˌɹaɪn/ (adj)
兔
  (chiefly, mammalogy, also, figuratively) Of, relating to, or resembling a hare or rabbit.

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ (n)
麻瘋病
  (medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.
  Ellipsis of murine leprosy. and feline leprosy, diseases caused in rodents and cats by Mycobacterium lepraemurium.

lepton /ˈlɛptɒn/ (n)
輕子
  (particle physics) An elementary particle that has a spin of 1/2 (i.e., is a fermion) and does not interact via the strong nuclear force; examples include the electron, the muon, the neutrino and the tauon.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ (n)
女同志
  A gay woman, one who is mostly or exclusively sexually or romantically attracted to other women.

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ (n)
病灶
  (medicine) An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin.

less /lɛs/ (adv)
减
  To a smaller extent or degree.

less /lɛs/ (determiner)
减
  A smaller amount of; not as much. [from 12th c.]

lessee /lɛˈsiː/ (n)
承租人
  The entity to whom a lease is given, or who takes an estate by lease.

lessen /ˈlɛsən/ (v)
减少
  (transitive) To make less; to diminish; to reduce.

lesser white-fronted goose (n)
小白额雁
  Anser erythropus, a goose closely related to the larger white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)

lesson /ˈlɛsən/ [ˈlɛsn̩] (n)
课
  A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  Something learned or to be learned.
  Something that serves as a warning or encouragement.

let /lɛt/ (n)
花丝
  (tennis) The hindrance caused by the net during serve, only if the ball falls legally.

let /lɛt/ (v)
允許
  (transitive) To allow to, not to prevent (+ infinitive, but usually without to).
  (transitive) To allow to be or do without interference; to not disturb or meddle with; to leave (someone or something) alone.
  (transitive) To allow the release of (a fluid).
出租
  (transitive) To allow possession of (a property etc.) in exchange for rent.

let be (v)
做
  (mathematics) Used to assign a value to a symbol.

let down (v)
降低
  (transitive) To allow to descend.
失望
  (transitive, idiomatic) To disappoint; to betray or fail somebody.

let go (v)
放
  (intransitive, with of, and, transitive, with object before go) To release from one's grasp; to go from a state of holding on to a state of no longer holding on.
去
  To emotionally disengage or distract oneself from a situation.

let know (v)
告诉
  (ditransitive) To inform (someone) (of something).

let out (v)
放
  (transitive) To release.
干
  (informal) Of sound, to emit.

let someone go (v)
道谢
  (idiomatic, euphemistic) To dismiss someone from an employment position or a relationship.

let's /lɛts/ (v)
使
  Used to form the cohortative of verbs, equivalent of the first-person plural imperative in some other languages.

let's go (phraseologicalUnit)
加油
  Hortative of go, particularly as an cheer expressing encouragement.
  (colloquial) Hurry up; be quick.

let's say (phraseologicalUnit)
比如

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ (adj)
致命的
  Of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal.

lethally /ˈliːθəli/ (adv)
致命
  In a lethal manner, in manner which is or will be fatal.

letter /ˈletə/ /ˈlɛtə/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ [-ɾə] [-ɾɚ] (n)
字母
  A symbol in an alphabet.
信
  A written or printed communication, generally longer and more formal than a note.

letter carrier (n)
郵適員
  An employee of the post office who delivers mail (post) to, and collects it from, a residence or business, or from public mailboxes.

letter of marque (n)
私掠許可證
  (nautical, historical) An official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation; especially to attack merchant shipping of another nation.

letterbox (n)
信箱
  A collection point for mail intended for onward delivery, a secure box or receptacle for this purpose.

lettuce /ˈlɛtus/ /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ [ˈlɛɾəs] [ˈlɛɾɪs] (n)
萵苣
  An edible plant, Lactuca sativa and its close relatives, having a head of green and/or purple leaves.

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ (n)
白血病
  Any of a class of types of cancer affecting the blood cells, especially the white blood cells (usually with massive leukocytosis), and the blood cell–forming (hematopoietic) tissues.

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ (n)
白血球
  (hematology, cytology, immunology) Any of a class of blood cells that play various roles in cell-mediated immunity.

lev /lɛv/ (n)
列弗
  The currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (adj)
平
  The same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground.
安
  (phonetics) Of even tone; without rising or falling inflection; monotonic.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (n)
度
  A distance relative to a given reference elevation.
  Degree or amount.
  (video games) One of several discrete segments of a game, generally increasing in difficulty and representing different locations in the game world.
深度
  (computer science) Distance from the root node of a tree structure.
楼
  A floor of a multi-storey building.

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ (v)
升
  (RPG, video games) To progress to the next level.

level crossing (n)
平交道
  (chiefly, British) An at-grade crossing between a railway line and an ordinary road, with rails and road at the same level.

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ (n)
杠杆
  A small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device (like a switch or a button).

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
槓桿
  A force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot; see torque.
利益
  (by extension) Any influence which is compounded or used to gain an advantage.

leverage /ˈliːv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
享受
  (transitive, chiefly, US, slang, business) To use; to exploit; to manipulate in order to take full advantage (of something).

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ (n)
稅
  The act of levying.

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ (adj)
黄色
  Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.

lexeme /ˈ lɛkˌsiːm/ (n)
词位
  (linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.

lexical category (n)
词性 cí xìng
  (linguistics) A linguistic category of words (or more precisely lexical items), generally defined by the syntactic or morphological behaviour of the lexical item in question, such as noun or verb.

lexical item (n)
词项
  (semantics) A term (that is, a word or sequence of words) that acts as a unit of meaning, including words, phrases, phrasal verbs and proverbs; exemplified by cat, traffic light, take care of, by-the-way, and don't count your chickens before they hatch.

lexicography /-sə-/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
辭書學
  (uncountable) The art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries.
  (uncountable, linguistics) The scholarly discipline of analysing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries.

lexicology (n)
詞彙學, 词汇学
  (uncountable, linguistics) The part of linguistics that studies words, their nature and meaning, words' elements, relations between words including semantic relations, words groups and the whole lexicon.

lexicon /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɒn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ (n)
字典
  The vocabulary of a language.
  (rare) Any dictionary.
词典
  (lexicography, linguistics) A dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.
  A dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic.
  The vocabulary used by or known to an individual. (Also called lexical knowledge.)
词汇
  A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.

li /liː/ (n)
Lǐ
  The Chinese mile, a traditional unit of distance equal to 1500 chis or 150 zhangs, now standardized as a half-kilometer (500 meters).

liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
受动
  (accounting) Any item recorded on the right-hand side of a balance sheet.
責任
  An obligation, debt or responsibility owed to someone.
可能性
  The likelihood of something happening.

liable /ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/ [ˈlaɪ̯əbəɫ] [ˈlaɪ̯əbɫ̩] (adj)
负责
  Bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable.

liaise /liːˈeɪz/ (v)
扎
  To establish a liaison.

liaison /-z(ə)n/ /-zən/ /-ˌsɑn/ /-ˌzɒn/ /laɪ.ˈeɪ.ˌzɒn/ /li.ˈeɪ.ˌzɑn/ /li.ˈeɪ.ˌzɒ̃/ /ˈ laɪ.ə.sən/ (n)
協作
  Cooperation, working together.

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
说谎者
  A person who frequently lies; someone who tells a lie.

libation /laɪˈbeɪʃən/ (n)
奠
  The act of pouring a liquid, most often wine, in sacrifice on the ground, on a ritual object, or on a victim, in honor of some deity.
  The wine or liquid thus poured out.
奠祭
  (often, _, humorous) A beverage, especially an alcoholic one.

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ (n)
诽谤

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ (adj)
慷慨
  Generous; permitting liberty; willing to give unsparingly.
优厚
  Ample, abundant; generous in quantity.
大方的
  (politics) Open to political or social changes and reforms associated with either classical or modern liberalism.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ (n)
大方的
  (political) A supporter of any of several liberal parties.

liberalism (n)
自由主义
  (politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.
  (economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ (v)
放
  (transitive) To set free, to make or allow to be free, particularly

libertarianism /lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/ (n)
自由意志主義
  (philosophy, politics, economics) A political philosophy maintaining that all persons are the absolute owners of their own lives, and should be free to do whatever they wish with their persons or property, provided they allow others that same liberty.

libertine /ˈlɪb.ə.tiːn/ /ˈlɪb.ɚ.tin/ (n)
醉态
  Someone (especially a man) who takes no notice of moral laws, especially those involving sexual propriety; someone loose in morals; a pleasure-seeker.

liberty /ˈlɪb.ə.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɚ.ti/ /ˈlɪb.ɪ.ti/ [ˈlɪb.ɚ.ɾi] [ˈlɪb.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
气
  (game of go) An empty space next to a group of stones of the same color.

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ (n)
性冲动
  (common usage) Sexual urges or drives.
  (psychology) Drives or mental energies related to or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
图书管理员
  The keeper, manager of a library.
  One who cares for the publications, files etc. in a library, whether staff or volunteer.
图书馆员
  A person who processes and organizes information.

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ (n)
图书馆, 圖書館
  An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
  A collection of books or other forms of stored information.
图书馆
  (genetics) A collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease.
  (card games) The deck or draw pile.

libre /-bɹeɪ/ /ˈlibɹə/ /ˈliːbɹə/ [ˈlibʁ] (adj)
自由
  (software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge. [from late 20th c.]

libretto /lɪˈbɹɛt.oʊ/ /lɪˈbɹɛt.əʊ/ (n)
歌劇劇本
  The text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera.
  A book containing such a text.

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ (n)
許可證
  A legal document giving official permission to do something; a permit.
  Freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behaviour or speech).
  Excessive freedom; lack of due restraint.
营 业 执 照
  The legal terms under which a person is allowed to use a product, especially software.

license plate (n)
匾
  An identifying tag, usually of metal, bearing a sequence of letters, numbers, or both identifying the vehicle, and placed at the back and, often, also at the front of a motor vehicle.

licentiousness (n)
学士学位
  The property of being licentious.

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kən/ /ˈlɪ.tʃən/ (n)
地衣
  Any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow-to-blue–green patches on rocks, old walls, etc.

lick /lɪk/ (v)
吸
  (transitive) To lap; to take in with the tongue.
打败
  (colloquial) To defeat decisively, particularly in a fight.

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ /ˈlɪkspɪtəl/ (v)
巴儿狗
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To play the toady; take the role of a lickspittle to please (someone).

licorice /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪs/ /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/ (n)
光果甘草
  (countable) A plant of species Glycyrrhiza glabra, or sometimes in North America, the related American licorice plant Glycyrrhiza lepidota.
濃縮甘草
  (uncountable, chemistry) A flavouring agent made from dried root portions of the aforementioned plant.

lido /ˈlaɪ.dəʊ/ /ˈliː.dəʊ/ (n)
户外泳池
  (British) An outdoor swimming pool.

lie /laɪ̯/ (n)
谎话, 谎言
  An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.

lie /laɪ̯/ (v)
說謊, 说谎
  (intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive.

lie down (v)
躺
  (intransitive) To assume a horizontal position.

liege /liːd͡ʒ/ /liːʒ/ (n)
先生
  A free and independent person; specifically, a lord paramount; a sovereign.
人臣
  The subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman.

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ (adj)
中尉
  A military grade that is junior to the grade the adjective modifies: lieutenant colonel, lieutenant general, lieutenant commander.

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ (n)
中尉
  (military) The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.
  A person who manages or executes the plans and directives of another, more senior person; a manager to their director.

lieutenant colonel (n)
中校
  An English-language term used as a general categorization for military officer ranks that are the equivalent of lieutenant colonel, the relative rank level is found in most countries.

life /laɪf/ (n)
生命, 生活
  (uncountable) The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.
  A worthwhile existence.
  The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
生命
  Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.
  Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it.
  (video games) One of the player's chances to play, lost when the player's character dies or when certain mistakes are made.
生活
  Animation; spirit; vivacity.

life belt (n)
救生圈
  A buoyant ring carried on board ships that can be thrown to someone in the water in an emergency to keep themselves afloat.

life insurance (n)
人寿保险‎ 人壽保險
  A form of insurance on the life of a person, whereby if the person dies then the insurance policy pays out a sum of money to the beneficiary (such as a person's family).

life preserver (n)
救生圈
  (US) A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat.

lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ (adj)
死
  inanimate; having no life
  dead; having lost life
  dull or lacking vitality

lifeline /ˈlaɪfˌlaɪn/ (n)
救生圈
  (by extension) A source of salvation in a crisis.
脐带
  A means or route for transporting indispensable supplies.

lifer /ˈlaɪfə(ɹ)/ (n)
囚犯
  A prisoner sentenced to life in prison.

lifespan (n)
长寿
  The length of time for which an organism lives.

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ (n)
生命
  The duration of the life of someone or something.
  (informal, hyperbole) A long period of time.

lift /lɪft/ (n)
電梯
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) Mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building.
电梯
  Permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically.

lift /lɪft/ (v)
举
  To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.

ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ (n)
韧带
  (anatomy) A band of strong tissue that connects bones to other bones.

ligase /ˈlaɪɡeɪz/ /ˈlɪɡeɪz/ (n)
連接酶
  (enzyme) Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the binding of two molecules; synthetase.

liger /ˈlaɪɡɚ/ (n)
狮虎兽
  An animal born to a male lion and a tigress.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (adj)
輕
  (nautical, of a ship) Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.
  Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] (n)
光
  (physics, uncountable) Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers); visible light.
  (countable) A source of illumination.
  (figurative) Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.

light blue (n)
天蓝色
  A pale blue colour: sky blue or similar.

light bulb /ˈlaɪtˌbʌlb/ (n)
電燈泡
  An evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament which is heated by electrical resistance to produce light.
灯
  (by extension) An article that resembles such a bulb and converts electricity to light by any process.

light source /ˈlaɪt.sɔɹs/ /ˈlaɪt.sɔːs/ [ˈlʌɪt.sɔɹs] (n)
光源
  A source of illumination.

light switch (n)
开关
  A switch, usually mounted on a wall in a building, used to turn the light or another appliance such as a fan on and off.

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ (n)
光年
  (astronomy) A unit of length (abbreviation ly; equal to just under 10 trillion kilometres (1016 metres)) equal to the distance light travels in one Julian year; used to measure extremely large distances.

light-emitting diode (n)
发光二极管
  (physics) A rectifying semiconductor device which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength in or near the visible spectrum of light.

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] (n)
打火机
  A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

lightfast /ˈlaɪtfæst/ (adj)
耐光
  Resistant to fading.

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ (n)
灯塔, 燈塔
  A tower or other structure exhibiting a light or lights to warn or guide sailors.

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ (adv)
容易
  In a light manner.

lightness /ˈlaɪtnəs/ (n)
光度
  (uncountable) the condition of being illuminated

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] (n)
闪电
  A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.
閃電
  A discharge of this kind.

lightning fast (adj)
闪电
  (idiom) Extremely fast, fast as lightning.

lightning rod (n)
避雷针
  A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning.

lights-out /ˈlaɪts.aʊt/ (n)
宵禁
  The time at night at which artificial lights are to be turned off, a curfew or bedtime.

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ (n)
光剑
  (science fiction) A sword having a blade made of a powerful beam of light or energy. [from 1977.]

lightspeed (n)
光速
  The speed of light (in vacuum unless another medium is specified).

lightweight /laɪtˈweɪt/ /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ (n)
尢
  A person who cannot handle their drink; one who gets drunk on very little alcohol.

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ (n)
褐煤
  A low-grade, brownish-black coal.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ (v)
喜欢
  (obsolete) To have an appearance or expression; to look; to seem to be (in a specified condition).
  To find attractive; to prefer the company of; to have mild romantic feelings for.

like father, like son (proverb)
虎父无犬子
  A son takes after his father.

like that
这样
  (adjectival) Of the same, a similar, that particular kind.
  (adverbial) In such, the same, a similar way, in that particular manner

like turkeys voting for Christmas /laɪk ˌtɜːkiz ˈvəʊtɪŋ fə ˈkɹɪsməs/ /laɪk ˌtɝkiz ˈvoʊtɪŋ fɚ ˈkɹɪsməs/ [-ɾɪŋ-] (phraseologicalUnit)
搬起石头砸自己的脚
  (Britain, simile, humorous, of an action) Self-defeating; serving to bring about a situation detrimental to the performer of the action. [from 1977]

likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ (n)
概率
  The probability of a specified outcome; the chance of something happening; probability; the state or degree of being probable.
相象
  Likeness, resemblance.

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ (adj)
可能
  Probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring.

liken /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/ /ˈlaɪkən/ (v)
比喻
  Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.

likeness /ˈlaɪknəs/ (n)
写照
  That which closely resembles; a portrait.

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ (adv)
都
  (manner) In a similar manner.
彼此
  The same to you; used as a response.

liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/ (n)
同情
  A like; a predilection.

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ (adj)
紫色
  Having a pale purple colour.

lilac /ˈlaɪlæk/ /ˈlaɪlɑk/ /ˈlaɪlək/ (n)
丁香紫
  A flower of the lilac shrub.
  A pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers.

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ (adj)
小
  Very small, diminutive

lily /ˈlɪli/ (n)
鳶尾花
  Any of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species.

lily of the valley (n)
铃兰
  A flowering plant, Convallaria majalis, with richly fragrant pendant bells.

lima bean /ˈlaɪmə ˌbin/ /ˈlaɪmə ˌbiːn/ (n)
棉豆
  A plant of species Phaseolus lunatus or the bean it yields.

limb /lɪm/ (n)
肢
  A major appendage of human or animal, used for locomotion (such as an arm, leg or wing).
叶片
  (astronomy) The apparent visual edge of a celestial body.
  (on a measuring instrument) The graduated edge of a circle or arc.
枝
  A branch of a tree.
手臂
  (archery) The part of the bow, from the handle to the tip.

lime /laɪm/ (n)
石灰
  (chemistry) Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
萊檬, 青檸
  Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ (n)
石灰岩
  An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO3); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.

limewood (n)
椴树属
  (UK) The wood from the lime tree or linden tree.

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ (n)
极限
  A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.
  (mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v)
限制
  (transitive) To restrict; not to allow to go beyond a certain bound, to set boundaries.

limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
限制
  The act of limiting or the state of being limited.
  An imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value.

limnology (n)
湖沼學
  (ecology) The science concerning the biological, physical and geological properties of fresh water bodies, especially lakes and ponds.

limp /lɪmp/ (adj)
软弱
  flaccid; flabby, like flesh.
  lacking stiffness; flimsy
  physically weak

linchpin /ˈlɪnt͡ʃˌpɪn/ (n)
脚腕
  A pin inserted through holes at the end of an axle or shaft, so as to secure a wheel or shaft-mounted device.

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ (n)
7月
  The soft wood of such trees.

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] (n)
直线
  (geometry) An infinitely extending one-dimensional figure that has no curvature; one that has length but not breadth or thickness.

line of business (n)
枝
  A product or a set of related products that serve a particular customer transaction or business need.

line segment (n)
线段
  (geometry) A part of a straight line bounded by two points.

line up /laɪnˈʌp/ /lɑɪnˈap/ /ˈlaɪn.ʌp/ /ˈlɑɪn.ap/ (v)
排队
  (intransitive) To get into a line; especially, so as to wait one's turn.

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
性
  Descent in a line from a common progenitor; progeny; descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage.

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ (adj)
线性
  Having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.
  Of or relating to lines.
  (mathematics) (of polynomials or polynomial equations)
  (physics) A type of length measurement involving only one spatial dimension (as opposed to area or volume).

linear algebra (n)
线性代数
  (mathematics) The branch of mathematics that deals with vectors, vector spaces, linear transformations and systems of linear equations.

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ (n)
亚麻布
  (uncountable) Thread or cloth made from flax fiber.
服装
  (countable) Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens.
  A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed.

ling /li(ː)ŋ/ /lɪŋ/ (n)
魣鱈
  Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva, resembling the cod.

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ (v)
住
  (intransitive) To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.

lingo /ˈliŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n)
行話
  (informal) Language, especially language peculiar to a particular group, field, or region; jargon or a dialect.

lingonberry (n)
越橘
  The berry of this shrub.

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ (n)
舌
  A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers.

lingual /ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/ /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
舌
  (anatomy, dentistry, relational) Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue.

linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ (n)
语言学家
  One who studies linguistics.
传译
  A human translator; an interpreter, especially in the armed forces.

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ (adj)
言语学
  Of or relating to language.
  Of or relating to linguistics.

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ (n)
语言学
  The systematic and scholarly study of language.

lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ (n)
山
  A covering for the inside surface of something.

link /lɪŋk/ (n)
連結
  (computing) The connection between buses or systems.

link /lɪŋk/ (v)
扎
  (transitive) To connect two or more things.
  (intransitive, of a Web page) To contain a hyperlink to another page.

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ (n)
赤胸朱顶雀
  A small passerine bird, the common linnet (Linaria cannabina, syn. Carduelis cannabina), in the finch family Fringillidae, native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa.

linoleic acid (n)
亚油酸
  (fatty acid) an polyunsaturated fatty acid, having 18 carbon atoms and two double bonds, essential for human nutrition; it is found in linseed, sunflower and other vegetable oils

linoleum /lɪˈnoʊli.əm/ /lɪˈnəʊli.əm/ (n)
油布
  An inexpensive waterproof covering used especially for floors, made from solidified linseed oil over a burlap or canvas backing, or from its modern replacement, polyvinyl chloride.

lint /lɪnt/ (n)
毛绒玩具
  Clinging fuzzy fluff that clings to fabric or accumulates in one's pockets or navel etc.

lion /ˈlaɪən/ (n)
狮子, 獅子
  (in particular) A male lion, as opposed to a lioness.
  (by extension) Any of various extant and extinct big cats, especially the mountain lion.
  A Chinese foo dog.
  A person who shows attributes associated with the lion, such as strength, courage, or ferocity.
  A famous person regarded with interest and curiosity.
  A light brown color that resembles the fur of a lion.
  (historical) An old Scottish coin, with a lion on the obverse, worth 74 shillings.
狮子, 獅子, 狮
  A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.

lion cub (n)
小母狮子
  (male or female) A young lion

lion's share /ˈlaɪ.əns ʃɛə/ /ˈlaɪ.ənz ʃɛ(ə)ɹ/ (n)
绝大部分
  (idiomatic) The majority; a large or generous portion.

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ (n)
母狮子
  A female lion (animal).

lip /lɪp/ (n)
嘴唇, 唇
  (countable) Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth.
嘴唇
  (countable) A part of the body that resembles a lip, such as the edge of a wound or the labia.
  (by extension, countable) The projecting rim of an open container or a bell, etc.; a short open spout.

lip sync (n)
假唱
  (music, singing) The synchronization of prerecorded audio signals and movement of the lips such that there is no lack of simultaneity between them.

lip-syncing (n)
假唱
  The act of lip-syncing

lipid /ˈlɪpɪd/ (n)
脂類
  (organic compound) Any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body.

liplessness (n)
无唇畸形
  Absence of lips.

lipogram (n)
漏字文
  (literature) A word or writing that does not use a particular symbol or symbols.

lipophilic (adj)
脂溶
  Having the quality of dissolving in lipids

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ (n)
唇膏, 口紅
  (uncountable) Makeup for the lips.
唇膏
  (countable) A stick of this makeup.

liquefied natural gas (n)
液化天然气
  (petrochemistry) Natural gas that has been cooled and compressed to liquid form for transport and storage.

liquefied petroleum gas (n)
液化石油气
  (petrochemistry) A mixture of propane and butane with traces of some other gases, which is kept in a liquid state at high pressure in metal bottles, and used as a source of gas for cooking, heating and as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles.

liquefy /ˈlɪ.kwɪ.faɪ/ (v)
液化
  (transitive) To make into a liquid.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ (n)
液體
  A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle; an inelastic fluid.

liquid crystal (n)
液晶
  (chemistry, physics) A phase of matter similar to a liquid, in which the molecules are arranged regularly in one or two dimensions.

liquid crystal display (n)
液晶显示器
  A display device that uses liquid crystals to control luminance of each pixel or pattern.

liquid nitrogen (n)
液氮
  Nitrogen that has been cooled to the liquid state; used in cryogenics.

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ (n)
市场流通性
  (uncountable) The state or property of being liquid.

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ (n)
汁
  A liquid obtained by cooking meat or vegetables (or both).
烈酒
  (chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) Strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation; more broadly, any alcoholic drink.

liquor store (n)
酒店
  (US, Canada) A shop that sells alcoholic beverages to be consumed off the premises.

lira /ˈlɪəɹə/ (n)
里拉
  The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel.

list /lɪst/ (n)
單子
  A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.
  A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself. [from 1600]
  (computing, programming) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.
歪位
  (nautical) A careening or tilting to one side, usually not intentionally or under a vessel's own power. [from early 17th c.]
比武场
  (in the plural, historical) The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments.

list /lɪst/ (v)
换
  (transitive) To create or recite a list.
  (transitive) To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.
听
  (intransitive, poetic) To listen.
  (transitive, poetic) To listen to.
喜欢
  (transitive, archaic) To desire, like, or wish (to do something).
  (transitive, archaic) To be pleasing to.

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] (v)
听, 聽
  (intransitive, _, except in archaic usage) To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.

listen in (v)
听到
  To eavesdrop; to listen secretly.

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ (adj)
懶散的
  Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness.

lit /ˈlɪt/ (adj)
好玩
  (slang) Excellent, fantastic; cool.

lite /laɪt/ (adj)
光
  Light in composition, notably low in fat, calories etc. Most commonly used commercially.
  Lightweight

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ˈlɪtɹəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] (n)
知识
  (by extension) The ability to understand and evaluate something.

literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈlɪɾəɹəl/ (adj)
文字的
  Exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation; according to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical, and etymonic rather than idiomatic.
  Following the letter or exact words; not free; not taking liberties

literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈlɪɾəɹəl/ (n)
文字的
  (programming) A value, as opposed to an identifier, written into the source code of a computer program.

literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ /ˈlɪtɹəli/ /ˈlɪt͡ʃɹəli/ /ˈlɪɾəɹəli/ (adv)
按照字面
  Word for word; not figuratively; not as an idiom or metaphor; without overstatement, understatement, euphemism, or dysphemism.

literati /ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/ /ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/ (n)
文人
  Well-educated, literary people; intellectuals who are interested in literature.

literature /ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ [ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ] [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ] (n)
文学, 文學
  The body of all written works.
文学
  (usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.

lithe /laɪð/ /laɪθ/ /lɪθ/ (adj)
安
  (obsolete) Mild; calm.
瘦
  Slim but not skinny.

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ (n)
锂, 鋰
  (uncountable) The simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3. It is a soft, silvery metal.

lithograph /ˈlɪθəɡɹæf/ /ˈlɪθəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
石印
  A printed image produced by lithography.

lithography /lɪθˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
平版印刷
  The process of printing an image by drawing the image with a water-repellent material onto a hard, flat surface (typically metal), then copying the surface by applying water and ink (or the equivalent) to it and pressing another material against it. [from 1813]

lithosphere (n)
岩石圈
  (geology) The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates.

lithotripsy /ˈlɪθ.əˌtɹɪp.si/ (n)
碎石術
  (surgery) A treatment, typically using ultrasound shock waves or crushing with a surgical instrument, by which a kidney stone or similar calculus is broken into particles small enough to be voided or washed out.

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
[[#
  (legal) The conduct of a lawsuit.

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ (n)
石蕊
  (uncountable) A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.

litmus paper (n)
石蕊试纸

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ [ˈli.ɾɚ] (n)
升
  The metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre. Symbols: l, L, ℓ

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] (n)
擔架床
  (countable) A platform mounted on two shafts, or a more elaborate construction, designed to be carried by two (or more) people to transport one (in luxury models sometimes more) third person(s) or (occasionally in the elaborate version) a cargo, such as a religious idol.
稻草
  (uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals.
垃圾
  (uncountable) Collectively, items discarded on the ground.

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈlɪɾɚ] (v)
丟
  (transitive) To give birth to, in the manner of animals.

litter box (n)
貓砂盆
  A box used to provide a soiling area for (usually) pet cats, generally filled with kitty litter, sand, clay chips, etc.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (adj)
小
  Small in size.
  Small and underdeveloped, particularly (of a male) in the genitals.
  Insignificant, trivial.
  Very young, of childhood age.
  (of a sibling) Younger.
  Small in extent of views or sympathies; narrow, shallow, contracted; mean, illiberal, ungenerous.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (adv)
不大
  Not much.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] (determiner)
不大
  Not much, only a little: only a small amount (of).

little bittern (n)
瑞士
  A bittern of the species Ixobrychus minutus.

little boy (n)
小
  A male child, especially one younger than ten years of age.
  (AU, NZ) A small saveloy often consumed with tomato sauce at parties, also known as a cocktail sausage or a cheerio.

little finger (n)
小拇指
  The outermost and smallest finger of the hand, next to the ring finger, farthest from the thumb.

little girl (n)
小姑娘
  A female child, especially one younger than ten years of age.

little one (n)
小
  A term of endearment, especially toward a child.

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ (n)
貓頭鷹
  A species of small European owl, Athene noctua.

live /lɪv/ (v)
住
  (intransitive) To be alive; to have life.

live stream /ˈlaɪv ˈstɹiːm/ (n)
直播
  A real-time broadcast of audio or video over the Internet.

livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ /ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ (n)
生计
  A means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income). [from 14th c.]

liveliness /ˈlaɪvlinəs/ (n)
活力
  The quality of being lively; animation; energy.

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ (n)
肝脏, 肝臟
  (anatomy) A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
肝脏
  (countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used as food.

livermorium /ˌlɪvəɹˈmɔːɹiəm/ (n)
鉝
  The chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Lv).

livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ (n)
家畜
  Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ (adj)
蓝
  Having a dark, bluish appearance.

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ (adj)
住
  Having life; alive.
  In use or existing.

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ (n)
生命
  A style of life.

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsl̩/ (n)
活化石
  (evolutionary theory) Any species discovered first as a fossil and believed extinct, but which is later found living; an organism that has remained unchanged over geological periods. [from 1859]

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ɹuːm/ (n)
客厅
  (countable) A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities.

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ (n)
蜥蜴
  (chiefly, in attributive use) Lizard skin, the skin of these reptiles.

llama /ˈjɑmə/ /ˈlɑmə/ /ˈlɑː.mə/ (n)
喇嘛
  A South American mammal of the camel family, Lama glama, used as a domestic beast of burden and a source of wool and meat.

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ (interjection)
看
  (archaic) look, see, behold (in an imperative sense).

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ (n)
装载
  A burden; a weight to be carried.
  A certain number of articles or quantity of material that can be transported or processed at one time.
功率
  (electrical engineering) The electrical current or power delivered by a device.
消费者
  (electrical engineering) Any component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit.

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ (v)
裝
  (transitive) To put a load on or in (a means of conveyance or a place of storage).
  (transitive) To fill (a firearm or artillery) with munition.
  (transitive, computing) To read (data or a program) from a storage medium into computer memory.
  (intransitive, computing) To transfer from a storage medium into computer memory.

loaded /ˈloʊdɪd/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ (adj)
尖
  (of a projectile weapon) Having a live round of ammunition in the chamber.
蓝
  (slang) Drunk.

loader /ˈloʊdɚ/ (n)
充电器
  Agent noun of load; a person or device that loads.
  (computing) A program that prepares other programs for execution.

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ (n)
面包
  (also loaf of bread) A block of bread after baking.

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ (v)
混日子
  (intransitive) To do nothing, to be idle.

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ (n)
惰
  An idle person.

loam /loʊm/ /lum/ /ləʊm/ /lʊm/ (n)
壤土
  (geology) A type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (n)
貸款
  (law, banking, finance) A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (v)
借
  (usually, _, ditransitive, US, dated, _, and) To lend (something) to (someone).

loan shark (n)
高利貸
  Someone who lends money at exorbitant rates of interest.

loanword /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/ /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
外來語
  A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no adaptation.

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ (v)
恨
  (transitive) To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something).

loathing /ˈloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
子囊
  Sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike.

lob /lɒb/ (n)
讚揚
  (ball sports) A pass or stroke which arches high into the air.

lobe /ləʊb/ (n)
舌
  Any projection or division, especially one of a somewhat rounded form. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ (n)
龙虾
  A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood.
  A crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ (adj)
地方
  (computing, of a resource) Connected directly to a particular computer, processor, etc.; able to be accessed offline.
  (computing, of a variable or identifier) Having limited scope (either lexical or dynamic); only accessible within a certain portion of a program.
  (algebra, algebraic geometry, of a property P of a ring R (or an R-module M)) Such that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) P holds for R (M); (2) P holds for the localization R_\mathfrak{p} (M_\mathfrak{p}) for all prime ideals \mathfrak{p} of R; (3) P holds for the localization R_\mathfrak{m} (M_\mathfrak{m}) for all maximal ideals \mathfrak{m} of R.
  (group theory, of a property of a finite group) Detectable from the behavior of the normalizers of the nontrivial p-subgroups.

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ (n)
地方
  A person who lives near a given place.

local government (n)
地方政府
  Any form of government whose remit covers an area less than that of the nation and, in some cases, less than that of a state.

locale /loʊˈkæl/ /ləʊˈkɑːl/ (n)
场所
  The place where something happens.
語言
  (computing) The set of settings related to the language and region in which a computer program executes. Examples are language, currency and time formats, character encoding etc.

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
部位
  A particular point or place in physical space.

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ (n)
锁
  Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.
船閘
  A segment of a canal or other waterway enclosed by gates, used for raising and lowering boats between levels.
锁, 船閘
  A fastening together or interlacing; a closing of one thing upon another; a state of being fixed or immovable.

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ (n)
行动限制
  The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic.

locker /ˈlɑ.kɚ/ /ˈlɒk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
櫥櫃
  A type of storage compartment with a lock, usually used to store personal possessions for public use, such as in schools, railway stations, place of work, gyms, sports centers.
  A storage compartment on a ship, not necessarily one that can be locked.

lockjaw (n)
破傷風
  (pathology) A spasmodic, nervous system disease brought on by the tetanus bacteria. It causes muscles to seize up and may cause death by suffocation.

locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/ /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ (n)
锁匠
  one who practices locksmithing

loco /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/ (n)
鐵路機車
  (rail transport, informal) A locomotive.

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˌləʊkəˈməʊtɪv/ (n)
机车
  (rail transport) The power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.

locus /ˈloʊkəs/ /ˈləʊkəs/ (n)
席
  A place or locality, especially a centre of activity or the scene of a crime.
场所
  (mathematics) The set of all points whose coordinates satisfy a given equation or condition.

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ (n)
草蜢, 蚱蜢, 蝗, 蝗蟲/蝗虫
  Any of various often leguminous trees and shrubs, especially of the genera Robinia and Gleditsia; locust tree. [from 17th c.]

lode /loʊd/ /ləʉd/ /ləʊd/ (n)
泉
  (by extension) A rich source of supply.

lodestar /ˈloʊd.stɑɹ/ /ˈləʉd.staː(ɹ)/ /ˈləʊd.stɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
北极星
  A star used as a navigation reference, particularly a pole star such as Polaris.

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ (n)
棚屋
  A building for recreational use such as a hunting lodge or a summer cabin.
球門
  Short for porter's lodge: a building or room near the entrance of an estate or building, especially (UK, Canada) as a college mailroom.
商店
  A local chapter of some fraternities, such as freemasons.

lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/ /lɒd͡ʒ/ (v)
接待
  (transitive) To supply with a room or place to sleep in for a time.
倒
  (transitive) To cause to flatten, as grass or grain.

lodging /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋ/ (n)
住處
  A place to live or lodge.

loess /lɛs/ /lɜːs/ /lʌs/ /ˈloʊ.əs/ /ˈləʊɪs/ (n)
黃土
  (geology) Any sediment, dominated by silt, of eolian (wind-blown) origin

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ (adj)
高
  High, tall, having great height or stature.

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ (n)
树干
  The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.
樹幹
  Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.
  (vulgar) A piece of feces.
测程仪
  (nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water.

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ (v)
内接
  (transitive) To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook.
击落
  (transitive) To cut down (trees).

log out (v)
下线
  (computing) To exit a user account in a computer system, so that one is not recognized until signing in again.

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ /ˈlɑɡ.ə.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡ.əɹ.ɹɪðm/ /ˈlɑɡəɹ.ɹɪ.ðəm/ (n)
对数
  (mathematics) For a number x, the power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain x. Written \log_b x. For example, \log_{10} 1000 = 3 because 10^3 = 1000 and \log_2 16 = 4 because 2^4 = 16.

loggia /ˈloʊd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒiə/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒə/ (n)
證人席
  (architecture) A roofed, open gallery, usually on an upper level.

logic /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/ /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/ (n)
逻辑
  (uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
  (uncountable, mathematics) The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.
  (countable, mathematics) A formal or informal language together with a deductive system or a model-theoretic semantics.
  (uncountable) Any system of thought, whether rigorous and productive or not, especially one associated with a particular person.
  (uncountable) The part of a system (usually electronic) that performs the boolean logic operations, short for logic gates or logic circuit.
  (countable, sociology) A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.

logic gate (n)
口
  A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator.

logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
理则
  (not comparable) In agreement with the principles of logic.
  Reasonable.

login /ˈlɒɡ.ɪn/ (n)
用戶名
  (computing) Credentials: the combination of a user's identification and password used to enter a computer, program, network, etc.

logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ (n)
物流管理
  (operations) The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements.
  (military) The procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel.

logjam (n)
交通堵塞
  (figuratively) A clog or such jam or mess that halts or greatly delays progress.

logogram /ˈlɑɡ.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈlɒɡ.əˌɡɹæm/ /ˈlɔː.ɡəˌɡɹæm/ (n)
语素文字
  A character or symbol (usually nonalphanumeric) that represents a word or phrase.

logopedics (n)
言語治療
  The study, and correction, of speech and language defects, disorders in communication and swallowing disorders.

logotype (n)
标识
  A symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an institution or other entity, usually referred to as a logo.

logout (n)
登出
  (computing) The act or process of logging out.

loin /lɔɪn/ (n)
花丝
  Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal.

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ [ˈlɔɪɾɚ] (v)
一再被提及
  To stand about without any aim or purpose; to stand about idly.

lolicon (n)
蘿莉塔情結
  (uncountable, Japanese contexts) Sexual attraction to or fascination with young girls in general.

lollapalooza /ˌlɑləpəˈluzə/ /ˌlɒləpəˈluːzə/ (n)
出发
  (informal) An outstanding, extreme, or outrageous example of its kind.

lollipop /ˈlɑ.li.pɑp/ /ˈlɒl.i.pɒp/ (n)
棒棒糖
  An item of confectionery consisting of a piece of candy or sweet attached to a stick.

lollygag /ˈlɒlɪɡæɡ/ (v)
混日子
  (US) To dawdle; to be lazy or idle; to avoid necessary work or effort.

lollygagger /ˈlɑlɪˌɡæɡɚ/ /ˈlɒlɪˌɡaɡə/ (n)
懒
  (slang) A lazy person, one who lollygags; a slacker, ne'er-do-well.

lone /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ (adj)
仅仅
  Solitary; having no companion.
单
  Isolated or lonely; lacking companionship.

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ (n)
孤独
  A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions.
  The condition or state of being alone or having no companions.

lonely /ˈloʊn.li/ /ˈləʊn.li/ (adj)
单
  Unhappy because of feeling isolated from contact with other people.
偶见的
  (of a, place or time) Unfrequented by people; desolate.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ (adj)
長
  Having much distance in space from one end to the other.
  Having great duration.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ (adv)
遠的
  (chiefly, sports) Over a great distance in space.
  Over too great a distance, beyond the target.
好久
  For a particular duration.

long absent, soon forgotten (proverb)
眼不见，心不烦
  Love fades away when people are distant and don't keep close physical contact

long ago (adv)
早
  At a time in the past, especially the distant past.

long for (v)
思鄉
  (transitive) To have a desire for (a thing or an event).

long in the tooth (adj)
大
  (idiomatic) Old; aged.

long jump (n)
跳遠
  An athletics field event where competitors attempt to jump as far as possible, after taking a run-up; a jump such as one performed in such an event.

long live (v)
万岁
  May he, she, they, or it live for a long time; may it prosper.

long pepper (n)
蓽拔
  The flowering vine Piper longum in the genus Piper (pepper) of family Piperaceae, cultivated for its characteristically long fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.

long pig (n)
人肉
  (euphemism) Human flesh used by cannibals as meat.

long story short (adv)
总而言之
  (idiomatic) Introducing a short version of, or simply the conclusion of, a relevant story.

long ton (n)
長噸
  (chiefly, _, historical) A traditional unit of mass equal to 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds avoirdupois each, equivalent to approximately 1016 kilograms.

long weekend (n)
桥
  A weekend extended by one or more days off falling on a day or days immediately preceding or following it.

long-distance (adj)
远
  Referring to a non-local telephone call; a toll call.
  Referring to a romantic relationship: between two people with a considerable distance between them.

long-standing (adj)
前
  Having existed for a long time.

long-tailed tit (n)
银喉长尾山雀
  Any of many subspecies of small passerine birds with long tails, Aegithalos caudatus, found throughout Europe and Asia

long-term (adj)
長久
  Extending over a relatively long time period.

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ /ˈlɔŋɡən/ (n)
龙眼
  The fruit from the longan tree.

longbow /ˈlɒŋbəʊ/ (n)
弓
  A large bow that has a strong tension, and is usually more than 3 feet tall. The most famous longbows in history were the English longbows, which were crafted of yew.

longevity /lɑnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɔnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/ [lɑnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi] (n)
长寿
  The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life.

longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ (n)
怀念
  An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.

longitude /-tʃuːd/ /ˈlɑnd͡ʒəˌtud/ /ˈlɒnd͡ʒɪtjuːd/ /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/ /ˈlɔnd͡ʒəˌtud/ (n)
經度, 经度
  (geography) Angular distance measured west or east of the prime meridian.

longitudinal /lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/ /ˌlɑnd͡ʒəˈtuːdənəl/ /ˌlɒŋɡɪˈt͡juːdɪnl̥/ /ˌlɔŋɡɪˈt͡ʃʉwdɪnəl/ (adj)
經度
  Relating to length.

longshoreman (n)
码头工人
  (US) A man employed to load and unload ships.

loofah /ˈluːfə/ (n)
丝瓜
  Any of several tropical vines of the genus Luffa, having almost cylindrical fruit with a spongy, fibrous interior; the dishcloth gourd.

loogie /ˈluːɡi/ (n)
牡蛎
  (US, slang) A thick quantity of sputum, usually containing phlegm.

look /luːk/ /lʉk/ /lʊk/ [luːx] (v)
看
  To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes.

look after (v)
照顾
  (transitive, obsolete) To expect, look forward to. [14th–18th c.]

look at (v)
看
  (transitive) To observe or watch.
  (transitive) To study visually.
  (transitive) To face; to be presented or confronted with; to have in prospect.

look down on (v)
鄙夷
  (transitive, idiom) To regard or treat as inferior.

look for (v)
找
  (transitive) To search for; to seek.

look like (v)
好像
  (idiomatic, impersonal) To seem; appear.

look out (v)
发现
  (intransitive, idiom) To be vigilant and aware often as an imperative to alert a person to danger.

look up (v)
搜索
  (transitive, idiomatic) To obtain, or seek to obtain, information about something.
  To obtain information about something from a reference book.

look up to (v)
崇拜, 钦佩
  (transitive) To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model.

looker /ˈlʊk.ə/ /ˈlʊk.ɚ/ (n)
卡农
  (slang) Someone or something who is remarkably good-looking.

lookers-on see most of the game (proverb)
当局者迷，旁观者清, 當局者迷，旁觀者清
  Those who do not participate in an event observe or experience it more of it than the participants.

looks /lʊks/ (n)
长
  One's appearance or attractiveness.

loom /lum/ /luːm/ (n)
织布机
  A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making.

loon /ˈluːn/ (n)
疯子
  (slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic.
普通潜鸟
  (US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry.

loop /luːp/ (n)
鎖鏈 [suǒliàn]
  A complete circuit for an electric current.
循环
  (programming) A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.

loose /luːs/ /ˈlʉs/ (adj)
鬆動
  Not fixed in place tightly or firmly.
  Not compact.
  (not comparable, sports) Not being in the possession of any competing team during a game.
易懂的
  (somewhat dated) Free from moral restraint; immoral, unchaste.

loose /luːs/ /ˈlʉs/ (v)
放
  (transitive) To let loose, to free from restraints.
  (obsolete) To solve; to interpret.
松开
  (transitive) To make less tight, to loosen.

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ (v)
松开
  (transitive) To make loose.
解开
  (transitive) To free from restraint; to set at liberty.

loot box (n)
虛擬抽獎
  (video gaming) A consumable virtual item, often in the shape of a box or another container, that gives a player a random selection of in-game items.

looting (n)
掠夺
  The act of stealing during a general disturbance.

lopsided /ˈlɑp.saɪ.dɪd/ /ˈlɒp.saɪ.dəd/ (adj)
偏頗
  (figurative) biased; not balanced between points of view

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ (n)
枇杷
  The fruit of this tree. It is as large as a small plum, but grows in clusters, and contains four or five large seeds.

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ (n)
东
  (archaic) The owner of a house, piece of land, or other possession
  (obsolete) The master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor
先生
  (obsolete, uncommon) A baron or lesser nobleman, as opposed to greater ones
  One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)

lordly /ˈlɔː(ɹ)dli/ (adj)
高贵的
  Having the qualities of a lord; lordlike; noble
屈尊俯就
  Proud; haughty; imperious; insolent.

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ (n)
先生
  (hence, with "his" or "your", often capitalised) Title applied to a lord, bishop, judge, or another man with a title.

lore /lo(ː)ɹ/ /loə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː/ (n)
传统
  All the facts and traditions about a particular subject that have been accumulated over time through education or experience.
传说
  The backstory created around a fictional universe.

lose /luːz/ (v)
掉
  (transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
  (transitive) To experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend).
  (transitive) To have (an organ) removed from one's body, especially by accident.
  (ditransitive) To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
輸掉了
  To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
  (transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).

lose face (v)
丢面子
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To lose the respect of others; to be humiliated or experience public disgrace.

lose one's mind /luːz wʌnz maɪnd/ (v)
失去理智, 瘋了
  (idiomatic) To become crazy, insane, mad.

lose one's shit (v)
气得发狂
  To lose one's temper.

lose one's temper /luːz wʌnz tɛmpə(ɹ)/ (v)
气得发狂
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To become angry or annoyed.

lose weight (v)
减肥
  (intransitive) To become less heavy or obese.

loss /lɑs/ /lɒs/ /lɔs/ (n)
败仗
  (countable) Defeat; an instance of being defeated.
估量
  (uncountable) The condition of grief caused by losing someone or something, especially someone who has died.

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ (adj)
遺失的
  Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way.
  In an unknown location; unable to be found.

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ (n)
一起
  (informal) A number of people taken collectively.
理由
  A distinct portion or plot of land, usually smaller than a field.
命运
  That which happens without human design or forethought.

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ (n)
洗剂
  (archaic) A washing, especially of the skin for the purpose of beautification.

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ /ˈlɒtɹi/ (n)
彩票
  A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.
  (figuratively) Something decided by chance.

lottery ticket (n)
鈔票
  A slip of paper drawn in a lottery, possibly redeemable for a prize.

lotto (n)
彩票
  a lottery

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ (n)
荷
  A kind of aquatic plant, genus Nelumbo in the family Nelumbonaceae.

loud /laʊd/ (adj)
大声
  (of a sound) Of great intensity.
  (of a person, thing, event, etc.) Noisy.

loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ (adv)
大声
  In a loud manner; at a high volume.

loudness (n)
体积

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ (n)
喇叭
  An electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound.

lounge /laʊnd͡ʒ/ /lɔnd͡ʒ/ (n)
客厅
  (British) The living room or sitting room of a house.

loupe /luːp/ (n)
放大鏡
  A magnifying glass, usually mounted in an eyepiece, often used by jewellers and watchmakers.

louse /laʊs/ (n)
虱
  A small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea.
蝨毛目
  (colloquial, dated, not usually used in plural form) A contemptible person; one who is deceitful or causes harm.

louver /ˈluːvə/ /ˈluːvɚ/ (n)
百叶窗
  A type of turret on the roof of certain medieval buildings designed to allow ventilation or the admission of light. [from 14th c.]
  (chiefly, _, in plural) A series of sloping overlapping slats or boards which admit air and light but exclude rain etc. [from 16th c.]
  Any of a system of slits, as in the hood of an automobile, for ventilation.

lovage /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
欧当归
  A perennial Mediterranean herb, Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery.

love /lav/ /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [läv~lɐv] [lɘv] [lɘʋ] (n)
爱, 爱情
  (uncountable) Strong affection.
爱, 愛
  (countable) A person who is the object of romantic feelings; a darling, a sweetheart, a beloved.

love /lav/ /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [läv~lɐv] [lɘv] [lɘʋ] (v)
爱, 愛
  (usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive, stative) To have a strong affection for (someone or something).
  (usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive) To seek the good or honor of (someone), care deeply about, to be dedicated to (someone or something).
  (transitive, euphemistic) To have sex with (perhaps from make love).
愛, 爱
  (transitive) To be strongly inclined towards something; an emphatic form of like.

love at first sight (n)
一見鍾情
  (idiom) an instantaneous attraction

love child (n)
私生子
  (euphemistic) A child born as a result of a romantic liaison between parents not married to one another; an illegitimate child.

love handle (n)
輪胎
  (colloquial, euphemistic, mostly, in the plural) A protruding area of fat on the side of the body, above the hips.

love hotel (n)
汽車旅館
  A short-stay hotel found in Japan and elsewhere, operated primarily for the purpose of allowing lovers privacy to have sexual intercourse.

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹaɪ.æŋɡəl/ (n)
三角恋
  A situation in which two suitors vie or compete for the love of the same person.

lovebird (n)
斑鸠
  Any small parrot from one of the nine species within the genus Agapornis. Sometimes they are kept as cage birds and are noted for their affection towards each other.
  (metaphorical, usually, in the plural) One of the members of an openly affectionate couple.

loved one (n)
女朋友
  A very close friend or family member for whom a person has feelings of endearment, one of someone's close ones; sometimes: next of kin (for example on hospital admission form).

loveliness /ˈlʌvlinəs/ (n)
魅力
  (uncountable) The property of being lovely, of attractiveness, beauty, appearing to be lovable.

lovely /ˈlʌv.li/ (adj)
好看
  Beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.
壮丽
  Very nice, wonderful.

lovely /ˈlʌv.li/ (n)
宝藏
  (informal) An attractive, lovely person, especially a (professional) beauty.
  A lovely object.

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ (n)
戀人
  One who loves and cares for another person in a romantic way; a sweetheart, love, soulmate, boyfriend, girlfriend, or spouse.
  A sexual partner, especially one with whom someone is having an affair.
  A person who loves something.

loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ (adj)
磁石
  Expressing a large amount of love to other people; affectionate.

low /ˈloʊ/ /ˈləʊ/ (adj)
低
  (phonetics) Made with a relatively large opening between the tongue and the palate; made with (part of) the tongue positioned low in the mouth, relative to the palate.

low blow (n)
不公平的事
  (boxing) An unfair or illegal blow that lands below the opponent’s waist.
  (figurative, by extension) Any attack that is considered unfair or unscrupulous.

lower /ˈloʊ.ɚ/ /ˈləʊ.ə/ (v)
放下
  (transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down
降低
  (transitive) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of
下載
  (transitive) To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
  (intransitive) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease

lower back (n)
十字
  The region of the back above the waist, also known as the lumbar region; the area surrounding the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.

lower class (n)
亚纲
  A class of people in a society characterized by low incomes, low level of education, high unemployment and, as a result of these, a low social status.

lowest common denominator (n)
最小公倍数
  (figuratively) The simplest or base shared interest or characteristic among a group or collection of people etc.

lowly /ˈloʊli/ /ˈləʊli/ (adj)
单一
  Low in rank or social importance.

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ (n)
丹心
  The state of being loyal; fidelity.
  Faithfulness or devotion to some person, cause or nation.

lozenge /ˈlɑ.zɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɒz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɔz.ɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
藥丸
  A small tablet (originally diamond-shaped) or medicated sweet used to ease a sore throat.

lubrication /ˌluː.bɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
润滑
  The application of a substance (lubricant) between moving surfaces in contact in order to reduce friction and minimize heating.

lucent /ˈl(j)uːsnt/ /ˈlus(ə)nt/ (adj)
明确
  Translucent; clear, lucid.

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ (adj)
透光
干净
  Clear; easily understood.

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] (n)
運氣
  Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.

luck out (v)
走运
  (colloquial, idiomatic) To experience great luck; to be extremely fortunate or lucky.

luckily /ˈlʌkəli/ /ˈlʌkɪli/ (adv)
好在
  In a lucky manner; by good fortune; fortunately.

lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj)
快乐
  (of people) Favoured by luck; fortunate; having good success or good fortune.

lucky charm (n)
令牌
  An object kept for good luck.

lug /lʌɡ/ (n)
榫
  A part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support.

lug /lʌɡ/ (v)
一再被提及
  (transitive, sometimes, figurative) To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull.

luge /luʒ/ /luː(d)ʒ/ (n)
无舵雪橇
  (countable) A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back.
  (uncountable) The sport of racing on luges.

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
行李
  (uncountable) The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ (adj)
不冷不热
  (temperature) Between warm and cool.
  Unenthusiastic (about a proposal or an idea).

lull /lʌl/ (n)
全休止符
  A period of reduced activity; a respite.

lull /lʌl/ (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ (n)
催眠曲
  A cradlesong, a soothing song to calm children or lull them to sleep.

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ /ˌləm-/ /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/ (n)
腰疼
  (uncountable) Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc.

lumbar /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ (adj)
腰椎
  Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.

lumbar vertebra (n)
腰椎
  (anatomy) Any of the five vertebrae in the loin or lower back region of the spine.

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ (n)
木
  (North America) Wood sawn into planks or otherwise prepared for sale or use, especially as a building material. [from 17th c.]

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ (n)
流明
  (physics) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm.

luminary /ˈluməˌnɛɹi/ /ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/ (n)
光
  One who is an inspiration to others; one who has achieved success in one's chosen field; a leading light.
恆星
  (archaic) A body that gives light; especially, one of the heavenly bodies.

luminosity (n)
光度
  (uncountable) the state of being luminous, or a luminous object; brilliance or radiance

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ (adj)
明
  Emitting light; glowing brightly; shining.

luminous flux (n)
光通量

lump /lʌmp/ (n)
肿大
  Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.
块
  A small, shaped mass of sugar, typically about a teaspoonful.

lump together (v)
接
  To put different items or groups together and regard or treat them as one single group.

lunacy /ˈljuː.nə.si/ /ˈluː.nə.si/ (n)
疯狂
  (of a person or group of people) The state of being mad, insanity

lunar /ˈl(j)uːnə/ /ˈlunɚ/ (adj)
透石膏
  (astronomy) Of or pertaining to travel through space between the Earth and the Moon, or exploration and scientific investigation of the Moon.

lunar eclipse (n)
月蚀
  (astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Earth casts a shadow over the Moon.

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ (n)
疯子
  An insane person.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] (n)
午飯 午饭
  A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] (v)
吃午飯
  (transitive) To treat to lunch.

luncheon /ˈlʌntʃ.ən/ /ˈlʌnʃ.ən/ (n)
午餐
  A formal meal served in the middle of the day.

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ (n)
肺
  (anatomy) A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

lung cancer (n)
肺癌
  Cancer of the lung(s).

lunge /lʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
衝力
  A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword.

lunisolar calendar (n)
阴阳历
  A calendar based on the movement of the Earth and the Moon around the Sun, which defines the year.

lunula (n)
新月形
  (anatomy) Something shaped like a crescent or half-moon; especially the pale area at the base of the fingernail.

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ (n)
羽扇豆
  Any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae.

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ (adj)
狼
  Wolflike; wolfish.

lupus /ˈluːpəs/ (n)
狼
  (pathology) Any of a number of autoimmune diseases, the most common of which is systemic lupus erythematosus.

lurch /lɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
摇摇晃晃
  To make such a sudden, unsteady movement.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔː/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʉːɹ/ /lʊəɹ/ (n)
誘餌
  (also, figurative) Something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure.
  (fishing) An artificial bait attached to a fishing line to attract fish.

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lɔː/ /lɜː/ /lɝ/ /lʉːɹ/ /lʊəɹ/ (v)
迷
  (intransitive) To attract by temptation, appeal, or guile.
  (transitive) To attract fish with a lure.
  (transitive, falconry) To recall a hawk with a lure.

lurid /ˈl(j)ʊə.ɹɪd/ /ˈluːɹɪd/ /ˈlɔːɹɪd/ /ˈlɚɹɪd/ /ˈlʉːɹɪd/ /ˈlʊɹɪd/ (adj)
聳動

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ (v)
潛水
  (Internet slang) To read an Internet forum without posting comments or making one's presence apparent.

lurker /ˈlɜː.kə/ /ˈlɝ.kɚ/ (n)
潛水
  (Internet slang) A user who observes a community rather than participating; someone who reads or takes advantage of content on a website, newsgroup, etc. but does not contribute.

luscious /ˈlʌʃəs/ (adj)
合口
  Sweet and pleasant; delicious.
黄色
  Obscene.

lush /lʌʃ/ (adj)
綠色
  (of vegetation) Dense, teeming with life; luxuriant.

lusheng (n)
蘆笙
  A type of mouth organ with multiple pipes with a free reed used by the Hmong people.

lust /lʌst/ (n)
性欲
  A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.
意志
  (archaic) A general want or longing, not necessarily sexual.
欢乐
  (archaic) A delightful cause of joy, pleasure.

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ (n)
吊灯
  The ability or condition of shining when light is applied, inclusive of shine, sheen, polish, gloss, sparkle, etc.

lustrum /ˈlʌstɹəm/ (n)
吊灯
  (historical) A lustration: a ceremonial purification of the people of Rome performed every five years after the census. [from late 16th c.]

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ /lɪu̯t/ (n)
魯特琴
  A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.

lutein (n)
葉黃素
  (organic compound) A yellow carotenoid pigment, widely distributed in both plants and animals.

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ (n)
镥
  A chemical element (symbol Lu) with an atomic number of 71, a silvery-white metal which resists corrosion in dry air.

lux /lʌks/ (n)
勒克斯
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx

luxuriant /-ɔːɹi.ənt/ /-ɝi.ənt/ /ləkˈʃʊɹi.ənt/ /ləɡ-/ /ləɡˈʒʊɹi.ənt/ /lʌɡˈzjʊəɹi.ənt/ /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.ənt/ (adj)
丰富
  Abundant in growth or detail.

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ (n)
豪华
  Very wealthy and comfortable surroundings.
  Something desirable but expensive.
  Something that is pleasant but not necessary in life.

lyceum /laɪˈsiːəm/ (n)
高中
  (historical) A public hall designed for lectures, readings, or concerts.

lychee /laɪ̯ˈt͡ʃiː/ /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃi/ /ˈlit͡ʃi/ (n)
荔枝
  The Chinese tropical fruit tree Litchi chinensis, of the soapberry family.

lycée (n)
高中
  A public secondary school in France.

lymph /lɪmf/ [lɪmpf] (n)
淋巴
  (physiology) A colourless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets.

lymphocyte (n)
淋巴细胞
  (cytology, immunology) Any of several types of white blood cell with a spherical nucleus occurring in the lymphatic system, including B cells, T cells and natural killer cells.

lymphoma /lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/ (n)
淋巴瘤
  (oncology, pathology) A malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue.

lynx /lɪŋks/ (n)
猞猁
  Any of several medium-sized wild cats, mostly of the genus Lynx.

lyophilization (n)
冷冻 干燥
  freeze-drying; the removal of moisture from a frozen material using vacuum

lyre /laɪɹ/ /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
里拉
  An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.
  A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical.

lyrical /ˈlɪɹɪkəl/ (adj)
抒情的
  Appropriate for or suggestive of singing.

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ (n)
歌词
  The words to a song (or other vocal music).

ma /mɑː/ (n)
妈
  (colloquial) The landlady of a theater.

macabre /məˈkɑb/ /ˌməˈkɑ.bɚ/ /ˌməˈkɑ.bɹə/ /ˌməˈkɑː.bə(ɹ)/ /ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/ (adj)
病的
  Obsessed with death or the gruesome.
险恶
  Ghastly, shocking, terrifying.

macaque /məˈkæk/ /məˈkɑ(ː)k/ (n)
短尾猿
  Any of a group of Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae, especially genus Macaca.

macaronic /ˌmækəˈɹɑnɪk/ (n)
胡话
  (literature) A work of macaronic character.

macaw /məˈkɑ/ /məˈkɔ/ /məˈkɔː/ (n)
金刚鹦鹉
  Any of various parrots of the genera Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Orthopsittaca, Primolius and Diopsittaca of Central and South America, including the largest parrots and characterized by long sabre-shaped tails, curved powerful bills, and usually brilliant plumage.

mace /meɪs/ (n)
錘
  A ceremonial form of this weapon.

macerate /ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈmæs.ə.ɹɪt/ (v)
腌
  To soften (something) or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid.

machete /məˈt͡ʃɛ.ti/ /məˈʃɛ.ti/ (n)
大砍刀
  A sword-like tool used for cutting large plants with a chopping motion, or as a weapon. The blade is usually 50 to 65 centimeters long, and up to three millimeters thick.

machination /ˌmækɪˈneɪʃən/ /ˌmæʃɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
詭計
  A clever scheme or artful plot, usually crafted for evil purposes.

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ (n)
機
  A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
  (historical) A contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.

machine code (n)
机器码
  (computer science) Machine language instructions that can be executed directly by a computer's central processing unit.

machine gun (n)
機槍
  A type of fully automatic firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession by a single action of the trigger and is capable of sustained fire.

machine language (n)
机器语言
  (programming) The set of instructions that a particular computer is designed to execute; generated from an assembly language by an assembler, or from a high-level language by a compiler or interpreter.

machine learning (n)
机器学习
  (artificial intelligence) A field of study concerned with the design and development of algorithms and techniques that allow computers to learn.

machine tool /məˈʃiːn ˈtuːl/ (n)
机床 機床
  (machining, manufacturing) A tool, typically a power-driven machine and typically stationary, used especially for machining (removing hard material via cutting, grinding, or other subtractive processes) and (more broadly) for any mix of subtractive, forming/stamping, or additive work.

machine translation (n)
機器翻譯
  (translation studies) The act of translating something from one language to another by means of a machine, especially a computer.

machine-gunner (n)
機槍
  (military unit) Someone who uses a machine gun.

machine-translate (v)
機器翻譯

machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/ (n)
力学
  The collective parts of something which allow it to function.

machinist /məˈʃiː.nɪst/ (n)
工程師
  A constructor of machines and engines; someone knowledgeable about machines.
  A person skilled in the use of machine tools for fashioning metal parts or tools out of metal.

mackerel /ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/ (n)
鲭鱼
  Certain smaller edible fish, principally true mackerel and Spanish mackerel in family Scombridae, often speckled,

macro /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ (n)
宏
  (programming) A comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program.

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌɛ.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ (n)
宏观经济学
  The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices.

macroeconomy (n)
宏观经济学
  A large-scale economy.

macromolecule /ˈmækɹəʊˌmɒlɪkjuːl/ (n)
高分子
  (organic compound, biochemistry) A very large molecule, especially used in reference to large biological polymers (e.g. nucleic acids and proteins).

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/ /ˈmækɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ (n)
长音符
  (orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. [from 19th c.]

macula /ˈmækjʊlə/ (n)
缎纹
  A rather large spot or blotch of color.

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ /ˈmɛəd/ (adj)
瘋狂
  (chiefly, British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged.
恶
  (chiefly, US; informal in UK) Angry, annoyed.

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ (n)
夫人
  A polite form of address for a woman or lady.

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædɚ/ [ˈmadə(ɹ)] [ˈmæɾɚ] (n)
茜草
  A dye made from the plant.

mademoiselle (n)
小姐
  Courtesy title for an unmarried woman in France or a French-speaking country.

madman /ˈmædmən/ (n)
疯子
  A male who is insane or mentally disturbed.

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ (n)
狂
  The state of being mad; insanity; mental disease.

magazine /mæɡ.əˈziːn/ /ˈmæɡ.ə.ziːn/ (n)
杂志
  A non-academic periodical publication, generally consisting of sheets of paper folded in half and stapled at the fold.

mage /meɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
法师
  (chiefly, fantasy) A magician, wizard or sorcerer.

magenta /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ (n)
洋红色
  A colour which is close to an equal mixture of red and blue which is an additive secondary colour but a subtractive primary colour evoked by the combination of red and blue light.

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ (n)
蟲
  A soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect, that often eats decomposing organic matter. [from 15th c.]
  (derogatory) A worthless person. [from 17th c.]

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
有魔力
  Having supernatural talents, properties or qualities attributed to magic. [from 14th c.]

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ (n)
魔法
  The application of rituals or actions, especially those based on occult knowledge, to subdue or manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces in order to have some benefit from them. [from 14th c.]
巫術
  A specific ritual or procedure associated with such magic; a spell; a magical ability. [from 14th c.]
  A conjuring trick or illusion performed to give the appearance of supernatural phenomena or powers. [from 19th c.]

magic bullet (n)
万灵药
  (idiomatic) A simple remedy for a difficult or complex problem, especially a cure for a disease.

magic carpet (n)
飞毯
  (fiction) A carpet capable either of magical flight, or instantaneous transport from one place to another, used as a means of travel.
電動步道
  (skiing) A conveyor belt to transport skiers/snowboarders.

magic square (n)
幻方
  (number theory) An n-by-n arrangement of n2 numbers such that the numbers in each row, in each column and along both diagonals all have the same sum.

magic wand (n)
魔術棒
  A wand, usually made of wood, that is used to perform magic.

magic word /ˌmædʒɪk ˈwɜːd/ /ˌmædʒɪk ˈwɝd/ (n)
咒文
  Any word that has a magical effect when uttered.

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
有魔力
  Of, relating to, or by means of magic.
  Enchanting.

magical girl (n)
魔法少女
  In Japanese anime and manga, a young girl with superhuman abilities who is called upon to fight evil.

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ (n)
魔术师
巫師
  A person who plays with or practices allegedly supernatural magic.
  (sometimes, derogatory) A spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts.
  A performer of tricks or an escapologist or an illusionist.
  An amazingly talented craftsman or scientist.

magister /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstə(ɹ)/ (n)
教授
  The possessor of a master's degree.

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ (n)
岩漿
  (geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.

magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ (adj)
大方
  Noble and generous in spirit.

magnesite (n)
菱鎂礦
  (mineral) A form of magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, occurring as dolomite (with calcite) but rarely found in the pure state.

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ (n)
镁, 鎂
  The chemical element (symbol Mg) with an atomic number of 12. It is a light, easily flammable, silvery-white alkaline earth metal.

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ (n)
磁鐵
  A piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism.

magnetic field (n)
磁场
  (physics) A condition in the space around a magnet or electric current in which there is a detectable magnetic force and two magnetic poles are present.

magnetic tape (n)
磁带
  A type of (usually) acrylic tape with a fine coating of magnetically sensitive material on one side, used for recording audio and other data.

magnetics (n)
磁性
  The science or study of magnets and magnetism.

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ (n)
磁
  (physics) The property of being magnetic.

magnetite /ˈmaɡnətʌɪt/ (n)
磁鐵礦
  (mineral) A magnetic mineral, Fe3O4, one of the primary ores of iron.

magnetosphere /mæɡ.ˈni.tə.ˌsfɪr/ (n)
磁层
  (physics) The comet-shaped region around Earth or another planet in which charged particles are trapped or deflected. Shaped by the solar wind and the planet's magnetic field.

magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ (adj)
壯麗
  Grand, elegant or splendid in appearance.

magnifying glass (n)
放大鏡
  An instrument made of convex glass, used to magnify.

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ (n)
大小
  (uncountable, countable) The absolute or relative size, extent or importance of something.

magnolia /ˌmæɡˈnoʊ.li.ə/ (n)
木兰
  (countable) The flower of a magnolia tree.

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ (n)
喜鵲, 喜鹊
  One of several kinds of bird in the family Corvidae, especially Pica pica.

magpie-goose (n)
鹊鹅
  Anseranas semipalmata, the only non-extinct bird of the family Anseranatidae, resident breeder in northern Australia and southern New Guinea, having black and white plumage and yellowish legs.

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ (n)
巫師
  A magician; (derogatory) a conjurer or sorcerer, especially one who is a charlatan or trickster.
  (Zoroastrianism) A Zoroastrian priest.

mahjong /mɑˈd͡ʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/ /mɑˈʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈʒɔŋ/ /mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ/ /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/ (n)
麻将
  A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.

maid /meɪd/ (n)
女佣
  (dated, or, poetic) A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden.
  A female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant).
  (archaic) A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender.

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ (adj)
最先
  (figuratively) Being a first occurrence or event.

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ (n)
女佣
  (now, _, chiefly, _, literary) A girl or an unmarried young woman.

maiden name (n)
原姓
  The original last name of a person, usually a woman, who has changed their last name upon marriage.

maidenhead (n)
处女
处女性
  (uncountable) Virginity.
處女膜
  (anatomy) The hymen.

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ (n)
处女
  (uncountable) The condition of being a maiden; the time when one is a maiden or young girl.

maidservant (n)
丫头
  A female servant; a maid.

mail /meɪl/ (n)
郵件
  A bag containing letters to be delivered by post.
  (chiefly, _, US, uncountable) The letters, parcels, etc. delivered to a particular address or person. [from 19thc.]
  (dated) A stagecoach, train or ship that delivers such post.

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mæn, ˈmeɪl.mən/ (n)
郵適員
  (North America) someone who delivers mail to, and/or collects mail from, residential or commercial addresses, or from public mailboxes

main /meɪn/ (adj)
前
  Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.

mainland /-lænd/ /mæɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlænd/ /ˈmeɪnlənd/ (n)
大陆
  The continent; the principal land, as distinguished from islands or a peninsula.

mainland China (pn)
中国大陆
  The People's Republic of China, viewed as the general geographical region administered by the PRC in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War (as opposed to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan which are coastal and insular areas)

mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ (adv)
主要地
  Chiefly; for the most part. [from 17th c.]

mainmast /ˈmeɪn.mæst/ /ˈmeɪn.mɑːst/ (n)
大
  (nautical) The tallest mast of a sailing ship that has more than one mast; particularly a full-rigged ship.
  (nautical) The second-foremost mast of a non-sailing ship with more than one mast.

mains /meɪnz/ (n)
枷
  (chiefly, British) The domestic electrical power supply, especially as connected to a network or grid.

mainspring (n)
發條
  (horology) The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism, which drives it by uncoiling.

mainstay /ˈmeɪn.steɪ/ (n)
顶梁柱
  A chief support.

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] (n)
保養
  Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.

maisonette /meɪ.zəˈnɛt/ (n)
双工
  an apartment often on two floors

maize /meɪz/ [meːz] (n)
玉米
  Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.

majestic /məˈd͡ʒɛstɪk/ (adj)
[[‎威嚴]]
  Having qualities of splendor or royalty.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (adj)
中指
  Greater in dignity, rank, importance, significance, or interest.
  Greater in number, quantity, or extent.
  Of full legal age, having attained majority.
  (education) Of or relating to a subject of academic study chosen as a field of specialization.
  (postpositive) (of a key) Based on a major scale, tending to produce a bright or joyful effect.
  Equivalent to that between the tonic and another note of a major scale, and greater by a semitone than the corresponding minor interval. (of an interval)
  Occurring as the predicate in the conclusion of a categorical syllogism. (of a term)

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
少校
  (military ranks) A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel.
中指
  A person of legal age.
方向
  (education, North America, Australia, New Zealand) The principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.

major key (n)
大調
  (music) A musical key based upon a major scale.

major third (n)
大三度
  (music) A musical interval in Western music that is equal to or approximates a frequency ratio of 5/4. In twelve-tone equal temperament, it consists of four standard semitones, spans three degrees of the diatonic scale, and is enharmonically equivalent to a diminished fourth. Major scales are so named because of the major third interval between the tonic and mediant of a major tonic triad.

majordomo /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒəˈdəʊ.məʊ/ /ˌmeɪ.d͡ʒɚˈdoʊ.moʊ/ (n)
管家
  The head servant or official in a royal Spanish or Italian household; later, any head servant in a wealthy household in a foreign country; a leading servant or butler.

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ (n)
多数
  More than half (50%) of some group.
  In a parliament or legislature, the difference in seats between the ruling party and the opposition; (UK) in an election, the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the second-place candidate.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] (n)
的
  Brand or kind; model.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] (v)
做
  (obsolete) To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make.

make do (v)
大难不死
  (intransitive, idiomatic, informal) To survive, get by (with), or use whatever is available (due to lack of resources).

make friends (v)
交朋友
  (intransitive) To form friendships with others.
  (construed with with) To befriend.

make fun of (v)
戏弄
  (idiomatic, informal) To tease, ridicule or make jokes about, generally in a pejorative manner.

make headway (v)
进步
  (idiomatic) To progress; to move forward.

make it (v)
创作
  To succeed in doing something, for example in reaching a place, going somewhere, attending an event, arriving in time for something, adding to one's schedule or itinerary, or in getting where one wants to be in one's life or career, which sometimes means becoming or wanting to become successful (succeed in a big way) or famous.

make love (v)
做爱
  (euphemistic) To engage in sexual intercourse. [from 1950s]

make off /ˌmeɪk ˈɒf/ (v)
逃跑
  (intransitive) To exit or depart; to run away.

make out /meɪk aʊt/ /meɪk æɔt/ /meɪk æʊt/ /meɪk ɘʉt/ /meɪk ʌʊt/ (v)
辨识
  (transitive) To discern; to manage to see, hear etc. [from 16th c.]
到达
  (now, chiefly, US, regional, intransitive) To manage, get along; to do (well, badly etc.). [from 17th c.]
吻
  (slang, chiefly, US, intransitive) To embrace and kiss passionately. [from 20th c.]

make sense (v)
了解
  (intransitive, idiomatic, with of) To decipher or understand.
有意义
  (informal) Used to express interest or desire in something; to be pleasing or beneficial; to work, be operative, or be advantageous to.

make strange (v)
認生
  (idiomatic, especially of small children) To behave in a shy, uncommunicative, resistant manner when encountering an unfamiliar person or situation.

make the most of (v)
享受
  (idiomatic, transitive) To realise the maximal value, worth, or potential of (something); to derive as much benefit or profit from (something) as is possible.

make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ (v)
弥补
  To compensate, to fill in, to catch up.
發明
  To invent, to imagine, to concoct
化妆
  To make social or romantic advances to; to pay court to. [from 18th c.]

make up one's mind (v)
决定
  (idiomatic) To decide; to reach a conclusion.

make use (v)
使用
  (with of) To use, usually productively and/or for a specific purpose.

makeover (n)
改革
  A major change in the use of something, or in the appearance of something or someone; a radical transformation.

makeup /ˈmeɪkʌp/ (n)
化妝
  (countable, uncountable) Cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance.

makgeolli (n)
母酒
  A traditional alcoholic beverage in Korea, made of rice.

makings (n)
木头

malachite /ˈmæl.əˌkaɪt/ (n)
孔雀石
  (mineral) A bright green mineral, a basic copper carbonate, Cu2CO3(OH)2; one of the principal ores of copper.

malacology (n)
軟體動物學
  (zoology) The study of molluscs.

maladroit /ˌmæl.ə.ˈdɹɔɪt/ (adj)
拙劣
  Not adroit; awkward, clumsy, inept. [from 1670s]

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ (n)
疾病
  Any ailment or disease of the body; especially, a lingering or deep-seated disorder.

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ (n)
疟疾, 瘧疾
  A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.

male /meɪl/ (adj)
男
  Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]

malediction (n)
诅咒
  Evil speech.

malefactor /ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/ (n)
坏人
  An evildoer.

malevolence /məˈlɛvələns/ (n)
恶意
  Hostile attitude or feeling.

malfeasance /ˌmælˈfiːzəns/ (n)
陰謀破壞
  (legal) Misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official and causing damage.

malice /ˈmælɪs/ (n)
惡意
  Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ (adj)
坏
  Intending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.

malign /məˈlaɪn/ (adj)
不好
  Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.
恶
  Malevolent.

malignancy /məˈlɪɡ.nən.si/ (n)
恶意
  That which is malign; evil, depravity, malevolence.

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ (adj)
坏
  Harmful, malevolent, injurious.
  (medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue.

mall /mæl/ /mɑl/ /mɔːl/ (n)
商场
  An enclosed shopping centre. [from 20th c.]

mallard /ˈmæl.ɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈmælɚd/ (n)
凫
  Anas platyrhynchos, a common and widespread dabbling duck, natively found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, whose male has a distinctive dark green head.

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ (n)
木槌, 槌
  (music) A small hammer-like tool used for playing certain musical instruments.

malleus /ˈmæl.i.əs/ (n)
锤子
  (anatomy) The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.

malposition (n)
反乌托邦
  (medicine) An abnormal position of an organ or other part of the body.

malpractice (n)
過失
  The improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss.
  Improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person.

maltose /ˈmɔːltəʊz/ (n)
麥芽糖
  (carbohydrate) A disaccharide, C12H22O11 formed from the digestion of starch by amylase; is converted to glucose by maltase; it is an isomer of trehalose

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ (v)
歧視
  To treat badly, to abuse. [from 18th c.]

maltreatment /malˈtɹiːtmənt/ (n)
歧視
  Cruel or harmful treatment or abuse; mistreatment.

mammal /ˈmæməl/ (n)
哺乳類, 哺乳类
  An animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by being warm-blooded, having hair and producing milk with which to feed its young.

mammalian /məˈmeɪ.li.ən/ /məˈmeɪl.jən/ (adj)
哺乳類
哺乳动物的
  of, or pertaining to, mammals

mammary /ˈmæməɹi/ (adj)
乳房
  (biology) Of or relating to mamma or breast (of a woman or a female animal).

mammary gland (n)
乳腺
  (anatomy) A gland that secretes milk for suckling an infant or offspring.

mammography (n)
乳房攝影術
  (medicine) X-ray examination of the breasts for diagnosing and locating abnormalities, especially tumours.

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ (n)
猛犸象
  Any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, of large, usually hairy, elephant-like mammals with long curved tusks and an inclined back, which became extinct with the last retreat of ice age glaciers during the late Pleistocene period, and are known from fossils, frozen carcasses, and Paleolithic cave paintings found in North America and Eurasia.

mammy (n)
妈妈
  (US, historical, often pejorative) In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] (n)
男人
  (collective) All humans collectively: mankind, humankind, humanity. (Sometimes capitalized as Man.)
  A male person, usually an adult; a (generally adult male) sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

man of letters (n)
作家
  (dated) A literary man; a scholar or author.

man-made (adj)
合成
  Created by people, as opposed to occurring in nature; artificial or synthetic.

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ (n)
手銬
  A shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff; (by extension) a similar device put around an ankle to restrict free movement.

manage /ˈmænədʒ/ /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v)
掌舵
  (transitive) To direct or be in charge of.
办
  (transitive) To handle or control (a situation, job).
会
  (intransitive) To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty. [with infinitive]
完成
  (ambitransitive) To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help.

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ (n)
方向
  (uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.
行政
  (uncountable) Judicious use of means to accomplish an end.

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] (n)
老板
  (management) A person whose job is to manage something, such as a business, a restaurant, or a sports team.

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ (n)
海牛
  Any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae, found in tropical regions.

mandala /ˈmʌn.də.lə/ (n)
曼陀罗
  (Hinduism, Buddhism) Any ritualistic geometric design, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation.
  A division or book of the Rigveda (of which there are 10).

mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ (n)
官
  (historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire. [from 1580s]

mandarin collar (n)
立领
  A short unfolded stand-up collar on a shirt or jacket.

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ (n)
鸳鸯
  A colorful perching duck that has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish face, Aix galericulata.

mandarin orange (n)
官
  A small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata) with oblate fruits smaller than the (so-named) sweet oranges.
桔子
  The fruit of this tree; in loose, informal usage, the term may include other similar citrus fruits such as Citrus unshiu (satsuma or mikan).

mandible /ˈmæn.dɪb.əl/ (n)
下颌骨
  The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes.
顎
  One of the anterior pair of mouthparts of an arthropod, designed for holding and cutting food.

mandolin /ˈmændəlɪn/ (n)
曼陀林
  (string instrument) A stringed instrument of the lute family, having eight strings in four courses, frequently tuned as a violin, and with either a bowl-shaped back or a flat back.

mandrake (n)
毒茄蔘
  (mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire.
  Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses.
  A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes.
  (slang) The drug methaqualone.

mane /meɪn/ (n)
馬鬃
  Longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion

maned wolf (n)
鬃狼
  One of species Chrysocyon brachyurus, the largest canid of South America,.

manga /ˈmæŋɡə/ /ˈmɑŋɡə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ (n)
漫画, 漫畫
  (countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.
  (countable, loosely, sometimes, proscribed) Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.

mangaka /ˈmæŋɡəkə/ /ˈmɑŋɡəkə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡəkə/ (n)
漫画家
  A professional manga or anime artist.

manganese /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌnis/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniz/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniːz/ (n)
锰, 錳
  (uncountable) A metallic chemical element (symbol Mn) with an atomic number of 25, not a free element in nature but often found in minerals in combination with iron, and useful in industrial alloy production.

mange /meɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
惡人
  (veterinary medicine) A skin disease of nonhuman mammals caused by parasitic mites (Sarcoptes spp., Demodecidae spp.).

mangelwurzel (n)
莙薘菜
  A root vegetable, variety of Beta vulgaris, cultivated chiefly as cattle feed.

manger /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
槽
  A trough in a stable or barn for animals to eat from.

mangetout /mɑ̃ʒˈtuː/ /ˈmɑ̃ʒ.tuː/ (n)
豌豆
  A vegetable pea (Pisum sativum) eaten when immature.

mangina /mænˈd͡ʒaɪnə/ (n)
老婆当家的
  (slang) The genitalia of a man tucked between the legs, often as a prank.

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ [ˈmeɪŋɡoʊ] (n)
芒果
  A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.
  A pickled vegetable or fruit with a spicy stuffing; a vegetable or fruit which has been mangoed.

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ (n)
山竹
  A tropical fruit of the tree genus Garcinia.
  The tree on which the fruit grows.

mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊv/ /ˈmæŋɡɹəʊv/ (n)
紅樹
  Any of various tropical evergreen trees or shrubs that grow in intertidal coastal brackish waters.
红树林
  A habitat with such plants; mangrove forest; mangrove swamp; mangal.

manhandle /ˈmænˌhæn.dəl/ (v)
攻擊
  (transitive) To assault or beat up a person.

manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ (n)
人类
  The state or condition of being a human being.
男子
  All of the men of a given place, area, or any human subgroup (ethnicity, nation, race, religion, family, work crew or ship's crew, etc.) regarded collectively.
  The self-concept of a man being with respect to his possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to manliness; a man's sense or view of himself as being more or less manly.

manhwa /ˈmænhwɑ/ /ˈmænhwɑː/ /ˈmænwɑ/ /ˈmænwɑː/ /ˈmɑnhwɑ/ /ˈmɑnwɑ/ /ˈmɑːnhwɑː/ /ˈmɑːnwɑː/ (n)
漫画

mania /ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ (n)
狂熱
  Violent derangement of mind; madness; insanity.
  Excessive or unreasonable desire; insane passion affecting one or many people; fanaticism.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ (n)
告白
  (obsolete) A public declaration; an open statement; a manifesto.

manifest destiny (n)
昭昭天命
  The political doctrine or belief held by the United States of America, particularly during its expansion, that the nation was destined to expand toward the west.
  The political doctrine or belief held by many citizens of the United States of America that their system is best, and the idea that all humans would like to become Americans.
  The belief that God supports the expansion of the United States of America throughout the entire North American continent except Mexico.

manifestation /ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/ /ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/ (n)
示威
  The act or process of becoming manifest.
  (medical) The symptoms or observable conditions which are seen as a result of some disease.

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ (n)
報單
  A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ (adj)
不同
  Various in kind or quality; diverse.

manioc /ˈmeɪ.niˌɑk/ /ˈmæ.ni.ɒk/ /ˈmæ.niˌɑk/ (n)
木薯
  (countable, uncountable) The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared.
  (uncountable) Cassava root, eaten as a food.

manipulate /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ (v)
操纵
  (transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something
  (transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose

manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /məˌnɪp.jəˈlæɪ.ʃən/ (n)
操縱
  The practice of manipulating or the state of being manipulated.
  The skillful use of the hands in, for example, chiropractic.

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ (n)
人类
  The human race in its entirety.
  (obsolete) Human feelings; humanity.
男子
  Men collectively, as opposed to all women.

manly /ˈmænli/ (adj)
男
  Having the characteristics of a man.
男子氣
  Having qualities viewed as befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble.

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ (n)
人體模型
  A dummy, or life-size model of the human body, used for the fitting or displaying of clothes.

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ (n)
方式
  Mode of action; way of performing or doing anything

mannerism /ˈmænəˌɹɪzəm/ (n)
风格主义
  A noticeable personal habit, a verbal or other (often, but not necessarily unconscious) habitual behavior peculiar to an individual.
  Exaggerated or affected style in art, speech, or other behavior.

manners /ˈmæn.ɚz/ (n)
禮儀
  Etiquette.

manometer /məˈnɑmədəɹ/ /məˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /məˈnɒmɪtə/ (n)
压力测量
  An instrument to measure pressure in a fluid, especially a double-legged liquid column gauge used to measure the difference in the pressures of two fluids.

manor /ˈmænə(ɹ)/ /ˈmænəɹ/ (n)
莊園
  A landed estate.

manservant /ˈmænˌsɜː(ɹ)vənt/ (n)
服务器
  A male servant.

mansion /ˈmæn.t͡ʃən/ /ˈmæn.ʃən/ (n)
別墅
  A large luxurious house or building, usually built for the wealthy.

manta ray /ˈmæntə ɹeɪ/ (n)
蝠鲼科
  Any of several very large pelagic rays formerly of the genus Manta, now placed in genus Mobula, with winglike pectoral fins, a long tail, and two fins resembling horns that project from the head.

manticore /ˈmæntɪˌkɔɹ/ (n)
蝎狮
  (Greek mythology) A beast with the body of a lion (usually red), the tail of a scorpion, and the head/face of a man with a mouth filled with multiple rows of sharp teeth (like a shark), said to be able to shoot spikes from its tail or mane to paralyse prey. It may be horned, winged, or both; its voice is described as a mixture of pipes and trumpets.

mantis /ˈmæntɪs/ (n)
螳螂
  Any of various large insects of the order Mantodea that catch insects or other small animals with their powerful forelegs.

mantis shrimp (n)
蝦蛄
  A stomatopod, a marine crustacean of the order Stomatopoda, with powerful claws and a carapace which covers only the rear part of the head and part of the thorax.

mantissa (n)
尾数
  (mathematics) The part of a common logarithm after the decimal point, the fractional part of a logarithm.

mantle /ˈmæn.təl/ (n)
襯衫
  A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.) [from 19th c.]

mantou (n)
馒头
  Chinese steamed bun (without any filling)

mantra /ˈmæn.tɹə/ /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ /ˈmʌn.tɹə/ (n)
咒文
  (originally, Hinduism) A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation. [from 1956]

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ (adj)
手工的
  (of an activity) Performed with the hands.

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ (n)
手工的
  A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product.

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
生产
  The action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale.

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ (v)
制造
  To make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery.
  (derogatory) To fabricate; to create false evidence to support a point.

manufacturer /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɚ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ (n)
制作者
  A person or company that manufactures.

manufacturing /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfækt͡ʃəɹɪŋ/ (n)
生产
  The transformation of raw materials into finished products, usually on a large scale.

manumission /mænjʊˈmɪʃən/ (n)
用费
  Release from slavery or other legally sanctioned servitude; the giving of freedom; the act of manumitting.

manumit /mænjʊˈmɪt/ (v)
用费

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ (n)
肥料
  Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ (v)
栽培種
  To cultivate by manual labor; to till; hence, to develop by culture.

manuscript /ˈmæn.jəˌskɹɪpt/ (n)
手稿
  A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced.

manwhore (n)
男妓,牛郎
  (slang) A man who has sex with clients for money; a male prostitute.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (determiner)
很多
  An indefinite large number of.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (n)
生麵團
  A multitude; a great aggregate; a mass of people; the generality; the common herd.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ (pronoun)
很多
  An indefinite large number of people or things.

many a (determiner)
很 hěn 非常
  Being one of a large number, each one of many; belonging to an aggregate or category, considered singly as one of a kind.

many thanks (interjection)
多谢
  An expression of gratitude, expressing greater gratitude than thank you or thanks.

map /mæp/ (n)
地图, 地圖
  A visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ (n)
枫
  A tree of the genus Acer, characterised by its usually palmate leaves and winged seeds.

marasmatic /maɹəzˈmatɪk/ (n)
消耗的
  An obtuse person who performs and permits behaviours devoid of logic or reason; an imbecile.

marathon /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/ /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/ (n)
马拉松, 馬拉松
  A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race.

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ (n)
大理岩, 大理石
  (uncountable, rock) A metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone. [from 12th c.]

marbled white (n)
棋盘
  The large black-and-white chequered butterfly Melanargia galathea, of the family Nymphalidae.

marc /mɑɹk/ /mɑːk/ (n)
微風
  The refuse matter that remains after fruit, particularly grapes, has been pressed.

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ /ˌmɑɹ.kəˈzit/ (n)
白铁矿
  (mineral) The orthorhombic form of iron disulfide, FeS2, occurring as yellow crystals. [from 19th c.]
  (historical) Any of various metal sulfides, usually iron sulfide minerals. [from 15th c.]

marcassin /mɑːˈkasɪn/ (n)
小猪
  A young wild boar.

march /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ (n)
进行曲
  A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies.
  A political rally or parade
  Any song in the genre of music written for marching (see Wikipedia's article on this type of music)
  Steady forward movement or progression.
边塞
  (historical) A region at a frontier governed by a marquess.

mare /mɛə/ /mɛɚ/ (n)
母马
  An adult female horse.

mare's milk (n)
马奶
  Milk from a mare.

margarine /ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ.ɾɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/ /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/ (n)
人造奶油
  A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.

margin /ˈmɑːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹd͡ʒ(ə)n/ (n)
毛利率
  (finance) The yield or profit; the selling price minus the cost of production.

marginal /ˈmaː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/ (adj)
近
  (geography) Sharing a border; geographically adjacent.
平庸
  (politics, chiefly, UK, Australia, NZ, of a constituency) Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election.
  Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category.

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ (n)
大麻
  The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.
  The hemp plant itself, Cannabis sativa.

marinade /ˌmaɹəˈneɪd/ /ˌmaɹɪˈneɪd/ /ˌmɛɹəˈneɪd/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈneɪd/ (n)
盐水 鹽水
  A seasoned, often acidic liquid mixture in which food is marinated, or soaked, usually to flavor and prepare it for cooking.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ (adj)
水手
  Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea.

marine biology (n)
海洋生物学
  (biology) The branch of biology dealing with organisms that live in the sea.

marine corps /məˈɹinˌkɔɹ/ /məˈɹinˌkɔɹz/ (n)
海军
  A military organization of marines, soldiers who are trained and equipped to fight on or from ships.

marine snow (n)
海雪
  (marine biology) Sinking organic detritus in the ocean.

marionette /ˌmæɹi.əˈnɛt/ (n)
懸絲傀儡
  A puppet, usually made of wood, which is animated by the pulling of strings.

maritime /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtɑɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.əˌtaɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ (adj)
海
  Bordering on the sea; living near the seacoast; coastal.

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ (n)
墨角蘭
  A herb of the mint family, Origanum majorana, having aromatic leaves.

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ (n)
分数
  A score for finding the correct answer, or other academic achievement; the sum of such points gained as out of a possible total. [from 19th c.]
的
  A visible impression or sign; a blemish, scratch, or stain, whether accidental or intentional. [from 9th c.]
標誌
  An indication or sign used for reference or measurement. [from 14th c.]
马克
  (historical) A half pound, a former English and Scottish currency equivalent to 13 shillings and fourpence and notionally equivalent to a mark of sterling silver.

mark /mæɹk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɾ)k/ /mɑːk/ (v)
警告
  (of things) To identify (someone as a particular type of person or as having a particular role).

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ (n)
市场
  City square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise.
  A group of potential customers for one's product.
  A geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists.
  The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities.

market square (n)
商场
  An open area in a town housing a public market, often on just one day per week; a marketplace.

marketing (n)
市场营销
  (uncountable) The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising.

marketplace (n)
市场
  An open area in a town housing a public market.
  The space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates.
  (by extension) The world of commerce and trade.

markup /ˈmɑː(ɹ)k.ʌp/ (n)
毛利率
  The percentage or amount by which a seller hikes up his buy-in price when determining his selling price.
  An increase in price.

markup language (n)
标记语言
  (computer language) A computer language using markup.

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ (n)
泥灰岩
  A mixed earthy substance, consisting of carbonate of lime, clay, and possibly sand, in very variable proportions, and accordingly designated as calcareous, clayey, or sandy.

marlin /ˈmɑɹ.lɪn/ (n)
槍魚
  Any species of game fish belonging to either of the genera Tetrapturus or Makaira, with a crested dorsal fin and a pointed, spear-like projection of the upper jaw.

marmalade /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/ (n)
果酱
  (obsolete) quince jam

marmoreal /mɑɹˈmo.ɹi.əl/ /mɑːˈmɔː.ɹɪ.əl/ (adj)
大理石的
  Resembling marble or a marble statue; cold, smooth, white, etc.; marblelike.

marmot /ˈmɑɹ.mət/ /ˈmɑː.mət/ (n)
土拨鼠, 旱獭
  Any of several large ground-dwelling rodents of the genera Marmota and Cynomys in the squirrel family.

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ (adj)
栗
  Associated with Maroon culture, communities or peoples.
  Of a maroon color

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ (n)
栗
  A castaway; a person who has been marooned. [from 19th c.]

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ (v)
離開
  To abandon in a remote, desolate place, as on a desert island.

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ (n)
侯爵
  A title of nobility for a man ranking beneath a duke and above an earl.

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ (n)
婚姻
  The state of being married. [from 14th c.]
  (often, _, specifically) The union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.

marriage certificate (n)
结婚证
  (law) An official record indicating that two individuals were legally married on the date of the certificate.

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈmɛɹ.id/ (adj)
已婚的
  In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband.

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ (n)
髓
  (uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ (v)
娶
  (intransitive) To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. [from 14th c.]
结婚
  (transitive) To arrange for the marriage of; to give away as wife or husband. [from 14th c.]
  (transitive) To unite in wedlock or matrimony; to perform the ceremony of joining spouses; to bring about a marital union according to the laws or customs of a place. [from 16th c.]
打擊
  (transitive, figuratively) To unite; to join together into a close union. [from 15th c.]

marry off (v)
结婚
  (idiomatic) To successfully arrange the marriage of someone, especially a relative.

marsh /mæʃ/ /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ (n)
沼澤
  An area of low, wet land, often with tall grass.

marsh harrier (n)
鹞
  Any member of the raptor genus Circus of similar appearance and habit to Circus aeruginosus.

marsh tit (n)
沼泽山雀
  A passerine bird of the tit family (Poecile palustris).

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (n)
元帅
  (historical) A high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.
  A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States. See also field marshal.

marshalling yard (n)
編組站

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ [ˈmɑɹ.ʔn̩] (n)
貂
  Any carnivorous mammal of the genus Martes (family Mustelidae).

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ (adj)
战争的
  (comparable) Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.

martial art (n)
武术
  Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai.

martial artist (n)
武术家
  A practitioner and/or preceptor of martial arts.

martial law /ˈmɑ(ɹ)ʃəl lɑ/ /ˈmɑɹʃəl lɔ/ /ˈmɑːʃəl lɔː/ (n)
戒严令
  Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory.

martin /ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (n)
燕子
  Any of various passerine birds of the family Hirundinidae, which also includes swallows, that catch insects whilst flying.

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)] [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)] [ˈmɑɹ.ɾɚ] (n)
烈士
  One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.
  (by extension) One who sacrifices their life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.
  (with a prepositional phrase of cause) One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

martyrdom /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/ (n)
殉難
  The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause.
  Extreme suffering, affliction; torment; torture, especially without reason.

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ (v)
惊奇
  (intransitive) To become filled with wonderment or admiration; to be amazed at something.

marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ (adj)
奇妙
  (British spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ /ˈmɑːvləs/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ (adj)
精彩
  (US spelling) Exciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ (n)
杏仁糖
  A confection made from a paste of almonds, sugar and egg white as a binder.

mascara /məsˈkɑːɹə/ /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ (n)
染睫毛油
  A cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ (adj)
男的
  Of or pertaining to the male sex; biologically male, not female.
  Belonging to males; typically used by males.
  (of a noun) Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.

masculism (n)
男性主義
  Support for patriarchy / male domination of women; opposition to equality for women; anti-feminism.

mash /mæʃ/ (v)
回火
  (transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure
  (transitive, UK, mostly, Northern England) To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea).
坠毁
  (ambitransitive) To press down hard (on).

mashed /mæʃt/ (adj)
微醉
  (informal) intoxicated

mask /mask/ /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ (n)
面具
  A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
  That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.

masked ball (n)
盛装舞会
  A ball (formal dance) in which the dancers wear masks or fancy dress

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ /ˈmæz.ə.kɪ.zəm/ (n)
受虐癖
  The (often sexual) enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation.

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ (n)
泥瓦工
  A bricklayer, one whose occupation is to build with stone or brick

masonry /ˈmeɪsənɹi/ (n)
共济会

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ (n)
盛装舞会
  An assembly or party of people wearing (usually elaborate or fanciful) masks and costumes, and amusing themselves with dancing, conversation, or other diversions.
  (figuratively) An act of living under false pretenses; a concealment of something by a false or unreal show; a disguise, a pretence; also, a pretentious display.

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ (n)
质量
  (medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.
  (physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.
  A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ (n)
弥撒
  (Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist.
  (Christianity, usually as the Mass) The sacrament of the Eucharist.
  A musical setting of parts of the mass.

mass grave (n)
万人冢
  A grave (in any of the countable senses) containing many corpses.

mass number (n)
質量數
  (physics, physical chemistry) The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Symbol: A

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
大屠殺
  The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ (n)
按摩
  The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches.

masses /ˈmæs.ɪz/ (n)
民眾
  (generically) People, especially a large number of people; the general population.

massif /mæˈsiːf/ /ˈmæsɪf/ (n)
山脉
  A principal mountain mass.

massive /ˈmæs.ɪv/ (adj)
不錯
  (medicine) Affecting a large portion of the body, or severe.

massively multiplayer online role-playing game (n)
大型多人在线角色扮演游戏
  An online computer role-playing game in which a large number of players can interact with one another.

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ (n)
杆子
  (nautical, communications, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter). [from 9th c.]

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmas.təɹ/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ (adj)
先生
  Main, principal or predominant.

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmas.təɹ/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ (n)
先生
  Someone who has control over something or someone.
  The original of a document or of a recording.
主人
  The owner of an animal or slave.
东
  (dated) A male head of a household.
队长
  Someone who employs others.
大家
  An expert at something.
  A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.

master's degree (n)
硕士
  A postgraduate degree which aims to assist students in developing a mastery for a particular academic field or profession.

master's thesis (n)
记
  A thesis submitted for a master's degree.

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ (n)
头
  A person with an extraordinary intellect or skill that is markedly superior to his or her peers.
腦
  A person responsible for the highest level of planning and execution of a major operation.

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ (n)
傑作
  A piece of work that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career.

masterwork (n)
傑作
  A piece done to prove possession of skill sufficient to be ranked a master.

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ (v)
打炮
  (intransitive) To stimulate oneself sexually, especially by use of one’s hand or a sex toy made for this purpose, often to the point of ejaculation or orgasm.

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
手淫
  Sexual stimulation of the genitals or other erotic regions, often to orgasm, usually in the context of oneself.

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] (n)
地毯
  A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ (n)
火柴
  A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface.

matcha /ˈmæ.tʃə/ /ˈmɑ.t͡ʃə/ (n)
抹茶
  A type of powdered green tea, traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies.

matching /ˈmæt͡ʃɪŋ/ (adj)
对应
  The same as another; sharing the same design.

matchmaker (n)
调停者 / 調停者
  Someone who finds suitable dates or marriage partners for other people.

matchmaking /ˈmæt͡ʃˌmeɪkɪŋ/ (n)
调停者 / 調停者
  An attempt to make two people romantically interested in each other, especially an attempt to set up a date between people or to arrange a marriage.

matchstick (n)
火柴
  A small, slender piece of wood or cardboard serving as a component of a match.

mate /meɪt/ (n)
將死
朋友
  (colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) A friend, usually of the same sex.

mate /meɪt/ (v)
交媾
  (intransitive) To copulate.

material /məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/ /məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ (adj)
料
  Having to do with matter; consisting of matter.
  Worldly, as opposed to spiritual.

material /məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/ /məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ (n)
材料
  Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something.
料
  A sample or specimens for study.
布料
  Cloth to be made into a garment. Fabric.
文档
  Related data of various kinds, especially if collected as the basis for a document or book.

materialism /məˈtɪəɹiəlɪzəm/ /məˈtɪɹiəlɪzəm/ (n)
唯物主义
  Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.
  (philosophy) The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.

maternal /məˈtɜːnəl/ /məˈtɝnəl/ (adj)
母亲的
  Of or pertaining to a mother; having the characteristics of a mother; motherly.

maternal aunt (n)
伯母
  A sister of one's mother.
  A sister-in-law of one's mother; the wife or ex-wife of a maternal uncle.
  An aunt on one's mother's side of the family, including both

maternal cousin (n)
表兄, 表哥, 表妹, 表姊, 表弟
  A child of one's mother's sibling

maternal uncle (n)
伯伯
  The brother or brother-in-law of one’s mother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

maternity /məˈtɜː(ɹ)nɪti/ (n)
妊娠
  The state of being pregnant; pregnancy.

maternity hospital (n)
产科
  A hospital that provides assistance during childbirth.

maternity leave (n)
产假
  A leave of absence from a job for a mother to care of a baby.

maternity ward (n)
产科
  A hospital ward that provides assistance during childbirth.

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ (adj)
数学的
  Of, or relating to mathematics

mathematical economics (n)
数理经济学
  (economics, mathematics) A sub-field of economics which aims at expressing economic theories with mathematical formulae.

mathematician /ˌmæθ(.ə)məˈtɪʃ.ən/ (n)
数学家
  An expert on mathematics.

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætəks/ /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ (n)
数学
  An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
  A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.

matricide (n)
弑母
  The killing of one's mother.

matrilineal /ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl/ /ˌmætɹɪ-/ (adj)
母系
  (anthropology) Tracing descent only through female ancestors.

matrimony /ˈmat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ (n)
婚姻
  (uncountable) Marriage; the state of being married.
  (countable) The ceremony of marriage.

matrix /mæːʈ.rɪks/ /mɛʈ.rɪks/ /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪks/ /ˈmæɪ.tɹɪks/ (n)
矩阵, 矩陣
  (mathematics) A rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory.

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
物质
  (physics) Matter made up of normal particles, not antiparticles.
  A kind of substance.
  An affair, condition, or subject, especially one of concern or (especially when preceded by the) one that is problematic.

mattock /ˈmætək/ (n)
锄头
  An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ (n)
床垫, 床墊
  A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric.

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ (adj)
成熟
  Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.
  Profound; careful.

mature /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/ /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈt͡ʃɔː/ /məˈt͡ʃɝ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ /məˈt͡ʃʊə/ (v)
打敗
  (intransitive, finance) To reach the date when payment is due.

maudlin /ˈmɑːd.lɪn/ /ˈmɔːd.lɪn/ (adj)
愛哭鬼
  Affectionate or sentimental in an effusive, tearful, or foolish manner, especially because of drunkenness. [from 17th c.]
  Extravagantly or excessively sentimental; mawkish, self-pitying. [from 17th c.]

maunch /mɔːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
袖
  (heraldiccharge) A long stylised sleeve.

mausoleum /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ (n)
陵墓
  A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ (adj)
任性
  Showing independence in thoughts or actions.

maverick /ˈmævəɹɪk/ (n)
怪人
  (by extension) One who is unconventional or does not abide by rules. [from 1880s]

maw /mɑ/ /mɔ/ /mɔː/ (n)
胃
  (archaic) The stomach, especially of an animal.

maxillary /makˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈmæk.səˌlɛɹ.i/ (adj)
上頜骨
  (anatomy) Of or relating to the jaw or jawbone.

maxim /ˈmæk.səm/ /ˈmæk.sɪm/ (n)
格言
  A precept; a succinct statement or observation of a rule of conduct or moral teaching.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ (n)
大限
  The highest limit.
  (mathematics) The greatest value of a set or other mathematical structure, especially the global maximum or a local maximum of a function.

may /meɪ/ (n)
山楂
  The hawthorn bush or its blossoms.

may /meɪ/ (v)
能
  (modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have permission to, be allowed. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests. [from 9th c.]
可能
  (modal auxiliary verb, defective) Expressing a present possibility; possibly. [from 13th c.]
什么
  (subjunctive present, defective, chiefly, poetic) Expressing a wish (with present subjunctive effect). [from 16th c.]

may God have mercy on your soul (interjection)
願上帝庇佑你之靈魂
  you cannot escape the consequence of your actions
  you are finished; nothing can save you

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] (adv)
也許
  (as a pro-sentence) Perhaps that is true (expressing no commitment to a decision or a neutral viewpoint to a statement).

mayfly (n)
蜉蝣
  Any of the many fragile insects of the order Ephemeroptera that develop in fresh water and live very briefly as winged adults.

mayhem /ˈmeɪhɛm/ /ˈmeɪəm/ (n)
浑沌
  A state or situation of great confusion, disorder, trouble or destruction; chaos.

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/ [ˈmɐ.jɔ.nɛs] [ˈmɛən-] (n)
美乃滋
  Any cold dish with that dressing as an ingredient.

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ /ˈmɛɚ/ (n)
市长
  (Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council.

mayor of the palace (n)
市长
  (historical) In the Merovingian kingdoms, the king’s steward and, by the 7th century, de facto regent.

mayoralty /meɪˈɔ.ɹəl.ti/ /meɪˈɔː.ɹəl.ti/ /ˈmeɪ.ə.ɹəl.ti/ /ˈmɛə.ɹəl.ti/ (n)
城镇厅
  The office of a mayor, or the tenure during which a particular mayor holds office, where the time span may encompass one term or multiple terms.

mayoress /meɪəˈɹɛs/ /meɪɚˈɛs/ /mɛəˈɹɛs/ (n)
市长
  A daughter or female friend of a male mayor chosen by him to hold the title mayoress.

maze /ˈmeɪz/ (n)
迷宫
  A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one's way through. See one here.

me /meɪ/ /mi/ /miː/ /mɪ/ (pronoun)
我
  (archaic, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive direct object of a verb.
  (colloquial, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive indirect object of a verb; the ethical dative.
  As the object (direct or indirect) of a verb.

mea culpa /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʌl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʊl.pə/ /ˌmiː.əˈkʌl.pə/ (n)
我的错
  An instance of mea culpa; an apology.

mead /miːd/ (n)
蜂蜜酒
  An alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water.

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] (n)
草地
  A field or pasture; a piece of land covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay.

meal /mil/ /miːl/ [miəɫ] (n)
餐
  (countable) Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack).
麵粉
  The coarse-ground edible part of various grains often used to feed animals; flour or a coarser blend than flour.

meal ticket (n)
飯票
  A ticket or voucher that can be exchanged for food.
生计
  (idiomatic) Someone or something that provides income or livelihood, especially as an exploited source.

mealy-mouthed (adj)
伪善者
  Prone to speaking evasively, indirectly, or duplicitously; not forthright.

mean /min/ /miːn/ (adj)
中
  Having the mean (see noun below) as its value; average.
卑鄙
  Without dignity of mind; destitute of honour; low-minded; spiritless; base.
  Intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise; bearing ill will towards another.
优秀的
  (colloquial) Accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with.

mean /min/ /miːn/ (n)
高
  (music, now, historical) The middle part of three-part polyphonic music; now specifically, the alto part in polyphonic music; an alto instrument. [from 15th c.]

mean /min/ /miːn/ (v)
想
  (transitive) To intend, to plan (to do); to have as one's intention. [from 8th c.]
表示
  (transitive) Of a person (or animal etc): to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude.
意思
  (transitive) To have conviction in (something said or expressed); to be sincere in (what one says). [from 18th c.]
表示...的意思
  (transitive) To cause or produce (a given result); to bring about (a given result). [from 19th c.]

meander /miˈæn.də(ɹ)/ /miˈæn.dɚ/ (n)
蜿蜒曲折
  (geography) One of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns, or windings in the channel of a river, stream, or other watercourse
  A tortuous or winding journey.

meaning /ˈminɪŋ/ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ (n)
意思
  The denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol.
  The purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence.

meaningful /ˈmi.nɪŋ.fəl/ /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fʊl/ [ˈmi.nɪŋ.fl̩] [ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩] [ˈmɪi.nɪŋ.fl̩] (adj)
大量
  Having meaning, significant.

meaninglessly (adv)
无表情
  In a meaningless manner; nonsensically.

means /minz/ /miːnz/ (n)
方法
  (uncountable) Resources; riches.

means of transportation (n)
交通工具
  Any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo.

meanwhile /ˈmiːnhwaɪl/ /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (adv)
同時
  During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
  During an intervening time; from now until a future time.

measles /ˈmizəlz/ /ˈmiːzəlz/ (n)
麻疹
  (medicine) An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ (n)
尺寸
  The size of someone or something, as ascertained by measuring. (Now chiefly in make to measure.) [from 14th c.]
  (music) A musical designation consisting of all notes and or rests delineated by two vertical bars; an equal and regular division of the whole of a composition; a bar. [from 17th c.]
测量
  The act or result of measuring.
措施
  (in plural) Actions designed to achieve some purpose; plans. [from 17th c.]

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ (v)
測量
  To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard.

measure word (n)
量词
  (linguistics) A word or morpheme used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns, used especially in Asian languages.

measurement /ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mənt/ [ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.mn̩t] (n)
测量
  The act of measuring.
尺寸
  Value (quantity, magnitude, extent or amount) determined by an act of measuring.

measuring worm (n)
心律調節器
  The larva of a moth of the family Geometridae.

meat /mit/ /miːt/ (n)
肉
  (uncountable) The flesh (muscle tissue) of an animal used as food. [from 14th c.]
  (countable) A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance. [from 16th c.]
  (uncountable) Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc. [from 15th c.]

meat safe (n)
食品储藏室
  A ventilated cupboard used to keep meat away from flies and other pests.

meatball (n)
肉圓
  A ball of minced or ground meat, seasoned and cooked.

meaty /ˈmiːti/ (adj)
肉
  Of, relating to, or containing meat.

mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ /mɪˈkænɪk/ (n)
機械師
  (now, chiefly, historical) A manual worker; a labourer or artisan. [from 16th c.]
  Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar. [from 17th c.]

mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/ /məˈkænɪkəl/ (adj)
力学
  Related to mechanics (the branch of physics that deals with forces acting on mass).

mechanical pencil (n)
自动铅笔
  (North America) A pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable lead that wears away with use, designed to provide lines of constant thickness without requiring sharpening, and typically featuring a small eraser at the end opposite the tip.

mechanics (n)
力學
  (physics) The branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] (n)
奖章, 獎章
  A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.
  A stamped or cast metal object (usually a disc), particularly one awarded as a prize or reward.

media outlet (n)
机关刊物
  (media) A publication or broadcast program that provides news and feature stories to the public through various distribution channels. Media outlets include newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and web sites.

media studies /ˈmiːdi.ə ˈstʌdiz/ (n)
媒体科学
  Academic discipline that deals with the content, history, meaning and effects of various media, in particular mass media.

median /ˈmi.di.ən/ /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [ˈmɪi.di.ən] (n)
中线
  (statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values. [from 19th c.]

mediation /midiˈeɪʃən/ (n)
仲裁

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ (n)
第三
  One who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement.

medical /ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ (adj)
医生
  Of or pertaining to the practice of medicine.

medical examiner (n)
死因裁判官
  (law) A physician who examines cadavers on behalf of the government.

medical history (n)
回忆
  Details of a patient's previous medical experiences, such as existing comorbidities, past infections, operations undergone, and medications taken.

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
藥
  A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.

medicinal /məˈdɪsnəl/ /məˈdɪsənəl/ /mɛˈdɪsɪnəl/ (adj)
葯
  Tending or used to cure disease or relieve pain.

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ (n)
藥
  (uncountable, countable) A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
医学, 醫學
  (uncountable) The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.

medicine man (n)
魔术师
  A Native American shamanistic healer.

medicine woman (n)
女巫
  A female Native American (or, any other indigenous) shamanistic healer.

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmiː.di.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ /ˌmɛdi.ˈi.vəl/ (adj)
中世紀
  Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ (adj)
平庸
  Not excellent or outstanding, usually disappointingly so.

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ (n)
平庸
  A person of minor significance, accomplishment or acclaim; a common and undistinguished person.

mediocrity /mi.dɪˈɑk.ɹɪ.ti/ /miː.dɪˈɒk.ɹɪ.ti/ [mi.dɪˈɑk.ɹɪ.ɾi] (n)
平凡
  (uncountable) The condition of being mediocre; having only an average degree of quality, skills etc.; no better than standard.

meditate (v)
思考
思索
  (intransitive) To contemplate; to keep the mind fixed upon something; to study.

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
冥想
  A devotional exercise of, or leading to, contemplation.

mediterranean sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ (n)
陸間海
  (oceanography) A mostly enclosed sea that has limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans, and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds.

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ (n)
媒體
  A format for communicating or presenting information.

medium-sized (adj)
中
  Having a medium or intermediate size.

medlar /ˈmedlɘ/ /ˈmɛdlə/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ (n)
枇杷
  Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica).
  Any tree of the genus Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus, including many species now in other genera.

medulla /məˈdulə/ /məˈdʌlə/ /mɛdʌlə/ [məˈdɐlə] [məˈdʉɫə] [mɛˈdɐlə] (n)
髓
  (anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones.

medulla oblongata /məˈdulə ˌɑblɑŋˈɡɑtə/ /məˈdʌlə ˌɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə/ [məˈdʉɫə ˌɑb.ɫɑŋˈɡɑɾə] [məˈdʌlə ˌɔb.lɔŋˈɡɑːtə] (n)
延髓
  (neuroanatomy, anatomy) The lower portion of the brainstem.

medusa (n)
水母
  (zoology) A jellyfish; specifically, a non-polyp form of individual cnidarians, consisting of a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles. [from 18th c.]

meek /mik/ /miːk/ (adj)
安静
  Humble, non-boastful, modest, meager, or self-effacing.

meerkat /ˈmɪəkat/ /ˈmɪəɹkæt/ (n)
狐獴
  Suricata suricatta, a small carnivorous mammal of the mongoose family, from the Kalahari Desert, known for its habit of standing on its hind legs.

meet /mit/ /miːt/ (adj)
合适

meet /mit/ /miːt/ (v)
聚會
  To come face to face with by accident; to encounter.
  To come face to face with someone by arrangement.
会合
  To gather for a formal or social discussion; to hold a meeting.
会
  To perceive; to come to a knowledge of; to have personal acquaintance with; to experience; to suffer.

meet up (v)
聚會
  (transitive, colloquial) To meet (a person) by arrangement.

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] (n)
会
  A gathering of persons for a purpose; an assembly.
會議
  (collective) The people at such a gathering.

megagon (n)
一百萬邊形
  (geometry) A polygon with one million sides.

megalith /ˈmɛɡəlɪθ/ /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/ (n)
巨石文化
  A large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument.
  A prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones.

megalomania /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniə/ /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪnjə/ (n)
自大狂
  A psychopathological condition characterized by delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence.

megalopolis /mɛ.ɡəˈlɒ.pə.lɪs/ (n)
大都市帶
  A large conurbation, where two or more large cities have sprawled outward to meet, forming something larger than a metropolis; a megacity.

megametre (n)
兆米
  A distance of 1,000 km. Symbol: Mm

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ (n)
扩音器
  A portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction.

megawatt (n)
兆瓦
  One million (1 000 000) watts, abbreviated as MW.

megrim /ˈmiːɡɹɪm/ (n)
巫
  A type of flatfish of the genus Lepidorhombus native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean; specifically, the Cornish sole, sail-fluke, witch or whiff (Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis).

meiosis /maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
减数分裂
  (usually, uncountable, cytology) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes.

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɪəɹi.əm/ (n)
䥑
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Mt) with atomic number 109.

melancholia (n)
抑郁症

melancholic (adj)
抑郁症
  Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melancholy /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/ /ˈmɛlənkəli/ (n)
惆悵
  Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melanin /ˈmɛlənɪn/ (n)
黑色素
  (biochemistry) Any of a group of naturally occurring dark pigments, especially the pigment found in skin, hair, fur, and feathers.

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ (n)
黑色素瘤
  (oncology, disease) A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.

melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ (n)
褪黑素
  Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone.

melee /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪˌleɪ/ /ˈmɛ.li/ /ˈmɛˌleɪ/ (n)
争吵
  Lively contention or debate, skirmish.

melodic /mɪˈlɒdɪk/ [məˈlɑɾɪk] (adj)
好听
  Melodious, tuneful.

melodica (n)
口风琴
  A free-reed keyboard wind instrument.

melodious /məˈloʊdi.əs/ /məˈləʊdi.əs/ (adj)
好听
  Having a pleasant melody or sound; tuneful.

melodiously (adv)
好听
  In a melodious manner.

melody /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ (n)
旋律
  A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melomaniac /ˌmɛlə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/ (n)
歌唱狂者
  One with an abnormal fondness of music; a person who loves music. [from 19th c.]

melon /ˈmɛlən/ (n)
瓜, 香瓜
  (uncountable) The large, round to ovoid fruits that have rinds and are of such plants

melopoeia (n)
伴唱

melt /mɛlt/ (v)
融化
  (ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To dissolve, disperse, vanish.
  (transitive, figurative) To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken.

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ (n)
合并
  The process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point.

melting point (n)
熔点
  (chemistry, physics) The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium; it is relatively insensitive to changes in pressure.

melting pot (n)
大熔炉
  (figurative) A place where many divergent things (often races or cultures, but also talents) come together and are homogenized.

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ (n)
会员
  One who belongs to a group.
肢
  Part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb.
栓皮櫟
  (euphemism) The penis.

membership (n)
会员 會員
  The body of members of an organization.
  (math) The fact of being a member of a set.

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ (n)
膜
  (anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.
  A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.
  A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.

memento /məˈmɛntoʊ/ (n)
记忆
  A keepsake; an object kept as a reminder of a place or event.

memo /ˈmɛmoʊ̯/ /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ (n)
笔记
  A short note; a memorandum.

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌwɑː/ /ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/ (n)
記憶
  A biography; a book describing the experiences of a subject from personal knowledge of the subject or from sources with personal knowledge of the subject.

memorandum /ˌmɛm.əˈɹæn.dəm/ (n)
笔记
  A short note serving as a reminder.

memorize /ˈmem.əˌɹɑɪ̯z/ /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ (v)
背
  To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory; to learn by heart, commit to memory.

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ (n)
記憶
  (uncountable) The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will.
  (computing) The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).

memory leak (n)
内存泄漏
  (computing) Any of several faults in the memory allocation logic of a computer or program whereby parts of memory become hidden or unusable.

men /mɛn/ /mɪn/ (n)
人们
  (collective, dated) (The) people, humanity, man(kind).

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ (n)
印刷
  A perceived threat or danger. [a. 1300]

mendacious /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/ (adj)
说谎者
  (of a person) Lying, untruthful or dishonest.

mendacity /mɛnˈdæsəti/ [-ɾi] (n)
谎话
  (countable) A deceit, falsehood, or lie.

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ (n)
钔
  (chemistry) A transuranic chemical element (symbol Md, formerly Mv) with atomic number 101.

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ (adj)
行乞
  Depending on alms for a living.

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ (n)
乞丐
  A pauper who lives by begging.

menfolk (n)
丈夫
  Male people in general.
  The male members of a group.

menial /ˈmiːni.əl/ (n)
僕人
  A servant, especially a domestic servant.

menopause /ˈmɛnoʊpɔːz/ /ˈmɛnəpɔːz/ (n)
更年期
  The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.

menstrual pad (n)
卫生巾
  A pad of absorbent material (such as cotton) used to absorb menstrual flow.

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ (n)
月經, 月经
  The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.

mensur (n)
音叉
  (lutherie) The measurement of the length of the vibrating string from the nut to the bridge.

mental /ˈmɛn.təl/ [ˈmɛnɘl] [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl] (adj)
精神
  (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

mental calculation (n)
心算
  Arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator.

mental illness (n)
精神疾病
  (uncountable, psychiatry) The property of being mentally ill; mental disorders taken as a whole.
  (countable, psychiatry) A mental disorder.

mentality /-ɪti/ /mənˈtæləti/ /mɛnˈtæləti/ (n)
心理
  A mindset; a way of thinking; a set of beliefs.

menthol /ˈmɛnθɒl/ (n)
薄荷醇
  (organic compound) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ (v)
提起
  To make a short reference to something.

mentor /ˈmen.toː/ /ˈmɛn.to(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmɛn.toə/ /ˈmɛn.tɔɹ/ /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ /ˈmɛn.tɚ/ (n)
指导者
  A wise and trusted counselor or teacher.

menu /ˈmɛnju/ /ˈmɛnjuː/ /ˈmɛnɪu̯/ (n)
菜单, 选单
  The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare.
  A list containing the food and beverages served at a restaurant, café, or bar. Menus may be printed on paper sheets provided to customers, put on a large poster or display board inside the establishment, displayed outside the restaurant, or digital.
  (computing, gaming) A list from which the user may select an operation to be performed, often done with a keyboard, mouse, or controller under a graphical user interface

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ (interjection)
喵
  The cry of a cat.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ (n)
喵
  (countable) The cry of a cat.

meowing (n)
猫叫声
  The act of uttering a meow.

mercantilism (n)
重商主义
  (historical, economics) The theory that a nation must always have a positive balance of trade, in the manner that a merchant would operate a shop. Typically this model presupposes protectionism.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝ.səˌnɛɹ.i/ (adj)
雇佣兵
  Motivated by private gain.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝ.səˌnɛɹ.i/ (n)
雇佣兵
  A person employed to fight in an armed conflict who is not a member of the state or military group for which they are fighting and whose primary motivation is private gain.

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ (n)
商品
  (uncountable) Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ (n)
商人
  A person who traffics in commodities for profit.

merciful /ˈmɜːsɪfl̩/ /ˈmɝsɪfl̩/ (adj)
仁慈
  Showing mercy.

mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ (n)
汞
  (science, historical) One of the elemental principles formerly thought to be present in all metals. [from 15th c.]

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ (n)
气量
  (uncountable) Forgiveness or compassion, especially toward those less fortunate.

mere /mjøː/ /mjɜː/ /mɪə/ /mɪɚ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ /ˈmɛɹɛ/ (adj)
僅
  Just, only; no more than, pure and simple, neither more nor better than might be expected. [from 16th c.]

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ (adv)
只
  (focus) Without any other reason etc.; only, just, and nothing more. [from 16th c.]

merge /mɜːd͡ʒ/ /mɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
合并
  (transitive, intransitive) To combine into a whole.

merger /ˈmɜː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɝ.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
合并
  The act or process of merging two or more parts into a single unit.
  (economics) The legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party.
  (legal) An absorption of one or more estate(s) or contract(s) into one other, all being held by the same owner; of several counts of accusation into one judgement, etc.

meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ /məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/ /mɪ-/ (n)
经线
  (also, geography) In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude. [from 14th c.]

meringue /məˈɹæŋ/ (n)
蛋白脆饼
  A mixture consisting of beaten egg whites and sugar which is added to the tops of pies then browned.
  A shell made of this mixture which serves as the receptacle for fruit, ice cream or sherbet.

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ (n)
功劳
  (countable) A claim to commendation or a reward.
  (countable, uncountable) Something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward.

merit /ˈmɛɹət/ /ˈmɛɹɪt/ (v)
值得
  (transitive) To deserve, to earn.
  (intransitive) To be deserving or worthy.

mermaid /ˈmɜːˌmeɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ (n)
人魚
  A mythological creature with a woman's head and upper body, and a tail of a fish.

merman (n)
人鱼
  A legendary creature, human male from the waist up, fishlike from the waist down.

meronym /ˈmɛɹənɪm/ (n)
分体法
  (semantics) A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else.

merperson (n)
人鱼
  A mythological creature with a human upper half (head, arms, and torso) and a piscine lower half.

merriment /ˈmɛɹimənt/ /ˈmɛɹimɪnt/ (n)
欢乐
  A state of enjoyable exuberance.

merry /ˈmeɪɹi/ /ˈmeɹi/ /ˈmɛɹi/ (adj)
开心
  Jolly and full of high spirits; happy.

merry Christmas (phraseologicalUnit)
圣诞快乐
  (Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Canada, US) Used to express good wishes on or before Christmas Day.

merry-go-round /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡoʊ.ɹaʊnd/ /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡə.ɹaʊnd/ (n)
旋轉木馬
  A carousel; a pleasure ride, typically found at fairs and amusement parks, consisting of a slowly revolving circular platform on which various seats are fixed, frequently shaped like horses or other animals.
  A piece of playground equipment consisting of a circular platform that is made to revolve by pushing while users stand on it.

mesh /mɛʃ/ (n)
互联网
  A structure made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material, with evenly spaced openings between them.

mesoderm (n)
中胚层
  (embryology) One of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal. Through embryonic development, it will produce many internal organs of the adult, e.g. muscles, spine and circulatory system.

meson /ˈ-sɒn/ /ˈmiːzɒn/ /ˈmɛ-/ (n)
介子
  (now specifically, particle) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)

mesosphere (n)
中间层
  (meteorology) The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere.

mess /mɛs/ (n)
浑沌
  A disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; hence, a situation resulting from blundering or from misunderstanding.

mess with (v)
找
  (slang) To diss; to put down.

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
消息
信息
  A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.
訊息
  An underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something.

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
写
  To send a message to; to transmit a message to, e.g. as text via a cell phone.

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ (n)
信使
  One who brings messages.

messiah /məˈsaɪ.ə/ (n)
弥赛亚
  (Abrahamic tradition) The one who is ordained by God to lead the people of Israel, believed by Christians and Muslims to be Jesus Christ.

meta- /məˈtæ/ /mɪˈta/ /mɪˈtæ/ (prefix)
元
  Transcending, encompassing.
  Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc. [From 17th century]
  Having analogies with metaphysics.

metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/ [məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩] (n)
新陈代谢
  (physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

metabolite /mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/ (n)
代謝產物
  Any substance produced by, or taking part in, a metabolic reaction.

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ (n)
金属, 金
  Any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms; generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.

metal detector (n)
金属探测器
  A hand-held device that uses electromagnetic induction to detect buried metal.
  A structure, similar to a doorway, through which people pass; an alarm is sounded if the person is carrying a metal object, as this may indicate a weapon.

metalanguage (n)
元語言
  (linguistics, translation studies, critical theory) Any language or vocabulary of specialized terms used to describe or analyze a language or linguistic process
  (computing) Any similar language used to define a programming language

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ /mɪˈtæl.ɪk/ (adj)
金属
  Of, relating to, or characteristic of metal.
  (of a color) Having the appearance of being of polished metal.

metalloid /ˈmɛtəlɔɪd/ (n)
类金属
  (chemistry) An element, such as silicon or germanium, intermediate in properties between that of a metal and a nonmetal; especially an elemental semiconductor.

metallurgy /məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /məˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmɛt.əˌlɚ.d͡ʒi/ /ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/ (n)
冶金学
  The science of metals; their extraction from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working.

metamorphic rock (n)
变质岩
  (geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; consists of pre-existing rock mass in which new minerals or textures are formed at higher temperatures and greater pressures than those present on the Earth's surface

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/ /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ (n)
变形
  A transformation, such as one performed by magic.
  A noticeable change in character, appearance, function or condition.
  (pathology) A change, usually degenerative, in the structure of a specific body tissue.

metaphase (n)
中期

metaphor /ˈmɛ.tə.fə/ /ˈmɛ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː/ (n)
隐喻
  (uncountable, figure of speech) The use of a word or phrase to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing described and what is denoted by the word or phrase.
  (countable, figure of speech) A word or phrase used in such implied comparison.

metaphorical /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/ /ˌmɛtəˈfɔːɹɪkəl/ (adj)
比喻
  Pertaining to or characterized by a metaphor; figurative; symbolic.

metaphysical /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
形而上学
  Of or pertaining to metaphysics.

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ (n)
形而上学
  branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ (n)
遠端轉移
  (medicine) The transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.

metathesis /mə.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/ /mɛ.ˈtæ.θə.sɪs/ [mə.ˈtʰæ.θə.səs] [mɛ.ˈtʰæ.θə.sɪs] (n)
置换
  (phonetics, prosody) The transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word, such as in ask as /æks/.

mete out (v)
分
  To distribute something in portions; to apportion or dole out.

meteor /ˈmiːtiɔɹ/ /ˈmiːtiɚ/ /ˈmiːtɪ.ə/ /ˈmiːtɪɔː/ [ˈmiːɾiɚ] (n)
流星
  A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere; a shooting star or falling star. [from 16th c.]

meteorite /-ɾi-/ /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/ /ˈmiː.tɪ.ə.ɹaɪt/ (n)
隕星
  A metallic or stony object or body that is the remains of a meteoroid.

meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌmiːtɪəɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ (adj)
天气
  Of or pertaining to meteorology.

meteorology /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
气象学, 氣象學
  The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting.

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] (n)
米
  A device that measures things.

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/ /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmɪn/ (n)
甲基苯丙胺
  A highly addictive phenethylamine stimulant drug. Its systematic (IUPAC) name is (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine.

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ (n)
甲烷
  (organic compound, uncountable) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

methanol (n)
甲醇
  (organic compound) The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit.

method /ˈmɛθəd/ (n)
方法
  (countable) A process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).
  (object-oriented) A subroutine or function belonging to a class or object.

methodical (adj)
有条理的
  In an organized manner; proceeding with regard to method; systematic.

methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.ɪˈdɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
方法学
  (originally, sciences) The study of methods used in a field.
  (loosely) A collection of methods, practices, procedures and rules used by those who work in some field.
  The implementation of such methods etc.

methylation /ˌmɛθɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
甲基化作用
  (genetics) The addition of a methyl group to cytosine and adenine residues in DNA that leads to the epigenetic modification of DNA and the reduction of gene expression and protein production.

meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjuləs/ /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/ (adj)
仔细
  Characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details.

meticulously (adv)
仔細
  In a meticulous manner.

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ [ˈmiːɾɚ] (n)
米
  The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds. The metre is equal to 39+47⁄127 (approximately 39.37) imperial inches.

metre per second (n)
米每秒
  An SI derived unit for measuring speed or velocity.

metric ton (n)
吨
  (chiefly, _, US) A unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms, about 2204.6 pounds avoirdupois.

metrical foot (n)
音步
  (prosody) The basic unit of the underlying rhythm of verse.

metroisation (n)
捷運化
  (rail, British spelling) The process of converting a railway to a metro-style service.

metrology /mɛtˈɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /mɛˈtɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
度量衡学
  (uncountable) The science of weights and measures or of measurement.

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ (n)
节拍器
  (music) A device, containing an inverted pendulum, used to mark time by means of regular ticks at adjustable intervals; an electronic equivalent that emits flashes.

metropolis /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/ /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ (n)
都
  (history, especially, Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.
  A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.

mettle /ˈmɛtəl/ (n)
勇氣
  A quality of courage and endurance.

mettlesome (adj)
勇敢
  Marked by mettle or bravery; courageous.

mew /mju/ /mjuː/ (n)
海鸥
  (archaic, poetic, dialectal) A gull, seagull.

mezzanine /ˈmɛtsə-/ /ˈmɛzəniːn/ /ˈmɛzəˌnin/ /ˈmɛzˌnin/ /ˌmɛzəˈnin/ /ˌmɛzəˈniːn/ /ˌmɛzˈnin/ (n)
證人席
  (Canada, US) The lowest balcony in an auditorium, cinema, theatre, etc.; the dress circle.

mi /miː/ (n)
角
  (music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.

micro- /maɪˈkɹɒ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹə-/ (prefix)
微

microbiology (n)
微生物学
  (biology) The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

microchip /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌt͡ʃɪp/ (n)
微处理器
  integrated circuit

microcontroller (n)
单片机
  (computing, electronics) A microcomputer on a single chip, used to control some device such as an automobile engine or a toy.

micronova /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.noʊ.və/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹo.nəʊ.və/ (n)
微新星
  (astronomy) A stellar outburst about one millionth the strength of a classical nova.

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ (n)
微生物
  (microbiology) An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye; especially, a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium.

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ (n)
麦克风
  A device (transducer) used to convert sound waves into a varying electric current; normally fed into an amplifier and either recorded or transmitted over radio.

microprocessor (n)
微处理器
  (computer hardware) The entire CPU of a computer on a single integrated circuit (chip).

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ (n)
显微镜, 顯微鏡
  An optical instrument used for observing small objects.

microscopic /ˌmaɪ.kɹə.ˈskɑpɪk/ (adj)
极微小的
  Of, or relating to microscopes or microscopy; microscopal
  So small that it can only be seen with the aid of a microscope.
  Very small; minute

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ (n)
微波
  An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ (n)
微波炉
  An oven that uses microwave energy to heat food or other items placed within it.

mid /mɪd/ (preposition)
方法
  Amid.

mid-air (n)
气
  The middle of the air, as while in flight.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] (adj)
中
  Located in the middle; in between.
中央
  Central.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] (n)
中
  A centre, midpoint.
  The part between the beginning and the end.
腰
  The central part of a human body; the waist.

middle age (n)
中世紀
  That period of life directly preceding old age, often defined roughly as ages 45–65; midlife.

middle ear (n)
中耳
  (anatomy) The cavity in the temporal bone between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the ossicles, and which conveys sound to the cochlea.

middle finger (n)
中指
  The finger between the forefinger and the ring finger.

middle ground (n)
中
  (idiomatic) A compromise position between extremes.

middle note (n)
勇气
  The characteristic parts of a perfume that emerge only after a waiting period.

middle school (n)
中学
  (schools, countable) A school which crosses the traditional divide between primary school and secondary school.

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] (n)
中级
  An intermediate dealer between the manufacturer and the retailer or customer.

midfielder (n)
短襪
  (sports) A player who operates behind the attackers and in front of the defence.

midge /mɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
蚊
  any of various small two-winged flies, for example, from the family Chironomidae or non-biting midges, the family Chaoboridae or phantom midges, and the family Ceratopogonidae or biting midges, all belonging to the order Diptera

midget /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
侏儒
  (sometimes, offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10". [from later 19th c.]
  (sometimes, offensive) Any short person.

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ (n)
半夜
  Twelve o'clock at night exactly.

midriff (n)
肚
  (anatomy) The middle section of the human torso, from below the chest to above the waist; the abdomen and its back part.

midst /mɪdst/ [mɪdst] [mɪtst] (n)
中
  (often, literary) A place in the middle of something; may be used of a literal or metaphorical location.

midweek (adj)
星期三
  That happens in the middle of the week.

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ (n)
助产士
  A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ (v)
助产士
  (transitive) To act as a midwife.

midwinter /ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/ (n)
冬至
  The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd.

mien /miːn/ (n)
态度
  (countable, uncountable) Demeanor; facial expression or attitude, especially one which is intended by its bearer.
  (countable) A specific facial expression.

miff /mɪf/ (n)
争吵
  A small argument; a quarrel.

miff /mɪf/ (v)
冒犯
  (intransitive) To become slightly offended.

might /maɪt/ (n)
权力
  (countable, uncountable) Power, strength, force or influence held by a person or group.
  (uncountable) The ability to do something.
力
  (uncountable) Physical strength or force.

might /maɪt/ (v)
也许
  (auxiliary) Used to indicate conditional or possible actions.

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ [ˈmʌɪɾi] (adj)
強大
  Very strong; possessing might.

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/ (n)
偏头痛
  (pathology) A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.

migratory /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˌmaɪˈɡɹeɪ.tə.ɹi/ (adj)
(军队建制)排
  (of birds, etc) Migrating.

mikado /mɪˈkɑːdəʊ/ (n)
天皇
  (history) A former title of the emperors of Japan during a certain period.

mike /ˈmaɪk/ (n)
传声器
  (informal) A microphone.

milch /mɪlt͡ʃ/ (adj)
奶
  (dated, of a mammal) Currently producing milk for its offspring.

mild /ˈmaɪld/ (adj)
軟
  Gentle and not easily angered.
光
  (of an illness or pain) Not serious or dangerous.
中度
  (of weather) Moderately warm, especially less cold than expected.

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ (n)
白马
  (plant disease) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.

mile /maɪ̯l/ [maɪ̯ɫ] (n)
里
  Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values.
  Any of many customary units of length from other measurement systems of roughly similar values, as the Chinese mile or Arabic mile.
结
  (slang) One mile per hour, as a measure of speed.

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/ (n)
里程碑
  A stone milepost (or by extension in other materials), one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median.
  (idiomatic) An important event in a person's life or career, in the history of a nation, in the life of some project, etc.

milieu /-ˈju/ /-ˈjʊ/ /mɪlˈju/ /mɪlˈjɜː/ /ˈmiːljɜː/ (n)
中
  (specifically) A social environment or setting.

militarism (n)
军国主义
  An ideology which claims that the military is the foundation of a society's security, and thereby its most important aspect.

military /mɪ.lɪˈta.ɾi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ (adj)
军事的
軍事
  Characteristic of members of the armed forces.
  (North America) Relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force (often as distinguished from civilians or police forces).
  Relating to war.
  Relating to armies or ground forces.

military /mɪ.lɪˈta.ɾi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ /ˈmɪl.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ (n)
军队
  Armed forces.

military parade (n)
军事游行, 軍事遊行, 閱兵, 阅兵
  (military) A show of troops, an assembly of troops as a show of force, to receive orders, or especially for inspection at set times.

military-industrial complex (n)
军事工业复合体
  The armed forces of a nation together with the industries that supply their weapons and materiel.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] (n)
牛奶, 奶
  (uncountable, by extension) A white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans.
牛奶
  (countable, informal) An individual serving of milk.

milk brother (n)
同奶兄弟
  A male milk sibling.

milk powder (n)
奶粉
  Pulverized milk solids, produced by evaporating all liquid from milk.

milk tooth (n)
乳牙
  Any tooth of the first set of teeth of young people (or animals).

milker (n)
乳牛
  An animal, such as a dairy cow, kept for the milk it produces.

milkshake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/ [ˈmɪɫk.ʃeɪk] (n)
奶昔
  A thick beverage consisting of milk and ice cream mixed together, often with fruit, chocolate, or other flavoring.
  (New England, Australia, New Zealand) A thin beverage, similar to the above, but with no ice cream or significantly less of it.
蛋黄酱
  (mechanics, informal) Accidental emulsion of oil and water in an engine.

milksop /ˈmɪlkˌsɒp/ (n)
軟體動物
  (by extension, pejorative) An easily frightened, ineffectual, or weak person.

milky /ˈmɪlki/ (adj)
奶
  Resembling milk in color, consistency, smell, etc.; consisting of milk.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪo̯] [mɪɫ] [mɪʊ̯] (n)
磑
  The building housing such a grinding apparatus.
厂
  A manufacturing plant for paper, steel, textiles, etc.
工場
  A building housing such a plant.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪo̯] [mɪɫ] [mɪʊ̯] (v)
磨
  (transitive) To grind or otherwise process in a mill or other machine.

millennial /məˈlɛ.ni.əl/ /mɪˈlɛ.nɪ.əl/ (adj)
千年
  Thousand-year-old; also (by extension, loosely) thousands of years old.
  Occurring every thousand years.
  Referring to the thousandth anniversary of an event or happening.
  (by extension, originally, US, demography) Often capitalized: of or relating to, or characteristic of, people born in the last two decades of the 20th century from around the early 1980s to the mid 1990s (with 1996 births cited as the last Millennial year), and who reached adulthood early in the third millennium C.E.
  (Christianity) Synonym of millenarian (“pertaining to the belief in an impending period of one thousand years of peace and righteousness associated with the Second Coming of Christ and his reign on earth”)

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ (n)
千年
  (with definite article) The year in which one period of one thousand years ends and another begins, especially the year 2000.

miller /ˈmɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɪlɚ/ (n)
磨坊主
  A person who owns or operates a mill, especially a flourmill.

millet /ˈmɪlət/ /ˈmɪlɪt/ (n)
小米
  Any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food, widely cultivated in the developing world.

milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ (n)
毫克
  (metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10−3 grams. Symbol: mg

millilitre (n)
毫升
  (British spelling) A unit of measure of capacity, being one thousandth of a litre. Symbol: ml

millimetre (n)
毫米
  An SI/MKS unit of measure, the length of 1⁄1000 of a metre. Symbol: mm

milling cutter (n)
草莓
  (mechanical engineering) A rotary cutting tool typically used in milling machines.

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] (numeral)
百万, 百萬
  (long and short scales) The cardinal number 1,000,000: 106; a thousand thousand.

millionaire /ˈmɪl.jəˌnɛɹ/ /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌmɪl.jəˈnɛɹ/ (n)
百万富翁, 百萬富翁
  A person whose net worth is at or greater than one million units of the local currency.

millionfold (adj)
百万倍
  A million times so

millisecond /ˈmɪlɪˌsɛkənd/ (n)
毫秒
  (metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10−3 seconds. Symbol: ms; one one-thousandth of a second. Symbol: ms.

milliwatt (n)
千瓦
  One thousandth (10-3) of a watt, abbreviated as mW.

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ (n)
磨石
  A large round stone used for grinding grain.

milt /mɪlt/ (n)
乳
  The semen of a male fish.

mimeograph (v)
复印
  To make mimeograph copies.

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ (v)
嘲笑
  To imitate, especially in order to ridicule.
学
  (biology) To take on the appearance of another, for protection or camouflage.

mimicry /ˈmɪm.ɪ.kɹi/ /ˈmɪm.ɪ.kɹɪ/ (n)
拟态
  An act or ability to simulate or effect the appearance of someone or something else.

mina (n)
礦山
  (historical) A monetary unit of ancient Greece and the Middle East, originally equivalent to the weight of a mina of silver. [From 15th C.]

mind /maɪnd/ (n)
心灵
  The capability for rational thought.
  The ability to be aware of things.
記憶
  The ability to remember things.
浓度
  The ability to focus the thoughts.
意见
  Judgment, opinion, or view.
意志
  Desire, inclination, or intention.

mindset (n)
心理
  A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one.

mine /maɪ̯n/ (n)
礦山
  An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.

miner /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ (n)
矿工
  A person who works in a mine.

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ (adj)
含矿物质的
  of, related to, or containing minerals

mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/ /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/ (n)
矿物
  (geology) Any naturally occurring material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties; especially, an inorganic one.
  Any inorganic material (as distinguished from animal or vegetable).
  (nutrition) Any inorganic element that is essential to nutrition; a dietary mineral.

mineral water (n)
礦泉水
  water from a spring that naturally contains dissolved minerals, often treated in any of several ways (filtering, aerating etc) and bottled; used either therapeutically or out of preference

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
矿物学
  (petrology) The branch of petrology that studies minerals.

mineshaft (n)
礦井
  A vertical hole through the strata to reach the mineral which is being mined.

minesweeper (n)
扫雷员
  A vehicle, device or person with the purpose of removing explosive mines (landmines or water mines).
  (uncountable, computing, video games) A logic-based computer game in which the player has to discover the position of mines in a rectangular grid, based on numerical hints.

mineworker (n)
未成年人
  One who works in a mine.

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ (v)
混
  (transitive) To intermix; to combine or join, as an individual or part, with other parts, but commonly so as to be distinguishable in the product.

minibus (n)
小巴
  A small bus, especially one used as transport for small groups.

minim /ˈmɪ.nɪm/ (n)
二分音符
  (music) A half note, drawn as a semibreve with a stem.

minimal /ˈmɪn.ə.məl/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl/ (adj)
最小
  The smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree.

minimal pair (n)
最小對立體
  (phonology) A pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment, used to prove the validity of a proposed phoneme, toneme, or chroneme.

minimum /ˈmɪnəməm/ /ˈmɪnɪməm/ (adj)
最小
  To the lowest degree.

minimum /ˈmɪnəməm/ /ˈmɪnɪməm/ (n)
最低限度
  The lowest limit.

mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ (n)
採礦
  The activity of removing solid valuables from the earth.

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ (n)
走狗
  A sycophantic follower.

minionette (n)
小六
  (uncountable, US, _, printing, typography, dated) A size of type between nonpareil and minion, standardized as 6½-point.

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ (n)
大臣, 部长
  (government) A politician who heads a ministry

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ (n)
部
  Government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity
  The complete body of government ministers (whether or not they are in cabinet) under the leadership of a head of government (such as a prime minister)

miniver /ˈmɪnɪvə/ /ˈmɪnɪvɚ/ (n)
白鼬
  A light gray or white fur used to trim the robes of judges or state executives, also used in medieval times.

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ (adj)
未成年人
  (music) Incorporating a minor third interval above the (in scales) tonic or (in chords) root note, (also, _, figurative) tending to produce a dark, discordant, sad, or pensive effect.
  Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option, particularly:

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ (n)
未成年人
  (Scots law, obsolete) An adolescent, a person above the legal age of puberty but below the age of majority.

minor key (n)
小調
  (music) A musical key based upon a minor scale.

minor planet (n)
微型行星
  (astronomy) An astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is not a planet or a comet.

minor third (n)
小三度
  (music) A musical interval in Western music that approximates a frequency ratio of 6:5, spanning two degrees of the diatonic scale.

minstrel /ˈmɪnstɹ(ə)l/ (n)
吟游诗人
  (historical) Originally, an entertainer employed to juggle, play music, sing, tell stories, etc.; a buffoon, a fool, a jester; later, a medieval (especially travelling) entertainer who would recite and sing poetry, often to their own musical accompaniment.

mint /mɪnt/ (n)
薄荷
  A building or institution where money (originally, only coins) is produced under government licence.
  The flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce.

mint /mɪnt/ (v)
固定
  To invent; to forge; to fabricate; to fashion.

minuend /ˈmɪnjʊˌɛnd/ (n)
减数
  (arithmetic) A number or quantity from which another is to be subtracted.

minuet (n)
小步舞曲
  A slow graceful dance consisting of a coupé, a high step, and a balance.
  (music) A complete short musical composition inspired by and conforming to many formal characteristics of the traditional musical accompaniment to the dance of same name.

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (adj)
否定
  Being a negative quantity; pertaining to a deficit or reduction. [from 18th c.]
减
  That is below zero by (a specified amount) on a scale. [from 19th c.]
  (postpositive) Ranking just below (a designated rating). [from 19th c.]

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (n)
否定
  (mathematics) A negative quantity. [from 18th c.]

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ (preposition)
减
  (mathematics) Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). [from 15th c.]

minus sign (n)
否定
  (arithmetic) The symbol −, used to denote the operation of subtraction or to indicate that a number is negative.

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ (n)
分钟, 分
  A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).
  (informal) A short but unspecified time period.
  A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree.
分, 分钟
  A unit of purchase on a telephone or other similar network, especially a cell phone network, roughly equivalent in gross form to sixty seconds' use of the network.

minute of angle (n)
分
  An angle, one sixtieth (1/60th) of a degree, used by gunners as a measurement of accuracy. One minute of angle is roughly equal to 1 inch at 100 yards distance.

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ (n)
釋迦
  The official notes kept during a meeting.

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ (n)
奇跡
  An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin.
  A fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it.
  An awesome and exceptional example of something

miraculous /məˈɹæk.jə.ləs/ /mɪˈɹæk.jə.ləs/ /mɪˈɹæk.jʊ.ləs/ (adj)
奇跡
  By supernatural or uncommon causes, e.g. by a god; that cannot be explained in terms of normal events.

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːd͡ʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ (n)
海市蜃楼, 海市蜃樓
  An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water.

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ (n)
镜子
  A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ (v)
複製
  (transitive) Of an event, activity, behaviour, etc, to be identical to; to be a copy of.

mirth /mɜɹθ/ /mɜːθ/ [mɝθ] (n)
欢乐
  That which causes merriment.

misandry /mɪˈsændɹi/ (n)
男性貶抑
  Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against men.

misanthrope /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/ (n)
厌世
  One who has a negative view of the entire human race. This may express itself as, e.g., distrust, dislike, hate, or contempt.

miscarriage of justice (n)
冤狱
  (law) An error at a trial which led to an unjust outcome, such as the conviction of a person for a crime they did not commit.

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ (v)
流产
  To have a miscarriage; to involuntarily abort a foetus. [from 16th c.]
失败
  To fail to achieve some purpose; to be unsuccessful, to go wrong (of a business, project etc.). [from 16th c.]

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ (adj)
各
  Consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts.

miscellany /mɪˈsɛl.ə.ni/ /ˈmɪ.səl.ə.ni/ /ˈmɪs.əˌleɪ.ni/ (n)
混合物
  (countable) An assortment of miscellaneous items.
彙
  (countable) A collection of writings on various subjects or topics; an anthology.

mischief /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃiːf/ /ˈmɪʃ.t͡ʃɪf/ (n)
暴动
  (uncountable) Harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause.

mischievous /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/ /mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs/ /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/ (adj)
刻毒
  Causing mischief; injurious.
小壞蛋
  Troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved.

miscreant /ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/ (n)
坏人
  One not restrained by moral principles; an unscrupulous villain.

misdeed /mɪsˈdiːd/ (n)
罪
  That which was done that should not have been, ranging from any sin or moral offense to various degrees of crime.

mise en abyme (n)
戏中戏

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ (n)
慳吝的（人)
  (pejorative) A person who hoards money rather than spending it; one who is cheap or extremely parsimonious.

miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adj)
哀傷
  In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.

miserly /ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/ (adj)
吝嗇的
  Like a miser, very or objectionably cautious with money.

misery loves company /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi lʌvz ˈkʌmpəni/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ lʌvz ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ (proverb)
同病相怜 同病相憐
  Misery is easier to bear when one is not the only one miserable.

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ (n)
事故
  (uncountable) Bad luck.
不幸
  (countable) An undesirable event such as an accident.

misgiving /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/ (n)
怀疑
  doubt, apprehension, a feeling of dread

mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ (n)
不幸的事
  An accident, mistake, or problem.

mishear /mɪsˈhɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
誤會
  (ambitransitive) To hear wrongly.
  To misunderstand.

mishegoss /ˌmɪʃəˈɡɒs/ (n)
疯狂
  (slang) Madness; silliness.

mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ (v)
欺騙
错
  (literally) To lead astray, in a false direction.

misogyny /mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ /mɪˈsɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
厌女症
  Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women.

mispronunciation /mɪspɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /mɪspɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
发音
  (uncountable) The act of mispronouncing.
  (countable) A mispronounced word or phrase.

miss /mɪs/ (n)
小姐
  An unmarried woman; a girl.

miss out (v)
出去
  To miss an experience or lose an opportunity, etc. that should not be missed.

missile /-aɪl/ /ˈmɪs(ə)l/ /ˈmɪsaɪl/ (n)
导弹
  Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
  (military) A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ (adj)
遺失的
  Not able to be located; gone, misplaced.

mission /ˈmɪʃn̩/ /ˈmɪʃən/ (n)
代表团
  (countable) A set of tasks that fulfills a purpose or duty; an assignment set by an employer, or by oneself.
  (uncountable) Religious evangelism.

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ (n)
传教士
  (religion) A person who travels attempting to spread a religion or creed (Particularly used in context of Christianity).

missive /ˈmɪsɪv/ (n)
床
  (formal) A written message; a letter, note or memo.

missy /ˈmɪs.i/ (n)
小姐
  A young female, or miss; as a term of mild disparagement, typically used jokingly or rebukingly.

mist /mɪst/ (n)
雾
  (countable, uncountable) Water or other liquid finely suspended in air. (Compare fog, haze.)

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (n)
錯誤
  An error.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (v)
誤會
  (transitive) To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] (n)
先生
  A title conferred on an adult male, usually when the name is unknown. Also used as a term of address, often by a parent to a young child.

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ (n)
槲寄生
  (countable, uncountable) Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum).

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ (n)
女主人
  A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership
  A female teacher
  The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ (n)
不信
  Lack of trust or confidence; distrust, untrust.

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ /mɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd/ (v)
誤會
  (transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ (n)
誤解
  A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception.

mitch /mɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
翘课

mite /maɪt/ (n)
螨
  Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acarina (aka Acari).

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
减轻
  (transitive, of problems or flaws) To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear.

mitochondrion /ˌmaɪtoʊˈkandɹiən/ (n)
线粒体, 線粒體
  (cytology) A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.

mitosis /maɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/ /maɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/ (n)
有絲分裂
  (cytology) The division of a cell nucleus in which the genome is copied and separated into two identical halves. It is normally followed by cell division.

mix /ˈmɪks/ (v)
混
  (transitive) To combine (items from two or more sources normally kept separate).
  (transitive, music) To combine (several tracks).

mixed number (n)
帶分數
  (math) A number consisting of a whole number and a fraction, such as 11½.

mixer /ˈmɪksə(ɹ)/ (n)
混合器
  One who, or a device that, mixes or merges things together.
  A machine outfitted with (typically blunt) blades with which it mixes or beats ingredients in a bowl below.

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ (n)
混合物
  The act of mixing.
  Something produced by mixing.

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ (adj)
助记符
  Of or relating to mnemonics.

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ (n)
助记符
  Something (especially a series of ideas, letters, words, etc.) used to help in remembering a thing; a memory aid.

mnemonics /nəˈmɑn.ɪks/ /nəˈmɒn.ɪks/ (n)
记忆术
  (plurale tantum) The study of techniques for remembering anything more easily.

mnemotechnic /ˌniːməˈtɛknɪk/ (adj)
记忆术
  Of or pertaining to mnemotechny.

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ (n)
呻吟声
  a low, mournful cry of pain, sorrow or pleasure

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ (v)
告发
  (transitive, now, _, rare) To complain about; to bemoan, to bewail; to mourn. [from 13th c.]

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ (n)
壕
  A deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation.

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ (n)
人群
  (Australian Aboriginal) A group of Aboriginal people associated with an extended family group, clan group or wider community group, from a particular place or country.

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ (adj)
可移动的
  (biology) Capable of being moved, aroused, or excited; capable of spontaneous movement.

mobile /ˈmoʊbaɪl/ /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ (n)
可移动的
  (arts) A kinetic sculpture or decorative arrangement made of items hanging so that they can move independently from each other.

mobile number (n)
手機號
  Mobile phone number. [from 1940s]

mobile phone (n)
手机
  A portable telephone that connects with the telephone network over radio wave transmission.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (adj)
假
  Imitation, not genuine; fake.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (n)
戲仿
  Mockery; the act of mocking.

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ /mɔk/ (v)
失望
  To mimic, to simulate.

mock-up /ˈmɑk.ʌp/ /ˈmɒk.ʌp/ (n)
模型
  A scale or full-size model of a design or device which is not fully functional, used for teaching, demonstration, design evaluation, promotion, and other purposes.

mockery /ˈmɑkəɹi/ /ˈmɒkəɹi/ (n)
鬧劇
  Mimicry, imitation, now usually in a derogatory sense; a travesty, a ridiculous simulacrum.

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ (n)
模式
  Style or fashion; popular trend.
  A particular means of accomplishing something.
  (computing) One of various related sets of rules for processing data; more generally, any state of the system associated with certain behaviours.

mode of transport (n)
交通方式
  Any form of vehicle or system used to transport people or goods.

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] (n)
模型
  A person who serves as a template for artwork or fashion
  A representation of a physical object.
  A representation used to analyze the workings of a real world system or event.
  A style, type, or design.
  The structural design of a complex system.
  A successful example to be copied, with or without modifications.

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈmoʊdɛm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdɛm/ (n)
调制解调器
  (computing) A device that encodes digital computer signals into analog telephone signals and vice versa, allowing computers to communicate over a phone line.

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ (adj)
中等的
  Not excessive; acting in moderation

modern history (n)
近世
  The history of the world beginning after the Middle Ages.

modernism (n)
現代主義
  Any of several styles of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that flourished in the 20th century.

modernity /məˈdɜːn.ɪ.ti/ /məˈdɝn.ɪ.ti/ (n)
现代
现代性
  (history) Quality of being of the modern period of contemporary historiography.

modernization /ˌmɑdɚnaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ [ˌmɑɾɚ-] (n)
现代化
  The process of modernizing.

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ (v)
现代化
  (transitive) To make (something old or outdated) up to date, or modern in style or function by adding or changing equipment, designs, etc.

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ (adj)
不大
  Small, moderate in size.

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ (n)
謙虛
  The quality of being modest; having a limited and not overly high opinion of oneself and one's abilities.
  Moderate behaviour; reserve.

modicum /-də-/ /ˈmɑdɪkəm/ /ˈmɒdɪkəm/ (n)
最小
  A modest, small, or trifling amount.

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
修改
  The act of making a change to something while keeping its essential character intact; an alteration or adjustment. [from 18th c.]

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ (v)
修改
  (transitive) To change part of.
  (transitive) To set bounds to; to moderate.

modulate /ˈmɑ.dju.ˌleɪt/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ˌleɪt/ (v)
移調, 轉調
  (intransitive, music) to move from one key or tonality to another, especially by using a chord progression

module /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ /ˈmɒdjuːl/ (n)
模块
  A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
  (programming) A section of a program; a subroutine or group of subroutines.
  A pre-prepared adventure scenario with related materials for a role-playing game.
  (algebra, ring theory) An abelian group equipped with the operation of multiplication by an element of a ring (or another of certain algebraic objects), representing a generalisation of the concept of vector space with scalar multiplication.
  (astronautics) An independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft.

modulo /ˈmɑd͡ʒəloʊ/ /ˈmɒdjʊləʊ/ /ˈmɒd͡ʒələʊ/ (preposition)
模
  (mathematics) Given a specified modulus of.

modulus (n)
模块
  (mathematics) The base with respect to which a congruence is computed.
  (mathematics) The absolute value of a complex number.

mogul /ˈmoʊɡəl/ /ˈməʊɡ(ə)l/ (n)
肿大
  (skiing) A hump or bump on a skiing piste.

moil /mɔɪl/ (n)
徭役
  Hard work.

moist /mɔɪst/ (adj)
湿
  Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp. [from 14th c.]

moisture /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃə/ /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
濕度
  The state of being moist.

mojibake /-keɪ/ /ˌmoʊd͡ʒiˈbɑki/ /ˌməʊd͡ʒiˈbɑːki/ (n)
乱码
  (computing) Corrupt characters or letters, especially resulting from being displayed or transferred through an inappropriate character set or encoding.

mojo /ˈmoʊd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈməʊd͡ʒəʊ/ (n)
巫術
  (countable) An object (such as a charm or amulet) used to cast magic spells, especially in hoodoo.

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ (n)
臼齿
  A back tooth having a broad surface used for grinding one's food.

molar concentration (n)
體積莫耳濃度
  (chemistry) the molarity of a solution

molarity (n)
體積莫耳濃度
  (chemistry) the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number of moles of solute per litre of solution

molasses /məʊˈlasɪz/ /məˈlasɪz/ [məˈlæ.sɪz] [mɵˈlæ.sɪz] (n)
糖蜜
  A thick, sweet syrup drained from sugarcane, especially (North America) the still thicker and sweeter syrup produced by boiling down raw molasses.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ (n)
模具
  A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.
霉菌
  A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.
类型
  Distinctive character or type.

moldboard (n)
耳朵
  A curved piece of metal on a plow or bulldozer that clears the free dirt from the blade.

molding /ˈmoʊl.dɪŋ/ /ˈməʊl.dɪŋ/ (n)
部
  (architecture) A plane, or curved, narrow surface, either sunk or projecting, used for decoration by means of the lights and shades upon its surface and to conceal joints, especially between unlike materials.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /mɔʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
我
  A naevus, a pigmented, slightly raised, and sometimes hairy spot on the skin.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
間諜
  Any of the burrowing rodents also called mole-rats.
  (espionage) An internal spy, a person who involves himself or herself with an enemy organisation, especially an intelligence or governmental organisation, to determine and betray its secrets from within.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /məʊl/ (n)
摩尔
  (chemistry, physics) In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known as Avogadro’s number. [from 1897]

mole /məʉl/ [ˈmɔʊɫ] (n)
玩偶

mole /ˈmoʊleɪ/ /ˈmoʊli/ (n)
摩尔
  One of several spicy sauces typical of the cuisine of Mexico and neighboring Central America, especially a sauce which contains chocolate and which is used in cooking main dishes, not desserts.

mole cricket (n)
小狗
  Any of various large insects from the family Gryllotalpidae that burrow into moist soil and feed on plant roots.

molecular /məˈlɛkjuləɹ/ /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ (adj)
分子
  (chemistry) Relating to, or consisting of, or produced by molecules.
  (food) Relating to molecular gastronomy.

molecular formula (n)
化学式
  (chemistry) A notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of a substance.

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ (n)
分子
  (chemistry) The smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

molester /məˈlɛstə(ɹ)/ /məˈlɛstɚ/ (n)
侵略者
  One who molests.

mollify /ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/ (v)
和缓
  To ease a burden, particularly worry; make less painful; to comfort.

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ (n)
軟體動物
  A soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, typically with a hard shell of one or more pieces.

molting (n)
变声

molybdenum /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/ (n)
鉬, 钼
  A chemical element (symbol Mo) with an atomic number of 42: a silvery metal, not found as a free element, used in steel alloys.

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ (n)
时候
  (physics, mechanics) Ellipsis of moment of force.
时刻
  (historical, unit) A definite period of time, specifically one-tenth of a point, or one-fortieth or one-fiftieth of an hour.
  (math) An infinitesimal change in a varying quantity; an increment or decrement.

momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/ /ˈməʊmənt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
倾刻的
  Lasting for only a moment.

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ (adj)
资本
  Outstanding in importance, of great consequence.

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ (n)
动量
  (physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities.
衝力
  The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events; a moment.

monad /ˈmoʊnæd/ /ˈmɒnæd/ (n)
单子
  (philosophy) An ultimate atom, or simple, unextended point; something ultimate and indivisible.
  (functional, _, programming) A data type which represents a specific form of computation, along with the operations "return" and "bind".

monarch /ˈmɑnɑɹk/ /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ (n)
君主
  The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy.

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ (n)
君主制
  A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ (n)
修道院
  A residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows.

monchong (n)
埃塞俄比亚
  (Hawaii) Sickle pomfret (Taractichthys steindachneri)

monetary /ˈman.ə.teː.ɹi/ /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
錢
  Of, pertaining to, or consisting of money.

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] (n)
钱, 錢
  A generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value.
貨幣
  A currency maintained by a state or other entity which can guarantee its value (such as a monetary union).

money belt (n)
腰包
  A belt concealed under clothing, having a pocket for money or other documents.

money cowry (n)
货贝
  A mollusc of the species Monetaria moneta (syn. Cypraea moneta), the shells of which were formerly used as money by populations in Asia, Africa, and Oceania.

money laundering (n)
洗錢
  The act of engaging in transactions designed to obscure the origin of money, especially money that has been obtained illegally. [from early 20th c.]

money order (n)
匯票
  (finance) A directive to pay a prespecified amount of money from prepaid funds, making it a more trusted method of payment than a check.

money talks /ˈmʌn.i tɑks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔːks/ (proverb)
有錢能使鬼推磨
  It is easier to accomplish goals using money instead of just talk.

monger /ˈmɑŋ.ɡəɹ/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡəɹ/ (n)
商人
  (mostly, in combination) A dealer in a specific commodity.

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡus/ (n)
獴
  Any of several species of generalist predatory Carnivores in the family Herpestidae; the various species range in size from rats to large cats. The Indian mongoose is noted as a predator of venomous snakes, though other mongoose species have similar habits.

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ (n)
私生子
  (often, pejorative) Someone or something of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog.

moniker /ˈmɑn.ɪ.kɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ (n)
名字
  A personal name or nickname; an informal label, often drawing attention to a particular attribute.

monism (n)
一元论
  (philosophy, religion) The doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality, despite the appearance of diversity in the world.

monito del monte (n)
南𪕨

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ (n)
屏幕
  (computing) A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.

monitor lizard (n)
巨蜥
  Any of various large carnivorous lizards of the family Varanidae, all of whose extant species are of genus Varanus, native to Africa, Asia and Australia.

monk /mʌŋk/ (n)
修士
  A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ (n)
猴子
  (inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed) Any simian primate other than hominids, any monkey or ape.

monkey wrench (n)
活動扳子
  A wrench (spanner) with an adjustable jaw.
問題
  (figurative) An unexpected or troublesome problem, obstacle or dilemma.

monkeypox (n)
猴痘
  (disease) A viral disease, of primates and some other mammals, related to smallpox, caused by the Monkeypox virus.

monoamine oxidase (n)
单胺氧化酶
  (enzyme) Either of two enzymes, found in the outer membrane of mitochondria, that degrade biogenic amines and are thus responsible for the destruction of transmitter substances at neuronal synapses.

monochrome /ˈmɑn.əˌkɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.əˌkɹəʊm/ (n)
白
  A black and white image, especially such a photograph.

monogamy /məˈnɑɡəmi/ /məˈnɒɡəmi/ (n)
一夫一妻制
  A form of sexual bonding involving a permanent pair bond between two beings.

monogram /ˈmɑ.nəˌɡɹæm/ /ˈmɒ.nəˌɡɹæm/ (n)
交織字母
  A design or motif composed of one or more letters, often intertwined, used as an identifying mark of an individual or institution; the letters are usually the initials of their names.

monograph (n)
专著
  A scholarly book or a treatise on a single subject or a group of related subjects, usually written by one person.

monologue /ˈmɑnəlɑɡ/ /ˈmɑnəlɔɡ/ /ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/ (n)
单口
  (drama, authorship) A long speech by one person in a play; sometimes a soliloquy; other times spoken to other characters.

monomial (n)
單項式
  (mathematics) A single term consisting of a product of numbers and variables with positive integer exponents.

monopole (n)
独占
  (physics) A magnetic monopole.

monopolize /məˈnɒpəlʌɪz/ (v)
獨佔
  (transitive) To have a monopoly on something.

monopoly /məˈnɑpəli/ /məˈnɒpəli/ (n)
專賣
  An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession.
  The privilege granting the exclusive right to exert such control.

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ (n)
买方垄断
  (economics) A market situation in which there is only one buyer for a product. [from 1930s]

monosaccharide (n)
單醣
  (carbohydrate) A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ (n)
一神教
  The belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion.

monotonicity (n)
单调
  (analysis) Said of a positive measure: the property of a positive measure of a measure space, that given two measurable sets where the first set is contained in the second one, then the measure of the first set must be less than or equal to the measure of the second set.

monotony /məˈnɑtni/ /məˈnɑtəni/ /məˈnɒtəni/ (n)
单调
  Tedium as a result of repetition or a lack of variety.
  (mathematics) The property of a monotonic function.

monotype (n)
单版画
  (arts, printing) A print made by creating the design using oil paint or printer's ink on metal or glass, then transferring the image directly to paper.
  A keyboard-operated typesetting and casting machine that makes and sets separate characters.

mons /mɒnz/ (n)
山
  (astronomy, geology) An extraterrestrial mountain or volcano.

mons pubis /ˌmɒnz ˈpjubɪs/ (n)
阴阜
  A fleshy protuberance over the pubic bones that becomes covered with hair during puberty.

monsoon /mɑnˈsuːn/ /mɒnˈsuːn/ (n)
季风
  Any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season.
  Tropical rainy season when the rain lasts for several months with few interruptions.
  Entire meteorological systems with such characteristics.

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ (n)
妖怪
  (informal) A terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or mythical kind.
  (informal, childish) A bizarre or whimsical creature.
  A cruel, heartless, or antisocial person, especially a criminal.
  (figuratively) A badly behaved person, especially a child; a brat.
  (informal) Something unusually large.
  (informal) A prodigy; someone very talented in a specific domain.

monstrance /ˈmɑnztɹəns/ /ˈmɒnstɹəns/ (n)
圣体光
  (Christianity) An ornamental, often precious receptacle, either open or with a transparent cover, in which the sacramental bread (consecrated host) is placed for Eucharistic adoration.

monstrous /ˈmɑnstɹəs/ /ˈmɒnstɹəs/ (adj)
不錯
  Enormously large.

montage /mɑnˈtɑʒ/ /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈmɑn.tɑʒ/ /ˈmɒn.tɑːʒ/ (n)
集会
  (countable) A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc. [from early 20th c.]

month /mʌnθ/ (n)
月, 月份
  A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ (n)
紀念碑
  A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.

moo /mu/ /muː/ (interjection)
mu mu
  The characteristic sound made by a cow or bull.

mood /muːd/ /mʉd/ (n)
幽默
  A mental or emotional state, composure.
心情
  A disposition to do something, a state of mind receptive or disposed to do something.
大气
  A prevalent atmosphere, attitude, or feeling.

moola /ˈmuː.lɑ/ /ˈmuː.lə/ /ˈmuːˌlɑː/ /ˈmyː.lɑ/ /ˈmʊ.lɑ/ (n)
包心菜
  (informal) Money, cash.

moon /mun/ /muːn/ (n)
月, 月亮
  (informal, by extension of Moon) Any natural satellite of a planet.
月
  (literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.

moon bag (n)
腰包
  A small pouch attached to a belt that is worn on the outside of clothing around the waist and used for holding small personal items.

moonbeam /ˈmun.bim/ (n)
月光
  A shaft of moonlight.

mooncake /ˈmunkeɪk/ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ (n)
月饼
  A rich, dense Chinese pastry traditionally filled with lotus seed paste and nowadays with a variety of other fillings, usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar; early September to early October). [from late 17th c.]

moondial (n)
月晷
  An instrument for telling time, like a sundial but relying on the light of the Moon.

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ (n)
月光
  (sometimes, attributive) The light reflected from the Moon.

moorhen /ˈmuɹ.hɛn/ (n)
黑水鸡
  Any of various medium-sized water birds of the genus Gallinula, of the rail family, that feed in open water margins.

moose /muːs/ /mʉs/ (n)
驼鹿
  The largest member of the deer family (Alces americanus, sometimes included in Alces alces), of which the male has very large, palmate antlers.

moot /muːt/ (adj)
不孕的
  (North America) Having no practical consequence or relevance.

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ (n)
抹布
  An implement for washing floors or similar, made of a piece of cloth, or a collection of thrums, or coarse yarn, fastened to a handle.
鬼脸
  A wash with a mop; the act of mopping.

mop the floor with someone (v)
坠毁
  (slang) To trounce or defeat thoroughly or in a humiliating manner.

mopane /məˈpɑːni/ (n)
可樂豆樹, 蝴蝶樹
  A tree, Colophospermum mopane, native to southern Africa.

moped /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ (n)
摩托車
  A lightweight, two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a small motor and pedals, designed to go no faster than some specified speed limit.

mora /ˈmɔːɹə/ (n)
音拍
  (phonology) A unit of syllable weight used in phonology, by which stress, foot structure, or timing of utterance is determined in some languages (e.g. Japanese).

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ (adj)
有关道德的
  Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially for teaching right behaviour.
道德
  Capable of right and wrong action.

moral /ˈmoɹəl/ /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ (n)
有关道德的
  (of a narrative) The ethical significance or practical lesson.
道德
  (chiefly, in the plural) Moral practices or teachings: modes of conduct.

moral police (n)
伊斯蘭宗教警察, 穆塔韋
  A special police force in some conservative countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Malaysia, that enforces religious laws by punishing sinners.

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ (n)
有关道德的
  The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others.

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ (n)
伦理
  (uncountable) Recognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce morally good results.

morass /məˈɹæs/ (n)
pantano
  A tract of soft, wet ground; a marsh; a fen.

moratorium /ˌmɒ.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ /ˌmɔ.ɹəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/ /ˌmɔː.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ (n)
延期偿付
  (legal) An authorization to a debtor, permitting temporary suspension of payments. [from 19th c.]

moray /məˈɹeɪ/ /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈmɒ.ɹeɪ/ /ˈmɔɹ.eɪ/ (n)
海鳝
  Any of the large cosmopolitan carnivorous eels of the family Muraenidae.

morbid /ˈmɔɹ.bɪd/ /ˈmɔː.bɪd/ (adj)
病的
  (originally) Of, or relating to disease. [from 1650s]

mordacious (adj)
波音
銳利
  Biting, causing a physical bite or sting; corrosive
  sharp or caustic in style or tone.
  Sharp in intent, sarcastic

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ (adj)
波音
  Having or showing a sharp or critical quality

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ (adv)
更多
  Used to form the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs. [from 13thc.]

more /mo(ː)ɹ/ /moə/ /moʊ/ /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ (determiner)
更多
  in greater number. (Used for a discrete quantity.)
  in greater quantity, amount, or proportion. (Used for a continuous quantity.)
  Additional; further.
  Bigger, stronger, or more valuable.

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ (adv)
差不多
  Approximately.
多少
  Almost.

more's the pity (phraseologicalUnit)
可惜
  (idiom) It is a pity; it is unfortunate.

morel /məˈɹɛl/ (n)
羊肚菌
  A true morel; any of several fungi in the genus Morchella, the upper part of which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium.

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ (adv)
而且
  (conjunctive) In addition to what has been said; furthermore; additionally.

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] (n)
停尸房
  A building or room where dead bodies are kept before their proper burial or cremation, (now) particularly in legal and law enforcement contexts.

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
上午, 早上
  The early part of the day, especially from midnight to noon. [from 13th c.]
  (obsolete) That part of the day from dawn until the main meal (typically in late afternoon). [18th–19th c.]

morning star (n)
启明
  (military, countable) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail.

morning star (pn)
晨星
  (astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn.

moron /-ɑn/ /mo(ː)ɹɒn/ /ˈmoɹɑn/ /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ [ˈmo̞ɹɑn] (n)
喀尔喀语
  (informal, derogatory) A stupid person; an idiot; a fool.
  (psychology, dated, originally) A person of mild mental subnormality in the former classification of mental retardation, having an intelligence quotient of 50–70.

moronic /mɔɹˈɑnɪk/ /mɔːˈɹɒnɪk/ (adj)
傻
  (informal) Behaving in the manner of a moron; idiotic; stupid.

morose /mɔɹˈoʊs/ /məˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ (adj)
黑暗
  Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour.

morosity (n)
悲伤

morpheme /ˈmoː.fiːm/ /ˈmɔɹ.fim/ /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ (n)
語素
  (linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.

morphine /ˈmoː.fiːn/ /ˈmɔɹˌfin/ /ˈmɔː.fiːn/ (n)
嗎啡
  (biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-3,6-diol), extracted from opium, the salts of which are soluble in water and are used as analgesics, anaesthetics and sedatives; it is one of a group of morphine alkaloids.

morphology /moːˈfɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔɹˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɔːˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
形态学
  (biology) The study of the form and structure of animals and plants.
  (linguistics) The study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).
  (uncountable) A scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function. Especially:

morrow /ˈmɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈmɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ.oʊ/ (n)
上午

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ (n)
块
  A small fragment or share of something, commonly applied to food.

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ (adj)
致命
  Causing death; deadly, fatal, killing, lethal (now only of wounds, injuries etc.). [from 14th c.]
不共戴天
  Affecting as if with power to kill; deathly.

mortal /ˈmɔɹtəl/ /ˈmɔːtəl/ (n)
人
  A human; someone susceptible to death.

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ (n)
死亡率
  The state of being susceptible to death.
  The number of deaths; and, usually and especially, the number of deaths per time unit (usually per year), expressed as a rate.
  (figuratively) Death.

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
灰泥
  (uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
研缽
  (countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
  (countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
  (countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɘd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
抵押
  (legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.

mortification /-fə-/ /-tə-/<a:weak vowel> /ˌmoɹtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /;/ (n)
壞死
  (medicine) The death of part of the body.

mortify /ˈmoɹtɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/ (v)
腌
  (transitive) To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on. [from 15th c.]

mortise /ˈmɔː(ɹ).təs/ /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/ (n)
榫眼
  (woodworking) A hole that is made to receive a tenon so as to form a joint. [from 14th c.]

morula /ˈmɔːɹələ/ (n)
桑葚胚
  (embryology) A spherical mass of blastomeres that forms following the splitting of a zygote; it becomes the blastula

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ (n)
鑲嵌藝術
  A piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern so as to create a picture.
  (genetics) An individual composed of two or more cell lines of different genetic or chromosomal constitution, but from the same zygote.
馬賽克
  (plant disease) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.

moscovium /mɒˈskəʊ.vi.əm/ (n)
镆
  The chemical element with atomic number 115.

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ (n)
清真寺
  (Islam) A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.

mosquito /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ /məˈskiːto/ [məˈskiːɾ̥o] [məˈskɪto] (n)
蚊子
  A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes carrying diseases like malaria, dengue and yellow fever.

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ (n)
苔藓
  Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the phylum Bryophyta (formerly division Musci).

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ (adv)
最
  Forms the superlative of many adjectives.
很
  To a great extent or degree; highly; very.

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ (determiner)
多数
  the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)
  the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)

most of all (adv)
最重要的
  to a greater extent than anything else

most of the time (adv)
常
  On most occasions; usually.

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ (adv)
最重要的
  Mainly or chiefly; for the most part; usually, generally, on the whole.

mote /moʊt/ /məʊt/ (n)
原子
  A small particle; a speck.

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ (n)
蛾
  A usually nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.

mothball /mɒθbɔːl/ (n)
萘
  (usually, in plural) A small ball of chemical pesticide (typically naphthalene) and deodorant placed in or around clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae in order to protect them from this damage.

mother /ˈmɐðə/ /ˈmʊðə/ /ˈmʊðəɹ/ /ˈmʌðə/ /ˈmʌðəɹ/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ (n)
母亲, 母親
  A female parent, sometimes especially a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).

mother tongue /ˈmʌð.ə ˌtʌŋ/ /ˈmʌð.ɚ ˌtʌŋ/ (n)
母语
  The language one first learned; the language one grew up with; one's native language.

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
婆婆
  The mother of one's spouse.

mother-of-pearl /ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/ (n)
珍珠母
  The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre.

motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ (n)
主板
  (computer hardware) The primary circuit board of a personal computer, containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, mouse and monitor, together with slots for other devices.

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ (n)
公狗
  (vulgar) An extremely intense experience, often but not always negative.
  (vulgar, literally) One who engages in incest with their mother.
  (vulgar, literally) One who engages in sex with a mother, not necessarily one's own.

motherfucking /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)ˌfʌkɪŋ/ (adj)
笨
  (vulgar) An intensifier, used in the same contexts as fucking, but more intense.

motherhood /ˈmə-/ /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ (n)
母性
  The state of being a mother.

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ (n)
矩陣
  The country of one's ancestors.
  The country of one's birth.
  Country of origin.

motherly /ˈmʌðəli/ /ˈmʌðɚli/ (adj)
母親的
  Befitting a mother; warm, caring, nurturing, protective, loving.

motif /moʊˈtiːf/ (n)
动机
  A recurring or dominant element; an artistic theme.
  (music) A short melodic or lyrical passage that is repeated in several parts of a work.
  A decorative figure that is repeated in a design or pattern.
  (biochemistry) In a nucleotide or aminoacid sequence, pattern that is widespread and has, or is conjectured to have, a biological significance.

motion /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n)
運動
  (uncountable) A state of progression from one place to another.
  (philosophy) from κίνησις (kinesis); any change. Traditionally of four types: generation and corruption, alteration, augmentation and diminution, and change of place.

motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ /ˈmoʊ.ɾəˌveɪt/ /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ (v)
激发
  (transitive) To animate; to propel; to cause to take action

motivation (n)
动机
  Willingness of action especially in behavior.
  Something which motivates.

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ (n)
理由
原因
  (obsolete, rare) A limb or other bodily organ that can move. [15th–17th c.]
動機
  (law) Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour. [from 18th c.]
  (architecture, fine arts, music)

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] (adj)
馬達
  (biology) Relating to the ability to move.

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] (n)
发动机
  A machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion.

motor racing (n)
賽車
  Racing in motor vehicles, such as cars, motorboats, or motorbikes.

motor scooter (n)
黄蜂
  A small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.

motor vehicle (n)
機動車
  Any land-based means of transportation in the form of a machine that operates primarily through a motor to provide power to rotate the tires.

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] (n)
摩托車
  An open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels.

motorist (n)
司机
  One who drives a motor vehicle.

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ (n)
公路
  (UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) A highway with grade-separated crossings (rather than level crossings) and designed (and only permitted) for high-speed motor-traffic (in Europe motor vehicles with a higher speed limit than 40 km/h) running in two directions on one separate carriageway each.

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ /ˈmɒ.təʊ/ (n)
座右銘
  (heraldry) A sentence, phrase, or word, forming part of an heraldic achievement.

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ (n)
变声
  The skin or feathers cast off during the process of moulting.

mound /maʊnd/ (n)
丘
  A natural elevation appearing as if thrown up artificially; a regular and isolated hill, hillock, or knoll.

mound royal (n)
世界

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] (n)
骑士
  (obsolete) A rider in a cavalry unit or division.

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] (v)
炒
  (obsolete, transitive) To cause (something) to rise or ascend; to drive up; to raise; to elevate; to lift up.
  (transitive) To have or begin sexual intercourse with someone.
进步
  (intransitive, sometimes, with up) To increase in quantity or intensity.

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] (n)
山
  (countable) An elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit. [from 12th c.]
  (countable) Something very large in size or quantity; a huge amount; a great heap. [from 15th c.]

mountain ash (n)
花楸属
  Any of several trees in the genus Sorbus in North America.

mountain guide (n)
参观 指南

mountain pass (n)
山口
  A low point in a mountain range that allows travelers to cross the range.

mountain range (n)
山脉
  (geography) A series of adjoining mountains, often in a line.

mountaineering (n)
登山运动
  The sport of climbing mountains.

mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/ [-ʔn̩-] [ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-] (adj)
多山
  Having many mountains; characterized by mountains; of the nature of a mountain; rough (terrain); rocky.

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /mɔɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ (v)
哀悼
  (ambitransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death).

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmoɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/<a:rare> /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/<a:rare> [ˈmo̞ɹnɪŋ] (n)
丧
  The act of expressing or feeling sorrow or regret; lamentation.
  Feeling or expressing sorrow over someone's death.
  The traditional clothes worn by those who mourn (in Western societies, typically coloured black).

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ (n)
鼠, 老鼠
  Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
  (computing) (plural mice or, rarely, mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.

mouse pad /ˈmaʊs.pæd/ (n)
滑鼠墊
  (US, Australia, computing) A pad with surface used to enhance the movement of a computer mouse.

mousebird (n)
鼠鸟目
  Any of a group of possibly passerine arboreal birds of order Coliiformes, confined to sub-Saharan Africa, which build cup-shaped nests of twigs.

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ (n)
鬍子
  A growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip.

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ [məʊθ] (n)
口, 嘴
  (anatomy) The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.

mouthful (n)
口
  The amount that will fit in a mouth.

mouthpiece /ˈmaʊθˌpiːs/ (n)
传声器
  The part of a telephone that is held close to the mouth.
河口
  The part of a wind instrument that is held in or against the mouth.
新闻发言人
  A spokesman; one who speaks on behalf of someone else.

mouthwash (n)
漱口水
  A liquid used to clean one's mouth.

mouthwatering (adj)
令人垂涎的
  That is pleasing to the sense of taste; appetizing; that makes one salivate.

move /muːv/ (v)
动
  (transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ (n)
乐章
  Physical motion between points in space.
  A trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals.
  (music) A large division of a larger composition.

movement control order (n)
行動管制令
  (Malaysia) Any of a series of national quarantine and cordon sanitaire measures imposed by the Malaysian government to halt the spread of COVID-19.

movie /ˈmuːvi/ (n)
电影
  (chiefly, North America, AU) A recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion; a film.

moving spirit (n)
灵魂
  Someone who provides significant impetus or guidance in a given venture, movement, enterprise etc.

moving walkway (n)
電動步道
  (US) A slow conveyor belt that transports people horizontally or on an incline in a similar manner to an escalator.

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ (v)
喜鹊
  (transitive) To cut down grass or crops.

moxibustion /ˌmɒksɪˈbʌst͡ʃən/ (n)
灸
  (folk medicine) The burning of moxa against the skin to treat pain or illness.

moxie /ˈmɒksi/ (n)
勇氣
  Nerve, spunk, strength of character.

mozzarella /mut.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mɑt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mɒt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ /mʌt.sə.ˈɹɛl.ə/ (n)
马苏里拉
  Soft Italian cheese made from cow's or buffalo's milk and commonly used as a pizza topping and in salads etc.

mu /mju/ /mjuː/ /muː/ (n)
无
  The 12th letter of the Modern Greek alphabet.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ (adv)
很多
  To a great extent.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
很多
  A large amount of. [from 13th c.]

much ado about nothing /mʌtʃ əˈduː əˈbaʊt ˈnʌθɪŋ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
大惊小怪
  (idiomatic) A lot of fuss or bother about something trivial.

muck /mʊk/ /mʌk/ (n)
泥巴
  Slimy mud, sludge.
堆肥
  Soft (or slimy) manure.

mucous membrane (n)
黏膜
  (anatomy) A membrane which secretes mucus. It forms the lining of various body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory, genitourinary, and alimentary tracts including the mouth, nasal passages, vagina, and urethra.

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ (n)
黏液
  (physiology) A slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes.

mud /mʌd/ (n)
泥
  A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.
泥巴
  (figuratively) Willfully abusive, even slanderous remarks or claims, notably between political opponents.

muddle /ˈmʌd(ə)l/ /ˈmʌdl̩/ (v)
混
  To mix together, to mix up; to confuse.

muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ (n)
玛芬
  (British) A type of flattish bun, usually cut in two horizontally, toasted and spread with butter, etc, before being eaten; an English muffin.
  A cupcake-shaped baked good (for example of cornbread, banana bread, or a chocolate dough), sometimes glazed but typically without frosting, eaten especially for breakfast (in contrast to a cupcake, which is a dessert).

muffin top (n)
輪胎
  (colloquial, sometimes, _, derogatory) The roll of flesh that bulges over the top of excessively tight trousers.

muffle /mʌfl̩/ (v)
覆盖
  (transitive) To wrap (a person, face etc.) in fabric or another covering, for warmth or protection; often with up.

muffler /ˈmʌflɚ/ (n)
圍巾 围巾
  (US, automotive) A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces.

mufti /ˈmʊfti/ /ˈmʌfti/ (n)
便服#穆夫提
  (countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.
便服
  (uncountable, AU, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform.

mug /mʌɡ/ (n)
馬克杯
  A large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.A mug
梨
  (slang, often, derogatory) The face.
傻子
  (slang, derogatory) A gullible or easily-cheated person.

mug shot (n)
肖像
  A photograph taken of the head and shoulders, often from the front and in profile, usually taken in conjunction with somebody's arrest.

mugger /ˈmʌɡə/ /ˈmʌɡɚ/ (n)
侵略者
  A person who makes exaggerated faces, as a performance; a gurner.

mugging /ˈmʌɡɪŋ/ (n)
越界果实掉落
  A quick violent robbery of a person, usually in a public place.

muggins /ˈmʌ.ɡɪnz/ (n)
傻子
  A fool or idiot (especially as an ironic way of referring to oneself) .

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ (adj)
湿
  (of the weather, air, etc.) Humid, or hot and humid.

mujik /muːˈʒiːk/ /ˈmuː(d)ʒɪk/ (n)
农民
  A Russian (male) peasant. [from 16th c.]

mulatto /m(j)ʊˈlætəʊ/ /muˈlɑtoʊ/ (n)
昂列咖啡
  (historical, now, sometimes, pejorative) A person of mixed black and white descent, especially a person with one black and one white parent or two mulatto parents.

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ (n)
桑椹
  (countable) The fruit of this tree.

mulch /mʌlt͡ʃ/ (n)
覆盖物
  (agriculture, horticulture) Any material used to cover the top layer of soil to protect, insulate, or decorate it, or to discourage weeds or retain moisture.

mulching /mʌlt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
覆盖物
  (agriculture) The act of preparing/applying a mulch.

mule /mjuːl/ /mjʉl/ (n)
马骡 馬騾
  The generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.

mull /mʌl/ (v)
反射
  (usually with over) To work (over) mentally; to cogitate; to ruminate.

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ /ˈmʌ.lə/ (n)
毛拉
  (Islam) A religious scholar and teacher of sharia law.

mullet /ˈmʌlət/ /ˈmʌlɪt/ (n)
鲻鱼
  A fish of the family Mullidae (order Syngnathiformes), especially the genus Mullus (red mullets or goatfish).

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ (adj)
多种色彩的
  (American spelling) Having multiple colors.

multiculturalism /ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəˌlɪz(ə)m/ (n)
多元文化主義
  The characteristics of an organization, society, city etc. which has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such coexistence. [from 20th c.]

multilateralism (n)
多邊主義
  A system by which nations consult others in matters of foreign policy, by way of organisations such as the United Nations.

multimedia /məltiˈmiːdi.ə/ (n)
多媒体
  The combined use of sound, video, and text to present an idea.

multimeter (n)
万用表
  An electronic measuring instrument that combines multiple functions; a combined voltmeter, ammeter and ohmmeter.

multiple sclerosis (n)
多发性硬化症
  (pathology) A chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord characterized by changes in sensation, visual problems, weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, impaired mobility and disability.

multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
乘法
  (countable, arithmetic) A calculation involving multiplication.
  The process of multiplying or increasing in number; increase.

multiplication table (n)
乘法表
  (arithmetic) A table showing the products of each of the integers from 1 to 10 (or, especially formerly, 12) with each of the integers from 1 to 10 (or 12).

multiplicity (n)
数
  A large indeterminate number.

multitude /ˈmʌltəˌt(j)ud/ /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/ [-t͡ʃ-] (n)
大量
  A great amount or number, often of people; abundance, myriad, profusion.
人民
  The mass of ordinary people; the masses, the populace.

multiverse /ˈmʌltiːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈmʌltəˌvɝs/ /ˈmʌltɪˌvɜːs/ (n)
多元宇宙
  (physics, cosmology) The hypothetical group of all the possible universes in existence.

mum /mʌm/ (n)
妈妈
  (UK, Ireland, Canada, New England, South Africa, India, Singapore) Mother.

mum's the word (phraseologicalUnit)
嘘
  (idiomatic) Indicates that something is a secret and not to be divulged.

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ (n)
木乃伊
  (countable, by extension) A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films. [from 20th c.]

mumps (n)
腮腺炎
  (pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck.

munch /mʌntʃ/ (v)
吃
  To eat vigorously or with excitement.

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ (adj)
一般
  Ordinary; not new.
  Tedious; repetitive and boring.

mung bean /ˈmʊŋ ˌbiːn/ /ˈmʌŋ ˌbiːn/ (n)
綠豆
  The seed of Vigna radiata, native to South Asia.

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ (adj)
市政府的
  Of or pertaining to a municipality (a city or a corporation having the right of administering local government).

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ (n)
市政當局
  A district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts; a borough, city, or incorporated town or village.

munificence /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/ (n)
大度
  The quality of being munificent; generosity.

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɪsn̩t/ (adj)
大方
  (of a person or group) Very liberal in giving or bestowing.

muntin (n)
井号
  (architectural element) One of the separators between panes of glass in a composite window.

muntjac /ˈmʌntd͡ʒæk/ /ˈmʌntd͡ʒɑːk/ (n)
麂
  Any of various species of east Asian deer of the genus Muntiacus, having short antlers and a barking call.

mura /ˈmu.ɹə/ (n)
村
  Nonuniformity in the luminance of a display device.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ (n)
殺人
  (uncountable, legal, in jurisdictions which use the felony murder rule) The act of committing or abetting a crime that results in the killing of a person, regardless of intent, and even if the committer or abettor is not the one who killed the person: felony murder.
刑讯逼供罪
  (uncountable, used as a predicative noun) Something terrible to endure.

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdɚɚ/ (n)
兇手
  A person who commits murder.

murderous /ˈmɜːdəɹəs/ /ˈmɜːdɹəs/ /ˈmɝdəɹəs/ /ˈmɝdɹəs/ (adj)
兇手
  Of a person: intending or likely to commit murder; bloodthirsty, homicidal.
  (often, figuratively) Of an object: used to commit murder; capable of causing death; deadly, fatal.

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ (adj)
老鼠
  More generally, of, pertaining to, or characteristic of any rodent up to the taxonomic rank of Muroidea, most often with reference to mice and rats of the subfamily Murinae.

murk /mɜːk/ /mɝk/ (n)
黑暗
  Darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment.

murky /ˈmɜː(ɹ)ki/ (adj)
黑暗
  Hard to see through, as a fog or mist.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ (n)
嘈杂声
  (countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water.
  (cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart.
  A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent.

muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ /ˈmʌskət/ (n)
馬斯喀特
  A white grape variety; used as table grapes and for making raisins and sweet wine.
  The muscatel wine made from these grapes.
  The vine bearing this fruit.

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ (n)
肌肉
  (uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.

muscular /ˈmʌ.skjəl.ɚ/ /ˈmʌ.skjʊl.ə/ (adj)
筋
  (relational) Of, relating to, or connected with muscles.

museology (n)
博物馆学
  The design, organization, and management of museums.

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] (n)
博物馆, 博物館
  A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ (n)
蘑菇
  A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.

mushy /ˈmʊ.ʃi/ /ˈmʌ.ʃi/ (adj)
软弱
  Soft; squishy.

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ (n)
音乐, 音樂
  A series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood.
  (figuratively) Any interesting or pleasing sounds.

music theory (n)
乐理
  The field of study dealing with how music works, typically examining the language and notation of music, the patterns and structures in composers' techniques, and so on.

music video (n)
回形针
  A short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes.

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ (adj)
歌舞片
  Of, belonging or relating to music, or to its performance or notation.
音乐家
  Fond of music; discriminating with regard to music; gifted or skilled in music.

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ (n)
歌舞片
  A stage performance, show or film that involves singing, dancing and musical numbers performed by the cast as well as acting.

musical instrument (n)
樂器
  A device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds.

musical scale (n)
音阶
  A set of musical notes, typically ordered in pitch.

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ (n)
音乐家
  A composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession.

musicologist (n)
音乐学家
  One who studies musicology.

musicology /mjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (n)
音乐学
  (music) the scholarly or scientific study of music, as in historical research, musical theory, or the physical nature of sound.

musing (n)
思维
  thought, meditation, contemplation

musk /mʌsk/ (n)
麝香
  A greasy secretion with a powerful odour, produced in a glandular sac of the male musk deer and used in the manufacture of perfumes.

musketeer /ˈmʌskətə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌskɪtə(ɹ)/ (n)
鸟铳手
  (military) A foot soldier armed with a musket.
  (military) In 17th- and 18th-century France, a member of the royal household bodyguard.

muskrat /ˈmʌskɹæt/ (n)
麝香鼠
  A large aquatic rodent (Ondatra zibethicus).

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ (n)
淡菜
  A saltwater mussel, usually edible, of the order Mytilida in subclass Pteriomorphia.
  Any of several groups of bivalve shellfish with elongated, asymmetrical shells.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ (n)
很可能
  Something that is mandatory or required.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ (v)
很可能
  (modal, _, auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.
  (modal, _, auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true.

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] (n)
芥末
  The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.

mustard gas (n)
芥子毒气
  A highly cytotoxic vesicant, C4H8Cl2S, used in World War I that is known to cause skin burns, blisters, inflammation, edema, and potentially other respiratory effects.

mustelid (n)
貂
  Any carnivorous mammal of the diverse weasel family Mustelidae, which also includes badgers, otters, martens, mink and wolverines.

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ (n)
会
  An assemblage or display; a gathering, collection of people or things. [from 14th c.]
复习
  (military) An assembling or review of troops, as for parade, verification of numbers, inspection, exercise, or introduction into service. [from 15th c.]
展覽會
  (obsolete) An act of showing something; a display. [15th–17th c.]
模型
  (obsolete) Something shown for imitation; a pattern. [15th–19th c.]

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ (v)
举行
  (intransitive) To be gathered together for parade, inspection, exercise, or the like (especially of a military force); to come together as parts of a force or body. [from 15th c.]

mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/ (n)
突变
  (genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ (adj)
啞巴
  Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]
  Silent; not making a sound. [from 15th c.]
  Not giving a ringing sound when struck; said of a metal.

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ (n)
啞巴
  (obsolete, theatre) An actor who does not speak; a mime performer. [16th–19th c.]
  A person who does not have the power of speech. [from 17th c.]

mute swan (n)
疣鼻天鵝
  A species of white plumaged swan, Cygnus olor, having a distinctive orange bill with a black tip, native to Eurasia and widely introduced elsewhere as an ornamental waterbird.

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ (n)
煽惑叛變
  An organized rebellion against a legally constituted authority, especially by seamen against their officers.

mutt /mʊt/ /mʌt/ (n)
傻子
  (chiefly, US, slang, derogatory) An idiot, a stupid person.

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ [ˈmʌʔn̩] (n)
羊肉
  The meat of sheep used as food.

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ (adj)
互相
  Having the same relationship, each to each other.
互
  Reciprocal.
一起
  Possessed in common.

mutualism /ˈmju.t͡ʃu.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈmjuː.tʃʊ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ (n)
互利共生
  (ecology) Any interaction between two species that benefits both; typically involves the exchange of substances or services.

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ (n)
口吻
  The protruding part of an animal's head which includes the nose, mouth and jaws.
口
  (firearms) The mouth or the end for entrance or discharge of a gun, pistol etc., that the bullet emerges from.
  (chiefly, Scotland) A piece of the forward end of the plow-beam by which the traces are attached.

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ (v)
给
  (transitive, figuratively) To restrain (from speaking, expressing opinion or acting); to gag; to silence; to censor.

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ (determiner)
我的
  Belonging to me.

my Lord (n)
先生
  (UK) Used in direct address to peers of the realm, usually now excluding dukes and the Lords Spiritual.

my name is (phraseologicalUnit)
我
  A common way to identify oneself.

my pleasure (interjection)
不客氣
  A polite reaction to receiving thanks, meaning that the speaker enjoyed helping the listener.

mycology /maɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /maɪˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
真菌學
  The study of fungi, in the wide sense.

mylonite /ˈmʌɪlənʌɪt/ (n)
糜稜岩

myoga (n)
蘘荷
  A Japanese type of ginger, Zingiber mioga, of which only the shoots and flower buds are used in cooking.

myometrium /ˌmaɪəʊˈmiːtɹiəm/ (n)
子宫肌层
  (anatomy) The smooth muscle forming the wall of the uterus.

myopia /maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /maɪˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ (n)
近視
  (figurative) A lack of imagination, discernment or long-range perspective in thinking or planning.

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ /ˈmɪɹi.əd/ (n)
万
  (historical) Ten thousand; 10,000 [from 16th c.]

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
我自己
  (reflexive pronoun) Me, as direct or indirect object the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition, when the speaker is also the subject. [from 9th c.]
  Me (as the object of a verb or preposition). [from 10th c.]
一
  Personally, for my part; used in apposition to I, sometimes for simple emphasis and sometimes with implicit exclusion of any others performing the activity described. [from 10th c.]

mysophobia (n)
洁癖

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ (adj)
神秘
  Of unknown origin.
不可思议的
  Having unknown qualities.
  Difficult to understand.
  Deliberately evasive or enigmatic.

mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ɹi/ (n)
神祕
  Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
啞謎
  Someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature.

mystery play (n)
神秘
  (performing arts) A medieval dramatic performance depicting events from Christian scriptures, especially events from the life of Jesus Christ.

mysticism /ˈmɪs.tɪˌsɪz.əm̩/ (n)
神秘主義
  The beliefs, ideas, or thoughts of mystics.
  A doctrine of direct communication or spiritual intuition of divine truth.

myth /mɪθ/ (n)
迷思
  A commonly-held but false belief, a common misconception; a fictitious or imaginary person or thing; a popular conception about a real person or event which exaggerates or idealizes reality.
神話
  An invented story, theory, or concept.

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
神话
  (countable, _, and, _, uncountable) The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.

mâche (n)
萵苣
  Valerianella locusta, a small dicot annual plant of the family Caprifoliaceae often cultivated as a salad green or herb.

nadir /neɪˈdɪə(ɹ)/ /neɪˈdɪɚ/ /ˈneɪ.də(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.dɚ/ /ˈneɪˌdɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪˌdɪɚ/ /ˈnæd.ɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
天底
  The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation.

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ (n)
矮種馬
  A small horse; a pony.

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ (v)
责骂
  (ambitransitive) To repeatedly remind or complain to (someone) in an annoying way, often about insignificant or unnecessary matters.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] (n)
指甲
  The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.
钉子
  A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.

nail polish (n)
指甲油
  A cosmetic lacquer applied to the fingernails or toenails.

nail polish remover (n)
丙酮
  A solvent used to remove nail polish, usually mostly acetone.

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ (adj)
天真的
  (of art) Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques.

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ (adj)
赤裸
  Bare, not covered by clothing.
裸体
  (obsolete) Lacking some clothing; clothed only in underwear.
  Glib, without decoration, put bluntly.
  (of land, rocks, or plants) Barren, having no foliage, unvegetated.

namby-pamby (n)
軟體動物
  One who is insipid, sentimental, or weak.

name /neɪm/ (n)
名字, 名
  Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.
  Reputation.

name day (n)
节日
  The feast day of the saint after whom one is named.

nameless (adj)
无名的
  Not having a name.

nameplate (n)
斑块
  A plate or plaque inscribed with a name.

namesake /ˈneɪmseɪk/ (n)
同名
  A person with the same name as another.

nanny /ˈnæni/ (n)
保姆
  A child's nurse.

nanometre /ˈnænəˌmiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
纳米
  An SI subunit of length equal to 10-9 metres. Symbol: nm

nanotechnology (n)
纳米技术
  The science and technology of creating nanoparticles and of manufacturing machines which have sizes within the range of nanometres (1–100 nm).

nap /nap/ /næp/ (n)
小睡；午睡

napa cabbage (n)
大白菜
  A species of Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, commonly used as an ingredient in East-Asian cuisines.

nape /neɪp/ (n)
項
  (anatomy) The back part of the neck.

naphtha /ˈnæfθə/ /ˈnæpθə/ (n)
石油
  (dated) Naturally occurring liquid petroleum.

naphthalene /ˈnæfθəliːn/ (n)
萘
  A white crystalline hydrocarbon manufactured from coal tar; used in mothballs.

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ (n)
餐巾
  A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ (n)
自戀
  Excessive love of oneself.

narcissus /nɑɹˈsɪsəs/ (n)
水仙
  Any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus, having white or yellow cup- or trumpet-shaped flowers, notably the daffodil

narcolepsy /ˈnɑː(ɹ)kəˌlɛpsi/ (n)
發作性嗜睡病
  (pathology) A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of deep sleep, often brief, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations.

narcotic /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/ (n)
毒
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any substance or drug that reduces pain, induces sleep and may alter mood or behaviour; in some contexts, especially in reference to the opiates-and-opioids class, especially in reference to illegal drugs, and often both.

nark /nɑːk/ /nɑːɹk/ (n)
間諜
  (British, Ireland, slang) A police spy or informer.

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /nəˈɹæɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ /ˈnɛɹ.eɪt/ (v)
叙述
  (transitive) To relate (a story or series of events) in speech or writing.
报告
  To give an account.

narration /nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /nəˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /nɛɹˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnæɹˈeɪ.ʃən/ [nəˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩] [nəˈɹæɪ.ʃn̩] [nɛɹˈeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnæɹˈeɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
叙事
  The act of recounting or relating in order the particulars of some action, occurrence, or affair; a narrating.
  That which is narrated or recounted; an orderly recital of the details and particulars of some transaction or event, or of a series of transactions or events; a story or narrative.

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ [ˈnæɹəɾɪv] [ˈnɛɹəɾɪv] (adj)
叙述的
  Telling a story.

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ [ˈnæɹəɾɪv] [ˈnɛɹəɾɪv] (n)
叙事
  The systematic recitation of an event or series of events.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ (adj)
窄
  Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
穷
  (dated) Limited as to means; straitened
仔細
  Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact.

narutomaki (n)
鸣门卷
  A type of kamaboko (蒲鉾), a cured fish surimi product made in Japan. Prepared in loaves or rolls, then sliced and added to dishes as a garnish.

narwhal /ˈnɑɹwɔl/ /ˈnɑɹwəl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɑl/ /ˈnɑɹʍɔl/ /ˈnɑɹʍəl/ /ˈnɑɹˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑɹˌʍeɪl/ /ˈnɑːwəl/ /ˈnɑːʍəl/ /ˈnɑːˌweɪl/ /ˈnɑːˌʍeɪl/ (n)
一角鲸
  Monodon monoceros, an Arctic cetacean that grows to about 20 feet (6 meters) long, the male having a single horn-like tusk, a twisted, pointed canine tooth that projects forward.

nary /ˈnɛəɹi/ (adj)
或

nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/ (adj)
鼻子
  (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion.

nasal cavity (n)
鼻腔
  (anatomy) In higher vertebrates, a large air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face.

nase (n)
軟口魚
  Any of the genus Chondrostoma of freshwater potamodromous fishes.

nasturtium /nasˈtɜːʃəm/ /næsˈtɝʃəm/ /nəsˈtɜːʃəm/ /nəsˈtɝʃəm/ (n)
豆瓣菜屬

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæs.ti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ (adj)
恶
  (now, _, chiefly, _, US) Dirty, filthy. [from 14th c.]
刻毒
  Contemptible, unpleasant (of a person). [from 15th c.]
丑
  Indecent or offensive; obscene, lewd. [from 17th c.]
危
  (chiefly, _, UK) Grave or dangerous (of an accident, illness etc.). [from 19th c.]

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ (n)
國民
  (collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
  (international, _, legal, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country.

nation of laws (n)
法治国家
  (chiefly, US) A nation-state that is subject to the rule of law.

nation-state (n)
民族國家
  (politics) A political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ (adj)
国家
  Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.]

national anthem (n)
国歌, 國歌
  (nonstandard) The official song of a constituent state of a country.

national day (n)
国庆节
  A day marking a country's establishment as a sovereign entity, typically a celebration of its independence, revolution or former ruler.

national holiday (n)
假日
  A public holiday.

national park (n)
国家公园, 國家公園
  An area of land that is not built upon, but reserved by the national government for conservation of nature and usually also for recreational use.

nationalisation (n)
国有化
  The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership.

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ (n)
民族主义, 民族主義
  Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture.
  (UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

nationality /-ˈnæl.ti/ /-ˈnæl.ə.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.ˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
國籍
  National origin or identity; legal membership of a particular nation or state, by origin, birth, naturalization, ownership, allegiance or otherwise. [from 18th c.]

nationalize /ˈnæʃənəlaɪz/ (v)
国有化
  (archaic) To make national; to make a nation of; to endow with the character and habits of a nation, or the peculiar sentiments and attachment of citizens of a nation.

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ (adj)
母亲的
  Belonging to one by birth.
土着
  Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times.
原生
  Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported.

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ (n)
當地人
  A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.

nativity scene (n)
槽
  (Christianity) A depiction—which may be pictorial, dramatic, or by means of figurines—of the birth of Jesus Christ in a manger, as described in the New Testament account.

natter /ˈnætə/ /ˈnætɚ/ (v)
扯淡
  (colloquial) To talk casually; to discuss unimportant matters.

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (adj)
明白
  As expected; reasonable, normal; naturally arising from the given circumstances. [from 14th c.]
自然
  Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature. [from 14th c.]
  Pertaining to death brought about by disease or old age, rather than by violence, accident etc. [from 16th c.]
  Pertaining to birth or descent; native.
  Related genetically but not legally to one's father; born out of wedlock, illegitimate. [from 15th c.]
还原号
  (music) Neither sharp nor flat. Denoted ♮. [from 18th c.]

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (n)
还原号
  (music) The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note.

natural child (n)
私生子
  An illegitimate child, a child born to unmarried parents.

natural gas (n)
天然气
  A mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits; mostly methane with smaller amounts of ethane, propane and butane; principally used as a fuel.

natural history (n)
博物学
  The study of all living things, especially their origins, evolution and interrelationships.
  The study of all natural phenomena: botany, zoology, mineralogy, etc.

natural language (n)
自然语言
  (retronym, linguistics) Any human language that has evolved naturally in a community, usually in contrast to computer programming languages, to controlled natural languages, and to constructed languages such as Esperanto (although constructed languages are subject to change by natural forces among fluent speakers).

natural logarithm (n)
自然对数
  (mathematics) The logarithm in base e: either the function that given x returns y such that ey = x, or the value of y given by the function.

natural number (n)
自然数
  (mathematics) a positive integer {1, 2, 3, ...}

natural numbers (n)
自然數
  (mathematics) The set of positive integers, {1, 2, 3, ...}.
  (mathematics, computer science) The set of non-negative integers, {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

natural person (n)
自然人
  (legal) A human being, as opposed to an organization.

natural resource (n)
資源
  Any source of wealth that occurs naturally, especially minerals, fossil fuels, timber, etc.

natural science (n)
博物
  Any science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world: physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and so on.

natural selection (n)
自然选择
  (evolutionary theory) A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated; the differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes.

naturalization (n)
入籍
  The action of naturalizing somebody; act of granting citizenship.

naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəli/ (adv)
当然
  In a natural manner.
  Inherently or by nature.
  Surely or without any doubt.

nature /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnae̯tʃɐ] [ˈnæe̯tʃɐ] (n)
自然, 大自然
  (uncountable, often, _, capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.
  The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.

naturism /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃəɹˌɪz.əm/ (n)
裸体主义
  The belief in or practice of going nude in social settings, often in mixed-gender groups, specifically either in cultures where this is not the norm or for health reasons.

naught /nɑt/ /nɔt/ /nɔːt/ (n)
無
  (archaic) Nothingness.

nausea /ˈnɑsi.ə/ /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɑʃə/ /ˈnɑʒə/ /ˈnɔsi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔʃə/ /ˈnɔʒə/ /ˈnɔːsɪə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ (n)
惡心
  A feeling of illness or discomfort in the digestive system, usually characterized by a strong urge to vomit.
子囊
  Strong dislike or disgust.

nautical /ˈnoː.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɑ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.kəl/ [ˈnoː.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɑ.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɔ.ɾɪ.kl̩] [ˈnɔː.tɪ.kl̩] (adj)
航海
  Relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen.

nautical mile (n)
海里
  A unit of length corresponding approximately to one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian. By international agreement it is exactly 1,852 metres (approximately 6,076 feet or 1.151 statute mile).
  (historical) Synonym of sea mile, a historical Scandinavian unit of distance equal to about 4 nmi.

nave /neɪv/ (n)
中殿
  (architecture) The middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances.

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ (n)
肚臍
  (anatomy) The indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.

navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (v)
行船
  (transitive) To plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course.
  (intransitive) To travel over water in a ship; to sail.

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
導航
  (uncountable) The theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship.
航海
  (uncountable) Traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping.

navigator (n)
航海者
  A person who navigates, especially an officer with that responsibility on a ship or an aircrew member with that responsibility on an aircraft.
  A sea explorer.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ (adj)
深蓝色
  Having the dark blue colour of navy blue.
水手
  (military) Belonging to the navy; typical of the navy.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ (n)
海军
  (countable) A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.
  (countable) A governmental department in charge of a country's maritime military force.
深蓝色
  (countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour, usually called navy blue.

navy blue (n)
深蓝色
  A dark blue color.

nay /neɪ/ (adv)
嗯
  (archaic, otherwise, jocular) Or rather, or should I say; moreover (introducing a stronger and more appropriate expression than the preceding one). [from 16th c.]

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] (adv)
近
  At or towards a position close in space or time.

near-death experience (n)
濒死经验
  A sensation of detachment from one's body, the presence of a tunnel of light, the apparent viewing of one's own body from on high, and similar manifestations, experienced by people whose heart and brain have temporarily ceased to function.

near-synonym (n)
近义词
  (linguistics) A term whose meaning is similar, but not identical, to that of another term.

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ (adj)
靠近
  Adjacent, near, close by.

nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ (adv)
近
  next to, close to

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ (adv)
几乎
  In close approximation; almost, virtually. [from 17th c.]

nearsightedness (n)
近視
  The property of being nearsighted, myopia.

neat /ˈniːt/ (adj)
太阳
  Free from contaminants; unadulterated, undiluted. Particularly of liquor and cocktails; see usage below.
純潔
  (chemistry) Conditions with a liquid reagent or gas performed with no standard solvent or cosolvent.
乾淨
  (archaic) With all deductions or allowances made; net.
仔細
  Well-executed or delivered; clever, skillful, precise.
好玩
  (North American, colloquial) Good, excellent, desirable; interesting; cool.

neat /ˈniːt/ (n)
牛
  (archaic) Cattle collectively.

neatly /ˈniːtli/ (adv)
优美地
  In a neat manner.

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ (n)
星云
  (astronomy) A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g. a cloud formed after a star explodes).

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ (adj)
必要的
  Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty.
  Unavoidable, inevitable.
  (obsolete) Determined, involuntary: acting from compulsion rather than free will.

necessitate /nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/ /nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/ (v)
需要
  (transitive) To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about. [from early 17th c.]

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ (n)
必需
  The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.

neck /nɛk/ (n)
脖子, 頸
  (anatomy) The part of the body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals.
頸
  The tapered part of a bottle toward the opening.

neckerchief /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃiːf/ /ˈnɛkə(ɹ)tʃɪf/ (n)
手帕
  A scarf that is worn looped or tied around the neck.

necklace /ˈnɛklæɪs/ /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ (n)
项链
  An article of jewelry that is worn around the neck, most often made of a string of precious metal, pearls, gems, beads or shells, and sometimes having a pendant attached.

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ (n)
領帶
  A strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front. See also bowtie.

necrophage (n)
食腐动物
  An organism that eats dead or decaying flesh.

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ (n)
大墓地
  (chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) A cemetery; especially a large one in or near a city.

necrosis (n)
壞死
  (pathology) The localized death of cells or tissues through injury, disease, or the interruption of blood supply. (Usually gangrene will follow unless the dead tissue is resected).

nectarine /ˈnɛk.tə.ɹiːn/ (n)
油桃
  A cultivar of the peach with smooth rather than fuzzy skin.
  (obsolete) A nectar-like liquid medicine.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] (v)
需要
  (transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ (n)
針
  A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a blunt but otherwise similar implement used for forming loops or knots in crafts such as darning, knitting, tatting, etc.
  (informal) A sensor for playing phonograph records, a phonograph stylus.
  (entomology) Any of various species of damselfly of the genus Synlestes, endemic to Australia.

needle in a haystack (n)
大海捞针
  (idiomatic) Something that is difficult or impossible to locate.

needless /ˈniːdləs/ (adj)
无用的
  Not needed; unnecessary.

needlework (n)
作品
  The art or process of working with a needle especially in embroidery or needlepoint.

needy /ˈniːdi/ (adj)
需求
  In need; poor.

nefarious /nəˈfɛɚ.i.əs/ /nɪˈfeː.ɹi.əs/ /nɪˈfɛɚ.i.əs/ /nɪˈfɛː.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
恶
  Sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics.

negation /nəˈɡeɪʃən/ (n)
否定

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ (adj)
否定
  Not positive nor neutral.
  (physics) Of electrical charge of an electron and related particles [from the 18th c.]
  (mathematics) Of a number: less than zero
  (linguistics, logic) Denying a proposition.
  Damaging; undesirable; unfavourable.

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ (n)
非正
  (photography) An image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse. [from 19th c.]
否定
  (mathematics) A negative quantity.

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ (n)
疏忽
  The act of neglecting.

neglectful (adj)
漫不经心的
  Tending to neglect; failing to take care of matters which require attention.

negligence /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒəns/ (n)
玩忽职守
  (legal, uncountable) The breach of a duty of care: the failure to exercise a standard of care that a reasonable person would have in a similar situation.

negligent /ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
漫不经心的
  (legal) Culpable due to negligence.

negligible /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/ (adj)
可忽视
  Able to be neglected, ignored or excluded from consideration; too small or unimportant to be of concern.

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.si.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʉ.ʃi.æɪt/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪt/ (v)
談判
  (intransitive) To confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement.

negotiation /nəˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
談判
  The process of achieving agreement through discussion.

negress /ˈniːɡɹɪs/ (n)
四分音符
  (dated, literary, now, offensive, and, an, _) A black female.

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ (adj)
代笔作家
  (dated, offensive) Relating to a black ethnicity.
黑
  (dated, now, offensive) Black or dark brown in color.

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ (n)
代笔作家
  (dated, now, offensive) A person of Black African ancestry.

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ (n)
邻居
  The residential area near one's home.
  The inhabitants of a residential area.
  (chiefly, obsolete) The quality of being a neighbor, of living nearby, next to each-other; proximity.
  A set containing an open set which contains some specified point.
  A set containing an open ball which contains a specified point.
区
  A formal or informal division of a municipality or region.
大約
  An approximate amount.

neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ /ˈneɪbɹɪŋ/ (adj)
近
  (American spelling) Situated or living nearby or adjacent to.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ (n)
鄰居
  A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ (determiner)
没有
  Not one of two; not either.
或
  Not either (used with nor).

neither /ˈnaɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/ /ˈneɪ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈni.ðɚ/ /ˈniː.ðə(ɹ)/ (pronoun)
没有
  Not either one of two.

nekton (n)
自游动物
  (zoology) All organisms in the ocean that are capable of swimming independently of currents.

neocolonialism /ˌniːəʊkəˈləʊnjəlɪzəm/ (n)
新殖民主义
  The control or domination by a powerful country over weaker ones (especially former colonies) by the use of economic pressure, political suppression and cultural dominance.

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ (n)
钕, 釹
  A chemical element (symbol Nd) with an atomic number of 60: a hard, slightly malleable silvery metal that quickly tarnishes in air and moisture.

neoliberalism (n)
新自由主义
  A political ideology or ideological trend based on neoclassical economics that espouses economic liberalism, favouring trade liberalisation, financial deregulation, a small government, privatisation and liberalisation of government businesses, passive antitrust enforcement, accepting greater economic inequality and disfavouring unionisation.

neologism /niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/ (n)
新词
  (linguistics, lexicography, countable) A word or phrase which has recently been coined; a new word or phrase, or an existing one which has gained a new meaning.

neology (n)
新词
  The study or art of neologizing (creating new words).

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ /ˈni.ˌɑn/ (n)
氖
  (countable) A form or sample of the element.

neoplasm /ˈniːoʊˌplæzəm/ (n)
新生物
  (pathology, oncology) An abnormal new growth of disorganized tissue in animals or plants.

neoteny /niˈɑːtəni/ /niˈɒtəni/ (n)
幼態持續
  (biology) The retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult.

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ (n)
侄子, 外甥
  A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).

nephrite /ˈnɛfˌɹaɪt/ (n)
玉石
  (mineral) A semi-precious stone, one of the two types of stone commonly referred to as jade (the other being jadeite).

nephritis (n)
腎炎
  (pathology) Inflammation of the kidney.

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ (n)
镎
  The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 93 and symbol Np.

nerd /nɜːd/ /nɝːd/ (n)
电脑虫
  (slang, sometimes, _, derogatory) A person who is intellectual but generally introverted.

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ (n)
神经, 神經
  A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
神經, 神经
  (nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron.

nerve cell (n)
神經細胞
  (cytology) A cell of the nervous system which conducts nerve impulses; a neuron.

nervously (adv)
实际上的 (shíjìshangde)
  In a nervous manner; feeling or displaying nervousness.

nesh /nɛʃ/ (adj)
怕冷的
  (now, _, UK, _, dialectal) Delicate; weak; poor-spirited; susceptible to cold weather, harsh conditions etc.

nest /nɛst/ (n)
窝
  A structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young.
  A place used by another mammal, fish, amphibian or insect, for depositing eggs and hatching young.
  A snug, comfortable, or cosy residence or job situation.

nest egg (n)
墊子
  (figurative) A saving; a reserve of money.

net /nɛt/ (n)
網
  A mesh of string, cord or rope.
  A device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.
  Anything that has the appearance of such a device.
  (by extension) A trap.
  A system that interconnects a number of users, locations etc. allowing transport or communication between them.

nether /neð.ə/ /nɛð.ə/ /nɛð.ɚ/ (adj)
地下
  Lying beneath, or conceived as lying beneath, the Earth’s surface.

netizen (n)
网友
  (internet) A member of the community of Internet users.

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ (n)
荨麻
  Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ (n)
互联网
  A fabric or structure of fibrous elements attached to each other at regular intervals.
网络
  Any interconnected group or system
  (computing, Internet) Multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information

neuroanatomy /njʊəɹəʊəˈnatəmi/ (n)
神經解剖學
  (anatomy) The anatomy of the nervous system. [from 20th c.]

neurodiversity /-də-/ /-dɪ-/ /ˌn(j)ʊɹoʊˌdaɪˈvɝsəti/ /ˌnjʊəɹə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
神经多样性
  The variety of configurations of the brain, especially with regard to autism.

neurology /n(j)uˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
神經內科
  The branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of nervous system including the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the nerves, muscles, and neuromuscular junction of the peripheral nervous system.

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ (n)
神經元
  (cytology) A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.

neurophysiology (n)
神经生理学
  (physiology, neuroscience) The branch of physiology that deals with the nervous system.

neuroscience (n)
神经科学
  The scientific study of the nervous system.

neurosis (n)
神经症
  (pathology) A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society.

neurotypical /ˌnjəɹəwˈtɪp.ɪk.əl/ /ˌnjʊə̯ɹəʊ̯ˈtɪp.ɪk.əl/ /ˌnjʊɹowˈtɪp.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
神经学典范
  Having a normal (usual, ordinary) way of processing sensory, linguistic, and social information; often to contrast with autistic.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ (n)
中性
  (grammar) A noun of the neuter gender; any one of those words which have the terminations usually found in neuter words.

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] (adj)
中性
  (physics) Neither positive nor negative; possessing no charge or equivalent positive and negative charge such that there is no imbalance.
  (chemistry) Having a pH of or near 7, neither acidic nor alkaline.

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ (n)
中立
  The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.

neutralize /ˈnjuːtɹəlaɪz/ /ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/ (v)
抵消
  (transitive) To make even, inactive or ineffective.

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ (n)
中微子
  An elementary particle that is classified as a lepton, and has an extremely small but nonzero mass and no electric charge. It interacts with the surroundings only via the weak force or gravitation, making it very difficult to detect.

neutron /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/ /ˈnu.tɹɑn/ (n)
中子
  (particle) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

neutron bomb (n)
中子弹
  An atomic bomb that produces a greater amount of neutrons, and a lesser amount of blast; the intention being to create equal lethal neutron radiation and blast radii which increases the effectiveness of the weapon against armour while reducing collateral damage.

neutron star (n)
中子星
  (star) A degenerate star that has been so collapsed by gravity that its electrons and protons have been merged into neutrons by the intense pressure. The solid mass of neutrons is sometimes called neutronium.

neutronium (n)
0號元素
  (physics) A hypothetical gravitationally bound system of a neutron and an antineutron (the onium of a neutron), not predicted to exist under normal circumstances.

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ (adv)
从不
  At no time; on no occasion; in no circumstance.

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ (v)
没关系
  (hortative) It is not important; do not fret; used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said.
忘记
  (hortative) Indicates a withdrawal or retractment of a previous statement.

neverland (n)
烏有鄉
  An ideal or imaginary place; a dreamworld.

nevertheless /ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs/ /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/ (adv)
不过
  (conjunctive) In spite of what preceded; yet.

new /njuː/ /njʉ/ /njʉː/ /nu/ /nɪu̯/ (adj)
新
  Recently made, or created.
  Of recent origin; having taken place recently.
  Additional; recently discovered.
  Current or later, as opposed to former.
  Used to distinguish something established more recently, named after something or some place previously existing.
  In original condition; pristine; not previously worn or used.
  Refreshed, reinvigorated, reformed.
  Strange, unfamiliar or not previously known.
  Recently arrived or appeared.
  Inexperienced or unaccustomed at some task.

new energy vehicle (n)
NEV, 新能源汽車
  (China, automotive) A plug-in electric vehicle, either a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle or an all-electric plug-in battery electric vehicle

new moon (n)
新月
  The phase of the moon when it is in conjunction with the sun and is therefore obscured.

newbie /ˈnjuːbi/ /ˈnuːbi/ (n)
初学者
  (Internet) A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner.

newel /ˈnju.əl/ /ˈnjuː.əl/ /ˈnu.əl/ (n)
内核
  (architecture) A central pillar around which a staircase spirals.
  (architecture) A sturdy pillar at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs, supporting the handrail.

newly /ˈnjuːli/ /ˈnuli/ (adv)
最近
  Very recently/lately; in the immediate past.

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ (n)
话
  Information about current events disseminated via media.

news agency (n)
新闻社
  An organisation that gathers and distributes news to newspapers and radio and television broadcasters.

news media (n)
报纸
  All the various forms of communicating news to the public collectively.

newsagent (n)
记 者
  A retail business selling newspapers, magazines, and stationery; a stationer.

newsgathering (n)
新闻学
  The act of collecting information related to current events

newspaper /ˈn(j)usˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ (n)
報紙, 报纸
  (countable) A publication, usually published daily or weekly and usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper, containing news and other articles.

newspeak /ˈn(j)uːspiːk/ (n)
新语
  Use of ambiguous, misleading, or euphemistic words in order to deceive the listener, especially by politicians and officials.

newsprint (n)
报纸
  An inexpensive paper used for printing newspapers.

newsstand (n)
售貨亭
  an open stall, often on a street, where newspapers and magazines are on sale to the public

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ (n)
蝾螈
  A small lizard-like amphibian in the family Salamandridae that lives in the water as an adult.

newton (n)
牛頓
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of force; the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram by one metre per second per second. Symbol: N.

next /nɛkst/ (adj)
下
  Nearest in order, succession, or rank; immediately following (or sometimes preceding) in order.

next to (preposition)
旁边
  Beside, alongside, by, adjacent to, or near.

nexus /ˈnɛksus/ /ˈnɛksuːs/ /ˈnɛksəs/ (n)
連結
  A form or state of connection.
帮
  A connected group; a network, a web.
中心
  A centre or focus of something.

nib /nɪb/ (n)
筆
  The tip of a pen or tool that touches the surface, transferring ink to paper.
吹口
  The bill or beak of a bird; the neb.

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ (adj)
好
  (chiefly, informal) Pleasant, satisfactory. [from 18th c.]
  (chiefly, informal) Giving a favorable review or having a favorable impression.
美
  (chiefly, informal) Of a person: friendly, attractive. [from 18th c.]

nice /naɪs/ /nɑjs/ /nɑɪs/ /nəɪs/ (interjection)
美
  Used to signify approval.

nicely /ˈnʌɪsli/ (adv)
好
  Pleasantly; satisfactorily. [from 18th c.]

niche /niʃ/ /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ /nɪʃ/ (n)
狗屋
  (architectural element) A cavity, hollow, or recess, generally within the thickness of a wall, for a statue, bust, or other erect ornament.
  (ecology) A function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.
  (by extension) Any position of opportunity for which one is well-suited, such as a particular market in business.

nick /nɪk/ (n)
孔
  (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, law enforcement, slang) A police station or prison.

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ (n)
鎳, 镍
  (uncountable) A silvery elemental metal with an atomic number of 28 and symbol Ni.

nickel silver (n)
无峰驼
  A hard, corrosion-resistant alloy of copper, zinc and nickel used to make domestic silverware.

nickeline (n)
紅砷鎳礦
  (mineral) A mineral, a form of nickel arsenide, NiAs, having a metallic lustre and copper-red colour, that is a minor ore of nickel.

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ (n)
綽號
  A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic.

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ (n)
尼古丁
  (organic compound) An alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides.
  (figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes

niece /nis/ /niːs/ (n)
侄女
  A daughter of one’s sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either the daughter of one's brother ("fraternal niece"), or of one's sister ("sororal niece").

nifty /ˈnɪfti/ (adj)
典雅
  (colloquial, somewhat dated) Good, smart; useful or beneficial.

nigga /ˈnɪɡə/ (n)
代笔作家
  (offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar, dated)

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ (adj)
慳吝的（人)
  Withholding for the sake of meanness; stingy, miserly.

nigger /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɪɡɚ/ (n)
代笔作家
  (offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar, see usage notes) A black person; a person of black African descent.

nigh /naɪ/ (adj)
近
  (archaic, poetic) Near, close by, almost, all but.

nigh /naɪ/ (adv)
几乎
  Almost, nearly.

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ (n)
夜
  (astronomy, countable) The period of darkness beginning at the end of evening astronomical twilight when the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon, and ending at the beginning of morning astronomical twilight.
夜晚, 夜
  (legal, countable) A period of time often defined in the legal system as beginning 30 minutes after sunset, and ending 30 minutes before sunrise.
  (countable) An evening or night spent at a particular activity.
夜, 夜晚
  (uncountable) Darkness (due to it being nighttime).

night blindness (n)
夜盲
  The optic condition nyctalopia, the inability to see clearly in faint light, as at night

night owl /ˈnaɪt aʊl/ /ˈnaɪt ˌaʊl/ (n)
夜游神
  (idiomatic) One who goes to bed late, or stays up late at night or in the early hours of the morning.

night person (n)
夜游神
  (idiomatic) A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the evening and early morning (night) hours, and who usually sleeps during part of the daytime.

night shift (n)
夜班
  A regularly scheduled period of work, during evening or night hours.
  A group of workers who work during the night.

night watchman (n)
守夜人
  (historical) Prior to police forces, a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers.
  A person who guards (usually at a building) at night.

nightclub /ˈnʌɪtklʌb/ (n)
夜店
  A public or private establishment that is open late at night to provide entertainment, food, drink, music or dancing.

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ (n)
曙暮光
  The close of the day; the coming of night.

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ (n)
夜莺
  A Eurasian and African songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, family Muscicapidae, famed for its beautiful singing at night; a common nightingale.

nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/ (n)
夕
  Nocturnal activities, especially visiting nightclubs.

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] (n)
恶梦
  A very bad or frightening dream. [from 19th c.]
  (figuratively) Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure. [from 20th c.]
  (now, chiefly, historical) A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis. [from 16th c.]

nighttime /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ [ˈnaɪʔtaɪm] (n)
夕
  The hours of darkness between sunset and sunrise; the night.

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] (n)
虚无主义
  (usually, uncountable) The rejection of, or opposition to, religious beliefs, (inherent or objective) moral principles, legal rules, etc., often due to the view that life is meaningless (sense 1).
  (countable, uncountable, philosophy) A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.

nihonium /nɪˈhoʊ.ni.əm/ (n)
鉨

nil /nɪl/ (n)
無
  Nothing; zero.
零
  (sports) A score of zero

nimbostratus (n)
雨層雲
  (meteorology) According to the World Meteorological Organization, a mid-level, principal cloud type, generally formless and dark grey in colour, which forms from altostratus occurring in layers at the middle altitude of the troposphere (usually above 2400 metres). Nimbostratus usually brings precipitation as the mid-level clouds thicken and subside into the low level of the troposphere. Frontal or cyclonic lift can also carry the top of a deep nimbostratus layer into the high levels of the troposphere. Also classified or characterized as multi-level; abbreviated Ns.

nincompoop /ˈnɪn-/ /ˈnɪŋkəmpuːp/ /ˈnɪŋkəmˌpup/ (n)
傻子
  (derogatory) A foolish or silly person. [from 16th c.]

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] (n)
九
  The digit or figure 9.

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] (numeral)
九
  A numerical value equal to 9; the number following eight and preceding ten.

nine men's morris (n)
磨子
  An ancient strategic board game for two players, each having nine pieces, and in which forming a row of three of one's own pieces earns the removal of one of the other player's pieces.

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ (numeral)
十九
  The cardinal number occurring after eighteen and before twenty, represented in Roman numerals as XIX and in Arabic numerals as 19. It is the last/largest of the "teens".

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ (adj)
第十九
  The ordinal form of the number nineteen.

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ (n)
第十九

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ (numeral)
九十
  The cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.

ninety-nine (numeral)
九十九
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-eight and preceding one hundred.

ninety-six (numeral)
九十六
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-five and preceding ninety-seven.

ninety-three (numeral)
九十三
  The cardinal number immediately following ninety-two and preceding ninety-four.

ninja /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/ (n)
忍者
  (martial arts) A person trained in ninjutsu, especially (historical) one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period.

ninny /ˈnɪni/ (n)
傻子
  (informal) A silly or foolish person.

ninth /naɪnθ/ (adj)
第九
  The ordinal form of the number nine.

niobium /naɪˈoʊbiəm/ (n)
铌
  A chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41: a light grey, crystalline, ductile transition metal used in superconducting materials.

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ (n)
乳头, 乳頭
  (anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted. [from 16th c.]

nirvana /nɚˈvænə/ /nɚˈvɑnə/ /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ (n)
涅槃
  (Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.

nit /nɪt/ (n)
虮子
  The egg of a louse.

nitpicker /ˈnɪt.pɪk.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
挑剔的人
  One who nitpicks (finds fault in unimportant details).

nitric acid (n)
硝酸
  (inorganic compound) A transparent, colorless to pale yellow, fuming corrosive liquid, HNO3; a highly reactive oxidizing agent used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and rocket fuels and in a wide variety of industrial processes; once called aqua fortis.

nitride /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd/ (n)
氮化物
  (chemistry) A compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has an oxidation state of −3.

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] (n)
氮
  (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

nix /nɪks/ (n)
无
  (colloquial) Nothing. [from 1789]

nix /nɪks/ (v)
废除
  To make something become nothing; to reject or cancel. [from 1903]

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ (n)
不, 否
  a negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval
  a vote not in favor, or opposing a proposition

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ (preposition)
不, 否
  without
  like
  (colloquial, usually, humorous) not, does not, do not, etc.

no more (adv)
加
  (idiom) No longer; not any more.

no one /ˈnoʊ ˌwʌn/ /ˈnəʊ wʌn/ (pronoun)
人
  Used in contrast to anyone, someone or everyone: not one person; nobody.

no pain, no gain (proverb)
不入虎穴，焉得虎子
  One must be willing to endure some inconvenience or discomfort in order to achieve worthwhile goals.

no problem (interjection)
没关系
  No apology is necessary; think nothing of it (said in response to an expression of regret).

no shit, Sherlock (interjection)
沒有狗屎，夏洛克

no smoking (phraseologicalUnit)
[[#
  A phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes, etc., is not permitted in the surrounding area.

no use (n)
无用的
  pointless, useless; not worth doing, especially because it is not likely to succeed

no way (interjection)
假話
  (idiomatic) Absolutely not; under no circumstances. [from 18th c.]

no, thanks (interjection)
謝謝
  Politely refuses something offered.

no-nonsense (adj)
认真
  Practical, not tolerating from others or concerning oneself with anything silly or unimportant.

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ (n)
锘, 鍩
  a transuranic chemical element (symbol No) with an atomic number of 102.

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
贵族阶层
  A noble or privileged social class, historically accompanied by a hereditary title; aristocracy.
  (uncountable) The quality of being noble.

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ (adj)
贵
  Having honorable qualities; having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty, mean or dubious in conduct and character.
  Of exalted rank; of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth, station, or title; highborn.

noble gas (n)
稀有气体
  (chemistry) Any of the elements of group 18 of the periodic table, being monatomic and (with very limited exceptions) inert.

nobleness (n)
贵族阶层
  The quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur.

nobody /ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/ /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ /ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/ /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ (n)
沒有人
  Someone who is not important or well-known.

nocturne /(ˌ)nɒkˈtɜːn/ /ˈnɑktɚn/ /ˈnɑkˌtɝn/ /ˈnɒktɜːn/ (n)
夜曲
  (music) A dreamlike or pensive composition, usually for the piano.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ (v)
点头
  (ambitransitive) To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.
打瞌睡
  (intransitive) To gradually fall asleep.

nod off (v)
打瞌睡
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To fall asleep, especially unintentionally.

node /noʊd/ /nəʊd/ (n)
結
  A knot, knob, protuberance or swelling.
  (graph theory) A vertex or a leaf in a graph of a network, or other element in a data structure.
  (rare) The knot, intrigue, or plot of a dramatic work.
节
  (astronomy) The point where the orbit of a planet, as viewed from the Sun, intersects the ecliptic. The ascending and descending nodes refer respectively to the points where the planet moves from South to North and N to S; their respective symbols are ☊ and ☋.
  (physics) A point along a standing wave where the wave has minimal amplitude.
扣子 [kòuzi]
  (networking) A computer or other device attached to a network.

noggin /ˈnɑɡn̩/ /ˈnɑɡɪn/ /ˈnɒɡɪn/ (n)
梨
  (slang) The head.

noise /nɔɪz/ (n)
噪音
  (uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.
  Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations.
  (technology) Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output.
  (genetics) The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population.

noisome /ˈnɔɪ.səm/ (adj)
讨厌的
  (literary) Morally hurtful or noxious.

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ (adj)
大声
  Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound

nomad /ˈnoʊmæd/ /ˈnəʊmæd/ (n)
游牧
  (anthropology) A member of a society or class who herd animals from pasture to pasture with no fixed home.

nomadic /nəʊˈmæd.ɪk/ (adj)
游牧
  (anthropology) Of or related to itinerant herdsmen.
  (figuratively) Of or related to any habitually wandering person or animal.

nome /noʊm/ /nəʊm/ (n)
法律
  A type of musical composition in Ancient Greece.

nomenclature /-ˈmɛn/ /nə(ʊ)ˈmɛŋ.klətʃə/ /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌnoʊmənˈkleɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
命名法
  A set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

nominal /ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/ [ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩] [ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩] (adj)
命名的
  Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.
  (finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value.

nominalism (n)
唯名論
  (philosophy) A doctrine that universals do not have an existence except as names for classes of concrete objects.

nominative /ˈnɒmnətɪv/ /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ (adj)
主格
  (grammar) Being in that case or form of a noun which stands as the subject of a finite verb.

nominative case (n)
主格
  (grammar) The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb.

nomogram /ˈnoʊ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnɑ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnɒ.məˌɡɹæm/ /ˈnəʊ.mə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
算盘
  (mathematics) A diagram in which the relationship between three variables is represented by a straight line or curve for each variable; the value of the third variable corresponding to particular values of the first two is obtained by drawing a straight line through the points on the first two curves that represent particular values of the first two variables and noting the point at which the line intersects the third line or curve.

non- /ˈnɑn/ /ˈnɒn/ (prefix)
不
  Not, the negation of the root word (a quality).

non-commissioned officer (n)
士官
  A person of authority in the military who has not received a commission (a direct conveyance of authority from the sovereign government); as such they can have charge or control but not command in the most technical use of the word.

non-governmental organization (n)
非政府组织
  A legally constituted non-commercial organization created by natural or legal persons with no participation or representation of any government.

non-negative (adj)
非负
  Not negative.

nonagon /ˈnɑn.ə.ɡɑn/ /ˈnɒn.ə.ɡən/ (n)
九邊形
  (geometry) A polygon with nine sides and nine angles; an enneagon.

nonane (n)
壬烷
  (organic compound) Any of very many isomeric alkanes, of general formula C9H20, having 9 carbon atoms.

nonbeliever (n)
无神论者
  a person who does not believe, especially regarding religion.

nonce /nɑns/ /nɒns/ /nɔns/ (n)
指标
  (British, Ireland, pejorative) A sex offender, especially one who is guilty of sexual offences against children. [1975]

none /nʌn/ (pronoun)
没有
  Not any of a given number or group.

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ (adv)
然而

nonmetal (n)
非金属
  (chemistry) An element, such as phosphorus or chlorine, that does not have the chemical or physical properties of a metal.

nonpareil /nɒm-/ /nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/ /ˈnɒm-/ /ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/ /ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/ /ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/ (adj)
無雙
  (frequently, postpositive) Unequalled, unrivalled; unique. [from 15th c.]

nonpolar (adj)
非极性
  (physics) Not containing a dipole.

nonpositive (adj)
非正
  (mathematics, of a quantity) Not positive; either zero or negative.

nonprofessional (adj)
兴趣
  Not professional; amateur.

nonprofessional (n)
愛好者
  One who is not a professional; an amateur.

nonsensical (adj)
不合理的
  Without sense; absurd.

nonstandard (adj)
无常
  Not standard.

nonviolence (n)
非暴力
  A philosophy that rejects the use of violence, and instead seeks to bring about change through peaceful responses even to violent acts.

noob /n(j)uːb/ (n)
初学者
  (Internet slang, chiefly, derogatory) A newb or newbie; refers to the idea that someone is new to a game, concept, or idea; implying a lack of experience. Also, in some areas the word noob can mean someone is obsessed with things.

noodle /ˈnu.dəl/ [ˈnuː.dl̩] [ˈnʉː.dl̩] (n)
面条
  (usually, in the plural) A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients.

nook /nuːk/ /nʉk/ /nʊk/ (n)
角落
  A small corner formed by two walls; an alcove.

noon /nuːn/ (n)
中午
  (now, rare) The corresponding time in the middle of the night; midnight.

nope /noʊp/ [noʊp̚] (particle)
令人 不快 的
  (informal, commonly, emphatic) No.

nor /nɔɹ/ /nɔː/ (conjunction)
或
  (literary) And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).
  A function word introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true.
  (archaic) Neither.
  Used to introduce a further negative statement.
  (UK, dialect) Than.

noria /ˈnɔɹ.i.ə/ /ˈnɔː.ɹɪə/ (n)
水车
  A tread wheel with attached buckets, used to raise and deposit water.
  Any mechanism using buckets to raise water to an aqueduct.

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ (adj)
正常
  (set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
  According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ (n)
正常
  (geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.

normalization /ˌnɔɹ.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnɔɹ.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˈnoː.mə.ləˈzæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˈnɔː.mə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnoː.məˌlɑɪˈzæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌnɔː.məˌlaɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
正常化
  Any process that makes something more normal or regular, which typically means conforming to some regularity or rule, or returning from some state of abnormality.

normally /ˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈnɔːmə.li/ (adv)
正常
  Under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time
  In the expected or customary manner.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] (adj)
北
  (meteorology) Of wind, from the north.

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] (n)
北
  The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane.
  The up or positive direction.
  (physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
  Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”). [circa 1300]
  (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar.

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ (n)
北极
  The northernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth.
N极
  (electromagnetism) The positive pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic north.

north wind (n)
北
  A wind blowing from the north.

north-northwest (n)
西北偏北
  The compass point halfway between northwest and north; specifically at a bearing of 337.5°.

northeast (n)
东北
  The intercardinal compass point halfway between north and east; specifically at a bearing of 45°.

northeastern /ˌnorˈθiː.stɚn/ /ˌnɔːˈθiː.stn̩/ (adj)
东北
  Of, related to, located in, or from the northeast.

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðn̩/ /ˈnɔːðən/ (adj)
北方
  Of, facing, situated in, or related to the north; northerly.
  (of a wind) Blowing from the north; northerly.

northern gannet (n)
塘鹅
  A seabird, Morus bassanus.

northern lapwing (n)
凤头麦鸡
  A crested plover, Vanellus vanellus.

northern lights (n)
北极光
  The aurora of the northern hemisphere.

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ (n)
西北
  The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.

northwest by north (n)
西北微北
  The compass point halfway between northwest and north-northwest, specifically 326.25°, abbreviated as NWbN.

northwestern /nɔːθˈwɛst.ə(ɹ)n/ /nɔːθˈwɛstn̩/ (adj)
西北

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] (n)
鼻子, 鼻
  A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
  The tip of an object.
鼻子
  The skill in recognising bouquet.

nosedive /ˈnəʊzdaɪv/ (v)
潛水
  (intransitive, of aircraft) To dive down in a steep angle.

nosegay /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/ /ˈnəʊzɡeɪ/ (n)
花束
  A small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs tied in a bundle, often presented as a gift; nosegays were originally intended to be put to the nose for the pleasant sensation or to mask unpleasant odours. [from 15th c.]

nostril /ˈnɑ.stɹəl/ /ˈnɒs.tɹəl/ /ˈnɒs.tɹɪl/ /ˈnɔs.tɹəl/ (n)
鼻孔
  Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.

nosy /ˈnoʊzi/ /ˈnəʊziː/ (adj)
愛說閒話的人
  Prying, inquisitive or curious in other’s affairs; tending to snoop or meddle.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] (adv)
不
  Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] (conjunction)
不
  And not.

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] (adv)
無
  (emphatic) Not in the least.

not at all [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɑɫ] [ˈnɑɾəˈɾɔɫ] [ˈnɒtʰəˈtʰɔːɫ] [ˈnɔɾəˈɾoːɫ] (interjection)
不 否
  (idiomatic) Used similarly to you're welcome, as a conventional reply to an expression of gratitude.

not bad (adj)
不错
  (litotes) Reasonably good; almost good; mediocre.

not even (adv)
不
  Introduces or constitutes a more emphatic negation or exclusion than "not".

not yet (adv)
没有
  Not for the moment, though expected later.

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ (adj)
出色
  Worthy of note; remarkable; memorable; noted or distinguished. [from 14th c.]

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ (n)
公證人
  (legal, Canada, US) A notary public, a public officer who serves as an impartial witness to the signing of important documents, but who is not authorised to practise law.

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ (n)
公證人
  (law) An officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations, witness and authenticate documents and perform certain other acts varying from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

notch /nɑt͡ʃ/ /nɒtʃ/ (n)
咽喉
  A mountain pass; a defile.
块
  (informal) A level or degree.

notch /nɑt͡ʃ/ /nɒtʃ/ (v)
成功
  (transitive, informal) To achieve (something); to add to one's score or record of successes.

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ (n)
音符
  A brief remark; a marginal comment or explanation; hence, an annotation on a text or author; a comment; a critical, explanatory, or illustrative observation.
  A brief piece of writing intended to assist the memory; a memorandum; a minute.
  A short informal letter; a billet.
  (music) A sound.
  A character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch.

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ (n)
本子
  (computing, sometimes, attributive) A kind of user interface in literate programming, allowing calculations to be interspersed with human-readable comments, diagrams, etc.

notepad (n)
本子
  A pad of paper, often bound, in which one jots down notes; a notebook.

noteworthy /ˈnoʊtˌwɝði/ /ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði/ (adj)
显赫的
  Deserving attention; notable; worthy of notice.

nothing /-ŋk/ /nɒ-/ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ /;/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] (n)
什么
  Something trifling, or of no consequence or importance.
  A nobody (insignificant person).

nothing /-ŋk/ /nɒ-/ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ /;/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] (pronoun)
什么
  Not any thing; no thing.

nothingness (n)
无相
  The state of nonexistence; the condition of being nothing.
空
  A void; an emptiness.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] (n)
公告
  (countable) A written or printed announcement.
辭職
  (chiefly, uncountable) Advance notification of termination of employment, given by an employer to an employee or vice versa.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnoʊɾɪs] (v)
看见
  (transitive) To become aware of; to observe. [from 17th c.]

noticeable /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl̩/ /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl̩/ (adj)
出色
  Capable of being seen or noticed.
  Worthy of note; significant.

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ (v)
報
  (transitive) To give (someone) notice (of some event). [from mid-15th c.]

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ (n)
意见
  A sentiment; an opinion.
意图
  (colloquial) Inclination; intention; predisposition; disposition.

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (conjunction)
即使
  Although; despite; even though.

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (preposition)
尽管
  In spite of, despite.

nought /nɔːt/ (n)
零
  (UK) Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game.
  (UK) The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ (n)
名词
  (grammar, narrowly) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.

nourish /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ (v)
生長
  (transitive) To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health.
  (transitive) To encourage; to foster; to stimulate
培养
  (transitive, of a person) To educate or bring up; to nurture; to promote emotional, spiritual or other non-physical growth.

nourishing (adj)
有营养的
  That provides nourishment; nutritious.

nourishment /ˈnɝɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʊɹɪʃmənt/ /ˈnʌɹɪʃmənt/ (n)
食物
  Something that nourishes; food

nous /naʊs/ /nuːs/ (n)
俺们
  (philosophy) The mind or intellect, reason, both rational and emotional
  In Neoplatonism, the divine reason, regarded as first divine emanation.

nova /ˈnoʊ.və/ /ˈnəʊ.və/ (n)
新星
  (astronomy) Any sudden brightening of a previously inconspicuous star.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] (n)
小說, 小说
  A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella. [from 17th c.]

novelist /ˈnɑvəlɪst/ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ (n)
小说家
  An author of novels.

novella /noʊˈvɛlə/ /nəʊˈvɛlə/ /nəˈvɛlə/ (n)
中篇小說
  A short novel or long short story.

now /naʊ/ (adv)
现在
  At the present time.

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ (adv)
有时
  (idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (adv)
现在
  At the present time; in the current era. [from 14th c.]

nu /njuː/ /nu/ (n)
纽
  The letter of the Greek alphabet Ν and ν.

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnjʉː.aːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ (n)
微妙的
  Subtlety or fine detail.

nuclear bomb (n)
原子弹
  A nuclear weapon.

nuclear energy (n)
原子能
  The energy released by a nuclear reaction; either through nuclear fission or nuclear fusion

nuclear family (n)
核心家庭
  A family unit consisting of two parents (traditionally a mother and a father) and their children.

nuclear fission (n)
核裂变
  (nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones, sometimes accompanied by the simultaneous release of energy.

nuclear fusion (n)
核聚变
  (nuclear physics) The combining of the nuclei of small atoms to form the nuclei of larger ones, with a resulting release of large quantities of energy; the process that makes the sun shine, and hydrogen bombs explode.

nuclear power (n)
原子能
  (uncountable) Power, especially electrical power, obtained using nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.

nuclear power plant (n)
核电厂
  A power plant that obtains its primary energy from the heat generated in nuclear reactions.

nuclear reaction (n)
核反应
  A process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes; the reaction products may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.

nuclear reactor (n)
核反应堆
  (physics) Any device in which a controlled chain reaction is maintained for the purpose of creating heat (for power generation) or for creating neutrons and other fission products for experimental, medical or other purposes.

nuclear weapon (n)
核武器
  A weapon that derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fission or fusion.

nucleic acid /njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ (n)
核酸
  (biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell

nucleon /ˈn(j)uːkliɒn/ (n)
核子
  A proton (uud) or a neutron (udd).

nucleotide /ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/ (n)
核苷酸
  (biochemistry) The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ (n)
原子核
  The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.
  (chemistry, physics) The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
  (cytology) A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.
  (phonetics, phonology) The central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel.

nude /n(j)uːd/ (adj)
裸体
  Without clothing or other covering of the skin; without clothing on the genitals or female nipples.

nude /n(j)uːd/ (n)
纽
  A painting, sculpture, photograph or other artwork or mass-media-reproduced image depicting one or more human figure(s) in a state of near or total undress.

nudge /nʌd͡ʒ/ (v)
戳
  (transitive) To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal.

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ (adj)
前天
  (rare, obsolete, modern uses probably, _, humorous) Of or relating to the day before yesterday; very recent.

nugatory /ˈn(j)uːɡətɔɹi/ (adj)
无效的
  Ineffective, invalid or futile.

nugget /ˈnʌɡət/ (n)
瘀青
  (countable, slang) An inexperienced, newly trained fighter pilot.

nuisance /ˈnjuː.səns/ /ˈnuː.səns/ (n)
不方便之处
  A minor annoyance or inconvenience.
  A person or thing causing annoyance or inconvenience.
烦扰
  (legal) Anything harmful or offensive to the community or to a member of it, for which a legal remedy exists.

nuit blanche (n)
失眠
  An all-night celebration or festival.

nuke /n(j)uk/ /njuːk/ (n)
原子弹
  A nuclear weapon.
  A person (such as a sailor in a navy or a scientist) who works with nuclear weapons or nuclear power.
核反应堆
  A nuclear power station.

nuke /n(j)uk/ /njuːk/ (v)
炒
  (transitive, chiefly, US, colloquial) To use a nuclear weapon on a target.
銷毀
  (transitive, chiefly, US, colloquial, figuratively) To destroy or erase completely.

null /nʌl/ (n)
零
  A non-existent or empty value or set of values.

null and void (adj)
无效
  (idiomatic, legal) invalid, cancelled, unenforceable

nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/ (v)
取消
  (transitive, legal) To make legally invalid.
  To prevent from happening.
  To make of no use or value; to cancel out.

numb /nʌm/ (adj)
麻木
  Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ (n)
数
  (countable) An abstract entity used to describe quantity.
  (countable, mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.
  (Followed by a numeral; used attributively) Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº or №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.
  (grammar) Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.
  (countable, informal) A person.

number one (n)
小
  (childish, euphemistic) Urine; urination.

number two (n)
泰

number-theoretical (adj)
算术
  (mathematics) Of or relating to number theory.

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnjuːmɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ /ˈnumɹəl/ (n)
数字
  A symbol that is not a word and represents a number, such as the Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3 and the Roman numerals I, V, X, L.
数词
  (linguistics) A number word, a simple or compound word for a number often having particular grammatical attributes depending on the language.

numerical /n(j)uˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /n(j)ʉˈmeɹ.ɪ.kəl/ [n(j)uˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kl̩] [n(j)ʉˈmeɹ.ɪ.kl̩] (adj)
数值型
  Of or pertaining to numbers.

numerology /ˌnjuːməˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌnuməˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
命理學
  The study of the purported mystical relationship between numbers (or the letters of words, represented by numbers) and the character or action of physical objects and living beings.

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnjuːmɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ /ˈnumɹəs/ (adj)
大量
  Indefinitely large numerically; many.

numinous /ˈn(j)umənəs/ /ˈnjuːmɪnəs/ (adj)
精神上的
  Of or relating to a numen (divinity); indicating the presence of a divinity. [from mid 17th c.]

nun /nʊn/ /nʌn/ (n)
修女
  A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.

nuncheon (n)
品尝
  (now, _, dialectal, archaic) A drink or light snack taken in the afternoon; a refreshment between meals.

nuptial /ˈnʌp.t͡ʃ(ʊ)əl/ /ˈnʌp.ʃəl/ (adj)
结婚的
  Of or pertaining to wedding and marriage.

nuptials /ˈnʌp.t͡ʃ(ʊ)əlz/ /ˈnʌp.ʃəlz/ (n)
婚礼
  A wedding ceremony. [from mid 16th c.]

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ (n)
护士
  A person trained to provide care for the sick.
乳母
  A person (usually a woman) who takes care of other people’s young.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ (v)
哺乳
  (transitive) To breastfeed: to feed (a baby) at the breast; to suckle.

nursemaid (n)
乳母
  A woman or girl employed to care for children.

nursery rhyme (n)
儿歌
  A short poem or song for children, mostly anonymous or handed down by folklore

nursery school (n)
幼儿园
  (British) An educational institution for small children (normally around 3 to 5 years old, who not yet have begun primary school).

nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/ (n)
食物
  That which nourishes; food; diet.

nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/ (v)
养
  To nourish or nurse.

nut /nʊt/ /nʌt/ [nɐt] (n)
坚果
  (food, broadly) Any of various hard-shelled seeds or hard, dry fruits from various families of plants.
螺母
  (hardware) A piece of hardware, typically metal and typically hexagonal or square in shape, with a hole through it having internal screw threads, intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt or other threaded shaft.
  (climbing) A shaped piece of metal, threaded by a wire loop, which is jammed in a crack in the rockface and used to protect a climb. (Originally, machine nuts [sense #2] were used for this purpose.)
蛋
  (vulgar, slang, chiefly plural) A testicle.

nut job (n)
虚弱的
  (colloquial, pejorative) Someone who is crazy (insane).

nutcracker (n)
瘪嘴食管
  An implement for cracking nuts.

nuthatch (n)
䴓科
  Any of various small passerine birds from the family Sittidae (and its single genus Sitta), found throughout the northern hemisphere and noted for their unusual proclivity for climbing down trees head first.

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ (n)
肉豆蔻
  The aromatic seed of this tree, used as a spice.
筆
  (football, hockey, basketball) The playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent.

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ (n)
營養
  A source of nourishment, such as food, that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ (n)
營養
  That which nourishes; nutriment.

nutritional (adj)
營養, 营养
  Of, pertaining to, or providing nutrition.

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ (adj)
有营养的
  (of food or drink) Providing nutrients; healthy to eat.

nutritive /ˈnjuːtɹətɪv/ (adj)
有营养的
  Nourishing, providing nutrition.

nuts /nʌts/ (adj)
瘋狂
  (colloquial) Insane, mad.
尖
  (colloquial, figuratively) Crazy, mad; unusually pleased or, alternatively, angered.

nutty /ˈnʌti/ (adj)
疯狂的
  (slang) Barmy, crazy, mad.

nuzzle /ˈnʌz(ə)l/ /ˈnʌzl̩/ [ˈnʌzɫ̩] (v)
抚爱
  Often followed by in or into: to press or push the nose or snout, mouth, face, etc., against or into someone or something; to touch someone or something with the nose or snout, etc.

nychthemeron /nɪkˈθi.mə.ɹɑn/ /nɪkˈθɛ.mɪ.ɹɒn/ /nɪkˈθɛm.ə.ɹɒn/ /nɪkˈθɛməɹɑn/ (n)
天
  A period of one day and one night, a date: in the West, a a period of 24 consecutive hours.

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ (n)
尼龍
  Originally, the DuPont company trade name for polyamide, a copolymer whose molecules consist of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers bonded together; now generically used for this type of polymer.
  (in the plural) A stocking originally fabricated from nylon; also used generically for any long, sheer stocking worn on a woman's legs.
  (perjoratively, by comparison to silk) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel who was appointed as a courtesy, rather than on merit.

nymph /ˈnɪmf/ (n)
仙女
  (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Any female nature spirit associated with water, forests, grotto, wind, etc.
宁芙
  A young girl, especially one who is attractive, beautiful or graceful.
  (entomology) The larva of certain insects.

née /neɪ/ (adj)
原姓
  Used when giving the maiden name of a woman.
舊名
  Used when giving a former name. Originally known as.

négligée /ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ/ (n)
女便服
  (obsolete) A woman's lightweight gown of the eighteenth century. [18th–19th c.]
  A woman's loose-fitting nightgown, especially when short, lacy and/or revealing; a nightie. [from 19th c.]

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ (adv)
一
  (modifying a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the time within a twelve-hour period (midnight to noon or noon to midnight), specifically the time when the hour hand of a clock points precisely to the symbol or marking corresponding to the designated numeral.
  (with a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the direction, relative to the speaker or a vehicle, especially an aircraft, corresponding to the direction the hour hand is pointing at the time corresponding to the numeral, with twelve representing directly ahead on a horizontal plane, or directly up on a vertical plane, and three being to the right on either.

oaf /oʊf/ /əʊf/ (n)
傻子
  (pejorative) A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton.

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ (n)
橡樹
  (uncountable) The wood of the oak.
  Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ (n)
槳
  A type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade at one end and a handle at the other, and pivoted in a rowlock atop the gunwale, whereby a rower seated in the boat and pulling the handle can pass the blade through the water by repeated strokes against the water's resistance, thus moving the boat.

oar blade (n)
铁铲
  The flanged portion of an oar; not the handle nor the shaft.

oasis /oʊˈeɪsəs/ /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsəs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ (n)
綠洲
  A spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert.
  (figuratively) A quiet, peaceful place or situation separated from surrounding noise or bustle.

oat /oʊt/ /əʊt/ (n)
燕麦, 燕麥
  (uncountable) Widely cultivated cereal grass, typically Avena sativa.

oat milk (n)
燕麦奶
  A milky liquid made from oats and used as a milk substitute, cooking ingredient or beverage.

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ (n)
誓詞
  A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ (v)
发誓
  (archaic) To pledge.

oatmeal /ˈoʊtmil/ /ˈɒtmiːl/ /ˈəʊtmiːl/ (n)
大燕麥片
  Meal made from rolled or round oats.
燕麥
  A breakfast cereal made from rolled oats, cooked in milk and/or water.

oats /ˈoʊts/ /ˈəʊts/ (n)
燕麥
  Seeds of an oat plant, especially prepared as food.

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ (n)
服从
  The quality of being obedient.

obelisk /ˈɑbəlɪsk/ /ˈɒbəlɪsk/ /ˈɔbəlɪsk/ (n)
方尖碑
  (architecture) A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point, frequently used as a monument. [from mid 16th c.]

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] (n)
肥胖症
  (pathology) The state of being obese.

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ /əˈbeɪ/ (v)
从属
  (transitive) To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (n)
物体
  A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
對象
  A person or thing toward which an emotion is directed.
什物
  (category theory) An instance of one of the two kinds of entities that form a category, the other kind being the arrows (also called morphisms).

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
反對
  (intransitive) To disagree with or oppose something or someone; (especially in a Court of Law) to raise an objection.

objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ (n)
异议
  A statement expressing opposition, or a reason or cause for expressing opposition (generally followed by the adposition to).

objectionable (adj)
不行
  Arousing disapproval; worthy of objection; offensive.

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ (adj)
客觀
  Of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality.
  Not influenced by the strong emotions or prejudices.
物镜
  Based on observed facts; without purely subjective assessment.

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ (n)
客觀
  A material object that physically exists.
  A goal that is striven for.
  The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.

objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/ (adv)
物镜
  In an impartial, objective manner.

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
義務
  The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

oblige /ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/ /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈbliːd͡ʒ/ (v)
強迫
  (transitive) To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means.
服务
  (transitive, intransitive) To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation).

obliterate /oʊ-/ /əˈblɪtəɹeɪt/ /əˈblɪtəɹət/ /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/ [-ɾə-] (v)
坠毁
  To destroy (someone or something) completely, leaving no trace; to annihilate, to wipe out.

oblivion /əˈblɪviːən/ (n)
無
  The state of being completely forgotten, of being reduced to a state of non-existence, extinction, or nothingness, including through war and destruction. (Figuratively) for an area like hell, a wasteland.

oblivious /əˈblɪviːəs/ (adj)
懵
  (usually followed by to or of) Lacking awareness; unmindful; unaware, unconscious of.

oblong /ˈɑbˌlɔŋ/ /ˈɒblɒŋ/ (n)
長方形
  Something with an oblong shape.

obnoxious /ɒb-/ /əbˈnɑkʃəs/ /əbˈnɒkʃəs/ (adj)
讨厌的
  Extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious.

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ (n)
双簧管
  A soprano and melody wind instrument in the modern orchestra and wind ensemble. It is a smaller instrument and generally made of grenadilla wood. It is a member of the double reed family.

obol /ˈoʊ.bəl/ /ˈɑ.bəl/ /ˈɒ.bəl/ /ˈɒˌbɒl/ (n)
奧波勒斯
  (historical) A silver coin of Ancient Greece.

obolus (n)
奧波勒斯
  A silver coin minted in Ancient Greece, valued at a sixth of a drachma.

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ (adj)
黄色
  Offensive to standards of decency or morality.
  Disgusting or repulsive.

obscenity (n)
淫穢
  (countable) Something that is obscene.

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ (adj)
黑
  Dark, faint or indistinct.
无形
  Hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous.

obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjɝ/ /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ (v)
隐藏
  (transitive) To hide, put out of sight etc.

obscurity /əbˈskjɔːɹɪti/ /əbˈskjɝɪti/ /əbˈskjʊəɹɪti/ /əbˈskjʊɹɪti/ (n)
黑
  (literary) Darkness; the absence of light.

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ (adj)
服从
  Excessively eager and attentive to please or to obey instructions; fawning, subservient, servile.

observation /-ˈveɪʃn̩/ /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
观察
  The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)
  The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting.
  A remark or comment.

observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ /əbˈzɝvətɔɹi/ (n)
天文台
  A place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.

observe /ɒbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ (v)
看到
  (transitive) To take note of and celebrate (a holiday or similar occurrence), to keep; to follow (a type of time or calendar reckoning).
看见
  (intransitive) To comment on something; to make an observation.

obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ (n)
迷住
  An idea that engenders a compulsive or irrational preoccupation, or the preoccupation thereby engendered.
  An activity or entity that inspires a compulsive and potentially unhealthy fixation, or the fixation thereby inspired.

obsidian /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ (n)
黑曜岩
  (mineral) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/ /ˈɒbstəkəl/ (n)
障礙
  Something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress, either physically or figuratively

obstetric /əbˈstɛtɹɪk/ (adj)
产科的
  Of or relating to obstetrics (the care of women during and after pregnancy).

obstetrics /ɑbˈstɛ.trɪks/ /əbˈstɛ.trɪks/ (n)
产科学
  (medicine) The care of women during and after pregnancy.

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/ (adj)
顽固的
  Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent.

obstruct /əbˈstɹʌkt/ (v)
堵塞
  To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block.
  To get in the way of so as to hide from sight.

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ (n)
阻塞
  Something which obstructs or impedes, either intentionally or unintentionally
  The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death.

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ (v)
得

obtuse /-ˈtʃuːs/ /ɑb-/ /əbˈt(j)us/ /əbˈtjuːs/ (adj)
[[#
  (geometry, specifically, of an, angle) Larger than one, and smaller than two right angles, or more than 90° and less than 180°.
鈍
  (botany, zoology) Blunt, or rounded at the extremity.
  Intellectually dull or dim-witted.
耳聋
  Of sound, etc.: deadened, muffled, muted.

obtuse angle (n)
[[#
  (mathematics, geometry) An angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.

obtuse triangle (n)
[[#
  (geometry) A triangle one of whose angles is obtuse.

obverse (n)
头
  The heads side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that has the principal design.

obvious /ˈɑ.vi.əs/ /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒ.vɪəs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ /ˈɒv.jəs/ (adj)
明白
  Easily discovered, seen, or understood; self-explanatory.

ocarina /oʊkəˈɹinə/ /ɑkəˈɹinə/ /ɒkəˈɹiːnə/ (n)
陶笛
  (musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that is closed at both sides to produce an enclosed space, and punctured with finger holes.

occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ (n)
場合
  A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance. [from 14th c.]
道理
  An occurrence or state of affairs which causes some event or reaction; a motive or reason. [from 14th c.]
机会
  A special event or function. [from 19th c.]

occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/ (adj)
散乱
  Occurring or appearing irregularly from time to time, but not often.

occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/ (adj)
西方的
  Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident, or west; western. [from 16th c.]

occluded front (n)
囚锢锋
  (meteorology) A front that occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front at the surface and a temperature contrast exists between the advancing and retreating cold air masses.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ (v)
藏
  (transitive, astronomy) To cover or hide from view.

occupancy (n)
職業
  The act of occupying, the state of being occupied or the state of being an occupant or tenant.

occupation /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
職業
  An activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a job.
  The act, process or state of possessing a place.
  (geopolitics, military) The control of a nation or region by a hostile military or paramilitary force.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪd/ /ˈɔkjəpɑɪd/ (adj)
冰雹
  Reserved; engaged.
忙
  Busy; unavailable.
  Subjugated; under the control of a foreign military presence.

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪd/ /ˈɔkjəpɑɪd/ (interjection)
冰雹
  Used to communicate that a toilet is unavailable.

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ (v)
发生
  (intransitive) To happen or take place.
到达
  (intransitive) To present or offer itself.
在
  (intransitive, sciences) To be present or found.

occurrence /əˈkɐɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɜːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɝ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkɵːɹ.ən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹ.ən(t)s/ /ɜː/ (n)
效应
  An actual instance when a situation occurs; an event or happening.

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ (n)
大洋, 大海
  (countable) One of the large bodies of water separating the continents.

ocean current (n)
海流

ocean floor (n)
洋底
  Synonym of seabed and seafloor, especially used for that of an ocean.

ocean sunfish (n)
月亮
  A large, heavy species of bony fish, Mola mola, native to tropical and temperate waters around the world.

oceanographer /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ (n)
海洋学者
  a person who studies oceanography, the science of oceans

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
海洋学
  The exploration and scientific study of the oceans and ocean floor.

ocelot /ˈɑsəlɑt/ /ˈɒsəlɒt/ (n)
虎貓
  An American feline carnivore (Leopardus pardalis, syn. Felis pardalis) covered with blackish ocellated spots and blotches which are variously arranged.

octadecagon (n)
十八边形
  (geometry, rare) A polygon with 18 sides and 18 vertices.

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ (n)
八边形
  (geometry, also, attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

octahedron (n)
正八面體
  (geometry) a polyhedron with eight faces; the regular octahedron has regular triangles as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ (n)
辛烷
  (organic compound) Any of the eighteen isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons (C8H18) found in petroleum, especially an iso-octane 2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane; they are used as fuels and solvents.

octave /ˈɑkteɪv/ /ˈɑktɪv/ /ˈɒkteɪv/ /ˈɒktɪv/ (n)
高八度
  (music) The pitch an octave higher than a given pitch.

octonion (n)
八元數
  (mathematics) An 8-dimensional nonassociative extension of a quaternion with a real part and 7 imaginary parts (each a real multiple of a distinct square root of −1).

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ (n)
章鱼
  (uncountable) The flesh of these marine molluscs eaten as food.

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɑ.kjʊ.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.lə/ (adj)
眼的
  Of, or relating to the eye, or the sense of sight

oculus /ˈɑk.jə.ləs/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.ləs/ (n)
目
  (architecture) A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ (adj)
古怪
  Peculiar, singular and strange in looks or character; eccentric, bizarre.
罕见
  (not comparable) Scattered; occasional, infrequent; not forming part of a set or pattern.
差不多
  (not comparable, in combination with a number) About, approximately; somewhat more than (an approximated round number).

odd job (v)
喙
  Alternative form of odd-job

oddball /ˈɑːdˌbɔl/ (n)
怪人
  An eccentric or unusual person.

odds /ɑdz/ /ɒdz/ (n)
概率
  the ratio of the probabilities of an event happening to that of it not happening

ode /od/ /oʊd/ /əʊd/ (n)
奥德
  A short poetical composition proper to be set to music or sung; a lyric poem; especially, now, a poem characterized by sustained noble sentiment and appropriate dignity of style.

odontology (n)
牙醫學
  The study of the structure and development of teeth
  The branch of dentistry dealing with abnormalities of teeth

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ (n)
氣味
  Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive.

odyssey /ˈɑ.də.si/ /ˈɑ.dɪ.si/ /ˈɒd.ə.si/ /ˈɒd.ɪ.si/ /ˈɔd.ɪ.si/ (n)
奥德赛
  An extended adventurous voyage.

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ (n)
食道
  (anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ (preposition)
的
  Introducing an epithet that indicates a birthplace, residence, dominion, or other place associated with the individual.
以前
  Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase (see also 'Possession' senses below). [from 13th c.]
之
  Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class. [from 12th c.]
  Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter; concerning, with regard to. [from 10th c.]
  Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.) [from 13th c.]
  Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. [from 9th c.]
  (archaic, or, literary) Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier; in respect to, as regards. [from 13th c.]
关于
  (following an adjective) Introduces its subject matter. [from 15th c.]
  Introducing subject matter.

of age
中指
  Old enough to be considered an adult (in law, or by society generally).

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔɹs/ /əv ˈkɔːs/ (adv)
当然
  Naturally, as would be expected; for obvious reasons, obviously. [from 19th c.]

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔɹs/ /əv ˈkɔːs/ (interjection)
当然
  Indicates enthusiastic agreement.

of late
最近
  (idiomatic) In the recent past; recently; lately.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (adj)
離開
  (predicative, _, only) Inoperative, disabled.
不好
  (chiefly, UK, predicative, _, only) Rancid, rotten, gone bad.

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ (adv)
離開
出
  In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point.

off the books
黑
  (colloquial, with regard to income) Undeclared for tax and social insurance etc.

off the top of one's head
这样
  (idiomatic) In an extemporaneous manner; without careful thought, preparation, or investigation.

off-season (n)
淡季
  The part of the year when business is most slack and there are fewest clients or visitors.

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ (n)
有
  The internal organs of an animal, used as food.

offend /əˈfɛnd/ (v)
侮辱
冒犯
  (transitive) To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult.
  (transitive) To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement.
擊傷
  (obsolete, transitive, archaic, biblical) To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall.

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɑf.ɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ (n)
侮辱
  The act of offending.
袭击
  (team, _, sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense.
  (team, _, sports) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ (adj)
攻击的
  Relating to an offense or attack, as opposed to defensive.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ (n)
攻击
  (countable, military) An attack.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ (n)
倡议
  A proposal that has been made.

offering /ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ (n)
牺牲
  That which has been offered; a sacrifice.

offhand /ˌɔfˈhænd/ (adj)
漫不经心的
  Careless; without sufficient thought or consideration.

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ (n)
办公室
  Official position, particularly high employment within government; tenure in such a position.
  A room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work, particularly:

office hours (n)
工時
  A pre-arranged time when a person whose occupation frequently takes them away from their office during working hours is available in their office to answer questions or provide assistance without the requirement for an appointment.

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ (n)
官方的
  One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations.
  A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ (adj)
官方的
  Of or pertaining to an office or public trust.
官方
  Approved by authority; authorized.
  Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ (n)
官方的
  An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization.

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ɔfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ /ˈɔf.sɛt/ (n)
补偿
  Anything that acts as counterbalance; a compensating equivalent.
  (international trade) A form of countertrade arrangement, in which the seller agrees to purchase within a set time frame products of a certain value from the buying country. This kind of agreement may be used in large international public sector contracts such as arms sales.

offshoot (n)
支线
  Something which shoots off or separates from a main stem or branch of a plant.

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ (v)
带
  To move industrial production from one region to another or from one country to another, usually seeking lower business costs, like labor.

offside /ɒfˈsaɪd/ (n)
越位
  (sports) An offside play.

offspring /ˈɑfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ (n)
男孩
  An animal or plant's progeny or young.

oft /ɑft/ /ɒft/ /ɔft/ (adv)
常常
  (chiefly, poetic, dialectal, and in combination) often; frequently; not rarely

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ (adv)
常常
  Frequently; many times.

oganesson /oʊ.ɡəˈnɛsɒn/ (n)
鿫
  The chemical element (Symbol Og) with atomic number 118. It is the heaviest known element. Highly radioactive, it does not occur naturally. Originally expected to be a noble gas, it is now predicted to be a reactive metallic solid, and a semiconductor or a post-transition metal.

ogee /oʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /əʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈoʊd͡ʒiː/ /ˈəʊd͡ʒiː/ (n)
嗓子
  (architecture) A double curve in the shape of an elongated S; an object of that shape.

ogle /ˈoʊɡl̩/ /ˈɑɡl̩/ /ˈɒɡl̩/ /ˈəʊɡl̩/ (v)
盯
  (transitive, intransitive) To stare at (someone or something), especially impertinently, amorously, or covetously.

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ (n)
食人魔
  (mythology) A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh.

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ (interjection)
啊
  Expression of surprise.

oh dear (interjection)
哎哟
  An expression of dismay, concern, worry or disapproval.

oh no /(ˈ)əʊ ˈnəʊ/ (interjection)
丈夫
  An exclamation or expression of alarm, concern, or resentment about a problem or error.

oh well /ˈoʊ wɛl/ /ˈəʊ wɛl/ (interjection)
没关系
  (idiomatic) An expression of mild disappointment or resignation: too bad; it's a pity; what can you do; it is what it is.

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ (n)
欧姆
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical resistance; the electrical resistance of a device across which a potential difference of one volt causes a current of one ampere. Symbol: Ω

ohmmeter (n)
欧姆计
  (physics) A portable device for measuring relatively small values of electrical resistance.

oil /ɔl̴/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] (n)
油
  Liquid fat.
  Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.

oil lamp (n)
油灯
  A simple vessel used to produce light continuously for a period of time from a liquid fuel source.

oil painting (n)
油
  A painting done with oil paints.

oil palm (n)
油棕
  Elaeis guineensis, the principal source of palm oil and palm kernel oil.

oil pipeline (n)
输油管道
  A pipeline that carries (crude) oil. (This entry is a translation hub.)

oil refinery (n)
煉油廠
  An industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into useful petroleum products

oil well (n)
油井
  A hole drilled into the earth from which petroleum is pumped.

oily /ˈɔɪli/ (adj)
油腻
  Covered with or containing oil.

oink /ɔɪŋk/ (interjection)
哼哼
  Representing the grunting sound made by a pig.

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] (n)
软膏剂
  (medicine) A viscous preparation of oils and/or fats, usually containing medication, used as a treatment or as an emollient.

okapi /oʊˈkɑpi/ /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ (n)
霍加狓
  A large ruminant mammal, of species Okapia johnstoni, found in the rainforests of the Congo, related to the giraffe but with a much shorter neck, a reddish-brown coat, and zebra-like stripes on its hindquarters. [from early 20th c.]

okara /əʊˈkɑːɹə/ (n)
豆渣
  A food made from soybean pulp; a by-product of soy milk production.

okra /ˈoʊkɹə/ /ˈɒkɹə/ /ˈəʊkɹə/ (n)
秋葵
  The edible immature mucilaginous seed pod (properly, capsule) of the Abelmoschus esculentus.

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] (adj)
过时, 過時
老
  Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
  Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
  Of a perishable item, having existed for most of, or more than, its shelf life.
  Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.
  Having existed or lived for the specified time.
  Former, previous.

old age (n)
晚年
  The latter part of life, the part of life after one's prime.

old country (n)
国家
  The country of origin of an immigrant or of a person of immigrant descent.

old dear (n)
奶
  (endearing, or, patronizing) old woman

old fart (n)
老调
  (pejorative, idiomatic) An elderly person who holds old-fashioned views.

old folks' home (n)
养老院
  (colloquial, sometimes, derogatory, or, humorous) A residential complex for elderly people often equipped with special facilities and care services; especially, a nursing home.

old habits die hard (proverb)
本性难移
  Established habits are difficult to change.

old man (n)
老人
  (literally) An elderly man.
大
  (colloquial) A husband, or male significant other, irrespective of age.
  (slang, military) A unit's commanding officer, or the commander of a naval vessel, irrespective of age.

old woman (n)
奶
  (literally) An elderly woman.
古
  (countable, informal, derogatory) A person (irrespective of age or sex) who is always complaining about his or her situation.

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ (adj)
陈旧
  Of a thing: outdated or no longer in vogue.
老套
  Of a person: preferring the customs of earlier times.

old-growth forest (n)
原始森林
  (forestry) A forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance.

old-timer (n)
老兵
  One who has been around for a long time or has a great deal of experience; a veteran.

older brother (n)
兄
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

older sister (n)
姐姐
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

oldie /ˈoʊldi/ /ˈəʊldi/ (n)
耳环
  (informal) Something or someone old.

oleic acid (n)
油酸
  (fatty acid) An unsaturated fatty acid, having 18 carbon atoms and one double bond, found in olive oil and very many other vegetable and animal oils and fats; it is used for making soap, cosmetics etc.

olfaction (n)
嗅覺
  The sense of smell; the detection of airborne molecules.

oligarch /ˈoʊləɡɑɹk/ /ˈɑləɡɑɹk/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːk/ (n)
寡头
  A member of an oligarchy; someone who is part of a small group that runs a country.

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ (n)
寡头政治
  A government run by only a few, often the wealthy.
  A state ruled by such a government.

oligomer /əˈlɪ.ɡə.məɹ/ (n)
低聚物
  (chemistry) A compound intermediate between a monomer and a polymer, normally having a specified number of units between about five and a hundred.

oligopoly /ɒlɪˈɡɒpli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ /ˌoʊ-/ /ˌɑləˈɡɑpəli/ (n)
寡頭壟斷
  (economics) An economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity.

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ (n)
橄榄, 橄欖
  The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).

olive oil (n)
橄欖油
  A vegetable oil, pressed from olives, and used in cooking and as a salad dressing; it is high in unsaturated fatty acids.

olive tree (n)
橄榄树
  An evergreen tree, Olea europaea, that produces olives as fruit.

olivine /ˈɑl.əˌvin/ /ˈɒl.ɪˌviːn/ (n)
橄榄石
  (mineral, geology) Any of a group of olive green magnesium-iron silicate minerals that crystallize in the orthorhombic system.

omasum (n)
书
  (biology, food) The third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the lining of said compartment, regarded as a foodstuff.

ombudsman /ʔomˈbuːds.mɐn/ /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ (n)
申诉专员
  An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments.

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ (n)
煎蛋餅
  A dish made with beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan without stirring, flipped over to cook on both sides, and sometimes filled or topped with other foodstuffs, for example cheese or chives.

omen /ˈoʊmən/ /ˈəʊmən/ (n)
前兆
  Something which portends or is perceived to portend either a good or evil event or circumstance in the future, or which causes a foreboding; a portent or augury.
  A thing of prophetic significance.

omicron /əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /əʊˈmaɪkɹən/ /əˈmaɪkɹɒn/ /əˈmaɪkɹən/ /ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/ /ˈɒmɪkɹən/ /ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/ (n)
大写Ο
  (virology, pathology) Ellipsis of Omicron variant.

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ (adj)
不祥的
  Of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen; significant.
  Specifically, giving indication of a coming ill; being an evil omen

omission /oʊˈmɪʃən/ /əˈmɪʃən/ (n)
過失
  (uncountable) The act of neglecting to perform an action one has an obligation to do.

omit /oʊˈmɪt/ /əʊˈmɪt/ /əˈmɪt/ (v)
遗漏
  (transitive) To leave out or exclude.

omnibus /ˈɑmnɪbəs/ /ˈɒmnɪbəs/ (n)
公共汽車
  (dated) A bus (vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads).

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ (adj)
全能的
  Having unlimited power, force or authority.

omnipresence (n)
无处不在
  The ability to be, or the characteristic of being, at all places at the same time (usually only attributed to God).

omurice (n)
蛋包飯

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ (adj)
开
  In the state of being active, functioning or operating.

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ (adv)
开
  To an operating state.

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ (preposition)
的
上
  Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.
  With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted.
  (mathematics) Having V^n as domain and V as codomain, for the specified set V and some integer n.
下
  With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied.
  (UK, especially in sports reporting) At a given time after the start of something; at.
  (obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of.
信封
  Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with.
  Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning.
同
  To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon.

on earth
从不
  Expletive used for emphasis after an interrogative word.

on foot
走路
  On one's feet; walking, jogging or running but not in a vehicle or on the back of an animal. [from 10th c.]

on good terms
相处融洽
  (idiomatic) being friendly; having good relations.

on hand
笔迹
  (idiomatic) Available; ready; in stock.

on one's own
自己
  (idiomatic) Alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others.

on one's way
揭下
  Leaving; going about one's business.

on purpose
存心
  (idiomatic) By design, as opposed to by accident; intentionally; deliberately. [from 16th c.]

on the button
电池
  (idiomatic) Exactly, precisely.

on the dot
分
  (idiomatic) Exactly; precisely, especially of a time of day.

on the fly (adv)
欠考虑地
  (baseball, of the ball) While in the air, without having touched the ground.
  (idiomatic) Spontaneously or extemporaneously; done as one goes, or during another activity.

on the go
运动 [yùndòng]
  (idiomatic) Actively traveling; busy; moving often.
  In progress; having started.

on the house
服务
  (of goods or services) free, complimentary.

on the other hand
反之
  (sequence, idiomatic) From another point of view.

on the safe side
万一
  Taking precautions.

on the side
旁边

on the verge of (preposition)
正要
  Almost at the beginning of.

on the way
路上
  (idiomatic) Coming; approaching.
  On the direct route that one intends to travel.
  While travelling.

on your marks (interjection)
各就各位
  Used to start a race, followed by "Get set, go!" or "Set, go!".

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ (n)
手淫
  Masturbation.

once /wɒn(t)s/ /wʌn(t)s/ (adv)
回
  (frequency) One and only one time.
一趟
  (temporal location) Formerly; during some period in the past.

once again (adv)
再
  (idiomatic) Again, once more, one more time.

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ (adv)
从前
  A long time ago; at some time in the past (a traditional beginning of children's stories, especially fairy tales).

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
肿瘤学
  The branch of medicine concerned with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] [wən] (determiner)
一
  A single.
  Being a preeminent example.
  Being an unknown person with the specified name; see also "a certain".

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] [wən] (n)
一
  The digit or figure 1.
  (mathematics) The identity element with respect to multiplication in a ring.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] [wən] (numeral)
一
  The number represented by the Arabic numeral 1; the numerical value equal to that cardinal number.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] [wən] (pronoun)
一
  (impersonal pronoun, indefinite) One thing (among a group of others); one member of a group.

one and only (adj)
独一无二
  (idiomatic) Unique, one of a kind.

one day (adv)
下次
  (set phrase) At some unspecified time in the future.

one for all, all for one /wʌn fəɹɔːl ɔːl fə wʌn/ (phraseologicalUnit)
人人为我，我为人人
  Each individual should act for the benefit of the group, and the group should act for the benefit of each individual.

one hundred percent (adj)
百分之百
  Complete, entire, whole, perfect.
  Completely sure.

one hundred percent (adv)
百分之百
  Totally, completely.

one o'clock (n)
小时
  (In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the second hour of the day; 1:00 a.m. (01:00).

one of these days (adv)
某日
  One day, some day (especially in warning of a negative consequence) .

one swallow does not a summer make (proverb)
独燕不成春
  One instance of an event (such as the arrival of a single bird) does not necessarily indicate a trend.

one's /wʌnz/ (determiner)
他的
  Belonging to one.

one's bark is worse than one's bite (phraseologicalUnit)
刀子嘴豆腐心
  (idiomatic) One acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless.

one-armed /ˌwʌnɑɹmd/ /ˌwʌnɑːmd/ (adj)
企鹅
  Having only one arm; especially having lost an arm.

one-handed (adv)
企鹅
  Using only one hand; one-handedly.

one-to-one (adj)
合适
  Matching each member of one set with exactly one member of another set.

one-way (adj)
单一
  Allowing travel in only one direction.

one-year-old (adj)
年
  Having lived or existed for one year.

oneness (n)
統一
  (uncountable) State of being one or undivided; unity.

onerous /ˈoʊnəɹəs/ /ˈɑnəɹəs/ /ˈɒnəɹəs/ /ˈəʊnəɹəs/ (adj)
力
  imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

oneself /wʌnˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
个人
  A person's self: general form of himself, herself, themself or yourself.

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ (n)
洋葱, 洋蔥
  A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.

online /ɑnlaɪn/ /ɑnˈlaɪn/ /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ɔnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnlaɪn/ /ˈɔnlaɪn/ (adj)
网上
  Of a computer: actively connected to the Internet or to some other communications service.
  Of a system: connected (generally electrically) to a larger network.
  Available over, or delivered from, the Internet.

online /ɑnlaɪn/ /ɑnˈlaɪn/ /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ɔnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnlaɪn/ /ˈɔnlaɪn/ (adv)
网上
  While online; while in a running or active state, or connected to the Internet.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ (adv)
只有
  Without others or anything further; exclusively.
  No more than; just.

only child (n)
独生子女
  A person who has no siblings; a person raised as the sole child in a household.

onomastics /ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɑː.nəˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/ (n)
姓名学
  The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names and naming, especially the origins of names.

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ (n)
拟声词
  (uncountable) The property of a word that sounds like what it represents.
  (countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle", "stutter", or "hiss".

onsen /ɒnˈsɛn/ /ˈɒnsɛn/ (n)
日式溫泉
  A Japanese-style resort hotel at a natural hot spring, offering on-site bathing.

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ (n)
攻击
  (archaic) An attack; an assault especially of an army.
袭击
  (phonology) The initial portion of a syllable, preceding the syllable nucleus.

onshore (v)
带

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ (n)
攻击
  A fierce attack.
入侵
  (by extension) A large number of people or things resembling an attack.

onto /ˈɑn.tu/ /ˈɑn.tə/ /ˈɑn.tʊ/ /ˈɒn.tuː/ /ˈɒn.tə/ /ˈɒn.tʊ/ /ˈɔn.tu/ /ˈɔn.tə/ /ˈɔn.tʊ/ (preposition)
酸
  Arriving upon or on top of (speaking of a physical or metaphorical movement).

ontogenesis (n)
个体发生
  The generation and development of an individual organism from fertilization to adulthood.

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
本体论
  (uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
  (countable, computer science, information science) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.

onus /ˈoʊnəs/ /ˈəʊnəs/ (n)
责任
  A legal obligation.

oocyte /ˈoʊ.oʊ.saɪt/ /ˈəʊəsʌɪt/ (n)
卵母细胞
  (cytology) A cell that develops into an egg or ovum; a female gametocyte.

oolong tea (n)
乌龙茶
  A type of tea with a taste in between green tea and black tea.

oomph /umf/ /ʊmf/ (n)
火
  (informal, uncountable) Sex appeal.

oops /uːps/ /ʊps/ (interjection)
月球
丈夫
  (colloquial) Acknowledging a mistake.

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ (n)
評論
  A newspaper page containing signed articles by commentators expressing viewpoints that may not agree with those espoused by the editorial board, traditionally printed opposite the editorial page.

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ (n)
蛋白石
  (mineral) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO2·nH2O.

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ (adj)
不透光
  Allowing little light to pass through, not translucent or transparent.
鈍
  (figuratively) Obtuse, stupid.

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ (n)
黑暗
  (obsolete, poetic) An area of darkness; a place or region with no light.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ (v)
開
  (transitive) To make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position.
  (transitive) To make accessible to customers or clients.
  (obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.

open its doors (v)
开门
  (of a business or organization) To begin operating.

open letter (n)
公开信
  A letter addressed to one person, or more, but published (as for example in a newspaper) for the public to read.

open sesame (n)
芝麻
  Any successful means of achieving a result, especially means that are magical or technical, or otherwise beyond the understanding of most people.

open sesame (phraseologicalUnit)
芝麻开门
  open up (especially referring to doors)

open up (v)
开
  (intransitive) To reveal oneself; to share personal information about oneself; to become communicative.

open world /ˌoʊp(ə)n ˈwɜɹld/ /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈwɜːld/ (n)
沙坑
  (video games, also, attributive) A gameworld that the player may traverse freely, rather than being restricted to certain predefined areas and quests. [from early 21st c.]

open-pit mine (n)
露天採礦廠
  A type of mine where rock or minerals are extracted from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow.

opencast (adj)
露天採礦廠
  (chiefly, British) Of or pertaining to strip mining, in which material is removed from a surface that has been exposed

opening /ˈoʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʉp.nɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pə.nɪŋ/ (n)
孔
  A gap permitting passage through.
初次的演出
  The first performance of a show or play by a particular troupe.

opera /ˈɑ.pɚ.ə/ /ˈɑ.pɹə/ /ˈɒp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɒp.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ɹə/ (n)
歌剧, 歌劇
  (music) A theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.
歌剧
  (music) The score for such a work.
  (music) The genre of such works, the art of composing operas.
  A company dedicated to performing such works.

opera house (n)
歌劇院

operate /ˈɑpəɹeɪt/ /ˈɒpəɹeɪt/ (v)
工作
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To perform a work or labour; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act.

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ (n)
作業系統, 操作系统
  (computing, software) Software for controlling the allocation and use of various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

operation /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
手術
  The method by which a device performs its function.
  The method or practice by which actions are done.
  (medicine) A surgical procedure.
  (computing, logic, mathematics) A procedure for generating a value from one or more other values (the operands)
手术
  A planned undertaking.
  (military) A military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm)

operational /ɔpɜˈɹeɪʃənəl/ (adj)
外科学
  Of or relating to operations, especially military operations.
活动
  Functioning and ready for use.

operative /ˈɒpəɹətɪv/ /ˈɒpɹətɪv/ (adj)
工作
  Functional, in working order.

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ (n)
蛇
  Any species of the suborder Serpentes; a snake or serpent.

ophthalmologist /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
眼科醫生 眼科医生
  A medical doctor specializing in the eye: deficiencies of vision requiring correction, and diseases. Compare optometrist.

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
眼科学
  (medicine) The anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye.

opiate /ˈoʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/ /ˌoʊpieɪt/ (n)
鸦片
  (pharmacology) A drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium.

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ (n)
意见
  A belief, judgment or perspective that a person has formed, either through objective or subjective reasoning, about a topic, issue, person or thing.

opinion poll (n)
民意测验
  A poll organized in an attempt to quantify public opinion on a subject.

opinionated /əˈpɪn.jə.neɪ.tɪd/ /əˈpɪn.jə.næɪ.tɪd/ [əˈpɪn.jə.neɪ.ɾɪd] (adj)
顽固的
  Holding to one's own opinion obstinately and unreasonably.

opium /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/ /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/ (n)
鸦片
  (uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
  (by extension, countable) Anything that numbs or stupefies.

opium pipe (n)
竹子
  Any handheld pipe for smoking opium.

opportune (adj)
合适
  Suitable for some particular purpose.
便宜
  At a convenient or advantageous time.

opportunism (n)
机会主义
  The practice of taking advantage of any situations or people to achieve an end, often with no regard for principles or consequences.

opportunist /ˌɒpə(ɹ)ˈtjuːnɪst/ (n)
机会主义者
  Someone who takes advantage of any opportunity to advance their own situation, placing expediency above principle.

opportunity /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] (n)
好运
机会
  A chance for advancement, progress or profit.
  A favorable circumstance or occasion.

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ [ʔəpʰoʊːz̥] (v)
反對
  To attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (adj)
反對
  Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (adv)
对面
  In an opposite position.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (n)
对面
  Something opposite or contrary to something else.
  An antonym.

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɑpəzɪt/ /ˈɒpəsɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (preposition)
对面
  Facing, or across from.

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n)
反對
  The action of opposing or of being in conflict.
  (politics) A political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power.

oppress /əˈpɹɛs/ (v)
壓迫
  (transitive) To keep down by unjust force.

opt out (v)
拒絕
  To choose not to participate in something.

opt-out (n)
放弃
  The act of opting out of something.

optative /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/ /ˈɒptətɪv/ (n)
祈願語氣
  (grammar) A verb or expression in the optative mood.

optical fibre (n)
光导纤维
  (British spelling) A thin, transparent, flexible fibre, made of glass or plastic, used for transmitting light.

optician (n)
光学仪器商
  A person who makes, dispenses or sells lenses, spectacles.

optics /ˈɑptɪks/ /ˈɒptɪks/ (n)
光学
  (physics) The physics of light and vision: basic optical science.

optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ (n)
乐观主义
  a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome
  the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds
  the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil

optimistic /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj)
乐观
  Expecting the best in all possible ways.
  (computing) Allowing other processes to perform transactions on the same data at the same time, and checking for conflicts only when changes need to be written back.

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ (n)
選擇
  One of a set of choices that can be made. [from 19th c.]

optometry (n)
视光学
  The art and science of vision and eye care.

opulence /ˈɒp.jʊl.əns/ (n)
财富
  Wealth.

or /oɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ (adj)
而
  (tincture) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ (conjunction)
或者
  (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or.
  Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false).

or /oɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
而
  (tincture) The gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.

or else (phraseologicalUnit)
不同
  (idiomatic) No matter what (implies an unspecified threat).

or so (phraseologicalUnit)
差不多
  Roughly, approximately.

oracle /ˈɒɹəkəl/ /ˈɔɹəkəl/ (n)
神谕
  A shrine dedicated to some prophetic deity.
  A prophetic response, often enigmatic or allegorical, so given.
  A person considered to be a source of wisdom.
神諭
  A person such as a priest through whom the deity is supposed to respond with prophecy or advice.

oral sex (n)
口交
  Stimulation of another person's genitals or anus using the mouth.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈ŋʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
橙色, 橙
  Having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree; yellowred; reddish-yellow.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈ŋʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ (n)
橙, 橙子
  (countable) Any round citrus fruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.
橙, 橙色
  (uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured cordial.
  (uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured soft drink.

orange tree (n)
橙树
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

orangutan /oʊˈɹæŋ-/ /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/ /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/ /əˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/ /əˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæŋ/ /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ (n)
猩猩
  Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra).

orate /ɒɹˈeɪt/ /ɔˈɹeɪt/ /ɔːˈɹeɪt/ /əˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɔɹ.eɪt/ (v)
噌
  To speak passionately; to preach for or against something.

orb /ɔɹb/ /ɔːb/ (n)
圆球
  A spherical body; a sphere, especially one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star
球体
  Celestial sphere; one of the azure transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be enclosed one within another, and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions
目
  (poetic) The eye, seen as a luminous and spherical entity
球
  (poetic) Any revolving circular body, such as a wheel

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ (n)
軌道
  (pinball) A path for the ball on the outer edge of the playfield, usually connected so that the ball entering in one end will come out of the other.

orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ /ˈɔː.bɪt/ (v)
带来
  To place an object (e.g. a satellite) into an orbit around a planet.

orca /ˈoɹkə/ /ˈɔːkə/ (n)
逆戟鲸

orchard /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ (n)
果树
  The trees themselves cultivated in such an area.

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ (n)
樂團
  (music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.
管弦樂團
  A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic theatres.
  The area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit, immediately in front of and below the stage, sometimes (also) used by other performers.

orchestrate /ˈɔɹ.kəstˌɹeɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə.stɹeɪt/ (v)
举行
  To arrange or direct diverse elements to achieve a desired effect

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ (n)
兰花, 兰
  A plant of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), bearing unusually-shaped flowers of beautiful colours. [mid-19th c.]

orchidology (n)
兰学
  The study of orchids.

ordeal /ɔɹˈdil/ /ɔːˈdiːl/ (n)
令人痛苦的事
  A painful or trying experience.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] (n)
目
  (countable) Arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
  (countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.
次序, 目
  (countable) A position in an arrangement, disposition, or sequence.

ordered pair (n)
力矩
  (set theory) An object containing exactly two elements in a fixed order, so that, when the elements are different, exchanging them gives a different object. Notation: (a, b) or \langle a, b\rangle.

orderliness /ˈɔːdəlɪnəs/ (n)
法则
  The fact of having a regular, proper and systematic arrangement.

ordinal number (n)
原子序
  (grammar) A word that expresses the relative position of an item in a sequence.
  (arithmetic) A natural number used to denote position in a sequence.
  (set theory) Such a number generalised to correspond to any cardinal number (the size of some set); formally, the order type of some well-ordered set of some cardinality a, which represents an equivalence class of well-ordered sets (exactly those of cardinality a) under the equivalence relation "existence of an order-preserving bijection".

ordinance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ (n)
禁制令
  An edict or decree, authoritative order.

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdənɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ (adj)
普通
  Being part of the natural order of things; normal, customary, routine.
一般
  Having no special characteristics or function; everyday, common, mundane; often deprecatory.

ordinate /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪneɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnət/ (n)
纵坐标
  (geometry) The second of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes.

ordinate /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪneɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnət/ (v)
等于
  (transitive) to align a series of objects

orecchiette (n)
貓耳朵麵
  A type of pasta, made with the thumb from a small disk, typically from Puglia.

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ /əˈɹɛɡənəʊ/ (n)
牛至
  The leaves of these plants used in flavouring food.

organ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔːɡən/ (n)
器官
  The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
風琴
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.

organ pipe (n)
風琴管
  A tuned metal or wooden tube connected mechanically or electrically to an organ console.

organ stop (n)
套准
  Any of many knobs near the keyboard of an organ used to select different sounds or timbres.

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ (n)
細胞器
  (cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles).

organic /ɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ (adj)
有机
  (physiology, medicine) Pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism.
  (chemistry) Relating to the compounds of carbon, relating to natural products.

organic chemistry (n)
有机化学
  (chemistry) The chemistry of organic compounds (that is, chemical compounds with carbon atoms in a covalent bond).

organic farming (n)
有机农业
  (agriculture) An approach to farming based on biological methods that avoid the use of synthetic crop or livestock production inputs and on a broadly defined philosophy of farming that puts value on ecological harmony, resource efficiency, and non-intensive animal husbandry practices.

organic matter (n)
有机物
  The residues of dead plants and animals in various stages of decomposition

organically (adv)
正常
  Inherently, naturally or constitutionally.

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ (n)
生物
  Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system. [from 18th c.]

organization /ˌɔɹɡnɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹˈɡænɪzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
单位
  (uncountable) The quality of being organized.
组织
  (uncountable) The way in which something is organized, such as a book or an article.
  (countable) A group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules.
  (countable) A group of people consciously cooperating.

organization chart (n)
組織圖
  (management) A graphic display of reporting relationships in an organization, sometimes displaying position titles and position holders.

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ (v)
举行
  (transitive) To arrange in working order.

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ (n)
高潮
  A rush of sexual excitement; now specifically, the climax or peak of sexual pleasure, which occurs during sexual activity and which in males may include ejaculation and in females vaginal contractions. [from 18th c.]

orgulous /ˈɔɹɡjələs/ /ˈɔːɡjʊləs/ (adj)
自豪的
  Proud; haughty; disdainful.
太过
  Swollen; augmented; excessive.
危险
  Threatening; dangerous.

orgy /ˈɔɹd͡ʒi/ /ˈɔː.d͡ʒi/ (n)
旗子
  A gathering of people to engage in group sex.

orientalism (n)
东方主义
  (arts, architecture, literature) The tendency to represent eastern subjects, to assume stylistical characteristics original of the East.

orientation /ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/ (n)
新生訓練
  (education) Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school.

orienteering (n)
定向
  (sport) The act of racing across unfamiliar place using a map and compass.

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
原因
  The beginning of something.
  The source of a river, information, goods, etc.
  (mathematics) The point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect.
  (in the plural) Ancestry.

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ (adj)
原
  (not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.

original sin (n)
原罪
  (Christianity) The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience.

originality /əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/ (n)
创造性
  (uncountable) The quality of being original or novel.
  (uncountable) The capacity to think independently or be inventive.
  (countable) Something original.

originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ (v)
制造
  (transitive) To cause (someone or something) to be; to bring (someone or something) into existence; to produce or initiate a person or thing. [from 17th c.]
  (intransitive) To come into existence; to have origin or beginning; to spring, be derived (from, with). [from 18th c.]

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔɹnəˌmɛnt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəmənt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)nəˌmɛnt/ (n)
装饰品
  An element of decoration; that which embellishes or adorns.
  (music) A musical flourish that is unnecessary to the overall melodic or harmonic line, but serves to decorate that line.

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ (adj)
作装饰用的
  Serving as an ornament; having no purpose other than to make more beautiful.

ornithology (n)
鳥類學
  The branch of zoology that deals with the scientific study of birds.

orotic acid /ɒˌɹɒt.ɪk ˈas.ɪd/ /əˌɹɑt.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ (n)
乳清酸
  (biochemistry) A crystalline acid which was discovered in milk and is a growth factor for various microorganisms (as Lactobacillus bulgaricus) and an intermediate in pyrimidine biosynthesis; uracil-6-carboxylic acid, C5H4N2O4.

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ (n)
孤儿
  A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
孤兒院
  A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans.

orpiment /ˈɔɹpəmənt/ /ˈɔːpɪmənt/ (n)
雌黃
  arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment

orthogenesis (n)
定向演化
  (evolutionary theory, historical) The hypothesis that evolution tends toward a certain goal, at least at some scales.

orthogonal /ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ə.nəl/ /ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/ (adj)
自主
  (software engineering) Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately; of a design, exhibiting consistency and composability.

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
正字法
  (countable) A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling.
  (uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.
  (uncountable) The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling.

orthopedics /ˌɔɹθəˈpidɪks/ /ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks/ (n)
骨外科
  (medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints

os /ɑs/ /ɒs/ (n)
骨

oscilloscope /əˈsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ /ˈɒˌsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ (n)
示波器
  An electronic measuring instrument that creates a visible two-dimensional graph, on a screen, of one or more continuously varying voltages or currents.

osmium /ˈɑz.mi.əm/ /ˈɒz.mi.əm/ (n)
鋨, 锇
  A chemical element (symbol Os) with atomic number 76: a hard, brittle, heavy, bluish-white transition metal found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores.

osmosis /ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɒsˈməʊsɪs/ /ɒzˈməʊsɪs/ (n)
渗透
  (chemistry) The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.

osseous /ˈɒsi.əs/ (adj)
腿
  Of, relating to, or made of bone; bony.

ossicle /ˈɒsɪkəl/ (n)
小骨
  (anatomy) A small bone (or bony structure), especially one of the three of the middle ear.

osteoarthritis (n)
骨关节炎
  (pathology) A form of arthritis, affecting mainly older people, caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints, leading to pain and stiffness.

osteopathy (n)
整骨療法
  (alternative medicine) The branch of therapy based on manipulation of bones and muscles.

osteopenia (n)
骨质减少
  The medical condition of having low bone density, but not low enough to be considered osteoporosis.

osteoporosis /ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/ (n)
骨質疏鬆症
  (pathology) A disease, occurring especially in women following menopause, in which the bones become extremely porous and are subject to fracture.

ostracism /ˈɒstɹəsɪz(ə)m/ (n)
陶片放逐制
  (historical) In ancient Athens (and some other cities), the temporary banishment by popular vote of a citizen considered dangerous to the state. [from 16th c.]
  Temporary exclusion from a community or society.

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
鸵鸟
  (ornithology) A large flightless bird of the genus Struthio.

ostro (n)
水手
  A southerly Mediterranean wind.

otaku /oʊˈtɑku/ /əʊˈtɑːkuː/ [o̞ʊ̯ˈtʰɑkʰu] [əʊ̯ˈtʰɑːkʰuː] (n)
御宅族
  (fandom) One with an obsessive interest in something, particularly (originally, _, pejorative) obsessive Japanese fans of anime or manga.

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʊðəɹ/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðəɹ/ /ˈʌðɚ/ (adj)
别的
  See other (determiner) below.
  (obsolete) Left, as opposed to right.

other than (preposition)
除了
  (idiomatic) Except, besides.

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ (adv)
不同
  (manner) Differently, in another way.

otiose /ˈoʊ.ti.oʊs/ /ˈoʊ.ʃi.oʊs/ /ˈəʊ.ti.əʊs/ /ˈəʊ.ʃi.əʊs/ (adj)
空閑
  Reluctant to work or to exert oneself.
徒劳的
  Having no reason for being (raison d’être); having no point, reason, or purpose.

otitis /oʊˈtaɪ.tɪs/ (n)
耳炎
  (pathology) Inflammation of the ear.

otolaryngology /ˌoʊtoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɑtoʊ-/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
耳鼻喉科學
  (medicine) The study of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.

ottava rima /oʊˌtɑvə ˈɹimə/ /ɒˌtɑːvə ˈɹiːmə/ (n)
八元数
  (poetry) An arrangement of stanzas of eight lines in heroic verse, with three rhymes, the first six lines rhyming alternately and the last two forming a couplet (ab ab ab cc).

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] (n)
水獭
  An aquatic or marine carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, polecats, badgers, and others.

ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ (n)
奧斯曼
  (textiles) A fabric with a pronounced ribbed or corded effect, often made of silk or a mixture of cotton and silk-like yarns.

ouch /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/ (interjection)
哎哟
  An expression of one's own physical pain.
  An expression in sympathy at another's pain.
  A reply to an insult seen as savage (frequently one that is tongue-in-cheek or joking).

ought /ɑt/ /ɔt/ /ɔːt/ (v)
应当
  (auxiliary) Indicating duty or obligation.
  (auxiliary) Indicating advisability or prudence.
  (auxiliary) Indicating desirability.
  (auxiliary) Indicating likelihood or probability.

ounce /aʊns/ (n)
盎司
  An avoirdupois ounce, weighing 1⁄16 of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.349523125 grams.

our /aː(r)/ /aː(ɹ)/ /æʊ(ə)/ /ɐwə(r)/ /ɐʋə(r)/ /ɐː/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ [ɑɹ] [ɑ˞] (determiner)
我們的
  Belonging to us.

ourselves /aʊəˈsɛlvz/ /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ /ɑɹˈsɛlvz/ /ɑːˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
我們
  (reflexive pronoun) Us; the group including the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition when that group also is the subject.
同一
  (emphatic) We; intensifies the subject as the group including the speaker, especially to indicate that no one else satisfies the predicate.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (adv)
外边
  Specifically, away from home or one's usual place.
远
  Away from, or at a distance from, some point of reference or focus.
外面
  (sports) Of the ball or other playing implement, so as to pass or be situated beyond the bounds of the playing area.
的
  Into a state of non-operation or non-existence.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (interjection)
嘘
  (procedure word, especially, military) A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and does not expect a response.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (n)
出口
  A means of exit, escape, reprieve, etc.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ (preposition)
外邊

out loud (adv)
出口
  (idiomatic) Using the voice; not silently; aloud.

out of /ˈaʊt əv/ /ˈaʊtə/ (preposition)
的
酸
  Taken from among; expressing a fraction of (a larger number). [from 15th c.]
除了
  (informal) In a manner based in but not always in (a certain place); (loosely) in.

out of date
陈旧
  (idiomatic) Too old to be used; not current; invalid; outmoded.
  (idiomatic) Not conforming to the current fashion or style; old-fashioned.

out of order
工作
  (idiomatic) Not functioning properly.

out of print
累坏
  (publishing) Not available from the publisher (of a printed work, especially a book, or a music release).

out of sight, out of mind (proverb)
眼不见，心不烦
  When something is not nearby, it is forgotten about.

out of the frying pan, into the fire
一波未平，一波又起
  (idiomatic) Move or get from an already bad situation to a worse one; end up in a worse situation when trying to escape from a bad or difficult one.

out of the mouths of babes (proverb)
童言无忌
  From the comments of children, who are honest and innocent, . . . (comes truth or wisdom).

out of thin air (adv)
無中生有
  (idiomatic) From nowhere or nothing; from a non-existent or unknown source.

out of tune
假
  Not in the correct musical pitch.

outage /ˈaʊ.təd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊ.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈæɔ.tɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈaʊ.ɾɪd͡ʒ] [ˈæɔ.ɾɪd͡ʒ] (n)
故障
  A temporary suspension of operation, especially of electrical power supply.

outbreak /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/ (n)
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc.
爆炸
  A sudden increase.
  (figurative) An outburst or sudden eruption, especially of violence and mischief.

outbuilding /ˈaʊtˌbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n)
依赖性
  A building, such as a barn, shed, or garage, that is separate from, but associated with some main building

outburst /ˈaʊtˌbɜːst/ /ˈaʊtˌbɝst/ /ˌaʊtˈbɜːst/ /ˌaʊtˈbɝst/ (n)
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  a sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity.

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ (n)
结果
  (chiefly, sport) The scoreline; the result.

outcrop /ˈaʊt.kɹɑp/ /ˈaʊt.kɹɒp/ /ˈæɔt.kɹɔp/ (n)
舌
  A piece of land that stands out (usually into water) from the land surrounding.

outcry /aʊtˈkɹaɪ/ /ˈaʊtkɹaɪ/ (n)
哭
抗议
  (figuratively) A strong protest.

outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ (adj)
过时的
  Out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated.

outdoors /aʊtˈdɔː(ɹ)z/ (adv)
外边
  Not inside a house or under covered structure; unprotected; in the open air.

outdoors /aʊtˈdɔː(ɹ)z/ (n)
外面
  (often preceded by the) The environment outside of enclosed structures.

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ [ˈaʊɾɚ] (adj)
外
  Outside; external.

outer ear (n)
外耳
  (anatomy) The outer portion of the ear which includes the auricle/pinna and the ear canal and leads to the eardrum.

outer space /ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/ /ˌaʊtɚ ˈspeɪs/ [ˌaʊ̯tə ˈspɛɪ̯s] [ˌaʊ̯ɾɚ ˈspeɪ̯s] (n)
外层空间
  Region outside explored space.

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ (n)
服装
  A set of clothing (with accessories).
必要的
  Gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose.
队
  Any cohesive group of people; a unit; such as a military company.
公司
  (informal) A business or firm.

outflow (n)
出口
  The process of flowing out.

outhouse (n)
浴室

outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
正體
  A pleasure trip or excursion.

outlandish /ˌaʊtˈlændɪʃ/ /ˌæɔtˈlændɪʃ/ [-ˈlɛən-] [ˌaʊ̯t-] (adj)
外国
  (archaic) Of or from a foreign country; not indigenous or native; alien, foreign.
古怪
  Greatly different from common experience; bizarre, outrageous, strange. [from late 16th c.]

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ (n)
花费
  The spending of money, or an expenditure.

outlay /aʊtˈleɪ/ /ˈaʊtleɪ/ (v)
开销
  (transitive) To spend, or distribute money.

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ /ˈaʊtlɪt/ (n)
出口
  A vent or similar passage to allow the escape of something.
利益
  Something which allows for the release of one's desires.
太
  A shop that sells the products of a particular manufacturer or supplier.

outlier /ˈaʊtˌlaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌʊtˌlaɪɚ/ (n)
异常
  A person or thing situated away from the main body or outside its proper place.

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ (n)
底子
  A sketch or drawing in which objects are delineated in contours without shading.
提要
  A statement summarizing the important points of a text.
笔记
  A preliminary plan for a project.
  (film) A prose telling of a story intended to be turned into a screenplay; generally longer and more detailed than a treatment.

outlive /aʊtˈlɪv/ (v)
倖存
  (transitive) To live longer than; continue to live after the death of; overlive; survive.

outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /ˌaʊtˈlʊk/ (n)
目光
  The view from such a place.
看法
  An attitude or point of view.

outmoded (adj)
陈旧
  Unfashionable.
老式 [lǎoshì]
  Obsolete.

outnumber /aʊtˈnʌmbə(ɹ)/ (v)
大量
  (transitive, stative) to be more in number than somebody or something.

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (n)
出口
  (computing) Data sent out of the computer, as to output device such as a monitor or printer, or data sent from one program on the computer to another.

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (v)
发
  (computing) To send data out of a computer, as to an output device such as a monitor or printer, or to send data from one program on the computer to another.

outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈaʊt.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
丑闻
  An offensive, immoral or indecent act.
义愤
  The resentful, indignant, or shocked anger aroused by such acts.

outreach /aʊtˈɹiːtʃ/ /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/ (n)
范围
  The extent or length of one's reach.

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ (adj)
完全
  Total or complete.

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ (adv)
全部
  Wholly; completely; entirely.
立刻
  At once.
一定
  (informal) Blatantly; inexcusably; unambiguously.

outrun /ˈaʊtɹʌn/ (v)
摆脱
  (transitive) To run faster than.

outré /uˈtɹeɪ/ (adj)
奢华
  Very unconventional.

outset /ˈaʊtsɛt/ (n)
头
  Onset; the beginning or initial stage of something. [from 1759]

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊt.saɪd/ (adv)
外邊
  To or in the outdoors or outside; to or in an area that is beyond the scope, limits, or borders of a given place.

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ (n)
三分之一
  One who is not part of a community or organization.
初学者
  A newcomer with little or no experience in an organization or community.

outsourcing /ˈaʊtˌsɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/ (n)
外判
  The transfer of a business function to an external service provider.

outspoken (adj)
法郎
  Speaking, or spoken, freely, openly, or boldly; vocal; frank.

outstanding /ˌaʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ /ˌæɔtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ /ˌʌʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ (adj)
优秀
  Prominent or noticeable; standing out from others.
  Exceptionally good; distinguished from others by its superiority.

outwit /aʊtˈwɪt/ (v)
在
  (transitive) To get the better of; to outsmart, to beat in a competition of wits.

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ (adj)
卵形
  Having the shape of an oval.

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ (n)
卵形
  An elongated round shape resembling an egg or ellipse.

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ (n)
卵巢
  (anatomy) A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ (n)
烤爐
  A chamber used for baking or heating.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (adj)
有限
  Discontinued; ended or concluded.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (adv)
太
  (often in compounds) To an excessive degree; overly.
再次
  (US, usually, with do) Again; another time; once more; over again.

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ (preposition)
上边
  On top of; above; higher than; further up.
经过
  Across or spanning.
酸
  (mathematics) Divided by.

over and over (adv)
一向
  Repeatedly; again and again; many times.

over here (adv)
这里
  in this place

over the hill
年老的，老的
  (of a person, idiomatic) Old, past the prime of life.

over there (adv)
那儿
  In that place; there (at some distance).

overage /ˈəʊvəɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
余多
  A state of being more than one ought to be.

overall /ˈoʊvɚɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚɔl/ /ˈəʊvəɹɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/ (n)
工作
  (British) A garment worn over other clothing to protect it; a coverall or boiler suit. A garment, for manual labor or for casual wear, often made of a single piece of fabric, with long legs and a bib upper, supported from the shoulders with straps, and having several large pockets and loops for carrying tools.

overawe /oʊvɚˈɔ/ /əʊvəˈɹɔː/ (v)
恐怖
  (transitive) To restrain, subdue, or control by awe; to cow. [from 16th c.]

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ (adj)
多云
  Covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened; (meteorology) more than 90% covered by clouds.

overcoat /ˈoʊvɚkoʊt/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ (n)
大衣
  A heavy garment worn over other clothes, for protection from cold or weather.

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ (v)
征服
  (transitive) To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.

overconfident /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ (adj)
自豪的
  Too confident.
傲慢
  Presumptuous, cocksure, rude and disrespectful.

overdose /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌdəʊs/ (n)
服药过量
  An excessive and dangerous dose of a drug.

overdue /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈdu/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈdju/ (adj)
迟到
  Late; especially, past a deadline or too late to fulfill a need.

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ (n)
改革
  A major repair, renovation, or revision.

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ (v)
革新
  To modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely.

overhear /oʊ.vɚˈhɪɚ/ (v)
听到
  (ambitransitive) To hear something that was not meant for one's ears.

overlook /o.vəɹ.ˈlʉk/ /ˈo.vəɹ.lʉk/ /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ (n)
简介
  A vista or point that gives a view down toward something else.

overlook /o.vəɹ.ˈlʉk/ /ˈo.vəɹ.lʉk/ /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌlʊk/ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ (v)
忽略
  To fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it.
  (archaic) To look upon with an evil eye; to bewitch by looking upon; to fascinate.

overlord /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
沙皇
  A ruler of other rulers.

overly (adv)
太
  (sometimes, proscribed) To an excessive degree.

overmatch /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌmætʃ/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈmætʃ/ (n)
争斗
  A match in which one opponent is greatly superior to the other.

overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ (adv)
朝夕之间
  (figurative) In a very short (but unspecified) amount of time.

overpass /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpæs/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɑːs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pæs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pɑːs/ (n)
立交橋
  A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc.

overplay (v)
夸大

overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /əʊvəˈpaʊə/ (v)
提交
  (transitive) To subdue someone by superior force.

overreact /ˌoʊ.vəɹ.ɹiˈækt/ /ˌəʊvəɹiˈækt/ (v)
夸大
  To react too much or too intensely.

overreaction (n)
反應過度
  A reaction that is excessive.

oversee /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsi/ /ˌɐʉ.vəˈsiː/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/ [ˌoʊ̯.vɚˈsi] [ˌɐʉ̯.vɐˈsiː] [ˌəʊ̯.vəˈsiː] (v)
复习
  (literally) To survey, look at something in a wide angle.

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ (n)
老板
  One who oversees or supervises.

oversight /ˈoʊvɚˌsaɪt/ /ˈoːbʱə(ɾ)ˌsaɪt/ /ˈo̝vərˌsaɪt/ /ˈəʊvəˌsaɪt/ (n)
伴奏
  Supervision or management.

overstate /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈsteɪt/ (v)
夸大
  (transitive) To exaggerate; to state or claim too much.

overt /oʊˈvɚt/ /ə(ʊ)ˈvɜːt/ /ˈoʊvɚt/ /ˈəʊvə(ː)t/ (adj)
開着
  Open and not concealed or secret.

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/ /ˈoʊvɚteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/ (v)
惊喜
  To occur unexpectedly; take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away

overthink (v)
衡量
  (rare) To think too highly (of); overestimate

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ (n)
加班
  (uncountable) Working time outside of one's regular hours.

overturn /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌtɜː(ɹ)n/ /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/ (v)
倒
  (ambitransitive) To turn over, capsize or upset.

overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌvjuː/ (n)
简介
  A brief summary, as of a book or a presentation.

overweening /oʊvɚˈwinɪŋ/ /əʊvəˈwiːnɪŋ/ (adj)
傲慢
  Unduly confident; arrogant.

overwhelm /-ˈ wɛlm/ /ˌo.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊ.vɚ.ˈ ʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊ.və.ˈ ʍɛlm/ (v)
办
  To overpower emotionally.

overwrite /oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪt/ /əʊ.vəˈɹaɪt/ (v)
坠毁
  (transitive, computing) To destroy (older) data by recording new data over it.

ovine /ˈoʊˌvaɪn/ /ˈəʊvaɪn/ (adj)
綿羊
  (comparable) Of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep; also, (not comparable) of an animal: from the genus Ovis.

oviparous /oʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ /əʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ (adj)
卵生
  Depositing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body as a reproductive strategy.

ovulate /ˈɒvjʊleɪt/ /ˈɒvjʊlət/ (v)
排卵
  (intransitive) To produce eggs or ova.

ovule /ˈɒvjuːl/ (n)
卵细胞
  (botany) The structure in a plant that develops into a seed after fertilization; the megasporangium of a seed plant with its enclosing integuments.
  (zoology) An immature ovum in mammals.

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ (n)
卵子
  (cytology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.

oware /əˈwɑːri/ (n)
西非播棋
  (games) A board game of the mancala family which originated in Africa, and is reputedly the oldest game in the world.

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ (v)
欠
  (ditransitive) To be under an obligation to give something back to someone or to perform some action for someone.
  (intransitive) To have debt; to be in debt.

owie /ˈaʊ(w)iː/ (interjection)
哎呀
  Synonym of ow

owing /ˈoʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.ɪŋ/ (adj)
有义务的

owl /aʊ(ə)l/ (n)
鴞, 鸮形目
  Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing. [from 8th c.]

owlet moth (n)
鴞
  Any moth of the family Noctuidae.

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ (adj)
自己的
  Belonging to; possessed; acquired; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.

own goal /ˈoʊn.ɡoʊl/ (n)
烏龍球
  (sports) A goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition.

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ (n)
东
  One who owns something.

ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ (n)
所有權
  The state of having complete legal control of something; possession; proprietorship.

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ (n)
牛
  An adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden.

oxalate /ˈɒksəleɪt/ (n)
草酸盐
  (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of oxalic acid.

oxalic acid (n)
草酸
  (carboxylic acid) A colourless, crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (COOH)2, found in rhubarb, spinach and other plants, often as crystals of the calcium salt.

oxbow lake (n)
河迹湖
  A crescent-shaped lake formed near a flat-valleyed river when one of its meanders becomes pinched off and isolated.

oxeye daisy (n)
法国菊
  A widespread flowering plant native to Europe and temperate regions of Asia, Leucanthemum vulgare.

oxidation /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
氧化
  The combination of a substance with oxygen.
  (chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the oxidation state of the element increases.

oxide /ˈɒksaɪd/ (n)
氧化物
  (chemistry) A binary chemical compound of oxygen with another chemical element.

oxidizing agent (n)
氧化剂
  (chemistry) Any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another; in so doing, it becomes reduced.

oxyacid (n)
含氧酸
  An acid containing oxygen, as opposed to a hydracid.

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
氧, 氧气
  The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
氧
  Molecular oxygen (O2), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature, also called dioxygen.

oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ /ˈɑksiˌtoʊsɪn/ (n)
催产素
  (hormone) A hormone that stimulates contractions during labor, and then the production of milk; also plays a role in social bonding.

oyster /ˈɔɪstə/ /ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ˈɔɪst͡ʃəɹ/ (n)
牡蛎
  Any of certain marine bivalve mollusks, especially those of the family Ostreidae (the true oysters), usually found adhering to rocks or other fixed objects in shallow water along the seacoasts, or in brackish water in the mouth of rivers.
  (colloquial, by analogy) A person who keeps secrets.

oyster mushroom (n)
平菇
  (US) The mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, which in the wild grows chiefly on hardwood trees, and is cultivated for food.

oyster plant (n)
下巴
  Tragopogon porrifolius (common salsify, vegetable oyster, purple salsify, Jerusalem star), cultivated for its light-skinned edible root

ozone /ˈoʊzoʊn/ /ˈəʊzəʊn/ (n)
臭氧
  (inorganic chemistry) An allotrope of oxygen (symbol O₃) having three atoms in the molecule instead of the usual two; it is a toxic gas, generated from oxygen by electrical discharge.
  (Britain, informal) Fresh air, especially that breathed at the seaside and smelling of seaweed.

ozone layer (n)
臭氧层
  A region of the stratosphere, between 15 and 30 kilometres in altitude, containing a relatively high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most solar ultraviolet radiation.

p.m. /piːˈɛm/ (adv)
下午
  (used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from noon to midnight (the latter half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.

pa /pɑː/ (n)
爸爸
  (colloquial) Father, papa.
外公
  (colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather.

pace /peɪs/ (n)
不
  A step.
  The distance covered in a step (or sometimes two), either vaguely or according to various specific set measurements. [from 14th c.]
步
  A manner of walking, running or dancing; the rate or style of how someone moves with their feet. [from 14th c.]
  (cricket) A measure of the hardness of a pitch and of the tendency of a cricket ball to maintain its speed after bouncing. [from 19th c.]
速度
  Speed or velocity in general. [from 15th c.]

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ (n)
兔子
  One who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others.
心脏起搏器
  (hence, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.

pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ (adj)
和平
  Calm, peaceful.

pacifier /ˈpæsɪfaɪə/ /ˈpæsɪfaɪɚ/ (n)
奶嘴
  (North America) A rubber or plastic device imitating a nipple that goes into a baby’s mouth, used to calm and quiet the baby. [from 20th c.]

pacifism /ˈpæsɪfɪzəm/ (n)
和平主义, 和平主義
  The conviction that it is morally wrong to settle disputes (especially between countries) by war or other violent means. [from c. 1900]

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] (n)
包
  A bundle made up and prepared to be carried; especially, a bundle to be carried on the back, but also a load for an animal, a bale.
吵架
  A full set of playing cards

pack /pæk/ [pʰæk] (v)
包
  (physical) To put or bring things together in a limited or confined space, especially for storage or transport.
打包
  (transitive) To make a pack of; to arrange closely and securely in a pack; hence, to place and arrange compactly as in a pack

pack ice (n)
海冰
  A large consolidated mass of floating sea ice.

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
包
  Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope.
  Something which consists of various components, such as a piece of computer software.
  (software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.
  Something resembling a package.
  A package holiday.
  (euphemistic, vulgar) The male genitalia.

package /ˈpækɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
打包
  To pack or bundle something.
  To prepare (a book, a television series, etc.), including all stages from research to production, in order to sell the result to a publisher or broadcaster.

packaging (n)
包裝
  The materials used to pack something.

packed lunch (n)
便當
  A meal, sandwiches or anything packed and intended to be eaten away from home; especially, one packed at home as opposed to a portable packaged lunch from a vendor.

packet /ˈpækət/ /ˈpækɪt/ (n)
包
  A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel

pad /pæd/ (n)
爪垫
  A flattened mass of anything soft, to sit or lie on.
  A cushion used as a saddle without a tree or frame.
  A cushion-like thickening of the skin on the underside of the toes of animals.
  The mostly hairless flesh located on the bottom of an animal's foot or paw.
大篷車
  A stuffed guard or protection, especially one worn on the legs of horses to prevent bruising.
键盘
  Ellipsis of keypad.
筆
  (US, slang) A bed.

padding /ˈpædɪŋ/ (n)
填充
  Soft filling material used in cushions etc.

paddle /ˈpæ.dəl/ /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] (n)
槳
  A two-handed implement consisting of a shaft with one or two blades attached to the end(s) used to propel a canoe, kayak or a small boat. A paddle is unattached to the boat and freely operated with the hands, compared with an oar which is attached to the boat at a pivot point.
黎明
  A blade of a waterwheel.
琵鹭
  A kitchen utensil shaped like a paddle and used for mixing, beating etc.
活门
  In a sluice, a panel that controls the flow of water.

paddlefish (n)
匙吻鱘
  Any of several primitive fish, of the family Polyodontidae, that have a long snout shaped like a paddle.

paddy /ˈpædi/ (n)
水田
  (countable) A paddy field, a rice paddy; an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown. [from 20th c.]

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ (n)
扣锁
  A detachable lock that can be used to secure something by means of a sliding or hinged shackle

paella /paɪˈ(j)eɪ.(j)ə/ /paɪˈ(j)ɛlə/ /pɑːˈeɪ.(j)ə/ /pɑːˈɛ.(j)ə/ (n)
平底鍋
  A savory Valencian dish made of rice, cooked in a frying pan with vegetables and meat or shellfish.

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ (adj)
异教
  Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions.

paganism /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/ (n)
異教
  Any of a class of religions often associated with nature rituals.

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
页, 頁
  (computing) A screenful of text and possibly other content; especially, the digital simulation of one side of a paper leaf.

pageant /ˈpæd͡ʒənt/ (n)
遊行隊伍
  An elaborate public display, especially a parade in historical or traditional costume.

pageantry /ˈpæd͡ʒəntɹi/ (n)
伏地挺身
  A pageant; a colourful show or display, as in a pageant.

pageboy (n)
小厮
  (now, frequently, historical) A boy who serves as a page. [from 19th c.]

pagination /ˌpæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ (n)
编页
  The act of creating pages for a document, book, etc., or determining when to truncate text on the pages.

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ (n)
塔
  A religious building in South and Southeast Asia, especially a multi-storey tower erected as a Hindu or Buddhist temple. [from 16th c.]

pain /peɪn/ (n)
疼痛
  (countable, and, uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
  (uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress
手提箱
  (countable, from, _, pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing.
羽毛
  (uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty.

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ (adj)
勤奋
  Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious. [from 15th c.]

painless (adj)
無痛
  Free from pain; without pain or trouble.

painstaking /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ (adj)
仔细
  Carefully attentive to details; diligent in performing a process or procedure.

paint /peɪnt/ (n)
油漆
  (dated) Any substance fixed with latex to harden it.

paint /peɪnt/ (v)
画
  (transitive) To apply paint to.
  (transitive) To apply in the manner that paint is applied.
  (transitive, medicine) To apply with a brush in order to treat some body part.
  (transitive) To create (an image) with paints.
  (intransitive) To practise the art of painting pictures.

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ (n)
畫筆
  A thin brush for applying paint.

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ (n)
画家, 畫家
  An artist who paints pictures.

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ (n)
绘画
  (countable) An illustration or artwork done with the use of paint.
  (uncountable) The action of applying paint to a surface.

pair /peː/ /pɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
雙
  Two similar or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
  Two people in a relationship, partnership or friendship.
  (cards) A poker hand that contains two cards of identical rank, which cannot also count as a better hand.
对
  A couple of working animals attached to work together, as by a yoke.
关节
  (kinematics) In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.

pair of compasses (n)
圆规
  A tool for drawing accurate circles or circular arcs, or for measuring or transferring lengths, usually consisting of two arms joined with an adjustable hinge at one end; until the middle ages both arms always had metal points at their free ends (this version is now called a divider or pair of dividers), but in recent centuries for a device called a compass or pair of compasses, one arm typically holds a ruling pen, pencil, or some other implement for making marks.

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ (n)
睡衣
  Clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers.

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ (n)
宫殿, 宮殿
  A large and lavishly ornate residence.

palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/ (adj)
不错
  Pleasing to the taste, tasty.
可接受的
  (figurative) Tolerable, acceptable.

palatalization /ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n)
腭化
  (phonology, uncountable) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not.
  (phonology, countable) An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized.

palate /ˈpæl.ət/ (n)
上腭
  (anatomy) The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates. [from 14th c.]

palatial /pəˈleɪʃəl/ (adj)
宫殿
  Of or relating to a palace.

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] (adj)
苍白
  Light in color.
  (of human skin) Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] (n)
国境
  (by extension) Limits, bounds (especially before of).
  (historical) A portion of Russia in which Jews were permitted to live (the Pale of Settlement).

pale thrush (n)
白腹鶇
  A thrush (Turdus pallidus), of eastern Asia.

palegold searsid (n)
前紅莫氏管肩魚
  A deep-water ray-finned fish, Maulisia argipalla

paleoanthropologist (n)
古人类学家
  A scientist who specializes in paleoanthropology.

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
古文字学
  The study of old or ancient forms of writing.

paleontology /ˌpeɪli.ənˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpeɪli.ənˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpæli.ənˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
古生物学
  (American spelling) Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils.

paletot /ˈpalɪtəʊ/ /ˈpæləˌtoʊ/ /ˈpælˌtoʊ/ (n)
外衣
  (historical) A loose outer jacket, cloak, coat, overcoat, greatcoat, three-quarter coat.

palette /pəˈlɛt/ /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ (n)
調色板
  (painting) A thin board on which a painter lays and mixes colours.

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
回文
  A word, phrase, number or any other sequence of units which has the property of reading the same forwards as it does backwards, character for character, sometimes disregarding punctuation, capitalization and diacritics.

palisade /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/ (n)
柵柵
  (military) A wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier.

pall /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ (n)
火炉
  A heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb; a shroud laid over a corpse.
珍珠
  (heraldic charge) A charge representing an archbishop's pallium, having the form of the letter Y, sometimes charged with crosses.

palladium /pəˈleɪdiəm/ (n)
钯, 鈀
  A chemical element (symbol Pd) with an atomic number of 46: a rare, lustrous silvery-white metal.

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ (n)
調色板
  A portable platform, usually designed to be easily moved by a forklift, on which goods can be stacked, for transport or storage.

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ (adj)
苍白
  Appearing weak, pale, or wan.

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] (n)
手掌
  The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.

palm oil (n)
棕榈油
  An edible plant oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).

palm tree (n)
棕榈
  A tree of the family Arecaceae usually characterised by having a single stem or trunk, directly from which sprout several leaves or fronds giving a shape like an outstretched hand.

palmier (n)
棕榈
  A type of puff pastry biscuit made in the shape of a palm leaf and rolled in sugar.

palmistry (n)
手相
  Telling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand.

palmitic acid (n)
棕榈酸
  (fatty acid) One of the most common saturated fatty acids; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.

palpitation (n)
心悸
  An abnormal beating of the heart that may be perceived by the patient, a result of excitement, exertion, or illness.

paltry /ˈpɑltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpɔltɹi/ /ˈpɔːltɹi/ (adj)
差
  Trashy, trivial, of little value.

pampa (n)
大草原

pamphlet /-flət/ /ˈpæmflɪt/ /ˈpænflət/ /ˈpænflɪt/ (n)
小册子
  A small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover, formerly containing literary compositions, newsletters, and newspapers, but now chiefly informational matter.

pan /pæn/ (n)
平底锅
  A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
  Short for salt pan: a flat artificial pond used for collecting minerals from evaporated water.

pan and scan (n)
平底鍋和掃瞄, 平底锅和扫瞄

pan-Arabism /panˈaɹəbɪz(ə)m/ (n)
泛阿拉伯主义
  The belief in unification of the peoples and countries of the Arab World.

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ (n)
万灵药
  A remedy believed to cure all disease and prolong life that was originally sought by alchemists; a cure-all.
  A solution to all problems.

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ (n)
薄烤饼
  A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ (n)
胰脏
  (anatomy) A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to help with food digestion. The fluid contains protease, carbohydrase and lipase, which breaks down larger molecules into smaller pieces. The pancreas also produces the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar. These hormones are released into the cardiovascular system.

panda /ˈpændə/ (n)
熊貓, 熊猫
  (colloquial, also, attributively) Short for giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). [from 19th c.]

pandect /ˈpændɛkt/ /ˈpænˌdɛkt/ (n)
易消化的
  (by extension, rare) Also in the plural form pandects: a comprehensive collection of laws; specifically, the whole body of law of a country; a legal code.

pandeism /-deɪ-/ /pænˈdiɪzəm/ /pænˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ (n)
泛自然神論
  (religion) A belief in a god who is both pantheistic and deistic, in particular a god who designed the universe and then became it and ceased to exist separately and act consciously with respect to it.

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ (n)
瘟疫, 大流行病
  (epidemiology) A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population.

pandemonium /ˌpændəˈmoʊni.əm/ /ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/ (n)
混乱
  A loud, wild, tumultuous protest, disorder, or chaotic situation, usually of a crowd, often violent.
暴动
  An outburst; loud, riotous uproar, especially of a crowd.

pander /ˈpændə/ /ˈpændɚ/ (v)
使满意
  (intransitive) To tempt with, to appeal or cater to (improper motivations, etc.); to assist in gratification.

panegyric /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒaɪɹɪk/ /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒɪɹɪk/ (n)
赞词
  A formal speech publicly praising someone or something.

panel /ˈpænəl/ (n)
佣金
  A group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc. as on a television or radio broadcast for example.

panentheism /pænˈɛnθiɪzəm/ (n)
萬有在神論
  (philosophy, religion) A doctrine that the universe subsists within God, but that God nevertheless transcends or has some existence separate from the universe.

panettone /ˌpanɪˈtəʊneɪ/ /ˌpanɪˈtəʊnɪ/ /ˌpænəˈtoʊni/ (n)
意大利
  A soft Italian sourdough brioche from Milan, with candied fruit, usually prepared for Christmas as a dessert.

pang /peɪŋ/ /pʰæŋ/ (n)
痛
  (often, in the plural) A paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish; a feeling of sudden and transitory agony; a throe.

pangolin /pæŋˈɡoʊlɪn/ /ˈpæŋɡəlɪn/ (n)
穿山甲属
  The scaly anteater; any of several long-tailed, scale-covered mammals of the order Pholidota of tropical Africa and Asia, the sole extant genus of which is Manis.

pangram /ˈpæn.ɡɹæm/ /ˈpæŋ.ɡɹæm/ (n)
全字母句
  A sentence that contains every letter of the alphabet.

panhandle /ˈpænˌhæn.dəl/ (v)
乞討
  (US) To beg for money, especially with a container in hand for receiving loose change, especially on the street, and particularly, as a bum.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ (n)
恐慌
  (uncountable) Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare.

panic /ˈpænɪk/ (v)
嚇唬
  To cause (someone) to feel panic; also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily.

panic attack (n)
惊恐发作
  A sudden period of intense anxiety, mounting physiological arousal, fear, stomach problems and discomfort that are associated with a variety of somatic and cognitive symptoms.

panicle (n)
圆锥花序
  (botany) A compound raceme.

panoply /ˈpænəpli/ (n)
調色板
  A splendid display of something. [from 1829]
盔甲
  (historical) A complete set of armour. [from 1570s]

panorama /ˌpæn.əˈɹaː.mə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹɑː.mə/ [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɑː.mə] [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɛəm.ə] (n)
環景攝影
  An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area.
  A picture or series of pictures representing a continuous scene.
  (figuratively) A comprehensive survey.

panpipes (n)
排箫
  (musical instrument) An instrument consisting of a series of ten or more tubes of different lengths, typically closed at the bottom and open at the top. The instrument is played by blowing across the open end at the top.

pansy /ˈpæn.zi/ (n)
思考
  A cultivated flowering plant, derived by hybridization within species Viola tricolor.
軟體動物
  (derogatory, colloquial) A timid, weak man or boy; a wuss.

pant /pænt/ (v)
喘氣
  (ambitransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp.

pantaloons (n)
褲子
  An article of clothing covering each leg separately, that covers the area from the waist to the ankle.

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ (n)
泛神论
  (religion) The belief that the Universe is in some sense divine and should be revered. Pantheism identifies the universe with God but denies any personality or transcendence of such a God.

panther /ˈpeɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpæntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpænθə/ /ˈpænθɚ/ (n)
豹
  Any of various big cats with black fur; most especially, the black-coated leopard of Africa and Asia.
  Any big cat of the genus Panthera.

panties (n)
短衬裤
  Underpants for women and girls.

pantograph /ˈpantəɡɹaf/ /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/ (n)
集電弓
  A mechanical linkage based on parallelograms causing two objects to move in parallel; notably as a drawing aid.
  (rail transport) A similarly-formed conductive device, now usually Z-shaped, that collects electric current from overhead lines for trains and trams.

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ [ˈpant(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpeənt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] [ˈpænt(ʰ)ɹ̥i] (n)
食品储藏室
  A small room, closet, or cabinet usually located in or near the kitchen, dedicated to shelf-stable food storage and/or storing kitchenware, like a larder, but smaller.

pants /pænts/ (n)
裤子
  (chiefly, North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Philippines) An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. [from 19th c.]
四角裤
  (chiefly, UK) An undergarment that covers the genitals and often the buttocks and the neighbouring parts of the body; underpants. [from 19th c.]

pantyhose /ˈpæntɪhəuz/ (n)
连裤袜

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ (n)
狗仔队
  A freelance photographer who sells photographs of celebrities to the media, especially one who pursues celebrities and attempts to obtain candid photographs.

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ /pəˈpɑːjə/ (n)
木瓜
  The fruit of this tree.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] (adj)
纸
  Made of paper.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] (n)
紙, 纸
  A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.
  A written document, generally shorter than a book (white paper, term paper), in particular one written for the Government.

paper airplane (n)
纸飞机
  (US) A toy airplane made by folding up a sheet of paper.

paper anniversary (n)
紙婚, 纸婚
  The 1st anniversary of some event, particularly a wedding.

paper clip (n)
回形针
  A small, folded, wire or plastic device used to hold sheets of paper together.

paper cup (n)
纸杯
  A disposable cup made out of paper and often lined with plastic or wax to prevent liquid from leaking out or soaking through the paper.

paper fastener (n)
括号

paper mill (n)
文具店
  A factory devoted to making paper from wood pulp and other ingredients.

paper money /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ (n)
纸币
  Cash in the form of banknotes.

paper tiger (n)
纸老虎
  (idiomatic) A seemingly fierce or powerful person, country or organisation without the ability to back up their words; apparently powerful but actually ineffective.

paper towel (n)
纸巾
  (Britain) A sheet of absorbent paper dispensed in restrooms, usually used for drying washed hands.

paperweight (n)
纸镇
  A small, decorative, somewhat weighty object placed on one or more pieces of paper to keep them from fluttering away.
  Any object used for this purpose.

paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.wɚk/ /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ (n)
文書工作
  routine work involving written documents

papilla /pəˈpɪl.ə/ (n)
疣
  (anatomy) A nipple-like protuberance on a part or organ of the body.

paprika /pæpˈɹiːkə/ /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɪkə/ (n)
辣椒粉
  A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ (n)
古代文獻
  (usually, uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
  (usually, uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
  (countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.

par for the course /-ˈkɔəɹs/ /ˈpɑɹ fɚ ðə ˈkɔɹs/ /ˈpɑː fə ðə ˈkɔːs/ (adj)
常
  (idiomatic) To be expected; normal; common.

parabanic acid (n)
草酰脲

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/ (n)
对比
  A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

parabola /pəˈɹæbələ/ (n)
抛物线
  (geometry) The conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a tangent plane to the cone; the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and line (the directrix).

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ (n)
降落伞
  (aviation) A device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.

parachuting (n)
跳伞
  The sport or activity of jumping with a parachute.

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ (n)
游行
  A public procession, especially one commemorating a holiday or special event or (dated) in protest.

paradigm /ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑɪm/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/ (n)
范式
  A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework.
  (linguistics) A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category.

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ (n)
天堂
  (figuratively) A very pleasant place, such as a place full of lush vegetation.
  (figuratively) A very pleasant experience.
  (slang) The upper gallery in a theatre.

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ (n)
悖論
  An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.
悖论
  (uncountable, philosophy) A state in which one is logically compelled to contradict oneself.

paraglider (n)
帆
  The complete equipment used for paragliding, consisting of a paraglider wing and a harness.

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ (n)
滑翔伞
  The sport of gliding with a paraglider.

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ (n)
典範
  A person of preeminent qualities, who acts as a pattern or model for others. [from 16th c.]

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ (n)
段
  A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
  (originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.

parakeet /paɹəˈkiːt/ /ˈpaɹəkiːt/ /ˈpɛɹəkit/ (n)
鸚鵡 / 鹦鹉
  Any of various species of small parrot primarily of tropical regions. [from 16th c.]

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ (adj)
平行的
  Equally distant from one another at all points.
  Having the same overall direction; the comparison is indicated with "to".

parallel universe (n)
平行宇宙
  (sciences, scifi, cosmology) A universe that exists separately alongside another universe, as part of a multiverse.

parallelepiped /ˌpæɹəlɛˈlɛpɪpɛd/ /ˌpæɹəˌlɛləˈpaɪpɪd/ (n)
平行六面体
  (geometry) A solid figure, having six faces, all parallelograms, all opposite faces being similar and parallel.

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ (n)
平行四边形
  (geometry) A convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length.

paramecium /ˌpæ.ɹəˈmiː.si.əm/ /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈmi.si.əm/ (n)
草履虫
  An oval-shaped protozoan organism of the genus Paramecium.

parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/ /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ [pəˈɹæm.ə.ɾɚ] (n)
参数
  A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.

paramount /ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/ /ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/ /ˈpɛ-/ (adj)
优秀
  (often, postpositive) Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent.
首都
  Of the highest importance.

paramour /ˈpæ.ɹə.mɔː/ /ˈpæ.ɹə.mʊə/ /ˈpæɹəmɔɹ/ (n)
女主人
  (somewhat, archaic) An illicit lover, either male or female.

paranoia /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ (n)
偏執狂
  The obsolete name for a psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of 6 subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others
  Extreme, irrational distrust of others.

paranormal (adj)
超常現象
  That (ostensibly) cannot be explained by what scientists know; supernatural; especially of or pertaining to ghosts, spirits, and supposed abilities like telepathy.

parapet /ˈpæɹ.ə.pɪt/ (n)
窗臺
  A low protective wall.
  (military) A fortification consisting of a wall.

paraphilia /ˌparəˈfɪlɪ.ə/ (n)
性欲倒错
  (sexology) Sexual arousal in response to sexual objects or situations which may interfere with the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity or lead to clinically significant distress or impairment (e.g. are obligatory, require participation of unconsenting individuals, lead to legal issues).

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ (n)
超心理学
  The study of alleged paranormal phenomena; psychic or occult phenomena, such as telepathy and ghosts.

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ (n)
寄生物
  (biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
  (pejorative) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back. [from 16th c.]

parasitic /ˌpæɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ [ˌpæɹ.əˈsɪɾ.ɪk] [ˌpɛɹ.əˈsɪɾ.ɪk] (adj)
寄生物
  Drawing upon another organism for sustenance.

parasitology (n)
寄生虫学
  A study of parasites.

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ (n)
阳伞
  A small light umbrella used as protection from the sun.

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] (n)
包
  A package wrapped for shipment.

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] (v)
打包
  To wrap something up into the form of a package.

parch /pɑɹt͡ʃ/ /pɑːtʃ/ (v)
口渴
  (transitive) To dry to extremity; to shrivel with heat.
  (transitive, colloquial) To make very thirsty.

parched /pɑɹt͡ʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ (adj)
渴
  Very thirsty.

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ (n)
羊皮紙
  A document made on such material.
  Stiff paper imitating that material.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (interjection)
原諒
  Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (n)
原諒
  Forgiveness for an offence.
  (legal) An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.

pardon /ˈpaːdɘn/ /ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/ /ˈpɑːdn̩/ [ˈpʰäːɾɘn] [ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩] (v)
原諒
  (transitive) To forgive (a person).
  (transitive, legal) To grant an official pardon for a crime.

pardon me (phraseologicalUnit)
不好意思
  (idiomatic) Sorry; said as an apology.

pareidolia /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.aɪˈdəʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpæɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛɹ.iˈdoʊ.li.ə/ (n)
空想性错视
  (psychology) The tendency to interpret a vague stimulus as something known to the observer, such as interpreting marks on Mars as canals, seeing shapes in clouds, or hearing hidden messages in music.

parenchyma /pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/ (n)
薄壁組織
  (anatomy) The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue.

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ (n)
亲
  One of the two persons from whom one is immediately biologically descended; a mother or father. [from 15th c.]
父母
  A person who acts as a parent in rearing a child; a step-parent or adoptive parent.
妈妈
  The source or origin of something. [from 16th c.]
父
  (biology) An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended. [from 17th c.]

parenthesis /pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ (n)
括号
  A clause, phrase or word which is inserted (usually for explanation or amplification) into a passage which is already grammatically complete, and usually marked off with brackets, commas or dashes.
  Either of a pair of brackets, especially (mainly US) round brackets, ( and ) (used to enclose parenthetical material in a text).
  (rhetoric) A digression; the use of such digressions.

parget /ˈpɑɹd͡ʒɪt/ /ˈpɑːd͡ʒɪt/ (n)
石膏
  Gypsum.

parietal bone (n)
顶骨
  (anatomy) Either of two bones that together form the sides and top of the skull.

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ (n)
堂区
  In the Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran and Roman Catholic Church, an administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.
  The community attending that church; the members of the parish.
  (US) An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live.
  A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish.

parishioner /pəˈɹɪʃnə(ɹ)/ /pəˈɹɪʃənə(ɹ)/ (n)
牧区居民
  A member of a parish.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] (n)
公园, 公園
  An area of land set aside for environment preservation or recreation.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] (v)
停, 停車
  (transitive) To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place.

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ (n)
派克大衣
  (clothing) A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind.

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ (n)
停車
  The action of the verb to park.
停车场
  Space in which to park a car or other vehicle.

parking lot (n)
停车场
  (North America, Philippines, Malaysia) An open area, generally paved, where automobiles may be left when not in use.

parking meter (n)
收費咪錶
  A device, located by a parking space, that collects payment in exchange for the right to park a vehicle for a specified time.

parking ticket /ˈpɑɹ.kɪŋ ˈtɪk.ɪt/ /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ ˈtɪk.ɪt/ (n)
罚款
  A legal summons issued for parking a motor vehicle in a place where such parking is restricted, or beyond the time paid for.

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkɔː/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ (n)
跑酷
  (sport) An athletic discipline, in which practitioners traverse any environment in the most efficient way possible using their physical abilities, and which commonly involves running, jumping, vaulting, rolling, flipping, and other similar physical movements.

parkway /ˈpɑɹkˌweɪ/ (n)
公园大道
  (dated) A path, carriage-way, or road through a park or a landscaped right of way.

parlance /ˈpɑɹ.ləns/ /ˈpɑː.ləns/ (n)
措辞
  A certain way of speaking, of using words; especially that associated with a particular job or interest.

parliament /ˈpaːləmənt/ /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ (n)
议会
  In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature. [from 14th c.]
  A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament or 12th parliament – or a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament and Rump Parliament). [from 14th c.]

parliamentarian /ˌpɑː(ɹ)ləmənˈtɛəɹiən/ (n)
议员
  (Commonwealth) A member of a parliament, congress or an elected national legislative body of another name.

parliamentary /ˌpaːləˈment(ə)ɹi/ /ˌpɑɹləˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌpɑːləˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
议员
  Of, relating to, or enacted by a parliament.

parlor /ˈpaːlɔː/ /ˈpɑɹlɚ/ /ˈpɑːlə/ (n)
客厅
  (dated, except in, Mid-Atlantic US) The living room of a house, or a room for entertaining guests; a room for talking; a sitting-room or drawing room.
  A shop or other business selling goods or services specified by context.

parmesan /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/ /ˈpɑːməˌzən/ /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/ (n)
帕馬森乾酪
  A hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma.

parochial /pəˈɹoʊki.əl/ /pəˈɹəʊkɪəl/ (adj)
窄
  Characterized by an unsophisticated focus on local concerns to the exclusion of wider contexts; elementary in scope or outlook.

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ /ˈpɛɹədi/ (n)
戏仿
  A work or performance that imitates another work or performance with ridicule or irony.
  (countable, archaic) A popular maxim, adage, or proverb.

parosmia /-ˈɹɑs-/ /-ˈɹɒs-/ /pəˈɹɑz.mi.ə/ /pəˈɹɒz.mɪ.ə/ (n)
嗅觉倒错
  (pathology) A distorted sense of smell, often resulting in the apparent detection of non-existent smells which are mostly unpleasant.

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ (n)
鹦鹉, 鸚鵡
  A kind of bird, many species of which are colorful and able to mimic human speech, of the order Psittaciformes or (narrowly) of the family Psittacidae.
鸚鵡
  (metaphorical) A parroter; a person who repeats the words or ideas of others.

parry /ˈpæɹi/ (v)
停
  To avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.).

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑɹz/ /pɑːz/ [pʰɑːz] (n)
分析
  (computing, linguistics) An act of parsing; a parsing.

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑɹz/ /pɑːz/ [pʰɑːz] (v)
分析
  (linguistics, ambitransitive) To resolve (a sentence, etc.) into its elements, pointing out the several parts of speech, and their relation to each other by agreement or government; to analyze and describe grammatically. [from mid 16th c.]

parsec /ˈpɑɹ.sɛk/ /ˈpɑː.sɛk/ (n)
秒差距
  (astronomy, metrology) Short for parallax second.

parser /ˈpɑɹ.sɚ/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).sə/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).zə/ (n)
语法分析
  (computing) A computer program that parses.

parsimonious /pɑɹ.sɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /pɑː.sɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ (adj)
慳吝的（人)
  Exhibiting parsimony; sparing in the expenditure of money; frugal to excess.

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈpɑː.sə.ˌməʊ.ni/ (n)
经济
  (by extension) The quality or characteristic of using the fewest resources or explanations to solve a problem.

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ (n)
香芹
  (countable, uncountable) A bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.

parsnip /ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/ /ˈpɑː.snɪp/ (n)
防风
  A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot.
  The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ (n)
部分
  A fraction of a whole.
  A group inside a larger group.
  Position or role (especially in a play).

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ (v)
分
  (transitive) To divide in two.
  (intransitive) To be divided in two or separated.

part company (v)
离婚
  To end a relationship. [with with]

part of speech (n)
词性 cí xìng
  (grammar) A linguistic category of words sharing syntactic or morphological behaviour and semantic properties, such as noun or verb.

part ways (v)
分开
  To go in different directions.

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ (v)
上
  (formal) To take part in an activity; to participate. [with in]

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ (adj)
局部
  existing as a part or portion; incomplete
  (mathematics) of or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential

partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/ /ˈpɑːʃəli/ (adv)
部分
  To a partial degree or extent, incompletely.

participate /pɑɹˈtɪsəpeɪt/ /pɑɹˈtɪsəpət/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpət/ (v)
參加
  (intransitive) To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something). [from 16th c.]

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ (n)
参加
  The act of participating, of taking part in something.

participatory democracy (n)
参与民主制
  (political science) A form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies affecting their lives, rather than through elected representatives.

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/ (n)
分词
  (grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles.

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ (n)
粒子
  A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something. [from 14th c.]
  (physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle. [from 19th c.]

particle accelerator (n)
粒子加速器
  A device that accelerates electrically charged particles to extremely high speeds, for the purpose of inducing high energy reactions or producing high energy radiation.

particle physics (n)
粒子物理学

particular /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə/ /pəˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ (adj)
仔細
  Specific; discrete; concrete.
  (comparable) Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious.
  Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise.
特定的
  Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing.
专门
  Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions).

parting /ˈpɑɹtɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːtɪŋ/ (n)
再见
  A farewell, the act of departing politely.

partisan /-sən/ /-zən/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/ /ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾə.sən/ /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.sən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ /ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/ (n)
学生
  A fervent, sometimes militant, supporter or proponent of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea.

partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/ /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃɪn/ (n)
分割
股
  That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; boundary; dividing line or space.

partly /ˈpɑɹtli/ /ˈpɑːtli/ (adv)
部分
  In part, or to some degree, but not completely.

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] (n)
爱人
  A member of a business or law partnership.
  A spouse or other person with whom one shares a domestic, romantic or sexual bond.
  Someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest.
  Someone with whom one dances in a two-person dance.
  Someone with whom one plays on the same side in a game, such as card games or doubles tennis.
  (nautical) One of the pieces of wood comprising the framework which strengthens the deck of a wooden ship around the holes through which the mast and other fittings pass.
  (Jamaica) A group financial arrangement in which each member contributes a set amount of money over a set period.

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ (n)
公司
  An association of two or more people to conduct a business

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
山鶉
  (ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.

parturition /ˌpɑː(ɹ)tjʊˈɹɪʃən/ /ˌpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃəˈɹɪʃən/ (n)
起源
  The act of giving birth; childbirth.

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] (n)
党
  (legal) A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action.
  (now, rare, _, in general sense) A group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest etc.
聚會
  A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them.

party membership card (n)
党证
  membership card of a political party

paruresis /ˌpɑrjʊˈrisɪs/ /ˌpɑrəˈrisɪs/ /ˌpɑːjʊˈriːsɪs/ (n)
膀胱害羞症

pas /pɑː/ (n)
不
  A step in a dance. [from 18th c.]

pascal /pæsˈkæl/ /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskl̩/ /ˈpæskəl/ [pʰæsˈkʰæɫ] [pʰæˈskæɫ] (n)
帕斯卡
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of pressure and stress; one newton per square metre. Symbol: Pa.

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] (n)
通过
  An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.
  A single passage of a tool over something, or of something over a tool.
护照
  A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas] [pʰaːs] [pʰeəs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs] [pʰæs] [pʰɐːs] [pʰɑːs] [pʰɛəs] (v)
过
  (ditransitive) To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another.
  (transitive) To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past.
  (transitive) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just.
  (transitive) To transcend; to surpass; to excel; to exceed.
持续
  (transitive) To go by without noticing; to omit attention to; to take no note of; to disregard.

pass away (v)
去世
  (archaic, literary) To disappear; to cease to be; to be no more.

pass down (v)
交出
  (transitive) To hand over, pass through or transfer to a lower level, next generation, etc.

pass on (v)
交出
  To convey or communicate.

pass out (v)
分
  (transitive) To distribute, to hand out.

pass the buck (v)
互喷
  (idiomatic, informal) To transfer responsibility or blame from oneself onto another; to absolve oneself of concern for a given matter by claiming to lack authority or jurisdiction.

pass-out (n)
出口
  A ticket (or similar) allowing a person to leave (a theatre etc) and subsequently re-enter

passable (adj)
可接受的
  Tolerable; adequate; no more than satisfactory.

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
通过
  A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
  A passageway or corridor.

passageway (n)
经过
  A covered walkway, between rooms or buildings.

passcode (n)
密碼
  A string of characters used for authentication on a digital device.

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
乘客
  One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.

passenger seat (n)
副驾驶座
  (automotive) A seat in a vehicle for a passenger, especially the front seat next to the driver in a motor vehicle.

passer-by /ˈpæs.ɚˌbaɪ/ /ˈpɑː.sə.baɪ/ /ˈpɑː.sə.bɑɪ/ (n)
路人
  A person who is passing by (that is, walking past).

passerine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /ˈpæsəɹaɪn/ /ˈpæsəˌɹaɪn/ (n)
小鳥
  Any bird of the order Passeriformes, which comprises more than half of all bird species.

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (adj)
乘客
  That passes away; ephemeral. [from 14th c.]
优秀
  (now, _, rare, literary) Pre-eminent, excellent, extreme. [from 14th c.]
快速
  Vague, cursory. [from 18th c.]

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (adv)
非常
  (literary, or, archaic) Surpassingly, greatly. [from 14th c.]

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (n)
死
  Death, dying; the end of something. [from 14th c.]
乐章
  The fact of going past; a movement from one place to another or a change from one state to another. [from 14th c.]

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] (n)
激情
  Any great, strong, powerful emotion, especially romantic love or extreme hate.
  An object of passionate or romantic love or strong romantic interest.

passion fruit (n)
熱情果
  (uncountable) The flesh of the edible fruit.

passionflower (n)
熱情果
  Any of very many vines, in North America and elsewhere, of the genus Passiflora that bear edible fruit called passion fruit, and showy flowers of a structure symbolic of the Passion of Christ.

passivation (n)
钝化
  (chemistry, materials science) The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together.

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ (adj)
受动
  Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.
  (grammar) Being in the passive voice.

passkey (n)
鑰匙
  A key for entering a house or other building.

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ (n)
护照
  An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued.

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɝd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
密码, 密碼
  (military, security) A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
  (computing, cryptography) A string of characters used to log in to a computer or network, to access a level in a video game, and so on; archetypally a word#Noun but nowadays often an alphanumeric#Adjective string or a phrase#Noun.

past /past/ /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (adj)
过去
  Having already happened; in the past; finished. [from 14th c.]

past /past/ /pæst/ /pɑːst/ (n)
过去
  The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.

past tense (n)
以往
  (grammar) A grammatical form (often a verb form) that refers to an event, transaction, occurrence, or object that happened (or had happened), or existed, at some time before now (the applicable reference time).

pasta /ˈpastə/ /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ /ˈpɛstɘ/ (n)
面条
  (uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.

paste /peɪst/ (n)
面团
  A soft moist mixture, in particular:
  One of flour, fat, or similar ingredients used in making pastry.
  One of pounded foods, such as fish paste, liver paste, or tomato paste.

pastel /pæsˈtɛl/ /ˈpæstl̩/ (n)
彩色蜡笔
  A crayon made from such a paste.

pasteurisation (n)
巴氏殺菌
  (British spelling) Heat-treatment of a perishable food to destroy heat-sensitive vegetative cells followed by immediate cooling to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores.

pasteurize /ˈpæst͡ʃəɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑːstʃəɹaɪz/ (v)
巴氏殺菌
  (transitive) To heat food for the purpose of killing harmful organisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, molds, and yeasts.

pastie /ˈpeɪsti/ (n)
乳貼
  An item worn (often by strippers) to conceal one's nipples.

pastille /pæsˈtil/ /ˈpæst(ɪ)l/ (n)
藥丸
  An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet.
  Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.
  (historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ (n)
爱好
  Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ (n)
牧师
  (Protestantism) A minister or priest in a church.

pastrami /pæˈstɹɑːmi/ /pəˈstɹɑːmi/ (n)
熏牛肉
  A seasoned smoked cut of beef. Traditionally, this is made from a navel cut.

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ (n)
糕点
  (uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ (n)
草地
  Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.

pasty /ˈpeɪsti/ (n)
乳貼
  (chiefly, _, in the plural) A small item of clothing that conceals little more than the nipple of a woman's breast, primarily worn by female exotic dancers.

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] (adj)
船
  Trite, being superficially complete, lacking originality.

pat /pæt/ [pʰæt] [pʰæt̚] [pʰæˀt̚] (n)
拍击
  A light tap or slap, especially with the hands

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ (n)
草皮
  (specifically) A small area, a small plot of land or piece of ground.

patch /pæt͡ʃ/ (v)
织补
  To mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth, leather, or the like.

patchouli /pəˈt͡ʃuli/ (n)
广藿香
  Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil.
  The oil or perfume made from these plants.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪʔn̩t̚] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] (adj)
专利
  Explicit and obvious.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪʔn̩t̚] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] (n)
专利
  A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period.

patently /ˈpeɪtən(t)li/ /ˈpeɪtəntli/ /ˈpætən(t)li/ (adv)
顯然
  In a clear and unambiguous manner.

paternal aunt (n)
伯母
  A sister of someone’s father.
  The wife of a sibling of someone’s father.

paternal grandfather (n)
外公
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see paternal,‎ grandfather. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternal uncle (n)
伯伯
  A brother or brother-in-law of one's father. (This entry is a translation hub.)

paternoster /-ˌnɑstɚ/ /ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/ /ˈpɑːtəˌnɒstə(ɹ)/ (n)
主祷文
  (archaic) A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it.

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] (n)
路径
  A trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians.
道
  A course taken.
  (computing) A human-readable specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure, such as a file system or as part of a URL.
  (graph theory) A sequence of vertices from one vertex to another using the arcs (edges). A path does not visit the same vertex more than once (unless it is a closed path, where only the first and the last vertex are the same).
  (topology) A continuous map f from the unit interval I = [0,1] to a topological space X.

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
可怜
  Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos.

pathology /pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
病理学
  (academic, _, medicine) The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time.
  Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation.

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ (n)
耐性
  The quality of being patient.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ (adj)
患者, 耐心
  (of a person) Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ (n)
患者
  A person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person.

patio /ˈpæt.i.oʊ/ /ˈpæt.i.əʉ/ /ˈpæt.i.əʊ/ [ˈpæɾ.i.oʊ] [ˈpæɾ.i.əʉ] (n)
凉台
  A paved outside area, adjoining a house, used for dining or recreation.

patisserie (n)
糕点制作法
  (UK) a shop that sells pastries and cakes

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ (n)
宗主教
  (Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank. [from 9th c.]
  The male head of a household or nuclear family.

patriot /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ /ˈpæ.tɹi.ət/ (n)
爱国者
  A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ (n)
愛國主義
  Love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country.

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ (v)
巡邏
  (transitive) To go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard, or policeman

patron saint /ˈpeɪtɹən ˈseɪnt/ (n)
主保圣人
  (Christianity) A saint conceived as the patron (protector or supporter) of a particular place, group, person, or activity, for whom or for which his or her intercession is specially invoked.

patronym /ˈpætɹoʊnɪm/ /ˈpætɹəʊnɪm/ (n)
父名
  The name of someone's father.
  A patronymic surname.

patronymic /ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/ (adj)
父名
  Derived from one's father.
  (by extension) Derived from one's ancestors.

patronymic /ˌpætɹəˈnɪmɪk/ (n)
父名
  (by extension) A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname.

patsy /ˈpætsi/ (n)
鸽子
  (informal, derogatory) A person who is taken advantage of, especially by being cheated or blamed for something.

patter /ˈpæt.ə/ /ˈpæt.ɚ/ (n)
俚語
  Glib and rapid speech, such as from an auctioneer or a sports commentator.

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ (n)
模型
  Something from which a copy is made; a model or outline. [from 14th c.]
纸型
  (textiles) The paper or cardboard template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric prior to cutting out and assembling.
图案
  A design, motif or decoration, especially formed from regular repeated elements. [from 16th c.]

paucity /ˈpɑ.sɪ.ti/ /ˈpɒs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈpɔs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈpɑ.sɪ.ɾi] [ˈpɔs.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
缺乏
  Fewness in number; too few.

pauldron /ˈpɔl.dɹən/ (n)
胳肢窝
  A component of plate armor that protects the shoulder, generally covering more than a spaulder, also protecting the armpit and overlapping with other armor over the upper chest and back.

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
腹部
  The first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, the rumen.
腹
  The belly of a human, especially a large, fat protruding one.

pauper /ˈpoː.pə/ /ˈpɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔ.pɚ/ /ˈpɔː.pə/ (n)
穷光蛋
  One who is extremely poor.
乞丐
  One living on or eligible for public charity.

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ (n)
暫停
  A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.

pave /peɪv/ (v)
铺砌
  (British) To cover something with paving slabs.
  (Canada, US) To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel.

pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/ (n)
柏油
  (now, chiefly, North America) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface. [from 13th c.]

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ (n)
亭子
  An ornate tent.
  A light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place.
  A structure, sometimes temporary, erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc.
gânîmâ guo ren
  A detached or semi-detached building at a hospital or other building complex.

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ (n)
爪子
  The soft foot of a mammal or other animal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails; comparable to a human hand or foot.

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ (n)
兵
  (chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.
  (figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.
质权
  (rare) A pawnshop; pawnbroker.

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
當鋪
  A person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security – which may be sold if not redeemed.

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ (n)
當鋪
  The business premises of a pawnbroker; where loans are made, with personal property as security

pax /pæks/ (interjection)
和平
  (UK, dated, school slang) A cry for peace or truce in children's games.

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] (v)
付款
  (transitive) To give money or other compensation to in exchange for goods or services.
买单
  (ambitransitive) To discharge, as a debt or other obligation, by giving or doing what is due or required.
  (intransitive) To discharge an obligation or debt.
  (intransitive) To suffer consequences.
支付，付钱
  (transitive) To be profitable for.

pay attention (v)
关心
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To attend; to be attentive; to focus one's attention.

pay back /peɪ bæk/ (v)
使成为
  (figuratively) To avenge, to exact revenge.

pay off (v)
买单
  (intransitive) To become worthwhile; to produce a net benefit.
  (transitive) To pay back (repay) the entirety of a loan, thereby effecting the release of a lien on (the thing that was financed).

pay-off /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/ /ˈpeɪ.ɔːf/ (n)
報酬
  A reward.

payback /ˈpeɪbæk/ (n)
報仇
  (uncountable) An act of revenge.

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ (n)
付款
  (uncountable) The act of paying.
  (countable) An instance of that act; a sum of money paid in exchange#Noun for goods or services, or the transaction#Noun that conveys it.

payout (n)
支付
  An amount of money paid out.

payphone (n)
公共電話, 公用電話, 付費電話
  A public telephone that requires prepayment to operate, generally via the insertion of coins or a credit card.

pea /piː/ (n)
豌豆
  Any plant of the family Fabaceae.
  (culinary) The edible seed of Pisum sativum; the green pea.
  (culinary) The edible seed of various other pea plants.

peace /piːs/ (n)
和平
  A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence.
  Harmony in personal relations.
  A state free of war, in particular war between different countries.

peace of mind (n)
平静
  The absence of mental turmoil or anxiety.

peace treaty (n)
和平
  An agreement to end fighting or conflict.

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ (adj)
和平
  Not at war; not disturbed by strife or turmoil.

peacetime /ˈpiːstaɪm/ (n)
和平
  The period of time when a nation or people is at peace, not fighting a war.

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ (n)
桃, 桃子
  (countable) Any tree of species Prunus persica, native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit.
  (countable, uncountable) Soft juicy stone fruit of the peach tree, having yellow flesh, downy, red-tinted yellow skin, and a deeply sculptured pit or stone containing a single seed.
桃
  (uncountable) A light yellow-red colour.

peachick (n)
小孔雀
  A baby peafowl.

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ (n)
孔雀
  A peafowl (of the genus Pavo or Afropavo), either male or female.
  (entomology) Any of various Asian species of papilionid butterflies of the genus Papilio.

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ (n)
孔雀
  A pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo, notable for the extravagant tails of the males; a peacock (unspecified sex).

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ (n)
母孔雀
  A female peafowl.

peak /piːk/ (n)
尖峰
  A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap.
  The highest value reached by some quantity in a time period.
  (geography) The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point.
  (mathematics) A local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum.

peaked /ˈpiːkɪd/ (adj)
憔悴
  Sickly-looking, peaky.

peaky /ˈpiːki/ (adj)
憔悴
  Sickly; peaked.

peanut /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːnʌt/ (n)
花生
  A legume resembling a nut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea, native to South America.

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ /ˌpiːnʌtˈbʌ.tə/ (n)
花生酱
  A spread made from ground peanuts.

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] (n)
梨
  A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] (n)
珍珠
  A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ (n)
農
  A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
  A country person.
  (pejorative) An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.
农民
  (strategy games) A worker unit.

peat /piːt/ (n)
泥炭
  Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel. [from 14th c.]

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ (n)
卵石
  A small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water.

pecan /piːˈkæn/ /piːˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɒn/ /pəˈkɔːn/ /pɪˈkæn/ /pɪˈkɑːn/ /pɪˈkɔːn/ /ˈpiːkæn/ /ˈpiːkɑːn/ /ˈpiːkən/ /ˈpɪkæn/ (n)
山核桃
  A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.

peck /pɛk/ (n)
盆地
  A small kiss.

pectoral /pɛkˈtoɹəl/ /ˈpɛk.tə.ɹəl/ (adj)
乳房
  Of or pertaining to the breast, or chest.

peculiar /pəˈkjul.jɚ/ /pəˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjul.jɚ/ /pɪˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjʉː.li.ə/ (adj)
奇怪
  Out of the ordinary; odd; strange; unusual.

peculiarity /pɪˌkjuliˈɛɹɪti/ /pɪˌkjuːliˈæɹɪti/ (n)
奇异数
  The quality or state of being peculiar; individuality; singularity.

pecuniary /pəˈkjuniɛɹi/ /pɪˈkjuːn(jə)ɹi/ (adj)
錢
  Of, or relating to, money; monetary, financial.

pedagogical (adj)
教师
  Of, or relating to pedagogy; teaching.

pedagogue /ˈpɛdəɡɒɡ/ (n)
教育学家
  A teacher or instructor of children; one whose occupation is to teach the young.

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɑd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡi/ (n)
教育学
  The profession of teaching.

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ (n)
踏板
  A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano

pedalo /ˈpɛdələʊ/ (n)
天鹅
  (UK, watercraft) A small boat propelled by pedals that directly turn external paddles, used for recreation.

pedant /ˈpɛdənt/ (n)
卖弄学问的人
  A person who makes an excessive or tedious show of their knowledge, especially regarding rules of vocabulary and grammar.
  A person who is overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning.

pedantic /pəˈdæn.tɪk/ (adj)
卖弄学问的人
  Being overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning, like a pedant.

pedelec (n)
电动自行车 電動自行車
  (informal) A bicycle with an electric motor which assists the rider but only while they are pedalling.

pederasty /ˈpi.də.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ (n)
孌童戀
  Erotic love, sexually expressed or chaste, between a man and an adolescent boy.
  (archaic) Anal intercourse in general, usually between a man and an adolescent boy.

pedestal /ˈpɛdɪstəl/ (n)
台座
  (architecture) The base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ (n)
行人
  A walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle.

pedestrian crossing (n)
人行横道
  A place where pedestrians are permitted to or advised to cross a street.

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
兒科醫師 儿科医师
  (American spelling) A physician that specializes in pediatrics; the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/ /ˌpiːdɪˈætɹɪks/ (n)
儿科
  (American spelling, medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children and adolescents.

pedigree /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ (n)
家谱
  A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding. [from 15th c.]

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ (n)
三角楣饰
  (architectural element) A classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns; fronton.

pedology (n)
土壤学
  The sub-discipline of soil science that: studies soils as a component of natural systems or deals with soil genesis and soil classification or studies the soil profile or solum in its natural setting.

pedophile /ˈpe.dəˌfɑel/ /ˈpiː.dəˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.doʊˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.dəʉˌfɑel/ /ˈpɛ.dəˌfaɪl/ (n)
娈童癖者
  (by extension, common use) An adult who is sexually attracted to or engages in sexual acts with a child.

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ (n)
恋童癖
  Sexual attraction by adults and adolescents to children, specifically prepubescent children.
  (by extension, proscribed) Sexual activity between adults and children; the act of child molestation.

pedunculate oak (n)
夏櫟
  A large deciduous tree, Quercus robur

pee /ˈpiː/ (v)
撒尿

peek /piːk/ (v)
看
  (informal) To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep.

peekaboo (n)
布谷鸟
  (games) A game for a small child in which one covers one's face, then suddenly reveals it, saying "Boo!" or "Peekaboo!".

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] (n)
果皮
  (usually, uncountable) The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc.
铁铲
  A shovel or similar instrument, now especially a pole with a flat disc at the end used for removing pizza or loaves of bread from a baker's oven.

peel /piːl/ [pʰiəɫ] [pʰiːɫ] (v)
削皮
  (transitive) To remove the skin or outer covering of.

peely-wally /piːliˈwali/ /ˈpiliˌwali/ /ˈpiːliwali/ (adj)
苍白
  (chiefly, _, Scotland) Pale, pasty; off-color or ill-looking. [from 19th c.]

peen /piːn/ (n)
故障
  The (often spherical) end of the head of a hammer opposite the main hammering end.

peeper /ˈpipɚ/ /ˈpiːpə/ (n)
眼睛
  (colloquial, chiefly, in the plural) The eye.

peephole /piphoʊl/ /piːphəʊl/ [pʰiphoʊɫ] (n)
门镜
  A small hole, opening, or piece of glass, especially in a door, through which one can look without being seen.

peer /pɪə/ /pɪɹ/ (n)
偶
  Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else).
  A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners.
同龄人
  Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else).
同事
  A comrade; a companion; an associate.

peevish /ˈpivɪʃ/ /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ (adj)
不快的
  Constantly complaining, whining; childishly fretful.

peewit /ˈpiːwɪt/ (n)
凤头麦鸡
  the Northern lapwing, Vanellus vanellus.

peg /pɛɡ/ [pʰɛɡ] (n)
木釘
  A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects.
主題
  (UK) A small quantity of a strong alcoholic beverage.
  (journalism) A topic of interest, such as an ongoing event or an anniversary, around which various features can be developed.
曬衣夾
  Ellipsis of clothes peg.

peg /pɛɡ/ [pʰɛɡ] (v)
丟
  (transitive, kickball) To throw a ball at (someone), to hit (someone) with a ball.
  (cribbage) To move one's pegs to indicate points scored; to score with a peg.

peg out (v)
去世
  (slang, intransitive) To die. [from 19th c.]

pegasus (n)
飞马
  A winged horse (imaginary or mythical, sometimes figurative).

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒoɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒoɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ə.tɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ (adj)
贬义
  Disparaging, belittling or derogatory.

pejorative /pəˈd͡ʒoɹətəv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒoɹətɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ə.tɪv/ /pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/ (n)
鄙夷
  A disparaging, belittling, or derogatory word or expression.

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ (n)
鹈鹕, 鵜鶘
  Any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae, having a long bill with a distendable pouch.

pellagra /pɛˈlaɡɹə/ /pɪˈlaɡɹə/ (n)
糙皮病
  (pathology) A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency. [from 19th c.]

pellet /ˈpel.ɪt/ /ˈpɛl.ɪt/ (n)
铅
  A lead projectile used as ammunition in rifled air guns.

pelt /pɛlt/ (n)
皮膚
  The skin of an animal with the hair or wool on; either a raw or undressed hide, or a skin preserved with the hair or wool on it (sometimes worn as a garment with minimal modification).
皮肤
  (chiefly, Ireland, humorous, informal) Human skin, especially when bare; also, a person's hair.

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ (n)
骨盆
  (anatomy) The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs. It consists of hip bone, sacrum and coccyx.

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ (n)
筆
  A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.

pen name (n)
化名
  A fictitious name used by an author in place of their actual name; a writer's pseudonym.

pen pal (n)
笔友
  A friend with whom one communicates using letters, usually over a long distance.

penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ (n)
羽毛
  A legal sentence.
刑罰
  (ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time.

penalty corner (n)
點球
  (field hockey) a particular penalty awarded against the defending team in certain circumstances

penalty kick (n)
点球
  (soccer) A form of direct free kick, taken from the penalty spot after a defensive foul in the penalty box, with only the goalkeeper defending the goal.

penchant /ˈpɒnʃɒn/ /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ [ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃] (n)
趋势
  Taste, liking, or inclination (for).

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ /ˈpɛntsəl/ (n)
铅笔, 鉛筆
  A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. [from 16th c.]

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɛnsɪl ˌkeɪs/ (n)
筆盒
  An object purposed to contain different stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ (n)
墜飾
  A piece of jewellery which hangs down as an ornament, especially worn on a chain around the neck. [from 15th c.]

pendentive (n)
墜飾
  (architecture) The concave triangular sections of vaulting that provide the transition between a dome and the square base on which it is set and transfer the weight of the dome.

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/ (n)
擺
  (clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ (n)
企鹅, 企鵝
  Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage. [from 16th c.]

penicillin /ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ (n)
青霉素
  (pharmaceutical drug) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /pɪˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ (n)
半岛, 半島
  (geography) A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] (n)
陰莖

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ (adj)
监狱
  Of or relating to the punishment of criminals.

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ (n)
监狱
  (chiefly, US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

penniless /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/ (adj)
浅滩
  Lacking even the smallest amount of money.

penny /pəni/ /ˈpɛni/ /ˈpɪni/ (n)
便士
  (historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth 1⁄240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.

penny wise and pound foolish (adj)
一分錢，一分貨
  (idiomatic) Prudent and thrifty with small amounts of money, but wasteful with large amounts.

pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ (n)
退休金
  An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.]

pentadecagon /ˌpɛntəˈdɛkəɡən/ (n)
十五边形
  (geometry) A polygon with fifteen sides.

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ /ˈpɛn.təˌɡɑn/ (n)
五边形
  (geometry) A polygon with five sides and five angles.

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ (n)
五角星
  The shape of a five-pointed star constructed of five intersecting lines meeting at the vertices, such that a central pentagon and five surrounding isosceles triangles are formed; often with magical connotations; a 5/2 (or 5/3) star polygon.

pentatonic (adj)
五声
  (music) Based on five tones.

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ (adj)
倒数第二
  (UK, in, _, US, _, usually, formal) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.

penumbra /pəˈnʌm.bɹə/ (n)
半影
  A partially shaded area around the edges of a shadow, especially an eclipse.
  (astronomy) A region around the edge of a sunspot, darker than the sun's surface but lighter than the middle of the sunspot.

peon /pjuːn/ /pɪˈuːn/ /ˈpeɪ.ɑn/ /ˈpeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈpi.ɑn/ /ˈpiː.ən/ (n)
兵
  A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work.

peony /ˈpiːəni/ (n)
牡丹
  A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] (n)
人們
  a body of persons considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.

people's /ˈpiːpəlz/ (adj)
通俗
  In certain socialist states: of, from, or controlled (at least in name) by the common people rather than a ruling elite.

people's republic (n)
人民共和国
  A self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments.

pep /pɛp/ (n)
熱心
  Energy, high spirits.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ (n)
胡椒
  (uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.

peppermint /ˈpɛpəˌmɪnt/ /ˈpɛpɚˌmɪnt/ (n)
胡椒薄荷
  A hybrid herb of the mint family (Mentha × piperita), formed by crossing watermint and spearmint, which has a high menthol content and a sharp flavor and is used in cooking, especially in herb teas and in confections. [from 17th c.]
  (countable) Any of various sweets containing extract of the peppermint herb; peppermint confectionery. [from 19th c.]

peptide /ˈpɛptaɪd/ (n)
肽
  (organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond.

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ (preposition)
上
  For each.
  In accordance with, as per

per pale (adv)
政党
  (heraldry) (Partitioned) vertically; (especially) partitioned vertically into two halves (formally party per pale).

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ (v)
察覺
  (transitive) To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ (n)
分
  A percentage, a proportion (especially per hundred).
  One part per hundred; one percent, hundredth. [from 19th c.]

percentage /pəˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /pɚˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɚsɛnt(e)ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
分
  The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
  A share of the sales, profits, gross margin or similar.
好处
  (informal) Benefit or advantage.

percentage point (n)
百分点
  One hundredth of a given value, used to measure the difference of two percentages.

perception /pəˈsɛpʃn̩/ /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ (n)
知覺
  The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information.
  Conscious understanding of something.
  Vision (ability)

percontation /ˌpɜːkɒnˈteɪʃn̩/ /ˌpɝkənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
询问
  (formal, rare, or, obsolete) A question which cannot properly be given a one-word answer like “yes” or “no”. [from early 17th c.]

percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/ (n)
打擊樂器
  (music) The section of an orchestra or band containing percussion instruments; such instruments considered as a group; in bands, may be separate from drum kits.

perdition /pɜː(ɹ).ˈdɪ.ʃən/ (n)
地狱
  Eternal damnation.
  Hell.

peregrine falcon /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfælkən/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfɔː(l)kən/ (n)
游隼
  A medium-sized, very swift falcon, of species Falco peregrinus, that hunts small birds.

perennial /pəˈɹɛn.i.əl/ /pəˈɹɛn.j(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/ (adj)
常
  Appearing or recurring again and again; recurrent.

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ (adj)
完美的
  Fitting its definition precisely.
  Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.
  (grammar, of a tense or verb form) Representing a completed action.
完美
  Having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose.
  (obsolete, _, outside set of phrases, of a person) Having thoroughly learned or memorized a lesson; of a lesson: having been thoroughly learned or memorized.
  Excellent and delightful in all respects.

perfect fifth (n)
纯五度
  (music) An interval equal to that of between the second and third harmonics of the harmonic series. In twelve-tone equal temperament, it spans seven semitones or five degrees of the diatonic scale.

perfect pitch (n)
绝对音高
  (music, uncountable) The ability to identify a note by name on hearing it, or to re-create a specified note from memory, without the benefit of an externally provided reference pitch.

perfect tense (n)
完美的
  A verb form indicating that an action or state has been completed at the present time, in the past, or shall be completed in the future.

perfectionism (n)
完美主义
  An unwillingness to settle for anything less than perfection.

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ (adj)
完美主义者
  (philosophy) Inclined or related to perfectionism.

perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/ (n)
完美主义者
  Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards. [from 20th c.]

perfective aspect (n)
完美的
  (grammar) A feature of the verb which denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a completed whole, rather than from within the event as it unfolds. For example, "she sat down" as opposed to "she was sitting down". Since the focus is on the completion of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. This term is often used interchangeably with aorist aspect. This is not to be confused with the perfect tense.

perfectly /ˈpɑɹfɪk(t)lɪ/ /ˈpɜːfɪk(t)li/ /ˈpɝfɪk(t)li/ (adv)
完美的
  With perfection.

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ (adj)
背信弃义的
  Of, pertaining to, or representing perfidy; disloyal to what should command one's fidelity or allegiance. [from late 16th c.]

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ /pɚˈfɔɹm/ [pʰəˈfɔːm] (v)
做
  (transitive) To do (something); to execute.
表演
  (intransitive) To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.
  (ambitransitive) To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] (n)
表演
  The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.
  (arts) A live show or concert.

performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ (n)
艺人
  One who performs for, or entertains, an audience.

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ (n)
香水
  A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor

perfumed (adj)
芳香
  Scented, having been given a pleasant smell.

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pəˈɹæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ (adv)
或许
  Possibly.
  (dated) By chance.

perianth (n)
花被
  (botany) The sterile parts of a flower; collectively, the sepals and petals (or tepals).

pericarditis (n)
心包炎
  (cardiology, pathology) Inflammation of the pericardium, the membrane that surrounds the heart.

pericardium /ˌpɛɹɪˈkɑː(ɹ)di.əm/ (n)
心包
  (anatomy, cardiology) A serous membrane that surrounds the heart allowing it to contract.

periclase (n)
方镁石
  (mineral) A cubic crystalline form of magnesium oxide (MgO).

peridot /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/ (n)
橄榄石
  A transparent olive-green form of olivine, used as a gem.

peridotite /pəˈɹɪd.əˌtaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊˌtaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəˌtaɪt/ (n)
橄欖岩
  (geology) A rock consisting of small crystals of olivine, pyroxene and hornblende; the major constituent of the Earth's mantle.

perigee /ˈpɛɹ.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒiː/ (n)
近地点
  (astronomy) The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is closest to the Earth: the periapsis of an Earth orbiter.

perihelion /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhil.jən/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈhiː.lɪ.ən/ (n)
近日点
  (astronomy) The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, etc., where it is nearest to the Sun.

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪl/ (n)
危险
  A situation of serious and immediate danger.
  Something that causes, contains, or presents danger.

perilla /pəˈɹɪl.ə/ (n)
白紫苏
  An East Asian herb with flavorful leaves used in cooking and as a garnish, Perilla frutescens. Also grown for the seeds, which contain an edible and industrially-useful oil.

perilous /pɛɹ.l̩.əs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/ (adj)
危险
  Dangerous, full of peril.

perimeter /pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.tɚ/ /ˈpɹɪm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] [pəˈɹɪm.ɪ.ɾɚ] (n)
周邊
  (mathematics) The sum of the distance of all the lengths of the sides of an object.
  (mathematics) The length of such a boundary.
周长
  The outer limits of an area.
  A fortified strip or boundary usually protecting a military position.

perinatal (adj)
产期的
  Of or pertaining to the time around birth.

perineum /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈni.əm/ (n)
會陰

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ (interjection)
句号
  (chiefly, North America) That's final; that's the end of the matter (analogous to a period ending a sentence); end of story.

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ (n)
点
  (now, chiefly, North America, Philippines) The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).
[[#
  The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet. [from 17th c.]
无穷级数
  (chemistry) A row in the periodic table of the elements. [from 19th c.]
時間
  (geology) A geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs.

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ (n)
元素周期表, 元素週期表
  (chemistry) A tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

periodization (n)
历史分期
  The process of categorizing something (e.g. history) into named periods.

periscope /ˈpɛɹɪskəʊp/ (n)
潛望鏡
  A form of viewing device that allows the viewer to see things at a different height level and usually with minimal visibility.

peritonitis (n)
腹膜炎
  (pathology) Inflammation of the peritoneum, especially when caused by an infectious organism introduced into the abdominal cavity.

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
伪证
  (legal) The deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath.

perky /ˈpɝki/ (adj)
但是
  Standing upright; firm.

permaculture (n)
朴门
  (agriculture) Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems. [from 1978]

permanence /ˈpɜmənəns/ /ˈpɜɹmənəns/ (n)
持续性
  The state of being permanent.

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ (adj)
常
  Without end, eternal.

permanently /ˈpɜː(ɹ)məntli/ /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ /ˈpɝmənəntli/ (adv)
始终
  In a permanent manner; lastingly.

permille /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪl/ /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪli/ (n)
千分之
  A part or other object per thousand.

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ (n)
休假
  authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ (n)
营 业 执 照
  An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal. [from 17th c.]

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ (v)
放
  (transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]

permutation /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] (n)
置換
  (mathematics) A one-to-one mapping from a finite set to itself.
  (mathematics, combinatorics) An ordering of a finite set of distinct elements.
  (music) A transformation of a set's prime form, by applying one or more of certain operations, specifically, transposition, inversion, and retrograde.

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ /pɚˈnɪʃəs/ (adj)
危险
  Causing death or injury; deadly.

pernickety /pɜː(ɹ)ˈnɪk.ə.ti/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈnɪk.ɪ.ti/ (adj)
自己的
吹毛求疵的
  (chiefly, British) Fussy; paying undue attention to minor details; fastidious.
仔細
  Requiring attention to minor details.

peroxide /pəˈrɒksʌɪd/ (n)
过氧化物
  (inorganic chemistry) A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid.

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (adj)
垂直
  (geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something).

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
垂直
  (geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

perpetrate /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pə.ˌtɹeɪt/ (v)
错
  (transitive) To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit.

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
肇事者
  One who perpetrates; especially, one who commits an offence or crime.

perpetual motion machine (n)
永動機
  (physics, pseudoscience) A hypothetical, pseudoscientific device that exhibits perpetual motion, especially one that does useful work with no input of energy.

perplexed /pəˈplɛkst/ /pɚˈplɛkst/ (adj)
不好意思
  Confused or puzzled.

perquisite /ˈpɜɹkwəzɪt/ /ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt/ (n)
小费
  A gratuity.

persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ /ˈpɝsəkjut/ (v)
追求
  To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.
大麻
  To harass with importunity; to pursue with persistent solicitations; to annoy.

persecution /ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/ (n)
迫害
  The act of persecuting, especially a specific group of people; an instance of persecution.

persevere /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/ /ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/ (v)
坚持
  (intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ (n)
柿子
  A type of fruit, of orange colour, very sweet, quite astringent when immature.
柿
  The tree this fruit grows on, generally one of two species of ebony: Diospyros kaki (Asian) or Diospyros virginiana (North American).

persist /pəˈsɪst/ /pɚˈsɪst/ (v)
持续
  (intransitive) To continue to exist.

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ (n)
坚持
  The property of being persistent.

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] (n)
人
  An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
  (in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
  The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. [from 14th c.]
  (law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
  (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ (n)
不受歡迎人物
  A person who is not welcome, especially a diplomat in a foreign country.

personable /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sənəbəl/ (adj)
好
  (of a person) Having a pleasing appearance; attractive; handsome.

personal /ˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɜːs.nəl/ /ˈpɝ.sə.nəl/ /ˈpɝs.nəl/ (adj)
人的
  Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals
亲自
  Done in person; without an intermediary.
私人]]的
  (grammar) Related to grammatical first, second, etc. persons.

personal digital assistant (n)
个人数码助理
  (dated) A hand-held electronic organizer or computer.

personal injury (n)
伤口
  (legal) An injury to the body, mind or emotions, as opposed to an injury to property.

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] (n)
性格
  (of people) A set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another.

personality disorder (n)
人格障碍
  (psychiatry) Any of a class of mental disorders characterized by ongoing rigid patterns of thought and action.

personification /pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
擬人化
  A person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification.
轉化
  A literary device in which an inanimate object or an idea is given human qualities.

personnel /-el/ /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɜːsˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɝsˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ /pɵːsˈnɛl/ (n)
员工
  Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc.

perspective /pɚˈspɛk.tɪv/ (n)
出发
  A view, vista or outlook.
透视
  The appearance of depth in objects, especially as perceived using binocular vision.
  The technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.
  (figuratively) The choice of a single angle or point of view from which to sense, categorize, measure or codify experience.

perspiration /ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
汗
  The action or process of perspiring.

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ (v)
说服
  (transitive, now, rare, regional) To urge, plead; to try to convince (someone to do something). [from 16th c.]

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ (n)
意见
  A strongly held conviction, opinion or belief. [from 16th c.]

pert /pɜːt/ /pɝt/ (adj)
放肆
  (archaic) Especially of children or social inferiors: cheeky, impertinent. [from 15th c.]

pertain /pəˈteɪn/ /pɚˈteɪn/ (v)
属于
  (intransitive) To apply; to be or remain in place; to continue to be applicable.

perturbation (n)
阻礙
  (uncountable) Agitation; the state of being perturbed

peruke /pəˈɹuk/ /pəˈɹuːk/ (n)
假发
  A wig, especially one with long hair on the sides and back, worn mainly by men in the 17th and 18th centuries.

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ (n)
考试

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ (v)
检查
  (transitive) To examine or consider with care.
读
  (transitive) To read completely.

peseta /pəˈseɪtə/ (n)
比塞塔
  The Catalan peseta, a former currency of Catalonia.

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛso/ (n)
比索
  (historical) A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.

pessimism /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ (n)
悲观主义
  A general belief that bad things will happen.
  The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ (adj)
悲觀
  Marked by pessimism and little hopefulness; expecting the worst.

pest /pɛst/ (n)
讨厌的人
  (now, _, rare) A pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague.
  Any destructive insect that attacks crops or livestock; an agricultural pest.
  An annoying person, a nuisance.

pesticide /ˈpɛstɨsaɪd/ /ˈpɛstɪ̈ˌsaɪd/ (n)
农药
  Anything, especially a synthetic substance but also any substance (e.g. sulfur), or virus, bacterium, or other organism, which kills or suppresses the activities of pests.

pestilence /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/ /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/ (n)
瘟疫
  Any epidemic disease that is highly contagious, infectious, virulent and devastating.

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ (n)
乳钵
  A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things.

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] (n)
宠物
  An animal kept as a companion.
宠儿
  Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged; a darling.

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] (v)
爱抚
  (transitive, intransitive, informal) To stroke or fondle (another person) amorously.

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ (n)
花瓣
  (botany) One of the component parts of the corolla of a flower. It applies particularly, but not necessarily only, when the corolla consists of separate parts, that is when the petals are not connately fused. Petals are often brightly colored.

petard /pɪˈtɑɹd/ /pɪˈtɑːd/ (n)
爆竹
  (historical) A small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall.

peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ (n)
阴茎
  (slang) The penis.

peter out /ˌpitɚ‿ˈaʊt/ /ˌpiːtɚ‿ˈaʊt/ [-ɾɚ-] (v)
消
  (intransitive, originally, US) Synonym of peter (“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)

petiole /ˈpɛti.oʊl/ /ˈpɛti.əʊl/ (n)
葉柄
  (botany) The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem.

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ (n)
诉状
  A formal, written request made to an official person or organized body, often containing many signatures.

petrifaction (n)
埋藏学
  The condition of being petrified.

petrification (n)
埋藏学
  Turning to stone: the process of replacement of the organic residues of plants (and animals) with insoluble salts, with the original shape and topography being retained.

petroleum jelly (n)
凡士林
  A pale yellow semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in lubricants and ointments.

petticoat /ˈpet.ɪ.kəʉt/ /ˈpɛt.ɪ.koʊt/ /ˈpɛt.ɪ.kəʊt/ /ˈpɛtɪkət/ [ˈpeɾ.ɪ.kəʉt] [ˈpɛɾ.ɪ.koʊt] (n)
襯裙
  A light woman's undergarment worn under a dress or skirt, and hanging either from the shoulders or (now especially) from the waist; a kind of slip, worn to make the skirt fuller, or for extra warmth.

petting /ˈpɛtɪŋ/ [ˈpʰɛɾɪŋ] (n)
黄鼠狼
  The act of stroking or gently patting an animal.
撫摸
  (sex) The act of kissing, stroking, etc., a person in a sexual manner.

petty /ˈpet.i/ /ˈpɛt.i/ [ˈpʰɛɾ.i] (adj)
吹毛求疵的
  Of persons or their behaviour: marked by or reflective of undesirably limited interests, sympathies, or views; begrudging, selfish, small-minded; also, preoccupied with subjects having little or no importance and not mindful of broader concerns. [from 16th c.]

petty crime (n)
罪
  A minor, less serious crime.

petulant /ˈpɛtjələnt/ /ˈpɛtjʊlənt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/ /ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/ (adj)
暴躁
  Childishly irritable.

pew /pjuː/ (interjection)
呸
  An expression of disgust in response to an unpleasant odor.

pew /pjuː/ (n)
河床
  Any structure shaped like a church pew, such as a stall, formerly used by money lenders, etc.; a box in a theatre; or a pen or sheepfold.

phantasmagoria /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɒɹi.ə/ /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːɹi.ə/ (n)
皮影戏
  A series of events involving rapid changes in light intensity and colour.

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ (n)
鬼
  Something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality; an image that appears only in the mind; an illusion or delusion.

phantom limb (n)
幻肢
  (pathology) The false sensation, which is often painful, that an amputated limb is still present and attached.

pharaoh /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/ (n)
法老
  (historical) The supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the "king" in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty

pharmaceutical /ˌfɑɹməˈs(j)utɪkl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈkjuː.tɪ.kl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/ (adj)
制药学的
  (medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) Of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists.

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ (n)
药剂师
  (pharmacy) A health professional who controls, formulates, preserves, and dispenses medications and provides medical advice and counseling on how medicines should be used in order to achieve maximum benefit, and minimal side effects in order to avoid drug interactions.

pharmacologist /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
药理学家
  (pharmacology) A student of pharmacology; one versed in the science of pharmacology.

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
药理
  The science of drugs, including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ (n)
藥店
  (countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.
  (uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.
  (uncountable) The role or occupation of a pharmacist.

pharynx /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/ (n)
咽
  (anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.

phase /feɪz/ (n)
面
  Any appearance or aspect of an object of mental apprehension or view.
階段
  (astronomy) A particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle of changes with respect to quantity of illumination or form, or the absence, of its enlightened disk. Illustrated in Wikipedia's article Lunar phase.
  (physics) Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.

phat /fæt/ (adj)
棒
  (slang, originally, AAVE) Excellent; cool; very good.

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ (n)
野鸡
  (countable) A bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food.

phenol /ˈfinɑl/ /ˈfinəl/ /ˈfiːnɒl/ /ˈfiːnəl/ (n)
苯酚, 酚
  (organic compound, uncountable) A caustic, poisonous, white crystalline compound, C6H5OH, derived from benzene and used in resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals and in dilute form as a disinfectant and antiseptic; once called carbolic acid
  (organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring (or other aromatic ring)

phenolphthalein /ˌfi.nl̩ˈθæl.i.ɪn/ /ˌfi.nl̩ˈθæˌlin/ /ˌfiː.nɒlˈ(f)θa.liːn/ /ˌfiː.nɒlˈ(f)θeɪ.liːn/ (n)
酚酞

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
現象學
  (philosophy) The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.

phenomenon /-nən/ /fəˈnɑm.ə.nə/ /fəˈnɑm.əˌnɑn/ /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nə/ /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ /fɪ-/ /fɪˈnɔm.ɪ.nə/ /fɪˈnɔm.ɪ.nən/ (n)
效应
  A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.

phenylalanine (n)
苯丙氨酸
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid C9H11NO2 found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth; the inability to metabolize it leads to phenylketonuria; it is a constituent of aspartame.

pheromone (n)
信息素
  (biology) A chemical secreted by an animal, especially an insect, that affects the development or behavior of other members of the same species, functioning often as a means of attracting a member of the opposite sex.

phi /faɪ/ /fiː/ (n)
目標
  Φ, the 21st letter of the Euclidean and modern Greek alphabet, usually romanized as "ph".

philanthropist (n)
博愛精神
  A person who loves humankind in general.

philatelist /fɪˈlætəlɪst/ (n)
集邮家
  A person who collects and studies postage stamps.

philately /fɪˈlæt.ə.li/ (n)
郵票研究
  Stamp collecting.

philologist (n)
語言學家 语言学家
  A person who engages in philology (historical linguistics), especially as a profession; a collector of words and their etymologies.

philology /fɪˈlɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /fɪˈlɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
文字学
  (philosophy) Love and study of learning and literature, broadly speaking.

philosophaster (n)
假哲学家
  A pretender to philosophy; a petty or charlatan philosopher.

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ (n)
哲學家
  (archaic) A person who applies the principles of philosophy to the conduct of their life, as by acting calmly and rationally in the face of inevitable change.
  (archaic) A student, scholar, or expert in any branch of knowledge, especially those branches studied prior to being considered part of pure science.

philosopher's stone (n)
贤者之石
  (alchemy, uncountable) A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver, also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.

philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkl̩/ /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl̩/ (adj)
哲学上
  Of, or pertaining to, philosophy.

philosophize /fɪˈlɒsəfʌɪz/ (v)
哲学探讨
  To ponder or reason out philosophically.

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ (n)
哲学
  (uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.
  (countable) A comprehensive system of belief.
  (countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.
  (countable) A general principle (usually moral).

philosophy of science (n)
科学哲学
  (philosophy, uncountable) The study of the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science, including such questions as what distinguishes science from non-science, what are the aims of science, or what is a successful scientific explanation of a phenomenon.

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ (n)
filter
  A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver. [from the 16th c.]

philtrum /ˈfɪl.tɹəm/ (n)
filter
  (anatomy) The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip.

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ (n)
沉著
  (historical) One of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus. [from 13th c.]
  Calmness of temperament, composure; also seen negatively, sluggishness, indifference. [from 16th c.]
痰
  Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing. [from 14th c.]

phloem /ˈfloʊ.əm/ /ˈfloʊ.ɛm/ /ˈfləʊ.əm/ /ˈfləʊ.ɛm/ (n)
韧皮部
  (botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of sugars and nutrients manufactured in the shoot.

pho /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ /fɜː/ /fʌ/ (n)
越南粉
  A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken.

phobia /ˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˈfəʊbɪə/ (n)
恐惧症, 恐懼症
  An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something).

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ (n)
不死鳥
  (Chinese mythology) A mythological Chinese chimerical bird whose physical body symbolizes the six celestial bodies; a fenghuang.

phon (n)
电话
  (acoustics) A unit of apparent loudness, equal in number to the intensity in decibels of a 1,000-hertz tone judged to be as loud as the sound being measured.

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ (n)
电话
  (phonetics) A speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties, considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language.

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ (v)
电话
  (transitive) To call (someone) using a telephone.

phone sex (n)
电话性交
  An erotic or sexual telephone conversation between two or more people.

phonecard (n)
電話卡
  A chargecard used to pay for telephone calls.

phoneme /ˈfoʊ.nim/ /ˈfəʊ.niːm/ (n)
音位
  An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.

phonetic /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/ [fəˈnɛɾɪk] (adj)
语音学
  Relating to the sounds of spoken language.
  (linguistics) Relating to phones (as opposed to phonemes).

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ (n)
語音學
  (linguistics) The study of the physical sounds of human speech, concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception, and their representation by written symbols.

phonograph /ˈfoʊnəˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊnəˌɡɹɑːf/ (n)
留聲機
  (British, historical) A device that records or plays sound from cylinder records.

phonology /foʊ-/ /fəˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɔləd͡ʒi/ (n)
音系学
  (uncountable) The study of the way sounds function in languages, including accent, intonation, phonemes, stress, and syllable structure, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language; (countable) the way sounds function within a given language; a phonological system. [from late 18th c.]
  (by extension, uncountable) The study of the way components of signs function in a sign language, and which components are distinctive units within the language; (countable) the way components of signs function within a given sign language.

phonosemantic (adj)
形声
  Combining phonetic and semantic components, as with more than eighty percent of Chinese characters. (a way of creating Han characters by combining a component that indicates the meaning with a component that indicates the pronunciation)

phony /ˈfoʊni/ (adj)
镰刀
  (informal) Fraudulent; fake; having a misleading appearance.

phony /ˈfoʊni/ (n)
先知
  (informal) A person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold.

phosphate /ˈfɑsfeɪt/ /ˈfɒsfeɪt/ (n)
磷酸鹽
  (chemistry) Any salt or ester of phosphoric acid.

phosphorescence /ˌfɑs.fəˈɹɛs.əns/ /ˌfɒs.fəˈɹɛs.əns/ (n)
磷光
  The emission of light without any perceptible heat; the quality of being phosphorescent.

phosphorus /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/ /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/ (n)
磷
  (chemistry) a chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.

photoconductivity (n)
光电导效应
  (physics) The increase in the electrical conductivity of a material as a result of incident electromagnetic radiation.

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] (n)
照片
  A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc.

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ (n)
摄影师
  One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.

photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ (n)
摄影
  The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart.
  The occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs.

photojournalism (n)
攝影記者
  A form of journalism in which a story is told primarily through photographs and other images

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ (n)
光子
  (particle) The quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson.

photosphere (n)
光球
  (astronomy) A visible surface layer of a star, and especially that of a sun.

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] (n)
光合作用
  (biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

phototaxis (n)
趋光性
  (biology) The movement of an organism either towards or away from a source of light

phototropism (n)
向光性
  (biology) The movement of a plant towards or away from light.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ (n)
短语
  A short written or spoken expression.
  (grammar) A word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.
句子
  (music) A small section of music in a larger piece.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ (v)
表示
  (transitive) To express (an action, thought or idea) by means of particular words.

phraseology /fɹeɪziˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɹeɪziˈɒləd͡ʒɪ/ /fɹeɪzˈɑləd͡ʒi/ (n)
音節
  The style in which words and phrases are used in writing or speech.

phrenology (n)
颅相学
  (medicine, biology, historical) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull.

phycology (n)
藻类学
  The scientific study of algae.

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ (n)
門口
  (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ (adj)
物理学
  Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses rather than the mind; tangible, concrete; real. Having to do with the material world. [from 16th c.]
物理
  Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind; corporeal, bodily. [from 18th c.]

physical chemistry (n)
物理化学
  (physical chemistry) The science that uses theories and techniques from physics to study chemical systems.

physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ (adv)
物理
  According to the laws of physics.

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ (n)
醫生
  A medical doctor trained in human medicine.

physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ (n)
物理学家
  A person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics, especially at a professional level.

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ (n)
物理学
  The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.

physiognomy /fɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi/ /fɪziˈɒnəmi/ /fɪziˈɒɡnəmi/ (n)
面相學
  The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face.

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
生理学
  A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

physiotherapy (n)
物理治療
  (British) Therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage, ultrasound, heat, and exercise.

physique (n)
物理学家
  The natural constitution, or physical structure, of a person.

phytopathology (n)
植物病理學
  The study of plant diseases; plant pathology

phytotomy (n)
解剖学
  (botany, dated) The study of the internal structures of plants.

pi /paɪ/ (n)
圆周率
  The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
  (mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π.

pianist /piˈænɪst/ /ˈpi.ənɪst/ (n)
钢琴家
  A person who plays the piano, particularly with skill or as part of an orchestra.

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ (n)
钢琴, 鋼琴
  (musical instruments) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings [from 1803]

piano accordion (n)
鍵盤式手風琴
  (musical instruments) an accordion with a keyboard similar to that of a piano.

pica /ˈpaɪkə/ (n)
領洗池
  (pathology, usually, uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

piccolo /ˈpɪkl̩oʊ/ /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkəloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ (n)
分之
  A bottle of champagne containing 0.1875 litres of fluid, one quarter the volume of a standard bottle.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] (n)
尖峰
  A tool used for digging; a pickaxe.
  A tool for unlocking a lock without the original key; a lock pick, picklock.
選擇
  A choice; ability to choose.
屏幕
  (basketball) A screen.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] (v)
摘
  To harvest a fruit or vegetable for consumption by removing it from the plant to which it is attached; to harvest an entire plant by removing it from the ground.

pick one's battles (v)
選邊站
  (idiomatic) To involve oneself in disputes only if one is likely to win.

pick out (v)
使不同
  (transitive, idiomatic) To distinguish; discern.

pick up (v)
起
  (intransitive) To restart or resume.
举
  (transitive) To learn, to grasp; to begin to understand; to realize.
失速
  (transitive, ) To notice, detect or discern; to pick up on
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To answer a telephone.
  (intransitive, of a phone) To receive calls; to function correctly.

pick up the phone (v)
失速
  To pick up the receiver of a telephone, generally with the intention of making a phone call.

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ (n)
尖峰
  A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle; one end of the head is pointed, the other has a chisel edge.

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ (n)
醃黃瓜
  (chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup.
找到
  (often, in the plural) Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish.

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ (n)
掱
  One who steals from the pocket of a passerby, usually by sleight of hand.

picky eater (n)
难

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ (n)
野餐
  The meal eaten at such a gathering.
小儿科
  (figurative) An easy or pleasant task.

pico- /ˈpaɪ.koʊ/ /ˈpi.koʊ/ /ˈpiː.kəʊ/ (prefix)
皮-
  In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−12 (short scale trillionth or long scale billionth). Symbol: p

pictogram (n)
象形
  A picture that represents a word or an idea by illustration.

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
画
  A representation of anything (as a person, a landscape, a building) upon canvas, paper, or other surface, by drawing, painting, printing, photography, etc.
图像
  A photograph.
电影
  (in the plural, informal) ("the pictures") Cinema (as a form of entertainment).

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
照片
  (transitive) To represent in or with a picture.

picturesque /pɪkt͡ʃəˈɹɛsk/ (adj)
栩栩如生的
  Resembling or worthy of a picture or painting; having the qualities of a picture or painting; pleasingly beautiful.

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ (n)
蛋糕
  A type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling.
糕
  (figuratively) The whole of a wealth or resource, to be divided in parts.

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ (v)
蛋糕
  (transitive) To hit in the face with a pie, either for comic effect or as a means of protest (see also pieing).

piebald /ˈpaɪ.bɑld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔːld/ (adj)
喜鹊
  Spotted or blotched, especially in black and white.

piece /piːs/ (n)
块
  A part of a larger whole, usually in such a form that it is able to be separated from other parts.
  A single item belonging to a class of similar items.
硬币
  A coin, especially one valued at less than the principal unit of currency.
  (baseball, uncountable) Used to describe a pitch that has been hit but not well, usually either being caught by the opposing team or going foul. Usually used in the past tense with get.
单位
  An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, musical composition, literary work, etc.

piece of cake /ˈpiːsə(v)ˈkeɪk/ (n)
散步
  (idiomatic) A job, task or other activity that is pleasant – or, by extension, easy or simple.

piece of eight (n)
银圆

piece of furniture (n)
家具
  An item of furniture; any item, such as a table or cupboard, that constitutes furniture.

piece of paper (n)
叶子
  A single sheet or scrap of paper.

piece of shit (n)
粪肥
  (idiomatic, derogatory, vulgar) A despicable person.

piece together (v)
装订
  To physically assemble (or reassemble) from fragments or pieces.

pied kingfisher (n)
斑鱼狗
  Ceryle rudis, a species of kingfisher found in Asia and Africa.

pier /pɪə(ɹ)/ /pɪɹ/ (n)
码头
  A raised platform built from the shore out over water, supported on piles; used to secure, or provide access to shipping; a jetty.
牛
  A structure supporting the junction between two spans of a bridge.
顶梁柱
  (architecture) A rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports an arch, wall or roof, or the hinges of a gate.

pierce /pɜː(ɹ)s/ /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ (v)
穿
  (transitive) To puncture; to break through.
  (transitive) To create a hole in the skin for the purpose of inserting jewelry.

pierogi /pəˈɹoːɡi/ /pɛˈɾoːɡi/ (n)
饺子
  (North America) A square- or crescent-shaped dumpling of unleavened dough, stuffed with sauerkraut, cheese, mashed potatoes, cabbage, onion, meat, or any combination of these, or with a fruit filling.

pietism /ˈpʌɪətɪz(ə)m/ (n)
虔敬主义
  (Christianity, often capitalized) A movement in the Lutheran church in the late 17th and 18th centuries, calling for practical and devout Christianity.

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ (n)
行话
  Nonsense, foolish talk.

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ (v)
交谈
  To act or speak in a futile, ineffective, or nonsensical manner.

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ (n)
猪, 豬
  Any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.

pig out (v)
吃
  (slang, intransitive) To eat voraciously or ravenously; to gorge oneself.

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ (n)
鴿子
  One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species.
鸽子
  (North America, informal) A person who is a target or victim of a confidence game.

pigeonhole (n)
抽屉
  (figurative) A category.

piggy bank (n)
扑满
  A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents.

piggyback (adv)
背
  On somebody's back or shoulders.

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ (n)
豚
  A young pig.

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ (n)
色素
  (biology) Any color in plant or animal cells
  A dry colorant, usually an insoluble powder

pigtail /ˈpɪɡ.teɪl/ (n)
辫子
  A braided plait of hair; now especially, either of two braids or "tails" on the side of the head. [from 18th c.]

pika /ˈpaɪkə/ (n)
領洗池
  Any of several small, furry mammals, similar to guinea pigs, but related to rabbits, of the family Ochotonidae, from the mountains of North America and Asia.

pike /paɪk/ (n)
領洗池
  (military, historical) A very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.

pilaster /pɪˈlastə/ /pɪˈlæstɚ/ (n)
壁柱
  (structural, _, architecture) A column or short wing wall attached to the foundation wall which provides lateral support, or to support a vertical load that does not fall on the foundation wall.

pilchard /ˈpɪl.tʃəd/ /ˈpɪl.t͡ʃɚd/ (n)
沙丁魚
  Any of various small oily fish related to herrings, family Clupeidae.

pile /paɪl/ (n)
堆
电池
  (informal) A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process.
  A mass formed in layers.
  A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile.
楔子
  (heraldiccharge) One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost.

pile /paɪl/ (v)
加
  (transitive, often used with the preposition "up") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate

pile driver (n)
山羊
  A machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground as part of the construction of a foundation; usually by raising a weight and then dropping it on the beam.

pileus /ˈpɪliəs/ (n)
帽子
  The top of the head of a bird, from the bill to the nape.

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ (v)
偷窃
  (ambitransitive) To steal in small quantities, or articles of small value; to practise petty theft.

pilferer (n)
小偷
  One who pilfers.

pilgrim /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ (n)
巡礼者
  One who travels, especially on a journey to visit sites of religious significance.

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] (n)
子彈
  (firearms, slang) A bullet (projectile).

pill bug (n)
土虱
  (US) Any of very many terrestrial crustaceans, of the family Armadillidiidae, a subgroup of the woodlice, that can roll themselves up into a protective ball.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
掠夺
  The act of pillaging.

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ (n)
顶梁柱
  (architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture.
本
  (figuratively) An essential part of something that provides support.

pillion /ˈpɪljən/ (n)
副驾驶座
  (motorcycling) A similar second saddle on a motorcycle for a passenger.

pillock (n)
剃须刷
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, derogatory, slang) A stupid or annoying person; a simpleton; a fool.

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ (n)
枕头
  A soft cushion used to support the head in bed.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ (n)
領港員
  A person who knows well the depths and currents of a harbor or coastal area, who is hired by a vessel to help navigate the harbor or coast.
飛行員
  (aviation) A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.

pimp /pɪmp/ (n)
鲭鱼
  Someone who solicits customers for prostitution and acts as manager for a group of prostitutes; a pander.

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ (n)
疙瘩
  (dermatology) An inflamed (raised and colored) spot on the surface of the skin that is usually painful and fills with pus.

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] (n)
大头针
  A needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.
龙骨
  A slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling.
交
  (electricity) Any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector.

pinafore /ˈpɪ.nəˌfɔ(ɹ)/ (n)
围裙
  A sleeveless dress, often similar to an apron, generally worn over other clothes, and most often worn by young girls as an overdress.

pinball /ˈpɪnˌbɔːl/ (n)
弹球
  (games) A game, played on a device with a sloping base, in which the player operates a spring-loaded plunger to shoot a ball, between obstacles, and attempts to hit targets and score points.

pinball machine (n)
弹球
  (This entry is a translation hub.) A machine specially built to be used to play games of pinball.

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ (n)
鑷子
  A gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws.
螯
  The front claws of crustaceans such as lobsters.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ (v)
捏
  To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.
偷
  (figurative) To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to starve.

pine /paɪn/ (n)
松屬
  (countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
  (countable) Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
  (uncountable) The wood of this tree.
怀念
  (archaic) A painful longing.

pine nut /ˈpaɪn ˌnʌt/ (n)
松子
  The edible seed of any of several species of evergreen pine, especially Pinus pinea, Pinus cembra, and Pinus cembroides.

pine torch (n)
松明

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ /ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ (n)
松果腺
  (anatomy, neuroanatomy) A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin.

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ /ˌpaɪnˈæpəl/ (n)
菠萝
  (uncountable) The flesh of a pineapple fruit used as a food item.
  (slang) An Australian fifty dollar note.
  A decorative carving of a pineapple fruit used as a symbol of hospitality.

pinecone (n)
松塔
  A seed-bearing conical fruit of a pine tree.

pinewood (n)
松屬
  (uncountable) The wood of a pine

pingo /ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/ /ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/ (n)
小丘
  (geomorphology) A conical mound of earth with an ice core caused by permafrost uplift, particularly if lasting more than a year. [from 1920s]

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] (adj)
粉紅色, 粉红色
  Having a colour between red and white; pale red.

pinko /pɪŋkoʊ/ /pɪŋkəʊ/ (n)
月季花
  (informal, often, derogatory, chiefly, US) A socialist, particularly one who is not wholly communist. [from mid-1930s]

pinna /ˈpɪnə/ (n)
耳廓
  (anatomy) The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head, the auricle; outer ear excluding the ear canal.
翅膀
  (zoology) A feather, wing, fin, or other similar appendage.

pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkəl/ (n)
峰
  The highest point.

pinniped (n)
鰭足類
  Any of various large marine mammals belonging to the superfamily (formerly considered a suborder) Pinnipedia comprising walruses, eared seals and earless seals.

pintle /ˈpɪntəl/ (n)
茎
  (nautical) A pin or bolt, usually vertical, which acts as a pivot for a hinge or a rudder.

pinwheel (n)
风向标
  An artificial flower with a stem, usually plastic, for children: the flower spins round in the wind, like a small paper windmill.

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ (adj)
孝顺
  Of or pertaining to piety, exhibiting piety, devout, god-fearing.

pip /pɪp/ (n)
种子
  (obsolete) A pippin, seed of any kind.
色
  One of the spots or symbols on a playing card, domino, die, etc.

pip-squeak (n)
侏儒
  A small and insignificant person.

pipa (n)
煙斗
  A pear-shaped plucked lute from China.

pipe /paɪp/ (n)
笛
  (musical instrument) A wind instrument consisting of a tube, often lined with holes to allow for adjustment in pitch, sounded by blowing into the tube. [from 10th c.]
管
  (music) A tube used to produce sound in an organ; an organ pipe. [from 14th c.]
管子
  (especially in, _, informal, _, contexts) A water pipe.
  A rigid tube that transports water, steam, or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications. [from 10th c.]
烟斗
  (lacrosse) One of the goalposts of the goal.
  (computing, typography) The character |. [from 20th c.]

pipe dream (n)
喀迈拉
  (idiomatic) A plan, desire or idea that will not likely work; a near impossibility.

pipeline /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ (n)
管道
  A conduit made of pipes used to convey water, gas or petroleum etc.

piquant /piːˈkɑːnt/ /ˈpiːkwənt/ /ˈpiːkənt/ /ˈpiːˌkɑːnt/ (adj)
有趣味的
  Stimulating to the senses; engaging; charming. [from 17th c.]
辣
  Favorably stimulating to the palate; pleasantly spicy; tangy. [from 17th c.]

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ (n)
山寨
  (nautical) Robbery at sea, a violation of international law; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it.
  A similar violation of international law, such as hijacking of an aircraft.
  The unauthorized duplication of goods protected by intellectual property law.

piranha /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/ /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/ /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/ (n)
食人鲳
  (ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae.

piranha solution (n)
食人魚洗液
  A mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide.

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ (n)
海盜
  A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.
  (by extension) One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.

piscine /ˈpaɪsaɪn/ /ˈpaɪsin/ /ˈpɪsaɪn/ /ˈpɪsin/ /ˈpɪskaɪn/ /ˈpɪsɪn/ (adj)
魚
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fish; ichthyic.

piss /pɪs/ (n)
尿
  (occasionally, vulgar, usually, _, uncountable, swear word) Urine. [from 14th c.]

piss /pɪs/ (v)
撒尿

pissed /pɪst/ (adj)
蓝
  (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, mildly, _, vulgar, colloquial) Drunk.
酸
  (originally, US, Canada, mildly, _, vulgar, colloquial) Annoyed, angry.

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ /pɪsˈtɑʃioʊ/ (n)
开心果
  The nutlike fruit of this tree.

piste /piːst/ /pɪst/ (n)
木板
  (fencing) The field of play of a fencing match.

pistil (n)
雌蕊
  (botany) A discrete organ in the center of a flower capable of receiving pollen and producing a fruit, it is divided into an ovary, style and stigma. [from 18th c.]

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ (n)
手槍
  A handgun [1570s]

piston /ˈpɪstən/ (n)
活塞
  (mechanics) A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] (n)
内核
  (Northern US) A seed inside a fruit; a stone or pip inside a fruit.
井
  (motor racing) An area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race.
地狱
  The grave, underworld or Hell.
坑
  Formerly, that part of a theatre, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theatre.

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] (v)
攻擊
  (transitive) To make pits in; to mark with little hollows.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
树脂
  A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; sap.
场
  (sports, UK, Australia, NZ) The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played. (In cricket, the pitch is in the centre of the field; see cricket pitch.) (Not often used in the US or Canada, where "field" is the preferred word.)
不
  The distance between evenly spaced objects, e.g. the teeth of a saw or gear, the turns of a screw thread, the centres of holes, or letters in a monospace font.
角
  The angle at which an object sits.
盘子
  (nautical, aviation) The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down. Compare with roll, yaw, and heave.
車站
  An area in a market (or similar) allocated to a particular trader.
屈光度
  A level or degree, or (by extension) , a peak or highest degree.
井
  (caving) A vertical cave passage, only negotiable by using rope or ladders.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
放下
  (transitive) To throw.
  (transitive) To throw away; discard.
丟
  (transitive, or, intransitive, baseball) To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate.
抛
  (intransitive, baseball) To play baseball in the position of pitcher.
騎
  (transitive) To assemble or erect (a tent). Also used figuratively.
增长
  (intransitive, Bristol, of snow) To settle and build up, without melting.
停住
  (with on or upon) To fix one's choice.
落
  (intransitive) To plunge or fall; especially, to fall forward; to decline or slope.

pitch accent (n)
高低重音
  (phonology) Any of a variety of restricted tone systems that use variations in pitch to give prominence to a syllable or mora within a word. The placement of this tone or the way it is realized can give different meanings to otherwise similar words.

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃ.ə/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃ.ɚ/ [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃə] [ˈpɪʔt͡ʃɚ] (n)
水罐
  A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids, with a spout or protruding lip and a handle; a water jug or jar with a large ear or handle.

pitchfork /ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/ (n)
叉
  An agricultural tool comprising a fork with sparse, light tines, attached to a long handle, used for pitching hay (especially loose hay) high up onto a stack (as on a wagon or haystack, or into a haymow).

pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔl/ /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ (n)
蒺藜
  (literal) A type of trap consisting of a concealed pit in the ground, which the victim is supposed to fall into and not be able to get out from.

pith /pɪθ/ (n)
髓
  The soft, spongy substance inside plant parts; specifically, the parenchyma in the centre of the roots and stems of many plants and trees.
勇气
  The essential or vital part of something; the essence.

pithy /ˈpɪθi/ (adj)
矮
  Concise and meaningful.

pitiable /ˈpɪti.əbəl/ (adj)
遗憾
  That deserves, evokes or can be given pity; pitiful.

pittance /ˈpɪtəns/ [ˈpʰɪʔn̩s] (n)
慈善
  A small allowance of food and drink; a scanty meal.

pituitary /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ /pɪˈtuɪˌtɛɹi/ /pɪˈt͡ʃuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ (n)
腦下垂體
  (anatomy) The pituitary gland together with the pituitary stalk.

pituitary gland (n)
腦下垂體
  (anatomy) An endocrine gland, about the size of a pea, that sits in a small, bony cavity at the base of the brain whose secretions control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ (n)
同情
  (uncountable) A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something.
可惜
  (countable) Something regrettable.

pity /ˈpɪ.ti/ (v)
同情

pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ (adj)
中央
  Being of crucial importance; central, key.

pixel /ˈpɪksəl/ /ˈpɪksɛl/ (n)
像素
  One of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory.

pixie /ˈpɪksi/ (n)
高扁
  (mythology, fantasy literature, fairy tales) A playful sprite or elflike or fairy-like creature.

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] (n)
比萨饼
  (uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
  (countable) A single instance of this dish.

pizzle /ˈpɪzl̩/ (n)
阴茎
  The penis of an animal.

pièce de résistance /piˈɛs də ɹəˈzɪs.tɑ̃s/ (n)
傑作
  A masterpiece; the most memorable accomplishment of one’s career or lifetime.

placate /pleɪˈkeɪt/ /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To calm; to bring peace to; to influence someone who was furious to the point that they become content or at least no longer irate.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] (n)
人口
  An inhabited area: a village, town, or city.
地方
  Any area of the earth: a region.
  The area one occupies, particularly somewhere to sit.
  An area of the body, especially the skin.
  A location or position in space.
  The position of a contestant in a competition.
  Numerically, the column counting a certain quantity.
  Ordinal relation; position in the order of proceeding.
家
  (often, in street names or addresses) A street, sometimes but not always surrounding a public place, square, or plaza of the same name.
  (obsolete) A passage or extract from a book or document.
廣場
  An open space, particularly a city square, market square, or courtyard.
分
  A particular location in a book or document, particularly the current location of a reader.
席
  A role or purpose; a station.
  The position as a member of a sports team.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] (v)
了
  (ergative) To earn a given spot in a competition; to rank at a certain position ((often followed by an ordinal)).
唱歌
  (transitive) To sing (a note) with the correct pitch.
做
  (transitive) To recruit or match an appropriate person for a job, or a home for an animal for adoption, etc.

place card (n)
卡
  A card set down at a table to inform a guest (named on the card) where they are to sit.

placebo /pləˈsi.boʊ/ /pləˈsiː.bəʊ/ (n)
安慰劑
  (medicine) A dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment. [from 18th c.]

placeholder /ˈpleɪsˌhoʊldɚ/ (n)
填充
  Something used or included temporarily or as a substitute for something that is not known or must remain generic; that which holds, denotes or reserves a place for something to come later.

placename /ˈpleɪsneɪm/ (n)
地名

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ (n)
胎盤
  (botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.

placid /ˈplæs.ɪd/ (adj)
安
  calm and quiet; peaceful; tranquil

plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəˌɹɪzm/ (n)
抄袭
  (uncountable) Copying of another person's ideas, text, or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission; plagiarizing.

plagiarize /ˈpleɪd͡ʒi.əɹaɪz/ /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəɹaɪz/ (v)
剽窃
  (ambitransitive) To use, and pass off as one's own, someone else's writing, speech, ideas, or other intellectual or creative work, especially in an academic context; to commit plagiarism.

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] (n)
鼠疫
  (often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
  (pathology) An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease.

plaice /pleɪs/ (n)
祭司
  Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice), commonly found in the North Sea and Irish Sea, with smooth brown skin and red or orange spots.

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] (adj)
乾淨
  (computing) Containing no extended or nonprinting characters (especially in plain text). [from 20th c.]
单色
  Of just one colour; lacking a pattern.
容易
  Ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation; unembellished. [from 14th c.]
性格
  Evident to one's senses or reason; manifest, clear, unmistakable. [from 14th c.]

plain /pleɪn/ [pl̥eɪn] (n)
平原
  An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.

plainspoken (adj)
法郎

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ (n)
谴责
  (law, UK, _, historic, otherwise, current) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] (n)
计划
  A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.

planche /plɑːnt͡ʃ/ (n)
木板
  (gymnastics) A position where the gymnast is horizontal and face-down, using only the hands as support.

plane /pleɪn/ (adj)
平面
  Of a surface: flat or level.

plane /pleɪn/ (n)
平面
  (geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).

planer /ˈpleɪ̯n.ə/ /ˈpleɪ̯n.əɹ/ /ˈpɫeɪ̯n.ɚ/ (n)
刨
  (woodworking) A tool which smooths a surface or makes one surface of a workpiece parallel to the tool's bed.

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ (n)
行星
  (now, historical, or, astrology) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. [from 14thc.]
  (astronomy, historical) Any body that orbits the Sun, including the asteroids (as minor planets) and sometimes the moons of those bodies (as satellite planets)
  (astronomy, current) A body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or multiple star) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. [from 2006]

planetarium /pleənɪˈteə.ɹiəm/ /plænəˈtɛɚiəm/ /plænəˈtɛɹiəm/ /plænɪˈtɛəɹɪəm/ /plænɪˈtɛɚiəm/ /plænɪˈtɛɹiəm/ /plænɪˈtɛːɹi.əm/ (n)
天文馆
  A display museum in which images of stars and other astronomical phenomena are projected onto a domed ceiling.

planetary /ˈplænəˌtɛri/ /ˈplænɪtri/ /ˈplænɪtəri/ /ˈplænɪˌtɛəri/ (adj)
行星的
  (astronomy) Of, or relating to planets, or the orbital motion of planets.

planetary science (n)
行星科学
  That branch of astronomy that deals with the planets of the solar system.

planetoid (n)
微型行星
  (astronomy, dated) An asteroid of any size

planetology (n)
行星科学
  (astronomy) The study of planets, planetary systems and the solar system.

planimeter (n)
求積儀
  An integrating device used to measure the area of an irregular figure via tracing its outline.

plank /plæŋk/ (n)
木板
  A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick.

plankton /ˈplæŋk.tən/ (n)
浮游生物
  (uncountable) Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water.

planned economy (n)
計劃經濟

planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ (n)
預報
  The act of formulating of a course of action, or of drawing up plans.

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] (n)
植物
  (botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree.
  (botany) An organism of the kingdom Plantae. Now specifically, a living organism of the Embryophyta (land plants) or of the Chlorophyta (green algae), a eukaryote that includes double-membraned chloroplasts in its cells containing chlorophyll a and b, or any organism closely related to such an organism.
  (ecology) Now specifically, a multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells, which have a cell wall.

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] (v)
種
  (ambitransitive) To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow.

plantain /ˈplæn.teɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ /ˈplɑːntɪn/ [ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩] (n)
香蕉
  The fruit of the plant, usually cooked before eating and used like potatoes.

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ (n)
种植业
  A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers.

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ [pʰl̥æk] (n)
黑板
  (countable) Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such as a brooch.
斑块
  (countable) A piece of flat metal with writing on it, attached to a building, monument, or other structure to remind people of a person or an event.
  (uncountable, dentistry) An accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth, which may develop into dental calculus (tartar).

plasma /ˈplæzmə/ (n)
等离子体
  (physics) A state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons.
  (hematology) A clear component of blood or lymph containing fibrin.

plasma TV (n)
等离子体
  A television having a plasma display.

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈpla.stəɹ/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ (n)
涂层
  (uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco.
粉筆
  (countable) A cast made of plaster of Paris and gauze; a plaster cast.

plaster cast (n)
粉筆
  (surgery) A cast made of a stiff material (often plaster of Paris and gauze) in order to immobilize a broken bone for the period of healing.

plaster of Paris (n)
粉筆
  A hemihydrate of calcium sulfate, made by calcining gypsum, that hardens when moistened and allowed to dry; used to make casts, molds and sculpture.

plasterer (n)
泥瓦匠
  A person whose occupation is to plaster walls.

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ [ˈpʰlastɪk] [ˈpʰlæstɪk] (n)
塑料
  A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.

plastic bag (n)
塑料袋
  A type of packaging made of thin, flexible, plastic film, starch, or plastic textile, used for containing and transporting food, waste, and consumer goods. (This entry is a translation hub.)

plasticity /ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈplɑːs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
可塑性
  The quality or state of being plastic.
塑性變形
  (physics) The property of a solid body whereby it undergoes a permanent change in shape or size when subjected to a stress exceeding a particular value (the yield value).

plasticizer /ˈplæs.tɪ.saɪ.zə/ (n)
塑化劑
  Any of various substances added to a material (such as plastic or concrete) in order to make it more pliable.

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] (n)
碟
  A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ (n)
高原
  A largely level expanse of land at a high elevation; tableland.
碟
  (dated) An ornamental dish for the table; a tray or salver.

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ (v)
托盘
  (intransitive) (of a varying quantity) To reach a stable level after a period of increase; to level off.

plateful (n)
盘子
  The quantity contained on a plate.

platelet (n)
血小板
  (hematology, cytology) A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ (n)
月台
  A raised floor for any purpose, e.g. for workmen during construction, or formerly for military cannon.
阳台
  (politics, figurative) A political stance on a broad set of issues, which are called planks.
  (footwear, in the plural) Ellipsis of platform shoe: a kind of high shoe with an extra layer between the inner and outer soles.
  (computing) Ellipsis of computing platform: a particular type of operating system or environment such as a database or other specific software, and/or a particular type of computer or microprocessor, used to describe a particular environment for running other software.

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ (n)
铂
  A whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.

platinum blond (adj)
铂
  Of a silvery blond color.

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ (n)
(军队建制)排
  (military) A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.

platter (n)
平
  A tray for serving foods.
托盘
  The hard surface of a turntable on which a gramophone record rests when being played.

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ (n)
鸭嘴兽
  A semi-aquatic, egg-laying monotreme mammal with a bill resembling that of a duck, that has a mole-like body, a tail resembling that of a beaver, a waterproof pelt, and flat webbed feet – males have poisonous spurs on the inside of the back legs; Ornithorhynchus anatinus.

plausibility (n)
大概
  (now in more positive sense) The fact of being believable; believability, credibility. [from 18th c.]

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] (v)
玩, 打
  (intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
  (transitive, intransitive) To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
打, 玩
  (transitive, intransitive, especially, of a, person) To produce music using a musical instrument.
  (transitive, of a person) To operate (a device or media) so as to cause sound (especially music) or moving pictures to be produced.
  (AAVE, intransitive) To kid; to joke; to say something for amusement; to act, or to treat something, unseriously.

play by ear (v)
看
  (transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To do by guessing, intuition, or trial and error; to react to events as they occur, often with risk of negative outcomes; to improvise.

play hooky (v)
逃学
  (idiomatic, US) To play truant; to avoid (informally: skip) school, work, or other duties (stay away from these without permission nor an excuse); to skive or to bunk off (UK);

play truant (v)
逃学
  (intransitive) To be absent from school without permission.

playback (n)
生殖
  The replaying of something previously recorded, especially sound or moving images.

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ (n)
演员
  (theater) An actor in a dramatic play.
演奏家
  (gambling) A gambler.
  (music) One who plays on a musical instrument.
  One who plays any game or sport.
惰
  One who is playful; one without serious aims; an idler; a trifler.

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ (adj)
玩家
  liking play, prone to play frequently, such as a child or kitten; rather sportive.

playing card (n)
扑克牌
  Any of the usually 52 rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games, featuring either one to 10 pips or a picture and belonging of one of four suits.

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ /ˈpɫæɪ̯ˌɫɪst/ (n)
播放列表
  (radio) A list of recorded songs scheduled to be played on a radio station.
  (computing) A list of tracks or videos to be played in a particular sequence, as from an audio CD or a streaming service.

plaything (n)
玩具
  A thing or person intended for playing with.

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ (n)
广场
  A town's public square.

plea /pliː/ (n)
恳求
  An appeal, petition, urgent prayer or entreaty.
防御
  An excuse; an apology.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ (adv)
请
  Used to make a polite request.

pleased /pliːzd/ (adj)
高兴
  Happy, content

pleasing /ˈplizɪŋ/ /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ (adj)
好
  Agreeable; giving pleasure, cheer, enjoyment or gratification.

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ (n)
歡樂
  (uncountable) A state of being pleased or contented; gratification.
  (countable) A person, thing or action that causes enjoyment.
意愿
  (uncountable) One's preference.

pleat /pliːt/ (n)
皺紋
  (sewing) A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance.

pleat /pliːt/ (v)
周
  (transitive) To form one or more pleats in a piece of fabric or a garment.

plebiscite /-sɪt/ /ˈplɛbəˌsaɪt/ /ˈplɛbɪsaɪt/ (n)
公民投票
  (law, politics) A direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy.

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ (n)
撥子
  (music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
誓言
  A solemn promise to do something.
质权
  (law) A bailment of personal property to secure payment of a debt without transfer of title.
狐狸
  (college slang) A person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a college fraternity, but is not yet formally approved.

pledge /plɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
約言
  To make a solemn promise (to do something).

plentiful /ˈplɛntɪfl̩/ (adj)
大
  Existing in large number or ample amount.

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɛni] [ˈplɛɾ̃i] [ˈplɪni] [ˈplɪɾ̃i] (n)
豐富
  A more-than-adequate amount.

pleonasm /ˈpliː.əˌnæz.əm/ (n)
赘余畸形
  (uncountable, rhetoric) Redundancy in wording.

plethora /plɪˈθɔːɹə/ /ˈplɛðəɹə/ /ˈplɛθəɹə/ (n)
无穷级数
  (usually, followed by of) An excessive amount or number; an abundance.

plicate /plaɪˈkeɪt/ /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪ.keɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ (v)
交
  (chiefly, _, biology) To fold or pleat (usually used in passive).

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ (n)
钳子
  A pincer-like gripping tool that multiplies the strength of the user's hand, often used for bending things.

plight /plaɪt/ (n)
状况
  (now, _, rare) A (neutral) condition or state. [from 14th c.]

plonker /ˈplɒŋ.kə(ɹ)/ (n)
傻子
  (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A fool.

plosive /ˈploʊsɪv/ /ˈploʊzɪv/ /ˈpləʊsɪv/ /ˈpləʊzɪv/ (n)
塞音
  (phonetics) Sound produced from opening a previously closed oral passage.

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ (n)
情節
  (narratology) The course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means. [from 1640s]
地域
  An area or land used for building on or planting on. [from 1550s]

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ (v)
勾结
  (transitive, intransitive) To conceive (a crime, misdeed etc).

plough /plaʊ/ (n)
犁
  A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.

ploughshare (n)
耜
  (British spelling) The cutting edge of a plow, typically a metal blade.

plover /ˈploʊvɚ/ /ˈplʌvə/ /ˈplʌvɚ/ (n)
鴴
  Any of various wading birds of the family Charadriidae.

plowshare (n)
耜
  (American spelling) The cutting edge of a plow, typically a metal blade.

pluck /plʊk/ /plʌk/ (v)
摘
  (transitive) To pull something sharply; to pull something out
演奏
  (transitive, music) To play (a single string on a musical instrument) by pulling and then releasing it, such as on a guitar.
偷
  (transitive, now, rare) To rob, steal from; to cheat or swindle (someone).

plucky /ˈplʌki/ (adj)
勇敢
  (informal) Having or showing pluck, courage or spirit in trying circumstances.

plug /plʌɡ/ (n)
插頭
  (electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.

plug in (v)
接
  (idiomatic) To connect (an electrical device) to a plug socket.

plug-in /ˈplʌɡ.ɪn/ (n)
插件
  (computing) A module or device that interacts with another to add a specific feature or function.

plum /plʌm/ (n)
李子
  An edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica (European plum), often of a dark red or purple colour. [from 8th c.]

plumage /ˈpljuːmɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
筆
  (ornithology, collective noun) Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering.

plumbago /pləmˈbeɪɡoʊ/ /plʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ (n)
石墨
  (mineral, now, chiefly, historical) Graphite. [from 18th c.]

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ (n)
水暖工
  One who furnishes, fits, and repairs pipes and other apparatus for the conveyance of water, gas, or drainage.

plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ (n)
管路系統
  The pipes, together with the joints, tanks, stopcocks, taps, and other fixtures of a water, gas, or sewage system in a house or other building.
水暖工
  The trade or occupation of a plumber.

plume /ˈpljuːm/ /ˈplum/ /ˈpluːm/ (n)
羽毛
  (archaic, literary, and, poetic) A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration.
云
  A cloud formed by a dispersed substance fanning out or spreading.
  An upward spray of mist or water.

plummet /ˈplʌmət/ /ˈplʌmɪt/ (n)
鉛
  (archaic, nautical) A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line.

plummet /ˈplʌmət/ /ˈplʌmɪt/ (v)
下滑
  (intransitive) To drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ (n)
掠夺
  An instance of plundering.

plunger /ˈplʌnd͡ʒə/ /ˈplʌnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
活塞
  The part of a cafetière that is pushed down to remove grounds from coffee.

pluperfect tense (n)
過去完成時
  (grammar, of a verb) Tense of a verb used when referring to something that happened before a past setting or the imperfect; formed in English by adding had before the past participle of a verb, or by adding had been before the present participle of the verb.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈpluːɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʉːɹəl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ (adj)
复数
  Consisting of or containing more than one of something.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈpluːɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʉːɹəl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ (n)
复数
  (grammar, uncountable) The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something.
  (grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form.

pluralism (n)
多元
  (sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.

pluriennial (adj)
多年生
  Lasting a few years

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (adj)
正的
  Being positive rather than negative or zero.
  Positive, or involving advantage.
  (physics) Electrically positive.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (n)
加
  A positive quantity.
  An asset or useful addition.

plus /plʌs/ /pɫɐs/ (preposition)
加
  And; sum of the previous one and the following one.
  (colloquial) With; having in addition.

plus sign (n)
加
  (arithmetic) The symbol + used to denote the operation of additio1, to indicate that a number is positive, and so on.

plush /plʌʃ/ (n)
长毛绒
  A textile fabric with a nap or shag on one side, longer and softer than the nap of velvet.

plush toy (n)
毛绒玩具
  (US, Canada, Australia) A soft toy with a soft, plush covering.

plutoid (n)
類冥矮行星
  (astronomy, obsolete) A trans-Neptunian dwarf planet.

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ (n)
钚, 鈈
  The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 94 and symbol Pu: a silvery-gray fissile radioactive actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.

ply /plaɪ/ (n)
层
  A layer of material.

ply /plaɪ/ (v)
折叠
  (transitive, obsolete) To bend; to fold; to mould; (figuratively) to adapt, to modify; to change (a person's) mind, to cause (a person) to submit.

pneumatic /n(j)ʊˈmæ.tɪk/ (adj)
氣動力學
  Of, relating to, or resembling air or other gases

pneumatics (n)
氣動力學
  The branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases

pneumoconiosis (n)
尘肺
  (disease) A disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of particulate matter.

pneumology /n(j)ʊˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
胸腔醫學
  The study of the respiratory system and organs.

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊnjə/ (n)
肺炎
  An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants.

poach /ˈpoʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
偷窃
  (by extension, ambitransitive) To take anything illegally or unfairly.
  (obsolete) To stab; to pierce; to spear or drive or plunge into something.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ (n)
口袋
  A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.

pocket watch (n)
怀表 懷錶
  A watch carried in the pocket, often with a closing cover and usually attached to a chain.

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ (n)
胶囊
  (botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.
膠囊劑
  A small vehicle, especially used in emergency situations.

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ (v)
削皮
  (transitive) To remove peas from their case.

podium /ˈpoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈpəʉ.di.əm/ /ˈpəʊ.di.əm/ (n)
講壇
  A platform on which to stand, as when conducting an orchestra or preaching at a pulpit; any low platform or dais.

poem /pojəm/ /poʊm/ /pɔɪm/ /ˈpoʊəm/ /ˈpoʊɪm/ /ˈpɔʊ(ə)m/ /ˈpɔː.ɪm/ /ˈpəʊəm/ /ˈpəʊɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] (n)
詩歌
  A literary piece written in verse.
  A piece of writing in the tradition of poetry, an instance of poetry.

poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/ /ˈpoʊ.ɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] (n)
诗人
  A person who writes poems.

poetic justice /poʊˌɛtɪk ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ /pəʊˌɛtɪk ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ [-ɾɪk-] (n)
勸善懲惡 劝善惩恶
  (by extension, generally) The fact of someone experiencing what they deserve for their actions, especially when this happens in an ironic manner.

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] (n)
诗歌
  Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ (n)
大屠杀
  A riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews.

poignant /ˈpɔɪnjənt/ /ˈpɔɪnənt/ [ˈpɔɪɲ.ənt] (adj)
响亮的
  Neat; eloquent; applicable; relevant.
  (figuratively, of a look, word) Incisive; penetrating; piercing.
尖
  (figuratively, of a smell, taste) Piquant, pungent.

poinsettia /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.t(i)ə/ /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/ (n)
一品紅
  A plant, Euphorbia pulcherrima, with rather small and insignificant flowers surrounded by large bright red leaves; native to Mexico and Central America and widely cultivated as a garden plant.

point /pɔɪnt/ (n)
点
  (mathematics, science) A zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction. [from 14th c.]
  (sports, video games, board games) A unit of scoring in a game or competition. [from 18th c.]
  A specific location or place, seen as a spatial position. [from 14th c.]
  (typography) a unit of measure equal to 1/12 of a pica, or approximately 1/72 of an inch (exactly 1/72 of an inch in the digital era). [from 19th c.]
  A distinguishing quality or characteristic. [from 15th c.]

point guard (n)
基地
  (basketball) A guard who is usually the shortest of the five basketball positions, and specializes in handling the ball, distributing it to the other players and generally running the team's offense.

point of departure (n)
起点

point of sale /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl/ (n)
小鼓
  (retail) The location at which payment for goods is made in an establishment that sells goods or services.

point of view (n)
观点
  A position from which something is perceived; outlook; standpoint.
  An attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs.
透视
  (literary theory) The perspective from which a narrative is related.

point out (v)
表示
  (transitive, idiomatic) To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body.
关心
  (figuratively, idiomatic) To tell, remind, indicate.

pointer /pɔɪn.tə/ /pɔɪn.təɹ/ /pɔɪnəɹ/ (n)
小棍
  Anything that points or is used for pointing.
指标
  A needle-like component of a timepiece or measuring device that indicates the time or the current reading of the device.
  (programming) A variable that holds the address of a memory location where a value can be stored.
指標
  (hunting) A breed of hunting dog, trained to point out game.

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ (adj)
鈍
  Having no point or sharp tip; terminating squarely or in a rounded end.
无关的
  Having no prominent or important feature, as of an argument, discourse, etc.
无用的
  Having no purpose; purposeless; unable to effect an aim.

points /pɔɪnts/ (n)
路口
  (rail transport, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, India) Movable rails which can be used to switch a train from one railway track to another.

poise /pɔɪz/ (n)
秉性
  Mien; bearing or deportment of the head or body.

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ (n)
毒物
  A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

poison gas (n)
毒劑
  (military) Any poisonous gas used as a chemical weapon.

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ (v)
戳
  To prod or jab with an object such as a finger or a stick. [from later 14th c.]

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ (n)
撥火棍
  (poker) All the four cards of the same rank.

pokey /ˈpoʊ.ki/ (n)
监狱
  (slang, with "the") prison.

polar bear (n)
北极熊
  A hypercarnivorous species of bear, Ursus maritimus, whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle.

polar circle (n)
极圈
  (geography) Either of the two parallels of the Earth located at the latitude of 66° 33′ 44″ N and 66° 33′ 44″ S.

polar night (n)
极夜
  A period of darkness that occurs in winter in polar regions north from the Arctic Circle and south from the Antarctic Circle, and during which the sun stays below the horizon.

pole dance (n)
钢管舞
  A form of dancing and acrobatics centred on a pole, practiced as a gymnastic or erotic activity.

pole star /ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/ /ˈpəʊl stɑː/ (n)
北极星
  (star) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet.

pole vault (n)
撐竿跳高
  (athletics) a jumping event contested in track and field which requires an athlete to carry a fiberglass pole down a runway, plant the pole into a vaulting box and vault over a fiberglass bar, landing on a matted pit

polemic /pəˈliːmɪk/ /pəˈlɛmɪk/ (n)
论争
  A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpl̩iːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] (n)
警察
  (North America, &, _, historical) A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.

police car (n)
警车
  An automobile used by a police officer when on duty.

police force (n)
警察
  (law enforcement) Any police organization; a constabulary.

police officer (n)
警察

police station (n)
警察局
  A building serving as the headquarters of a branch of the police force, and sometimes as a temporary place of confinement for offenders.

policewoman (n)
警察
  A female police officer.

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɒlɪsi/ (n)
政治
政策
  A principle of behaviour, conduct etc. thought to be desirable or necessary, especially as formally expressed by a government or other authoritative body. [from 15th c.]
  Wise or advantageous conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness. [from 15th c.]
警官
  (law)
  A contract of insurance.
  A document containing or certifying this contract.

polis /ˈpoʊ.lɪs/ /ˈpɒ.lɪs/ (n)
希臘城邦
  (historical) A Greek city-state.

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ (n)
蜡
  A substance used to polish.

politburo /-ˌbjɔː-/ /ˈpoʊ-/ /ˈpɑlətˌbjʊɹoʊ/ /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊəɹəʊ/ (n)
政治局
  The governing council and chief policymaking body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other Marxist-Leninist political systems.

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (adj)
有禮貌
  Well-mannered, civilized.

politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ (n)
礼貌
  The quality of being polite.

political /pəˈlɪtəkəl/ /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ /pəˈlɪɾɪkəl/ [pəˈlɪɾəkəl] [pəˈlɪɾɪkəl] (adj)
政治
  Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing.

political correctness (n)
政治正确
  (countable) The result or product of being politically correct.

political party (n)
政党
  A political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government.

political prisoner (n)
政治犯
  A person imprisoned for their political views or political activism.

political science (n)
政治学
  The analytical study of public policy and policies, past, present, and prospective.

politically correct (adj)
政治正确
  (idiom, sometimes, derogatory) Sensitive to giving offense on the grounds of race, sex, etc.

politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
政治家
  One engaged in politics, especially an elected or appointed government official.

politicize /pəˈlɪtɪˌsaɪz/ (v)
政治化
  (transitive) To give something political characteristics; to turn into a political issue.
  (transitive) To make someone politically active or aware.

politics /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/ /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ (v)
政治
  a methodology and activities associated with running a government

polka /ˈpoʊ(l)kə/ /ˈpɒl.kə/ (n)
波尔卡
  A lively dance originating in Bohemia.
  The music for this dance.

polka dot /ˈpoʊ.kə ˌdɑt/ /ˈpɒl.kə ˌdɒt/ /ˈpəʊ.kə ˌdɒt/ (n)
尖峰
  Any of a number of uniform round dots, repeated to make a regular geometric pattern on a fabric

poll /pol/ /poʊl/ /pɒl/ /pɒʊl/ /pɔl/ /pəʊl/ (n)
壷
  A polling place (usually, as plural, polling places)
查讯
  (in extended senses of the above) A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count.

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ (n)
花粉
  A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.

polling station (n)
投票站
  (Britain, Canada, Australia) a place where voters go to cast their ballot in an election or referendum; a voting station

pollock /ˈpɑlək/ /ˈpɒlək/ (n)
场所
  Either of two lean, white marine food fishes, of the genus Pollachius, in the cod family.

pollute /pəˈljuːt/ /pəˈluːt/ (v)
污染
  (transitive) To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product.
  (transitive) To make something or somewhere less suitable for some activity, especially by the introduction of some unnatural factor.

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ (n)
污染
  Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc. [from 18th c.]

polo /ˈpoʊloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/ /ˈpəʊl.əʊ/ [ˈpɒʊɫəʊ] [ˈpəʊləʊ] (n)
马球
  (uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.

polo shirt /ˈpoʊloʊ ˌʃɝt/ /ˈpəʊləʊ ˌʃɜːt/ (n)
马球
  A casual, usually short-sleeved, shirt with a protruding collar and a small number of buttons extending a short distance below the collar (and not all the way down the front of the shirt).

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ (n)
钋, 釙
  A rare, highly radioactive chemical element (symbol Po) with atomic number 84.

poltergeist /ˈpoʊl.tɚˌɡaɪst/ /ˈpɒl.tə.ɡaɪst/ /ˈpəʊl.təˌɡaɪst/ (n)
吵闹鬼
  (parapsychology) An unseen ghost which makes noises and causes disruption, especially by causing physical objects to move or fly about.

polyamory [ˌpɑlijˈæm(ə)ɹi] [ˌpɒlɪˈæməɹi] [ˌpɔlijˈæm(ə)ɹi] (n)
多元之爱
  Any of various practices involving romantic or sexual relationships with multiple partners with the knowledge and consent of all involved.

polyandry (n)
一妻多夫制
  The having of a plurality of husbands at the same time; usually, the marriage of a woman to more than one man, or the practice of having several husbands, at the same time.

polyanthropy (n)
一妻多夫

polycarbonate (n)
聚碳酸酯
  (chemistry) Any of a range of polymers of aromatic carbonates; they are used to make light, flexible alternatives to glass. Abbreviation: PC

polychoron /pɔlɪˈkoʊɹɔn/ (n)
四维柱体柱
  (mathematics) A four-dimensional polytope

polycystic ovary syndrome (n)
多囊卵巢綜合症
  (medicine) A syndrome characterised by polycystic ovaries, menstrual disturbance, and high levels of androgens or insulin.

polyester (n)
聚酯
  A material or fabric made from polyester polymer

polyethylene (n)
聚乙烯
  (organic compound) A polymer consisting of many ethylene monomers bonded together; used for kitchenware, containers etc.

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡ.ə.mi/ (n)
多配偶制
  (often, especially in common use) Synonym of polygyny (“marriage of a man to more than one wife, the practice of having several wives at the same time”)

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒliɡɒn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ (n)
多角形
  (geometry) A plane figure bounded by edges that are all straight lines.

polygyny /pəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ (n)
一夫多妻制
  The state or practice of having several wives at the same time; plurality of wives; marriage to several wives.

polyhedral (adj)
多面的
  (geometry, of a solid or surface) Having multiple planar faces or facets.

polyhedron /pɒliˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
多面体
  (geometry) A solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges.

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ (n)
聚合物
  (organic chemistry) A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules.
  A material consisting of such polymer molecules.

polymerase (n)
聚合酶
  (enzyme) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polymers of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of RNA or DNA respectively as a template.

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ (n)
多型
  The ability to assume different forms or shapes.
  (biology) The coexistence, in the same locality, of two or more distinct forms independent of sex, not connected by intermediate gradations, but produced from common parents.
  (object-oriented programming) The feature pertaining to the dynamic treatment of data elements based on their type, allowing for an instance of a method to have several definitions.
  (crystallography) The ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure; pleomorphism.

polynomial /ˌpɑliˈnoʊmiəl/ /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmɪəl/ (n)
多項式
  (algebra, strict sense) An expression consisting of a sum of a finite number of terms, each term being the product of a constant coefficient and one or more variables raised to a non-negative integer power, such as a_n x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ... + a_0 x^0.

polyphony /pəˈlɪfəni/ (n)
性交疼痛
  (music) Musical texture consisting of several independent melodic voices, as opposed to music with just one voice (monophony) or music with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony).

polysemy /pə.ˈlɪ.sɪ.mi/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ (n)
一詞多義
  (semantics) The property of a word, sign or symbol that can represent multiple meanings, including multiple similar ones.

polytetrafluoroethylene /ˌpɑlitɛtɹəˌflɔɹoʊˈɛθɪlin/ /ˌpɒlitɛtɹəˌflɔːɹəʊˈɛθɪliːn/ (n)
聚四氟乙烯
  A tough synthetic resin used to make seals and bearings and to create a nonstick coating on cooking utensils.

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ (n)
多神教
  The belief in the existence of multiple gods.

polytope (n)
多胞形
  (geometry) A finite region of n-dimensional space bounded by hyperplanes (a geometric shape with flat sides, existing in any number of dimensions); the geometrical entity represented by the general term of the infinite sequence "point, line, polygon, polyhedron, ...".

polyvinyl (n)
乙烯聚合物的

pomace /-əs/ /ˈpɒmɪs/ /ˈpʌmɪs/ (n)
微風
  The pulp remaining from a substance pressed to extract its oil or juice, particularly

pome /ˈpəʊm/ (n)
核果
  (botany) A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels.

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ (n)
石榴
  The fruit of the Punica granatum, about the size of an orange with a thick, hard, reddish skin enclosing many seeds, each with an edible pink or red pulp tasting both sweet and tart.
  The shrub or small tree that bears the fruit.

pomelo /pəˈmɛləʊ/ /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ /ˈpʌmɪləʊ/ (n)
內紫
  The large fruit of the Citrus maxima (syn. C. grandis), native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, with a thick green or yellow rind, a thick white pith, and semi-sweet translucent pale flesh.
柚
  The tree which produces this fruit.

pommel /ˈpɑ.məl/ /ˈpɒ.məl/ (n)
梨果
  A rounded knob or handle.

pommel horse (n)
鞍马
  An apparatus for gymnastic exercises with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright pommels, as hand grips, near the centre; held upright with adjustable legs.
  An athletic event in which the pommel horse is used.

pomp /ˈpɑːmp/ /ˈpɒmp/ (n)
泵
  Show of magnificence; parade; display; power.

pompadour /ˈpɑːmpədɔːɹ/ /ˈpɒmpədɔː/ /ˈpɒmpədʊə/ (n)
香蕉
  A women's hairstyle in which the hair is swept upwards from the face and worn high over the forehead.

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ (n)
池塘
  An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.

ponder /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ (v)
反思
  To wonder, think of deeply.

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ (adj)
拙劣
  Clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight.
讨厌的
  Dull, boring, tedious; long-winded in expression.

pons /ˈpoʊnz/ /ˈpɑnz/ /ˈpɒnz/ /ˈpəʊnz/ (n)
桥
  (neuroanatomy) A band of nerve fibres, from the Latin term pōns Varoliī, within the brain stem.

pontiff /ˈpɒntɪf/ (n)
教皇

pontoon /pɒnˈtuːn/ (n)
躉船
  A flat-bottomed boat or other floating structure used as a buoyant support for a temporary bridge, dock or landing stage.

pontoon bridge (n)
浮橋
  A temporary bridge built over floating pontoons

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ (n)
矮種馬
  A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.

ponytail /ˈpoʊniˌteɪl/ (n)
尾巴
  A hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and tied into a single "tail" which hangs down behind the head.

poo /pu/ /puː/ (n)
便便

poo /pu/ /puː/ (v)
拉大便

poo poo (n)
便便
  (childish) (A piece of) excrement.
  (childing) Defecation.

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ [puːɸ] (n)
伯母
  (UK, Australia, NZ, Irish, Commonwealth, derogatory, colloquial) A gay man; especially one who is effeminate.

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ [puːɸ] (v)
消失
  To vanish or disappear.

pool /pul/ /puːl/ /pʉl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] (n)
水坑
  A small and rather deep area of (usually) fresh water, as one supplied by a spring, or occurring in the course of a stream or river; a reservoir for water.
  A small amount of liquid on a surface.
盆地
  Any small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle.

pool noodle (n)
游泳棒
  A long, slender tube or rod, extruded from buoyant foam and usually brightly coloured, used as an exercise tool or toy in swimming pools.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puːɹ/ /pɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /pɔː/<a:pour-poor> /pʉːɹ/ /pʊə/<a:non-pour-poor> /pʊɚ/<a:non-pour-poor> /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ /;/ (adj)
可怜
  With no or few possessions or money, particularly in relation to contemporaries who do have them.
  (attributive, _, only) Worthy of pity.
貧窮
  Of low quality.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puːɹ/ /pɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /pɔː/<a:pour-poor> /pʉːɹ/ /pʊə/<a:non-pour-poor> /pʊɚ/<a:non-pour-poor> /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ /;/ (n)
寒苦
  (plural only) The poor people of a society or the world collectively, the poor class of a society.

poor thing (n)
可怜
  Someone or something to be pitied

poot (interjection)
屁
  A mild expression of disgust or frustration.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ (n)
高
  (countable) A loud, sharp sound, as of a cork coming out of a bottle.

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ (v)
戳
  (intransitive, with in, out, upon, etc.) To enter, or issue forth, with a quick, sudden movement; to move from place to place suddenly; to dart.

pop music (n)
流行
  Music intended for or accepted by a wide audience, usually with a commercial basis and distinguished from other genres such as classical music and folk music, and nowadays also from rock music.

pop-up /ˈpɒpʌp/ (n)
蜉蝣
  (baseball) A pop-up ball: a ball that has been hit to a considerable height above the infield or the shallow outfield; a pop fly.
  A folded paper element which pops up from a book, greeting card, etc.
  A business that opens for a brief temporary period only, such as a temporary restaurant.

pop-up advertisement (n)
弹出式广告
  (Internet, advertising) An advertisement that takes the form of a window that appears automatically on a computer screen when certain websites are visited.

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ [ˈpʌp.kɒːn] [ˈpʌp.kɔɹn] (n)
玉米花
  (chiefly, uncountable) A snack food made from corn or maize kernels popped by dry heating.

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ (n)
教皇, 教宗
  (Roman Catholicism, _, &, _, generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.

poplar /ˈpɑ.plɚ/ /ˈpɒp.lə(ɹ)/ (n)
楊樹
  Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus.

poplit /ˈpɑplɪt/ /ˈpɒplɪt/ (n)
腘
  The shallow depression (fossa) located at the back of the knee joint; the popliteal fossa or “knee pit”.

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ (n)
罂粟
  Any plant of the genus Papaver or the family Papaveraceae, with crumpled, often red, petals and a milky juice having narcotic properties; especially a common poppy or corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) which has orange-red flowers; the flower of such a plant.

poppyseed (n)
罂粟
  The seed of the poppy, used as a flavouring in bread.

populace /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ (n)
國民
  The common people of a nation.

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ (adj)
常见
  Common among the general public; generally accepted. [from 15th c.]
  Liked by many people; generally pleasing, widely admired. [from 17th c.]
通俗
  Pertaining to or deriving from the people or general public. [from 16th c.]

popular culture (n)
流行文化
  The prevailing vernacular culture in any given society, including art, cooking, clothing/fashion, entertainment, fads, films, mass media, music, sports, and style.

popularity /ˌpɑp.jəˈlɛəɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
名望
  The quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being esteemed by, or of being in favor with, the people at large

population /ˌpɑ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.juːˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
人口
  A count of the number of residents within a political or geographical boundary such as a town, a nation or the world.

population density (n)
人口密度
  Average population per unit area; especially, the average number of people who live per square kilometer (or square mile) of land.

population pyramid (n)
人口金字塔
  (demography) A graphical illustration of the distribution of a population (typically that of a country or region of the world) by age groups and sex; it typically forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

populism (n)
民粹主義
  (philosophy) A political doctrine or philosophy that proposes that the rights and powers of ordinary people are exploited by a privileged elite, and supports their struggle to overcome this.

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ (adj)
人烟稠密的
  Having a large population.

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ (n)
瓷器
  (usually, uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ (n)
門口
  (architectural element) A covered entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. A porch often has chair(s), table(s) and swings.

porcine /ˈpoʊɹ.saɪn/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sin/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sɪn/ (adj)
猪的
  Of or pertaining to pigs.

porcini /pɔːɹˈt͡ʃiː.ni/ /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ (n)
牛肝菌
  An edible mushroom (Boletus edulis), prized for its flavor.

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ (n)
豪猪
  Any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised.

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ (n)
恐怖
  A tiny opening in the skin.

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /poɹk/ /pɔːk/ (n)
猪肉, 豬肉
  (mostly, uncountable) The meat of a pig.

pork rind (n)
肉皮
  (US, Canada, food) A snack food made from cured pork skin; pork scratchings.

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ (n)
色情
  (uncountable, informal) Pornography. [from mid-20th c.]

porno /ˈpɔːnəʊ/ (n)
色情文学
  (uncountable) Pornography.

pornographer /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ (n)
色情文學作家
  One who is involved in the creation or dissemination of pornography. [from mid-19th c.]

pornographic /ˌpɔː(ɹ)nəˈɡɹæfɪk/ (adj)
黄色
  Containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity.

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔːˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ (n)
色情
  The explicit literary or visual depiction of sexual subject matter; any display of material of an erotic nature. [from mid-19th c.]

porosity (n)
孔隙度
  (uncountable) The state of being porous.
  (countable) A measure of how porous a material is; the ratio of the volume of pores to the total volume

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ (adj)
可浸透的
  Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through.

porpoise /pɔːˈpɔɪs/ /ˈpɔːpəs/ /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ (n)
鼠海豚
  A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales.
  (North America, imprecisely) Any small dolphin.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ (adj)
港口
  (nautical) Of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel when facing the bow.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ (n)
港口
  A place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.
  An opening or doorway in the side of a ship, especially for boarding or loading; an embrasure through which a cannon may be discharged; a porthole.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ (v)
港口
  (military) To hold or carry (a weapon) with both hands so that it lays diagonally across the front of the body, with the barrel or similar part near the left shoulder and the right hand grasping the small of the stock; or, to throw (the weapon) into this position on command.

port city (n)
波尔图
  A city built around a port, for its defence, to provide infrastructural support, or as parasitic urban sprawl.

port wine (n)
波酒
  A type of fortified wine traditionally made in Portugal.

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbl̩/ /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbl̩/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ [ˈpʰɔɹɾɪ̈bl̩] (adj)
手机
  Able to be carried or easily moved.
  (computing) Of software: able to be run on multiple hardware or operating systems.

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ [ˈpʰɔːɹɾɫ̩] (n)
门
  (anatomy) A short vein that carries blood into the liver.

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ (n)
守門員
  (countable) A person in control of the entrance to a building.

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ (n)
钱包
  (finance) The group of investments and other assets held by an investor. [from 1950s]

porthole /ˈpɔː(ɹ)t.həʊl/ (n)
船窓
  (nautical) A circular window set in the hull of a ship.

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpoɹʃən/ /ˈpoːɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ (n)
部分
  An allocated amount.

portly /ˈpoʊɹtli/ /ˈpoːtliː/ /ˈpɔɹtli/ /ˈpɔːtli/ (adj)
厉害
  Somewhat fat, pudgy, overweight. [from 15th c.]

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ /ˌpɔːɹtmænˈtoʊ/ (n)
手提箱
  A large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.

portmanteau word (n)
混成词
  (linguistics) A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel.

portobello (n)
龍葵菇
  The large, mature form of the crimini mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/<a:rare> /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/<a:rare> /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ /;/ (n)
肖像
  (countable) A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.

portray /poːˈtɹæɪ/ /pɔɹˈtɹeɪ/ /pɔːˈtɹeɪ/ (v)
刻画
  To paint or draw the likeness of.
  (figuratively) To describe in words; to convey.

portrayal /ˌpɔɹˈtɹeɪ.əl/ (n)
写照

posh /pɑʃ/ /pɒʃ/ /pəʊʃ/ (adj)
高贵的
  Associated with the upper classes.

position /pəˈzɪʃ.(ə)n/ (n)
部位
  A place or location.
工作
  A post of employment; a job.
  An opinion, stand, or stance.
地
  A status or rank.
位置
  (team sports) A place on the playing field, together with a set of duties, assigned to a player.

positive /-ɾɪv/ /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ (adj)
正
  (mathematics) Of number, greater than zero. [from the 18th c.]

positive degree (n)
陽
  (grammar) That state of an adjective or adverb indicating simple quality, without comparison or relation to increase or diminution; as in wise, noble.

positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɪv.li/ /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.li/ /ˌpɒz.ɪˈtɪv.li/ (adv)
很
  (degree) Very.

positivism /ˈpɑzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ (n)
实证主义
  (philosophy) A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.

positivity /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɒz.ɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɔz.ɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ [ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] [ˌpɔz.ɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] (n)
实证主义
  (uncountable) The condition of being positive (in all senses); positivism. Optimism.

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ (n)
正电子
  (particle) The antimatter equivalent of an electron, having the same mass but a positive charge.

positronium (n)
电子偶素
  (physics, chemistry) An exotic atom (specifically, an onium) consisting of a positron (anti-electron) and an electron, as a particle–anti-particle bound pair with no nucleus.

possess /pəˈzɛs/ (v)
有
  To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ (n)
入侵
  Control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights.
  The condition of being under the control of strong emotion or madness.
所有權
  Ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one's own.

possessive adjective (n)
所有形容词
  An adjective expressing possession.

possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi/ /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ (n)
可能性
  The quality of being possible.
前景
  A thing possible; that which may take place or come into being.
  An option or choice, usually used in context with future events.

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒ.sɪ.bl̩/ (adj)
可能
  (usually, not comparable) Able but not certain to happen; neither inevitable nor impossible.
  (comparable) Capable of being done or achieved; feasible.

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ (adv)
也许
可能
  (modifying a verb) In the realm of possibility; indicates that the action may successfully be performed (is not impossible) regardless of any facts or circumstances known to, stated by or implied by the speaker that might limit the performance.

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ (n)
邮局
郵件
  (obsolete) Each of a series of men stationed at specific places along a postroad, with responsibility for relaying letters and dispatches of the monarch (and later others) along the route. [16th–17th c.]
  (dated) A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travellers on some recognized route.
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) A single delivery of letters; the letters or deliveries that make up a single batch delivered to one person or one address. [from 17th c.]
职位
  An assigned station; a guard post.
军衔
  An appointed position in an organization, job.
横梁
  (sports) A goalpost.
出版
  A message posted in an electronic or Internet forum, or on a blog, etc. [from 20th c.]
郵件
  A location on a basketball court near the basket.

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ (v)
举
  (transitive) To hang (a notice) in a conspicuous manner for general review.
发
  To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation.
  To inform; to give the news to; to make acquainted with the details of a subject; often with up.
  (UK, Australia, New Zealand) To send (an item of mail etc.) through the postal service. [from 19th c.]

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ (n)
邮局
  (countable) A place (building, office, shop, or counter) concerned with the business of delivering letters, post or mail and selling stamps, etc.
邮件
  (countable) An organisation that delivers letters.

post-it note (n)
便利貼
  A small piece of paper with an adhesive strip on one side.

post-transition metal (n)
贫金属
  (chemistry) A poor metal, usually including gallium, indium, tin, thallium, lead, and bismuth, also known as B-subgroup metals, other metals, and p-block metals.

postage /ˈpoʊstɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpəʊstɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
用费
  The postage stamp, or similar token, affixed to an item of post as evidence of payment.

postage stamp (n)
邮票
  A small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid.
  (figuratively, colloquial) A very small area.

postal [ˈpoʊstl̩] [ˈpəʊstl̩] (adj)
邮
  Relating to the collection, sorting and delivery of mail.

postal address (n)
地址
  The address (of a person or business) to which mail is delivered, as distinct from the actual street address.

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ (n)
明信片
  A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended to be written on and mailed without an envelope. In the case of a picture postcard, one side displays a picture or photograph.

postcode /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ (n)
邮政编码
  (Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail.

posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɑˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/ /pɒsˈtɪə.ɹi.ə/ (adj)
后来的
  (anatomy) Nearer the rear or hind end; nearer the caudal end of the body in quadrupeds or the dorsal end in bipeds.
  (formal) Following in order or in time.

postiche /pɑˈstiʃ/ /pɒsˈtiːʃ/ /pɔˈstiʃ/ (n)
厚顏
  Any item of false hair worn on the head or face, such as a false beard or wig.

postmark (n)
橡皮圖章
  A marking made by a postal service on a delivery, usually indicating the place where and the date and time when the item was received or processed for the first time, mostly serving to cancel a postage stamp.

postmodernism /pəʊstˈmɑdɚnɪzəm/ (n)
后现代主义
  Any style in art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that reacts against an earlier modernist movement.

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ (v)
延緩
  To delay or put off an event, appointment, etc.

postponement (n)
延期
  A delay, as a formal delay in a proceeding.

postposition (n)
後置詞
  (grammar) A word that has the same purpose as a preposition but comes after the noun.

postscript /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/ (n)
又及
  (countable) An addendum to a letter, added after the author's signature.

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ (n)
又及
  (rare) A thing that has been written afterwards; something appended in writing.

postulate /ˈpɑst͡ʃələt/ /ˈpɑst͡ʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ (n)
公理
  (logic) An axiom.

posture /ˈpɑst͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ (n)
姿势, 姿勢
  (rare) The position of someone or something relative to another; position; situation.

postwoman (n)
郵適員
  (rare) A female letter carrier, a woman who delivers mail.

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ /pɔt/ (n)
大麻
  (slang, uncountable) Marijuana.
鍋
  A vessel used for brewing or serving drinks: a coffeepot or teapot.
盘子
  (gambling, poker) The money available to be won in a hand of poker or a round of other games of chance; (figuratively) any sum of money being used as an enticement.
  An allocation of money for a particular purpose.

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ (n)
五十步笑百步
  (idiomatic) A situation in which somebody comments on or accuses someone else of a fault which the accuser shares.

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ (n)
钾, 鉀
  A soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983. The symbol is derived from the Latin kalium.

potassium cyanide (n)
氰化鉀
  (inorganic compound) The potassium salt of hydrocyanic acid, KCN; the colourless crystals are soluble in water, and it is extremely poisonous, and is used in electroplating, the extraction of gold and silver from their ores, and in photography.

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] (n)
土豆, 马铃薯
  The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.

potato crisp (n)
晶片
  (mostly, British) A thin slice of potato that has been fried, typically packaged and sold as a snack.

potato salad (n)
馬鈴薯沙拉
  A salad made from chopped boiled potatoes and a variety of other ingredients in a dressing.

potbellied (adj)
大腹便便的
  having a potbelly

potbellied pig (n)
大肚猪
  A small Vietnamese domesticated pig, sometimes kept as a pet.

potbelly (n)
腹部
  A large, swollen, or protruding abdomen; a paunch. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

potency /ˈpəʊtənsi/ (n)
功率
  Power, authority.

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ (adj)
潜力
  Existing in possibility, not in actuality.

potential /po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/ /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ (n)
潜力
  A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to).

potential energy (n)
势能
  The energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).

potentiometer (n)
電位器
  (electronics) A user-adjustable three-terminal variable resistor that can be used as a voltage divider.

potholder (n)
手铐
  An insulated pad used for handling hot cooking utensils

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ (n)
药剂
  A small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical.

potter /ˈpɑtɚ/ /ˈpɒtə/ (n)
陶人
  One who makes pots and other ceramic wares.

potter wasp (n)
泥蜂
  A wasp of a group in the subfamily Eumeninae of family Vespidae.

potter's clay (n)
黏土
  The clay used by a potter.

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ (n)
陶器
  The potter's craft or art: making vessels from clay.

potty /ˈpɒti/ (n)
馬桶
  A small, usually plastic, chamber pot used to toilet-train small children.

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
口袋
獎學金
  A small bag usually closed with a drawstring.
  (zoology) An organic pocket in which a marsupial carries its young.

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʉltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ (n)
[[#
  The meat from a domestic fowl.

pounce /paʊns/ (n)
沙
  (historical) A type of fine powder, as of sandarac, or cuttlefish bone, sprinkled over wet ink to dry the ink after writing or on rough paper to smooth the writing surface.

pounce /paʊns/ (v)
攻擊
  (intransitive) To attack suddenly by leaping.

pound /paʊnd/ (n)
英镑
  A unit of mass equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces (= 453.592 g). Today this value is the most common meaning of "pound" as a unit of weight.
  A unit of currency in various currency systems
  Any of various units of currency formerly used in the United States.

pound cake (n)
磅蛋糕
  (US) A dense yellow cake, the traditional recipe for which consists of equal quantities (nominally one pound) of butter, eggs, flour, and sugar.

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ (n)
斤
  The currency of the United Kingdom.

pour /paʊəɹ/ /paʊɹ/ /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ (v)
倒
  (transitive, figurative) To send out as in a stream or a flood; to cause (an emotion) to come out; to cause to escape.

pour out (v)
倒
  (transitive) To distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid.

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ (n)
嘴子
  One's facial expression when pouting.

poutine /puˈtin/ /puːˈtiːn/ /puːˈtɪn/ (n)
东西
  Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish.

pouting /ˈpaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
祭司
  A fish in the cod family (Gadidae), Trisopterus luscus.

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ (n)
貧窮
  The quality or state of being poor; lack of money
贫穷
  A deficiency of something needed or desired

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ (n)
灰
  The fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
  (cosmetics) A mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.

power /ˈpaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊ̯ə̯/ /ˈpaʊ̯ɹ/ /ˈpæʊ̯.ə/ [ˈpæɔ̯ə] [ˈpʰaə] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] [ˈpʰaː] [ˈpʰæʊ̯ə] [ˈpʰɑː] [ˈpʰɛəː] (n)
功率
  (physics, mechanics) A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time. If linear, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the displacement of or in an object) ÷ time. If rotational, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the angle of displacement) ÷ time.

power grid (n)
輸電網路
  The infrastructure for distributing electrical power throughout a region.

power inverter (n)
换流器
  (electrical engineering) A device that converts direct current electricity to alternating current electricity.

power line (n)
电源线
  An electrical wire, cable or conduit, suspended in air by utility poles or transmission towers, or buried underground, used for the carrying of electricity either from a power source such as a generating station to a substation, or from a substation to a building such as a plant, commercial building or a home.

power station (n)
發電廠
  An industrial complex where electricity is produced.

powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ (adj)
強大
  Having, or capable of exerting, power or influence.

pox /pɑks/ (n)
痘
  A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks.

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ (adj)
实用
  Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.

practical joke (n)
馅子
  A playful trick done for amusement to the detriment of someone else.

practically /ˈpɹæktɪk(ə)li/ (adv)
差
  Almost completely; almost entirely.

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ (n)
練習
  Repetition of an activity to improve a skill.
  (uncountable, especially, medicine, arts) The ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession, particularly in medicine or the fine arts.
  The observance of religious duties that a church requires of its members.
  A customary action, habit, or behaviour; a manner or routine.
  Actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory.

practice makes perfect (proverb)
熟能生巧
  If one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it.

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ (v)
使用
  (transitive) To repeat (an activity) as a way of improving one's skill in that activity.
  (transitive) To perform or observe in an habitual fashion.
  To put into practice; to carry out; to act upon; to commit; to execute; to do.
練習
  (transitive) To pursue (a career, especially law, fine art or medicine).

praetor /ˈpɹeɪːtɚ/ /ˈpɹiːtɔː/ /ˈpɹiːtɚ/ (n)
裁判官
  (history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:

pragmatism /ˈpɹaɡmətɪzəm/ /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/ (n)
实用主义
  The pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities; a concentration on facts rather than emotions or ideals.
  (philosophy) The idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer, and the truth of beliefs with success of those actions in securing a believer's goals; the doctrine that ideas must be looked at in terms of their practical effects and consequences.

prairie /ˈpɹɛəɹi/ [ˈpɹɛɹi] (n)
大草原
  An extensive area of relatively flat grassland with few, if any, trees, especially in North America.

prairie dog (n)
草原松鼠, 草原犬鼠
  Any of genus Cynomys, small, stout-bodied burrowing rodents with shallow cheek pouches, native to North America and Central America.

praise /pɹeɪz/ (n)
稱讚
  Commendation; favourable representation in words.
赞扬
  Worship.

praise /pɹeɪz/ (v)
讚揚
  To give praise to; to commend, glorify, or worship.

pram /pɹæm/ (n)
婴儿车
  A small vehicle, usually covered, in which a newborn baby is pushed around in a lying position.
  (colloquial, loosely) A pushchair; a buggy.

prance /pɹæn(t)s/ /pɹɑːn(t)s/ (v)
假設
  (colloquial, figuratively) To strut about in a showy manner.

prank /pɹæŋk/ (n)
馅子
  A practical joke or mischievous trick.

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ (n)
鐠, 镨
  A chemical element (symbol Pr) with an atomic number of 59, a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties.

prate /pɹeɪt/ (v)
扯淡
  (ambitransitive) To talk much and to little purpose; to be loquacious; to speak foolishly.

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ (v)
扯淡
  (ambitransitive) To speak incessantly and in an inconsequential or childish manner; to babble.

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɔn~pɹɑn/ /pɹɔːn/ (n)
蝦
  (Commonwealth) A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp.

praxeology (n)
人類行為學
  The study of human action or conduct.

praxis /ˈpɹæk.sɪs/ (n)
习俗
  Custom or established practice.

pray /pɹeɪ/ (v)
祈祷
  (religion) To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
  (obsolete) To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication; to entreat for.

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ (n)
祈禱
  (uncountable) A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.
弥撒
  A meeting held for the express purpose of praying.
渴
  (countable) A request; a petition.

prayer beads (n)
念珠
  A string of beads used by members of various religions to count prayers, chants or devotions.

praying mantis (n)
螳螂
  Any of various predatory, cannibalistic insects of the order Mantodea that have a prayer-like stance.
螳螂拳
  (regional, in Europe) A mantid of the species Mantis religiosa.

pre- /pɹi/ /pɹiː/ /pɹɪ/ (prefix)
先
  Before; earlier in time; beforehand.

pre-Columbian (adj)
前哥伦布
  Referring to the cultures of the Americas before the European influence, specifically to the era before the continent was visited by Christopher Columbus.

preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
叫
  (transitive) To proclaim by public discourse; to utter in a sermon or a formal religious harangue.

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ (n)
传教士
  Someone who preaches a worldview, philosophy, or religion, especially someone who preaches the gospel and especially a clergyman or clergywoman.

precarious /pɹɪˈkɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /pɹɪˈkɛɚ.i.əs/ (adj)
不稳定的
  (comparable) Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

precedence /pɹɪˈsiːd(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹiːsɪd(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/ (n)
首位
  The state of preceding in importance or priority.

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ (adj)
先例
  Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding. [from 14th c.]

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹiː-/ /ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs-/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ (n)
先例
  An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ (n)
命令
  A rule or principle, especially one governing personal conduct.

precinct /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/ (n)
书桌
  (UK) A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area.
区
  (US, law enforcement) A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district.

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ (adj)
贵
  Of high value or worth.

precious metal (n)
貴重金屬
  A rare metallic chemical element of high economic value, such as gold, platinum, palladium, or rhodium.

precious stone (n)
寶石
  Any gem, such as a diamond or ruby, that is expensive because of its rarity or desirability; especially one set into a piece of jewelry.

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ (v)
丟
  (transitive) To send violently into a certain state or condition.

precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)
沉淀
  (countable, uncountable, chemistry) A reaction that leads to the formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid; the precipitate so formed at the bottom of the container.

precipitously /pɹɪˈsɪ.pɪ.təs.li/ (adv)
意外
  Abruptly; quickly.

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ (adj)
準確
  (broadly) Both exact and accurate.

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ (adv)
认真
  (manner) In a precise manner; exactly.

precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ [pɹɪˈsɪʒ.n̩] (adj)
准确度
  Used for exact or precise measurement.

precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ [pɹɪˈsɪʒ.n̩] (n)
准确度
  (broadly) The state of being precise or exact; especially, both exact and accurate.
  (mathematics) The number of significant digits to which a value may be measured reliably.
精度
  (strictly) The ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently.

precondition (n)
前提
  A condition that requires satisfaction before taking a course of action.
  A medical illness, ailment, or adverse condition that exists before an insurance policy takes effect.

predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tə/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ (n)
食肉兽
  Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other non-plant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.

predatory /ˈpɹɛdəˌtoɹi/ (adj)
食肉兽
  Of, or relating to a predator.

predecessor /ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ (n)
上
  A model or type of machinery or device which precedes the current (or later) one. Usually used to describe an earlier, outdated model.

predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
定命
  (theology) The doctrine that everything has been foreordained by God or by fate.

predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/ (n)
类
  A definite class, state or condition.
困境
  An unfortunate or trying position or condition.
类别
  (logic) That which is predicated; a category.

predicate /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/ /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/ (n)
術語
  (grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.
  (logic) A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term.

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ (n)
属性
  (grammar) An element of the predicate of a sentence which complements the subject or object by means of the verb. Predicatives may be nominal or adjectival.

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ (v)
預測
  (transitive) To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of mystical knowledge or power.

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ (n)
預言
  A statement of what will happen in the future.

predisposition /ˌpridɪspəˈzɪʃən/ /ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
趋势
  The state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, especially to a behavior or a health condition.

predominant /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ (adj)
优越
  Common or widespread; prevalent.

predominantly /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/ (adv)
主要
  In a predominant manner. Most commonly or frequently by a large margin.

preeminent /pɹiːˈɛmɪnənt/ (adj)
优秀
  Exceeding others in quality or rank; of outstanding excellence, extremely notable or important. [from 15th c.]

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ (n)
介绍
  A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others' contributions.

prefect /ˈpɹiːfɛkt/ (n)
首領
  A commander.

preferred /pɹɪˈfɜːd/ /pɹɪˈfɝd/ (adj)
最喜欢

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ (n)
前綴
  (grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, for example as, pre- in prefix, con- in conjure, re- in reheat, etc.

preggers (adj)
怀孕
  (informal) Pregnant.

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ (n)
妊娠
  The period of time this condition prevails.

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ (adj)
怀孕的
  (mostly, not comparable) Carrying developing offspring within the body.

pregnant woman (n)
孕妇

prehistoric (adj)
史前
  (properly) Of or relating to the epoch before written record.

prehistory (n)
史前史
  The time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.
史前时代
  (often, _, as, _, pre-history) The history leading up to some event, condition, etc.

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ (n)
预想
  (countable) A preconception, any preconceived opinion or feeling, whether positive or negative.
损害
  (chiefly, obsolete) Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment.

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ (adj)
先
  In preparation for the main matter; initial, introductory, preparatory.

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ (n)
预选 預選
  Any of a series of sports events that determine the finalists

prelude /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹiːluːd/ /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ /ˈpɹɛlɪu̯d/ (n)
前奏曲
  (music) A short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece. [from 1650s]

premature ejaculation (n)
早泄
  A medical condition where a man, when initiating sexual intercourse, will experience an orgasm and expel semen after a time period far below the average, generally defined as one minute or less.

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ (adj)
一号
  Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree.

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/ /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/ /ˈpɹɛm.jə/ /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/ (n)
总理
  (politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government.

premiere /-ˈmiɚ/ /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /pɹɪ-/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ (n)
初次的演出
  The first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment, often held as a special event with celebrity guests.

premium /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ (n)
奖
  A prize or award.
会费
  (insurance) The amount to be paid for an insurance policy.

premolar (n)
前磨齒
  A tooth situated in front of the molar teeth; especially a tooth in humans with two cusps which is between the canines and the molars (Latin: singular dens premolaris, plural dentes premolares)

premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃən/ /ˌprɛ-/ (n)
前兆
  A clairvoyant or clairaudient experience, such as a dream, which resonates with some event in the future.
預感
  A strong intuition that something is about to happen (usually something negative, but not exclusively).

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
准备
  (uncountable) The act of preparing or getting ready.

prepare /pɹəˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛː/ (v)
准备
  (transitive) To make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble or equip.
  (intransitive) To make oneself ready; to get ready, make preparation.
  (transitive) To produce or make by combining elements; to synthesize, compound.
準備
  (transitive) To make ready for eating or drinking; to cook.

preponderance /pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/ /pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/ /pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/ (n)
优势
  Superiority of influence, power, a quality, etc.; an outweighing, predominance, pre-eminence.

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
介词, 介詞
  (grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.

prepositional phrase (n)
介词短语
  (grammar) A phrase containing both a preposition and its object or complement; may be used as an adjunct or a modifier.

preposterousness (n)
荒谬
  The quality of being preposterous.

prequel /ˈpɹiːkwəl/ (n)
前奏曲
  (narratology) In a series of works, an installment that is set chronologically before its predecessor, especially the original narrative or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative work with at least one sequel.

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ (adj)
前提
  Required as a prior condition of something else; necessary or indispensable.

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ (n)
前提
  In education, a course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started. May be colloquially referred to as a prereq.

presage /pɹɪˈseɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ (n)
预兆
  A warning of a future event; an omen.
  An intuition of a future event; a presentiment.

presbyopia (n)
老花
  (pathology) Inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects.

presbyter /ˈpɹɛsbɪtɚ/ /ˈpɹɛzbɪtə/ /ˈpɹɛzbɪtɚ/ (n)
教士
  An elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches.

prescribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˌpɹiːˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
開藥
  (medicine) To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).
听写
  To specify by writing as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
烹飪法
  (medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.

presence /ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛzn̩s/ (n)
出席
  The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.
在场
  A quality of poise and effectiveness that enables a performer to achieve a close relationship with their audience.
  A quality that sets an individual out from others; a quality that makes them noticed and/or admired even if they are not speaking or performing.
  Something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (adj)
在场
  Relating to now, for the time being; current.
  Located in the immediate vicinity.
  Relating to something a person is referring to in the very context, with a deictic use similar to the demonstrative adjective this.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (n)
现在
  The current moment or period of time.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ (v)
交
  To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally. [from 14th c.]
提出
  (transitive) To put (something) forward in order for it to be seen; to show, exhibit. [from 14th c.]

present imperfect (n)
現在式
  A grammatical tense which presents the action in the present as continuous, not yet over

present perfect (n)
完美
  (grammar) A perfect tense that expresses action in the past (usually completed) with consequences in the present time.

present tense (n)
现在式
  (grammar) A grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time.

presentation /pɹisɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹizənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/ (n)
介绍
  The act of presenting, or something presented.

presentiment /prɪˈzɛn.tɪ.mənt/ (n)
预感
  A premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ (n)
罐头
  A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ (v)
保藏
  To protect; to keep from harm or injury.

preset /priːˈsɛt/ /ˈpriːsɛt/ (adj)
如何
  Set in advance, or as a default.

preset /priːˈsɛt/ /ˈpriːsɛt/ (v)
喝
  (transitive) To set something in advance.

presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ (n)
主席席位
  The office or role of president.
任期
  The time during which one is president; a president's term of office.

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ (n)
总统
  The head of state of a republic.

presidential /pɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ (adj)
总统的
  Pertaining to a president or presidency. [from 17th c.]

press /pɹɛs/ (n)
报纸
  (countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item.
  (uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).
打印機
  (countable) A printing machine.

press /pɹɛs/ (v)
按
  (ambitransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon.
  (transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly.

pressie /ˈpɹɛzi/ (n)
礼物
  (slang) A present (gift).

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] (n)
压力, 壓力
  A pressing; a force applied to a surface.
  A contrasting force or impulse of any kind
  (physics) The amount of force that is applied over a given area divided by the size of this area; force per unit area.

pressure cooker (n)
壓力鍋
  (cookware) A sealed cooking vessel that allows cooking in greater than atmospheric pressure and at a temperature above the boiling point of water.

prestige /pɹəsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹəsˈtiːʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːʒ/ /ˈpɹɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
威信
  The quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is, how favourably something or someone is regarded.

presumably /pɹɪˈzjuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈʒuːməbli/ (adv)
大概
  Able to be sensibly presumed.

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɘˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɘˈʒʉːm/ /pɹəˈz(j)um/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ /pɹɪˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɪˈʒʉːm/ (v)
假設
  (transitive) To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. [from 14th c.]

presumption /pɹɪˈzʌmp.ʃən/ (n)
推斷
  (legal) An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence.

presumptuous /pɹiˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.ʃəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
自負的（人）
  Making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right.

presupposition /pɹiː.sʌ.pəˈzɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ (n)
预想
  An assumption made beforehand; a preliminary conjecture or speculation.
  The act of presupposing.

pretend /pɹiˈtɛnd/ /pɹəˈtɛnd/ /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ (v)
奏
  To make oneself appear to do or be doing something; to engage in make-believe.
去
  (transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ (adj)
过去
  (grammar, of a tense) Showing an action at a determined moment in the past.

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ /ˈpɹɛtəɹɪt/ (n)
未完成時
  (grammar) A grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past.

pretermit /pɹiːtəˈmɪt/ /ˌpɹidəɹˈmɪt/ (v)
不注意
  (transitive) To intentionally disregard (something), to ignore; to neglect or omit. [from 15th c.]

pretext /ˈpɹiːtɛkst/ (n)
口實
  A false, contrived, or assumed purpose or reason; a pretense.

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] (adj)
漂亮
  Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children. [from 15th c.]
  Of objects or things: nice-looking, appealing. [from 15th c.]

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] (adv)
还
  Somewhat, fairly, quite; sometimes also (by meiosis) very.

pretty much (adv)
差不多
  Almost completely; very nearly; mostly; more or less; basically.

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩] (n)
椒盐卷饼
  (culinary) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.

prevail /pɹɪˈveɪl/ (v)
说服
  (intransitive) To succeed in persuading or inducing.

prevaricate /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvɛɹɪkeɪt/ (v)
推卸
  (intransitive) To shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour; to deviate from the truth; to evade the truth; to waffle or be (intentionally) ambiguous.

prevent /pɹəˈvɛnt/ /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ (v)
阻礙
  (transitive) To stop (an outcome); to keep from (doing something). [from 16th c.]

previous /ˈpɹi.vi.əs/ /ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/ (adj)
上
  (not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order.

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ (adv)
以前
  (with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time; already.

prey /pɹeɪ/ (n)
壩
  That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ (n)
价格
  The cost required to gain possession of something.
  The cost of an action or deed.

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (n)
屁眼
  An indentation or small mark made with a pointed object. [from 10th c.]
  The experience or feeling of being pierced or punctured by a small, sharp object. [from 13th c.]
  (slang, derogatory) Someone (especially a man or boy) who is unpleasant, rude or annoying. [from 16th c.]
  (obsolete) The point on a target at which an archer aims; the mark; the pin.
祖赫語
  (obsolete) A tiny particle; a small amount of something; a jot. [10th–18th c.]

prickly (adj)
暴躁
  (figurative) Easily irritated.
难
  (figurative) Difficult; complicated; hairy or thorny.

prickly pear /ˌpɹɪkli ˈpɛː/ (n)
仙人掌果
  Any of various spiny cacti of the genus Opuntia.

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] (n)
自負
  The quality or state of being proud; an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority in terms of talents, looks, wealth, importance etc., which comes across as being lofty, distant, and often showing contempt of others.
  (having a positive sense, often with of or in) A sense of one's own worth, and scorn for what is beneath or unworthy of oneself.
吹嘘
  That of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-congratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem, or of arrogant and presumptuous confidence, as beauty, ornament, noble character, children, etc.

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] (n)
祭司
  A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.

priesthood /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ (n)
圣职者
  Priests as a group; the clergy.

primarily /pɹaɪˈmɛɹəli/ /ˈpɹaɪmɛɹəli/ (adv)
主要
  (focus) Of a primary or central nature, first and foremost

primary /ˈpɹaɪm(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ (adj)
第一
  First or earliest in a group or series.
前
  Main; principal; chief; placed ahead of others.

primary /ˈpɹaɪm(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ (n)
基本
  A base or fundamental component; something that is irreducible.

primary colour (n)
原色
  (British spelling) Any of three colours which, when added to or subtracted from others in different amounts, can generate all other colours

primary education (n)
小学
  The basic schooling given to children up to the age of puberty, including reading, writing, and basic mathematics.

primary key (n)
主键
  (computing, databases) In the design of a database table, the primary key (abbreviated PK) is selected among the non-empty set of candidate keys. The PK is a column (or an irreducible group of columns) able to identify every row of the table.

primary school (n)
小学
  (British, Australian, sometimes, Philippines, schools) A formal, obligatory kind of school that typically begins with nursery school or first grade and ends at fifth or sixth grade.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (adj)
最先
  First in importance, degree, or rank.
第一
  First in time, order, or sequence.
  First in excellence, quality, or value.
  (mathematics, lay) Having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (n)
最先
  (now, _, rare) The earliest stage of something.
花
  The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period.
素数
  (algebra, number theory) A prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ (v)
注意
  To apply priming to (a musket or cannon); to apply a primer to (a metallic cartridge).

prime factor (n)
质因数
  (number theory) A factor of a given integer which is also a prime number.

prime minister /ˌpɹaɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(ɹ)/ (n)
总理
  The chief member of the cabinet and head of the government, especially in a parliamentary democracy; often the leader of the majority party.

prime number (n)
素数
  (number theory) Any natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ (n)
引物
  (biochemistry, genetics) A molecule which initiates the synthesis of an enzyme, (especially) a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule which initiates DNA replication.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ (n)
字母表
  A children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell.

primeval /ˌpɹaɪˈmi.vəl/ (adj)
原
  Primary; original.
单一
  Primitive.

primeval forest (n)
原始森林
  A forest unaffected by humans, typically containing large live trees, large dead trees, and large logs.

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ (adj)
原始的

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ (n)
原始的
  A member of a primitive society.
  A simple-minded person.

primordial /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ /pɹɑɪˈmoː.di.əl/ (adj)
先
  First, earliest or original.

primrose /ˈpɹɪm.ɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹɪm.ɹəʊz/ (n)
春天
  A flowering plant of the genus Primula.

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ (n)
王子
  Someone who is preeminent in their field; a great person. [from 13th c.]
  The (male) ruler or head of a principality. [from 14th c.]
  A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch. [from 14th c.]

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ (n)
公主
  A female member of a royal family other than a queen, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch. [from 14th c.]

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (adj)
主要
  Primary; most important; first level in importance.

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (n)
首都
  (finance, uncountable) The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
校長
  (North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The chief administrator of a school.
  (architecture, engineering) The construction that gives shape and strength to a roof, generally a truss of timber or iron; or, loosely, the most important member of a piece of framing.
顾客
  (legal) A legal person that authorizes another (the agent) to act on their behalf; or on whose behalf an agent or gestor in a negotiorum gestio acts.

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ (n)
原理
  A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.
  (sometimes, pluralized) Moral rule or aspect.
原则
  A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.
  (physics) A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied.

print /pɹɪnt/ (n)
书籍
  (uncountable) Books and other material created by printing presses, considered collectively or as a medium.
圣经
  (uncountable) The letters forming the text of a document.
指紋
  A visible impression on a surface.
印刷
  (visual art) A picture that was created in multiple copies by printing.

print /pɹɪnt/ (v)
印刷
  (transitive) To produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine; often used with out or off: print out, print off.

printed /ˈpɹɪntɪd/ (adj)
书籍
  Written or published.

printed circuit board (n)
印制电路板
  (electronics) A flat board that holds chips and other electronic components in layers that interconnect via copper pathways, often called traces.

printer /ˈpɹɪn(t)ɚ/ /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ [ˈpʰɹɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
打印机, 打印機
  (now chiefly, _, computer hardware) A device, usually attached to a computer, used to print text or images onto paper; an analogous device capable of producing three-dimensional objects.

printing /ˈpɹɪntɪŋ/ (n)
打印
  (uncountable) The process or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press or similar technology.

printing house (n)
字体排印学
  An institution or commercial company chiefly devoted to printing.

prior to (preposition)
前
  (formal) before, previous to.

prism /ˈpɹɪz(ə)m/ /ˈpɹɪzəm/ [ˈpʰɹ̠̊ɪzm̩] (n)
棱柱
  (geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.
  (optics) A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light.

prismatoid (n)
擬柱體
  (mathematics) Any polyhedron whose vertices all lie in either of two parallel planes

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] (n)
監獄
  A place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.
狱
  (uncountable) Confinement in prison.

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/ (n)
囚犯
  A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
犯人
  Any person held against their will.

prissy /ˈpɹɪsi/ (adj)
骑士
  Well-mannered, well-behaved.

pristine /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/ /pɹɪsˈtiːn/ /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ (adj)
完美
  Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.
原始的
  Primitive, pertaining to the earliest state of something.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ (adj)
私人
  Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.
  Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.
秘密
  Not publicly known or divulged; secret, confidential; (of a message) intended only for a specific person or group.
私立
  Not in governmental office or employment.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ (n)
兵
  A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

private detective (n)
侦探 偵探
  Any agent hired by a private party for the purpose of investigation or evidence gathering.

private law (n)
私法
  (legal) The area of law pertaining to the relationships between private persons (natural or legal persons including corporations), as opposed to relations between the state and private persons.

private sector (n)
私人部门
  (business) All organizations in an economy or jurisdiction that are not controlled by government, including privately owned businesses and not-for-profit organizations.

privateer /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪə/ /ˌpɹaɪ.vəˈtɪɚ/ (n)
私掠
  (historical) An officer or any other member of the crew of such a ship; a government-sanctioned pirate. [from 17th c.]

privation /pɹaɪˈveɪʃən/ /pɹɪˈveɪʃən/ (n)
貧窮
  The state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life.

privatization (n)
私有化
  The transfer of a company or organization from government to private ownership and control.

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
特權
  (countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. [from 10th c.]

privy /ˈpɹɪvi/ (adj)
私人
  (now, _, chiefly, _, historical) Private, exclusive; not public; one's own. [from early 13th c.]

prize /pɹaɪz/ (n)
价格
  That which is taken from another; something captured; a thing seized by force, stratagem, or superior power.
  (military, nautical) Anything captured by a belligerent using the rights of war; especially, property captured at sea in virtue of the rights of war, as a vessel.
  Anything worth striving for; a valuable possession held or in prospect.
  (obsolete) A contest for a reward; competition.
獎品
  An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort.
  That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.

prize /pɹaɪz/ (v)
认为
  To consider highly valuable; to esteem.

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ (n)
后边
  An advantage of something, especially when contrasted with its disadvantages (cons).
专业
  A professional sportsman.
  (colloquial) Professional.

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ (preposition)
后边
  In favor of.

probability /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləti/ /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləɾi] [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi] (n)
可能性
概率
  An event that is likely to occur.
  The relative likelihood of an event happening.
  (mathematics) A number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ (adj)
大概
可能
  Likely or most likely to be true.
  Likely to happen.

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ (adv)
很有可能
  In all likelihood.

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ (n)
检查
  (figuratively) An investigation or inquiry. [from 20th c.]

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ (v)
检查
  (ambitransitive) To explore, investigate, or question

probiotic (adj)
益生菌
  Describing any dietary supplement that contains live bacteria for therapeutic purposes.

probiotic (n)
益生菌
  (bacteriology) A food or dietary supplement, such as a yogurt, containing live bacteria for therapeutic reasons.

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ (n)
問題
  A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
  A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
  A puzzling circumstance.
  Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.

proboscis /pɹə(ʊ)ˈbɒs(k)ɪs/ (n)
象鼻
  (anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.

procedure /pɹəˈsid͡ʒɚ/ /pɹəˈsiːd͡ʒə/ (n)
如何
  A particular method for performing a task.
函数
  (computing) A subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task, but does not return a value.

proceed /pɹəˈsid/ /pɹəˈsiːd/ (v)
去
  (intransitive) To move, pass, or go forward or onward; to advance; to carry on

proceeds /pɹəˈsiːdz/ /ˈpɹoʊsidz/ /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/ (n)
菜谱
  Revenue; gross revenue.

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ (n)
行程
  A series of events which produce a result (the product).
  A path of succession of states through which a system passes.
  (anatomy) Successive physiological responses to keep or restore health.

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ (v)
办理
  (transitive) To perform a particular process on a thing.

processing /ˈpɹɑsɛsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛsɪŋ/ (n)
治疗
  The act of taking something through a set of prescribed procedures.

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ (n)
遊行
  A group of people or things moving along in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a retinue.
鎖鏈 [suǒliàn]
  A number of things happening in sequence (in space or in time).

processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ (n)
处理器
  A device which processes, which changes something (a computer processor, food processor, etc.).

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ /pɹəʉˈklæɪm/ /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ (v)
報單
  To announce or declare.

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
延宕
  The act of postponing, delaying or putting off, especially habitually or intentionally.

procuress /pɹəˈkjʊəɹɪs/ (n)
天青石
  A female procurer.

prod /pɹɑd/ /pɹɒd/ (v)
推
  (transitive) To poke, to push, to touch.
戳
  (transitive) To prick with a goad.

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪd͡ʒi/ (n)
下
  An amazing or marvellous thing; a wonder. [from 17th c.]
  A wonderful example of something. [from 17th c.]
神童
  An extremely talented person, especially a child. [from 17th c.]
前兆
  (archaic) An extraordinary thing seen as an omen; a portent. [from 15th c.]

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɑ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒuːs/ (n)
哪里
  Harvested agricultural goods collectively, especially vegetables and fruit, but possibly including eggs, dairy products and meat; the saleable food products of farms.

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ /pɹəˈdʒuːsə/ (n)
制作者
  (economics) An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
  (UK, Irish, slang) An arrest for speeding after which the driver is allowed seven (in the UK) or ten (in Ireland) days to produce his/her driving licence and related documents at a police station.

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ (n)
乘积
  (chemistry) A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
  (mathematics) Any operation or a result thereof which generalises multiplication of numbers, like the multiplicative operation in a ring, product of types or a categorical product.
  A consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances.
  Any tangible or intangible good or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user.
  The amount of an artifact that has been created by someone or some process.
  (countable, uncountable) A commodity offered for sale.
物質
  (US, slang) Illegal drugs, especially cocaine, when viewed as a commodity.

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
生产
  The act of producing, making or creating something. [from 15th c.]
  The act of being produced.
  The total amount produced.

productive forces (n)
生產力

productivity /ˌpɹoʊ.dʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹoʊdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌpɹɑ.dʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ /ˌpɹɔd.akˈtɪv.ə.ti/ [ˌpɹoʊ.dʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] [ˌpɹɑ.dʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] [ˌpɹɔd.akˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] (n)
生产力
  The state of being productive, fertile or efficient.

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ (v)
褻瀆
  (transitive) To violate (something sacred); to treat with abuse, irreverence, obloquy, or contempt; to desecrate

profanity (n)
褻瀆
  (uncountable) The quality of being profane; quality of irreverence, of treating sacred things with contempt.
脏话
  (countable) Obscene, lewd or abusive language.

profer /pɹəʊˈfɜː/ (v)
表示
  To utter; to pronounce.

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ (n)
职业
  (religion) A promise or vow made on entering a religious order. [from 12th c.]
  The declaration of belief in the principles of a religion; hence, one's faith or religion. [from 16th c.]
  An occupation, trade, craft, or activity in which one has a professed expertise in a particular area; a job, especially one requiring a high level of skill or training. [from 15th c.]
  Professional occupation.

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ (adj)
专业
  Of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the (usually high) standards of a profession.
  That is carried out for money, especially as a livelihood.
  (by extension) Expert.

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ (n)
专业
  A person who earns their living from a specified activity.
  An expert.

professional wrestling (n)
職業摔角
  A form of sports entertainment characterized by the performance of choreographed wrestling matches with predetermined outcomes.

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ (n)
老师
  (US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.

proffer /ˈpɹɑfɚ/ /ˈpɹɒfə(ɹ)/ (n)
句子
  An offer made; something proposed for acceptance by another; a tender.

proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/ (n)
技巧
  Ability, skill, competence.

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (adj)
熟练的
  Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill.

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (n)
专业
  An expert.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ (n)
利润
  (accounting, economics) Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.
贏利
  (dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ (v)
享受
  (transitive) To benefit (somebody), be of use to (somebody).
  (intransitive, construed with from) To benefit, gain.

profit margin (n)
毛利率
  The ratio of net income to net sales of a company expressed as a percentage.

profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/ (adj)
好处
  Producing a profit.

profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ (adj)
本质的
  Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep.
  Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough
  Characterized by intensity; deeply felt; pervading

progenitor /pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/ (n)
作者
祖先
  A forefather, any of a person's direct ancestors.
外公
  A person from whom one or more people (dynasty, tribe, nation…) are descended.

progeny /ˈpɹɑd͡ʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒəni/ (n)
果子kóe-chí или ké-chí)
  (countable, figurative) A result of a creative effort.

progeria (n)
早年衰老症候群
  (pathology) An extremely rare genetic condition wherein symptoms resembling aspects of aging are manifested at an early age.

prognosis /-səs/ /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsiz/ /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsɪs/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsiːz/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/ (n)
预测
  A forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known; a prediction. [from mid 17th c.]
  (medicine) A forecast of the future course or outcome of a disease or disorder based on current medical knowledge. [from mid 17th c.]

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ (n)
程序
  A set of structured activities; a plan of action.
  A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
  (broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television.
  (computing) A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.
计划
  (politics) A set of principal goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate.

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ (v)
编程
  (transitive) To enter a program or other instructions into (a computer or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task.
  (transitive) To put together the schedule of an event.

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ (n)
程序员
  (computing) One who writes computer programs; a software developer.

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹəmɪŋ/ (n)
編程序
  (computing) The act of writing a computer program.

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ (n)
编程语言
  (programming) A code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.

progress /-ɹəs/ /ˈpɹoʊɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ (n)
进展
  Specifically, advancement to a higher or more developed state; development, growth. [from 15th c.]
  Movement onwards or forwards or towards a specific objective or direction; advance. [from 16th c.]

progress /pɹəˈɡɹɛs/ (v)
进步
  (intransitive) To move, go, or proceed forward; to advance.

progressivism (n)
进步主义
  A political ideology that favours progress towards better conditions in society.

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbət/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ (v)
禁止
  (transitive) To forbid, disallow, or proscribe officially; to make illegal or illicit.

prohibitive /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/ (n)
防御
  (grammar) A negative imperative.

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹɔd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] (n)
工程, 项目
  A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktɪl/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.taɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tl̩/ (n)
射弹
  An object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon.

projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ (n)
射影
  Something which projects, protrudes, juts out, sticks out, or stands out.
  The action of projecting or throwing or propelling something.
  A forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation

proletarian (adj)
无产者
  Of or relating to the proletariat.

proletarian (n)
无产者
  A member of the proletariat.

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/ /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/ (n)
无产阶级
  (often, derogatory, also, figuratively) The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.

prolixity /pɹəʊˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ /pɹəˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ (n)
口才
  Long-windedness, an excess of words.

prom /pɹɑm/ /pɹɒm/ (n)
舞会
  (US) A formal ball held at a high school or college on special occasions; e.g,. near the end of the academic year.

promenade /pɹɑməˈneɪd/ /pɹɑməˈnɑd/ /pɹɒməˈneɪd/ /pɹɒməˈnɑːd/ /ˈpɹɒməneɪd/ /ˈpɹɒmənɑːd/ (n)
散步
  A place where one takes a walk for leisurely pleasure, or for exercise, especially a terrace by the seaside.

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ (n)
钷, 鉕
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Pm) with an atomic number of 61.

promiscuity /ˌpɹoʊ.mɪˈskju.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹɑm.ɪˈskju.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹɒm.ɪˈskju.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɹəʊ.mɪˈskju.ɪ.ti/ (n)
放荡
  The state or quality of being promiscuous.

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ (n)
宣誓
  (countable) an oath or affirmation; a vow

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ (v)
承诺
  (ambitransitive) To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.

promissory note (n)
期票
  (finance) A document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof.

promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/ /pɹəˈməʊt/ (v)
授予博士学位
  (transitive) To raise (someone) to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank.

promotional /pɹəˈmoʊʃənəl/ /pɹəˈməʊʃənəl/ (adj)
宣传员
  Of or relating to an advertising promotion; serving to promote a service, institution, business, etc.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ (adj)
快的
  Quick; acting without delay.

prompter (n)
句号
  (theater) The person who does the prompting.

prompter's box (n)
孔
  The raised box in the apron of a stage, opening towards the actors. The prompter sits inside with the prompter's book, ready to give cues for missed or forgotten lines.

prong /pɹɑŋ/ /pɹɒŋ/ /pɹɔŋ/ (n)
牙齿
  A thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork or similar tool. A tine.
可怜
  (sometimes, figurative) A branch; a fork.

pronominal /pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/ (adj)
代名词性质的
  (linguistics, grammar) Of, pertaining to, resembling, or functioning as a pronoun.

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ (n)
代詞, 代词
  (grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.

pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ (v)
解释
  (transitive) To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
发音
  (transitive) To sound out (a word or phrase); to articulate.
看
  (transitive) To read aloud.

pronouncement (n)
表示
  An official public announcement.

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] (n)
发音, 發音
  (uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking.

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ (n)
试验
  (countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.
  (uncountable) The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.
  (countable, printing) A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination.
  (countable, mathematics) A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5.

proofread /ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/ /ˈpɹuːfɹɛd/ (v)
改
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To check a written text for errors in spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation.

prop /pɹɑp/ /pɹɒp/ /pɹɔp/ (n)
支持
  An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports.
螺旋
  The propeller of an aircraft or boat.

propaganda /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/ [ˌpɹɑp.əˈɡɛə̯n.də] [ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də] [ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də] (n)
政治宣传
  (as a neutral word, _, dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ (n)
丙烷
  (organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C3H8, a constituent of natural gas. [from 1867]

propanoic acid (n)
丙酸
  (fatty acid) The short chain aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3CH2COOH, used as a preservative, and in the manufacture of many chemical compounds.

propeller /pɹəˈpel.ə/ /pɹəˈpɛl.ə/ /pɹəˈpɛl.ɚ/ (n)
螺旋槳
  A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.

propene (n)
丙烯

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ (n)
趋势
  An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ (adj)
公平
  Following the established standards of behavior or manners; correct or decorous. [18th c.]
適當
  Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable. [13th c.]
自己的
  Belonging to oneself or itself; own. [14th c.]

proper fraction (n)
真分數
  (arithmetic) A vulgar fraction in which the magnitude of the numerator is less than or equal to that of the denominator, such as 2/3.

proper noun (n)
专有名词
  (grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity.

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] (n)
所有權
  Something that is owned.
  A piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land.
  The exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.
  An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept.
  An attribute or abstract quality which is characteristic of a class of objects.

prophase (n)
前期
  The first stage of mitosis, during which chromatin condenses to form the chromosomes.

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfɪ̈si/ /ˈpɹɒfɨsi/ (n)
预言
  A prediction, especially one made by a prophet or under divine inspiration.

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ (n)
先知
  Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.
  Someone who predicts the future; a soothsayer.

prophylaxis /pɹɔfɪˈlæksɪs/ (n)
預防醫學
  (medicine) Prevention of, or protective treatment for, disease.

propitiate /ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/ (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit.

propitious /pɹoʊˈpɪʃəs/ (adj)
便宜
  Favorable; benevolent.

propolis /ˈpɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ /ˈpɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ (n)
蜂胶
  An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives.

proponent /pɹəˈpoʊnənt/ /pɹəˈpəʊnənt/ (n)
律师
  One who supports something; an advocate.

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ (n)
分
  (countable) A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ (n)
倡议
  Something which is proposed, or offered for consideration or acceptance.

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ (v)
提議
  (transitive) To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.
打算
  (transitive) To intend.
  (obsolete) To talk; to converse.

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
倡议
  (uncountable) The act of offering (an idea) for consideration.
  (countable) An idea or a plan offered.
句
  (countable, mathematics) An assertion so formulated that it can be considered true or false.

proprietary /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tɛ.ɹi/ /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tɹi/ (adj)
主人
  Of or relating to property or ownership.
  Created or manufactured exclusively by the owner of intellectual property rights, as with a patent or trade secret.

proprietor /pɹəˈpɹaɪətɚ/ (n)
主人
  An owner.

prosciutto /pɹəˈʃuː.toʊ/ /pɹəˈʒuː.toʊ/ (n)
火腿
  A dry-cured ham from Italy, thinly sliced.

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ (v)
禁止
  (transitive) To forbid or prohibit.
  (transitive) To denounce.

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ (n)
散文
  Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry.

prosecute /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ (v)
追求
  (transitive) To pursue something to the end.

prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.səˈkju.ʃən/ (n)
迫害
  (legal) The institution of legal proceedings (particularly criminal) against a person.

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑ.səˌ.kjuːˌ.təɹˌ/ (n)
公诉人
  (law) a person, as a complainant, victim, or chief witness, who institutes prosecution in a criminal proceeding.

prosopagnosia /ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊsɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊzɪə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/ (n)
臉盲症
  (neurology, pathology, psychology) A form of visual agnosia characterized by difficulty with face recognition despite intact low-level visual processing.

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ (n)
透视
  The region which the eye overlooks at one time; view; scene; outlook.
希望
  The act of looking forward; foresight; anticipation.
  A hope; a hopeful.
出发
  The potential things that may come to pass, often favorable.

prospective /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
可能
  Likely or expected to happen or become.

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ (adj)
便宜
  Favorable.

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɔs.teɪt/ (n)
前列腺
  The prostate gland. [from 1646]

prosthesis /pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/ (n)
義肢
  (medicine) An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external.

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ (n)
妓女
  A person who does, or offers to do, a demeaning or dishonourable activity for money or personal gain; someone who acts in a dishonourable way for personal advantage. [from 17th c.]

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ (n)
卖淫
  Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay.
  (by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ (n)
镤, 鏷
  A chemical element (symbol Pa) with atomic number 91: a dense, silvery-gray actinide metal.

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ (n)
主角
  (authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.

protean /pɹoʊˈtiː.ən/ /pɹəʊˈtiː.ən/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɪ.ən/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɪ.ən/ (adj)
变数
  Exceedingly variable; readily assuming different shapes or forms.

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ (v)
保護
  (ambitransitive) To keep safe; to defend; to guard; to prevent harm coming to.

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ (n)
保护
  The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.

protection money (n)
保护
  Money paid, especially at regular intervals, to criminals or to corrupt officials who threaten to cause harm to the payer or to his or her business if the money is not paid.

protectionism /pɹəˈtɛkʃənɪzəm/ (n)
保护主义
  (politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations.

protective /pɹoʊˈtɛk.tɪv/ /pɹəˈtek.tɪv/ /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/ (adj)
保护
  Serving or intended to protect.

protective /pɹoʊˈtɛk.tɪv/ /pɹəˈtek.tɪv/ /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/ (n)
避孕套
  A condom.

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ (n)
监护人
  Someone who protects or guards, by assignment or on their own initiative.

protectorate /pɹəˈtɛktəɹɪt/ (n)
保护国
  Government by a protector; especially, the government of England, Scotland, and Ireland by Oliver Cromwell.
  The authority assumed by a superior power over an inferior or a dependent one, whereby the former protects the latter from invasion and shares in the management of its affairs but the protected state retains its nominal sovereignty.
  An autonomous territory that is protected diplomatically or militarily against third parties by a stronger state or entity.

protein /ˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/ /ˈpɹoʊ.ɾi.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.ti.ɪn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tiːn/ (n)
蛋白質, 蛋白质
  (biochemistry, countable) Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.
  (nutrition, uncountable) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (i.e. meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.

proteome /ˈpɹəʊtɪəʊm/ (n)
蛋白质组
  (biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of proteins encoded by a particular genome. [from 20th c.]

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ (n)
抗議
  A formal objection, especially one by a group.
  A collective gesture of disapproval; a demonstration.

protester /pɹəˈtɛstəɹ/ /ˈpɹoʊtɛstəɹ/ (n)
抗议者
  (legal) One who protests a bill of exchange, or note.

prothesis /ˈpɹɑθəsɪs/ /ˈpɹɒθəsɪs/ /ˈpɹɔθəsɪs/ (n)
義肢
  (phonology) The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).

protium (n)
氕
  (isotope) The lightest and most common isotope of hydrogen, having a single proton and no neutrons: 11H. It is the only stable nuclide with no neutrons.

proto- /pɹoʊ.toʊ/ /ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/ [pɹoʊ.ɾoʊ] (prefix)
曾
  (ordinal number) First in order; which stage is first.
  (inorganic chemistry) A minimal proportion of a particular substance when in a combination. See protosalt.

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ (n)
协议
  (international law, now, _, rare) An official record of a diplomatic meeting or negotiation; later specifically, a draft document setting out agreements to be signed into force by a subsequent formal treaty. [from 17th c.]
  The official rules and guidelines for heads of state and other dignitaries, governing accepted behaviour in relations with other diplomatic representatives or over affairs of state. [from 19th c.]
  (computing) A set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network. [from 20th c.]

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ (n)
質子, 质子
  (particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.

protoplasm (n)
原形质
  (cytology) The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells.

prototype /-ɾə-/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ (n)
原型
  An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models. [from late 16th c.]

protractor /pɹəˈtɹæktə(ɹ)/ (n)
量角器
  A circular or semicircular tool for drawing or measuring angles.

proud /pɹaʊd/ (adj)
傲然
  Feeling honoured (by something); feeling happy or satisfied about an event or fact; gratified.
  Possessed of a due sense of what one deserves or is worth.
  (chiefly, biblical) Having too high an opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious.
  Standing out or raised; swollen.
  (obsolete) Brave, valiant; gallant.
吹嘘
  Generating a sense of pride; being a cause for pride.

provenance /ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/ /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/ (n)
本
  Place or source of origin.

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ (n)
箴言
  (obsolete) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
  (obsolete) A drama exemplifying a proverb.

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ (adj)
谚语的
  Of, resembling, or expressed as a proverb, cliché, fable, or fairy tale.
  Not used in a literal sense, but as the subject of a well-known metaphor.
  Widely known; famous; stereotypical.

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ (v)
送
  To give what is needed or desired, especially basic needs.

provided /pɹəˈvaɪdɪd/ (conjunction)
但愿
  Only if (the stipulation that follows is true).

provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/ /pɹəˈvaɪ.dɚ/ /pɹəˈvɑɪ.də(ɹ)/ (n)
供应商
  One who, or that which, provides a service, commodity, or the means for subsistence.

province /ˈpɹɑv.ɪns/ /ˈpɹɒv.ɪns/ (n)
省
  A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country. [from 14th c.]

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ (n)
支付
  An item of goods or supplies, especially food, obtained for future use.

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʉk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ (v)
挑釁
  (transitive) To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.

provost /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ /ˈpɹɑvəst/ /ˈpɹɒvɒst/ /ˈpɹɒvəst/ (n)
校长 校長
  (US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs.

prow /pɹaʊ/ /pɹoʊ/ (adj)
勇敢
  (archaic) Brave, valiant, gallant.

prow /pɹaʊ/ /pɹoʊ/ (n)
船首
  (nautical) The front part of a vessel

prowess /ˈpɹaʊəs/ /ˈpɹaʊɪs/ (n)
地址
  (uncountable) Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency.

proxy /ˈpɹɑk.si/ /ˈpɹɒk.si/ (n)
柑橘
  An agent or substitute authorized to act for another person.

proxy server (n)
代理
  (computing) A hardware server that acts as an intermediary between a user and another server, usually on the Internet.

proxy war (n)
代理战争
  A war where two powers use third parties as a supplement to, or a substitute for, fighting each other directly.

prune /pɹun/ /pɹuːn/ /pɹɪu̯n/ /pɹʉːn/ (v)
梅乾
  (intransitive, informal) To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water.

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ (n)
诗篇
  (religion, music) A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
  One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.

pseudoephedrine /sjuː.dəʊˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /su.doʊ.ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ (n)
伪麻黄碱
  (pharmaceutical drug) A sympathomimetic alkaloid commonly used as a decongestant; a chemical compound, an isomer of ephedrine, with the formula C10H15NO.

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/ /ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ (n)
化名
  A fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars.

pshaw /ˈpʃɔː/ /ˈʃɔː/ (interjection)
呸
  Indicating disapproval, scoffery, irritation, impatience or disbelief. [from 17th c.]

psilocybin /ˌsaɪ-/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈsaɪ.bɪn/ /ˌsʌɪ.lə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪ.bɪn/ (n)
裸盖菇素
  (biochemistry) A hallucinogenic alkaloid, C12H15N2O·H2PO3, present in several species of Central American mushroom and producing effects similar to LSD. The prodrug of psilocin.

psittacosis /ˌsitəˈkoʊsɪs/ [ˌsiɾəˈkoʊsɪs] (n)
鸚鵡熱
  (disease) An infection by Chlamydia bacteria, caught from infected birds, and characterised by fever, pneumonia and headaches.

psoriasis /səˈɹaɪ.əsɪs/ (n)
牛皮癣
  (disease) A noncontagious disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ (n)
灵魂
  The human soul, mind, or spirit.

psycho /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ (n)
疯子
  (pejorative, slang) A person who is psychotic, psychopathic, or (broadly) otherwise insane.

psychoanalysis (n)
精神分析学
  A family of theories and methods within the field of psychotherapy that work to find connections among patients' unconscious mental processes.

psychokinesis /ˌsaɪkoʊkɪˈnisɪs/ /ˌsaɪkəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
念力
  (parapsychology) The movement of physical systems and objects by the use of psychic power. Abbreviated as PK.

psychologic /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
心理上的
  Of or pertaining to psychology.

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ (adj)
心理上的
  Of or pertaining to psychology.
  Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ (n)
心理學家
  An expert in the field of psychology.

psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /sɑɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ (n)
心理学
  (uncountable) The study of the human mind.
  (uncountable) The study of human or animal behavior.
  (countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychopharmacologist (n)
心理药师
  A person involved in psychopharmacology.

psychophysical (adj)
心理物理学
  Of or pertaining to psychophysics.

psychophysics (n)
心理物理学
  (psychology) The branch of psychology concerned with the effects of physical stimuli on mental processes.

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ (n)
思覺失調
  (psychology) A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.

ptarmigan /ˈtɑːmɪɡən/ (n)
岩雷鸟
  Any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia.

pterosaur /ˈtɛɹəˌsɔɹ/ (n)
翼龍
  Any of several flying reptiles, of the extinct order †Pterosauria, including the pterodactyls. [from c. 1860]

ptooey (interjection)
呸
  The sound of spitting.

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ (n)
酒店
  (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.

pube /pjuːb/ (n)
阴毛
  (slang) A single pubic hair.

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ (n)
青春期
  The age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction.

pubic hair (n)
阴毛
  (collectively) The hair that grows in the pubic region from puberty.
  (in the singular) A single hair growing in the pubic region.

public /ˈpʊblɪk/ /ˈpʌblɪk/ (adj)
公开
  Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view. [from 14th c.]
  Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community, rather than by a private organization. [from 15th c.]
公共
  Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes. [from 15th c.]
  Pertaining to the people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people; concerning the whole community or country. [from 15th c.]

public /ˈpʊblɪk/ /ˈpʌblɪk/ (n)
公共
  (countable, uncountable) Chiefly preceded by the: members of the community or the people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group.

public domain /ˌpʌblɪk doʊˈmeɪn/ /ˌpʌblɪk də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn/ (n)
公共领域
  (specifically, law) The realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents, and thus over which no person can establish a proprietary interest.

public holiday (n)
假日
  A national or regional holiday from work on a specific day, usually for cultural reasons or celebrations.

public limited company (n)
股份有限公司
  A publicly traded limited liability company in the United Kingdom and some other jurisdictions.

public office /ˈpʌblɪk ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈpʌblɪk ˈɔfɪs/ (n)
办
  (government) A position or occupation established by law or by the act of a government body, for the purpose of exercising the authority of the government in the service of the public.

public opinion (n)
舆论, 輿論
  The opinion of the public, the popular view.

public relations (n)
公共关系
  The professional dissemination and management of information by a person or an organization to the public with the purpose of creating a favorable public image.

public sector (n)
公共部门
  Any government and all entities that are controlled or funded by it.

public telephone (n)
公共電話, 公用電話, 付費電話
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

public transport (n)
公共交通
  (UK, AU, NZ) Any form of transport that can be used by a member of public (who usually pays a fare); as opposed to private ownership of e.g. cars.

publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
出版
  The act of publishing printed or other matter.
  An issue of printed or other matter, offered for sale or distribution.
  The communication of information to the general public etc.

publicist (n)
宣传员
  A person whose job is to publicize information or events; a publicity agent; a public relations agent or worker

publicity (n)
公开
  Advertising or other activity designed to rouse public interest in something.

publish /ˈpʊblɪʃ/ /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ (v)
出版
  (transitive) To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale.
  (intransitive) To issue a medium (e.g. publication).

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ (n)
出版所
  One who publishes, especially books.

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ (n)
布丁
  Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter.
  A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.
  A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ (n)
水坑
  A small, often temporary, pool of water, usually on a path or road. [from 14th c.]

pudgy /ˈpʌd͡ʒi/ (adj)
密
  Fat, overweight (pertaining particularly to children), plump; chubby.

puff /pʌf/ (n)
呼吸
  (countable) A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth.
  (uncountable) The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself.
(军队建制)排
  (informal, countable) An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe.
大麻
  (uncountable, slang) The drug cannabis.

puff /pʌf/ (v)
吹
  (intransitive) To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs.

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).d͡ʒəlɪst/ /ˈpjuː.d͡ʒəlɪst/ (n)
拳击手
  One who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer. [from 1790]

puh-lease (interjection)
请
  (sarcastic) An expression of annoyance or impatience.

puissance /ˈpjuːɪ.s(ə)ns/ /ˈpwɪ-/ (n)
功率
  Power, might or potency.

puke /pjuːk/ (n)
呕吐
  (colloquial, uncountable) vomit.

puke /pjuːk/ (v)
吐
  (colloquial, ambitransitive) To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach.

pulchritude /pʌlkrə.t(j)uːd/ [ˈpʰʌɫkɹəˌtjuːd] [ˈpʰʌɫkɹəˌtuːd] (n)
體態美
  Physical beauty.

pull /puːl/ /pʉl/ /pʊl/ [pʊ̈˕ʟˤ] (v)
引
  (transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.
挑逗
  (ambitransitive, UK, Ireland, slang) To persuade (someone) to have sex with one.

pull down (v)
使再现
  (transitive) To make (something) lower (especially of clothes).
击落
  (transitive) To demolish or destroy (a building etc.).

pull in (v)
引
  (literally, transitive) To pull something, so that it comes inside.
  (idiomatic, transitive) To arrest someone; to take someone to a police station because they may have done something.

pull off (v)
出
  To remove by pulling.
  (idiomatic) To achieve; to succeed at something difficult.
轉彎
  To turn off a road (onto the side of the road, or onto another road).

pull out (v)
出
  (idiomatic, transitive) To remove something from a container.

pull over (v)
停住
  (transitive) To command or force someone to drive their vehicle to the side of the road or curb and come to a stop.

pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire (v)
火中取栗
  To do another person's difficult work.

pull the plug (v)
住
  (intransitive, informal) To cease to support; to halt. [with on ‘someone’]

pulley /ˈpʊli/ (n)
滑車
  (engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).

pullover /ˈpʊləʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
毛衣
  A sweater that must be put on by pulling it over the head; a sweater without buttons or a zipper in front.

pulmonary tuberculosis (n)
结核
  (pathology) The most common form of active tuberculosis (TB) infecting the lungs, generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

pulmonology /ˌpʊlməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
胸腔醫學
  The branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract.

pulp /pʊlp/ /pʌlp/ (n)
生麵團
  A mass of chemically processed wood fibres (cellulose).
肉
  The soft center of a fruit.

pulp mill (n)
纤维素
  A factory for making paper pulp from (usually) wood.

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] (n)
脈搏
  A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ (n)
浮岩
  A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.

pumice stone (n)
浮岩
  A piece of pumice

pump /pʌmp/ (n)
泵
  A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.

pumpkin /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ (n)
南瓜
  The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
  (uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ (n)
宾治
  A beverage, generally containing a mixture of fruit juice and some other beverage, often alcoholic.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ (v)
标
  To employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something.

punctilious /pʌŋkˈtɪli.əs/ (adj)
仔細
  Precise or scrupulous; finicky or nitpicky.

punctuation mark (n)
标点符号
  Any of various symbols used in writing and printing to indicate pauses, divisions, etc. and to aid the reader in understanding what is written.

pundit /ˈpan.dɪt/ /ˈpʌn.dɪt/ (n)
权威
  An expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comment or opinion in the media; a commentator, a critic. [from 19th c.]

pungency /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/ (n)
恶臭
  A foul odor.

pungent /ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/ (adj)
銳利
  Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste.
  (botany) Having a sharp and stiff point.

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (v)
懲罰
  (transitive) To cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action.

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ (n)
惩罚
  The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
刑罰
  A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

punk /pəŋk/ /pʌŋk/ (n)
不中用的
  (countable, US, _, slang) A worthless person, particularly: [1904]
龐克文化
  Any of the punk genres: dieselpunk, solarpunk, steampunk etc.
  (uncountable) The larger nonconformist social movement associated with punk rock and its fans.

punter /ˈpʌn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈpʌn.tɚ/ [pʰʌ̃ːɾ̃ɚ] (n)
球员
  One who oars or poles a punt (pontoon).
  (British, Australia, slang) A customer of a commercial establishment, frequently of a pub or (alternatively) of a prostitute.
  (Scotland) A person who trades with a gang but is not a gang member.

puny /ˈpjuni/ /ˈpjuːni/ (adj)
小
  Of inferior significance, size, or strength; ineffective, small, weak. [from 16th c.]

pup /pʌp/ (n)
小狗
  A young dog, wolf, fox, seal, bat or shark, or the young of certain other animals.

pup /pʌp/ (v)
丟
  (intransitive) To give birth to pups.

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ (n)
蛹
  An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.

pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ (n)
瞳孔
  (anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ (v)
娃娃
  (transitive, also, figuratively) To control or manipulate like a puppet.

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] (n)
小狗
  A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months)

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ (n)
买
  The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.
  (obsolete) The act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ (v)
买
  To apply to (anything) a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage; to get a purchase upon, or apply a purchase to; to raise or move by mechanical means.

purchaser (n)
銅
  One who purchases.

purchasing (n)
購買
  An act or process of making a purchase.

purchasing power (n)
购买力
  (economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency.

purchasing power parity (n)
购买力平价
  (economics) A theory of long-term equilibrium exchange rates based on relative price levels of two countries.

pure /pjuːɹ/ /pjʉːɹ/ /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjoː/ /ˈpjuː(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʉːə/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯ə/ (adj)
純潔
  Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
  Free of foreign material or pollutants.
  Free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean.
单一
  (phonetics) Of a single, simple sound or tone; said of some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.
白
  (of sound) Without harmonics or overtones; not harsh or discordant.

pure /pjuːɹ/ /pjʉːɹ/ /ˈpjoɹ/ /ˈpjoː/ /ˈpjuː(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpjɔː/ /ˈpjɚ/ /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʉːə/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯(ə)ɹ/ /ˈpɪu̯ə/ (adv)
商品
  (Liverpool, Scottish) to a great extent or degree; extremely; exceedingly.

puree /pjʊəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ (n)
菜泥
  A food that has been ground or crushed into a thick liquid or paste.

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
使洁净
  An act of purging.

purge /pɜːd͡ʒ/ /pɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
使洁净
  (transitive) To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities.
  (transitive, religion) To free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds.
  (transitive, intransitive, medicine) To void or evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.
  (transitive, legal) To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.

purify /ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ (v)
净化
  (transitive) To cleanse, or rid of impurities.

purlin [ˈpɜːɹlɪn] (n)
故障
  A longitudinal structural member bridging two or more rafters of a roof.

purloin /pɜːˈlɔɪn/ (v)
偷窃
  (intransitive) To commit theft; to thieve.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ (adj)
紫色
  Of a purple hue.
  (US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support.
  (in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals.
  Imperial; regal.
  Blood-red; bloody.
  (of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
  (motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ (n)
紫红色
  (colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ /ˈpɜːpət/ (v)
讲
  (construed with to) To intend.

purpose /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ /ˈpɜ.pəs/ /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ (n)
目的
  The end for which something is done, is made or exists.
  Resolution; determination.
句子
  (Sense of having a) meaning for existing or doing something.
主題
  (obsolete) The subject of discourse; the point at issue.

purposely /ˈpɜːpəsli/ /ˈpɝpəsli/ (adv)
存心
  On purpose; intentionally.

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ (adj)
紫红色
  (tincture) In blazon, of the colour purple.

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ (n)
紫红色
  (tincture) A purple colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees clockwise.

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ (n)
呼噜
  The vibrating sound made by a cat in its throat when contented.

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
打鼾
  (intransitive, of a cat) To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented.

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ (n)
包包
  (US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)
证券交易所
  A quantity of money given for a particular purpose.

purslane /ˈpɜːslən/ /ˈpɝslən/ (n)
马齿苋
  Any of the family Portulacaceae (order Caryophyllales) of succulent plants.

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ /pɜˈʃuː/ (v)
追求
  (ambitransitive) To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. [from 14th c.]
寻找
  (transitive) To aim for, go after (a specified objective, situation etc.). [from late 14th c.]

push /pʉʃ/ /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] (n)
印刷
  An act of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents.

push /pʉʃ/ /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] (v)
推
  (transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

push-button /ˈpʊʃˌbʌtn̩/ (n)
釦子
  An electrical switch activated by pressing a button.

push-up /ˈpʊʃˌʌp/ (n)
伏地挺身
  An exercise done to improve upper body strength, performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor.

pushbike /ˈpʊʃbaɪk/ /ˈpʊʃˌbaɪk/ (n)
自行車
  (Australia, NZ, UK, informal) A pedal bicycle, as distinguished from a motorized bicycle.

pusher /ˈpʊʃə/ (n)
骆驼
  (colloquial) A drug dealer. [from 20th c.]

pushover /ˈpʊʃəʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
尢
  Someone who is easy to push around and to take advantage of; someone who lets themselves be picked on or bullied without defending or standing up for themselves.

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ (n)
柔荑花序
  (informal, affectionate) A cat. [from 17th c.]
  (vulgar, humorous, internet slang) A notional part of the body used during exertion of effort; usually in the form put one's whole pussy into. Also used in blends to form deliberately grotesque and unwieldy words referring to this. See -ussy.
屄
  (vulgar, colloquial) The female genitalia; the vulva or vagina. [from 17th c.]
  (vulgar, slang, uncountable, often in the phrase "to get some pussy") Sexual intercourse with a woman. [from 20th c.]

pussy-cat (n)
柔荑花序
  (informal, affectionate) A pet domestic cat; a pussy.

pussyfoot /ˈpʊs.iˌfʊt/ (v)
拐弯抹角
  (intransitive) To use euphemistic language or circumlocution.

pussywhipped /ˈpʊsiˌ(h)wɪpt/ (adj)
老婆当家的
  (slang, vulgar, of a man) Submissive to or dominated by one's wife or other female partner, frequently with the connotation that this submissive behavior is for the prospect of sex.

put /pʉt/ /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] (v)
投入
  To place something somewhere.
带来
  To bring or set into a certain relation, state or condition.

put down (v)
盯
  To halt, eliminate, stop, or squelch, often by force.
休息
  To terminate a call on (a telephone); to hang up.
内接
  To add a name to a list.

put food on the table (v)
谋生
  (idiomatic) To provide enough money to cover basic necessities.

put horns on (v)
使戴綠帽
  (transitive) To cuckold, to be unfaithful to.

put in (v)
投入
  (transitive) To place inside.

put off (v)
延期
  (transitive) To cause to dislike; to discourage (from doing).

put on (v)
放
  (transitive) To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).

put on weight (v)
增長
  To experience a weight gain, to increase in weight.

put out (v)
交给
  To cause someone to be out of sorts; to annoy, impose, inconvenience, or disturb.
  (intransitive) To go out, to head out, especially (sailing) to set sail.
  (intransitive, originally, _, US, _, slang) To consent to sex.
熄滅
  To extinguish (fire).

put through (v)
升級
  (idiomatic) To connect (a telephone caller with intended callee).

put through the wringer (v)
问
  (idiomatic) To interrogate or scrutinize closely; to subject to some trial or ordeal.

put to use (v)
使用
  (transitive) To use; to utilise; to apply.

put together (v)
交
  (transitive) To assemble, construct, build, or formulate.

put up (v)
举
  (transitive) To place in a high location.

put up with (v)
接受

putsch /pʊt͡ʃ/ (n)
政變
  A coup d'état; an illegal effort to forcibly overthrow the current government.

putting green (n)
绿
  (golf) The area of a golf course nearest the hole, with a smoother surface to make putting easier.

putty /ˈpʌti/ (n)
生麵團
  A form of cement, made from linseed oil and whiting, used to fix panes of glass.

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ (n)
謎
  Anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of.
猜謎游戲
  A game for one or more people that is more or less difficult to work out or complete.
啞謎
  A riddle.

pygmy /pɪɡmiː/ (n)
俾格米
  (often, _, capitalized) A member of one of various Ancient Equatorial African tribal peoples, notable for their very short stature.

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ (n)
金字塔, 棱锥
  An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.
  (geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.
金字塔
  A construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ (n)
火刑
  A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which corpses are burned.

pyrite /ˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/ (n)
黄铁矿
  (mineral) The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS2), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.

pyroclastic flow /ˈpaɪ.ɹoʊ.klæ.stɪk floʊ/ /ˈpaɪ.ɹə.klæ.stɪk floʊ/ /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ.klæ.stɪk fləʊ/ (n)
火山碎屑流
  (volcanology) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption.

pyrocumulus (n)
火积云

pyromania /ˌpaɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ (n)
放火狂
  (psychology) A compulsive disorder characterized by obsession with fire or uncontrollable urges to start fires.

pyrotechnics /ˌpaɪ.ɹə.ˈtɛk.nəks/ (n)
烟火制造术
  The art and technology of fireworks and related military applications.

pyroxene /paɪˈɹɑk.sin/ /paɪˈɹɒk.siːn/ (n)
辉石
  (mineral) Any of a group of crystalline minerals containing silicates of iron, magnesium and calcium.

pyrrhotite /ˈpɪɹətaɪt/ (n)
磁黃鐵礦

pyruvic acid /paɪˌruː.vɪk ˈæs.ɪd/ /pʌɪˌruː.vɪk ˈas.ɪd/ (n)
丙酮酸

python /ˈpaɪθɑn/ /ˈpaɪθən/ (n)
巨蛇
  (zoology) A type of large constricting snake.

pyx /pɪks/ (n)
听
  (Roman Catholicism, also, figurative) A small, usually round container used to hold the host, especially when bringing communion to the sick or others unable to attend Mass.

pyxidium (n)
包
  (botany) A seed capsule in the form of a box, the seeds being released when the top splits off.

pâté /pæˈteɪ/ /ˈpæt.eɪ/ (n)
肉酱
  A finely-ground paste of meat, fish or vegetables, sometimes with the addition of alcohol.

pétanque /pəˈtæŋk/ /pəˈtɑːŋk/ (n)
地擲球
  A form of boules originating from the south of France.

q.v. (adv)
看
  quod vide; which see; used to reference material mentioned in text.

qigong /tʃiˈɡɔŋ/ /tʃiˈɡʊŋ/ /tʃiːˈkʊŋ/ /tʃiːˈɡɒŋ/ (n)
气功
  (fitness, alternative medicine) A Chinese system of breathing control, physical exercise and meditation. [from 20th c.]

qilin /ˈkiːlɪn/ /ˈtʃiːlɪn/ (n)
麒麟
  A mythical Chinese hooved chimerical creature, said to appear in conjunction with the arrival of a sage.

qipao /ˈt͡ʃiːpaʊ/ (n)
旗袍
  A traditional one-piece dress worn by Chinese women.

qua /kweɪ/ /kwɑː/ (preposition)
当
  (chiefly, philosophy) as; in the capacity of; acting as

quack /kwæk/ (n)
呱呱
  The sound made by a duck.

quad bike (n)
全地形車
  A small off-road four-wheeled powered vehicle, especially of a design derived from a motorcycle, usually used for recreation or farm work.

quadriceps femoris (n)
四頭肌
  (anatomy) A group of four thigh muscles, including the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and vastus medialis muscles.

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ (adj)
sì-kak-hêng
  Having four sides.

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ (n)
四邊形
  (geometry) A polygon with four sides.

quadrille /kwɒdˈɹɪl/ (n)
伙
  (dance) A dance originating in the mid-1700s with four couples forming a square, rather much like the modern square dance.

quadrillion /kwɑˈdɹɪl.i.ən/ /kwɑˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdʒɹɪl.jən/ /kwɔˈdɹɘl.jɘn/ /kwɔˈdɹɪl.jən/ (n)
一百万
  (figuratively, slang, hyperbole) Any very large number, exceeding normal description.

quadrillion /kwɑˈdɹɪl.i.ən/ /kwɑˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪl.jən/ /kwɒˈdʒɹɪl.jən/ /kwɔˈdɹɘl.jɘn/ /kwɔˈdɹɪl.jən/ (numeral)
一千万亿
  (US, modern British and Australian, short scale) A thousand trillion (logic: 1,000 × 1,0004): 1 followed by fifteen zeros, 1015.

quadripinnate (adj)
四回羽状的

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ (n)
四足动物
  A four-footed or four-legged animal.

quadrupedal (adj)
四足动物
  Walking on four feet.

quaff /kwæf/ /kwɑf/ /kwɑːf/ /kwɒf/ /kwɔf/ (v)
喝
  To drink or imbibe with vigour or relish; to drink copiously; to swallow in large draughts. [from mid-16th c.]

quagmire /ˈkwæɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwæɡ.maɪɹ/ /ˈkwæɡ.mɑɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwɒɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈkwɔɡ.mɑɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
pantano
  A swampy, soggy area of ground.

quail /kweɪl/ /ˈkweɪ.əl/ (n)
鹌鹑, 鵪鶉
  Any of various small game birds of the genera Coturnix, Anurophasis or Perdicula in the Old World family Phasianidae or of the New World family Odontophoridae.

quaint /kweɪnt/ [kʰweɪ̯nt] (adj)
出色
  (now, _, dialectal) Strange or odd; unusual. [from 14th c.]
栩栩如生的
  Pleasingly unusual; especially, having old-fashioned charm. [from 18th c.]

quake /kweɪk/ (n)
地震
  A trembling or shaking.

qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
資格
  An ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something; specifically, completed professional training. [from 17th c.]

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] (n)
品质, 质量
  (uncountable) Level of excellence.
品质
  (countable) Something that differentiates a thing or person.

qualm /kwæm/ /kwɑlm/ /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ /kwɔm/ /kwɔːm/ (n)
怀疑
  A feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear etc. [from 16th c.]

quandary /kwɒnˈdɛə.ɹɪ/ /ˈkwɑn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑn.dɹi/ /ˈkwɒn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɒn.dɹi/ /ˈkwɔn-/ /ˈkwɔn.də.ɹi/ /ˈkwɔn.dɹi/ (n)
优柔寡断
  A state of not knowing what to decide; a state of difficulty or perplexity; a state of uncertainty, hesitation or puzzlement.
困境
  A dilemma, a difficult decision or choice.

quantifier /ˈkwɑn.tə.faɪ.ɚ/ (n)
量化
  (grammar) A word, such as all or many, that expresses the quantity of a related noun.
  (logic) An operator, such as the universal quantifier (written as ∀) or the existential quantifier (∃), used in predicate calculus to indicate the degree that predicate is true for a specified set.

quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɑn.tɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɑn.əˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒntətɪv/ /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ [ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.ɾɪv] [ˈkwɑn.əˌteɪ.ɾɪv] (adj)
量
  Of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkwɑnɾəɾi] [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] (n)
数量
  A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items.

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkʰwɑ̃ntʰə̃m] [ˈkʰwɑ̃ɾ̃ə̃m] (n)
量子
  (physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon. [from 20th c.]

quantum chromodynamics (n)
量子色动力学
  (quantum mechanics) A quantum field theory in particle physics which describes the strong interaction of quarks and gluons employing the concept of color charge.

quantum electrodynamics (n)
量子电动力学
  (physics) The study of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with electrically charged matter within the framework of relativity and quantum mechanics.

quantum entanglement (n)
量子纏結
  (quantum mechanics) A quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described with reference to each other, even though the individual objects are spatially separated.

quantum field theory (n)
量子场论
  (quantum mechanics) A theory of quantum fields; the result of applying second quantization to Classical Relativistic Field Theory.

quantum gravity (n)
量子引力
  (quantum physics) A branch of theoretical physics aiming to unite quantum mechanics with general relativity.

quantum mechanics (n)
量子力学
  (physics) The branch of physics which studies matter and energy at the level of atoms and other elementary particles, and substitutes probabilistic mechanisms in place of classical Newtonian ones.

quantum number (n)
量子数
  (quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).

quantum physics (n)
量子物理学
  (physics) quantum mechanics

quantum state (n)
状况

quantum theory (n)
量子理论
  (physics) A theory developed in the early 20th century, according to which nuclear and radiation phenomena can be explained by assuming that energy only occurs in discrete amounts called quanta.

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ (n)
检疫
  (historical) The 40-day period of isolation required after 1448 at Venice's lazaret to avoid renewed outbreaks of the bubonic plague and identical policies in other locations.
  A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
  (figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.
  (politics, figurative) A blockade of trade, suspension of diplomatic relations, or other action whereby one country seeks to isolate another.

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ (n)
夸克
  (particle) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.
  A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe as well as the Low Countries, very similar to cottage cheese except that it is usually not made with rennet.

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ (n)
吵架
  (countable) A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).
弩箭
  (countable, archery, historical) An arrow or bolt for a crossbow or an arbalest, traditionally with the head square in its cross section.

quarrel /ˈkwɑɹəl/ /ˈkwɒɹ(ə)l/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ (v)
吵架
  (intransitive, also, figuratively) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɑɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ (n)
动物
  (uncountable) An animal, often a bird or mammal, which is hunted.

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ (n)
分之
  (historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]
区
  A division or section of a town or city, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc. [from 16th c.]

quarter rest (n)
四分休止符
  (music) A rest of the same duration as a quarter note.

quarterfinal (n)
游戏
  (sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals.

quartering (n)
五马分尸
  The method of capital punishment where a criminal is cut into four pieces.

quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/ /k(w)ɔːts/ (n)
石英
  (mineral) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ (n)
类星体
  (galaxy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.

quash /kwɑʃ/ /kwɒʃ/ /kwɔʃ/ (v)
拒絕
取消
  (legal) To void or suppress (a subpoena, decision, etc.).

quaternary /kwəˈtɜː.nə.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑ.tɚˌnɛə.ɹi/ /ˈkwɑ.tɚˌnɛɹ.i/ /ˈkwɔːt.ən.(ə.)ɹi/ (adj)
第四纪
  Of fourth rank or order.

quaternion /-ən/ /kwɑˈtɜɹniɑn/ /kwə-/ /kwəˈtɜːni.ən/ (n)
四元数
  (mathematics) A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.

quaver /ˈkweɪvə(ɹ)/ (n)
地震
  A trembling shake.
  A trembling of the voice, as in speaking or singing.
八分音符
  (music) an eighth note, drawn as a crotchet (quarter note) with a tail.

quay /keɪ/ /kiː/ /kweɪ/ (n)
月台
  (nautical) A stone or concrete structure on navigable water used for loading and unloading vessels; a wharf.

queasy /ˈkwiː.zi/ (adj)
不好
  Experiencing or causing nausea or uneasiness, often characterized by an unsettled stomach.

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] (n)
女王
  A female monarch.
  A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen.
  A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
  A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.
  Worker bees around the queen (sense 6) of the hive, marked with a pink dot A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.

queen bee (n)
女王
  A reproductive female (especially the only one) in a colony of bees.

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ (adj)
古怪
  (dated, outside, Ireland, Scotland, and, England) Weird, odd, or different; whimsical. [from 16th c.]
娘娘腔
  (colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ (adv)
太
  (Ireland) Very, extremely.

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ (v)
堵塞

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ (v)
满足
  (transitive) To satisfy, especially a literal or figurative thirst.
关上
  (transitive) To extinguish or put out (as a fire or light).
回火
  (transitive, metallurgy) To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron.

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (n)
問題
  A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (v)
问
  (intransitive) To ask a question.
询问
  (transitive) To ask, inquire.

quest /kwɛst/ (n)
寻找
  A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.
  (obsolete) A group of people making search or inquiry.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ [ˈkwɛʃ.t͡ʃn̩˗] (n)
问题, 問題
  A sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, reply or response; an interrogative.

questionnaire /ˌk(w)ɛstjəˈnɛə/ /ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛɹ/ (n)
征询意见
  A form containing a list of questions; a means of gathering information for a survey

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ (n)
排隊
  A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order.
队
  (computing) A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide. [from 20th c.]
尾
  (heraldry) An animal's tail. [from 16th c.]
辫子
  (now, _, historical) A men's hairstyle with a braid or ponytail at the back of the head, such as that worn by men in Imperial China. [from 18th c.]

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ (v)
排队
  (intransitive) To put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line.
  (intransitive) To arrange themselves into a physical waiting queue.

quiche /kiːʃ/ (n)
乳蛋饼
  A pie made primarily of egg and cream, perhaps mixed with chopped meat or vegetables, in a pastry crust.

quick /kwɪk/ [kʰw̥ɪk] (adj)
急
  Moving with speed, rapidity or swiftness, or capable of doing so; rapid; fast.

quicklime (n)
石灰
  Calcium oxide, which is produced by heating (calcining) limestone and gives slaked lime on treatment with water.

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ (adv)
迅速地
  Rapidly; with speed; fast.

quicksand (n)
流沙
  Wet sand that appears firm but in which things readily sink, often found near rivers or coasts.

quicksilver /ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvɚ/ (n)
汞
  The metal mercury.

quid pro quo /ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/ /ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/ (n)
誤解
  Something which is understood as something else; an equivocation.

quiddity /ˈkwɪdɪti/ (n)
本质
  (philosophy) The essence or inherent nature of a person or thing.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (adj)
安静
  With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
安
  Having little motion or activity; calm.
  Not busy, of low quantity.
安静的
  Not talking much or not talking loudly; reserved.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
静
  The absence of sound; quietness.
安
  The absence of movement; stillness, tranquility.

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To cause (someone or something) to become quiet.
  (intransitive) To become quiet or calm.

quieten /ˈkwaɪ.ə.tən/ (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To make quiet.

quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ət.li/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ (adv)
安静
  In a quiet manner.

quietness (n)
安
  Absence of disturbance; calm, stillness or serenity.

quill /kwɪl/ [kʰw̥ɪl] (n)
羽毛
  A pen made from a feather.
  Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.
笔
  (by extension) Any pen.

quilt /kwɪlt/ [kʰw̥ɪlt] (n)
双马尾
  A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.

quim /kwɪm/ (n)
屄眼儿
  (vulgar, slang) The female genitalia; the vulva.

quince /kwɪns/ (n)
榲桲
  (countable) The deciduous tree bearing such fruit, native to Asia.

quindecagon (n)
十五邊形
  (geometry) A polygon with fifteen sides and fifteen angles.

quinine /kwɪˈniːn/ /ˈkwaɪ.naɪn/ /ˈkwɪn.aɪn/ /ˈkwɪn.iːn/ (n)
奎宁
  (pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C20H24N2O2, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it. [from early 19th c.]

quinoa /kiˈnoʊ.ə/ /kiːˈnəʊ.ə/ /ˈkin.wɑ/ /ˈkiːn.wɑː/ (n)
藜麥
  A goosefoot (Chenopodium quinoa) native to the Andes and cultivated for its edible seeds.

quinquennium /kwɪnˈkwɛnɪəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛniəm/ /kwɪŋˈkwɛnɪəm/ (n)
吊灯
  A period of five years.

quintillion /kwɪnˈtɪljən/ (n)
一百万
  (figuratively, slang, hyperbole) Any very large number, exceeding normal description.

quintillion /kwɪnˈtɪljən/ (numeral)
一百亿亿
  (US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A billion billion: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] (n)
黑桃
  A smart, sarcastic turn or jest; a taunt; a severe retort or comeback; a gibe.

quip /kwɪp/ [kʰw̥ɪp] (v)
开玩笑
  (intransitive) To make a quip.

quipu /ˈki.pu/ (n)
結繩
  A recording device, used by the Incas, consisting of intricate knotted cords.

quire /ˈkwaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
册子
  One-twentieth of a ream of paper; a collection of twenty-four or twenty-five sheets of paper of the same size and quality, unfolded or having a single fold.
  (bookbinding) A set of leaves which are stitched together, originally a set of four pieces of paper (eight leaves, sixteen pages). This is most often a single signature (i.e. group of four), but may be several nested signatures.

quirk /kwɜːk/ /kwɝk/ (n)
特征 [tèzhēng]
  An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

quirky /ˈkwɜːki/ (adj)
原始的
  Given to quirks or idiosyncrasies; strange in a somewhat silly, awkward manner, potentially cute.

quisling /ˈkwɪz.lɪŋ/ (n)
卖国贼
  (pejorative) A traitor who collaborates with the enemy. [from 1940]

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] (v)
辞职
  (transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.

quite /kwaɪt/ (adv)
全部
  To the greatest extent or degree; completely, entirely.
果然
  In a fully justified sense; truly, perfectly, actually.
力氣
  To a moderate extent or degree; somewhat, rather. [from 19th c.]

quite a few (determiner)
不少
  An indefinite and somewhat large number; more than a few; a fair number of.

quite a few (n)
不错
  An indefinite and somewhat large number.

quite the contrary (adv)
但

quitting time (n)
下班了
  The time when a day's work ends, and an employee may go home.

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ (n)
箙, 箭袋
  (weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹəm/ (n)
法定人数
  The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ (n)
引号
  Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quote /kwəʊt/ (n)
话
  A quotation; a statement attributed to a person.
價錢
  A summary of work to be done with a set price.

quote /kwəʊt/ (v)
引用
  (transitive) To prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price.

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ (adj)
天天
  Happening every day; daily. [from 15th c.]
一般
  Having the characteristics of something which can be seen, experienced, etc, every day or very commonly. [from 15th c.]

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ (n)
日常
  (medicine, now, _, rare, historical) A fever which recurs every day; quotidian malaria. [from 14th c.]
  (Anglicanism, historical) A daily allowance formerly paid to certain members of the clergy. [from 16th c.]
  (usually with definite article) Commonplace or mundane things regarded as a class. [from 20th c.]

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ (n)
拉比
  A Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions.

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ (n)
兔子, 兔
  A mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail.

rabbit hole (n)
兔
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rabbit,‎ hole. The entrance to a rabbit warren or burrow; the whole warren or burrow.
蜿蜒曲折
  (by extension) A time-consuming tangent or detour, often one from which it is difficult to extricate oneself.

rabbit warren (n)
迷宫
  A confusingly labyrinthine environment.

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ (n)
人群
  A mob; a disorderly crowd. [from late 14th c.]

rabic (adj)
狂犬病
  (medicine) Of or pertaining to rabies.

rabid /ˈɹeɪbɪd/ /ˈɹæbɪd/ (adj)
狂犬病
  Of or pertaining to rabies, or hydrophobia.

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ (n)
狂犬病
  (disease) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ (n)
浣熊
  An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to North America, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail; Procyon lotor.

raccoon dog (n)
貉子
  A canid, of species Nyctereutes procyonoides, the only extant species in the genus Nyctereutes of the Canidae or dog family, native to East Asia and widely introduced elsewhere in other cool parts of Eurasia.

race /ɹeɪs/ (n)
根
競賽
  A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.
种族
  A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):
  A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.
  A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin color or hair type.
  A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of shared characteristics or qualities, for example social qualities.
  (animal husbandry) A breed or strain of domesticated animal.
種族
  (biology) A population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; a mating group.
發展
  A sequence of events; a progressive movement toward a goal.

race /ɹeɪs/ (v)
奔
  (intransitive) To take part in a race (in the sense of a contest).
  (intransitive) To move or drive at high speed; to hurry or speed.

racehorse (n)
赛马
  A horse that competes in races.

racemate /ˈɹeɪ-/ /ˈɹæsəˌmeɪt/ /ˈɹæsɪmeɪt/ (n)
外消旋化合物, 外消旋混合物, 外消旋體
  A mixture which is racemic.

raceme /ɹeɪˈsim/ /ɹəˈsim/ /ˈɹæsim/ /ˈɹæsiːm/ (n)
一串
  (botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis.

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ (n)
流
  Someone who takes part in a race.

rachitis /ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/ (n)
佝偻病
  (disease) Rickets.

racialist (n)
种族主义的

raciness (n)
火
  The property of being racy.

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ (n)
种族主义, 種族主義
  Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ (adj)
种族主义的
  Constituting, exhibiting, advocating, or pertaining to racism.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ (n)
种族主义的
  A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races.

rack /ɹæk/ (n)
架子
  A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other
三角架
  (historical) A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.
四方形
  A cut of meat involving several adjacent ribs.

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ (n)
球拍
  (countable, sports) An implement with a handle connected to a round frame strung with wire, sinew, or plastic cords, and used to hit a ball, such as in tennis or a birdie in badminton.
噪音
  A loud noise.
詐騙
  An illegal scheme for profit; a fraud or swindle; or both coinstantiated.

radar /ˈɹeɪ.dɑɹ/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɑː(ɹ)/ [ˈɹeɪ.ɾɑɹ] (n)
雷达
  (uncountable) A method of detecting distant objects and determining their position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysis of sent radio waves (usually microwaves) reflected from their surfaces

radian /ˈɹeɪdiən/ (n)
弧度
  (geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of plane angular measure of angle equal to the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc of its circumference equal in length to the radius of the circle. Symbol: rad.

radiant /ˈɹeɪ.di.ənt/ (n)
弧度
  (astronomy) The apparent origin, in the night sky, of a meteor shower.

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ (n)
部首
  (linguistics) In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character (if any) that provides an indication of its meaning, as opposed to phonetic.
  (organic chemistry) A free radical.

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ (n)
收音機
  (uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.
  (countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.

radio telescope (n)
射电望远镜
  (astronomy) A device for observing astronomical sources of radio waves, normally having one or more large parabolic dishes.

radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈaktɪv/ /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ (adj)
放射性的
  Exhibiting radioactivity.

radioactive waste (n)
放射性废料
  Waste containing radioactive nuclides.

radioactivity (n)
放射性
  Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus.

radiology (n)
影像诊断学
  (medicine) The specialty of medical imaging and its interpretation, originally and especially radiography#Noun but now including all imaging modalities, including ones that use no radiation#Noun (such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging).

radiometer (n)
创建“放射量计”
  A device that measures radiant energy.

radionuclide (n)
放射性核素
  (physics) a radioactive nuclide

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ (n)
萝卜
  A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.

radium /ˈɹeɪ.di.əm/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.əm/ (n)
鐳, 镭
  The chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ (n)
半径
  (geometry) The length of this line segment.

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ (n)
根
  (linguistics) A primitive word, from which other words may be derived.
本
  (mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.

radon /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ (n)
氡
  The chemical element (symbol Rn, formerly Ro) with atomic number 86. It is an odorless, colorless, chemically inert but radioactive noble gas.

radula /ˈɹæd͡ʒ.ʊ.lə/ (n)
齒舌
  (zoology) The rasping tongue of snails and all other mollusks except bivalves.

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ (n)
槎
  A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ (n)
椽
  (architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.

rag /ɹæɡ/ (n)
碎布
  A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.
日报
  (slang, pejorative) A newspaper or magazine, especially one whose journalism is considered to be of poor quality.

ragdoll (n)
布娃娃系统
  A modern American breed of domestic cat with a longhair colourpoint coat that relaxes completely when picked up.

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
狂怒
  Violent uncontrolled anger.

raid /ɹeɪd/ (n)
偷袭
  (law enforcement) An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] (n)
扶手
  A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
十字
  A horizontal piece of wood that serves to separate sections of a door or window.

railroad /ˈɹeɪlɹoʊd/ /ˈɹeɪlɹəʊd/ /ˈɹeɪɹoʊd/ (n)
铁路

railroad car (n)
车厢
  (US) Any railway vehicle or rolling stock.

railroad tie (n)
枕木
  (rail transport, US) A heavy, preserved piece of hewn timber laid crossways to and supporting the rails of a railroad or a member of similar shape and function of another material such as concrete.

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (n)
铁路
  (chiefly, UK, Ireland, Philippines, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.

railway station (n)
火车站
  (British) A place where trains stop for passengers to embark and disembark.

railwayman (n)
铁路员工
  A man who works on a railway.

rain /ɹeɪn/ (n)
雨
  Condensed water falling from a cloud.
  (figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.
  (figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

rain /ɹeɪn/ (v)
下雨
  (impersonal) To have rain fall from the sky.
  (transitive) To issue (something) in large quantities.

rain check (n)
延期
  (by extension) In social interactions, a deferred invitation, or deferred acceptance of an invitation.

rain gauge (n)
雨量计
  (meteorology) A device used in meteorology to measure rainfall.

rain shower (n)
阵雨
  (weather) A short, mild period of rainfall.

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ (n)
彩虹, 隮
  A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ (n)
外套
  A waterproof coat to be worn in the rain.

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ (n)
雨滴
  A single droplet of rainwater that has just fallen or is falling from the sky.

rainfall (n)
雨
  (meteorology) The amount of rain that falls on a single occasion

rainforest (n)
雨林
  A forest in a climate with high annual rainfall and no dry season.

rainstorm (n)
雷暴
  A storm characterized by substantial, heavy rainfall.

rainwater (n)
雨水
  Water (for a house, etc.) sourced from rain which has not joined a spring, stream or river, pond, lake or sea.

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ (adj)
下雨
  Pouring with rain; wet; showery

rainy season (n)
梅雨
  The portion of the year during which the most rain falls.

raise /ɹeɪz/ (v)
培养
  To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ (n)
葡萄乾
  A dried grape.

raising /ˈɹeɪzɪŋ/ (n)
彙
  Collection or gathering, especially of money.
  The operation of embossing sheet metal, or of forming it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning.

rajah /ˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˈɹɑː.ʒə/ (n)
罗阇
  A Hindu prince or ruler in India.

rake /ɹeɪk/ (n)
耙
  (agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.
顱骨
  A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.

rake /ɹeɪk/ (v)
喷
  (ambitransitive, also, figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often, military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.

rally /ˈɹæli/ (n)
示威
  A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.
拉力赛
  (motor racing) An event in which competitors drive through a series of timed special stages at intervals. The winner is the driver who completes all stages with the shortest cumulative time.

ram /ɹæm/ (n)
公羊
  (zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.

rambling /ˈɹæm.blɪŋ/ (n)
散步
  A gentle hike.

ramekin /ˈɹæm(ɪ)kɪn/ (n)
舒芙蕾烤碗
  A cheese- or meat-based dish baked in a small mold.

ramen /ɹɑːmən/ (n)
拉面
  Soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese-Chinese style)

ramp /ɹæmp/ (n)
船桥
  (aviation) A mobile staircase that is attached to the doors of an aircraft at an airport.

ramp /ɹæmp/ (v)
爬行
  (obsolete, intransitive) To stand in a rampant position.

ramrod /ˈɹæmɹɒd/ (n)
推弹杆
  (firearms) Device used with muzzleloaders to push the projectile up against the propellant.

rancor /ˈɹæŋ.kɚ/ (n)
恶意
  (American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.

rand /ɹænd/ (n)
兰特
  The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.

random /ˈɹændəm/ (adj)
偶然
  (statistics) Involving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely.
  (computing) Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.
随机
  (informal) Apropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.

random /ˈɹændəm/ (n)
沒有人
  (figuratively, colloquial) An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence. [from 20th c.]

random access memory (n)
随机存储器
  (computing, electronics) Computer memory, usually volatile, that stores program and data values during operation and in which each word of memory may be directly (randomly) accessed.

randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/ (adv)
偶然
  In a random manner.

randomness /ˈɹændəmnəs/ (n)
机会
  The property of all possible outcomes being equally likely.
  (mathematics) A type of circumstance or event that is described by a probability distribution.

randy /ˈɹændi/ (adj)
卑鄙
  (chiefly, Scotland) Rude or coarse in manner.

range /ɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
山脉
  A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.
扇子
  Selection, array.
田
  An area for practicing shooting at targets.
距离
  The maximum distance or reach of capability (of a weapon, radio, detector, etc.).
自治權
  The distance a vehicle (e.g., a car, bicycle, lorry, or aircraft) can travel without refueling.
草地
  An area of open, often unfenced, grazing land.
范围
  The extent or space taken in by anything excursive; compass or extent of excursion; reach; scope.
像
  (mathematics) The set of values (points) which a function can obtain.
光线
  (statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.
音阶
  (music) The scale of all the tones a voice or an instrument can produce.
動物棲地
  (ecology) The geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found.
區間
  (programming) A sequential list of values specified by an iterator.

rank /ɹæŋk/ (adj)
臭
  Having a very strong and bad taste or odor.

rank /ɹæŋk/ (n)
柱
  A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.
队
  (chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).
  (linear algebra) The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.
套准
  (music) In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal.
行列
  One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, or quality.
  The level of one's position in a class-based society.
级
  A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.

rank and file (n)
兵
  Enlisted soldiers in a military organization, as would be arrayed in a grid pattern with ranks and files.

ranking /ˈɹæn.kɪŋ/ /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/ (adj)
分類
  (in combination) Having a specified rank.

ranking /ˈɹæn.kɪŋ/ /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/ (n)
分類
  One’s relative placement in a list.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ (n)
贖金
  (historical, legal, UK) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offence and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment.

rap /ɹæp/ (n)
毛病
  (slang, with definite article) The blame for something.

rap music (n)
说唱
  (music genre) Hip-hop music, especially when focused on rapping.

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
猛禽
  (also, figurative) Voracious; avaricious.

rape /ɹeɪp/ (n)
強姦
  The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]

rape /ɹeɪp/ (v)
強奸
  (chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]

rapeseed (n)
油菜
  The seed of the rape plant, Brassica napus, used widely for animal feed and vegetable oil.

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ (adj)
快速
  Very swift or quick.

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ (n)
快的
  (usually, in the plural) A rough section of a river or stream which is difficult to navigate due to the swift and turbulent motion of the water.

rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/ (adv)
快
  With speed; in a rapid manner.

rapier /ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
花剑
  A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless).

rappel /ɹæˈpɛl/ (v)
攀绳下陡壁
  To abseil.

rappelling (n)
攀绳下陡壁
  A system used to descend heights with a rope.

raptorial (adj)
猛禽

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] (adj)
很少
  Very uncommon; scarce.
英国的
  (cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.

rarefied (adj)
稀少
  (of a gas etc.) Less dense than usual; thin.

rarely /ɹeə.liː/ /ɹeəɹliː/ /ˈɹɛəɹli/ /ˈɹɛːli/ (adv)
很少
  Not occurring at a regular interval; seldom; not often. [from 16th c.]

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ (adj)
一般
  (archaic) Low; lowly, part of or belonging to the common rabble.

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ (n)
小壞蛋
  Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker.

rash /ɹæʃ/ (n)
流行病
  An outbreak or surge in problems; a spate, string, or trend.

rasp /ɹæsp/ /ɹɑːsp/ (n)
簍
  A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
覆盆子
  The plant Rubus idaeus.
  The juicy aggregate fruit of these plants.

rat /ɹæt/ (n)
老鼠, 鼠
  (zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.

ratchet /ˈɹæt͡ʃɪt/ (n)
小狗
  A pawl, click, or detent for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.

rate /ɹeɪt/ (n)
税
  The proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another. [from 15th c.]
  The relative speed of change or progress. [from 18th c.]
价格
  The price of (an individual) thing; cost. [from 16th c.]
利息率
  A set price or charge for all examples of a given case, commodity, service etc. [from 16th c.]
  A wage calculated in relation to a unit of time.

rather /ˈɹaː.ðə/ /ˈɹæ.ðə/ /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ (adv)
之前
  Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]
还
  (degree) Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree. [from 16th c.]

rather than (preposition)
改
  instead of; in preference to.

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɹeɪɾɪŋ] (n)
的
  A position on a scale.
专利
  An evaluation of status, especially of financial status.
  A quantitative measure of the audience of a television program.

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹæʃi-/ (n)
推理
  Reasoning, conscious deliberate inference; the activity or process of reasoning.

ration /ˈɹæʃən/ (n)
道理
  A portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

rationale /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/ /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnɑːl/ (n)
所为
  An explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons for something.
道理
  A justification or rationalization for something.

rationalism (n)
理性主义
  (philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.

rationality (n)
理性
  The quality or state of being rational; due exercise of reason; reasonableness.

rationalization (n)
合理化
  The process or result of rationalizing.

rats /ɹæts/ (interjection)
詛咒
  (informal) Expression of annoyance or disgust; damn, darn. [from 1886]

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] (n)
拔浪鼓
  (musical instruments) A musical instrument that makes a rattling sound. [from 17th c.]
  (zoology) The set of rings at the end of a rattlesnake's tail which produce a rattling sound. [from 17th c.]
  A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container. [from 16th c.]
温和的责备
  (obsolete) A scolding; a sharp rebuke. [17th–19th c.]

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/ [ˈɹæ.tɫ̩] (v)
呵责
  (transitive, obsolete) To scold; to rail at.

raunchy /ˈɹɑːnt͡ʃi/ /ˈɹɔːnt͡ʃi/ (adj)
无修养的
  Very low-class; inferior; inadequate.
粗俗
  With dishonorable, base and vulgar expression.

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ (n)
烏鴉, 乌鸦
  (countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ (n)
困难
  A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water.

ravioli (n)
饺子
  Small square parcels of pasta filled with meat, cheese, spinach etc.

raviolo (n)
饺子
  (chiefly, in the plural) A single, large parcel of pasta with a filling, served with a sauce.

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ (adj)
未加工的
  Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. [from 10th c.] (of materials, products, etc.)
  (statistics, of data) Uncorrected, without analysis. [from 20th c.]
湿
  Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)
開着
  Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.)
裸体
  (obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald.

raw material (n)
原料
  A material in its unprocessed, natural state considered usable for manufacture.
  (figuratively) Any physical product serving as input to a factory or other installation which processes it.

rawap (n)
熱瓦普, 熱瓦甫
  a fretless plucked long-necked lute used in Uyghur traditional music

ray /ɹeɪ/ (n)
鱼
  A marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail.
光线
  (botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.
半径
  (mathematics) A line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point.

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ (n)
剃刀
  A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.

razor blade (n)
刀片
  A replaceable cartridge in which razor blades are set, fitted into a razor.

razor clam (n)
刀
  A clam of several species in superfamily Solenoidea, with long curved shells resembling straight razors.

razorbill (n)
海雀科
  A large black and white auk, Alca torda, native to the north Atlantic.

re /ɹeɪ/ (n)
商
  (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.

re /ɹeɪ/ /ɹiː/ (preposition)
叶
  About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents, emails and case law.

re- /ɹiː/ /ɹə/ /ɹɪ/ (prefix)
出
  again, anew

re-solve /ɹiˈsɑlv/ /ɹiːˈsɒlv/ (v)
再次
  (transitive) To solve again.

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ (n)
距离
  The power of stretching out or extending action, influence, or the like; power of attainment or management; extent of force or capacity.

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
到
  (transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.
  (transitive, by extension) To extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut.
遇到
  (transitive) To extend to; to stretch out as far as; to touch by virtue of extent.

reach out (v)
叫
  (intransitive, originally, business, followed by to) To attempt to initiate communication with someone; to contact.

reachable (adj)
易接近的
  Within easy reach; accessible

react /ɹiːˈækt/ (v)
反应
  (chemistry, intransitive) To act upon each other; to exercise a reciprocal or a reverse effect, as two or more chemical agents; to act in opposition.
  (chemistry, transitive) To cause chemical agents to react; to cause one chemical agent to react with another.

reactant (n)
試劑
  (chemistry) Any of the participants present at the start of a chemical reaction, specifically one that is consumed during the reaction.

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ (n)
反應
  An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.
  (chemistry) A transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.

reactionary /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
反动
  (politics) Opposition to revolution (such as the French Revolution); favoring a return to a golden age of the past.

reactionary /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.t͡ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃəˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈæk.ʃɪˌnɛɚ.i/ /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ (n)
反动
  (politics) One who opposes revolution, wanting to reverse it, favoring a return to a past golden age. Often used as a derogatory by revolutionaires.

reactive /ɹiːˈæktɪv/ (adj)
活动
  (chemistry) that readily takes part in reactions

reactivity (n)
活动
  (chemistry) relative susceptibility to chemical reaction

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ (n)
反應堆
  (chemistry, engineering) A structure used to contain chemical or other reactions.
  (nuclear physics) A device which uses atomic energy to produce heat.

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ (v)
读, 看
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
  (transitive) To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.

read-only memory (n)
唯读记忆体
  (computing) A computer memory chip that stores values but does not allow updates, in which the values are nonvolatile in that they are retained even when the computer is unpowered.

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ (n)
讀者
  A person who reads a publication.

readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/ (adv)
乐意
  Without unwillingness or hesitation; showing readiness.

readiness /ˈɹɛdinəs/ (n)
准备
  The state or degree of being ready; preparedness.

ready /ˈɹɛd.i/ (adj)
准備好的
  Prepared for immediate action or use.
  Inclined; apt to happen.

reagent /ɹi.ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
試劑
  (chemistry) A compound or mixture of compounds used to treat or test materials, samples, other compounds or reactants in a laboratory or sometimes an industrial setting.

real /ɹiːl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ (adj)
真的
  True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent.
  Genuine, not artificial, counterfeit, or fake.
  That has objective, physical existence.
  Absolute, complete, utter.
真
  Genuine, unfeigned, sincere.
實數
  (mathematics, of a number) Being either a rational number, or the limit of a convergent infinite sequence of rational numbers: being one of a set of numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line.
但是
  (legal) Relating to immovable tangible property.

real /ɹeɪˈɑl/ /ɹeɪˈɑːl/ (n)
雷亞爾
  Former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies.
雷亚尔
  A unit of currency used in Brazil since 1994. Symbol: R$.

real /ɹiːl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ (n)
現實
  A commodity; see realty.

real axis (n)
实轴
  (mathematics) The horizontal line in the complex plane, every point on which corresponds to a real number

real number (n)
实数
  (mathematics) The limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers, whether the limit is a rational number such as 2, -5, or 2/7 or whether the limit is an irrational number such as the square root of two or the circumference of the circle whose radius is one.

realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/ (n)
现实主义
  A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary.

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ (n)
現實
  The state of being actual or real; realness.
  A real entity, event, or other fact.
  The entirety of all that is real.
  An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.

reality television (n)
真人實境秀
  (television) A genre of television programming portraying one or more people who are not professional actors and depicting their reactions to given stimuli or goals.

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ (v)
领会
  (slightly formal, transitive) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into reality; to bring into real existence
  (transitive) To become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time).
  (transitive) To cause to seem real to other people.
  (transitive, business) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] (adv)
真的
  (modal) Actually; in fact; in reality.
  (informal, as an intensifier) Very (modifying an adjective); very much (modifying a verb).

really /ˈɹeɪlɪ/ /ˈɹi.əli/ /ˈɹili/ /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪə.li/ /ˈɹɪə.liː/ [-li] [ˈɹʷeə̯ɫiː] [ˈɹʷiə̯-] [ˈɹʷɪə̯lɪ] [ˈɹʷɪː-] (interjection)
真的
  (informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.
  (informal, chiefly, US) Indicating affirmation, agreement.

realm /ɹɛlm/ (n)
王国
  An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined.
  (formal, or, legal) A territory or state, as ruled by a specific power, especially by a king.

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.tɔɹ/ /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ [ˈɹilə.tɚ] (n)
房屋中介
  (North America) A person or business that sells or leases out real estate, acting as an agent for the property owner.

ream /ɹiːm/ (n)
令
  A bundle, package, or quantity of paper, nowadays usually containing 500 sheets.

reap /ɹip/ /ɹiːp/ (v)
穫
  (transitive) To cut (for example a grain) with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine
汤匙
  (transitive) To obtain or receive as a reward, in a good or a bad sense.

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ (adj)
后
  Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ (n)
后卫
  (military) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest.
后来的
  (anatomy) The buttocks or bottom.

rear /ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ɹɪə/ (v)
培养
  (transitive) To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster.

rear admiral (n)
大校
  (military, nautical) A naval officer below the rank of vice admiral, originally in charge of a fleet's rear formation.

rearguard /ˈɹɪəɹˌɡɑɹd/ (n)
后卫
  (military) The rearmost part of a force, especially a detachment of troops that protect the rear of a retreating force.

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ (n)
理由
  An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.
  That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause.
理致
  (uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/ [ˈɹɪiz.nə.bəl] (adj)
公平
  Just; fair; agreeable to reason.
中度
  Not expensive; fairly priced.

reasoning /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ (n)
推理
  (uncountable) The deduction of inferences or interpretations from premises, abstract thought, ratiocination; (countable) any instance of this, especially as a process leading to an action, motive.

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ (n)
叛逆者
  A person who resists an established authority, often violently.

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ (n)
谋反
  (uncountable) Armed resistance to an established government or ruler.
  (countable) Defiance of authority or control; the act of rebelling.

rebirth /ɹiˈbɜːθ/ /ɹiˈbɝθ/ (n)
复兴
  Reincarnation; new birth subsequent to one's first.
  Revival, reinvigoration.
  Spiritual renewal.

rebroadcast (v)
复习
  To broadcast again.

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ (v)
拒绝
  To refuse; to offer sudden or harsh resistance; to turn down or shut out.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ (n)
温和的责备
  (of a person) A harsh criticism.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ (v)
说
  (of a person) To criticise harshly; to reprove.

rebut /ɹɪ.ˈbʊt/ /ɹɪ.ˈbʌt/ (v)
拒絕
  To drive back or beat back; to repulse.
反駁
  To deny the truth of something, especially by presenting arguments that disprove it.

recall /ɹiˈkɑl/ /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɑl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɑl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ [ɹiˈkʰɑɫ] [ɹɪˈkʰɑɫ] (n)
交叉引用

recall /ɹiˈkɑl/ /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɑl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɑl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ [ɹiˈkʰɑɫ] [ɹɪˈkʰɑɫ] (v)
喚起
  (transitive) To call back, bring back or summon (someone) to a specific place, station etc. [from 16th c.]
記
  (transitive) To call back (a situation, event etc.) to one's mind; to remember, recollect. [from 16th c.]
引
  (transitive) To request or order the return of (a faulty product). [from 20th c.]

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ (v)
复习
  (ambitransitive) To summarize or repeat in concise form.

recapitulation /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.t͡ʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹiːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
再现
  (music) The third major section of a musical movement written in sonata form, representing thematic material that originally appeared in the exposition section.

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ (n)
接到
  The act of receiving, or the fact of having been received.
菜谱
  (in the plural) A quantity or amount received; takings.
账单
  A written acknowledgment that a specified article or sum of money has been received.
烹飪法
  (obsolete) A receptacle.
  (obsolete) Capability of receiving; capacity.
  (obsolete) A recess; a retired place.

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ (v)
收到
  To take, as something that is offered, given, committed, sent, paid, etc.; to accept; to be given something.
  To act as a host for guests; to give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, etc.
  (telecommunications) To detect a signal from a transmitter.
  (sports) To be in a position to take possession, or hit back the ball.

receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ /ɹɪˈsiː.və/ (n)
受体
  Any of several electronic devices that receive electromagnetic waves, or signals transmitted as such. [from 19th c.]

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ (adj)
最近
  Having happened a short while ago.

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ (adv)
前不久
  In the recent past

receptacle /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ (n)
插座
  (electricity, US) A contact device installed at an outlet for the connection of an attachment plug (typically by receiving the plug's prongs) to supply portable appliances or equipment.

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ (n)
接收效果
  The act of receiving.
  (uncountable, electronics) The act or ability to receive radio or similar signals.
  The desk of a hotel or office where guests are received.
  (linguistics) Reading viewed as the active process of receiving a text in any medium (written, spoken, signed, multimodal, nonverbal), consisting of several steps, such as ideation, comprehension, reconstruction, interpretation.
接待
  A social engagement, usually to formally welcome someone.

receptionist /ɹɪˈsep.ʃə.nɪst/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ (n)
接待员
  An employee (such as a secretary) who works in reception (receiving visitors and/or calls) for a person or business, especially an office.

receptor /ɹɪˈsep.tə/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tɚ/ (n)
受体
  (biochemistry, medicine) A protein on a cell wall that binds with specific molecules so that they can be absorbed into the cell in order to control certain functions.
  (biology) Any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli.

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ (n)
休假
  (countable) A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
  (government) A period of time when the proceedings of a committee, court of law, parliament, or other official body are temporarily suspended.
  (countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.
全休止符
  (Australia, Britain, North America, Philippines, education) A time away from studying during the school day for a meal or recreation.

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ (n)
经济衰退
  (economics) A period of reduced economic activity

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ (n)
菜谱
  Now especially, a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes. [from 18th c.]

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ /ɹɪˈsɪp.i.ənt/ (n)
容器
  (chemistry) The portion of an alembic or other still in which the distilled liquid is collected.

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (adj)
互
  Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.
倒
  Done, given, felt, or owed in return.

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (n)
倒数
  (arithmetic) The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.

recital /ɹɪˈsaɪtl̩/ (n)
演說
  A vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist.

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ (v)
背
  (transitive) To repeat aloud (some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, or in front of one's eyes), often before an audience.
  (transitive) To list or enumerate something.

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ (adj)
鲁莽的
  Careless or heedless; headstrong or rash.
鲁莽
  Indifferent or oblivious to danger or the consequences thereof.

recklessness (n)
玩忽职守
  The state or quality of being reckless or heedless, of taking unnecessary risks.

reckon /ˈɹɛkən/ (v)
研判
  (colloquial) To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause

reckoning /ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/ (n)
計算
  The action of calculating or estimating something.

recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ (n)
認出
  The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).
  Honour, favourable note, or attention.

recognize /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/ (v)
認出
  (transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.
  (transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration.
  (transitive, or with clause) To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property).

recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ (v)
記得
  To recall; to collect one's thoughts again, especially about past events.

recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
记
記憶
  The act of recollecting, or recalling to the memory; the act of recalling to memory.
  The power of recalling ideas to the mind, or the period within which things can be recollected; remembrance.
  That which is recollected; something called to mind; a reminiscence.

recommend /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ (v)
介绍
  (transitive) To bestow commendation on; to represent favourably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice.
  (transitive, archaic) To commit, confide to another's care, confidence or acceptance, with favoring representations

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ (n)
建议
  An act of recommending.
  That which is recommended.

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ (n)
补偿
  That which compensates for an injury, or other type of harm or damage.

reconcile /ɹɪˈkɒnsaɪl/ /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ (v)
放下
  (ambitransitive) To restore a friendly relationship; to bring back or return to harmony.
  (transitive) To make things compatible or consistent.

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ (n)
偵探
  The act of scouting or exploring (especially military or medical) to gain information.

reconstruction (n)
回复
  The act of restoring something to an earlier state.

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ (n)
纪录
  An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium.
  Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.
  (computing) A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
唱片
  Ellipsis of phonograph record: a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph.

record /ɹɨˈkɔːd/ /ɹɪˈkɔɹd/ (v)
录音 錄音
  (transitive) To make an audio or video recording of.
  (intransitive) To make an audio, video, or multimedia recording.

record label (n)
印章
  The round sticker in the centre of a phonograph record that contains the record company's logo and information about the recording.

recorder /ɹi.ˈkɔɹ.dəɹ/ /ɹi.ˈkɔː.də/ /ɹə-/ (n)
直笛
  (musical instrument) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.

recording (n)
录音 錄音
  A reproduction of sound, video, etc., stored in a permanent medium.

recount /ɹɪˈkaʊnt/ (v)
叙述
  To tell; narrate; to relate in detail

recover /ɹəˈkʌvɚ/ /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ (v)
复
  (intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.

recovery /ɹəˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹəˈkʌvɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɹi/ (n)
回收
  The act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost.

recreate /ɹiːkɹɪˈeɪt/ (v)
放
  .

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ (n)
长方形
  (geometry) Any quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.

rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/ /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjʊlə/ (adj)
[[#
  Having a shape like a rectangle.

rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/ (v)
改
  (transitive) To restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right. [from 16th c.]

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ (n)
院长
  In the Anglican Church, a cleric in charge of a parish and who owns the tithes of it.
  (Eastern Orthodoxy, uncommon) A priest or bishop in the Orthodox Church who is in charge of a parish or in an administrative leadership position in a theological seminary or academy.
  A headmaster or headmistress in various educational institutions, e.g., a university.

rectory /ˈɹɛktəɹi/ (n)
修道院
  The residence of Roman Catholic priest(s) associated with a parish church.

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ /ˈɹɛkˌtʌm/ (n)
直肠, 直腸
  (anatomy) The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus.

recumbent (n)
躺式自行车
  (archaeology) A large rectangular monolith lying on its side, typically flanked by two large upright stones, the flankers; found in recumbent stone circles of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and the counties of Cork and Kerry in south-west of Ireland.

recurrent neural network (n)
循环神经网络//循環神經網路
  (machine learning) An artificial neural network where the connections between units give them a kind of internal memory useful for processing arbitrary sequences of inputs as in speech recognition.

recursive /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)sɪv/ (adj)
回归的
  drawing upon itself, referring back.
  (mathematics, not comparable) of an expression, each term of which is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  (computing, not comparable) of a program or function that calls itself
  (computing theory, not comparable, of a function) which can be computed by a theoretical model of a computer, in a finite amount of time

recycle bin (n)
垃圾桶
  (computing) In Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files, from which they can be retrieved or permanently deleted.

recycling (n)
再利用
  The practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] (adj)
红色, 红
  (of a, dog, or, its coat) Having a brown color.
红, 红色
  Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] (n)
红色, 红
  (countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.

red blood cell (n)
红血球
  (hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.

red cabbage (n)
紫甘藍
  (countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra .

red deer (n)
鹿
  A species of large deer, Cervus elaphus, found in Europe and southwestern Asia.

red flag (n)
红旗
  (literally) A flag that is red, especially associated with leftist revolutionary ideologies.

red fox (n)
赤狐
  (countable) A common species of fox, Vulpes vulpes native to North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa; small, with reddish fur, but larger than the arctic fox.

red giant (n)
紅巨星
  (star) A large red coloured star with a lower surface temperature than many stars, being at the final stage of moderately massive main-sequence stars.

red kuri squash (n)
北海道
  A thin skinned orange colored winter squash, cultivar of species Cucurbita maxima.

red light (n)
红灯
  A warning light, especially as a traffic signal indicating stop.

red panda (n)
小熊貓 小熊猫
  An omnivorous mammal, Ailurus fulgens, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia, which has dark red fur and a ringed tail.

red poppy (n)
罌粟
  Any poppy with red flowers.

red squirrel (n)
工賊
  Sciurus vulgaris (Eurasian red squirrel), common in Europe and Asia.

red state (n)
红州
  (US politics) A state of the United States voting Republican in a given election, tending to vote Republican in general, or having a typically conservative mindset.

red tape (n)
官僚制
  (metonym, idiomatic) Time-consuming regulations or bureaucratic procedures.

red wine (n)
红葡萄酒, 红酒
  Red-coloured wine made mostly from black grapes, including the skin.

red-crowned crane (n)
丹頂鶴, 丹顶鹤
  Grus japonensis, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family, native to East Asia

red-footed falcon (n)
紅腳隼
  Falco vespertinus, a Eurasian bird of prey in the family Falconidae

redact /ɹɪˈdækt/ (v)
审查
  To censor, to black out or remove parts of a document while leaving the remainder.

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ (n)
紅髮的
  A person with red hair.

redheaded (adj)
紅髮的
  (of a person) Having red hair.

rediffusion (n)
重播
  The rebroadcasting of a programme; more specifically, the distribution of radio or television transmissions from a single receiver

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ (n)
甜菜
  (slang, usually, pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted.

redness (n)
红色
  (countable, uncountable) A red discoloration, especially of skin.

redolent /ˈɹed.ə.lənt/ /ˈɹɛd.ə.lənt/ /ˈɹɛd.əʊ.lənt/ (adj)
芳香
  Fragrant or aromatic; having a sweet scent.

redox /ˈɹiːdɒks/ /ˈɹɛdɒks/ (n)
氧化还原反应
  (rare) (chemistry) A reaction in which an oxidation and a reduction occur simultaneously; a reaction in which electrons are transferred.

redox reaction (n)
氧化还原反应

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ (n)
紅移, 红移
  (physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is longer than when it was emitted at the source.

reduce /ɹɪˈd(j)us/ /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/ (v)
减少
減少
  (transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.
[[#
  (transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value.

redundancy /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi/ /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/ (n)
冗余
  The state of being redundant
  Duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.
  Duplication of parts of a message to guard against transmission errors.

redwood (n)
红杉
  (uncountable) Wood of the species Sequoia sempervirens.

reed /ɹiːd/ (n)
舌
芦苇
  (countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.
簧片
  (countable, music) Part of the mouthpiece of certain woodwind instruments, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal which shakes very quickly to produce sound when a musician blows over it.
梳子
  (countable, weaving) A comb-like part of a beater for beating the weft when weaving.

reef /ɹiːf/ (n)
暗礁
  A chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water.

reef knot (n)
平結
  A knot used to securely tie two pieces of rope together, or to reef sails.

reek /riːk/ (n)
臭味
  A strong unpleasant smell.
蒸气
  (Scotland) Vapour; steam; smoke; fume.

reek /riːk/ (v)
臭
  (intransitive) To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To be evidently associated with something unpleasant.

reel /ɹiːl/ /ˈɹiːəl/ (v)
邐
  To wind on a reel.
摇摇晃晃
  To walk shakily or unsteadily; to stagger; move as if drunk or not in control of oneself.

reel in (v)
使再现
  (fishing, transitive) To bring (a fish etc.) out of the water by winding the line on which it is caught onto a reel (e.g. of a fishing rod).
迷
  (idiomatic, transitive) To bring in (e.g. by attractive offers or persuasion); to lure.

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ (n)
裁判
  (sports) An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.
  A person who settles a dispute.

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ (v)
决定
  To act as a referee.

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ (n)
保荐
  Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ (n)
公民投票
  (politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)

refine /ɹɪˈfaɪn/ (v)
提炼
  (transitive) To purify; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities.
净化
  (intransitive) To become pure; to be cleared of impure matter.

refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/ (n)
炼油厂
  A building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals.

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (v)
反射
  (transitive) To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
  (intransitive) To be bent back (light, etc.) from a surface.
  (transitive) To mirror, or show the image of something.
  (intransitive) To think seriously; to ponder or consider.

reflecting telescope (n)
灯

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ (n)
写照
  The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
反射
  Something, such as an image, that is reflected.

reflex /ɹɪˈflɛks/ /ˈɹiːflɛks/ (n)
反射
  An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.

reflexive verb (n)
反身动词
  A verb whose subject and direct object are the same.

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ (n)
改革
  The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

reform /ɹəˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/ /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/ (v)
改革
  (transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.

reformation /ˌɹɛfəˈmeɪʃn̩/ /ˌɹɛfɚˈmeɪʃn̩/ (n)
改革
  An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.

reformulate (v)
重申
  (transitive) To formulate again or differently.

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ (n)
折射
  (physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.

refractive index (n)
折射率
  (physics) The ratio of the speed of light in air or vacuum to that in another medium.

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ (n)
副歌
  The chorus or burden of a song repeated at the end of each verse or stanza.

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ (v)
提神
  (computing, ambitransitive) To reload (a document, especially a webpage) and show any new changes.

refrigerant (n)
软饮料
  A substance used in a heat cycle that undergoes a phase change between gas and liquid to allow the cooling, as in refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ (n)
冰箱
  A household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).

refuel /ɹiːˈfjuːl/ /ɹiːˈfjuːəl/ /ˈɹiːfjuːl/ /ˈɹiːfjuːəl/ (v)
加油
  (ambitransitive) To refill with fuel.

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ (n)
棲身之地
  A state of safety, protection or shelter.
  A place providing safety, protection or shelter.

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ (n)
难民
  A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum.
  A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster, war, etc.
  A person formally granted political or economic asylum by a country other than their home country.

refugee camp (n)
难民营

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ (v)
更新
  (transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ (n)
拒絕
  The act of refusing.

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ (n)
垃圾
  Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (v)
拒絕
  (transitive) To decline (a request or demand).
拒绝
  (intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

refute /ɹəˈfjut/ /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ (v)
反駁
  (transitive) To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.
否定
  (transitive, proscribed) To deny the truth or correctness of (something).

regal /ˈɹiːɡəl/ (adj)
皇
  Of or relating to royalty.
  Befitting a king, or emperor.

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ (v)
看
  (transitive) To consider, look upon (something) in a given way etc. [from 16th c.]
涉及
  (transitive) To have to do with, to concern. [from 17th c.]
  (transitive, obsolete) To set store by (something), to hold (someone) in esteem; to consider to have value, to respect. [from 16th c.]

regarding /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ (preposition)
关于
  Concerning, respecting.

regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdz/ (n)
問候
  A greeting to pass on to another person.

regime /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/ /ɹəˈʒiːm/ /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/ (n)
政体
  Mode of rule or management.
政权
  A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.

regiment /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/ (n)
团
  (military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒən/ [ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩] (n)
地区
  Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.
  An administrative subdivision of the European Union.

regional /ˈɹiːd͡ʒnəl/ /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəl/ (adj)
地方
  Of, or pertaining to, a specific region or district.

regional lockout (n)
地方停工
  (video games, DVD) The programming practice, code, or chip used to prevent the playing of imported media on a domestically marketed device.

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ (n)
寄存器
  A certificate issued by the collector of customs of a port or district to the owner of a vessel, containing the description of a vessel, its name, ownership, and other material facts. It is kept on board the vessel, to be used as evidence of nationality or as a muniment of title.
  (computing) A small unit of very fast memory that is directly accessible to the central processing unit, and is mostly used to store inputs, outputs, or intermediate results of computations.

register ton (n)
桶
  (nautical, obsolete) A unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet or 2.83 m3.

registered /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.təd/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚd/ (adj)
證書
  (mail service) Having a mailed item recorded in a register to enable its location to be tracked, sometimes with added insurance to cover loss.

registration /ˌɹɛ.d͡ʒɪs.ˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
报名
  (countable, uncountable) The act of signing up or registering for something.
接收效果
  (uncountable) The location where guests register, especially with a hotel.

registry /ˈɹɛdʒɪstɹi/ (n)
套准
  (countable, computing) A database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (n)
悔改
  Emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing.
  (decision theory) The amount of avoidable loss that results from choosing the wrong action.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (v)
后悔
  To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.

regrettable (adj)
遗憾
  Able to be regretted, especially deserving of regret.

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] (adj)
固定的
  Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
  Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]
  Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.]
  (grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]
  (chiefly, US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]
共同
  (botany, zoology) Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape.

regulate /ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/ (v)
控制
  To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ (n)
章程
  (uncountable) The act of regulating or the condition of being regulated.
  (countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.
  (European Union law) A form of legislative act which is self-effecting, and requires no further intervention by the Member States to become law.

rehabilitate /ɹiː(h)əˈbɪlɪteɪt/ (v)
修復
  (transitive, North America, construction) To restore or repair (a vehicle, building); to make habitable or usable again. [from 19th c.]
回復, 回歸
  (transitive, criminology) To restore to (a criminal etc.) the necessary training and education to allow for a successful reintegration into society; to retrain. [from 19th c.]
康復
  (transitive, medicine) To return (someone) to good health after illness, addiction, etc. [from 19th c.]
復原
  (intransitive) To go through such a process; to recover. [from 20th c.]

rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɜːsl̩/ /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/ (n)
考
  The practising of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done.

rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/ [ɹɪˈhɜːs] (v)
复习
  (transitive) To repeat, as what has been already said; to tell over again; to recite.
報
  (transitive) To narrate; to relate; to tell.
排練
  (ambitransitive) To practise by recitation or repetition in private for experiment and improvement, prior to a public representation, especially in theater.

reign /ɹeɪn/ (n)
王国
  The exercise of sovereign power.
  The period during which a monarch rules.

rein /ɹeɪn/ (n)
韁繩
  A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child.

reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/ (n)
转世
  A rebirth of a soul, in a physical life form, such as a body.

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ (n)
驯鹿, 馴鹿
  (plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.

reinforce /ˌɹi.ɪnˈfɔɹs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfoːs/ /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ (v)
加强
  (transitive) To strengthen, especially by addition or augmentation.

reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ (n)
救命
  (in the plural) Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action.

reinsurance (n)
再保险
  (business, insurance) Insurance purchased by insurance companies that spreads the risk associated with selling insurance around so the danger of one large monetary loss is minimized.

reiterate /ɹiˈɪt.əɹ.eɪt/ (v)
重复
  (transitive) To say or do (something) for a second time, such as for emphasis.
  (transitive) To say or do (something) repeatedly.

reiteration (n)
复习
  The act of reiterating.

reject /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒɛkt/ (v)
拒绝
  (transitive) To refuse to accept.

rejection /ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (n)
拒絕
  The act of rejecting.

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ (v)
高兴
  (intransitive) To be very happy, be delighted, exult; to feel joy. [from 14th c.]
  (transitive) To make happy, exhilarate. [from 15th c.]

rejoinder /ɹɪd͡ʒˈɔɪndɚ/ (n)
回答
  (legal) The defendant's answer to the replication.

relate /ɹiˈleɪt/ /ɹɪˈleɪt/ (v)
涉及

relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃən/ (n)
关系
  The manner in which two things may be associated.
  A member of one's extended family; a relative.

relational database (n)
关系数据库
  (databases) A database consisting of separate tables, having explicitly defined relationships, and whose elements may be selectively combined as the results of queries.

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] (n)
關係
  Connection or association; the condition of being related.
关系
  Kinship; being related by blood or marriage.
  A romantic or sexual involvement.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (adj)
有关的
  Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (n)
親戚
  Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.

relative clause (n)
关系从句
  (grammar) A subordinate clause that modifies or gives further information about a noun or sometimes whole statement; in English, may be introduced by a relative pronoun (sometimes optional) such as that, which or who.

relative-in-law (n)
親戚
  (uncommon) Co-relative-in-law: A relative of one's generation, separated by two degrees of marriage.

relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] (adv)
有关的
  In a relative manner; with reference to environment or competition; contextually or comparatively.
  (sometimes, proscribed) Somewhat; fairly.

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (v)
放松
  (transitive) To make something loose.
松开
  (transitive, dated) To relieve from constipation; to loosen; to open.

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ (n)
接力
  (athletics) A track and field discipline where runners take turns in carrying a baton from start to finish. The most common events are 4×100 meter and 4×400 meter competitions. [from 19th c.]
继电器
  (electronics) An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current. [from 19th c.]

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ (v)
交
  (transitive) To pass on or transfer (information). [from 19th c.]

release /ɹiˈliːs/ /ɹəˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ (n)
版本
  (software) The distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product.
出口
  Anything recently released or made available (as for sale).

release /ɹiˈliːs/ /ɹəˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ (v)
解开
  To let go (of); to cease to hold or contain.
放
  To free or liberate; to set free.
出
  (legal) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit.

relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ (adj)
有关的
  Related, connected, or pertinent to a topic.

reliability (n)
信度
  The quality of being reliable, dependable, or trustworthy.
  (education) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result (See also validity).

reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪəns/ (n)
信任
  The act of relying (on or in someone or something); trust.
依赖性
  The condition of being reliant or dependent.

reliant (adj)
子
  Having reliance on somebody or something.

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ (n)
圣髑
  Something old and outdated, possibly kept for sentimental reasons.
  (religion) A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration.

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ (n)
放心
  The removal of stress or discomfort.
  The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.
救濟
  Aid or assistance offered in time of need.

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
宗教
  (uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.

relinquish /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ (v)
放下
  (transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something. To trade away.
放松
  (transitive) To let go (free, away), physically release.

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ (n)
口味
  A pleasant taste.
味道
  A quality or characteristic tinge.
蔬菜
  A cooked or pickled sauce, usually made with vegetables or fruits, generally used as a condiment.

relish /ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/ (v)
享受
  (transitive) To taste or eat with pleasure, to like the flavor of [from 16th c.]

reluctance /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ (n)
不乐意
  Unwillingness to do something.
  Hesitancy in taking some action.
  (physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ (v)
住
  To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last.

remainder /ɹəˈmeɪndə/ /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ (n)
残羹剩饭
  A part or parts remaining after some has/have been removed or already occurred.
找
  (mathematics) The amount left over after subtracting the divisor as many times as possible from the dividend without producing a negative result. If n (dividend) and d (divisor) are integers, then n can always be expressed in the form n = dq + r, where q (quotient) and r (remainder) are also integers and 0 ≤ r &#60; d.

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ (n)
墟
  The body or any of its matter that are left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse.
  All that is left of the stock of some things; remnants.

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ (n)
备份
  A new version of something.

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ (n)
观察
  An act of pointing out or noticing; notice or observation.
  An expression, in speech or writing, of something remarked or noticed; a mention of something

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ (v)
议论
看见
  (transitive) To pay heed to; notice; to take notice of, to perceive. [from 16th c.]
  (transitive, with clause as object) To express in words or writing; to state, as an observation. [from 17th c.]

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ (adj)
出色
  Worthy of remark; notable; interesting.

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ (n)
醫藥
  Something that corrects or counteracts.
治癒
  A medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.

remember /ɹəˈmɛmbɚ/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ (v)
记得
  To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory.

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ (n)
記憶
  The act of remembering; a holding in mind, or bringing to mind; recollection.
  The state of being remembered, or held in mind; memory, recollection.
  The power of remembering; the reach of personal knowledge; the period over which one's memory extends.

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ (v)
记得
  (transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).

reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪn.də/ /ɹɪˈmaɪn.dɚ/ (n)
忆起
  Someone or something that reminds.
  (finance) Writing that reminds of open payments.

reminisce /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs/ (v)
記
  (intransitive) To recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically.

remiss /ɹəˈmɪs/ (adj)
鬆動
  Not energetic or exact in duty or business; careless; tardy; slack; hence, lacking earnestness or activity; languid; slow.

remittance /ɹɪˈmɪtəns/ (n)
存款
  The act of sending money to someone.
  Money which is sent to someone, typically to someone in another country.

remix /ɹiˈmɪks/ /ˈɹiˌmɪks/ (n)
重混
  (music) A rearrangement of an older piece of music, possibly including various cosmetic changes.
  (music) A piece of music formed by combining existing pieces of music together, possibly including various other cosmetic changes

remnant /ˈɹɛmnənt/ (n)
残羹剩饭
  The small portion remaining of a larger thing or group.

remonstrance /ɹɪˈmɒnstɹəns/ (n)
抗議
  A remonstration; disapproval; a formal, usually written, objection or protest.

remora /ɹiˈmɔɹə/ /ɹɪˈmɔːɹə/ /ˈɹɛməɹə/ (n)
蛇
  (heraldic charge) A serpent.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] (adj)
在家
  At a distance; disconnected.
远
  Distant or otherwise inaccessible.

remote sensing (n)
遥测
  (science) The capability to gain information about an object without coming in direct contact with it, for example via satellite imaging or thermal imaging.

remotely /ɹɪˈmoʊtli/ (adv)
远程
  At a distance, far away.

removal /ɹəˈmʉː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmu.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmuː.vəl/ /ɹɪˈmʉː.vəl/ (n)
葬礼
  (Ireland) An evening funeral ritual in which the coffin holding the deceased is brought, usually from a funeral home, to the church where the funeral mass will be celebrated the following day. Prayers are said before and after the journey, after which mourners are typically received at the home of the deceased.

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ (v)
除去
  (transitive) To move from one place to another, especially to take away.

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌnuː.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
工资
  A payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument.
补偿
  A recompense for a loss; compensation.

renal /ˈɹiːnəl/ (adj)
肾
  Pertaining to the kidneys.

rendaku (n)
连浊
  (linguistics) In the Japanese language, a phenomenon which governs the voicing of the initial consonant of the non-initial portion of a compound or prefixed word. An example is 時々 (ときどき, tokidoki), where the second, iterative element "-toki" becomes "-doki" and 折り紙 (おりがみ, origami) where the word 紙 (かみ, kami; paper) becomes "gami".

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ (v)
使成为
  (ditransitive) To cause to become.
交
  (transitive) To pass down.
有
  (transitive) To give; to give back; to deliver.
翻譯
  (transitive, dated) To give up; to yield; to surrender.
制造
  (transitive, computer graphics) To transform (a model) into a display on the screen or other media.

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndeɪ̯ˌvu/ /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndeɪ̯ˌvuː/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ (n)
会
  An agreement to meet at a certain place and time.

rendition /ɹɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
演說
  An interpretation or performance of an artwork, especially a musical score or musical work. [from 19th c.]

renege /ɹiː-/ /ɹɪˈneɪɡ/ /ɹɪˈniːɡ/ /ɹɪˈnɛɡ/ /ɹɪˈnɪɡ/ (v)
不同意
  (transitive, archaic) To deny; to renounce

renew /ɹɪˈnjuː/ /ɹɪˈnu/ (v)
更新
  (transitive) To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition. [from 14thc.]

renewable energy (n)
再生能源
  Energy that is collected from renewable resources, such as wind, water, or the sun, usually and especially as applied to a category of electrical generation.

renminbi /ˈɹɛn.mɪn.bi/ (n)
人民币
  The official currency of the People's Republic of China.

renovate /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ (v)
革新
  (transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again.

renovation /ˈɹɛnəveɪʃən/ (n)
改革
  An act, or the process, of renovating.

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ (adj)
著名
  Famous, celebrated, or well-known; widely praised or highly honored.

rent /ɹɛnt/ (n)
租约
  A payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to lease a property.
  A similar payment for the use of a product, equipment or a service.

rent /ɹɛnt/ (v)
租
  (transitive) To take a lease of premises in exchange for rent.
  (transitive) To obtain or have temporary possession of an object (e.g. a movie) in exchange for money.
出租
  (transitive, informal) To grant a lease in return for rent.

rentier /ɹɑ̃ˈtjeɪ/ /ˈɹɒntɪeɪ/ (n)
馴鹿
  An individual who receives an income, usually interest, rent, dividends, capital gains, or profits from his or her assets and investments.

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (n)
修理
  The act of repairing something.

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
补偿
  (usually, in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).
修理
  (archaic) The act of renewing, restoring, etc., or the state of being renewed or repaired.

repartition (n)
分配
  A distribution or apportioning of something again.

repatriation (n)
回国
  The process of returning of a person to their country of origin or citizenship.

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ (v)
取消
  (transitive) To cancel, invalidate, annul.
  To recall; to summon (a person) again; to bring (a person) back from exile or banishment.
  To suppress; to repel.

repeat /ɹɪˈpit/ /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹi.pit/ (v)
重複
  (transitive) To do or say again (and again).

repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ (adv)
重复
  Done several times or in repetition.

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ (v)
拒絕
  (transitive) To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.). [from 15th c.]

repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ (v)
後悔
  (intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of".

repentance /ɹɪˈpɛntəns/ (n)
悔改
  The condition of being penitent.
  A feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning.

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹɛ.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ (n)
後果, 連帶影響
  A consequence or ensuing result of some action.

repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ [ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.n̩] (n)
重复
  The act or an instance of repeating or being repeated.
重複
  (weightlifting) : The act of performing a single, controlled exercise motion. A group of repetitions is a set.

rephrase (v)
重申
  To say or write something with different wording.

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ (v)
代替
  (transitive) To supply or substitute an equivalent for

replete /ɹɪˈpliːt/ (adj)
饱
  Gorged, filled to near the point of bursting, especially with food or drink.

replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ (n)
仿製品
  An exact copy.
縮小模型, 袖珍模型
  A copy made at a smaller scale than the original.

replication /ɹɛplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
回答
  (legal) A response from the plaintiff to the defendant's plea.
复制
  (biology) The process of producing replicas of DNA or RNA molecules.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (n)
回答
  A written or spoken response; part of a conversation.
  Something given in reply.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (v)
回答
  (transitive, intransitive) To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.
  (intransitive) To act or gesture in response.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ (n)
報告
  A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).
爆炸 [bàozhà]
  (firearms) The sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ (v)
报告
  (formal, transitive) To notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of. [from 15th c.]
  (ambitransitive) To write news reports (for); to cover as a journalist or reporter. [from 19th c.]
  (intransitive) To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).

report card (n)
报告
  (education) A document, on cardboard or plain paper, stating which grades a student earned, at the end of a term of regular period.

reporter /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpoətə/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɔːtə/ (n)
报告人
  A journalist who investigates, edits and reports news stories for newspapers, radio and television.

repository /ɹɪˈpɑ.zɪ.tɔ.ɹi/ /ɹɪˈpɒ.zɪ.t(ə.)ɹɪ/ (n)
保险柜
  A location for storage, often for safety or preservation.

represent /ˌɹep.ɹɪˈzent/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈzɛnt/ (v)
代表
  (transitive) To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify.
  (transitive) To portray by mimicry or acting; to act the part or character of
  (transitive) To stand or act in the place of; to perform the duties, exercise the rights, or otherwise act on behalf of
  (transitive) To form or image again in consciousness, as an object of cognition or apprehension (something presentative, which was originally apprehended by direct presentation).
  (intransitive, AAVE) To constitute a good example or symbol of a group of people; to acquit oneself well.

representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛn.ˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
节目
  A theatrical performance.

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ (n)
代表
  One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.]

repression (n)
镇压
  The act of repressing; state of being repressed.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ (n)
温和的责备
  A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ (v)
叱
  To reprove in a formal or official way.

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
责备
  A mild rebuke, or an implied criticism.
丢脸的事
  Disgrace or shame.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ (adj)
離開
  Rejected by God; damned, sinful.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ (n)
无籁
  A person with low morals or principles.

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbeɪt/ (v)
離開
  Of God: to abandon or reject, to deny eternal bliss.
拒絕
  To refuse, set aside.

reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/ (n)
生殖
  The act of reproducing new individuals biologically.
  The act of making copies.
  A copy of something, as in a piece of art; a duplicate.

reptile /ɹɛpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ (n)
爬虫
  (strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]

republic /ɹəˈpʊb.lɪk/ /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʊb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ (n)
共和制, 共和国
  A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
  (archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
共和制, 共和國
  One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ (adj)
共和国
  Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism. [from 17th c.]

repudiation /rəˌpjudiˈeɪʃən/ /rɪˌpjuːdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
拒绝
  The act of refusing to accept; the act of repudiating.

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
名譽
  What somebody or something is known for.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (n)
問題
  Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).
申请
  A formal message requesting something.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (v)
请
  (transitive, or, with a subjunctive clause) To ask for (something).
  (transitive) To ask (somebody) to do something.

requiescat in pace (phraseologicalUnit)
安息
  May he/she rest in peace.

require /ɹɪˈkwaɪə/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹ/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪɹ/ (v)
需要、要求
索取
  To demand, to insist upon (having); to call for authoritatively. [from 14th c.]
必要
  Naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary. [from 15th c.]

requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwɑɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt/ (n)
必要
  A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom or what it is given to, and for in relation to what is required.

requisite /ɹɪˈkwɪzɪt/ /ˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ (adj)
必要的
  Essential, indispensable, required.

requisition /ˌɹɛkwɪˈzɪʃən/ (n)
征收
  That which is required by authority; especially, a quota of supplies or necessaries.

rerun /ɹiˈɹʌn/ /ɹiːˈɹʌn/ /ˈɹiɹʌn/ /ˈɹiːɹʌn/ (n)
重播
  (American) A television program shown after its initial presentation, particularly many weeks after its initial presentation; a repeat.

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ (v)
取消
  (transitive) To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (n)
援救
  An act or episode of rescuing, saving.

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (v)
拯救
  To save from any violence, danger or evil.

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ (n)
研究
  (uncountable, countable, _, in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self).

researcher /ɹiˈsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ɹɪˈsɜː.t͡ʃə/ /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜː.t͡ʃə/ (n)
研究员
  One who researches.

resell /ɹiːˈsɛl/ (v)
轉手
  To sell again.

resemblance /ɹəˈzɛmbləns/ (n)
相象
  The quality or state of resembling.
概率
  Probability; verisimilitude.

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ (v)
记得
  (transitive) To be like or similar to (something); to represent as similar.

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ /ɹɪˈzɛnt/ (v)
恨
  (transitive) To feel resentment over; to consider as an affront.

resentment /ɹɪˈzɛnt.mənt/ (n)
厌恶
  Anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one has been wronged or betrayed by others; indignation.

reservation /ˌɹɛzəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ (n)
怀疑
  (often, in the plural) A limiting qualification regarding certainty; a doubt.
預訂
  An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance.

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (n)
預訂
  The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception.

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (v)
預訂
  To book in advance; to make a reservation.

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
水库
  A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ (v)
住
  To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ (n)
家
  The place where one lives (resides); one's home.

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ (n)
居民
  A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ (v)
放弃
  (transitive) To give up; to relinquish ownership of. [from 14th c.]
  (transitive) To submit passively; to give up as hopeless or inevitable. [from 15th c.]
辞职
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To quit (a job or position). [from 14th c.]

resignation /ˌɹez.ɪɡˈnæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
辞呈
  The act of resigning.
  A written or oral declaration that one resigns.

resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/ (n)
彈性
  (physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity.

resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ (adj)
橡皮筋
  Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. (of objects or substances)

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ (n)
树脂
  A viscous hydrocarbon secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees.
  Any of various yellowish viscous liquids or soft solids of plant origin; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications; chemically they are mostly hydrocarbons, often polycyclic.
  Any synthetic compound of similar properties.

resist /ɹəˈzɪst/ /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (v)
抵抗
  (transitive) To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
制止
  (intransitive) To oppose; to refuse to accept.

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ (n)
电阻
  The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist.
  (physics) A force that tends to oppose motion.
  An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement.

resistant /ɹəˈzɪstənt/ (n)
游击队员
  A person who resists; especially a member of a resistance movement.

resistivity (n)
电阻率
  (electricity) The resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement.

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ (n)
电阻, 电阻器
  (electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.

resit (v)
補考
  (transitive) To take an examination a second time.

resolute /ˈɹɛ.zəˌl(j)uːt/ /ˌɹɛ.zəˈl(j)uːt/ (adj)
农场
  Firm, unyielding, determined.

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
决议
  A strong will, determination.
  The state of being resolute.
  A statement of intent, a vow
  (computing, photography) The degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).
  (computing) The number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.
  A formal statement adopted by an assembly, or during any other formal meeting.
溶液
  (math) The act or process of solving; solution.

resonance /ˈɹɛzənəns/ (n)
共振
  (astronomy) An influence of the gravitational forces of one orbiting object on the orbit of another, causing periodic perturbations.

resonate /ˈɹez.əˌnæɪt/ /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/ (v)
响着
  To vibrate or sound, especially in response to another vibration.

resorcinism (n)
间苯二酚中毒, 雷琐辛中毒

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ (n)
出口
  Recourse, refuge (something or someone turned to for safety).

resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈzɔːt/ (v)
跑
  (intransitive) To have recourse (to), now especially from necessity or frustration.

resound /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈzaʊnd/ /ɹɪˈzaʊnd/ (v)
迴響
  To praise or spread the fame of (someone or something) with the voice or the sound of musical instruments; to celebrate, to extol; also, to declare (someone) to be a certain thing.
响着
  Especially of a musical instrument: to make a (deep or reverberating) sound; also, to make sounds continuously.

resound /ˌɹiˈsaʊnd/ /ˌɹiːˈsaʊnd/ (v)
响着
  (transitive) To echo or repeat (a sound).

resource /ɹɪˈso(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ɹɪˈzo(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈzoəs/ /ɹɪˈzɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ /ˈɹiːsoəs/ /ˈɹiːsɔːs/ (n)
原料
  Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
力气
  A person's capacity to deal with difficulty.

resourceful (adj)
機靈
  Capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use; using materials at hand wisely or efficiently.

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ (v)
尊重
  To have respect for.

respectable [ɹɪ.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] (adj)
不错
  Decent; satisfactory.

respective /ɹɪˈspɛktɪv/ (adj)
合适
  Relating to particular persons or things, each to each; particular; own.

respectively /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/ (adv)
合适
  In a relative manner; often used when comparing array lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given.

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
呼吸
  The process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.

respiratory system (n)
呼吸器
  (anatomy) The system of organs serving for respiration.

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ /ɹɪˈspɑnd/ /ɹɪˈspɒnd/ (v)
回答
  (intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.
  (ambitransitive) To correspond with; to suit.
  (transitive) To satisfy; to answer.

response /ɹɪˈspɑns/ /ɹɪˈspɒns/ (n)
回答
  An answer or reply, or something in the nature of an answer or reply.
  (liturgics) A versicle or anthem said or sung during or after a lection; a respond or responsory.
  A reaction to a stimulus or provocation.

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
責任
  The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
  The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.
  A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ [ɹɪˈspɑnsəbl̩] [ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩] (adj)
负责
  (postpositive, followed by "for") Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically.
  (postpositive, followed by "for") Being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it.
  (of a, job, or, position) Involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned.
  Able to be trusted; reliable; trustworthy.

responsive /ɹɪˈspɑn.sɪv/ /ɹɪˈspɒn.sɪv/ (adj)
一触即痛的
  able to receive and respond to external stimuli

responsive web design (n)
响应式网页设计
  (design, Web) Approach to web design that makes Web pages render well on a variety of devices and screen sizes to ensure usability and satisfaction.

rest /ɹɛst/ (n)
休息
  (uncountable, of a person or animal) Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.
残羹剩饭
  (uncountable) That which remains.
和平
  (uncountable) Peace; freedom from worry, anxiety, annoyances; tranquility.
  (euphemistic, uncountable) A final position after death.
延长符号
  (music, countable) A pause of a specified length in a piece of music.
全休止符
  (music, countable) A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.

rest /ɹɛst/ (v)
休息
  (intransitive) To be free from that which harasses or disturbs; be quiet or still; be undisturbed.
  (intransitive, transitive, reflexive, copulative) To be or to put into a state of rest.
  (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To lean, lie, or lay.

rest area (n)
公路服務區
  A place, usually on a limited-access highway, where one can stop to use the restroom or to take a break from travelling.

rest in peace (v)
安息
  A blessing or expression of hope that a deceased person is at peace.

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (n)
餐馆, 饭馆
  An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.

restitution /ˌɹɛstɪˈtjuʃən/ /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/ (n)
补偿
  (legal) A process of compensation for losses.
  The act of making good or compensating for loss or injury.

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ (n)
回复
  The process of bringing an object back to its original state; the process of restoring something.
  The return of a former monarchy or monarch to power, usually after having been forced to step down.

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ (v)
使成为
  (transitive) To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.

restrain /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ (v)
分开
  (transitive) To restrict or limit.

restrict /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ (v)
限制
  To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine

restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ (n)
限制
  The act of restricting, or the state of being restricted.

restroom (n)
卫生间
  (US, Philippines, euphemism) A room containing a public toilet: a public lavatory.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ (n)
结果
  That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.
答案
  The final product, beneficial or tangible effect(s) achieved by effort.

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ (v)
持续
  (transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. [from 15th c.]

resurrect /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/ (v)
復活
  (intransitive) To rise from the dead; to return to life.

retailer (n)
商人
  A retail sales company or salesman.

retain /ɹi-/ /ɹəˈteɪn/ /ɹɪˈteɪn/ (v)
保持
  To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.

retainer /ɹəˈteɪn.ɚ/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ɚ/ (n)
续作
  A dependent or follower of someone of rank.

retaining wall (n)
護土牆
  (civil engineering) Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth.

retarded /ɹiˈtɑɹdɪd/ /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ (adj)
智力迟钝的
  Delayed; delayed in development, hindered; impeded. [from 17th c.]
  (psychology, sometimes, offensive, dated) Having mental retardation; mentally deficient or underdeveloped.
  (colloquial, derogatory, offensive) Extremely stupid. [from 20th c.]

retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/ (n)
記性 记性
  A memory; what is retained in the mind.

rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/ /ˈɹiːθɪŋk/ (v)
反射
  To think again about something, with the intention of changing or replacing it.

reticulum (n)
金錢肚
  (zoology) The second compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant.

retina /ˈɹɛt.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.nə/ (n)
视网膜
  (ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.

retinue /ɹɪˈtɪnjuː/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ (n)
帮助
  A group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important.

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ (n)
退休
  The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]

retirement home (n)
养老院
  A multi-residence housing facility intended for the elderly.

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ (v)
反驳
  To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ (n)
引退
  The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ (v)
引退
  To withdraw military forces

retrieve /ɹiˈtɹiːv/ /ɹəˈtɹiːv/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/ (v)
记得
  (transitive) To remember or recall something.
带来
  (transitive) To fetch or carry back something, especially (computing) a file or data record.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ (n)
回到
  The act of returning.
  An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.
利益
  Gain or loss from an investment.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ (v)
返回
  (intransitive) To come or go back (to a place or person).
还
  (transitive) To give something back to its original holder or owner.
  (transitive, computing) To pass (data) back to the calling procedure.
呆
  (tennis) To bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve.

reunion /ɹiːˈjuːnjən/ /ɹɪˈjuːnjən/ (n)
再会合
  The process or act of reuniting.
  A planned event at which members of a dispersed group meet together.

revamp /ɹiˈvæmp/ /ɹiːˈvæmp/ /ˈɹiˌvæmp/ /ˈɹiːvæmp/ (v)
更新
  (transitive) To improve, renew, renovate, or revise (something). [from early 19th c.]

reveal /ɹəˈvil/ /ɹəˈviːl/ /ɹɪˈvil/ /ɹɪˈviːl/ [ɹɪˈvɪil] (v)
发现
  (transitive) To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden.

reveille /ɹɪˈvæ.li/ /ˈɹɛ.və.li/ (n)
闹钟
  (military) The sounding of a bugle or drum early in the morning to awaken soldiers.

revenant /ˈɹɛvənənt/ (n)
鬼
  A supernatural being that returns from the dead; a zombie or ghost.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (n)
報復
  Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ (v)
復仇
  (transitive) To take revenge for (a particular harmful action) or on behalf of (its victim); to avenge.

revenge is a dish best served cold (proverb)
君子报仇，十年不晚
  Revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed.

revenue /ɹɪˈvɛnjuː/ /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ (n)
回火
  The income returned by an investment.
  The total income received from a given source.
  All income generated for some political entity's treasury by taxation and other means.
  (accounting) The total sales; turnover.

revenue stamp (n)
印花
  A stamp to be affixed as proof that the tax due on the marked product has been paid.

reverent /ˈɹev.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹev.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛv.ɹənt/ (adj)
孝顺
  Showing or characterized by great respect or reverence; respectful.

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ (adj)
倒数
  Pertaining to engines, vehicle movement etc. moving in a direction opposite to the usual direction. [from 19th c.]
  (rail transport, of points) To be in the non-default position; to be set for the lesser-used route.

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ /ɹɪˈvɝs/ (n)
头
  (numismatics) The tails side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that is opposite the obverse. [from 17th c.]

reverse engineering (n)
逆向工程
  The process of analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one.

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (n)
复习
  A second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.
  A stage show made up of topical sketches etc.
  A survey of the available items or material.
  A periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field.
  A military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs.
书评论
  An account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work.
检查
  A forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code.

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (v)
温习
  To look back over in order to correct or edit; to revise.

revile /ɹəˈvaɪl/ (v)
侮辱
  (ambitransitive) To attack (someone) with abusive language.

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ (v)
复习
  (obsolete) To look at again, to reflect on.

revision /ɹiˈvɪʒ.ən/ /ɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ /ɹɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ɹiˈvɪʒ.n̩] [ɹəˈvɪʒ.n̩] [ɹɪˈvɪʒ.n̩] (n)
修改
  (countable) A changed edition, or new version; a modification.

revival /ɹɪˈvaɪvəl/ (n)
复兴
  The act of reviving, or the state of being revived.
闹钟
  (religion) Renewed interest in religion, after indifference and decline; a period of religious awakening; special religious interest.

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ (v)
废除
  (transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ (n)
叛亂
  An act of revolting.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ (v)
起義
  To cause to turn back; to roll or drive back; to put to flight.

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ (n)
革命
  A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
  The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.
  Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation.
  In the case of celestial bodies, the traversal of one body along an orbit around another body.
  A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ (adj)
革命的
  Of or pertaining to a revolution in government; tending to, or promoting, revolution

revolutionary /-ˈljuː-/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ (n)
革命的
  A revolutionist; a person who revolts.

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ (n)
左轮手枪
  (firearms) A handgun with a revolving chamber enabling several shots to be fired without reloading.

revue /ɹəˈvjuː/ /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (n)
杂志
  A form of theatrical entertainment in which recent events, popular fads, etc., are parodied.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (n)
報酬
  Something of value given in return for an act.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (v)
獎勵
  (transitive) To give a reward to or for.

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ (v)
重写
  (transitive) To write again, differently; to modify; to revise.

rhapsody /ˈɹæpsədi/ (n)
狂想曲
  (Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.
  (music) An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation.

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ (n)
铼, 錸
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Re) with an atomic number of 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.

rheology /ɹiːˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
流变学
  (physics) The branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter.

rheostat /ˈɹiːəstæt/ (n)
可变电阻器
  An electrical resistor, with two terminals, whose resistance is continuously variable by moving a knob or slider.

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ (n)
修辞学
  The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.
  Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress.

rhetorical /ɹəˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹəˈtɔɹɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ (adj)
修辞
  Part of or similar to rhetoric, the use of language as a means to persuade.

rheum /ɹuːm/ /ɹɪu̯m/ (n)
眵
  (uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease. [from 14th c.]

rheumatism /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.əm/ /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz/ (n)
风湿
  (pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.

rheumatology (n)
風濕病學
  (medicine) The branch of medicine specializing in arthritis and other ailments of the joints.

rhinarium (n)
松露
  The naked surface of skin around the external openings of the nostrils of the nose in most mammals, usually more or less moist and embossed.

rhinitis /ɹaɪˈnaɪtɪs/ (n)
鼻炎
  (medicine, finding) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose.

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑ.sə.ɹəs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ /ɹɑɪˈnɔs.ə.ɹəs/ (n)
犀牛
  Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ (n)
根茎
  (botany) A horizontal, underground stem of some plants that sends out roots and shoots (scions) from its nodes.

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ (n)
铑, 銠
  A rare, hard, silvery-white, inert metallic chemical element (symbol Rh) with an atomic number of 45.

rhubarb /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/ /ˈɹuːbɑːb/ [ɹɪu̯-] [ˈɹuːbaɹb] (n)
大黄
  Any plant of the genus Rheum, especially Rheum rhabarbarum, having large leaves and long green or reddish acidic leafstalks that are edible, in particular when cooked (although the leaves are mildly poisonous).

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ (n)
韻
  A thought expressed in verse; a verse; a poem; a tale told in verse.
  (countable, in particular) A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.
  (uncountable) Rhyming: sameness of letters or sounds of part of some words.

rhyming dictionary (n)
韵书
  A reference work that provides lists of rhymes for any given word.

rhyolite /ˈɹaɪ.oʊˌlaɪt/ /ˈɹaɪ.əˌlaɪt/ (n)
流紋岩
  (geology) An igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture.

rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/ /ˈɹɪθ.əm/ [ˈɹɪð.m̩] (n)
节奏
  The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter.
  A flow, repetition or regularity.
節奏
  The tempo or speed of a beat, song or repetitive event.

rib /ɹɪb/ (n)
肋骨
  A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.

rib cage (n)
胸腔
  (skeleton) A part of the skeleton within the thoracic area consisting of ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae.

ribald /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈɹɪb.əld/ (adj)
黄色
  Coarsely, vulgarly, or lewdly amusing; referring to sexual matters in a rude or irreverent way.

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ (n)
丝带
  A long, narrow strip of material used for decoration of clothing or the hair or gift wrapping.
  An awareness ribbon.
缎带
  (computing, graphical user interface) A toolbar that incorporates tabs and menus.

ribeye steak (n)
排骨肉

ribonucleic acid (n)
核糖核酸
  (biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌzoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌzəʊm/ (n)
核糖体
  (biology, cytology) A small organelle found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA. [from 20th c.]

ribsteak (n)
排骨肉

rice /ɹaɪs/ (n)
米, 稻
  (countable) A specific variety of this plant.
  (uncountable) The seeds of this plant used as food.

rice cooker (n)
电饭锅
  A kitchen appliance which is designed to cook rice, through either boiling or steaming it. It may also be used as a steam cooker for other foods.

rice flour (n)
米粉
  Flour made from rice.

rice paper (n)
米纸
  A thin, fragile paper made from parts of the rice plant, used in artificial flowers and watercolour art.

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ (adj)
富有
  Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions.

richness /ˈɹɪt͡ʃnəs/ (n)
財富
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being rich; wealthiness, wealth, riches.

ricin /ˈɹaɪsɪn/ (n)
蓖麻毒蛋白
  (protein, poison) An extremely toxic lectin extracted from the castor bean.

rickets /ˈɹɪkɪts/ (n)
佝偻病
  (pathology) A disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones.

rickety /ˈɹɪk.e.ti/ /ˈɹɪk.ɪ.ti/ (adj)
不稳定的
  (of an object) Not strong or sturdy, as because of poor construction or upkeep; not safe or secure.

rickshaw /ˈɹɪk.ʃɔː/ (n)
人力车
  A two-wheeled carriage pulled along by a person.

rid /ˈɹɪd/ (v)
放
  (transitive) To free (something) from a hindrance or annoyance.

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ (n)
謎語
  A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

ride /ɹaɪd/ (n)
开车
  An instance of riding.

ride /ɹaɪd/ (v)
騎
  (intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]
坐
  (intransitive, transitive) To be transported in a vehicle; to travel as a passenger. [from 9th c., transitive usage from 19th c.]
  (intransitive, transitive, slang, vulgar) To mount (someone) to have sex with them; to have sexual intercourse with. [from 13th c.]

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] (n)
半人馬
  (generally) Someone who rides a horse or (later) a bicycle, motorcycle etc. [from 14th c.]

ridge /ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
边
  The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground.
山脉
  A chain of mountains.
带
  A chain of hills.
背
  (oceanography) A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom.

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ (v)
嘲笑
  (transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of

ridiculous /ɹiːˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjələs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ /ɹɪˈdɪkləs/ (adj)
好玩
  deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd

riff /ɹɪf/ (n)
暗礁
  A repeated instrumental melody line in a song.

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ (n)
步槍
  (weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.

rig /ɹɪɡ/ (v)
操纵
  (transitive) To manipulate something dishonestly for personal gain or discriminatory purposes.

rigger /ˈɹɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹɪɡɚ/ (n)
拖拉机
  A long, slender, pointed sable paintbrush for making fine lines, etc.; said to be so called from its use for drawing the lines of the rigging of ships.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (adj)
右
  (geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.
  (geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] (n)
右
  The right side or direction.

right angle (n)
[[#
  (geometry) Half of the angle formed by a single straight line, equivalent to 90 degrees.

right away (adv)
随叫随到
  (idiomatic) Very soon; quickly; immediately.

right hand (n)
右手

right of way (n)
首位
  (uncountable) The right to proceed first in traffic, on land, on water or in the air. Also in metaphorical senses.

right the ship (v)
改

right triangle (n)
直角三角形
  (geometry) A triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles.

right whale (n)
露脊鲸科
  Any of certain baleen whales of the family Balaenidae, in the genera Eubalaena (three species) and Balaena (one species, the bowhead whale, also called Greenland right whale). [from 18th c.]

right-angled (adj)
长方形
  (not comparable, geometry) Having a right angle.

right-wing (adj)
右
  (politics) Of political ideologies: opposing political and social equality, especially conservative, traditional, and/or reactionary politics.

righteous /ˈɹaɪti.əs/ /ˈɹaɪtjəs/ /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/ (adj)
公平
  Free from sin or guilt.
  Moral and virtuous, perhaps to the point of sanctimony.
正义
  Justified morally.

righteousness /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ (n)
公义
  (uncountable) The quality or state of being righteous.

rightful /ˈɹaɪtfəl/ (adj)
合法的
  By right; by law.

rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ (adj)
刻板的
  Stiff, rather than flexible.
  Rigorous and unbending.
  Uncompromising.
硬
  Fixed, rather than moving.

rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/ (n)
剛度
  The quality or state of being rigid; lack of pliability; the quality of resisting change of physical shape

rigmarole /ˈɹɪɡməɹoʊl/ /ˈɹɪɡməɹəʊl/ (n)
剧场
  A long and complicated procedure that seems tiresome or pointless; seemingly unnecessary hoops.
胡话
  Nonsense; confused and incoherent talk.

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ (adj)
強壯

rim /ɹɪm/ (n)
兰特
  An edge around something, especially when circular.
轮子
  (automotive, cycling) A wheelrim.

rim-job (n)
舔肛
  (slang, vulgar) The sexual act of rimming; anilingus.

rime /ɹaɪm/ (n)
雾凇
  Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).

rind /ɹaɪnd/ (n)
兽皮
  A hard, tough outer layer, particularly on food such as fruit, cheese, etc

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ (n)
圆
  (UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
  A circular group of people or objects.
  An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
戒指
  A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
  (astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.
环
  A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
  (algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.
  (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.
电话
  (colloquial) A telephone call.
王冠
  (geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ (v)
打電話
  (intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.
演奏
  (transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
打
  (transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.
打电话
  (intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.

ring binder (n)
书包
  A folder in which punched pieces of paper may be held by means of clamps running through the holes in the paper.

ring finger (n)
无名指
  Finger between middle finger and little finger; the "third finger" (UK) or the "fourth finger" (US), especially of the left hand. (The ring finger is the left hand; a ring finger is either hand.)

ringgit /ˈɹɪŋɡɪt/ (n)
令吉
  The currency of Malaysia

ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ (n)
老板
  A leader of a group of people, especially an unofficial group.
  A person who starts and leads a disturbance (such as a riot), a conspiracy, or a criminal gang.

ringtone (n)
鈴聲
  The sound made by a telephone when ringing.

rink /ɹɪŋk/ (n)
溜冰場
  A sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports, such as hockey or curling.

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ (n)
漂洗
  The action of rinsing.

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ (v)
冲洗
  (transitive) To wash (something) quickly using water and no soap.
  (transitive) To remove soap from (something) using water.

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ (n)
暴动
  A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.
  Wanton or unrestrained behavior or emotion.

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ (v)
起義
  (intransitive) To create or take part in a riot; to raise an uproar or sedition.

rip /ɹɪp/ (v)
撕
  (transitive) To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy, such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence.
  (intransitive, figurative) To move quickly and destructively.

rip off (v)
詐取
  (transitive, slang) To cheat or swindle, especially by charging an excessively high or unfair price.

rip-off (n)
抢劫
  (countable) A bad deal; an unfair or exorbitant price or rate.

ripe /ɹaɪp/ (adj)
成熟
  (of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature.
  (of foods) Advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow.
  (figuratively) Having attained its full development; mature; perfected.
  (archaic) Maturated or suppurated; ready to discharge. (said of sores, tumors, etc.)

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ (v)
看见
  (transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe
  (transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ (n)
波
  A moving disturbance, or undulation, in the surface of a fluid.

riptide /ˈɹɪp.taɪd/ (n)
溪流
  A particularly strong tidal current.

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ (n)
个子
  (chiefly, UK, also, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa) An increase in a quantity, price, etc.

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ (v)
增加
  (of a celestial body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation.

rise and shine (v)
起床
  (idiomatic, imperative) Used to wish someone happiness upon waking up

rise through the ranks (v)
平步青雲, 扶搖直上, 青雲直上

riser /ˈɹaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
鏡
  (carpentry) A vertical part of a step on a staircase.

risible /ˈɹaɪzɪbəl/ /ˈɹɪzɪbəl/ (adj)
好玩
  (of a person) Easily laughing; prone to laughter

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ (n)
叛亂
  Rebellion.

risk /ɹɪsk/ (n)
概率
  (uncountable) The probability of a negative outcome to a decision or event.

rite /ɹaɪt/ (n)
儀式 仪式
  A religious custom.
  (by extension) A prescribed behavior.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ (adj)
仪式
  Related to a rite or repeated set of actions.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ (n)
仪式
  A rite; a repeated set of actions, especially in religious contexts.

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (n)
對手
  A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.
  Someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another.

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ (n)
河, 川
  A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.
河流
  Any large flow of a liquid in a single body.

river god /ˈɹɪvə ˌɡɒd/ (n)
河神
  (mythology) The tutelary deity of a river.

river red gum (n)
赤桉
  (Australia) A red gum tree of species Eucalyptus camaldulensis (syn. E. rostrata Schltdl., nom. illeg.).

riverbank (n)
岸
  A sloped side of a river acting as a barrier between the water and level ground to either side.

riverine /ˈɹɪvəɹaɪn/ /ˈɹɪvɚ.aɪn/ /ˈɹɪvɚ.ɪn/ (adj)
川
  Of or pertaining to rivers, or located on or by a river; inhabiting a river or its surrounds.

riverside (n)
岸
  A bank or side of a river.

rivulet /ˈɹɪv.jə.lət/ (n)
水流
  A small brook or stream; a streamlet; a gill.

roach /ɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ɹəʊtʃ/ (n)
屁股
  (US, slang, smoking) The butt of a marijuana cigarette.

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ (n)
道路
  A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.]
  (figuratively) A path chosen, as in life or career. [from 17th c.]
  (US, railroads) A railway or (UK, railroads) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]
  (nautical, often, in the plural) A partly sheltered area of water near a shore in which vessels may ride at anchor; a roadstead. [from 14th c.]

road sign (n)
交通标志
  A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

roadway (n)
快速公路
  A way used as a road.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ (v)
哮
  (intransitive) To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion.
  Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise.
  Generally, of inanimate objects etc., to make a loud resounding noise.
  To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease.
笑
  To laugh in a particularly loud manner.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (adj)
烘烤
  Having been cooked by roasting.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (n)
烘烤
  A piece of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted.

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ (v)
炒
  (transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.
火
  To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.
  (transitive, figuratively) To admonish someone vigorously.

roast beef (n)
烤牛肉
  Beef cooked by roasting.

roasted /ˈɹoʊstɪd/ (adj)
烘烤
  Cooked by roasting.

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ /ɹɔb/ (v)
偷
  (transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence.
  (transitive) To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud.
  (transitive, slang) To burgle.

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
小偷
  A person who robs.
  An animal who robs.

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbɹi/ (n)
抢劫
  The act or practice of robbing.

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ (n)
连衣裙
  A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature.

robin /ˈɹɑː.bɪn/ /ˈɹɒ.bɪn/ (n)
乌鸫

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ (n)
机器人
  (chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.]
  A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]
  (figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions or individuality. [from 20th c.]

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəˈbʌst/ (adj)
老
  Evincing strength and health; strong; (often, especially) both large and healthy#Adjective.

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ (n)
岩石
  (uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.

rock climbing (n)
攀岩
  The sport of scaling rock faces, either with or without ropes and other equipment.

rock crystal (n)
白水晶
  clear, colourless form of the silica-based mineral quartz, often called "pure quartz" or "clear quartz".

rock music (n)
摇滚乐
  (music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.

rock paper scissors (n)
[[石頭、剪子、布]]
  (hand game) A popular children's game using three hand signs representing rock, paper and scissors, frequently used as a tiebreaker.

rocket /ˈɹɑ.kət/ /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/ (n)
火箭
  A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.]
  An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]

rocket scientist /ˌɹɑkət ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˌɹɒkɪt ˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n)
头
  (hyperbolic, idiom, chiefly in the negative) One qualified to handle or understand things which are very complex or confusing; a very intelligent person.

rocking /ˈɹɑkɪŋ/ /ˈɹɒkɪŋ/ (adj)
超级
  (informal) Excellent; great.

rocking chair (n)
摇椅
  A chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked (swung) back and forth.

rococo /ɹəˈkəʊkəʊ/ (n)
洛可可
  (uncountable) A style of baroque architecture and decorative art, from 18th-century France, having elaborate ornamentation.

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ (n)
茎
  A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.
芽孢桿菌屬
  An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+1⁄2 yards.
码
  (archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+1⁄4 square yards or 1⁄160 acre.
錨
  A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft.
尾
  (slang, vulgar) The penis.

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ (n)
啮齿目动物
  A mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ (n)
獐鹿
  The eggs of fish.

roe deer /ˈɹoʊˌdɪɹ/ /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ (n)
狍子
  A small, nimble Eurasian deer with no visible tail, a white rump patch, and a reddish summer coat that turns grey in winter, the male having short three-pointed antlers (Capreolus capreolus and Capreolus pygargus).

roebuck /ˈɹəʊ.bʌk/ (n)
雄鹿
  A male roe deer.

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ (n)
錀
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rg) with atomic number 111.

roger /ˈɹɑd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒd͡ʒə/ (interjection)
了解
  (radio telecommunications) Received (used in radio communications to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood)

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ (adj)
不审慎的
  (by extension) Deceitful, unprincipled.

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ (n)
小壞蛋
  A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person.
坏小孩
  A mischievous scamp.
流浪汉
  A vagrant.

rogue state (n)
流氓国家
  A state or nation acting outside of the accepted international norms and policies.

role /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoʊɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] (n)
角
  A character or part played by a performer or actor.
  The expected behaviour of an individual in a society.
  The function or position of something.
函数
  (grammar) The function of a word in a phrase.

role model (n)
典範
  A person who serves as an example, whose behavior is emulated by others.

role-playing (n)
角色扮演
  Action in which a person takes on a role (as that of an actor) and acts out being that character.

roleplaying game (n)
角色扮演游戏
  (games) A type of game where one or more players assume the roles of characters (usually one each) to interact with a fictional world either defined by themselves or through the moderation of a neutral judge (usually referred to as the game master).

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] (n)
圆柱体
  One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill.
套准
  An official or public document; a register; a record.
資產負債表
  (nautical, aviation) The oscillating movement of a nautical vessel as it rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching; or the equivalent in an aircraft.

roll /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹ̠ʷoɫ] [ɹ̠ʷɒʊɫ] (v)
滚转
  (ergative) To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface.
  (ergative) To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over.
  (transitive) To bind or involve by winding, as with a bandage; to enwrap; often with up.
  (ergative) To drive or impel forward with an easy motion, as of rolling.
呵责
  (transitive, slang) To cause to betray secrets or to testify for the prosecution.
  (intransitive) To make a loud or heavy rumbling noise.

roll out (v)
部署
  (transitive, intransitive) To deploy or release (a new film or software, etc.); to launch (a product or service), especially in a gradual fashion across multiple regions.

roll up one's sleeves (v)
准备工作
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see roll,‎ up,‎ one's,‎ sleeves.
  (idiomatic) To prepare to work.

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ (n)
过山车
  An amusement ride consisting of a train on a track that rises, falls, twists and turns.

rolling pin (n)
擀面杖
  A food preparation utensil consisting of a cylinder with a handle at each end, used to flatten dough.

roly-poly /ˈɹoʊliˈpoʊli/ /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ (n)
不倒翁
  A toy that rights itself when pushed over.

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹə-/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ [-meə̯ntɪk] [-meə̯ɾ̃ɪk] [-mæɾ̃ɪk] [ɹoʊˈmæntɪk] [ɹə-] (adj)
浪漫
  Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). [from 17th c.]
  Having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric. [from 17th c.]
  Pertaining to an idealised form of love (originally, as might be felt by the heroes of a romance); conducive to romance; loving, affectionate. [from 18th c.]

romanticism /ɹəʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm/ (n)
浪漫主义
  A romantic quality, spirit or action.

romanticist (n)
浪漫
  An advocate or follower of romanticism.

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ (n)
屋顶, 屋頂
  (architecture) The external covering at the top of a building.

roof tile (n)
瓦
  (obsolete) A ridge-tile, a tile for the ridge of a roof.

rooftop /ɹufˌtɑp/ /ɹuːfˌtɒp/ /ɹʊfˌtɑp/ (n)
屋頂
  The top layer of a roof; the material covering or composing a roof.

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʉk/ /ɹʊk/ (n)
秃鼻乌鸦
  A European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family.
車
  (chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.
骗子
  A cheat or swindler; someone who betrays.

rookie /ˈɹʊki/ (n)
菜鸟
  An inexperienced recruit, especially in the police or armed forces.
  A novice.

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʉm/ /ɹʊm/ (n)
房间, 房間
  (countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. [from 15th c.]

room temperature (n)
常温
  A normal temperature of a room in which people live; typically 20 to 23°C (68 to 73°F); neither heated nor cooled.

roomy /ˈɹuːmi/ /ˈɹʊmi/ (adj)
长大的
  Spacious, expansive, comfortable.

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ (n)
公鸡
  (North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉt/ /ɹʊt/ (n)
根
  The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
  The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
  The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
  (figurative) The primary source; origin.
  (arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
  (analysis) A zero (of an equation).
  (linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.
  (philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.

root for (v)
加油
  (transitive, informal) To support (a favored person, team, or result).

rootlet (n)
侧根
  One of the smallest roots, hair roots.

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ (n)
繩子
  (uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
  (computer science) A data structure resembling a string, using a concatenation tree in which each leaf represents a character.

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ (n)
念珠
  Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] (n)
玫瑰花
  A flower of the rose plant.
  Something resembling a rose flower.

rosebush (n)
刺客
  The shrub that roses grow on; a rose plant.

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzˌhɪp/ /ˈɹəʊzˌhɪp/ (n)
蔷薇果
  The fruit of a rose plant.

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ (n)
迷迭香
  A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.

rosette /ɹoʊˈzɛt/ /ɹəʊˈzɛt/ (n)
插座
  An imitation of a rose by means of ribbon or other material, used especially as an ornament or a badge.
  (architecture) An ornament in the form of a rose or roundel, much used in decoration.

rosewater /ˈɹəʊzˌwɔːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
玫瑰香水
  A liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water, used as a coloring agent and flavoring ingredient in certain foods.

rosin /ˈɹɑz.əm/ /ˈɹɑz.ən/ /ˈɹɒz.ən/ /ˈɹɔz.əm/ (n)
松香
  (organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components.

roster /ˈɹɑ.stɚ/ /ˈɹɒs.tə/ /ˈɹɔs.tə/ /ˈɹɔs.tɚ/ (v)
内接
  (transitive) To place the name of (a person) on a roster.

rostrum /ˈɹɑstɹəm/ /ˈɹɒstɹəm/ /ˈɹɔs-/ (n)
距
  The projecting prow of a rowed warship, such as a trireme.

rosy /ˈɹoʊzi/ /ˈɹəʉzi/ /ˈɹəʊzi/ (adj)
紅潤
  Rose-coloured.

rosé /ɹoʊ̯ˈzeɪ̯/ /ˈɹəʊ̯zeɪ̯/ (n)
桃红葡萄酒
  A serving of such wine

rosé wine (n)
桃红葡萄酒
  A pale pink wine made by removing the dark grape skins at the required point during fermentation.

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ (n)
腐朽
  The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction.

rot /ɹɑt/ /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ (v)
腐化
  (intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ (n)
革命
  (baseball) The set of starting pitchers of a team.

rote /ɹoʊt/ /ɹəʊt/ (n)
重复
  Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure.

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] (adj)
坏
  In a state of decay.
  Bad or terrible.
糟糕
  Cruel, mean or immoral.

rotten borough /-ˈbɜ-/ /ˌɹɑtn̩ ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˌɹɒtn̩ ˈbʌɹə/ [ˌɹɑʔn̩-] (n)
口袋選區
  (historical) A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century. [from mid 18th c.]

rottenness (n)
腐朽
  The quality of being rotten.

rotunda /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ (n)
環形交叉
  (architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome.

rough /ɹʌf/ (adj)
粗糙
  Not smooth; uneven.
不愉快
  Difficult; trying.
无修养的
  Crude; unrefined.
硬
  Violent; not careful or subtle.

rough around the edges (adj)
不完善
  (idiomatic) In need of refinement; unsophisticated.

roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ (adv)
差不多
  Unevenly or irregularly.

rouille /ˈɹuːi/ (n)
锈
  (cooking) A type of sauce from Provence, France, often served with fish dishes, consisting of egg yolk and olive oil with breadcrumbs, chili peppers, garlic, and saffron.

roulette /ɹuːˈlɛt/ (n)
輪盤
  (uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ (adj)
全音符
  Plump.
圓形的
  (physical) Of shape:
  Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
  Complete, whole, not lacking.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ (n)
圆
  A circular or spherical object or part of an object.
  A strip of material with a circular face that covers an edge, gap, or crevice for decorative, sanitary, or security purposes.
全音符
  A circular or repetitious route.
卡农
  A song that is sung by groups of people with each subset of people starting at a different time.
手
  A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group.
衝鋒
  A single individual portion or dose of medicine.
  A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.
時間
  (sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.
  A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.

round angle (n)
[[#
  (geometry) An angle of 360 degrees; a full circle.

round bracket (n)
括号
  (UK) Each of the signs ( and ); parenthesis, bracket (in a strict sense).

round robin /ˌɹaʊn(d) ˈɹɑbən/ /ˌɹaʊnd ˈɹɒbɪn/ (n)
圆圈
  (originally, US, sports, often, attributive) The part of a tournament in which every player or team competes against each of the others in turn.
  A letter or piece of writing which is circulated among members of a group, to which each person makes a contribution before sending it to another person; also, a packet of letters circulated regularly in a fixed order among a group (often family members), whereby each person replaces their previous contribution with a new letter, and then sends the packet to the next recipient.

round table (n)
圆桌会议
  A conference at which participants of similar status discuss and exchange views.

roundabout /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ (n)
環形交叉
  (chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and) A road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.
旋轉木馬
  (chiefly, British) A horizontal wheel which rotates around a central axis when pushed and on which children ride, often found in parks as a children's play apparatus.
  A fairground carousel.

roundel /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ (n)
蛋糕
  (heraldiccharge) A circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle.

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] (n)
童黨
  (countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the) , the common people as a group, the rabble.

route /ɹaʊt/ /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ (n)
道
  A course or way which is traveled or passed.
  (figuratively) One of multiple methods or approaches to doing something.

router /ˈɹaʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹu.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹuː.tə(ɹ)/ (n)
路由器
  (Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway.

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ (n)
数
  A set piece of an entertainer's act.

routing /ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/ /ˈɹutɪŋ/ /ˈɹuːtɪŋ/ (n)
路由
  (networking) A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed.

rover /ˈɹoʊvɚ/ /ˈɹəʊvə(ɹ)/ (n)
徒步旅行者
  One who roves, a wanderer, a nomad.

row /ɹaʊ/ (n)
争吵
  A noisy argument.
噪音
  A continual loud noise.

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ (n)
排
  A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc.

row /ɹaʊ/ (v)
吵架
  (intransitive) To argue noisily.

rowan /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ /ˈɹoʊ.ən/ /ˈɹəʊ.ən/ (n)
花楸
  Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan.
花楸属
  Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries.

rowing /ˈɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊɪŋ/ (n)
槳
  The action of the verb to row.

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (adj)
皇
  Of or relating to a monarch or his (or her) family.

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (n)
皇
  (nautical, sailing) In large sailing ships, square sail over the topgallant sail.

royalism /ˈɹɔɪəlɪzm/ (n)
寫實主義
  Impassioned allegiance to or advocacy of the establishment, maintenance, and/or interests of a particular king, royal house, or kingly dynasty; sometimes extended to the same of a non-royal (i.e., grand ducal, imperial, or other) family or sovereign; often contrasted with monarchism.

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ (n)
版权
  A royal right or prerogative, such as the exploitation of a natural resource; the granting of such a right; payment received for such a right.
  The payment received by an owner of real property for exploitation of mineral rights in the property.

rozzer /ˈɹɒzə(ɹ)/ (n)
鸡子
  (UK, slang, dated) A police officer.

rub /ɹʊb/ /ɹʌb/ (v)
挠
  (transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
  (intransitive) To be rubbed against something.
  To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.

rubber /ˈɹɐbə/ /ˈɹʊbə/ /ˈɹʊbəɹ/ /ˈɹʌbə/ /ˈɹʌbəɹ/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (adj)
空头支票
  (slang, of a draft/check) Not covered by funds on account.

rubber /ˈɹɐbə/ /ˈɹʊbə/ /ˈɹʊbəɹ/ /ˈɹʌbə/ /ˈɹʌbəɹ/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (n)
橡皮
  (uncountable, countable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.
  (uncountable, countable) Synthetic materials with the same properties as natural rubber.
  (countable, North America, slang) A condom.
  (uncountable, slang) Tires, particularly racing tires.

rubber cement (n)
橡膠膠水

rubber duck (n)
橡皮小鴨
  A toy, made from rubber or rubber-like plastic, shaped like a duck; usually a floating bathtub toy.

rubberneck (n)
热闹的人
  Someone who engages in rubbernecking, or turning and staring.

rubbernecker /ˈrʌbəˌnɛkə/ /ˈrʌbɚˌnɛkɚ/ (n)
热闹的人
  (originally, US) A person who rubbernecks; someone who cranes their neck as though it were made of rubber to see something (such as a tourist attraction) or to watch an event (such as an accident); a rubberneck.

rubbish /ˈɹə-/ /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ (n)
粪
  (by extension, chiefly, Commonwealth) Nonsense.

rube /ɹuːb/ (n)
乡巴佬
  (US, Canada, informal) A person of rural heritage; a yokel.
笨蛋
  (pejorative) An uninformed, unsophisticated, or unintelligent person.

rubella /ɹuːˈbɛlə/ (n)
風疹
  (pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ (n)
銣, 铷
  The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ (n)
卢布
  The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ (n)
字条
  A title of a category or a class.
  (education) A set of scoring criteria for evaluating student work and for giving feedback.

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ (n)
红宝石, 紅寶石
  (uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.

rucksack /ˈɹʊkˌsæk/ /ˈɹʌkˌsæk/ (n)
背包
  a bag carried on the back or shoulder, supported by straps

ruckus /ˈɹʌkəs/ (n)
騷動, 骚动
  A noisy disturbance and/or commotion.
爭吵, 爭執
  A row, fight.

ruction /ˈɹʌk.ʃən/ (n)
暴动
  A noisy quarrel or fight.

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ (n)
舵
  (nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).
  (aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ (adj)
紅
  Reddish in color, especially of the face, fire, or sky.

ruddy turnstone (n)
翻石鹬
  A stout short-billed wading bird in the wader family of Scolopacidae; Arenaria interpres.

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹɪʊ̯d/ /ɹʉːd/ (adj)
無禮
  Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
黄色
  Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive.
基本的
  Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant.

rudeness (n)
無禮
  The property of being rude.

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛnt͡ʃɹi/ (adj)
基本的
  Of or relating to one or more rudiments.
  Basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary.

rue /ɹuː/ /ɹɪu̯/ (n)
悔改
  (archaic, or, dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret.
街
  Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.
同情
  (archaic, or, dialectal) Pity; compassion.

rue /ɹuː/ /ɹɪu̯/ (v)
后悔
  (transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ (n)
草莓
  A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).

rug /ɹʌɡ/ (n)
地毯
  A partial covering for a floor. [1624]
毯子
  (UK, Australia) A (usually thick) piece of fabric used for warmth (especially on a bed); a blanket. [1591]

rugby /ˈɹʌɡbi/ (n)
橄榄球
  A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.

rugby player (n)
橄榄球
  A person who plays rugby, especially professionally.

rugged /ˈɹʌɡɪd/ (adj)
总的
  Not neat or regular; irregular, uneven.
严格
  (of temper, character, or people) Harsh; austere; hard
难
  (of weather) Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] (n)
毀滅
  (countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] (v)
破坏
  To destroy or make something no longer usable.
  To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.
  To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.

ruination /ˌɹuː.ɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
破坏
  The act of ruining or wrecking.

rule /ɹuːl/ /ɹɪu̯l/ /ɹʉl/ (n)
規則
  A regulation, law, guideline.

rule of law (n)
法治国家
  (legal, often, capitalized) The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.

rule of thumb (n)
启发法
  A general guideline, rather than a strict rule; an approximate measure or means of reckoning based on experience or common knowledge.

rule out (v)
禁止
  (idiomatic, transitive) To make something impossible.
废除
  (transitive) To disallow.

rulebook (n)
章程
  A book containing a set of rules.

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuː.lə/ [ˈɹʉwlə]<t:measuring device> /ˈɹuːl.ə/ [ˈɹʊwɫə]<t:one who rules> /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ (n)
直尺
  A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.

rum /ɹʌm/ (n)
兰姆酒
  (uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ (v)
呵责
  (intransitive) To make a low, heavy, continuous sound.
住
  (slang, intransitive) To fight; to brawl.

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ (n)
腹部
  The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (adj)
反刍动物
  Chewing cud.

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (n)
反刍动物
  An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer.

rummer (n)
罗马
  A large drinking-glass for alcoholic drinks, chiefly wine, typically with a short or heavy stem. [from 17th c.]

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
传说
  (countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.

rumour has it (phraseologicalUnit)
告訴
  According to rumour or gossip.

rump /ˈɹʌmp/ (n)
屁股
  The buttocks.

rumple /ˈɹʌmpəl/ (v)
弄皱
  (transitive) To make wrinkled, particularly fabric.

rumpus (n)
冲突的
  A noisy, sometimes violent disturbance; noise and confusion; a noisy quarrel or brawl.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ (n)
跑
  Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ (v)
跑
  (transitive) To cause to move quickly or lightly.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To move or spread quickly.
  To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
  To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.

run after (v)
跑
  To follow quickly, often in an effort to catch or catch up with (someone or something).
  To make a determined effort to win someone's affections or to have a sexual relationship with them.

run along (v)
走
  To leave; to make one's way somewhere else.

run around (v)
跑
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To be very busy doing many different things.
  (slang) To cheat; to be unfaithful to a romantic partner.

run away (v)
逃跑
  To flee by running.

run into (v)
碰到
  (intransitive, _, but with prepositional object, by extension) To unexpectedly encounter or meet someone or something (literally or figuratively).

run out the clock (v)
凍結
  (idiomatic, sports) To preserve a lead in a game by retaining possession, to waste time.

run through (v)
喷
  (transitive, intransitive, of a train) To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route.

run-of-the-mill (adj)
一般
  (figurative) Ordinary; not special.

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ (adj)
持不同政见者
  (informal) Deserting or revolting against one's group, duties, expected conduct, or the like, especially to establish or join a rival group, change one's life drastically, etc.

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ (n)
逃亡者
  A person or animal that runs away or has run away; a person, animal, or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions.

runner bean (n)
荷包豆
  A climbing plant of species Phaseolus coccineus, having long bean pods.

runner-up /ˌɹʌn.əˈɹʌp/ /ˌɹʌn.ɚˈʌp/ (n)
亚军
  The person who finishes second, or in any position after the first.

running /ˈɹʌniŋ/ (n)
奔
  The action of the verb to run.
  The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason.
  (physics) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the "running" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value.

running board (n)
度
  A narrow board serving as a step beneath the doors of some cars.

runs /ɹʌnz/ (n)
瀉 泻
  (slang, often with "the") Diarrhea/diarrhoea.

runt /ˈɹʌnt/ (n)
侏儒
  Undersized or stunted plant, animal or person.
矮人
  (typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.

runway /ˈɹən-/ /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ (n)
船桥
  A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows.

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ɹʊ-/ /ˈɹupi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ (n)
盧比
  The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka, often abbreviated ₨.
  (video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.

rupicolous (adj)
岩鸡
  (botany) Growing on or among rocks.
  (zoology) Dwelling among rocks.

rural /ˈɹuːɹəl/ /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʉːɹəl/ /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/ /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/ (adj)
農村的
  Relating to the countryside or to agriculture.

rusalka (n)
鲁萨尔卡
  (Slavic mythology) A female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths underwater.

ruse /ɹuːz/ /ɹɪu̯z/ (n)
作弊碼
  (countable, by extension) An action intended to deceive; a trick.

rush /ɹʌʃ/ (v)
跑
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
  (intransitive) To flow or move forward rapidly or noisily.

rust /ɹʌst/ (n)
锈, 銹
  The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
锈
  A reddish-brown color.
  A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ (adj)
粗
  Unfinished or roughly finished.

rutabaga /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ (n)
瑞典芜菁
  (now, North America) The edible root of this plant

ruthenium /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/ (n)
钌, 釕
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Ru) with an atomic number of 44.

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ (n)
鑪
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rf) with an atomic number of 104.

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ (adj)
无情
  Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless.

rutile (n)
金红石
  (mineral) The most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide, crystalizing in the tetragonal system, TiO2.

rye /ɹaɪ/ (n)
黑麦, 黑麥
  The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.]

sabbatical (n)
假期
  An extended period of leave from a person's usual pursuits.

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ (adj)
黑
  Of the black colour sable.
  (tincture) : In blazon, of the colour black.

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ /ˈseɪbɫ/ (n)
黑
  (tincture) A black colour on a coat of arms (Wikipedia).
  (countable, and, uncountable) A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables.

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ (n)
木鞋
  A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ (n)
陰謀破壞
  A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.

saboteur /ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ˌsæbəˈtʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
蓄意破坏者
  A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ (n)
佩劍
  (British spelling, Canadian spelling) A light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point.
  (British spelling, Canadian spelling, fencing) A modern fencing sword modeled after the sabre.

saccharide /ˈsæk.əˌɹaɪd/ /ˈsæk.ɚ.ɪd/ (n)
糖剂
  (carbohydrate) The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.

saccharification (n)
糖化
  (biochemistry) The hydrolysis of soluble polysaccharides to form simple sugars.

saccharin /ˈsækəɹɪn/ (n)
糖精
  (chemistry) A white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products.

saccharine /-ɹiːn/ /-ɹən/ /-ɹɪn/ /ˈsækəɹaɪn/ /ˈsækəɹɪn/ /ˈsækɹɪn/ (adj)
糖精
  (figurative, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.

sack /sæk/ (n)
袋
  A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.
口袋
  (informal) Dismissal from employment, or discharge from a position.
床
  (colloquial, US, literally, or, figurative) Bed.

sack /sæk/ (v)
解雇
  (informal, transitive) To discharge from a job or position; to fire.

sacral /ˈseɪkɹəl/ /ˈsækɹəl/ (adj)
神圣
  (anatomy) Of the sacrum.
  Sacred.

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ (n)
聖事
  (Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ (adj)
圣
  Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.

sacrifice /-faɪz/ /ˈsækɹəˌfaɪs/ /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ (n)
牺牲
  A human being or an animal, or a physical object or immaterial thing (see sense 1.3), offered to a deity.

sacrifice bunt /ˌsækɹəˌfaɪs ˈbʌnt/ /ˌsækɹɪfaɪs ˈbʌnt/ (n)
犧牲
  (baseball) A play in which the batter intentionally hits the ball softly with a hands-spread batting stance at the cost of an out to advance one or more runners.

sacrilege /ˈsækɹəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
渎圣罪
  Desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred.

sacré bleu (interjection)
该死的，见鬼
  (dated, or, jocular, hyperforeign) An expression of surprise, exasperation, or dismay; good heavens; oh my gosh.

sad /sæd/ (adj)
哀傷
  Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.
  Causing sorrow; lamentable.
  Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor.
  (slang) Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ (n)
鞍
  A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.
  The immovable seat of a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle.

sadism /ˈseɪdɪzəm/ (n)
施虐與受虐
  Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ (n)
悲傷
  (uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad.

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ (n)
施虐與受虐
  The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community.
  Sadism and masochism: the (often sexual) enjoyment by one person of both inflicting and receiving pain.

safe /seɪf/ (adj)
安全
  Not in danger; out of harm's reach.
  Free from risk.
  Providing protection from danger; providing shelter.

safe and sound (adj)
安然无恙
  Having come to no harm, especially after being exposed to danger.

safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑː(ɹ)d/ (n)
保护
  Something that serves as a guard or protection; a defense.

safety /ˈseɪfti/ (n)
安全
  The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty.

safety pin (n)
大头针
  (sewing) A pin in the form of a clasp, which has a guard to cover the sharp point; used to join two pieces of fabric, etc., together temporarily.

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ (n)
番紅花
  A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.

saffron milk cap (n)
加泰罗尼亚语
  Lactarius deliciosus, an edible mushroom native to Europe.

sag /sæɡ/ (n)
箭
  The difference in elevation of a wire, cable, chain or rope suspended between two consecutive points.

sag /sæɡ/ (v)
下降
  (by extension) To lean, give way, or settle from a vertical position.
沉下
  (figuratively) To lose firmness, elasticity, vigor, or a thriving state; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ (n)
萨迦
  An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
  Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.

sagacity /səˈɡæsəti/ /səˈɡæsɪti/ (n)
智
  The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
圣贤的
  Wise.

sage /seɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
圣贤的
  A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.
鼠尾草
  The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.
  Any plant in the genus Salvia.

sage grouse (n)
艾草松雞
  A large grouse of western North America having mottled gray, black and buff plumage (Centrocercus urophasianus) which feeds on the buds of the sagebrush.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] (n)
帆
  (nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.

sailboard (n)
滑浪風帆
  A recreational device consisting of a surfboard with a small sail on a flexible mast.

sailboat /ˈseɪlˌboʊt/ /ˈseɪlˌbəʊt/ (n)
帆船
  A boat propelled by a sail.

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (n)
快艇运动
  Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise

sailor /ˈseɪ.lə/ /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ (n)
水手
  In particular, a member of the crew of a (civilian or military) vessel, as opposed to a captain, admiral, etc.; a mariner; a common seaman.

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ [sn̩(t)] [sɨn(t)] (n)
圣人
  (religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.
  (Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)
  (figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.

sake /ˈseɪk/ (n)
原因
  cause, interest or account
商品
  the benefit or regard of someone or something

sakura /səˈkʊəɹə/ /ˈsækʊɹə/ /ˈsɑːkʊɹə/ (n)
樱花
  cherry blossom (blossom of the Japanese cherry tree)

saké /ˈsækeɪ/ /ˈsæki/ /ˈsɑːkeɪ/ /ˈsɑːki/ (n)
日本酒
  Rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice.

sal /sɑːl/ (n)
盐
  Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree.

salacious /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ (adj)
黄色
  Lascivious, bawdy, obscene, lewd.

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪd/ /ˈsælɪt/ (n)
沙拉, 生菜
  A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ (n)
蝾螈
  A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard.

salariat (n)
工资制
  (economics) Salary earners as a class or group, often as opposed to wage earners.

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ (n)
薪金
  A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.

salat /səˈlɑːt/ (n)
生菜
  (Islam) The obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day.

salbutamol /salˈbjuː.tə.mɒl/ /sælˈbju.təˌmɔl/ (n)
沙丁胺醇
  (pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic beta-agonist bronchodilator related to aspirin, administered in the form of its sulfate (C13H21NO3)2·H2SO4 as an inhalational aerosol or as a tablet to treat bronchospasm associated especially with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is marketed under the trademarks Combivent, Proventil and Ventolin.

sale /seɪl/ (n)
銷售
  An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.
拍卖
  The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.

salesman (n)
賣方
  A man whose job it is to sell things, either in a shop/store or elsewhere.

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ (n)
口水
  (physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.

sallow /ˈsæl.oʊ/ /ˈsæl.əʉ/ (n)
柳树
  A European willow, Salix caprea, that has broad leaves, large catkins and tough wood.

sally /ˈsæli/ (n)
参观
  A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.
  An excursion or side trip.

salmon /ˈsalmon/ /ˈsalmən/ /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ (n)
鲑鱼
  A meal or dish made from this fish.

salmonella /ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/ /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/ (n)
沙门氏菌
  Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases.

salo (n)
肥肉
  a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned

salon /səˈlɒn/ /ˈsælɒn/ (n)
沙龙
  A large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests.
理发店
  A beauty salon or similar establishment.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] (n)
盐, 鹽
  A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
  (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.

salt cellar (n)
鹽瓶

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ (n)
鹹水湖
  A landlocked body of water with a high concentration of salts and other dissolved minerals.

salt of the earth (n)
地上的盐 地上的鹽
  (idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.

salt shaker (n)
鹽瓶

salted (adj)
含盐的
  To which salt has been added.

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ (adj)
咸
  Tasting of salt.
含盐的
  Containing salt.
  (figuratively, of language) Coarse; provocative; earthy.
恨
  (slang) Irritated, annoyed, angry, bitter, bitchy.

salubrious /səˈl(j)uː.bɹi.əs/ /səˈlu.bɹi.əs/ (adj)
健康
  Promoting health or well-being; wholesome, especially relating to food or air.

salutation /ˌsæljuˈteɪʃən/ /ˌsæljəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
书名
  A greeting, salute, or address; a hello.
  The act of greeting.
  (obsolete) Quickening; excitement.

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ (v)
问候

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ (n)
拯救
  The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.

salve /sæ(l)v/ /sælv/ /sɑːv/ (n)
藥膏
  An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ (n)
钐, 釤
  A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.

samba /ˈsɑmbə/ (n)
桑巴舞
  A Brazilian ballroom dance or dance style.

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] (adj)
同一
  Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; identical.
  Similar, alike.

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] (pronoun)
同一
  Something similar, something of the identical type.

same to you (phraseologicalUnit)
彼此
  I wish to you what you have just wished to me.

same-sex (adj)
同性恋
  Of, relating to, or between homosexual men or women.

samizdat /səmɪzˈdæt/ /ˈsæmɪzdæt/ (n)
地下出版
  (uncountable, often, attributive) The secret copying and sharing of illegal publications, chiefly in the Soviet Union; underground publishing and its publications. [from 1950s.]
  (countable) A samizdat publication.

samovar (n)
茶炊
  A metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea. Traditionally, the water is heated by hot coals or charcoal in a chimney-like tube which runs through the center of the urn. Today, it is more likely that the water is heated by an electric coil.

sample /ˈsam.pəl/ /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] (n)
樣品
  A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.
考
  (statistics) A subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.

sample /ˈsam.pəl/ /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] (v)
品尝
  (transitive) To take or to test a sample or samples of.

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ (n)
武士
  In feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.

sanctimonious /ˌsæŋk.təˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.təˈməʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ (adj)
伪善者
  Making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically pious.

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ (n)
制裁
  A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ (n)
寺庙
  A place of safety, refuge, or protection.

sand /sænd/ /sɛənd/ (adj)
沙
  Of a light beige colour, like that of typical sand.

sand /sænd/ /sɛənd/ (n)
沙
  (uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
  A light beige colour, like that of typical sand.

sand dune (n)
沙丘
  (geology) A large, semi-permanent mound of windblown sand, held together by specialized plants, common along seashores and in deserts.

sandal /ˈsændəl/ (n)
涼鞋
  A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot

sandbank (n)
沙洲
  A ridge of sand along a shore that is partially or totally submerged and thus a hazard to shipping.

sandbar (n)
浅水
  A ridge of sand caused by the action of waves along a shore.

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ (n)
沙盒

sandhi /ˈsændi/ /ˈsɑndi/ /ˈsʌndi/ (n)
连音
  (phonology) Any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.

sandpit /ˈsænd.pɪt/ (n)
沙坑
  A children’s play area consisting of a large container filled with sand.

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ (n)
砂岩
  A sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.

sandstorm (n)
沙尘暴
  A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] (n)
三明治
  A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serve(s) as the wrapper or container of some other food.

sandwich bread (n)
庞多米面包
  Bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches.

sangria /sæŋˈɡɹiːə/ (n)
桑格利亞酒
  A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ (adj)
红色
  (literary) Having the colour of blood; blood red. [from late 14th c.]

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ (n)
红色
  Blood colour; red.

sanjak /ˈsandʒak/ (n)
旗子
  (politics) A district, a prefecture, particularly (historical) a second-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. [from 16th c.]

sans serif /ˈsæn ˈsɛɹɪf/ /ˈsænz ˈsɛɹɪf/ (adj)
黑体
  (typography) Of a typeface, without serifs.

saola /ˈsaʊlə/ /ˈsaʊˌlɑː/ (n)
中南大羚
  Pseudoryx nghetinhensis, a critically endangered ruminant of Vietnam and Laos.

sap /sæp/ (n)
樹液
  (uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.

saphead /ˈsæphɛd/ (n)
二百五
  A simpleton, a stupid person.

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ (n)
年轻
  A young tree, bigger than a seedling.

sapper /ˈsæpɚ/ (n)
工程兵
  A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone.

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ (n)
蓝宝石, 藍寶石
  (countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour.
  (tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones.
  (countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia.
  Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.

saprophyte /ˈsæpɹəʊfaɪt/ (n)
腐生生物
  any organism that lives on dead organic matter, as certain fungi and bacteria

sapwood /ˈsapwʊd/ (n)
白
  The wood just under the bark of a stem or branch; it differs from the heartwood in color and in physiologic activity (flow of sap).

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ (n)
挖苦
  (uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ (adj)
諷刺的
  Containing sarcasm.
  (of a person) Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm.

sarcophagus /-d͡ʒaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡaɪ/ /sɑɹˈkɑfəɡəs/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡaɪ/ /sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs/ (n)
石棺
  A stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture.

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ (n)
沙丁魚
  Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
  (figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.

sardonic /sɐːˈdɔnɪk/ /sɑɹˈdɑnɪk/ /sɑːˈdɒnɪk/ (adj)
苦的
  Scornfully mocking or cynical.

sargasso /sɑɹˈɡæsoʊ/ /sɑːˈɡæsəʊ/ (n)
马尾藻
  A brown alga, of the genus Sargassum, that forms large, floating masses.

sari /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ (n)
莎丽
  The traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head.

sasanqua (n)
茶梅
  A camellia, Camellia sasanqua, native to China and Japan.

sash /sæʃ/ (n)
带
  A decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions.

sashimi /səˈʃiːmi/ /ˈsæʃɪmi/ (n)
刺身
  A dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat.

sass /sæs/ (n)
厚顏
  (US) Backtalk, cheek, sarcasm.

sass /sæs/ (v)
回答
  (intransitive, US, informal) To talk, to talk back.

sassenach /ˈsas.ə.nax/ /ˈsæs.ə.næk/ (n)
英国人
  (Scotland, pejorative) An English person.

satanic /seɪˈtænɪk/ /səˈtænɪk/ (adj)
可恶的
  Evil, fiendish, devilish or diabolical.

satchel /ˈsæt͡ʃəl/ (n)
书包
  A bag or case with one or two shoulder straps, especially used to carry books etc.

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ (n)
卫星
  A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one. [from 17th c.]
卫星, 衛星
  A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data etc. to Earth. [from 20th c.]

satellite navigation system (n)
汽车导航系统
  Any electronic navigation system which uses space satellites as radio signal sources and position references.

satiate /ˈseɪʃɪeɪt/ (v)
满足
  (transitive) To fill to satisfaction; to satisfy.
  (transitive) To satisfy to excess. To fill to satiety.

satiated (adj)
饱
  Pleasantly satisfied or full, as with food; sated

satin /ˈsætɪn/ (n)
缎子
  A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).

satire /ˈsætaɪə/ /ˈsætaɪɹ/ (n)
讽刺
  (uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ (n)
滿意
  A fulfilment of a need or desire.
  The pleasure obtained by such fulfillment.
  The source of such gratification.
  A reparation for an injury or loss.
  A vindication for a wrong suffered.

satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
满足
  Done to satisfaction; adequate or sufficient.

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ (adj)
满足
  In a state of satisfaction.

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ (v)
滿足
  (ambitransitive) To do enough for; to meet the needs of; to fulfill the wishes or requirements of.

saturation (n)
飽和
  The act of saturating or the process of being saturated.
  (physics) The condition in which, after a sufficient increase in a causal force, no further increase in the resultant effect is possible; e.g. the state of a ferromagnetic material that cannot be further magnetized.
  (chemistry) The state of a saturated solution.
  (chemistry) The state of an organic compound that has no double or triple bonds.
  (meteorology) The state of the atmosphere when it is saturated with water vapour; 100% humidity.

sauce /sos/ /soːs/ /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ (n)
沙司
  A liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ (n)
锅
  (countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.

saucy /ˈsɑ.si/ /ˈsɔ.si/ /ˈsɔː.sɪ/ (adj)
放肆
  (figurative) Impertinent or disrespectful, often in a manner that is regarded as entertaining or amusing; smart.

sauerkraut /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/ (n)
酸菜
  (countable, uncountable) A dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage.

sauna /ˈsaʊ.nə/ /ˈsɔː.nə/ (n)
桑拿
  A room or a house designed for heat sessions.

saunter /ˈsɑntɚ/ /ˈsɔntɚ/ /ˈsɔːntə/ (v)
行
  (intransitive) To stroll, or walk at a leisurely pace.

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
香肠, 香腸
  A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ (v)
炒
  (transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
原始的人
  Wild; not cultivated or tamed.
  Barbaric; not civilized.
  Fierce and ferocious.
  Brutal, vicious, or merciless.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
野蛮人
  (pejorative) A person not living in a civilization; a barbarian.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
攻擊
  To attack or assault someone or something ferociously or without restraint.

savanna /səˈvænə/ (n)
大草原
  A tropical grassland with scattered trees

save /seɪv/ (v)
拯救
  To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm.

savin (n)
沙地柏
  The evergreen shrub Juniperus sabina, endemic to Europe, which yields a medicinal oil.

saving /ˈseɪ.vɪŋ/ /ˈsæɪ.vɪŋ/ (n)
经济
  A reduction in cost or expenditure.
節約
  (countable, usually, in the plural) Something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.

savings bank (n)
沙发
  A type of financial institution that focuses on retail banking: savings of private depositors, payments, credits and insurances for individuals or small and medium-sized enterprises.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ (adj)
好吃
  Tasty, attractive to the palate.
咸
  Salty and/or spicy, but not sweet.

savour /ˈseɪvə/ /ˈseɪvəɹ/ (n)
味道
  (countable) A distinctive sensation like a flavour or taste, or an aroma or smell.

savour /ˈseɪvə/ /ˈseɪvəɹ/ (v)
享受
  To detect (a flavour or taste, or food or drink); to taste; specifically, to enjoy or linger on (a flavour or taste, or food and drink); to relish.
  To enjoy (something) deeply or in a lingering manner; to appreciate, to delight in, to relish.

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ (adj)
聪明
  (informal) Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive.

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ (v)
了解
  (informal) To understand.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] (n)
鋸
  A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.
成語
  (archaic) A saying or proverb.

sawfish (n)
鋸子
  Any ray (marine fish with a flat body and wing-like fins) of the family Pristidae, having a snout that resembles a saw.

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ (n)
薩克斯風
  A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

say /seɪ/ (v)
说, 說
  (transitive) To tell, either verbally or in writing.
  (impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.
  (intransitive) To speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply.

say cheese (v)
乳酪
  (idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To smile for a photograph by saying the word "cheese" (the vowel of which, when pronounced as is usual in English, forces a somewhat smile-shaped mouth).

say goodbye (v)
告别
  (literal sense) To wish someone farewell upon their leaving.

say yes (v)
点头

saying /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ (n)
话
  A proverb or maxim.

sayonara /ˌsaɪəˈnɑːɹə/ (interjection)
再會
  (informal, often, _, jocular, especially, _, used when referring to Japan) Goodbye, adieu.

scab /skæb/ (n)
痂
  An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing.
  (plant disease) Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ (n)
阴道
  The sheath of a sword.

scabies /ˈskeɪ.biz/ (n)
惡人
  (pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ (n)
腳手架
  A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.
绞刑架 絞刑架
  An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.

scaffolding /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ /ˈskæˌfoʊldɪŋ/ (n)
腳手架
  A temporary modular system of tubes (or formerly wood) forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures.

scalar (adj)
标量
  (mathematics) Having magnitude but not direction.

scalar (n)
标量
  (mathematics) A quantity that has magnitude but not direction; compare vector.

scalar product (n)
数量积
  (linear algebra) The product of two vectors computed as the sum of the corresponding elements of the vectors, or, equivalently, as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between their directions.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] (n)
尺度
  (obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
  An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement; means of assigning a magnitude.
  The ratio of depicted distance to actual distance.
  (music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.
鱗
  Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.
托盘
  Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance or scales.
梯子
  Size; scope.

scale back (v)
少

scalene triangle (n)
不等邊三角形
  (geometry) A triangle having each of its three sides of different lengths.

scales /skeɪlz/ (n)
天平
  A device for measuring weight.

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskæləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɔləp/ /ˈskɛləp/ (n)
扇貝
  Any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae which are free-swimming.

scalp /skælp/ (n)
头皮
  The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ (n)
手术刀
  A small straight knife with a very sharp blade used for surgery, dissection and craftwork.

scam /skæm/ (n)
政变
  A fraudulent deal.

scam /skæm/ (v)
詐取
  (ambitransitive) To defraud or embezzle.

scammer /ˈskæmɚ/ (n)
流氓
  (slang) A swindler, cheat.

scamp /skamp/ /skæmp/ (n)
无籁
  A rascal, swindler, or rogue; a ne'er-do-well.
  A mischievous person, especially a playful, impish youngster.

scan /skæn/ (n)
图像
  (computing) The result or output of a scanning process.

scan /skæn/ (v)
扫描
  (computing, medicine, transitive) To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.

scandal /ˈskændəl/ (n)
丑闻
  An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ (n)
鈧, 钪
  A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ (n)
扫描器
  A device which scans documents in order to convert them to a digital medium. [from 20th c.]

scant /skænt/ (determiner)
稀
  Very little, very few.

scanty /ˈskænti/ (adj)
稀
  Somewhat less than is needed in amplitude or extent.

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ (n)
代罪羔羊
  In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.
  Someone unfairly blamed or punished for some failure.

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
伤疤, 伤痕
  A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

scarab /ˈskæɹəb/ /ˈskɛɹəb/ (n)
甲虫
  A symbol, seal, amulet, or gem fashioned to resemble the sacred beetle.

scarce /skɑːɹs/ /ˈskeɪs/ /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ (adj)
稀
  Scantily supplied (with); deficient (in); used with of.

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ (adv)
惡
  (degree) Hardly: only just; by a small margin.

scarcity /ˈskɛəsɪti/ /ˈskɛɹsɪti/ (n)
缺乏
  (uncountable) The condition of something being scarce or deficient.
  (countable) An inadequate amount of something; a shortage.

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
恐怖
  A minor fright.
  A cause of slight terror; something that inspires fear or dread.

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ /skɪə(ɹ)/ (v)
嚇唬
  To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ (n)
稻草人
  An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ (n)
領巾
  A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ (adv)
险恶
  (informal) To a scary extent; scarily.

scathe /skeɪð/ /skeɪθ/ (n)
伤口
  (countable, uncountable) Damage, harm, hurt, injury.

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ (v)
散射
  (ergative) To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.
  (transitive, physics) To deflect (radiation or particles).

scatterbrained (adj)
傻子
  Having the qualities of a scatterbrain: absent-minded, forgetful, easily distracted.

scavenge /ˈskæv.ɪndʒ/ (v)
洗涤
  (transitive) To remove unwanted material from something, especially to purify molten metal by removing impurities.

scedasticity (n)
方 差 性
  (statistics) The distribution of error terms. Error terms are distributed either randomly and with constant variance (homoscedasticity) or with some kind of pattern (heteroscedasticity).

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnæːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnɐːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnæɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ (n)
劇本
  (dated) An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work.
舞臺
  An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.

scene /siːn/ (n)
景色
  The location of an event that attracts attention.

scenery /ˈsiːnəɹi/ /ˈsiːnɹi/ (n)
风景
  View, natural features, landscape.

scent /sɛnt/ (n)
味道
  A distinctive smell.
嗅覺
  The sense of smell.
香水
  (obsolete) Sense, perception.

scent /sɛnt/ (v)
聞
  (transitive) To detect the scent of; to discern by the sense of smell.

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ /ˈsɛptɚ/ (n)
權杖
  (British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power.

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ (n)
打算
  A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ (v)
规划
  To create a time-schedule.
编程
  To plan an activity at a specific date or time in the future.

scheduling (n)
程序设计
  (countable) The time at which a particular event is scheduled.

scheme /skiːm/ (n)
系统
节目
  A systematic plan of future action. [from 18th c.]
画
  A chart or diagram of a system or object.

scheme /skiːm/ (v)
勾结
  (transitive) To plan; to contrive.

schist /ʃɪst/ (n)
片岩
  Any of a variety of coarse-grained crystalline metamorphic rocks with a foliated structure that allows easy division into slabs or slates.

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ (n)
精神分裂症
  (pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.
  (informal, figurative) Any condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options.

schlub /ʃlʌb/ (n)
乡巴佬
  (chiefly, US, informal) A person who is clumsy, oafish, or socially awkward, or unattractive or unkempt.

schmuck /ʃmʊk/ /ʃmʌk/ (n)
屁股
  (colloquial, pejorative, US) A jerk; a person who is unlikable, detestable, or contemptible because he or she is stupid, foolish, clumsy, oafish, inept, malicious, or unpleasant.

schnapps /ʃnæps/ /ʃnɑps/ (n)
白兰地
  (uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor), often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as an apéritif or digestif.

schnook (n)
笨蛋
  (slang) A person who is easily taken advantage of.

scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ /ˈskɒlə/ (n)
学生
  A student; one who studies at school or college, typically having a scholarship.
学术的
  A specialist in a particular branch of knowledge.
书生
  A learned person; a bookman.

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ (n)
奖学金
  A grant-in-aid to a student.
[[#
  (uncountable) The sum of knowledge accrued by scholars; the realm of refined learning.

scholasticism /skəˈlæstɪˌsɪzəm/ (n)
经院哲学
  (philosophy) A tradition or school of philosophy, originating in the Middle Ages, that combines classical philosophy with Catholic theology.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ /skʉl/ (n)
学校
  (North America) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
  Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.
  An art movement, a community of artists.
  (considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.

school uniform (n)
校服
  A number of uniform items which must be worn by pupils/students in a school.

schoolbag (n)
书包
  A satchel used to carry supplies for school; a bookbag.

schoolbook (n)
课本
  A textbook, a book used, or prepared for use, in school.

schoolboy (n)
同学
  A boy attending school.

schoolchild /ˈsku.əlt͡ʃaɪld/ /ˈskuːlt͡ʃaɪld/ (n)
学生
  A young person attending school or of an age to attend school.

schoolgirl (n)
女生
  A girl attending school.

schoolmaster (n)
老师
  A male teacher in charge of a school, usually a small one.
  A male teacher.

schoolmate (n)
学校
  A person who was a fellow attendee at one's school.

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
大篷車
  (watercraft) A sailing ship with two or more masts, all with fore-and-aft sails; if two masted, having a foremast and a mainmast.

sci-fi /saɪ.faɪ/ (n)
科幻小说
  (colloquial) Clipping of science fiction.

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ (n)
坐骨神經痛
  (pathology, neurology) Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ (n)
科学, 科學
  (countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]
  (uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]
科学
  (uncountable, archaic) Knowledge gained through study or practice; mastery of a particular discipline or area. [from 14th c.]
  (now, only, _, theology) The fact of knowing something; knowledge or understanding of a truth. [from 14th c.]

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ (n)
科幻小说
  Fiction in which advanced technology or science is a key element.
  (by extension) Technology that, while theoretically possible, is not yet practical.

scientific /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪk/ (adj)
科学的
  Of, or having to do with science.

scientific method (n)
科学方法
  (sciences) A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation.

scientific name (n)
学名
  A formal name according to an internationally accepted standard, especially the formal name of a taxon.

scientism (n)
科学主义
  The belief that all truth is exclusively discovered through science.

scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n)
科学家
  One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.

scientometrics (n)
科學計量學
  (sciences) The scientific measurement of the work of scientists, especially by way of analysing their publications and the citations within them.

scintilla /sɪnˈtɪlə/ (n)
盎司
  (figuratively) A small or trace amount.

scion /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ (n)
公主
  The heir to a throne.
米
  (botany) A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.

scissor /ˈsɪzə/ /ˈsɪzɚ/ (n)
剪刀
  (rare) One blade on a pair of scissors.

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ (n)
剪刀, 剪子
  (countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.
剪子
  (rock paper scissors) A hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock. It beats lizard and loses to Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.

sclerosis /skləˈɹəʊsɪs/ (n)
硬化
  (pathology) The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as an artery; the appearance of hardenings, indurations, lesions, nodules.

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ [skɒʊɫd] (v)
罵
  (ambitransitive) To rebuke angrily.

scone /skoʊn/ /skɑn/ /skɒn/ /skəʊn/ (n)
司康餅
  A small, rich, pastry or quick bread, sometimes baked on a griddle.

scoop /skuːp/ (n)
勺子
  Any cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.
圆球
  The act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling.

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
滑板車
  A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground.

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ (n)
周围
  The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain.

scops owl (n)
貓頭鷹
  A small European migratory owl, Otus scops, that winters in sub-Saharran Africa.

scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ (v)
燃烧
  (transitive) To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  (ergative) (To cause) to become scorched or singed

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ (n)
分数
  The number of points accrued by each of the participants in a game, expressed as a ratio or a series of numbers.
答案
  The performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade.
二十
  Twenty, 20.
音樂記譜法
  (music) The written form of a musical composition showing all instrumental and vocal parts.
鱈魚
  A prostitute's client.

score off (v)
吻
  (transitive, inseparable, idiomatic, slang) To defeat (especially in an argument), get the better of, achieve a success over, gain an advantage or win points over, make a point to the detriment or at the expense of, make appear foolish. Sometimes with particle on (someone).

score string (n)
算盤
  (billiards) A wire strung with beads and hung horizontally above or near the table which is used to keep score.

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ (n)
鄙夷
  (uncountable) Contempt or disdain.

scornful /ˈskɔɹnfəl/ /ˈskɔːnfəl/ (adj)
漠視
  Showing scorn or disrespect; contemptuous.

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ (n)
蠍子, 蝎子
  Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ (n)
无籁
  A mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a person without honour or virtue.

scourge /skɜɹd͡ʒ/ /skɜːd͡ʒ/ [skɔɹd͡ʒ] (n)
鞭子
  (weaponry, chiefly, historical) A whip, often made of leather and having multiple tails; a lash.
害人虫
  A source of persistent (and often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] (n)
童子军
  A member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States.

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ (n)
童軍活動
  The Scout Movement.
  The activities of boy scouts and girl scouts.

scowl /skaʊl/ (n)
皱眉
  The wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown.

scram /skɹæm/ (v)
滾
  (intransitive, originally, US, often, imperative) To leave in a hurry; to go away. [from early 20th c.]

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ (v)
攀
  (intransitive) To ascend rocky terrain as a leisure activity.
争斗
  (transitive) To struggle eagerly with others for something thrown upon the ground; to go down upon all fours to seize something; to catch rudely at what is desired.

scrambled egg (n)
炒蛋
  (usually, in the plural) A dish made by beating and cooking eggs, sometimes mixed with milk, and typically stirred while cooking.

scrap /skɹæp/ (n)
块
  A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.

scrap /skɹæp/ (v)
倒
  (transitive) To discard; to get rid of.

scrape /skɹeɪp/ (n)
拳战
  (slang) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ (v)
抓
  To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
  To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.

scratchpad (n)
记事卡片
  A pad of paper for preliminary notes or sketches or writings, etc.

scrawl /skɹɑːl/ /skɹɔːl/ (n)
亂碼
  Irregular, possibly illegible handwriting.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ (n)
喊聲
  A loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound.

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ (v)
叱
  (intransitive, also, figuratively) To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.

screech owl (n)
東美角鴞
  Any New World owl of genus Megascops.

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] (n)
屏幕
  A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous.
  The informational viewing area of electronic devices, where output is displayed.
  The viewing surface or area of a movie, or moving picture or slide presentation.
  One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.
  (basketball) An offensive tactic in which a player stands so as to block a defender from reaching a teammate.
網
  (baseball) The protective netting which protects the audience from flying objects

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] (v)
放
  (film, television) To present publicly (on the screen).

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ (n)
劇本
  (authorship, cinematography) A script for a movie or a television show; especially, the former specifically.

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ (n)
截图
  (computing) An image of computer or smartphone screen output at a given moment in time.

screenwriter (n)
編劇
  One who writes for the screen, who writes drama for film or television; especially a professional who knows the conventions appropriate to such work.

screw /skɹuː/ (n)
螺旋桨
  (nautical) A ship's propeller.
  A simple machine, a helical inclined plane.
螺釘
  A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
  (slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.

screw /skɹuː/ (v)
吻
  (ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To have sexual intercourse with.

screw thread (n)
花丝
  (engineering) A helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points.

screwdriver (n)
螺丝刀, 螺絲刀
  A hand tool or power tool which engages with the head of a screw and allows torque to be applied to turn the screw, thus driving it in or loosening it.

scribe /skɹaɪb/ (n)
作家
  Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.

scribe /skɹaɪb/ (v)
写
  To write, engrave, or mark upon; to inscribe.

script /skɹɪpt/ (n)
字
  (countable, obsolete) A writing; a written document.
  (countable, legal) An original instrument or document.
字母
  Written characters; style of writing.
脚本
  (countable) The written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama; the text of a stage play, movie, or other performance. Especially, the final form used for the performance itself.
  (computing) A file containing a list of user commands, allowing them to be invoked once to execute in sequence.
  (informal) Clipping of prescription. (for drugs or medicine)
文字
  (linguistics) A system of writing adapted to a particular language or set of languages.

scripting language (n)
脚本语言

scripture /ˈskɹɪptʃə/ /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
著作
  A sacred writing or holy book.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ (n)
羊皮紙
  A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
  (architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.
蛞蝓
  (lutherie) The carved end of a violin, viola, cello or other stringed instrument, most commonly scroll-shaped but occasionally in the form of a human or animal head.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ (v)
滚转
  (transitive, computing, GUI) To change one's view of data on a computer's display by moving in gradual increments, typically using a scroll bar or a scroll wheel..

scroll bar (n)
升降机
  (computing, GUI) A graphical widget in the form of a horizontal or vertical bar, on the edges of a personal computer screen, that is used to move scrollable text or images.

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ (n)
阴囊
  (anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most mammals.

scrounge /skɹaʊnd͡ʒ/ (v)
享受
  (intransitive) To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another.

scrub /skɹʊb/ /skɹʌb/ (v)
挠
  (transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening
取消
  (transitive) To call off a scheduled event; to cancel.

scruff /skɹʌf/ (n)
脏鬼
  Someone with an untidy appearance.

scrumptious /ˈskɹʌm(p)ʃəs/ (adj)
好吃
  Of food: delectable, delicious.

scrunchie /ˈskɹʌnt͡ʃi/ (n)
大腸圈束
  A small elasticated ring of fabric placed around long hair to hold it in place behind the head.

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ (n)
雕刻家
  A person who sculpts; an artist who produces sculpture.

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
雕塑
  (countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
  Works of art created by sculpting, as a group.

scum /skʌm/ (n)
兰特
  (uncountable) A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).
垃圾
  (derogatory, slang) A reprehensible person or persons.

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ /ˈskʌɹələs/ (adj)
卑鄙
  (of a person) Given to vulgar verbal abuse; foul-mouthed.
  Gross, vulgar and evil.
粗俗
  (of language) Coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous.

scurvy /ˈskɜːvi/ /ˈskɝvi/ (n)
坏血病
  (disease) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes.

scut /skət/ /skʊt/ /skʌt/ (n)
花
  A short, erect tail, as of a hare, rabbit, or deer.

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ (n)
大镰
  An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath. [before 10th century]
  (historical) A scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots.
  (cartomancy) The tenth Lenormand card.

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ (n)
海, 大海
  The ocean; the continuous body of salt water covering a majority of the Earth's surface.

sea anemone (n)
海葵
  Any of many polyps, of the order Actiniaria, which occurs in marine and estuarine habitats, and which captures its food using tentacles.

sea bass /ˈsiːbæs/ (n)
海鲈
  Any of various species of saltwater fish in various families, or a specimen thereof, in several families in order Perciformes

sea breeze (n)
海风
  A breeze that blows off the sea on to the nearby land.

sea cow (n)
塞壬
  Any of several marine mammals of the order Sirenia, including the manatee and dugong.

sea cucumber (n)
海参
  An echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea, with an elongated body and leathery skin.

sea eagle (n)
洁白雕
  A genus of eagles (genus Haliaeetus).

sea horse (n)
海马
  Any of various small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.

sea level (n)
海平面
  The nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured.

sea lion /ˈsiː ˈlaɪən/ /ˈsiːˌlaɪən/ (n)
海狮
  A marine mammal of any of several genera in the family Otariidae (the eared seals).

sea salt (n)
海盐
  salt prepared by evaporating seawater.

sea serpent (n)
大海蛇
  Any unidentified sea monster, especially one resembling a snake or dragon.

sea snake (n)
海蛇
  Any of several snakes, of the subfamily Hydrophiinae, that live in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

sea turtle (n)
海龟
  Any turtle that inhabits oceans.

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ (n)
海胆
  Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.

seabed (n)
洋底
  The floor or bottom of the sea or ocean.

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
海鳥
  Any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters or over the oceans.

seaborgium /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/ (n)
𨭎
  A transuranic chemical element (symbol Sg) with atomic number 106

seadog (n)
老水手
  A sailor accustomed to the sea.

seafarer (n)
水手
  One who travels by sea.

seafloor (n)
洋底
  The bottom of a sea or ocean.

seal /siːl/ (n)
海豹
  A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
印章
  A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax.
  A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.

sealskin (n)
海豹
  A type of fabric made from the skin of seals.

seam /siːm/ (n)
伤疤
  A line or depression left by a cut or wound; a scar; a cicatrix.

seamanship /ˈsiː.mənˌʃɪp/ (n)
快艇运动
  (nautical) Skill in, and knowledge of, the work of navigating, maintaining, and operating a vessel at sea.

seamster (n)
裁缝
  A person who sews clothes professionally

seaport (n)
港口城市
  A town or harbour with facilities for seagoing ships to dock and take on or discharge cargo.

seaquake (n)
海震

sear /sɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪɚ/ (v)
燃烧
  (transitive) To char, scorch, or burn the surface of (something) with a hot instrument.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ (n)
搜索
  An attempt to find something.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ (v)
找
  (transitive) To look in (a place) for something.
  (intransitive, followed by "for") To look thoroughly.

seascape (n)
海军
  A piece of art that depicts the sea or shoreline.

seashell (n)
贝壳
  The empty shell of a marine mollusk.

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ (n)
海岸
  The coastal land bordering a sea or an ocean.

seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ (n)
晕船
  Nausea, dizziness etc caused by the motion of a ship; a form of motion sickness.

seaside (adj)
海边
  Related to a seaside.

seaside (n)
海边
  (chiefly, UK) The area by and around the sea; including the beach, promenade or cliffs

season /ˈsiː.zən/ (n)
季, 季节
  A part of a year when something particular happens.
季节, 季
  (North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.

season ticket (n)
季票
  A ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series of related events for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.

seasonal /ˈsiːzənəl/ (adj)
季节性的
  Of, related to, or reliant on a season or period of the year, especially with regard to weather characteristics.

seat /siːt/ (n)
席位
  (figuratively) A membership in an organization, particularly a representative body.

seat belt (n)
安全带
  (automotive) A restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects.

seat post (n)
莖

seawater (n)
海水
  The saltwater of a sea or ocean.

seaweed /ˈsiwid/ (n)
海带
  Any of numerous marine plants and algae, such as a kelp.

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ (n)
国家分裂
  The act of seceding.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ (adj)
第二
  Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ (n)
秒
  A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
  A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
  (informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.

second baseman (n)
二壘手 / 二垒手
  (baseball) The infield defensive player that stands between the first baseman and the shortstop, normally on the right field side of second base.

second cousin (n)
従堂兄弟
  A grandchild of a grandparent's sibling.
  A relative who has with the other person only two great-grandparents in common, but where the parents and grandparents are different.

second hand /ˈsɛkənd ˌhænd/ (n)
秒针
  On a clock or watch, the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed.

second lieutenant (n)
少尉
  The lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, United States Air Force, or United States Marine Corps, below a first lieutenant. The rank of second lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of ensign.

second person (n)
第二人称
  (grammar) The form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience. In English, the second person is used with the pronouns thou and you. In many languages the singular, applying to one person, and plural, applying to several people, are distinct.

second-person plural (n)
第二人称复数
  (grammar) The form of a verb used with the pronouns you (plural), y'all, you guys, etc., or their equivalents in other languages.

second-person singular (n)
第二人称单数

secondary /ˈsɛkənd(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈsɛkənˌdɛɹi/ (adj)
中学
  Next in order to the first or primary; of second place in origin, rank, etc.

secondary colour (n)
二次色
  (British spelling) Any of three colours derived from mixing two primary colours

secondary school (n)
中学

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ (adj)
老
  (of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another.

secondly /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)ntli/ /ˈsɛkəndli/ (adv)
其次
  In the second place.

secrecy /ˈsiːkɹəsi/ (n)
秘密
  Concealment; the condition of being secret or hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ (adj)
秘密
  Being or kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ (n)
秘密
  (countable) A piece of knowledge that is hidden and intended to be kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret agent (n)
间谍
  A member of an intelligence agency whose identity or affiliation is kept confidential.

secret police (n)
秘密警察
  A police force operating in secrecy and outside the normal boundaries of law and hidden from the public, usually in support of a totalitarian government's political policies to suppress political dissent through the use of methods including intimidation, violence, and surveillance. [1823]

secret service (n)
情报机构
  A governmental agency that deals with espionage and other acts of secrecy.

secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ [ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i] (n)
秘书
  A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work.
  (often, capitalized) The head of a department of government.

secretary bird /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹɪ bɜːd/ (n)
秘书
  A large terrestrial bird of prey, Sagittarius serpentarius, native to Africa with very long legs that preys on reptiles, especially snakes.

secrete /sɪˈkɹiːt/ (v)
分泌
  (physiology, transitive, of organs, glands, etc.) To extract a substance from blood, sap, or similar to produce and emit waste for excretion or for the fulfilling of a physiological function.
回避
  (transitive) To conceal.

secretion /sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n/ (n)
秘密
  the act of hiding something

secretive /ˈsiːkɹətɪv/ /ˈsiːkɹɪtɪv/ (adj)
秘密
  Having an inclination to secrecy.

sect /sɛkt/ (n)
宗派
  An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination.

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ (n)
块
  A cutting; a part cut out from the rest of something.
冠词
  A part of a document, especially a major#Adjective part; often notated with §.

section sign (n)
章句
  The symbol §, used to refer to a particular section of a document, such as a legal code.

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ (n)
扇形
  (science fiction) a fictional region of space designated for navigational or governance purposes.
  A zone; a designated area.
  A field of economic activity.

secularism /ˈsɛkjʊləˌɹɪzəm/ (n)
世俗主义
  Neutrality towards all religions.

secularity (n)
世俗主义
  The state of being secular.

secularization (n)
世俗化
  The transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious (or "irreligious") values and secular institutions.

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ (adj)
保險
  Free from attack or danger; protected.
  Free from the danger of theft; safe.
  Free from anxiety or doubt; unafraid.
  Firm and not likely to fail; stable.
  Free from the risk of financial loss; reliable.

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] (n)
安全
  (uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.
  (countable) Something that secures.

sedevacantism /ˌsɛdɪˈveɪkəntɪzəm/ (n)
宗座缺出论
  The belief, held by a minority of Christians claiming to be traditionalist Catholics, that the present occupant of the Holy See is not the true pope and that the see has been vacant since the 1960s.

sedge warbler (n)
水蒲苇莺
  A small European warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, family Acrocephalidae, that winters in sub-Saharan Africa

sedimentation (n)
沉积
  The separation of a suspension of solid particles into a concentrated slurry and a supernatant liquid, either to concentrate the solid or to clarify the liquid.

sedition /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ (n)
暴动
  Insurrection or rebellion.

seduce /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ /sɪˈdjuːs/ (v)
勾引
  (transitive) To entice or induce (someone) to engage in a sexual relationship. [1550s]

seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ (adj)
迷人
  Attractive, alluring, tempting.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ (v)
看
  (transitive) To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes, or as if by sight.

see through (v)
否
  (transitive, idiomatic) To not be deceived by something that is false or misleading; to understand the hidden truth about someone or something.
  (transitive, idiomatic) To recognize someone's true motives or character.

see you /ˈsiː juː/ /ˈsiː jə/ (phraseologicalUnit)
再見
  (informal) see you later

see you later (phraseologicalUnit)
一会儿见
  (idiomatic) A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being addressed will be seen later by the speaker.

see you soon (interjection)
一会儿见
  Goodbye; something said at a farewell, not necessarily literally meaning that the speaker will see the hearer(s) again.

seed /siːd/ (n)
种子, 種子
  (countable) Any small seed-like fruit.

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ (n)
实生苗
  (botany) A young plant grown from seed.

seedy /ˈsiːdi/ (adj)
垢
  Untidy; unkempt.
不好
  Infirm; unwell; gone to seed.

seek /siːk/ (v)
寻找
  (transitive) To try to reach or come to; to go to; to resort to.

seek a knot in a bulrush (v)
自尋煩惱
  (archaic) To find problems where none exist.

seel /siːl/ (v)
眼
  (falconry) To sew together the eyes of a young hawk.

seem /siːm/ (v)
好像
  (copulative) To appear; to look outwardly; to be perceived as.

seep /siːp/ (n)
矿区
  A small spring, pool, or other spot where liquid from the ground (e.g. water, petroleum or tar) has oozed to the surface; a place of seeping.

seer /sɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈsiːə(ɹ)/ (n)
先见者
  One who foretells the future; a clairvoyant, prophet, soothsayer or diviner.

seesaw /ˈsi.sɔ/ /ˈsiː.sɑː/ /ˈsiː.sɔː/ (n)
槓桿
  A structure composed of a plank, balanced in the middle, used as a game in which one person goes up as the other goes down.

seethe /sið/ /siːð/ (v)
煮
  Of a liquid or other substance, or a container holding it: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot.

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ (n)
线段
  A length of some object.

seisin (n)
天气
  (law, historical) An entitlement to a freehold estate with a right to immediate possession; dates from feudal times but is still used in technical discussions of real property law today.

seism /ˈsaɪsəm/ /ˈsaɪzəm/ (n)
地震
  A shaking of the Earth's surface; an earthquake or tremor.

seismic wave (n)
地震波
  Any of several forms of vibrational waves that travel through the Earth as the result of an earthquake or underground explosion.

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ (n)
地震儀
  An instrument that automatically detects and records the intensity, direction and duration of earthquakes and similar events.

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪs.ˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
地震学
  The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.

seismometer (n)
地震儀
  (geology) A device used by seismologists to detect and measure seismic waves and therefore locate earthquakes etc; a seismograph.

seitan /ˈseɪtæn/ /ˈseɪtɑːn/ /ˈseɪtən/ (n)
面筋
  Specially processed wheat gluten, used as a protein-rich food.

seize /siːz/ (v)
接
  (transitive) To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
没收
  (transitive) To take possession of (by force, law etc.).

seize the day (v)
及时行乐
  (idiomatic) To enjoy the present and not worry about the future; to live for the moment.

seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/ /ˈsizjʊɚ/ /ˈsiː.ʒə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪi.ʒə(ɹ)] (n)
危机
  A sudden attack or convulsion, (e.g. an epileptic seizure).
袭击
  A sudden onset of pain or emotion.

selcouth /sɛlˈkuːθ/ (adj)
奇妙
  (now, _, rare) Strange, unusual, rare; unfamiliar; marvellous, wondrous.

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ (adv)
很少
  Infrequently, rarely.

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ (n)
選擇
  The process or act of selecting.

selenite /ˈsɛlɪnaɪt/ (n)
透石膏
  (mineral) A soft, glassy form of gypsum (chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O).
  (inorganic chemistry) The anion SeO32− derived from selenous acid; any salt or ester of selenous acid.

selenium /səˈliːni.əm/ /sɪˈliːni.əm/ (n)
硒
  A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.

selenology /sɛliːˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/ (n)
月球学
  (chiefly) The scientific study of the Moon’s movements in the heavens and the kinetic influences it has upon and it receives from other astronomical bodies.

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ (n)
个人
  An individual person as the object of the person's own reflective consciousness (plural selves).

self-confident (adj)
安全
  Confident in one's own abilities.

self-contained /ˈsɛlf.kənˌteɪnd/ (v)
自主
  not requiring external or additional support

self-criticism (n)
检讨
  Criticism of oneself.

self-defense (n)
自卫
  The means of defending oneself from physical attack.
  (legal) The right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force, which can be used as justification in several charges including murder, assault, and battery.

self-deprecation (n)
自嘲
  The disparagement of one's own self.

self-discipline (n)
自律
  Control of oneself, willpower.

self-educated (v)
自学
  having learned without the direction of a teacher

self-employed (adj)
自主
  Working for oneself, rather than for an employer.

self-employment (n)
自主
  Working for oneself, as being an independent contractor.

self-explanatory (adj)
明白
  Obvious, having a nature that makes it clear or that explains itself.

self-fulfilling prophecy (n)
自我应验预言
  A prediction that, by being voiced, causes itself to come true.

self-government (n)
自治权
  The governance of a region by its own populace; autonomy.

self-hatred (n)
自我厌恶
  Hatred of oneself.

self-immolate (v)
自焚
  (intransitive) To set oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.

self-important (adj)
有效
  Having, or behaving as if having, too high of an opinion of one's own importance.

self-mockery (n)
自嘲

self-portrait (n)
自画像
  The bust of an artist by the artist him/herself; a portrait of the painter who painted it.

self-reliant (adj)
機靈
  Reliant upon oneself; trusting to one's own powers or judgment.

self-service (n)
自助
  (often, attributive) The practice of serving oneself, usually when purchasing items.

self-sufficiency (n)
自治權
  The condition of being self-sufficient.

self-willed (adj)
任性
  Obstinate; strong-minded; unyielding to the desires, concern or opinions of others.

selfheal (n)
岩鷚屬
  A small, herbaceous European plant with blue-violet flowers from any species of genus Prunella.

selfhood (n)
性格
  The fully developed self; one's personality, character.

selfie stick (n)
自拍杆
  (mobile phones) An extendable monopod arm onto which a smartphone or camera can be mounted in order to take wide-angle photographs of oneself.

selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ [ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ] (adj)
私
  Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
  Having regard for one's own well-being above that of others.

sell /sɛl/ (v)
卖
  (transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.
被賣出
  (ergative) To be sold.
傳遞
  (transitive) To promote a particular viewpoint.
耍弄
  (transitive, slang) To trick, cheat, or manipulate someone.

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ (n)
賣方
  Someone who sells; a vendor; a clerk.

selling price (n)
售价
  (business) The price at which an item is sold.

semantic /səˈmæntək/ /sɪˈmæntɪk/ (adj)
语义
  Of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words. [from late 19th c.]

semantic field (n)
语义场
  (linguistics, translation studies) A group of words which all relate to the same subject or concept, or to overlapping aspects thereof.

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ (n)
语义学
  The individual meanings of words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.

semaphore /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔɹ/ /ˈsɛm.əˌfɔː/ (n)
紅綠燈
  A visual system for transmitting information using the above equipment; especially, by means of two flags held one in each hand, using an alphabetic and numeric code based on the position of the signaller's arms; flag semaphore.

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ (n)
相象
  likeness, similarity; the quality of being similar.

semen /ˈsiːmən/ (n)
精液
  A sticky, milky fluid produced in male reproductive organs that contains the reproductive cells.

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ (n)
學期
  Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.

semibreve (n)
全音符
  (music) A musical note four beats long in 4/4 time; a whole note (US)

semicircle (n)
半圆
  Half of a circle.

semicolon /-ˈkəʊlɒn/ /ˈsɛmikoʊlən/ /ˌsɛmiˈkəʊlən/ (n)
分号
  The punctuation mark ;.

semiconductor (n)
半导体
  (physics) A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator.

seminal /ˈsɛmɪnəl/ (adj)
种子
  Of or relating to seed or semen.
曾
  Highly influential, especially in some original way, and providing a basis for future development or research.

seminar /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ /ˈsɛmɪnɑː/ (n)
神學院
  A class held for advanced studies in which students meet regularly to discuss original research, under the guidance of a professor.
  A meeting held for the exchange of useful information by members of a common business community.

seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnəɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnɹi/ (n)
神學院
  A theological school for the training of rabbis, priests, or ministers.

semiology (n)
符號學
  Semiotics, the study of signs.

semiotician (n)
符號學
  One who studies semiotics or semantics

semiotics /ˌsiː.maɪˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsiː.miˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɒt.ɪks/ (n)
符號學
  The study of signs and symbols, especially as means of language or communication.

semitone /ˈsɛmitoʊn/ (n)
半音
  (music) A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used

semolina /ˌsɛməˈliːnə/ (n)
粗粒小麥粉
  Coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling.

senate /ˈsenət/ /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ (n)
参议院
  In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber.

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ (n)
上议员
  A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.

send /sɛnd/ (v)
送
  (transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).

send-up /ˈsɛndˌʌp/ (n)
戏仿
  A satirical imitation of a work of art or a genre.

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ (adj)
老年的
  Of, or relating to old age.
  (often, offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.

senility /səˈnɪlɪti/ (n)
痴呆
  (mostly, uncountable) The losing of memory and reason due to senescence.

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ (adj)
老
  Older; superior

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə(r)/ (n)
老
  Someone older than someone else (with possessive). [from 15th c.]
前
  Someone seen as deserving respect or reverence because of their age. [from 14th c.]

senior captain (n)
大尉
  (military) a military rank for a field officer above that of captain and below that of major
  (military) a military rank for a naval officer above that of captain and below the admiral ranks or flag ranks

senior citizen (n)
老龄
  An old person, variously considered to be a person over fifty, fifty-five, sixty, or sixty-five years of age.

sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ (n)
感覺
  A physical feeling or perception from something that comes into contact with the body; something sensed.

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ (n)
意義
  Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
  The meaning, reason, or value of something.
  A natural appreciation or ability.
感觉
  Perception through the intellect; apprehension; awareness.
  Sound practical or moral judgment.
意义
  (semantics) A single conventional use of a word; one of the entries or definitions for a word in a dictionary.
  (mathematics) One of two opposite directions of rotation, clockwise versus anti-clockwise.
道理
  (pragmatics) The way that a referent is presented.
方向
  (mathematics) One of two opposite directions in which a vector (especially of motion) may point. See also polarity.

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ (v)
感到
  To use biological senses: to either see, hear, smell, taste, or feel.
  To instinctively be aware.

sense organ (n)
感官
  An organic sensor.

sensible /ˈsɛns.ə.bəl/ /ˈsɛns.ɪ.bəl/ [ˈsɛn̥səbɫ̩] [ˈsɛn̥sɪbl̩] (adj)
乖巧
  Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.
清醒
  (archaic) Cognizant; having the perception of something; aware of something.

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ /ˈsɪnsɪtɪv/ (adj)
容易生气的
  Responsive to stimuli.
  (of a person) Easily offended, upset, or hurt.
  (of an instrument) Accurate; able to register small changes in some property.
愛哭鬼
  (of an issue, topic, etc.) Capable of offending, upsetting, or hurting.

sensor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ (n)
传感器
  A device or organ that detects certain external stimuli and responds in a distinctive manner.

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] (n)
句子
  (grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied. In modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]

sententious /sɛnˈtɛn.ʃəs/ (adj)
简洁
  Using as few words as possible; pithy and concise.

sentience /ˈsɛn.ti.əns/ /ˈsɛn.ʃi.əns/ /ˈsɛn.ʃəns/ (n)
认识
  The state or quality of being sentient; possession of consciousness or sensory awareness.

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ (n)
哨兵
  A sentry, watch, or guard.
  (computer science) A unique value recognised by a computer program for processing in a special way, or marking the end of a set of data.

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ (v)
看
  (transitive) To watch over as a guard.

sepal /ˈsiːp(ə)l/ /ˈsɛp(ə)l/ (n)
萼片
  (botany) One of the component parts of the calyx, particularly when such components are not fused into a single structure.

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ (adj)
分开
  Apart from (the rest); not connected to or attached to (anything else).

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ (v)
分开
  (transitive) To disunite from a group or mass; to disconnect.
分
  (transitive) To cause (things or people) to be separate.

separately /ˈsɛpəɹətli/ /ˈsɛpɹətli/ (adv)
分开
  In a separate manner; not together; apart.

separation /ˌsep.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
分割
  The act of disuniting two or more things, or the condition of being separated.

separatism (n)
分離主義
  A theory or doctrine which supports a state of separation between organizations, institutions, or other societal groups (e.g. between church and state) or between different political jurisdictions (e.g. a country and its former colony).

septuagenarian /ˌsɛptjʊəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ /ˌsɛptəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/ /ˌsɛptəwəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/ /ˌsɛptʃəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ /ˌsɛptʃʊəd͡ʒɪˈnɛəɹɪən/ /ˌsɛpt͡ʃəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/ /ˌsɛpt͡ʃəwəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/ (adj)
古稀
  Of or related to seventysomethings.

sepulchral /səˈpʊlkɹəl/ /səˈpʌlkɹəl/ (adj)
坟
  Suggestive of a grave or of death; gloomy; solemn.
  Having a hollow and deep sound.

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ (n)
续作
  (narratology) A narrative that is written after another narrative set in the same universe, especially a narrative that is chronologically set after its predecessors, or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative that has a preceding narrative of its own.

sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ (n)
次
  A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series
数列
  (mathematics) An ordered list of objects, typically indexed with natural numbers.
续作
  (card games) A meld consisting of three or more cards of successive ranks in the same suit, such as the four, five and six of hearts.

sequence assembly (n)
组合
  (bioinformatics) The aligning and merging of fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence.

sequoia /səˈkwɔɪ.ə/ /sɪˈkwɔɪ.ə/ (n)
红杉
  Sequoiadendron giganteum, a coniferous evergreen tree formerly in the genus Sequoia, now placed in Sequoiadendron.
  Sequoia sempervirens, a coniferous evergreen tree, the only living species of the genus Sequoia.

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ (n)
小夜曲
  A love song that is sung directly to one's love interest, especially one performed below the window of a loved one in the evening.

serendipity /ˌsɛɹ.ənˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ /ˌsɛɹ.ɛnˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ (n)
好运
  An unsought, unintended, and/or unexpected, but fortunate, discovery and/or learning experience that happens by accident.

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ (adj)
安
  Calm, peaceful, unruffled.

serenity /səˈɹɛnɪti/ (n)
平静
  The state of being serene; calmness; peacefulness.
  A lack of agitation or disturbance.

serf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ (n)
僕人
  A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
军士
  The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police.

serial /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ (n)
无穷级数
  A literary or dramatic work, such as a radio or television programme, published in installments, often numbered and without a specified end.
  A publication issued in successive parts, often numbered and with no predetermined end.

serial number (n)
序列号
  A unique identifier, consisting of numbers, letters and/or other typographical symbols, assigned to a particular unit of some product to identify it.

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ (n)
系列
  A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.
  (broadcasting) A television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals
  (mathematics) The sequence of partial sums \sum_{i=1}^n{a_i} of a given sequence ai.

serif /səˈɹiːf/ /ˈsɛɹɪf/ (n)
白体
  (typography) A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman.

serin /ˈsɛɹɪn/ (n)
金丝雀
  Any of various small finches in the genus Serinus, with largely yellow plumage.

serine (n)
絲氨酸
  (amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH, found in most animal proteins, notably silk.

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ (adj)
认真
  Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition
  Important; weighty; not insignificant

seriously /ˈsiɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹ.əsli/ /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ (adv)
认真
  (manner) In a serious or literal manner.
  Gravely; deeply; very much.
  Used to attempt to introduce a serious point in a less serious conversation.
  Used to call back to a previous point, in disbelief or for emphasis.
  (informal) In an extreme or major way; majorly

seriousness /ˈsɪəɹiəsnəs/ /ˈsɪɹiəsnəs/ (n)
引力
  The state or quality of being serious.

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ (n)
講道
  Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter.
  A lengthy speech of reproval.

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtəʊnɪn/ (n)
血清素
  (neurotransmitter) An indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ (n)
蛇
  (now, literary) A snake, especially a large or dangerous one.
  (musical instruments) An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article).

serpentine /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ (adj)
蛇
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.

serval /ˈsɜːvəl/ /ˈsɝvəl/ (n)
藪貓
  A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval.

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] (n)
仆人
  One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
  One who serves another, providing help in some manner.

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ (n)
业务
  (sports) An act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games.

serve /sɑː(ɹ)v/ /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ (v)
服务
  (transitive) To be a servant for; to work for, to be employed by. [from 13thc.]
  (transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]

serve someone right (v)
錢
  (idiomatic, of an unpleasant event) To happen to someone who is thought to deserve it.
干得好
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see serve,‎ right.

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ (n)
服务器
  (computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ (n)
服务
  An act of being of assistance to someone.
  (economics) The practice of providing assistance as economic activity.
  (computing) A function that is provided by one program or machine for another.

service area (n)
公路服務區
  A place built alongside a limited-access road where one can stop to buy fuel, refreshments, and so on.

serviceman (n)
军人
  A man who serves in the armed forces.

servile /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ /ˈsəɹˌvaɪl/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)ˌvaɪl/ (adj)
奴性
  Slavish or submissive.

servility /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /sɚ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɜː.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌsɝ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ (n)
奴性
  The condition of being servile.

serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ /ˈsɝvɪŋ/ (n)
份
  (countable) The quantity of food or drink intended for one person in a single sitting; especially in relation to a meal.

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ (n)
芝麻
  The seed of this plant.

sesame oil (n)
胡麻油
  Oil extracted from sesame seeds (often after roasting) and used to flavor foods.

session /ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/ (n)
开会
  A meeting of a council, court, school, or legislative body to conduct its business.

set /sɛt/ (adj)
准備好的
  Ready, prepared.
但是
  Prearranged.

set /sɛt/ (n)
受体
  A device for receiving broadcast radio waves (or, more recently, broadcast data); a radio or television.
集
  A matching collection of similar things. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 2, Noun.)
  (set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.
游戏
  A collection of various objects for a particular purpose.
系列
  An object made up of several parts.
集
  A bias of mind; an attitude or pattern of behaviour.
  (printing, dated) The width of the body of a type.
袖
  (in plural, “sets”, mathematics, informal) Set theory.
帮
  A group of people, usually meeting socially.
打算
  the general locations and area where a movie’s, a film’s, or a video’s scenery is arranged to be filmed also including places for actors, assorted crew, director, producers which are typically not filmed.

set /sɛt/ (v)
睡觉
  (transitive) To put (something) down, to rest.
交
  (transitive, dated) To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.
准备
  (transitive) To prepare (a stage or film set).
消失
  (intransitive) Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.

set fire (v)
点燃
  (intransitive, followed by to) To light using fire; to cause to be on fire; to set alight.

set foot on land (v)
下

set free (v)
放
  (transitive) To release, to free, to give freedom to.

set off (v)
点燃
  (idiomatic, transitive) To begin; to cause; to initiate.

set on fire (v)
点燃
  (transitive) To cause to begin to burn.

set out (v)
去
  (intransitive) To go out, leave.
解说
  (UK, transitive) To position, to put in a position

set theory (n)
集合论
  (mathematics) The mathematical theory of sets.

set up (adj)
准備好的
  In a position to function; ready.

set up (v)
举行
  (transitive) To arrange for an outcome; to tamper or rig.
騎
  (intransitive) To ready something for use.

set-off (n)
补偿
  (dated) That which is used to improve the appearance of anything; a decoration; an ornament.

setback /ˈsɛtbæk/ (n)
意外情况
  An obstacle, delay, disadvantage, blow (an adverse event which retards or prevents progress towards a desired outcome)

sett /sɛt/ (n)
平行六面体
  A small, square-cut piece of quarried stone used for paving and edging.

settee /sɛˈtiː/ (n)
沙發
  (UK, Texas) A long seat with a back, made to accommodate several persons at once; a sofa.

setter /ˈset.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ɚ/ [-ɾɚ] (n)
排字工人, 排字机
  One who sets something, such as a challenge or an examination.
二傳手 二传手
  (volleyball) The player who is responsible for setting, or passing, the ball to teammates for an attack.

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ (n)
环境
  The time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set; context; scenario.

settle /ˈsɛtl̩/ /ˈsɛtəl/ (v)
付
  (transitive) To move (people) to (a land or territory), so as to colonize it; to cause (people) to take residence in (a place).

settlement /ˈsɛt.l̩.mənt/ (n)
办法
  The state of being settled.
住宅区
  A colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times).
縣
  A community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city; a populated place.

settlement agreement (n)
年轻

settling /ˈsɛtl̩ɪŋ/ (n)
沉积
  (usually, in the plural) Dregs; sediment.

seven /ˈsɛvn̩/ /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] (numeral)
七, 柒
  A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.

seven deadly sins (n)
七宗罪
  (Catholicism) The cardinal sins enumerated by medieval philosophers and theologians: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).

seven seas (n)
七海
  (poetic) All of the oceans of the world. (In a common modern interpretation, the seven seas are the North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic, but historical interpretations differ widely; see the Wikipedia article for this.)

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ (numeral)
十七
  The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ (adj)
第七
  The ordinal form of the number seven.

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ (numeral)
七十
  The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.

seventy-first (adj)
第七十一
  The ordinal form of the number seventy-one, describing a person or thing in position number 71 of a sequence.

seventy-five /ˌsɛv.ən.tiˈfaɪv/ (numeral)
七十五
  The cardinal number immediately following seventy-four and preceding seventy-six.

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ (v)
切
  (transitive) To cut free.
  (law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ (determiner)
一些
  Consisting of a number more than one (especially, more than two) but not very many. [from 17th c.]

severe /-vɪɹ/ /sɪˈviːɹ/ /sɪˈvɪə/ /sɪˈvɪɹ/ (adj)
严格
  Very bad or intense.
  Strict or harsh.
  Sober, plain in appearance, austere.

severe acute respiratory syndrome (n)
严重急性呼吸道综合症
  (pathology) A form of pneumonia resulting from infection by a coronavirus characterized by fever, myalgia, lethargy and coughing and which can be fatal.

severity /səˈvɛɹəti/ (n)
引力
  The degree of something undesirable; badness or seriousness.

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ (v)
缝
  (transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.
  (intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.

sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuː.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
污水
  A suspension of water and solid waste, transported by sewers to be disposed of or processed.

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ (n)
下水道
  A pipe or system of pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage.

sewer /ˈsoʊɚ/ /ˈsəʊə/ (n)
裁缝
  One who sews.

sex /sɛks/ (n)
性别, 性交
  (countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles.
  (obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.
性交
  (uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier.

sex drive (n)
欲望
  The tendency or instinct of animals to engage in sexual activity.

sex organ (n)
外生殖器
  (anatomy) An organ used in sexual reproduction or sexual stimulation.

sex shop (n)
性商店
  A shop that sells sex toys, erotic lingerie, pornography etc.

sex symbol (n)
性感明星
  A person who embodies the sexual ideals of a mass audience.

sex toy (n)
性玩具
  Any physical object or device that is primarily used to facilitate human sexual pleasure.
  A person willing to provide sexual pleasure to another at their beckoning.

sex work (n)
卖淫
  Any job in which sex or eroticism is involved, especially prostitution or pornography.

sexology (n)
性學
  (sciences, sex) The study of sex and sexuality, usually from a psychological or clinical perspective.

sextant /ˈsɛk.stənt/ (n)
六分仪
  (nautical) A navigational device for deriving angular distances between objects so as to determine latitude and longitude.

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ (n)
司事
  A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.

sexual /ˈsɛksjuəl/ /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
性的
  Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]

sexual appetite (n)
性欲
  One's desire to engage in sexual practices.

sexual assault (n)
性侵犯
  A physical attack of a sexual nature on another person or a sexual act committed without explicit consent.

sexual dimorphism (n)
两性异形
  A physical difference between male and female individuals of the same species.

sexual harassment /ˌsɛkʃuəl həˈɹæsmənt/ /ˌsɛkʃuəl ˈhæɹəsmənt/ (n)
性骚扰
  Harassment in the form of unwelcome sexual advances and/or remarks.

sexual intercourse (n)
性交
  Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal and/or anal and/or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.

sexual orientation (n)
性取向
  One's tendencies of sexual attraction, considered as a whole.

sexuality /sɛksjuˈælɪti/ /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ (n)
性快感
  The quality of being sexual; that which is characterized or distinguished by sex.
  Sexual activity; concern with, or interest in, sexual activity.
  Sexual potency.
  Sexual identity, gender.

sexually transmitted disease (n)
花柳病
  (disease) Any of various diseases that are usually contracted through sexual contact.

sexy /ˈsɛk.si/ /ˈsɛk.sɪ/ (adj)
性感
  Having sex appeal; attractive.

señorita /sɛn.jə.ˈɹiː.tə/ (n)
小姐
  A young, unmarried woman in or from a Hispanophone community.

shade /ʃeɪd/ (n)
阴影
  (uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.
  (chiefly, literary, and, fantasy) A ghost or specter; a spirit.
百葉窗
  (countable) Something that blocks light, particularly in a window.
你的
  A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning
圓頂
  (countable) A cover around or above a light bulb, a lampshade.

shade horsetail (n)
草问荆
  A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum (horsetails); Equisetum pratense.

shadoof /ʃəˈduːf/ (n)
桔槔
  An ancient device used to gather water, consisting of a pivoted stick with a bucket on the end of it.

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ (n)
影子
  A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
  Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom; obscurity.

shadow play (n)
皮影戏
  (hand games) An ancient form of storytelling and entertainment using opaque, often articulated figures in front of an illuminated backdrop to create the illusion of moving images.

shadowy /ˈʃæd.oʊ.i/ /ˈʃæd.əʊ.i/ (adj)
黑暗
  In shadow; darkened by shadows.

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ (adj)
影子
  Causing shade.
鬼祟
  (informal) Not trustworthy; disreputable.

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ (n)
半径
  A beam or ray of light.
井
  A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine
  A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft.

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ (v)
幹
  (transitive, slang) To fuck; to have sexual intercourse with.

shag /ʃæɡ/ (n)
鸕鶿
  Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially a common shag or European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), found on European and African coasts.

shag /ʃæɡ/ (v)
吻
  (UK, Ireland, transitive, vulgar, _, slang) To have sex with.

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ (n)
滚音
  (music) A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill.

shake hands (v)
拉手
  To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.

shake off (v)
摆脱
  To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking.
  To lose someone who is tracking you.

shale /ʃeɪl/ (n)
黑板
  (geology) A fine-grained sedimentary rock of a thin, laminated, and often friable, structure.

shall /ʃ(ə)/ /ʃəl/ /ˈʃæl/ (v)
任务
  Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.

shallot /ʃəˈlɑt/ /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ (n)
火葱
  Any vegetable of certain species in the onion family.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ (adj)
浅
  Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.
  Extending not far downward.
肤浅的
  Concerned mainly with superficial matters.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ (n)
浅滩
  A shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water.

sham /ʃæm/ (n)
欺诈
  Trickery, hoaxing.

sham /ʃæm/ (v)
撒谎
  To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.

shambles /ˈʃæmbl̩z/ (n)
墟
  (countable, uncountable) A scene of great disorder or ruin.
浑沌
  (countable) A great mess or clutter.
屠宰场
  (countable) A slaughterhouse.

shame /ʃeɪm/ (n)
羞愧
  An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.
  Something to regret.

shamefaced (adj)
怕羞
  Bashful, showing modesty or embarrassment.

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ (n)
香波
  (mineral) A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets.
  An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.

shamrock /ˈʃæm.ɹɑk/ /ˈʃæm.ɹɒk/ (n)
三叶草属
  The trefoil leaf of any small clover, especially Trifolium repens, or such a leaf from a clover-like plant, commonly used as a symbol of Ireland.

shandy /ˈʃændi/ (n)
洗髮水
  (uncountable) A drink made by mixing beer and lemonade.
  (countable) A glass of this drink.

shank /ʃæŋk/ (n)
腘
  Meat from that part of an animal.
腿
  The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached.

shantytown (n)
貧民窟
  An area containing a collection of shacks, shanties or makeshift dwellings.

shanzhai /ʃɑːnˈd͡ʒaɪ/ (n)
山寨
  Imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods of usually poor quality, particularly electronics made in China.

shape /ʃeɪp/ (n)
状况
  The status or condition of something
形狀
  A graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface. Though fully descriptive when applied to objects within the geometrically abstract purview of reality as opposed to any scenario more concrete, it is well-understood that the introduction of the third dimension acting upon the physics of the object in the latter introduces the possibility of diminishing the term's descriptive power.

shape /ʃeɪp/ (v)
構
  (transitive) To give something a shape and definition.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ (n)
股
  A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.
股票
  (finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ (v)
共有
  To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.
  To have or use in common.

sharecropper (n)
佃農
  A person who enters an agreement with a land owner to farm the land and then pay a portion (share) of the produce as rent; one who sharecrops.

shared /ʃeːd/ /ʃɛɹd/ /ʃɛːd/ (adj)
一起
  Used by multiple entities or for multiple purposes or in multiple ways.

shari'a (n)
伊斯蘭教法
  (Islam) Traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir; it covers the totality of religious, political, social and private life, making no distinction between religion and life – in other words between transgressions of moral rules (sin) and of social rules.

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ (n)
鯊魚, 鲨鱼
  (ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (adj)
銳利
  Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
聰明
  (colloquial) Intelligent.
升
  (music) Raised by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note).
高
  (music) Higher in pitch than required.
尖
  Having a strong acrid or acidic taste.
  (colloquial) Stylish, smart or attractive.
准确
  Exact, precise, accurate; keen.
波音
  Offensive, critical, or acrimonious; stern or harsh.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (adv)
电池
  (of times of day, notcomp) Exactly.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ (n)
升音符
  (music) The symbol ♯, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played one chromatic semitone higher.
升
  (music) A note that is sharp in a particular key.

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/ /ˈʃɑːpən/ (v)
削尖
  (transitive, sometimes, figurative) To make sharp.

sharpener /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/ (n)
磨削器
  A device for making things sharp.

sharpness (n)
酸味
  (of food etc) pungency or acidity.

shave /ʃeɪv/ (v)
剃
  (intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ (n)
刮胡刀
  A tool or machine for shaving; an electric razor.

shaving brush (n)
剃须刷
  A small brush used to create a lather from shaving cream or shaving soap and apply it to the face or other area before shaving

shaw /ʃɑ/ /ʃɔ/ /ʃɔː/ (n)
小树林
  (dated, dialectal) A thicket; a small wood or grove.

shawl /ʃɑl/ /ʃɔl/ /ʃɔːl/ [ʃɒːɫ] (n)
披肩
  A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]

shawm /ʃɔːm/ (n)
芦管
  A mediaeval double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body.

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ (pronoun)
她
  (personal) The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.

she-ass (n)
騲驢
  A female donkey.

she-bear (n)
熊
  A female bear (as opposed to a he-bear, male bear).

she-cat (n)
母猫
  An (adult) female cat.

she-devil (n)
風箏
  (figuratively) A woman whose bad temper, cruelty or wicked ways are so extreme as to evoke an image of the devil.

she-goat /ˈʃi.ɡoʊt/ /ˈʃiː.ɡəʊt/ (n)
羭
  A female goat.

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ (n)
剪刀
  A cutting tool similar to scissors, but often larger.

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ (v)
剪斷
  To cut the hair of (a person).
  (figurative) To deprive of property; to fleece.

shear wave (n)
S波, S簸
  (physics) A wave that changes the medium through which it travels to change its shape but not its volume or density.

shears /ʃɪə(ɹ)z/ /ʃɪɹz/ (n)
剪刀
  A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.

sheath /ʃiːθ/ /ʃiθ/ (n)
鞘
  (fashion) A tight-fitting dress.
  (zoology) The foreskin of certain animals (for example, dogs and horses).

shed /ʃɛd/ (v)
分
  (transitive, obsolete, UK, dialectal) To part, separate or divide.
倒
  (transitive, archaic) To pour; to make flow.

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ (n)
羊
  (countable) A timid, shy person who is easily led by others.
羊, 綿羊
  (countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).

sheep milk (n)
羊乳
  milk produced by sheep

sheepfold /ˈʃiːp.fəʊld/ (n)
羊圈
  An enclosure for keeping sheep.

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ (n)
綿羊
  (derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ (adj)
透明
  (textiles) Very thin or transparent.
纯净
  (by extension) Downright; complete; pure.

sheesh /ʃiːʃ/ (interjection)
呸
  (euphemistic) An expression of disbelief or exasperation.

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ (n)
書的一頁
  A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.
斑块
  A flat metal pan, often without raised edge, used for baking.
低
  A thin, flat layer of solid material.
  A broad, flat expanse of a material on a surface.

sheet metal (n)
罐頭
  Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products. It is thicker than foil and thinner than plate.

sheet music (n)
音樂記譜法
  Handwritten or printed form of musical notation.

sheik /ʃeɪk/ /ʃik/ (n)
谢赫
  The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe.
  An Islamic religious cleric; the leader of an Islamic religious order.
  (some Arab Gulf countries) An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families.

shelf /ʃɛlf/ (n)
架子
  A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
  The capacity of such an object
  A projecting ledge that resembles such an object.

shell /ʃɛl/ (n)
蛋壳 蛋殼
  A hard external covering of an animal.
  One of the outer layers of skin of an onion.
貝
  (entomology) The exoskeleton or wing covers of certain insects.
  The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.
  The conjoined scutes that constitute the "shell" (carapace) of a tortoise or turtle.
  (computing) An operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions; the user's command interpreter. Shell is a way to separate the internal complexity of the implementation of the command from the user. The internals can change while the user experience/interface remains the same.
榴弹炮
  (weaponry) A hollow, usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scatter at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.
尿布
  (chemistry) A set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number.
骨骼
  An emaciated person.

shell company (n)
皮包公司
  (law, business) A company that engages in no substantive business activities, but instead exists as a vehicle for legal or financial transactions, typically to shield another party from liability or other issues.

shell out (v)
付款
  (informal, ambitransitive) To pay money, to disburse; especially, to pay a great deal of money.

shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ [ʃɛɫˑfɪʃ] (n)
貝類
  A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.

shelling /ˈʃɛlɪŋ/ (n)
炮击
  An artillery bombardment.

shepherd /ˈʃɛpəd/ /ˈʃɛpɚd/ (n)
牧羊人
  A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.
  (figurative) Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.

sherbet /ˈʃɜːbət/ /ˈʃɜːbɪt/ /ˈʃɝbət/ /ˈʃɝbɚt/ /ˈʃɝbɪt/ (n)
冰果子露
  A dessert of frozen fruit juice with a dairy product such as milk added; a sorbet with dairy ingredients.

sherry /ˈʃɛɹi/ (n)
雪利酒
  (uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere.
杯子
  A glass of sherry.

sheth /ʃɛθ/ (n)
支柱
  The bar on a plough which projects downward beneath the beam to connect to the sole.

shh /ʃ̩ː/ (interjection)
嘘
  Requesting silence.

shibboleth /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/ (n)
口令
  A particular pronunciation or custom that is regarded as distinguishing members of a group from non-members, especially when used as a test.
单词
  A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.

shield /ʃiːld/ (n)
盾
  A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
  (science fiction) A field of energy that protects or defends.
  Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.

shift /ʃɪft/ (n)
班
  A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.
电子回路
  (US) The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.

shifty /ˈʃɪfti/ (adj)
泡泡
  Having the appearance of being dishonest, criminal, or unreliable.

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/ (n)
香菇
  A wide, brown variety of edible mushroom, Lentinula edodes.

shill /ʃɪl/ (v)
藏
  To put under cover; to sheal.

shim /ʃɪm/ (n)
楔子
  A wedge.

shin /ʃɪn/ (n)
乾
  The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

shinbone (n)
胫骨
  (anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ (v)
發亮
  (intransitive, copulative) To emit or reflect light so as to glow.

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (n)
卵石
  Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ (n)
带状疱疹
  (disease, informal) Herpes zoster, caused by Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus.

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ (adj)
优秀
  Having exceptional merit.

shining tubeshoulder (n)
阿部相模肩燈魚
  A ray-finned fish, Sagamichthys abei, native to the Pacific Ocean.

shinjitai (n)
新字体
  The simplified form of Japanese kanji used after 1947.

shiny /ˈʃaɪ.ni/ (adj)
明
  Emitting light.
明亮
  (colloquial) Excellent; remarkable.

ship /ʃɪp/ (n)
船
  (nautical) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ (n)
交通
  a load of goods that is transported by any method (not just by ship)
运输
  the act of transporting goods

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ (n)
交通运输
  The transportation of goods.
海军舰队
  The body of ships belonging to one nation, port or industry; ships collectively.

shipshape /ˈʃɪpʃeɪp/ /ˈʃɪpˌʃeɪp/ (adj)
薪水
  (originally, nautical) Meticulously neat and tidy.

shipworm /ˈʃɪpwɜːm/ /ˈʃɪpwɝm/ (n)
船蛆
  Any of several wormlike marine molluscs (not true worms) of the family Teredinidae that bore through the wooden hulls of ships and other woody material immersed in salt water; specifically, the naval shipworm or turu (Teredo navalis), the type species of the genus Teredo.

shirk /ʃɜːk/ /ʃɝk/ (v)
溜
  (transitive) To avoid, especially a duty, responsibility, etc.; to stay away from.

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ (n)
衬衫, 襯衫
  An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.

shit /ʃɪt/ (adj)
屎
  (vulgar, colloquial) Nasty; despicable.

shit /ʃɪt/ (n)
大便
  (countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Rubbish; worthless matter.
屎
  (uncountable, colloquial, vulgar, definite, US) (the shit) The best of its kind.
  (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Nonsense; bullshit.
  (countable, vulgar, colloquial) A nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men.
  (uncountable, slang, vulgar) Anything exceptional or remarkable.

shit /ʃɪt/ (v)
拉屎
  (transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To excrete (something) through the anus.
  (transitive, reflexive, vulgar, colloquial) To defecate on; to soil through defecating.

shit-for-brains /ˈʃɪt fɚ ˌbɹeɪnz/ (adj)
二百五
  (derogatory, vulgar, colloquial) Extremely stupid.

shitbox (n)
垃圾桶
  (colloquial, vulgar) An old and decrepit automobile.

shite /ʃaɪt/ (interjection)
大便
  (UK, Irish, vulgar) An expression of annoyance or dismay.

shite /ʃaɪt/ (n)
大便
  (British, Irish, vulgar) Shit; trash; rubbish; nonsense

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ (n)
屁眼
  (countable, pejorative, slang, vulgar) A stupid or contemptible person.

shits /ʃɪts/ (n)
腹瀉
  (colloquial, vulgar) .

shitter /ˈʃɪt.ə/ /ˈʃɪt.ɚ/ [ˈʃɪɾ.ɚ] (n)
花瓶
  (slang, vulgar) A toilet or lavatory; an outhouse.

shitty /ˈʃɪti/ [ˈʃɪɾi] (adj)
大便
  (vulgar, colloquial) Very bad; unpleasant; miserable; insignificant.

shiv /ʃɪv/ (n)
小刀
  A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).

shoal /ʃəʊl/ (n)
浅滩
  A sandbank or sandbar creating a shallow.

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ (n)
冲击
  (medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
  (psychology) A sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance.
  A sudden, heavy impact.
震动
  (figuratively) Something so surprising that it is stunning.

shoddy /ˈʃɑ.di/ /ˈʃɒd.i/ /ˈʃɔd.i/ [ˈʃɑ.ɾi] [ˈʃɔɾ.i] (adj)
差
  Of poor quality or construction.

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ (n)
鞋子, 鞋
  A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.

shoebill /ˈʃu.bɪl/ (n)
鲸头鹳
  Balaeniceps rex, a tall wading bird related to the stork, native to tropical African swamps; the sole species of the family Balaenicipitidae.

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ (n)
鞋拔子
  A smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel in after the toe is in place. This reduces discomfort and damage to the back of the shoe. By slipping it into the back of the shoe behind the heel, the user prevents the heel from squashing down the back of the shoe and causing difficulty; instead the heel slides down the smooth shoehorn, which then comes out easily once the foot is in place.

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ (n)
部
  A lace used for fastening a shoe.

shoemaker (n)
鞋匠
  A person who makes shoes

shoestring /ˈʃustɹɪŋ/ /ˈʃuːstɹɪŋ/ (n)
火柴
  (cooking) A long, narrow cut of a food; a julienne.

shogi /ˈʃoʊɡiː/ (n)
將棋
  Japanese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Japan.

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ (n)
将军
  The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan.

shogunate (n)
幕府
  (historical) The administration of a shogun.

shoo /ʃuː/ (interjection)
嘘
  (informal, demeaning) Go away! Clear off!

shoo /ʃuː/ (v)
走
  (transitive, informal) To induce someone or something to leave.

shoot /ʃuːt/ (interjection)
粪
星期三
  A mild expletive, expressing disbelief or disdain

shoot /ʃuːt/ (n)
抱子甘藍
  The emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant.
攝影
  A photography session.

shoot /ʃuːt/ (v)
射
  To send out or forth, especially with a rapid or sudden motion; to cast with the hand; to hurl; to discharge; to emit.
  To protrude; to jut; to project; to extend.

shoot down (v)
击落
  (transitive) To cause to fall by shooting.

shoot oneself in the foot (v)
搬起石头砸自己的脚
  (idiomatic) To act against one's own interests; to unintentionally behave self-destructively.

shoot the breeze (v)
说话
  (idiomatic, US) To chat idly or generally waste time talking.

shooting star (n)
流星
  A meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere.

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ (n)
商店
  An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.

shop window (n)
展示橱窗
  A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpɚ/ (n)
商人
  A trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.

shoplift /ˈʃɒplɪft/ (v)
偷窃
  (transitive) To steal something from a shop or store during business hours, usually by means of hiding merchandise.

shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/ /ˈʃɑː.pəɾ/ /ˈʃɒp.ə/ /ˈʃɔp.ə/ (n)
買主
  A person who shops.

shopping basket (n)
籃子
  (internet) A page on a shopping website where one's prospective purchases are listed before payment.

shopping cart /ˈʃɑpɪŋ kɑɹt/ (n)
購物手推車
  (US, Philippines) A conveyance used to carry groceries and other items while shopping in a store.

shopping centre (n)
商场
  (British, AU) A large retail outlet consisting of several shops.

shopping list (n)
購物清單
  A list, written on e.g. a piece of paper, of items that need to be bought.

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ (n)
边
  (from the perspective of one on a body of water) Land, usually near a port.

shore up /ˈʃɔɹ‿ʌp/ /ˈʃɔːɹ‿ʌp/ (v)
加强
  (transitive, often, figuratively) To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure).

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] (adj)
短
  Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
矮
  (of a person) Of comparatively small height.
短, 矮
  Having little duration.

short circuit (n)
短路
  (electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it.

short corner (n)
點球
  (field hockey) A penalty corner

short film (n)
短片
  Any motion picture not long enough to be considered a feature film.

short message service (n)
短信

short of (phraseologicalUnit)
少
  Insufficiently equipped with.

short story (n)
短篇小说
  A work of fiction that is shorter than a novella.

short ton (n)
美噸
  A unit of ship capacity or weight equal to 2000 U.S. or avoirdupois pounds, approximately 907 kilograms.

short-sightedness (n)
近視
  The propensity of a person to ignore long-term goals in favor of short-term gains.

short-term (adj)
近期
  Of or pertaining to the near or immediate future.

shortcoming /ˈʃoːtˌkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔɹtˌkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔːtˌkʌmɪŋ/ [ˈʃɑɹtˌkʌmɪŋ] (n)
局限
  A deficiency or falling short; failure to attain a goal or ideal.

shortcut /ˈʃoɹtˌkʌt/ /ˈʃoːt.kat/ /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ [ˈʃoːʔ.kat] [ˈʃoːʔ.kaʔ] (n)
快捷
  A path between two points that is faster than the commonly used paths.
  (computing, in the Microsoft family of operating systems) A file that points to the location of another file and serves as a quick way to access it.
縮寫
  A method to accomplish something that omits one or more steps.

shortfall (n)
缺乏
  The amount by which such a quota, obligation, etc., was missed.

shorthand /ˈʃɔɹthænd/ /ˈʃɔːthænd/ (n)
速记
  A rough and rapid method of writing by substituting symbols for letters, words, etc.

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ (adv)
不久
  In a short or brief time or manner; quickly.
矮
  In few words

shortstop (n)
游击手 / 游擊手
  (baseball) The infield defensive player that stands between the second baseman and the third baseman.

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ /ʃɔt/ (n)
發射
  The result of launching a projectile or bullet.
炮弹
  (countable, athletics) The heavy iron ball used for the shot put.
冰雹
  (uncountable) Small metal balls used as ammunition.
平的
  (photography, film) A single snapshot or an unbroken sequence of photographic film exposures, or the digital equivalent; an unedited sequence of frames.

shot put (n)
推铅球
  (athletics, uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must hurl a heavy metal orb ("shot") as far as possible. Because of the weight of the ball this is done with a pushing ("putting") motion rather than a throwing motion.

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ (n)
散弹枪 散彈槍
  (firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.

shotgun sequencing (n)
鸟枪法
  (genetics) A DNA sequencing technique in which a large number of small fragments of a long DNA strand are generated at random, sequenced, and reassembled to form a sequence of the original strand.

should /ʃuːld/ /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ /ʃʊld/ (v)
假如
  (informal) With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', usually in the second person, used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way.
  Will be likely to (become or do something); indicates a degree of possibility or probability that the stated thing will happen or be true in the future.
  Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.
该
  (auxiliary) Ought to; expressing expectation.

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ (n)
肩
  (anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
  The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.
铁铲
  A cut of meat comprising the upper joint of the foreleg and the surrounding muscle.
路肩
  The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.Parts of a Yale lock-type key

shoulder blade (n)
肩胛
  Either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ (n)
喊
  A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ (v)
喊叫
  (intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.
叫
  (transitive) To utter with a shout; to cry; to shout out
  (transitive, obsolete) To treat with shouts or clamor.

shout out (n)
讚揚
  act of giving such an acknowledgement

shove /ʃʌv/ (v)
推
  (transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force.

shove it up your ass (v)
干你
  (idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar, in the imperative) An exclamation of extreme anger, disgust, hatred; often accompanied by an obscene gesture.

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ (n)
铁铲
  A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

shoveler (n)
琵嘴鸭
  Any of four species of dabbling duck, in the genus Anas, with distinctive spatulate bills.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ (n)
展
  (countable) An exhibition of items.
表演
  (countable) A broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program.
证明
  (countable) A demonstration.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ (v)
见
  (transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
  (transitive) To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
  (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.

show jumping (n)
障礙超越
  An equestrian event in which a rider's horse is jumped over an array of obstacles.

show off (v)
显示
  (transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.

show up (v)
出版
  (transitive) To make visible; to expose.

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ (n)
展示橱窗
  A setting, occasion, or medium for exhibiting something or someone, especially in an attractive or favorable aspect.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
淋浴, 淋浴器
  An instance of using of this device in order to bathe oneself.

shower gel (n)
沐浴露
  A commercial gel soap, used to wash oneself, especially in the shower.

shred /ʃɹɛd/ (n)
块
  A fragment of something; a particle; a piece; also, a very small amount.

shred /ʃɹɛd/ (v)
切
  To cut or tear (something) into long, narrow pieces or strips.

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ (adj)
聪明
  Artful, tricky or cunning.
  (informal) streetwise, street-smart.

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ (n)
喊
  A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry such as is caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like.

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ (v)
叫
  (intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ (adj)
尖
  Sharp or keen to the senses.

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ (n)
虾
  (uncountable) The flesh of such crustaceans.

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ (n)
寺
  A holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ (v)
减少
  (transitive) To cause to become smaller.

shrivel /ˈʃɹɪvəl/ (v)
向內捲曲
  (intransitive) To collapse inward; to crumble.
起皺
  (intransitive) To become wrinkled.
弄皺
  (transitive) To draw into wrinkles.

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ (n)
帆
  A covered place used as a retreat or shelter, as a cave or den; also, a vault or crypt.

shrub /ʃɹʊb/ /ʃɹʌb/ (n)
灌木
  A woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.

shtick /ʃtɪk/ (n)
号码
  A characteristic trait or theme, especially in the way people or media present themselves.
作弊碼
  A gimmick.

shtup /ʃtʊp/ /ʃtʌp/ (v)
吻
  (ambitransitive, slang) have sex (with)

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ (v)
洗
  (ambitransitive) To put in a random order.

shun /ʃʌn/ (v)
溜
  (transitive) To escape (a threatening evil, an unwelcome task etc).

shunt /ʃənt/ /ʃʌnt/ (n)
轉轍器
  (rail transport) A switch on a railway used to move a train from one track to another.

shunt /ʃənt/ /ʃʌnt/ (v)
使分流
  (transitive, electricity) To divert electric current by providing an alternative path.

shunting (n)
轉轍器
  The manipulation of railway rolling stock into different combinations or onto different tracks.

shush /ʃʊʃ/ /ʃʌʃ/ (v)
嘘
  (onomatopoeia, intransitive) To be quiet; to keep quiet.

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʊt/ /ʃʌt/ (v)
关
  (transitive) To close, to stop from being open.
  (intransitive) To close, to stop being open.
  (transitive, or, intransitive, chiefly, British) To close (a business) temporarily.
  (transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.

shut down (v)
熄滅
  (ergative) To turn off or stop.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] (interjection)
假話
  (colloquial, ) I don't believe it!, no way!

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] (v)
关
  (transitive) To close (a building) so that no one can enter.
  (transitive) To terminate (a business).
  (transitive) To put (someone or something) in a secure enclosed space, such as a room or container.
  (ergative, often, imperative) Of a person, to stop talking or (of a person or thing) making noise.

shutout (n)
子彈
  (sports) A game that ends with the losing side being held scoreless.

shutter /ˈʃʌt.ə/ /ˈʃʌɾ.ɚ/ (n)
百叶窗
  (usually, in the plural) Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light.

shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/ (n)
梭子
  (weaving) A tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom.
  The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch.
  A transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places.

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ (n)
羽毛球
  (countable) A lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games. [from early 16th c.]

shy /ʃaɪ/ (adj)
害羞
  Easily frightened; timid.
羞怯
  Reserved; disinclined to familiar approach.
小
  (informal) Short, insufficient or less than.

shyness /ˈʃaɪnəs/ (n)
羞怯
  The quality of being shy; a fear of social interactions.

si /siː/ (n)
假如
  (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale.

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ (n)
兄弟
  A person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.

sic /sɪk/ (adv)
原文如此
  Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.

sick /sɪk/ (adj)
dòngwù
  (slang) Very good, excellent, awesome, badass.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ (n)
鐮刀
  (agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ (adj)
苍白
  Appearing ill, infirm or unhealthy; giving the appearance of illness.
  Lacking intensity or vigour.

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ (n)
病
  The quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness.

side /saɪd/ /səɪd/ (n)
側面
  A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape.
  A region in a specified position with respect to something.
面
  A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face.
边
  One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone.
小厮
  One surface of a sheet of paper (used instead of "page", which can mean one or both surfaces.)
犁
  One set of competitors in a game.

side by side (adv)
肩并肩地
  (literally) Beside or alongside one another; close to one another and abreast.

side dish (n)
伴奏
  A serving of food meant as an accompanying dish. [from 1702]

side effect (n)
不良反应
  (medicine) An unintended consequence of a drug or therapy; usually an adverse effect, not a beneficial effect.
  (programming) A change in state outside of the local environment of the function being called.
  An unintended consequence, or secondary result, of any action, in addition to the main or intended consequence of that action.

sideboard (n)
碗橱
  (furniture) A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linen and tableware; originally for serving food.

sidereal /saɪˈdɪə.ɹi.əl/ /saɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/ /sɪˈdɪɚ.i.əl/ (adj)
恒星
  (astronomy) Relating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars.

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɑk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ (n)
人行道
  (US) A paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians
  (US, by extension) Any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ (n)
包围战
  (military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.

siemens /ˈsiːmənz/ (n)
西門子
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical conductance; the electric conductance in a body that has a resistance of one ohm. Symbol: S

siesta /siˈɛstə/ (n)
小睡；午睡
  A nap, especially an afternoon one taken after lunch in some cultures.

sieve /sɪv/ (n)
筛
  A device with a mesh, grate, or otherwise perforated bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.

sieve /sɪv/ (v)
七
  To strain, sift or sort using a sieve.

sievert /ˈsiː.vət/ /ˈsiː.vɚt/ (n)
西弗
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of radiation dose; the dose received in one hour at a distance of 1 cm from a point source of 1 mg of radium in a 0.5 mm thick platinum enclosure. Symbol: Sv

sift /sɪft/ (v)
七
  To sieve or strain (something).
  To separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving.

sifter /ˈsɪftɚ/ (n)
筛
  A tool for sifting, especially one for powdered cooking ingredients.

sigh /saɪ/ (n)
叹息
  A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.

sigh /saɪ/ (v)
嘆氣
  (intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.

sight /saɪt/ (n)
視力
  Something seen.
景点
  (often, in the plural) Something worth seeing; a spectacle, either good or bad.

sight /saɪt/ (v)
看
  (transitive) To see; to get sight of (something); to register visually.
对准
  (transitive, intransitive) To observe or aim (at something) using a (gun) sight.

sighthound (n)
灰狗

sightsee (v)
参观
  (intransitive) To go sightseeing; to visit places of interest in a city, town or geographical area.

sightseeing (n)
觀光
  The activity of going out looking at things; tourism.

sigil /ˈsɪd͡ʒəl/ /ˈsɪd͡ʒɪl/ (n)
印章
  A seal, signature or signet.

sigmoid /ˈsɪɡ.mɔɪd/ (adj)
乙状

sign /saɪn/ (n)
標誌
  (sometimes, also used uncountably) A visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen.

sign in (v)
内接
  (idiomatic) To sign one's name on a list when entering a place, to indicate one's arrival.

sign language (n)
手语
  (uncountable) Sign languages (sense 1) considered collectively.

sign of the cross (n)
十字
  (Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.

sign up (v)
内接
  (transitive) To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something.
訂閱
  (intransitive) To agree to purchase some good or service.

signage /ˈsaɪnɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
招牌
  (uncountable) Signs, particularly those imparting commercial, directional, or road traffic information, taken collectively.

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ (n)
信号
  A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action.
  An on-off light, semaphore, or other device used to give an indication to another person.
  (computing, Unix) A simple interprocess communication used to notify a process or thread of an occurrence.
標誌
  (of a radio, TV, telephone, internet, etc.) An electromagnetic action, normally a voltage that is a function of time, that conveys the information of the radio or TV program or of communication with another party.

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
签名, 簽名
  A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.

signboard (n)
店名
  (US) A board carrying a sign, or on which signs may be posted.

significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ (n)
意思
  The extent to which something matters; importance
  Meaning.

significant /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ə.ɡənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ (adj)
大量
  Having a noticeable or major effect.
高
  Reasonably large in number or amount.

significant other (n)
同伴
  One's exclusive romantic partner.

signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ (v)
表示
  To give (something) a meaning or an importance.
等于
  To mean; to betoken.

signpost (n)
转向灯
  A post bearing a sign that gives information on directions.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ (n)
安静
  The absence of any sound.
  Refraining from speaking, for purposes of prayer or meditation; especially, a form of worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers) during meetings.

silence is golden (proverb)
沉默是金
  Peace and quiet have great value.
  Often the best choice is to say nothing.

silencer (n)
圍巾 围巾
  An attachment to a gun or an exhaust pipe that reduces the sound it emits
抑制器
  Something that silences

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ (adj)
沉默
  Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
无声音的
  Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.
  (pronunciation) Not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent.
  (genetics) Not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence.
  Undiagnosed or undetected because of an absence of symptoms.

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ (n)
静
  (uncountable) That which is silent; a time of silence.

silent film (n)
无声电影
  (cinematography, retronym) A film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially spoken dialogue.

silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ (adv)
安静
  In a silent manner; making no noise.

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ (n)
硅, 矽
  (chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.

silicon dioxide (n)
二氧化矽
  (chemistry) A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica.

silicone /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/ (n)
矽氧樹脂
  (chemistry) Any of a class of inert, semi-inorganic polymeric compounds (polysiloxanes), that have a wide range of thermal stability and extreme water repellence, used in a very wide range of industrial applications, and in prosthetic replacements for body parts.

silique /ˈsɪlɪk/ (n)
角果
  (botany) A long dry fruit (seed capsule), length more than twice the width, typical to cruciferous plants and consisting of two fused carpels that separate when ripe.

silk /sɪlk/ (n)
絲, 丝
  (mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
  A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers.
  Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes.
  The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel.
  (colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel.
  (circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.
  (horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ (n)
家蚕
  Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.

silky anteater (n)
侏食蚁兽
  A species of anteater (Cyclopes didactylus, formerly Myrmecophaga didactyla).

sill /sɪl/ (n)
窗臺
  (architecture, also "window sill") A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window.

silliness /-nəs/ /ˈsɪlinɪs/ (n)
愚蠢
  (uncountable) That which is perceived as silly or frivolous.

silly /ˈsɪli/ (adj)
愚蠢
  Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
  (cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.
低能
  (now, chiefly, Scottish, and, northern England, rare) Pitiful, inspiring compassion, particularly:
  (now, rural, _, UK, rare) Simple, plain, particularly:
大教堂
  Mentally simple, foolish, particularly:

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ /ˈsaɪləʊ/ (n)
筒仓
  (agriculture) A vertical building, usually cylindrical, used for the production of silage.
  (agriculture) From the shape, a building used for the storage of grain.

silt /sɪlt/ (n)
淤泥
  (uncountable) Mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ (n)
银, 銀
  (collectively) Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
  (collectively) Any items made from silver or any other white metal.
銀, 银
  (uncountable) A shiny gray color.

silver bullet (n)
万灵药
  (figurative) Any straightforward solution perceived to have great effectiveness or bring miraculous results.

silver medal (n)
銀牌
  A medal made of, or having the color of, silver, given as a prize for finishing in second place.

silverfish (n)
衣魚
  A small wingless insect of species Lepisma saccharinum, with silvery scales; a type of bristletail.

silvery /ˈsɪlvəɹi/ /ˈsɪlvɹi/ (adj)
銀色
  Resembling silver in color, shiny white.

silvery pomfret (n)
鯧, 鲳
  An edible fish (Pampus argenteus).

silviculture (n)
林學
  The care and development of forests in order to obtain a product or provide a benefit; forestry.

simian /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ (adj)
猴子
  Of or pertaining to apes and monkeys.

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ (adj)
相似的
  Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable.

similarity /ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ti/ /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ [ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ɾi] (n)
相象
  Closeness of appearance to something else.

similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ /ˈsɪməlɚli/ (adv)
差不多
  (manner) In a like style or manner.

simile /ˈsɪməli/ (n)
比喻
  A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as.

simmer /ˈsɪmə/ /ˈsɪmɚ/ (v)
煮
  (transitive) To cause to cook or to cause to undergo heating slowly at or below the boiling point.

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɪ.mə.ni/ (n)
买卖圣职
  The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects.

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ [ˈsɪmpl̩] (adj)
简单
  (heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.

simple past (n)
以往
  (grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.

simple present (n)
礼物
  (grammar) The present tense; a verb or sentence in this tense.

simplex /ˈsɪmplɛks/ (n)
单体
  (geometry, algebraic, _, topology) An analogue in a space of arbitrary dimensionality of the triangle or tetrahedron; the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space; in other words, the triangle, tetrahedron etc., generalized to an arbitrary number of dimensions.

simplification /ˌsɪm.plə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.plə.fəˈkæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.plɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
简化
  The act of simplifying or something that has been simplified.

simplify /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/ /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ (v)
简化
  (transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ (adv)
单纯
  (manner) In a simple way or state; considered in or by itself; without addition; alone.
刚
  (focus) Merely; solely.

simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ /ˈsɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊ.lɪt/ /ˈsɪm.jʊˌleɪt/ (v)
模拟
  To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of.

simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
劇場
  Assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true.
游泳池
  (soccer) The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed.

simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ (adj)
同時
  Happening at the same moment.

simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ (adv)
同时
  Occurring at the same time.

sin /sɪn/ (n)
罪
  (theology) A violation of divine will or religious law.

sin bin (n)
长椅
  (sports) An area where players are temporarily confined while suspended from play following an infringement of the rules of the game.

since /sɪns/ (conjunction)
从 從 离 離
  From the time that.
既然
  Because.

since /sɪns/ (preposition)
從
  From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ (adj)
真誠
  Meant truly or earnestly.

sine /saɪn/ (n)
正弦
  (trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

sing /sɪŋ/ (v)
唱歌, 唱
  (intransitive) To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice.

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ (n)
歌手
  A person who sings, often professionally.

singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
唱歌
  The act of using the voice to produce musical sounds; vocalizing.

singing voice (n)
票
  A person's voice when singing.

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ (adj)
单
  Not accompanied by anything else; one in number.
  Not divided in parts.
一
  Designed for the use of only one.
獨身
  Not married, and (in modern times) not dating or without a significant other.

single /ˈsɪŋɡl̩/ /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ (n)
单曲
  (music) A 45 RPM vinyl record with one song on side A and one on side B.
  (music) A popular song released and sold (on any format) nominally on its own though usually having at least one extra track.
单身
  One who is not married or does not have a romantic partner.
容易
  (baseball) A hit in baseball where the batter advances to first base.

single out /ˌsɪŋɡl̩ ˈaʊt/ /ˌsɪŋɡəl ˈaʊt/ (v)
使不同
  (transitive) To select (someone or something) from a group and highlight them or treat them differently.

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ (n)
恤衫

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ (adj)
單數
  Being the only one of the kind; unique.
  Distinguished by superiority: peerless, unmatched, eminent, exceptional, extraordinary.
  (linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.
单数
  (grammar) Referring to only one thing or person.
  (linear algebra, of matrix) Having no inverse.

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ (n)
单数
  (grammar) A form of a word that refers to only one person or thing.

singularity /ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlæɹətɪ/ (n)
稀有
  The state of being singular, distinct, peculiar, uncommon or unusual.
  A point where a measured variable reaches unmeasurable or infinite value.
  (physics) Ellipsis of gravitational singularity: a point or region in spacetime in which gravitational forces cause matter to have an infinite density; associated with black holes.
分数
  A point where all parallel lines meet.

sinicization (n)
中国化
  The act, action, or result of sinicizing.

sinister /ˈsɪnɪstə/ /ˈsɪnɪstɚ/ (adj)
险恶
  Inauspicious, ominous, unlucky, illegitimate (as in bar sinister).
  Evil or seemingly evil; indicating lurking danger or harm.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ (v)
沉下
  (ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.

sinker /ˈsɪŋkə(ɹ)/ (n)
鉛
  (fishing) A weight used in fishing to cause the line or net to sink.

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ (n)
罪人
  A person who sins or has sinned.

sinologist (n)
汉学家
  A student or expert in sinology.

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ (adj)
歪
  Having curves in alternate directions; meandering.

sinus /ˈsaɪ.nəs/ (n)
正弦
  (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).

sinusitis (n)
慢性鼻窦炎
  (pathology) An inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses.

sip /sɪp/ (v)
啜
  (transitive) To drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time.

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ (n)
虹吸
  A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another.

sir /sə(ɹ)/ /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ (n)
先生
  A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
先生
  A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.
公马
  A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ (n)
汽笛
  (Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks.
  A dangerously seductive woman.
  A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device (first recorded 1879).
塞连
  One who sings sweetly and charms.
塞壬
  A member of Sirenia, an order of mammals.

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ (n)
娘娘腔
  (pejorative, colloquial) An effeminate boy or man.
軟體動物
  (pejorative, colloquial) A timid, unassertive or cowardly person.

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ (n)
姐妹, 姐姐
  A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun.
  Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.

sister city (n)
友好城市
  A foreign city with which a city has a declared relationship of cordiality.

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ (n)
脫髮
  (less common) Co-sister-in-law: The wife of one's sibling-in-law.

sisterly /ˈsɪstəli/ (adj)
妹
  Of or characteristic of sisters.

sit /sɪt/ (v)
坐
  (intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
在
  (intransitive, of an object) To occupy a given position.
射
  (government) To be a member of a deliberative body.

sit down (v)
坐
  (intransitive) To assume a sitting position from a standing position.

sitar (n)
锡塔琴
  (musical instruments) A Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber.

site /saɪt/ (n)
部位
  The place where anything is fixed; situation; local position
地
  A place fitted or chosen for any certain permanent use or occupation
bāng-chām
  A website.
地方
  Region of a protein, a piece of DNA or RNA where chemical reactions take place.

situation /ˌsɪ.t͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
状况
  The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
  The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.
情況
  Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.
职位
  (UK) A position of employment; a post.

six /sɪks/ (numeral)
六
  A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ (numeral)
十六
  The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.

sixth /sɪksθ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪkθ] (adj)
分之
  The ordinal form of the number six.

sixth /sɪksθ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪkθ] (n)
分之
  (not used in the plural) The person or thing in the sixth position.
  One of six equal parts of a whole.

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ (numeral)
六十
  The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.

sixty-eight (numeral)
六十八
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-seven and preceding sixty-nine.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ (n)
69式
  (sexuality) A sex position where two people give each other oral sex at the same time.

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ (numeral)
69式
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-eight and preceding seventy.

sixty-six (numeral)
六十六
  The cardinal number immediately following sixty-five and preceding sixty-seven.

sizable /ˈsaɪzəbəl/ (adj)
大量
  Fairly large.

size /saɪz/ (n)
号
  The dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is. [from 15th c.]
  A specific set of dimensions for a manufactured article, especially clothing. [from 16th c.]

skank /skeɪŋk/ /skæŋk/ (n)
妓女
  (pejorative, slang) A lewd and disreputable person, often female, especially an unattractive person with an air of tawdry promiscuity.

skat /skæt/ (n)
斯卡特
  (uncountable) A trick-taking card game for three players, popular in Germany.
  (countable) A widow of two cards in the game of skat.

skate /skeɪt/ (n)
冰鞋
  The act of roller skating or ice skating

skateboard (n)
滑板
  (sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.

skateboard (v)
坐
  (intransitive) To use a skateboard.

skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ (n)
溜冰
  The action of moving along a surface (ice or ground) using skates.

skating rink (n)
溜冰場
  A roller-skating rink; the building that houses such a surface.

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ (n)
骨骼, 骨骼系統
  (anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.

sketch /sket͡ʃ/ /skɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
草拟
  A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
  A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
草稿
  A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
素描
  A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.

sketch /sket͡ʃ/ /skɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
设计
勾划
  (ambitransitive) To make a brief, basic drawing.

sketchy /ˈskɛt͡ʃi/ (adj)
泡泡
  (North America, slang, of a person) Suspected of taking part in illicit or dishonorable dealings.

skew /skju/ /skjuː/ (adj)
不对称
  (not comparable) Neither parallel nor perpendicular to a certain line; askew.

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ (v)
滑雪
  (transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).

ski jumping (n)
跳台滑雪
  A winter sport in which skiers ski down a take-off ramp and attempt to jump as far as possible.

ski run (n)
滑雪
  (skiing) A trail or slope used for skiing

skid /skɪd/ (v)
滑
  (intransitive) To slide in an uncontrolled manner as in a car with the brakes applied too hard, the wheels sliding with limited spinning.

skid mark (n)
逗号
  (colloquial) A mark of a soiled finger wiped on a surface.

skid row /ˌskɪd ˈɹoʊ/ /ˌskɪd ˈɹəʊ/ (n)
猶太區
  (derogatory) An especially dilapidated section of a city, characterized by abandoned or run-down buildings and vices such as drug dealing and prostitution, and frequented by homeless people.

skier /ˈskiːə(ɹ)/ (n)
滑雪运动员
  One who skis.

skiff /skɪf/ (n)
小船
  Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person.

skiing /ˈski.ɪŋ/ (n)
滑雪
  (sports) A group of sports using skis as primary equipment.

skill /skɪl/ [skɪo̯] [skɪɫ] [skɪʊ̯] (n)
技巧
  Capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.

skilled /skɪld/ (adj)
力有能
  Having or showing skill; skillful.

skillet /ˈskɪlɪt/ (n)
平底鍋
  (Midland US, Southern US) A pan for frying, generally large and heavy.

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/ [ˈskɪɫ.fəɫ] (adj)
力有能
  Possessing skill; skilled.

skim /skɪm/ (v)
滑
  (transitive) To pass near the surface of; to brush the surface of; to glide swiftly along the surface of.
做
  (transitive) To throw an object so it bounces on water.

skimmer (n)
剪嘴鸥
  Any of three species of bird in the genus Rynchops of the family Laridae, that feed by skimming the surface of water bodies with their bills in flight.

skin /skɪn/ (n)
皮膚
  (uncountable) The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
  (countable) The skin and fur of an individual animal used by humans for clothing, upholstery, etc.

skinny /ˈskɪni/ (adj)
瘦
  (informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).

skip /skɪp/ (v)
彈
  (intransitive) To skim, ricochet or bounce over a surface.

skipping rope (n)
跳绳
  An item for play or physical exercise consisting of a length of rope with a handle attached to each end, intended to be swung over and under a person jumping in a continual rhythm.

skirt /skɚt/ /skɜːt/ (n)
裙子
  An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body.
  The part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist.

skirt chaser (n)
色狼 (Sèláng)
  (idiomatic) A man with amorous intentions who habitually seeks out female companionship.

skit (n)
戏仿
  A short comic performance.

skitter /ˈskɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtɚ/ [ˈskɪɾɚ] (v)
奔
  (intransitive) To move hurriedly or as by bouncing or twitching; to scamper, to scurry.

skittish /ˈskɪtɪʃ/ [ˈskɪɾɪʃ] (adj)
害羞
  Easily scared or startled; timid.

skive /ˈskaɪv/ (v)
逃学
  (British, informal) To avoid one's lessons or work (chiefly at school or university); shirk.

skoal (interjection)
campey
  A toast when drinking, roughly equivalent to cheers.

skull /skʌl/ (n)
头骨, 颅骨 / 頭骨, 顱骨
  (anatomy) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.
顱骨
  These bones as a symbol for death; death's-head.

skull and crossbones /-ˈkɹɑs-/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɒsbəʊnz/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɔsboʊnz/ (n)
顱骨
  A depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs (thighbones), a symbol of death traditionally used on the Jolly Roger pirate flag, but now used on chemical containers and other hazardous items as an indicator of warning of toxicity or other life-threatening dangers or risks.

skullcap /ˈskʌlkæp/ (n)
卡巴
  A small domed cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck.

skunk /skʌŋk/ (n)
臭鼬
  Any of various small mammals, of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.

skunk cabbage (n)
臭菘
  (North America) Any of several leafy, foul-smelling plants, especially Symplocarpus foetidus, a low-growing plant native to the wetlands of eastern North America, but also denoting Lysichiton americanus and Lysichiton camtschatcense.

sky /skaɪ/ (n)
天, 天空
  The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen.
  With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.
  (chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.

sky blue (adj)
天蓝色
  Of a vibrant light blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day.

sky blue (n)
天蓝色
  A vibrant light blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day.

skydiving (n)
跳伞
  The practice of performing acrobatic movements during the freefall phase of a parachute jump.

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ (n)
云雀
  A small brown passerine bird, Alauda arvensis, that sings as it flies high into the air.

skyline /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ (n)
地平線
  The horizontal silhouette of a city or building against the sky.

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ (v)
激增
  (intransitive) To rise or increase suddenly and extremely; to shoot up; to surge or spike.

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ (n)
摩天大楼, 摩天大樓
  (architecture) A very tall building with a large number of floors.

slab /slæb/ (n)
匾
  A paving stone; a flagstone.

slack off (v)
减少
  (intransitive) To decrease in intensity; to ease off; to diminish; to die down.

slacken /ˈslæ.kən/ (v)
松开
  (intransitive) To gradually decrease in intensity or tautness; to become slack.

slacker /ˈslækɚ/ (n)
懒
  One who procrastinates or is lazy.

slag /slæɡ/ (n)
妓女
  Hard aggregate remaining as a residue from blast furnaces, sometimes used as a surfacing material.
  (UK, Irish, slang, derogatory) A prostitute or promiscuous woman; a slut.
熔岩
  Scoria associated with a volcano.

slake /sleɪk/ (v)
满足
累
  (intransitive, obsolete) Of a person: to become less energetic, to slacken in one's efforts. [11th–17thc.]

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ /ˈslɔ.ləm/ (n)
障碍滑雪
  (countable, sports) A course used for the sport of slalom.

slander /ˈslandə/ /ˈslaːndə/ /ˈslændə/ /ˈslændɚ/ /ˈslɑːndə/ /ˈslɛndə/ (n)
讒言
  A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.

slang /slæŋ/ [sleɪŋ] (n)
俚语
  Language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register.

slap /slæp/ (n)
拍擊
  (countable) A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.

slap /slæp/ (v)
打耳光
  (transitive) To give a slap to.

slap in the face (n)
叶子
  Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see slap,‎ in,‎ the,‎ face. (This sense is a translation hub.)
脸颊
  (figuratively) Something unexpectedly said or done which causes shock or offense; an insult, rebuke, or rebuff.

slapper /ˈslæpə/ /ˈslæpɚ/ (n)
妓女
  (countable, UK, Ireland, Australia, slang) A woman of loose morals.

slapstick (n)
鞭子
  (countable) A pair of sticks attached at one end and used to create a slapping sound effect, used especially in slapstick comedy; a type of clapper.

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ (n)
斜线
  (originally, _, US, typography) The slash mark: the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩.

slash and burn (n)
焚林开垦
  A technique in agriculture where plant matter is roughly cut down and then burned over to prepare fields for the next crop.

slate /sleɪt/ (adj)
浅橄榄灰
  Having the bluish-grey/gray colour of slate.

slate /sleɪt/ (n)
板岩
  (uncountable, geology) A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers.
  (uncountable) The bluish-grey colour of most slate.
  (countable) A chalkboard, sheet of slate for writing on with chalk or with a thin rod of slate (a slate pencil) formerly commonly used by both students and teachers in schools.
  (countable) A roofing-tile made of slate.
  (countable) A record of money owed.

slate /sleɪt/ (v)
以前
  (transitive, chiefly, US) To schedule.

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ (n)
婊子
  (dated) One who is uncareful or unconcerned about appearance or surroundings, usually said of a dirty and untidy woman.

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ (n)
大屠殺
  A massacre; the killing of a large number of people.

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɑɾɚ/ /ˈslɔɾɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ (v)
打
  (transitive) To butcher animals, generally for food.

slaughterer (n)
卖肉
  A butcher (as a profession or job).
  A ritual slaughterer, kosher slaughterer, kosher butcher, shochet / shokhet.

slaughterhouse (n)
屠宰场
  (figuratively) The scene of a massacre.

slave /sleɪv/ (n)
奴隶
  A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
  (BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses.
  A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
  (engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ /ˈsleɪvɹi/ (n)
奴隶制度
  An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers.
  A condition of servitude endured by a slave.
  (figuratively) A condition in which one is captivated or subjugated, as by greed or drugs.

slay /sleɪ/ (v)
戕杀
  (transitive, now, literary) To kill; to murder.

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ (n)
刺客
  a killer; a murderer; someone who slays

sleazy /ˈsliː.zi/ (adj)
噅
  Marked by low quality; inferior; inadequate.
粗俗
  Raunchy or perverted in nature; tastelessly sexual.

sledding /ˈslɛdɪŋ/ (n)
雪橇
  The act of sliding downhill, or transporting something, on a sled.

sledge /slɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
雪橇
  (British) any type of sled or sleigh.

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ (n)
大錘
  A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.

sleek /sliːk/ (adj)
平滑
  Having an even, smooth surface; smooth
  Not rough or harsh.

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ (n)
睡眠
  (uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
  (countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping.
  (uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ (v)
睡觉, 睡覺
  (intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
  (intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.

sleep in /sliːp ɪn/ (v)
睡懒觉
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To sleep late; to go on sleeping past one's customary or planned hour.

sleep over (v)
住
  To spend the night as a guest in someone's home.

sleep with (v)
宿
  (idiomatic, euphemism) To have sexual intercourse with.

sleeper (n)
鼹科
  A spy, saboteur, or terrorist who lives unobtrusively in a community until activated by a prearranged signal; may be part of a sleeper cell.

sleepiness (n)
昏迷

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ (n)
睡
  The state of being asleep, or an instance of this.

sleeping car (n)
卧车
  (rail) A railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight.

sleepwalking (n)
梦游症
  The act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during one's sleep.

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ (adj)
困倦
  Tired; feeling the need for sleep.

sleeve /sliːv/ (n)
袖子
  The part of a garment that covers the arm. [from 10th c.]

sleight /slaɪt/ (n)
手指灵巧
  Dexterous practice; dexterity; skill.

sleight of hand (n)
手指灵巧
  A performance of such skill.

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ (adj)
瘦
  Thin; slim.

sleuth /sluːθ/ (n)
侦探
  A detective.

slew /sl(j)uː/ /slɪu̯/ (n)
溫和的
  (US) A large amount.

slew /sl(j)uː/ /slɪu̯/ (v)
轉動
  (transitive, nautical) To rotate or turn something about its axis.
  (intransitive) To pivot.

slice /slaɪs/ (n)
片
  A thin, broad piece cut off.

sliced bread (n)
庞多米面包
  Bread from a loaf that is sold sliced into pieces of equal thickness by an automated process.

slide /slaɪd/ (n)
滑梯
  An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again.

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥ɐɪʔ] (adj)
单一
  (archaic, or, rare) Not far away in space or time.
  Gentle or weak, not aggressive or powerful.
  (obsolete) Foolish; silly; not intellectual.
小朋友
  Trifling; unimportant; insignificant.
不好
  (regional, obsolete) Bad, of poor quality.

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ (adv)
一下
  (degree) To a small extent or degree.

slim /slɪm/ (adj)
苗條
  Slender, thin.

slim /slɪm/ (v)
减肥
  (intransitive) To lose weight in order to achieve slimness.

slime /slaɪm/ (n)
黏液
  Any mucilaginous substance; or a mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals, such as snails or slugs.

slimeball /ˈslaɪmbɔːl/ /ˈslaɪmˌbɔl/ (n)
垃圾
  (originally, US, colloquial, derogatory) A person who is regarded as slimy (that is, sneaky or underhanded) or otherwise undesirable.

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ (n)
弹弓
  (weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ (v)
放下
  To throw with a sling.

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ (n)
弹弓
  (chiefly, American, Philippines) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.

slip /slɪp/ (n)
失誤
  A mistake or error.

slip away (v)
去世
  To disappear; to elude one; to recede; to dwindle.

slipper /ˈslɪpə(ɹ)/ (n)
拖鞋
  A low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily.
  Such a shoe intended for indoor use; a bedroom or house slipper.

slipper lobster (n)
蟬
  Any achelate (clawless) decapod crustacean of the family Scyllaridae.

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ (adj)
平滑
  Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.

slipshod /ˈslɪp.ʃɑd/ /ˈslɪp.ʃɒd/ (adj)
粗
  Done poorly or too quickly; slapdash.

slipway (n)
堆
  (nautical) A sloping surface, leading down to the shore or to a river, on which ships are built, repaired or stored and from which they are launched.

slit /ˈslɪt/ (n)
女陰
  (vulgar, slang) The vulva.

sliver /ˈslɪv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈslɪv.ɚ/ (n)
部
  A strand, or slender roll, of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state, produced by a carding machine and ready for the roving or slubbing which precedes spinning.
摩天大楼
  (US, New York) A narrow high-rise apartment building.

slob /slɒb/ (n)
妓女
  (informal, derogatory) A lazy and slovenly or obese person.

slobber /ˈslɒbə(ɹ)/ (n)
口水
  Liquid material, generally saliva, that dribbles or drools outward and downward from the mouth.

sloe /ˈsloʊ/ /ˈsləʊ/ (n)
瞳孔
  Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ (n)
黄色
  (vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of Chinese or other East Asian descent.

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ (v)
滑
  (transitive) To form with a slope; to give an oblique or slanting direction to; to incline or slant.

slot /slɑt/ /slɒt/ (n)
部位
  A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding in it.

slot machine (n)
老虎机
  Any machine operated by placing a coin or token into a slot, especially
  Synonym of vending machine.

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ (n)
树懒
  (countable) A herbivorous, arboreal South American mammal of the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, noted for its slowness and inactivity.

slothful (adj)
懒
  lazy; idle; tending to sloth.

slough /slaʊ/ /sluː/ (n)
沼泽
  (British) A muddy or marshy area.

slough /slʌf/ (n)
变声
  The skin shed by a snake or other reptile.
痂
  Dead skin on a sore or ulcer.

slovenly /ˈslɒv.ən.li/ /ˈslʌv.ən.li/ (adj)
猪
  Dirty, unwashed; disorderly.

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ (adj)
慢
  Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.
  Not happening in a short time; spread over a comparatively long time.

slow match (n)
导火线
  A slow-burning fuse used to ignite a matchlock musket or fire a cannon.

slow motion (n)
怠速
  A technique of film, photography, and video to stretch time and allow visibility of things normally happening too fast to be conveniently examined.

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ (adv)
慢
  (manner) At a slow pace.

slug /slʌɡ/ (n)
鼻涕虫
  Any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell. [from early 18th c.]

sluggard (n)
惰
  A person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit.

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ (adj)
慢
  Slow; having little motion.
笨
  Characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple.

sluice /sljuːs/ /sluːs/ /ˈslʉs/ (n)
算盤
  An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.

slum /slʌm/ (n)
贫民窟
  (countable, pejorative) A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.

slumber /ˈslʌm.bə/ /ˈslʌm.bɚ/ (n)
睡眠
  A very light state of sleep, almost awake.

slumber /ˈslʌm.bə/ /ˈslʌm.bɚ/ (v)
打瞌睡
  (intransitive) To be in a very light state of sleep, almost awake.

slump /slʌmp/ (n)
抑鬱症
  A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.

slump /slʌmp/ (v)
下降
  (transitive, slang) To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill.

slumping (n)
山崩

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ (v)
扎
  To soil; to sully; to contaminate; to disgrace.
办理
  To cover over; to disguise; to conceal; to pass over lightly or with little notice.

slut /slʊt/ /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ (n)
婊子
  (vulgar, often, _, derogatory) A sexually promiscuous woman.
妓女
  (archaic, derogatory) A slovenly, untidy person, usually a woman.
母狗
  (obsolete) A female dog.

slutty /ˈslʌti/ (adj)
婊子
  (informal) Of, resembling, or suitable for, a slut.

sly /slaɪ/ (adj)
精明
  Artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily.

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ [smoːɫ] (adj)
小
  Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.
  (figuratively, incomparable) Young, as a child.
  Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.

small caps (n)
小型大写字母
  (typography) Capital letters shown in the same form but in small size (typically of the same size as lower-case letters).

small of the back (n)
十字
  (anatomy) The relatively narrow, lumbar region of the back.

small pica (n)
哲学
  (printing, dated) The size of type between long primer and pica, standardized as 11 point.

small talk (n)
廢話
  (idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically on innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.

small text (n)
六
  (printing, dated) A small size of type, in French and Italian printing, usually conflated with brevier but technically treated as 7½ Didot points.

small-sized (adj)
小

small-spotted catshark (n)
貓

smallpox /ˈsmɔlpɑks/ /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ (n)
天花
  (disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ (adj)
力有能
  Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.
智能
  (informal) Exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books.
  (often, in combination) Equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology).
优雅的
  Good-looking; well dressed; fine; fashionable.

smartass (adj)
放肆
  (slang) Related to or characteristic of a smartass.

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ (n)
智能手机
  (cell phone) A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.

smash /smæʃ/ (v)
坠毁
  (transitive, figuratively) To defeat overwhelmingly; to gain a comprehensive success over.
犁
  (transitive, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse with.

smashing /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/ (adj)
奇妙
  (originally, US, now, British, and, Irish) Wonderful, very good or impressive.

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə(ɹ)/ /smɪɚ/ (v)
覆盖
  (transitive) To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
  (transitive) To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
  (transitive) To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.

smell /smɛl/ (n)
嗅覺
  A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.
味道
  A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.

smell /smɛl/ (v)
聞
  (transitive) To sense a smell or smells.
  (intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.

smell fishy (v)
臭

smelly /ˈsmɛli/ (adj)
臭
  (figuratively, computing, slang, in extreme programming) Having signs that suggest a design problem; having a code smell.

smelting (n)
字型
  (metallurgy) The process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.

smidgen /ˈsmɪd͡ʒən/ (n)
一点点
  A very small quantity or amount.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ (n)
微笑
  A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.

smiling /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/ (adj)
傻笑的
  That smiles or has a smile.

smirch /smɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ (v)
弄脏
  (transitive, archaic) To dirty; to make dirty.

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ (n)
壞笑
  An uneven, often crooked smile that is insolent, self-satisfied, conceited or scornful.

smite /smaɪt/ (v)
一
  (archaic) To hit; to strike.
戕杀
  To strike down or kill with godly force.

smith /smɪθ/ (n)
鍛工
  A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ (n)
烟, 煙
  (uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ (n)
吸煙者
  A person who smokes tobacco habitually.

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ (n)
吸煙
  The burning and inhalation of tobacco.
  The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavoured by smoke

smooch /smuːt͡ʃ/ (n)
吻
  (informal) A kiss, especially that which is on the cheek.

smooth /smuːð/ (adj)
平滑
  Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.
  Bland; glib.

smoothen /ˈsmuːðən/ (v)
平滑
  (transitive) To make smooth.
  (intransitive) To become smooth.

smoothie /ˈsmuːði/ (n)
冰沙
  A drink made from whole fruit, thus thicker than fruit juice.

smother /ˈsmʊðə/ /ˈsmʊðəɹ/ /ˈsmʌðə/ /ˈsmʌðəɹ/ /ˈsmʌðɚ/ (v)
做菜
  (transitive, cooking) To cook in a close dish.

smuggle /ˈsmʌɡəl/ (v)
走私
  (transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsmʌɡ.əl.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
走私者
  One who smuggles things.

smuggling (n)
走私
  An act of something being smuggled.

smurf /smɜːf/ /smɝf/ (n)
藍精靈
  (comics, fictional character) A blue pixie with white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs.

smut /smʊt/ /smʌt/ (n)
屁股
  (uncountable) Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.
煤
  Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.

snack /snæk/ (n)
小吃
  A light meal.
  An item of food eaten between meals.

snack bar /ˈsnækbɑɹ/ /ˈsnækbɑː/ (n)
小吃
  A small restaurant serving light meals.

snafu (n)
浑沌

snag /ˈsnæɡ/ (n)
問題
  (figuratively) A problem or difficulty with something.

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] (n)
蜗牛
  Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.

snake /sneɪk/ (n)
蛇
  A legless reptile of the suborder Serpentes with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue.

snake charmer (n)
弄蛇人
  A performer who entertains crowds by performing tricks with dangerous snakes.

snake oil (n)
狗皮膏药
  (idiomatic) A fraudulent, ineffective potion or nostrum; panacea.

snap /snæp/ (n)
摄影
  (informal) A photograph; a snapshot.
曲奇
  A thin circular cookie or similar baked good.
即时的
  A very short period of time (figuratively, the time taken to snap one's fingers), or a task that can be accomplished in such a period.

snap /snæp/ (v)
休息
  (intransitive) To suffer a mental breakdown, usually while under tension.

snare /snɛ(ə)ɹ/ /snɛə/ (n)
小鼓
  (music) A set of stiff wires held under tension against the bottom head of a drum to create a rattling sound.

snare drum (n)
小鼓
  A tubular drum with skins stretched over the top and bottom, and having a set of chains that can be applied to the bottom skin to create a rattling sound.

snarl /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ (n)
扣子
  A knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ (n)
女性生殖器
  A quick grab or catch.
  A short period.
  (weightlifting) A competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement.
  A piece of some sound, usually music or conversation.
  (vulgar, _, slang) The vulva. [from 18th c.]
  (aviation) Rapid, uncommanded jerking or oscillation of the ailerons of some aircraft at high Mach numbers, resulting from shock wave formation at transonic speeds.
  (dated) A brief period of exertion.
  (dated) A catching of the voice.
  (dated) A hasty snack; a bite to eat.
  (dated) A quibble.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ (v)
偷
  (intransitive) To attempt to seize something suddenly.
  (transitive, informal) To steal.

snath /snæθ/ (n)
袖
  The shaft of a scythe.

sneak /sniːk/ (n)
流氓
  A cheat; a con artist.

sneak /sniːk/ (v)
偷窃
  (intransitive) To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen.
  (transitive) To take something stealthily without permission.
  (ditransitive) To stealthily bring someone something.
掩藏
  (transitive, dated) To hide, especially in a mean or cowardly manner.

sneaker /ˈsnikɚ/ (n)
拖鞋
  (US, Atlantic Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An athletic shoe with a soft, rubber sole. A trainer.

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ (adj)
圆滑 [yuánhuá]
  Elusive; difficult to capture or observe due to constantly outwitting the adversaries.

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪɚ̯/ (v)
鼻子
  (intransitive) To raise a corner of the upper lip slightly, especially in scorn.

sneeze /sniːz/ (n)
噴嚏
  An act of sneezing.

snide /snaɪd/ (adj)
諷刺的
  Disparaging or derisive in an insinuative way.
  Tricky; deceptive; false; spurious; contemptible.

snippet /ˈsnɪpɪt/ [ˈsnɪpɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] (n)
块
  A small part of something, such as a song or fabric; sample.

snitch /snɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
小偷
  (slang) A thief.
間諜
  (slang) An informer, one who betrays their group.
鼻
  (slang, British) A nose.

snitch /snɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
偷
  (slang, dated, transitive) To steal, quickly and quietly.

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ (n)
泗
  Nasal mucus; snot.

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ (v)
流泪
  (pejorative, intransitive) To cry while sniffling; to whine or complain while crying.

snood /snuːd/ (n)
鼻涕
  The flap of erectile red skin on the beak of a male turkey.

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkɚ/ (n)
斯諾克
  A cue sport, popular in the UK and other Commonwealth of Nations countries.

snoop /snuːp/ (n)
询问
  The act of snooping.
貂
  One who snoops.

snoop /snuːp/ (v)
暗中偵察
  To secretly spy on or investigate, especially into the private personal life of others.

snooze /snuːz/ /snʉːz/ (n)
小睡；午睡
  A brief period of sleep; a nap.

snooze /snuːz/ /snʉːz/ (v)
假寐

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ (v)
打鼾
  (ambitransitive) To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.

snorkel (n)
廢氣管, 浮潜呼吸器
  (underwater diving) A hollow tube, held in the mouth, or mounted on and opening into a diving mask, used by swimmers for breathing underwater.

snot /snɑt/ /snɒt/ (n)
鼻涕
  (informal, uncountable, sometimes, slightly, vulgar) Mucus, especially mucus from the nose.
臭味
  (slang, countable) A contemptible child.

snotty (adj)
放肆
  (informal) Ill-tempered or impertinent in an arrogant, conceited manner.

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ (n)
口吻
  The long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast, as of pigs.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] (n)
雪
  (uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation.
  (uncountable) Any similar frozen form of a gas or liquid.
  (countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen, crystalline water.
  (uncountable) A shade of the color white.
  (uncountable) The moving pattern of random dots displayed on a television, etc., when no transmission signal is being received.
  (uncountable, slang) Cocaine.
  Marine snow.
  (informal, in the plural) Clipping of snow tires.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] (v)
下雪
  (impersonal) To have snow fall from the sky.

snow cannon (n)
雪砲
  A machine that spurts out snow over pistes where there is little or no snow cover.

snow goose (n)
雪雁
  A goose of the species Chen caerulescens, native to North America.

snow leopard (n)
雪豹
  A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.

snow-blind (adj)
雪盲症
  Affected by snow blindness; temporarily blinded by light reflected off snow.

snow-white (adj)
雪白
  As white as snow; exceptionally white.

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ (n)
雪球
  A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.

snowball fight (n)
雪仗
  A scuffle or play fight whose object is to hit opponents with snowballs.

snowball's chance in hell (n)
从不
  (informal, hyperbole, idiomatic) Little (if any) likelihood of occurrence or success.

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ (n)
滑雪板
  A board, somewhat like a broad ski, or a very long skateboard with no wheels, used in the sport of snowboarding.

snowboarding (n)
單板滑雪
  The sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard.

snowdrift /ˈsnəʊdɹɪft/ (n)
雪崩
  A bank of snow accumulated by the wind.

snowdrop /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/ /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/ (n)
雪花蓮
  Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.

snowfall /ˈsnoʊfɔːl/ (n)
降雪
  An instance of falling of snow.
  The amount of snow that falls on one occasion.

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ (n)
悬雍垂
  Any of several bulbous European plants, of the genus Leucojum, having white flowers.

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ (n)
雪人
  A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).

snowmobile (n)
雪上摩托車
  (vehicle) A vehicle with skis at the front and a caterpillar track at the rear, used for travelling over snow, sometimes as sport.

snowplow (n)
扫雪机
  A motorized vehicle that is used to push snow off flat surfaces such as roads and parking lots.
  A device attached to a vehicle to enable it to be used for removing snow.
  (skiing, skating) A maneuver in which the tips of the skis or skates point inwards and the back ends point outwards.

snowshoe /ˈsnoʊʃu/ (n)
球拍
  A flat item of footwear worn to facilitate walking in deep snow.

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ (n)
暴风雪
  Bad weather involving blowing winds and snow, or blowing winds and heavy snowfall amount.

snowy /snəʊi/ (adj)
雪
  Marked by snow, characterized by snow.

snowy owl (n)
雪鸮
  A large, white, nomadic Arctic owl (Bubo scandiacus).

snub /snʊb/ /snʌb/ (n)
鄙夷
  A deliberate affront or slight.

snub /snʊb/ /snʌb/ (v)
拒絕
  (transitive) To turn down insultingly; to dismiss.

snuffbox (n)
鼻烟盒
  A small box or container to hold snuff or loose tobacco.

snug /snʌɡ/ (adj)
舒服
  Warm and comfortable; cosy.

snuggle /ˈsnʌ.ɡəl/ (v)
抚爱
  (transitive, intransitive) To lie close to another person or thing, hugging or being cosy.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (adj)
假如
  As what was or will be mentioned.
  (dated, UK, slang) Homosexual.
所以
  In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (adv)
所以
  To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
  To the (implied) extent.
  In a particular manner.
  In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; likewise, also.
  (with as): To such an extent or degree; as.
假如
  Very much.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (conjunction)
以便
  Reduced form of 'so that', used to express purpose; in order that.
所以
  With the result that; for that reason; therefore.
  (informal) Used as a sentence-starting filler or introductory word with no particular meaning.
  Used to introduce a rhetorical question.
假如
  Used to connect previous conversation or events to the following question.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (interjection)
所以
  Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.
  Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.
  Used as a meaningless filler word to begin a response to a question.
假如
  (archaic) Be as you are; stand still; used especially to cows; also used by sailors.

so be it (phraseologicalUnit)
原来如此 或 那就这样吧
  (idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.

so far (adv)
至今
  (idiomatic) Until now; previously; yet.

so long (interjection)
一会儿见
  (informal) Goodbye; a valediction used when leaving or departing from a person or place.

so much for (phraseologicalUnit)
没关系
  (idiomatic) An expression of dismissiveness, disappointment, disregard, or resignation; something said upon rejecting, giving up on, quitting, or disposing of something.

so that (conjunction)
以便
  Indicates purpose; in order that, with the result that.

so to speak (adv)
说法
  In a manner of speaking.

so-and-so (n)
东西
  A placeholder name for a person or thing, used when a name is not known; a generic person or thing.

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ (adj)
手指
  so named; commonly called.

so-so /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ /ˌsəʊˈsəʊ/ (adj)
马马虎虎
  (informal) Neither good nor bad; tolerable, passable, indifferent.

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ (v)
濕透
  (intransitive) To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it.

soaked /səʊkt/ (adj)
淬火
  Drenched with water, or other liquid.

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ (n)
肥皂
  (countable, uncountable, informal, by extension, mineral) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.

soap bubble (n)
肥皂泡
  A very thin film of soapy water that forms a sphere with an iridescent surface.

soapbox /ˈsəʊpbɒks/ (n)
台
  (literally) A crate for packing soap.
  (figuratively) Any physical or media platform which gives prominence to the person on it and the views they espouse.

sober /ˈsoʊ.bɚ/ /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ (adj)
朴素
  Not drunk; not intoxicated.
  Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol.
  (figurative) Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled.
  (of color) Dull; not bright or colorful.

sober up (v)
醉醒
  To become sober; to cause to become sober.

sobremesa (n)
甜品
  Time spent at the table after eating; the habit of relaxing at the table after a heavy meal.

sobriety /səˈbɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /səˈbɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ /səˈbɹɑɪ.ə.ti/ [səˈbɹaɪ.ə.ɾi] [səˈbɹɑɪ.ə.ɾi] (n)
冷静
  The state or quality of being unhurried; a state of calm.

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ (n)
足球
  (originated, , late 19th C, now, commonly, US, Australia) Association football.

soccer ball (n)
足球
  A ball that is designed for use in the sport of soccer; a football.

sociability (n)
社交性
  The skill, tendency or property of being sociable or social, of interacting well with others.

sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ (adj)
社会的
  (of a person) Tending to socialize or be social.

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ (adj)
社會的
  Being extroverted or outgoing.
  Of or relating to society.
  (Internet) Relating to social media or social networks.

social democracy (n)
社会民主主义
  (political) A moderate political philosophy or ideology that aims to achieve socialist (socialistic) goals within a democratic society and a liberal democracy such as by means of a strong welfare state and regulation of private industry.

social justice (n)
社會正義
  Fairness in society.

social movement (n)
社會運動

social network (n)
社会网络
  (collective, sociology) A network of personal or business contacts, especially as facilitated by social networking on the Internet.
  (internet) A service allowing users to manage and interact with their network of friends or contacts on the Internet. (Called a social network application in precise usage that reserves social network to its original sense.)

social skills (n)
社交性
  The personal skills needed for successful social communication and interaction.

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ (n)
社会主义
  (Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.
  Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.

socialism with a human face (n)
带有人性面孔的社会主义
  (politics, historical) The political programme of mild democratization and liberalization, established in socialist Czechoslovakia in 1968, that led to the Prague Spring.

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ (n)
社会
  (countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
  (countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.
  (uncountable) The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.

sociobiology (n)
社會生物學
  The science that applies the principles of evolutionary biology to the study of social behaviour in both humans and animals.

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ (n)
社会语言学
  (linguistics) The study of social and cultural effects on language and vice-versa.

sociologist (n)
社会学家
  A scientist studying the field of sociology; a social scientist.

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ (n)
社会学
  A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ (n)
襪子
  (clothing) A knitted or woven covering for the foot.

socket /ˈsɑkɪt/ /ˈsɒkɪt/ (n)
插座 插孔
  (mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).
碗
  (anatomy) A hollow into a bone which a part fits, such as an eye, or another bone, in the case of a joint.

socle /ˈsoʊkəl/ (n)
鞋底
  (architectural element) A low plinth or pedestal used to display a statue or other artwork.

sod /sɑd/ /sɒd/ /sɔd/ (n)
草皮
  (uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward.

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ (n)
软饮料
  (uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).

soda pop (n)
汽水
  (US, regional) Any of several sweetened, carbonated beverages.

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ (n)
鈉, 钠
  The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.

sodium bicarbonate (n)
碳酸氢钠
  (chemistry) A salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid, NaHCO3.
  This salt used in cooking as a raising agent, as an antacid, a cleaner, etc.

sodium chloride (n)
氯化钠
  (inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula NaCl.

sodomy /ˈsɒdəmi/ (n)
肛交
  Any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex.
  (in particular) Anal sex.

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ (n)
沙发
  (furniture, chiefly, UK, India) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ (adj)
安静
软
  Easily giving way under pressure.
軟
  (of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh.
  (of water) Low in dissolved calcium compounds.

soft drink (n)
软饮料
  Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)

soft mutation (n)
弱音化
  (linguistics) An alteration of the initial consonant of a word which occurs in certain Celtic languages under particular linguistic circumstances; lenition.

soft serve (n)
軟冰淇淋 软冰淇淋
  A frozen dessert or snack, similar to ice cream but softer, as a result of air being introduced during freezing.

soft tennis (n)
軟式網球
  (sports) A variant of tennis, developed in Japan, differing in the tennis ball used, from regular tennis (lawn tennis), having a softer rubber ball.

soft toy (n)
毛绒玩具
  (Britain, Australia, South Africa) A toy made of a soft material, usually stuffed with cotton, straw, beans, or other materials, and typically intended as a plaything for children.

softball (n)
垒球
  (sports) A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand.

softhearted (adj)
好
  Gentle; kind; sympathetic.

softly /ˈsɑftli/ /ˈsɒftli/ /ˈsɔftli/ (adv)
安静
  Not loudly; nearly inaudibly.

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ (n)
软件, 軟體
  (computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).

softwood (n)
木
  (countable, in more general use) Wood of this kind, but limited to those that are commercial timbers.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] (n)
土
  (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
  Country or territory.
泥土
  (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] (v)
弄脏
  (transitive) To make dirty.
  To make invalid, to ruin.

soil science (n)
土壤学
  The scientific study of the formation, classification, mapping, and the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil.

sojourn /soʊˈd͡ʒɝn/ /ˈsoʊd͡ʒɚn/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɒd͡ʒɜːn/ /ˈsəʊd͡ʒɜːn/ (n)
客厅
  A short stay somewhere.

sol /soʊl/ /sɑl/ /sɒl/ /sɔl/ /səʊl/ (n)
徵
  In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.

sol /sɑl/ /sɒl/ /sɔl/ (n)
徵
  (physical chemistry) A type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid.

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ (adj)
太阳
  Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun

solar cell (n)
太阳能电池
  A semiconductor device that converts the radiant energy of sunlight into electrical energy

solar eclipse /ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/ /ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/ (n)
日食
  (astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun.

solar energy (n)
太阳能
  Energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun; especially that part of this energy that is converted into usable thermal or electrical energy by man.

solar mass (n)
太阳质量
  (astronomy) A unit, equal to the mass of the sun, used to express the mass of other stars etc. 1 M☉ = 2 × 1030 kg.

solar storm /ˈsoʊlɚ stɔɹm/ /ˈsəʊlə stɔːm/ (n)
太阳风暴
  (astronomy) an electromagnetic storm on the photosphere of the Sun

solar system /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ (n)
太阳系
  Any collection of heavenly bodies including a star or binary star, and any lighter stars, brown dwarfs, planets, and other objects in orbit.

solar wind (n)
太阳风
  (astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.

sold out (adj)
累坏
  (business) Completely sold; no more (of a particular item) in stock.

solder /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈsɑd.ɚ/ /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈsɔ.dɚ/ /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/ (v)
焊接
  to join items together, or to coat them with solder

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ (n)
士兵, 兵
  A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.

soldier of fortune (n)
雇佣兵
  A non-commissioned soldier willing to serve any state or person who will hire him.
  (figuratively, by extension) A person willing to work for or ally himself with any person or institution who will take him on.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (adj)
单
  Only.
单身
  (legal) Unmarried (especially of a woman); widowed.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] (n)
鞋底
  (footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot.
舌
  (fish) Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae; a true sole.
植物
  The bottom of the body of a plough; the slade.

sole trader (n)
自主
  (business) A type of enterprise or proprietorship which is owned by one person who is fully liable for the company's debts and fulfilment of contracts using their personal wealth unless incorporated.

solely /ˈsoʊl.li/ /ˈsəʊl.li/ (adv)
仅有的
  Alone; exclusively.

solemnity /səˈlɛmnɪti/ (n)
庄严的仪式
  An instance or example of solemn behavior; a rite or ceremony performed with reverence.

solfège /sɒlˈfeɪʒ/ /sɒlˈfɛʒ/ (n)
唱名
  (music) A method of sight singing that uses the syllables do (originally ut), re, mi, fa, sol (or so), la, and si (or ti) to represent the seven principal pitches of the scale, most commonly the major scale. The fixed-do system uses do for C, and the moveable-do system uses do for whatever key the melody uses (thus B is do if the piece is in the key of B). The relative natural minor of a scale may be represented by beginning at la.

solicitor /səˈlɪstə/ /səˈlɪsɪtə/ /səˈlɪsɪtɚ/ (n)
教堂領主
律师
  In many common law jurisdictions, a type of lawyer whose traditional role is to offer legal services to clients apart from acting as their advocate in court. A solicitor instructs barristers to act as an advocate for their client in court, although rights of audience for solicitors vary according to jurisdiction.
  In English Canada and in parts of Australia, a type of lawyer who historically held the same role as above, but whose role has in modern times been merged with that of a barrister.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ (adj)
堅實
  (of an object or substance) That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid, gas or plasma.
  Lacking holes, hollows or admixtures of other materials.
  (of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.
山脉
  Large in size, quantity, or value.
满
  Hearty; filling.
  (printing, dated) Not having the lines separated by leads; not open.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ (n)
堅實
  (chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).
物体
  (geometry) A three-dimensional figure (as opposed to a surface, an area, or a curve).

solid angle (n)
立体角
  (geometry) The three-dimensional analog of an angle, equivalent to the area of that portion of the surface of a unit sphere that it subtends.

solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ [ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ɾi] [ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ɾi] (n)
团结
  (countable) A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group.
  (uncountable) Willingness to give psychological and/or material support when another person is in a difficult position or needs affection.

solidus /ˈsɑlɪdəs/ /ˈsɒlɪdəs/ (n)
堅實
  (historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.

soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/ (n)
单口
  (authorship) A speech or written discourse in this form.

solitariness /ˈsɒlɪt(ə)ɹɪnəs/ (n)
孤独
  The state or quality of being solitary.

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ (adj)
仅仅
  Living or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present
一
  Single; individual; sole.

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ (n)
孤单
  Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

solstice /ˈsoʊl.stɪs/ /ˈsɑl.stɪs/ /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ /ˈsəʊl.stɪs/ (n)
至点
  One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.

solute /ˈsɒljuːt/ (n)
溶质
  Any substance that is dissolved in a liquid solvent to create a solution

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ (n)
溶液, 解
  (physical chemistry) A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.
  An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
  An answer to a problem.

sombre /ˈsɑmbɚ/ /ˈsɒmbə/ (adj)
黑暗
  Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit.
  Dull or dark in colour or brightness.
  Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim.
  Grave; extremely serious.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] (adv)
差不多
  Of a measurement: approximately, roughly.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] (determiner)
一些
  A nonzero, unspecified quantity or number of (an unbounded set of countable things).
  (stressed) A certain, an unspecified or unknown.
一下
  An unspecified amount of (something uncountable).

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] (pronoun)
在
  A certain number, at least two.
一下
  An indefinite quantity.
  An indefinite amount, a part.

somebody /ˈsʌmbɑdi/ /ˈsʌmbɒdɪ/ /ˈsʌmbədi/ /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ (pronoun)
谁
  Some unspecified person.

someday (adv)
下次
  Sometime; at some unspecified time in the future.

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ (adv)
差不多
  In one way or another; in a way not yet known or explained; by some means

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ (pronoun)
有人
  One or some person of unspecified or indefinite identity.

someone's cup of tea (n)
寓言

somersault /ˈsʊməˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌməˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌməˌsɔːlt/ /ˈsʌmɚˌsɑlt/ /ˈsʌmɚˌsɔlt/ (n)
筋斗
  Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.

something /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ [sʌˑɪŋ] [sʌ̃ː] [ˈsɐm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌ(m)ʔm̩] [ˈsʌm̥(p)θɪŋ] [ˈsʌn̪̥θɪŋ] [ˈsʌɾ̃ɪŋ] (pronoun)
某事
  An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing.

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ (adv)
下次
  At an indefinite but stated time in the past or future.

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ (adv)
有时
  On some occasions, over some periods, or in certain circumstances, but not always. [from 16th c.]

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ (adv)
一下
  To a limited extent or degree; not completely.

somewhen (adv)
下次
  (rare, nonstandard) at some time; indefinitely; some time or other, sometime

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛə/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛə/ /ˈsʌm.ʍɛɹ/ (adv)
哪儿
  In an uncertain or unspecified location.
  To an uncertain or unspecified location.
  At some unspecified point.

somewhere else (adv)
不在场证明
  To some other place.

somewhy /ˈsʌmwai/ /ˈsʌmʍai/ (adv)
差不多
  (rare) For some reason

sommelier /ˌsɒmˈmɛli.ə/ /ˌsɔməlˈjeɪ/ /ˌsɔːməlˈjeɪ/ (n)
管家
  The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.

somnambulism /sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪzəm/ (n)
梦游症
  sleepwalking

somnolent /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ /ˈsɒmnələnt/ (adj)
困倦
  Drowsy or sleepy.

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ (n)
兒子
  One's male offspring.
  A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.
  A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.
兒子, 儿子
  A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.

son of a bitch (n)
婊子养的
  (pejorative, slang, vulgar) An objectionable, despicable person.
婊子
  (pejorative, slang, vulgar) Any objectionable thing.

son of a whore (n)
婊子养的
  (pejorative, slang) An objectionable person.

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ (n)
女婿
  The husband of one's child.

sonata /soʊˈneɪtə/ /səˈnɑːtə/ (n)
奏鸣曲
  (music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ (n)
歌, 歌曲
  A musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices, performed by singing.

song thrush (n)
鶇
  A songbird in the thrush family, found across Eurasia (Turdus philomelos).

songbird /ˈsɑŋˌbɝd/ /ˈsɒŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈsɔŋˌbɝd/ (n)
小鳥
  A bird having a melodious song or call.

songster /ˈsɒŋstɚ/ (n)
歌唱家
  A man who sings songs, especially as a profession; a male singer.

songstress /ˈsɑŋɡ.stɹɪs/ (n)
歌唱家
  A female singer.

sonic /ˈsɒnɪk/ (adj)
音
  Of or relating to sound.

sonnet /ˈsɒnɪt/ /ˈsʌnɪt/ (n)
十四行詩, 十四行诗
  A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.

sonorous /ˈsoʊ.nə.ɹəs/ /ˈsɑːn.ɚ.əs/ /ˈsɒn.əɹ.əs/ (adj)
大声
  Capable of giving out a deep, resonant sound.

soon /sun/ /suːn/ (adv)
不久
  Within a short time; quickly.

soot /suːt/ /sʉt/ /sʊt/ /sʌt/ (n)
油煙
  Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.

sooth /suːθ/ (n)
保真度
  (archaic) Truth.

soothe /suːð/ (v)
和缓
  (transitive) To restore to ease, comfort, or tranquility; relieve; calm; quiet; refresh.
  (transitive) To calm or placate someone or some situation.
放心
  (transitive) To ease or relieve pain or suffering.

soothsayer /ˈsuːθˌseɪə/ /ˈsuθˌseɪɚ/ (n)
先知
  One who attempts to predict the future, using magic, intuition or intelligence; a diviner.

sophism (n)
詭辯
  (countable) A flawed argument, superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive.

sophisticated (adj)
优雅的
  Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.

soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/ (n)
女高音
  The musical part higher in pitch than alto, typically encompassing the range of the treble clef.

sorb /soːb/ /sɔɹb/ /sɔːb/ (n)
球茎
  The fruit of any of these trees, especially of the service tree.

sorbet /sɔɹˈbeɪ/ /ˈsɔːbeɪ/ (n)
雪葩
  Frozen fruit juice, sometimes mixed with egg whites, eaten as dessert or between courses of a meal.

sorcerer /ˈsoɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ (n)
男巫
  (mythology, folklore, fantasy) A magician or wizard, sometimes specifically male.

sorceress (n)
巫婆
  A female sorcerer, especially one who is elegant; compare witch.

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ (n)
占卜
  Magical power; the use of witchcraft or magic arts.

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (adj)
困难的
  Dire; distressing.

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ (n)
疮
  An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin.

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ (n)
高粱
  A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare).

sororal /səˈɹɔːɹəl/ (adj)
妹
  Of or pertaining to a sister.

sororal nephew (n)
外甥
  The son of one's sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

sororal niece (n)
姪
  The daughter of one's sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ /ˈsɔɹəl/ (n)
酸模
  Any of various plants with acidic leaves of the genus Rumex, especially
狐狸
  A brown colour, with a tint of red.

sorrow /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/ /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/ /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ (n)
悲伤
  (uncountable) unhappiness, woe
疼痛
  (countable) (usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness.

sorrowful /ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɑɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹɘfɘl/ /ˈsɔɹəfəl/ (adj)
悲伤
  exhibiting sorrow; dejected; distraught; sad. (of a person)

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ (interjection)
对不起
  Expresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.

sort /soɹt/ /soːt/ /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ (n)
性別
  A general type.
  (mathematics) A type.

sort /soɹt/ /soːt/ /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ (v)
排序
  (transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.
  (intransitive) To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.

sort of /ˈsɔɹt əv/ /ˈsɔːt əv/ [ˈsɔɹɾəv] [ˈsɔːt əv] [ˈsɔːʔ əv] [ˈsətəv] (adv)
一些
  (idiomatic, colloquial) Approximately; in a way; partially; not quite; somewhat.

sort out (v)
排序
  (transitive) To organise or separate into groups, as a collection of items, so as to make tidy.
清理
  (transitive) To separate from the remainder of a group; often construed with from.
帮助
  (transitive, British, slang) To take action to stop someone who has been causing trouble, often by physically attacking them.

sorta /ˈsɔɹtə/ /ˈsɔːtə/ [ˈsɔɹɾə] [ˈsɔːtə] (adv)
一些
  (informal)

sortie /ˈsɔɹti/ /ˈsɔːti/ [-ɾi] (n)
出口
  (aviation) An operational flight carried out by a single military aircraft.

sot /sɒt/ (n)
愚笨
  (archaic) stupid person; fool

sotto voce /ˌsɑtoʊ ˈvoʊtʃi/ /ˌsɒtəʊ ˈvəʊtʃeɪ/ (adv)
安静
  (of speech, of a voice, etc) Quietly.

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [so̞ːɫ] [sɒʊɫ] (n)
灵魂, 靈魂
  (religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.
灵魂
  Life, energy, vigor.
  A person, especially as one among many.

soul music (n)
喝醉
  (music genre) A genre of music that originated in black American gospel, characterized by the use of secular lyrics, and an earthy, intensely emotional style.

soul patch (n)
苍蝇
  A narrow beard descending from the lower lip, above the chin.

soulmate (n)
知己
  Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection.

sound /saʊnd/ (adj)
健康
  Healthy.
保險
  Complete, solid, or secure.
好
  (British, Irish, slang) Good; acceptable; decent.
酣睡的
  (of sleep) Quiet and deep.

sound /saʊnd/ (n)
黏土
响声 [xiǎngshēng]
  A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
  A vibration capable of causing such sensations.
听诊器
  (medicine) A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.

sound /saʊnd/ (v)
表示
读
  (transitive) To cause to produce a sound.

sound effect (n)
音响效果
  An artificially created or enhanced sound, used to accompany the action of a dramatic production, such as a film, play or video game

sound post (n)
堆
  (lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.

sound wave (n)
音波
  (physics) The longitudinal wave of pressure that is transmitted through any plastic material; audible sound.

soup /sup/ /suːp/ (n)
汤, 湯
  (countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
  (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.

soup kitchen (n)
饭店
  A place set up to provide soup and other basic food as a charity or in time of disaster.

sour /ˈsaʊə/ /ˈsaʊɚ/ (adj)
酸
  Tasting or smelling rancid.

sour cherry (n)
欧洲酸樱桃
  Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides.
  The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ (n)
本
  The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.
  A reporter's informant.
  (electronics) The name of one terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).

source code (n)
源代码
  (programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.

sourdough /ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/ (n)
酵母
  (obsolete) Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise.

sourpuss /ˈsaʊə(ɹ)ˌpʊs/ (n)
爱发牢骚的人
  (informal) A person who is habitually gloomy, sullen or miserable; a grouch. A scowling person.

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ (n)
刺果番荔枝
  The tart, spiny, yellow-green fruit of this tree.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ (n)
南
  The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane.
  The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
  (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar.
  (physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet

south pole (n)
南极
  The southernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth.
S极
  (electromagnetism) The negative pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic south.

southeast (n)
东南
  The intercardinal compass point halfway between east and south; specifically at a bearing of 135°.

southeastern (adj)
东南
  Of or pertaining to the southeast.

southeastward (adj)
东南
  In or toward the southeast

southern /ˈsaʊðɚn/ /ˈsʌðən/ /ˈsʌðɚn/ (adj)
南
  Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States.

southerner (n)
南方人
  A native or inhabitant of the south of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as the United Kingdom.

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ (n)
西南
  The intercardinal compass point halfway between south and west; specifically at a bearing of 225°.

southwestern (adj)
西南

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ (n)
紀念品
  An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ (adj)
君主
  Exercising power of rule.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ (n)
君主
  A monarch; the ruler of a country.
  A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.
国主
  One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.
  A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+1⁄3 standard bottles.

sovereignty /-ɹɪn-/ /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [-ɾi] (n)
主权
  (by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.
主權
  Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something.

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ (n)
苏维埃
  (historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.

sow /saʊ/ (n)
母豬
  A female pig.
  A female guinea pig.

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ (v)
传播
  (ambitransitive) To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds).

soy /sɔɪ/ (n)
大豆
  A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water.
  (uncountable, often, attributive) Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.

soy milk (n)
豆漿
  (uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.

soy sauce (n)
酱油, 醬油
  A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.

soybean (n)
大豆
  The edible seed of this plant.

space /speɪs/ (n)
空間
  Physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.]
  (geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.
  (heading) A bounded or specific extent, physical or otherwise.

space alien (n)
外星人
  (chiefly, US) An extraterrestrial being; a visitor from outer space.

space bar (n)
时期
  (computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.

space satellite (n)
卫星
  A crewed or robotic spacecraft designed to orbit the Earth, or another celestial body

space shuttle (n)
航天飞机
  Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.

spacecraft (n)
宇宙飞船

spaceman /ˈspeɪsˌmæn/ (n)
宇航员
  (informal, childish) An astronaut, often a male astronaut.

spaceport /ˈspeɪs.pɔːt/ (n)
航天发射中心
  A site for launching spacecraft.

spaceship (n)
太空船
  (astronautics) A vehicle that flies through space.

spacetime (n)
时空
  (uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time.
  (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ (adj)
长大的
  Having plenty of space; roomy.

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ (n)
铁锹
  A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.
黑桃
  (card games) A playing card marked with the symbol ♠.

spades /speɪdz/ (n)
黑桃
  (card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♠.

spadix /ˈspeɪdɪks/ (n)
活塞
  (botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [-ɾi] (n)
意大利粉
  (countable, uncountable) A type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings.
迷宮
  (uncountable, figuratively, informal) Something confusing or intricate.

spaghetto (n)
意粉
  (rare, prescriptive, or, humorous) A single strand of spaghetti.

spallation /spɑːleɪʃən/ /spɔːleɪʃən/ /spəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
爆炸
  (engineering, materials science) Fragmentation due to stress or impact, or any pattern of surface damage created thereby.

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] (n)
滥发电子讯息
  (uncountable, rarely, countable, computing, Internet) Unsolicited bulk electronic messages.

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ (v)
覆盖
  (transitive) To extend through the distance between or across.
  (transitive) To extend through (a time period).

spank /spæŋk/ (v)
打
  (transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks or other vulnerable body part like the cheeks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, or for sexual gratification.

spankee /ˈspæŋ.kiː/ (n)
打屁股
  The receiver or victim of a spanking

spanking /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ (n)
打屁股
  (uncountable) A form of physical punishment in which a beating is applied to the buttocks.
  (countable) An incident of such punishment, or such physical act in a non-punitive context, such as a birthday spanking.

spanner /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈspæn.ɚ/ (n)
部首
  (Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts; a wrench.

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ [spɑɹ] [spɑ˞] (n)
横梁
  A thick pole or piece of wood.

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛɚ/ (adj)
免費
  Not occupied or in current use.
苗條
  Lean; lacking flesh; meager; thin; gaunt.

spare the rod and spoil the child (proverb)
不打不成器
  If one does not discipline a child, the child will never learn obedience and good manners.

spare tyre (n)
輪胎
  (idiomatic) A large paunch and rolls of fat around the waist.

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ (n)
火花
  A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.
  A short or small burst of electrical discharge.
  (figuratively) A small amount of something, such as an idea or romantic affection, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.

spark plug (n)
火花塞
  The part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke.

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ (n)
火花
  A little spark; a scintillation.

sparkler (n)
仙女棒
  A hand-held firework that emits sparks.

sparkling wine (n)
气泡酒
  Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ /ˈspɛɹoʊ/ (n)
麻雀
  A member of the family Passeridae, comprising small Old World songbirds.

sparse /spɑːs/ /spɑːɹs/ (adj)
清楚
  Not dense; meager; scanty

spasm /ˈspæz.əm/ (n)
抽搐
  A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ.

spat /spæt/ (n)
争吵
  A brief argument, falling out, quarrel.

spate /speɪt/ (n)
大洪水
  (countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation.
  (countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.

spatial /ˈspeɪ.ʃəl/ /ˈspæɪ.ʃəl/ (adj)
空間的
  Pertaining to (the dimension of) space.
  (uncommon) Pertaining to (outer) space.

spatter /ˈspætɚ/ (n)
云
  A spray or shower of droplets hitting a surface.

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ (n)
鍋鏟
  (cookware) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ (n)
獐鹿
  The numerous eggs of an aquatic organism.
孢子
  Mushroom mycelium prepared for (aided) propagation.

spawn /spɑn/ /spɑɒn/ /spɔn/ /spɔːn/ (v)
制造
  (transitive) To generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers.
  (transitive) To bring forth in general.
出版
  (ergative, video games) To appear, or cause (something or someone) to appear, spontaneously in a game world at a particular place and time.

spaz /spæz/ (v)
休息
  (slang, pejorative, offensive) To have a tantrum or fit.

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ (v)
说, 说话
  (intransitive) To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud.
  (transitive, stative) To be able to communicate in a language.

speak of the devil (phraseologicalUnit)
说曹操，曹操到
  (idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.

speak up /ˌspik ˈʌp/ /ˌspiːk ˈʌp/ (v)
告訴
  (idiomatic) To make oneself or one's opinions known; to advocate or assert oneself.

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ (n)
喇叭
  Loudspeaker.
总统
  (politics) The chair or presiding officer of certain legislative bodies, such as the U.K. House of Commons or the U.S. House of Representatives.

speaking /ˈspi.kɪŋ/ /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ] (interjection)
这边
  (telephone) Indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking.

speaking of (adv)
对了
  (colloquial) Speaking of which; relatedly, used to introduce a related topic.

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ (n)
矛
  A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
魚叉
  A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.

spearhead /ˈspiɹ.hɛd/ /ˈspɪə.hɛd/ /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/ (n)
头
  One who leads or initiates an activity (such as an attack or a campaign).

spearmint /ˈspɪəˌmɪnt/ /ˈspɪɹˌmɪnt/ (n)
留兰香
  A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.

special /ˈspɛʃ(ə)l/ /ˈspɛʃl̩/ (adj)
特別的
  Distinguished by a unique or unusual quality.
  Of particular value or interest; dear; beloved.

special someone (n)
爱人

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ (n)
家
  Someone who is an expert in, or devoted to, some specific branch of study or research.
  (medicine) A physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.

specially /ˈspɛʃəli/ (adv)
特地, 特意
  For a special purpose, person, or occasion.

specialty /ˈspɛʃəlti/ (n)
專門
  That in which one specializes; a chosen expertise or talent.

specie /ˈspiːsi/ /ˈspiːʃi/ (n)
種類
  Money in the form of coins made from precious metal that has an intrinsic value; coinage.

species /-iːz/ /-ɪz/ /ˈspiːsiːz/ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ (n)
物种
  (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.
  A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance.
種類
  (mineralogy) A mineral with a unique chemical formula whose crystals belong to a unique crystallographic system.
  (Christianity) Either of the two elements of the Eucharist after they have been consecrated.

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ (adj)
特定的
  explicit or definite.
  Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it.

specification (n)
详细说明
  An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.
  An act of specifying.

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ (n)
標本
  An individual instance that represents a class; an example.
  A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.

speck /spɛk/ (n)
分数
  A tiny spot or particle, especially of dirt.

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ (n)
节目
  An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.

spectacled bear (n)
眼鏡熊
  Tremarctos ornatus, a species of small, short-faced bear native to South America.

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ (n)
眼镜
  (plural only, formal) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ (n)
热闹的人
  One who observers, sees, or views something; an observer.

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ (n)
鬼子
  A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

spectrometer (n)
光谱仪
  (analytical chemistry) An optical instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances; typically it will plot a graph of absorption versus wavelength or frequency, and the patterns produced are used to identify the substances present, and their internal structure.

spectroscopy (n)
光谱学
  (uncountable) The scientific study of spectra.

spectrum /ˈspɛktɹəm/ (n)
光谱
  A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes.
  Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.]
  (mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix.
  (mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense.
  (commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted \operatorname{Spec}(R) or \operatorname{Spec} R and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See w:Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

speculate /ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/ (v)
猜想
  (intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture.

speculum /ˈspɛk.jə.ləm/ /ˈspɛk.jʊ.ləm/ (n)
扩宫器
  (medicine) A medical instrument used during an examination to dilate an orifice.

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ (n)
讲话
  (uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.
演說
  (countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.

speech bubble (n)
漫画
  (comics) A rounded outline, containing words, representing speech in a comic.

speech is silver, silence is golden (proverb)
说话是银，沉默是金
  (idiom) Not saying anything is often better than speaking too much or saying something inappropriate.

speechless /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ (adj)
无言的
  Not speaking; not knowing what to say; silent, especially due to surprise, amazement, etc.

speed /spiːd/ (n)
速度
  The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion.
速率
  (mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.

speed /spiːd/ (v)
奔
  To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.

speed camera (n)
雷达
  A roadside camera, triggered by a speeding vehicle, that takes a photograph of the offending vehicle and records its speed.

speed of light (n)
光速
  (physics) The speed of electromagnetic radiation, which in a perfect vacuum is equivalent to 299,792,458 metres per second.

speed of sound (n)
音速
  (physics) The speed at which sound is propagated through some medium under specified conditions.

speed skating (n)
速度滑冰 競速溜冰 竞速溜冰 速度溜冰
  The sport of racing around an oval course, on ice skates.

speeding ticket (n)
罚款
  A traffic ticket issued for exceeding the speed limit.

speedup (n)
加速度
  An amount or rate of decrease in time taken to do a certain amount of work.

speedy /ˈspiː.di/ (adj)
准備好的
  Proceeding with or characterized by high speed; rapid.

spell /spɛl/ (n)
魅力
  A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula. [from 16th c.]
區間
  (colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance. [from 18th c.]

spell /spɛl/ (v)
拼
  (intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]
  (transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]
代替
  (transitive) To work in place of (someone).
表示...的意思
  (transitive) To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun. [from 19th c.]

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ (n)
拼写
  (uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.
  (countable) A specific spelling of a word.

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ (n)
斯佩耳特小麦
  A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.

spend /spɛnd/ (v)
花
  (ambitransitive) To pay out (money).
  To exhaust, to wear out.
过
  To consume, to use up (time).

spent /ˈspɛnt/ (adj)
疲倦
  Consumed, used up, exhausted, depleted.

sperm /spɜɹm/ /spɜːm/ (n)
精液
  (countable) The reproductive cell or gamete of the male; a spermatozoon.
  (uncountable, slang) Semen; the generative substance of male animals.

sperm whale (n)
抹香鲸
  A whale (Physeter catodon, syn. Physeter macrocephalus), the largest of the toothed whales.

spermatozoid /spɜː(ɹ)ˈmætəˌzəʊ.ɪd/ (n)
精子
  (biology) A motile, ciliated male gamete produced in the antheridium of an alga, fern or gymnosperm.

spermatozoon /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ (n)
精子
  (cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.

spew /spjuː/ (v)
吐痰
  (transitive) To eject forcibly and in a stream,
吐
  (intransitive, informal) To vomit.

sphalerite /ˈsfeɪ.lə.ˌɹaɪt/ /ˈsfæl.ə.ˌɹaɪt/ (n)
閃鋅礦
  (mineral) A yellow, brown or black, sometimes red, green white or colorless mineral with cubic crystals, of a chemical formula (Zn,Fe)S, often containing also minor metals, such as cadmium, gallium, germanium and indium.

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ (n)
球
  An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball. [from 14th c.]
  (logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.
德语
  (figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]

spheroid (n)
椭球体
  A solid of revolution generated by rotating an ellipse about its major (prolate), or minor (oblate) axis.

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/ (n)
括约肌

sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ (n)
斯芬克斯
  (mythology) A creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal, commonly a lion.
  A person who keeps their thoughts and intentions secret; an enigmatic or impassive person.

spice /spaɪs/ (n)
香料
  (countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food.

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ (adj)
辣
  Of, pertaining to, or containing spice.
  (informal, of flavors) Provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of capsaicin.
  (of foods, flavors, or odors) Tangy, zesty, or pungent.

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] (n)
蜘蛛
  Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.

spiderweb /ˈspaɪ̯dəwɛb/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚwɛb/ (n)
蛛網
  The net-like construct of a spider containing sticky strands to catch prey.

spigot /ˈspɪ.kət/ /ˈspɪ.ɡət/ (n)
椊
  A pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask.
水龍頭
  The plug of a faucet, tap or cock.

spike /spaɪk/ (n)
钉
  A sort of very large nail.
刺
  (by extension) Anything resembling such a nail in shape.
穗
  An ear of corn or grain.
  (botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.

spike heel (n)
细鞋跟
  A very tall, narrow heel on a shoe.
  A shoe with such a heel.

spikelet (n)
复穗状花序
  (botany) A small, or secondary spike, especially one of many in the inflorescence of a grass or sedge.

spin /spɪn/ (n)
轉動
  Rapid circular motion.
效果
  (aviation) A condition of flight where a stalled aircraft is simultaneously pitching, yawing, and rolling in a spinning motion.

spin /spɪn/ (v)
轉動
  (ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
菠菜
  A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves.

spinal /spaɪ.nl̩/ /spaɪ.nəl/ (adj)
椎骨的
  (anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.

spinal cord (n)
脊髓
  (anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ (n)
紡錘
  (spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.
蜘蛛
  A rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool.

spine /spaɪn/ (n)
背骨
  (figurative) Courage or assertiveness.
脊柱
  Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
背
  The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.
刺
  (zootomy, botany) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant.

spinner /ˈspɪnɚ/ (n)
锅
  A conical cover at the center of some aircraft propellers.

spinneret (n)
排
  The organ a spider uses to spin its web.

spinning top (n)
陀螺
  A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.

spinning wheel (n)
紡車
  A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.

spinosaurus (n)
棘龍 棘龙

spiny lobster (n)
棘刺龙虾
  a crustacean superficially resembling a true lobster, belonging to the family Palinuridae.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ (n)
螺旋
  (geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.
  (informal) A helix.

spiral staircase (n)
盘梯
  A staircase in the form of a helix.

spire /spaɪə/ /ˈspaɪ.ə/ /ˈspaɪ.ɚ/ (n)
箭
  (architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]
圓頂
  The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit. [from 17th c.]

spirillum (n)
螺旋菌
  Any of various aerobic bacteria of the genus Spirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing a tuft of flagella.

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ (n)
精神
  The soul of a person or other creature.
  A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
  The manner or style of something.
心灵
  Enthusiasm.
蒸馏酒
  (usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.

spirited /ˈspɪɹɪtɪd/ (adj)
勇敢
  Lively, vigorous, animated or courageous.

spirits /ˈspɪɹɪts/ (n)
蒸馏酒
  (chiefly, UK) Distilled alcoholic beverages.

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/ (adj)
精神
  Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.

spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/ /ˌspɪɹ.ɪ.t͡ʃʉˈæl.ə.tɪ/ [ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.ɾɪ] [ˌspɪɹ.ɪ.t͡ʃʉˈæl.ə.ɾɪ] (n)
精神性
  Concern for that which is unseen and intangible, as opposed to physical or mundane.

spirulina /ˌspaɪɹəˈliːnə/ /ˌspɪɹjʊˈliːnə/ /ˌspɪɹəˈliːnə/ (n)
螺旋藻
  A food supplement prepared from blue-green algae of the genus Arthrospira found in soda lakes.

spit /spɪt/ (n)
毛毛雨
  (countable) An instance of spitting; specifically, a light fall of rain or snow.

spit /spɪt/ (v)
吐痰
  (ambitransitive) To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spite /spaɪt/ (n)
恶意
  Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice

spite /spaɪt/ (v)
仇视
  (transitive, obsolete) To be angry at; to hate.

spiteful (adj)
坏
  Filled with, or showing, spite; having a desire to annoy or harm.

spitefulness (n)
邪恶
  (uncountable) The state or quality of being spiteful.
  (countable) The result or product of being spiteful.

spitting image /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/ (n)
天
  (colloquial) The exact likeness (of someone).

spleen /spliːn/ (n)
脾脏, 脾臟
  (anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
  (archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness.
  (obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
  (obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
  A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ (adj)
优秀
  Brilliant, excellent, of a very high standard.

splice /splaɪs/ (v)
修改
  To unite, as spars, timbers, rails, etc., by lapping the two ends together, or by applying a piece which laps upon the two ends, and then binding, or in any way making fast.

spliff /splɪf/ (n)
大麻烟卷
  (slang, Jamaica, UK, AU) A cannabis cigarette.

split /splɪt/ (n)
分割
  A breach or separation, as in a political party; a division.
块
  A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a splinter; a fragment.

split /splɪt/ (v)
分裂
  (transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
  (intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
  (transitive) To share; to divide.
  (intransitive) To burst out laughing.

spoil /spɔɪl/ (v)
坏
  (transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. [from 16th c.]
  (transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ (n)
劇情透露
  A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc. [from 1970s]

spoils /spɔɪlz/ (n)
袋
  That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage, booty.

spoke /spəʊk/ (n)
轮辐
  A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.

spokesman (n)
新闻发言人
  One who speaks as the voice of another person or a group of people.

spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːɹsən/ (n)
新闻发言人
  A person who acts as the voice of another person or a group of people.

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ (n)
海綿, 海绵
  (countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
  (countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).

sponge cake (n)
海綿蛋糕
  A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ (adj)
自发
  Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause.
  Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.

spoof /spuːf/ (n)
馅子
  (countable) An act of deception; a hoax; a joking prank. [from 1889]
戏仿
  (countable) A light parody. [from 1958]
笑话
  (uncountable) Nonsense.

spook /spuːk/ (n)
鬼
  (informal) A ghost or phantom.
  (blackjack, slang) A player who engages in hole carding by attempting to glimpse the dealer's hole card when the dealer checks under an ace or a 10 to see if a blackjack is present.
间谍
  (espionage, slang) An undercover agent or spy.

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ (n)
匙
  An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.

spoon lure (n)
勺子
  (fishing) An oblong, concave lure, usually of metal or shell, shaped like the bowl of a spoon.

spoonbill (n)
白琵鹭
  Any of various large, long-legged wading birds in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.

spoonerism /ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/ (n)
首音互换
  A play on words on a phrase in which the initial (usually consonantal) sounds of two or more of the main words are transposed.

spoonful /ˈspuːnfəl/ /ˈspuːnfʊl/ /ˈspʌnfʊl/ (n)
匙
  The amount that a spoon will hold, either level or heaped.

spoonload (n)
口

sporadic /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/ (adj)
散乱
  Rare and scattered in occurrence.
  Exhibiting random behavior; patternless.

spore /spo(ː)ɹ/ /spoə/ /spɔɹ/ /spɔː/ (n)
孢子
  A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ (n)
运动
  (countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ (v)
奏
  (intransitive) To amuse oneself, to play.

sports ground (n)
操场 操場
  a stadium or piece of land used for sport.

sportsman (n)
运动员
  (UK) A man who engages in sports; an athlete.

sportsperson /spoɹtspɝsən/ /spɔətspɜːsən/ /spɔɹtspɝsən/ /spɔːspɜːsən/ /spɔːtspɜːsən/ (n)
运动员
  Someone who plays sport, regardless of gender.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ (n)
缎纹
  A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.
  A stain or disfiguring mark.
扣子
  A pimple, papule or pustule.
句号
  A location or area.
灯
  A bright lamp; a spotlight.

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ (v)
在
  (transitive) To see, find; to pick out, notice, locate, distinguish or identify.

spotlight /ˈspɑtˌlaɪt/ /ˈspɒtˌlaɪt/ /ˈspɔtˌlɑɪt/ (n)
灯
  A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.

spotting scope (n)
望远镜
  A compact high-power monocular telescope optimized for detailed observation of distant objects such as wildlife or the strike of a bullet on a target.

spouse /spaʊ̯s/ /spaʊ̯z/ (n)
配偶者
  A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ (n)
嘴子
  A tube or lip through which liquid or steam is poured or discharged.
川
  A stream of liquid.
呼吸
  The mixture of air and water thrown up from the blowhole of a whale.

sprachbund /ˈspɹɑkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑx-/ /ˈspɹɑːkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑːx-/ (n)
语言联盟
  (linguistics) A group of languages sharing a number of areal features (similar grammar, vocabulary, etc.) which are primarily due to language contact rather than cognation.

sprain /spɹeɪn/ (n)
扭傷, 扭伤
  The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining

spray /spɹeɪ/ (n)
花序
  (metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.

spread /spɹɛd/ (v)
延伸
  (intransitive) To take up a larger area or space; to expand, be extended. [from 14th c.]

spring /spɹɪŋ/ (n)
春天, 春季
  (countable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.
泉
  (astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.
弹簧
  A mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.

spring clean (n)
大扫除

spring cleaning (n)
大扫除
  A systematic cleaning of a residence at the end of winter

spring onion (n)
青蔥
  A species of onion (Allium fistulosum) from Asia, with slender bulbs.

spring roll (n)
春卷
  A type of savoury food consisting of shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake made from rice flour and then fried.

spring to life (v)
出生
  (idiomatic) To start to exist.

springboard (n)
蹦床
  A diving board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform, used for diving into water.
  (gymnastics) A small platform on springs and usually hinged at one end, used to launch or vault onto other equipment.
  (figuratively) Anything that gives a person or thing energy or impulse, or that serves to launch or begin something.

springbok /ˈspɹɪŋ.bɒk/ /ˈspɹɪŋ.bɔk/ (n)
跳羚
  A small, fast antelope native to southern Africa, Antidorcas marsupialis.

springer (n)
墊子
  A stone at the base of an arch (from which the arch springs).

springy /ˈspɹɪŋi/ (adj)
橡皮筋
  That returns rapidly to its original form (as a spring does) after being bent, compressed, stretched, etc.

sprinkling (n)
毛毛雨
  A light shower of rain.

sprint /spɹɪnt/ (n)
短跑
  A short race at top speed.

sprite /spɹaɪt/ (n)
十一
  A spirit; a soul; a shade.

sprocket /spɹɒkɪt/ (n)
松子
  (mechanical engineering) A toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band.
  (usually, in the plural) The tooth of such a wheel.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ (n)
抱子甘藍
  A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.
初创企业
  A child.

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ (v)
發芽
  (gardening, intransitive) To grow from seed; to germinate.

spry /spɹaɪ/ (adj)
警惕
  Having great power of leaping or running; nimble; active.

spud /spʌd/ (n)
土豆
  (informal) A potato. [from 1845]

spunk /spʌŋk/ (n)
勇氣
  (uncountable) Courage; spirit; mettle; determination.
猫
  (countable, UK, Australia, New Zealand, slang) An attractive person (normally male).
汁
  (uncountable, chiefly, UK, vulgar, slang) Semen.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ (n)
距
  A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.

spurious /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/ (adj)
假
  False, not authentic, not genuine.
私生子
  (archaic) Bastardly, illegitimate.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ (n)
足球
  A kick; a blow with the foot.

spurn /spɜːn/ /spɝn/ (v)
踢
  (transitive) To reject something by pushing it away with the foot.

spy /spaɪ/ (n)
间谍, 間諜
  A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).

spyglass (n)
望远镜
  A small portable telescope.

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ (n)
争执
  A minor fight or argument.

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ (v)
吵架
  (intransitive) To participate in a minor fight or argument; to quarrel.

squad /ˈskwɑd/ /ˈskwɒd/ (n)
干部
  (cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.
战队
  A unit of tactical military personnel, or of police officers, usually of about ten members.

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ (n)
战队
  (military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.
聯隊
  (military, navy) A detachment of vessels employed on any particular service or station, under the command of the senior officer
  (military, air force) A tactical air force unit; consists of at least two flights; multiple squadrons make up a group or wing (depending on particular air force).

squalene /ˈskweɪliːn/ /ˈskwɑːliːn/ (n)
鲨烯
  (organic compound) A linear triterpene hydrocarbon found in shark liver oil and in human sebum; it plays a role in the biosynthesis of steroids.

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ (adj)
髒
  Extremely dirty and unpleasant.

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ (n)
雷暴
  (often, nautical) A sudden storm, as found in a squall line.

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ [ˈskwɒnd.ə] [ˈskʷɑn.dɚ] (v)
枉费
  To waste, lavish, splurge; to spend lavishly or profusely; to dissipate.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ (adj)
正方形
  Shaped like a square (the polygon).
  Used in the names of units of area formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
正方形, 正方
  (printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
  (mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.

square bracket (n)
括号
  Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.

square degree (n)
平方度
  (geometry) A unit of solid angle equal to π²/32400 steradians

square kilometre (n)
平方千米
  Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.

square metre (n)
平方米
  A standard unit of area equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2

square root (n)
平方根
  (mathematics) The number which, when squared, yields another number.

squared (adj)
四方形
  (mathematics) Raised to the second power.

squarely /ˈskwɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈskwɛɹ.li/ (adv)
公平
  (figurative) In a direct, straightforward and honest manner.

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ (n)
南瓜
  (botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ (n)
職業
  A building occupied without permission, as practiced by a squatter.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ (v)
蹲
  To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ (v)
叫喊
  (intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.

squeeze /skwiːz/ (n)
印刷

squeeze out (v)
表示
  (transitive) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see squeeze,‎ out.

squicky /ˈskwɪk.i/ (adj)
垢
  (slang) Engendering a feeling of disgust, distaste, nausea or revulsion, but without a judgment regarding the rightness or wrongness of the stimulus.

squid /skwɪd/ (n)
鱿鱼
  Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles
  A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid.
  (US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy.
  (UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling.

squiffy /ˈskwɪf.i/ (adj)
微醉
  (British, informal) slightly drunk or intoxicated; tipsy

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ (n)
亂碼
  An illegible scrawl.

squinch /skwɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
象鼻子
  (architecture) A structure constructed between two adjacent walls to aid in the transition from a polygonal to a circular structure, as when a dome is constructed on top of a square room.

squire /ˈskwaɪə/ /ˈskwaɪɚ/ (n)
护卫
  A devoted attendant or follower of a lady; a beau.

squirm /skwɜːm/ /skwɝm/ (v)
扭曲
  To twist one's body with snakelike motions.
  To twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment.

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ /ˈskwʌɹəl/ (n)
松鼠
  Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae distinguished by their large bushy tail.

squirt /skwɜːt/ /skwɝt/ (n)
小子
  (UK, US, Australia, slang) A small child.

squish /skwɪʃ/ (v)
坠毁
  (transitive, informal) To squeeze, compress, or crush (especially something moist).

squishy /ˈskwɪʃi/ (adj)
软弱
  (of an object or substance) Yielding easily to pressure; very soft; especially, soft and wet, as mud.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ (adj)
稳定
  Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ (n)
馬厩
  A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.

stably (adv)
稳定
  In a stable manner.

stack /stæk/ (n)
堆
  A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last.
电池
  (computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ (n)
體育場
  A venue where sporting events are held.

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] (n)
拐杖
  (plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.
全体职员
  (engineering) An arbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch.

stag /stæɡ/ (n)
鹿
  (countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.
牛
  (countable) An improperly or late castrated bull or ram – also called a bull seg (see note under ox).

stag beetle (n)
锹形虫
  Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag
  especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
階段
  A phase.
舞臺
  (by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another.
  (video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game.
  (geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.
铂
  (dated) A place of rest on a regularly travelled road; a station; a place appointed for a relay of horses.
鸨
  (electronics) The number of an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc.

stage name (n)
藝名
  The pseudonym of an entertainer.

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ (n)
摇摇晃晃
  An unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ (v)
摇摇晃晃
  (intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.

staging (n)
团体
  A structure of posts and boards for supporting workmen, etc., as in building.

staid /sted/ /steɪd/ (adj)
安
  Not capricious or impulsive; sedate, serious, sober.

stain /steɪn/ (n)
污跡
  A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.
颜料
  A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible.

stained glass (n)
花窗玻璃
  Glass that has been coloured, either by painting or by fusing pigments into its structure.

stainless steel (adj)
不锈钢
  Made of stainless steel.

stainless steel (n)
不锈钢
  An alloy of iron and chromium that resists corrosion.

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ (n)
度
  A single step in a staircase.
楼梯
  A series of steps; a staircase.

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ (n)
樓梯
  A flight of stairs; a stairway.

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ (n)
楼梯
  A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.

stairway /ˈstɛəweɪ/ /ˈstɛɹweɪ/ (n)
楼梯
  A set of steps, with or without a case, that allow one to walk up or down.

stairwell (n)
楼道
  A shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase.

stake /steɪk/ (n)
木釘
  A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.
柴堆
  (with definite article) The piece of timber to which a person condemned to death was affixed to be burned.
参与
  A share or interest in a business or a given situation.

stalactite /-lək-/ /stəˈlæktaɪt/ /stəˈlækˌtaɪt/ /ˈstælæktaɪt/ /ˈstæləkˌtaɪt/ (n)
钟乳石
  (geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.

stalagmite /stəˈlæɡˌmaɪt/ /ˈstæl.əɡˌmaɪt/ (n)
石筍
  (geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.

stale /steɪl/ (adj)
老
  No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.

stalemate /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ (n)
欠行
  (chess) The state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ (n)
茎
  (mathematics, sheaf theory) Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf \mathcal{F} on a space X, and a point x in X, the direct limit of the sections of F on the open neighborhoods of x ordered by reverse inclusion. See w:Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ (n)
馬厩
  A stable; a place for cattle.
货摊
  A bench or table on which small articles of merchandise are exposed for sale.
摊位
  (countable) A small open-fronted shop, for example in a market, food court, etc.

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ (v)
失速
  (transitive, aviation) To cause to exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in loss of lift.

stallion /ˈstæli.ən/ /ˈstæljən/ (n)
公马
  A male horse kept primarily as a stud.
  An adult male horse.

stalwart /ˈstɑl-/ /ˈstɒl-/ /ˈstɔl.wɚt/ /ˈstɔːl.wət/ (adj)
強壯
  Firmly or solidly built.
勇敢
  Courageous.

stalwart /ˈstɑl-/ /ˈstɒl-/ /ˈstɔl.wɚt/ /ˈstɔːl.wət/ (n)
顶梁柱
  One who firmly supports a cause.

stamen /ˈsteɪ.mən/ (n)
雄蕊
  (botany) In flowering plants, the structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ (n)
持久
  The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ (n)
口吃

stammering (n)
口吃

stamp /stæmp/ (n)
印章
  An indentation, imprint, or mark made by stamping.
  A device for stamping designs.
  A small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other, used to decorate letters or craft work.

stance /staːns/ /stæns/ /stɑːns/ [stɐːns] [stɛəns] [stɛːns] (n)
位置
  The manner, pose, or posture in which one stands.
态度
  One's opinion or point of view.

stanchion /ˈstænʃən/ /ˈstɑːnʃən/ (n)
支柱
  A vertical pole, post, or support.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] (n)
军衔
  A defensive position or effort.
  A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.
托
  A device to hold something upright or aloft.
便亭
  A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] (v)
站
  (intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
  (intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
  (intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.
起
  (intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.

stand by (v)
候
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To wait in expectation of some event; to be ready.

stand in (v)
拿
  To substitute for; to replace; (theater) to serve as an understudy.

stand in for (v)
代替
  (idiomatic, transitive) To replace; to act as a double or substitute for.

stand up (v)
起床
  (intransitive) To rise from a lying or sitting position.
失约
  (transitive, idiomatic) (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] (n)
旗子
  The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.

standard deviation (n)
标准差
  (statistics) A measure of how spread out data values are around the mean, defined as the square root of the variance. Represented with the Greek letter σ.

standard of living (n)
生活标准
  A relative measure of the quality of life a person or group has, often with per capita income (GNI or GDP) serving as a proxy measurement but with some notion of human development as the real (underlying) entity being measured.

standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ (n)
位置
  (figurative) Position or reputation in society or a profession.

standing wave (n)
駐波
  (physics) A wave form which occurs in a limited, fixed medium in such a way that the reflected wave coincides with the produced wave. A common example is the vibration of the strings on a musical stringed instrument.

standpoint /ˈstændpɔɪnt/ (n)
看法
  Point of view; perspective

stannite (n)
黝锡矿
  a dark-gray lustrous mineral, a mixed sulfide of copper, iron, and tin, Cu2FeSnS4, used as an ore of tin

stanza /ˈstænzə/ (n)
正旋舞歌
  A unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse.

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ (n)
訂書釘
  A wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around.
原料
  The principal commodity produced in a town or region.

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪplɚ/ (n)
訂書機
  A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.

star /staː(ɹ)/ /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ (n)
星
  (geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points.
  (acting) An actor in a leading role.
  A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.
  A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance.
  (networking) A network topology with multiple computers individually merging to one central switch, thus free of risk of collisions. A single point of failure can occur if the switch experiences corruption.
星, 恆星
  An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.
  A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.

star anise (n)
八角
  A plant, Illicium verum, used primarily for its star-shaped seed which resembles anise in scent and flavor, and which is used as a spice. Valued for its decorative shape as well as its flavor. Also used commercially as a source of shikimic acid for the production of Tamiflu.

star cluster (n)
星团
  (astronomy) A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.

star system (n)
恒星系统
  (star) A group of stars (and possibly smaller bodies such as planets or asteroids) that orbit one another.

star-of-Bethlehem (n)
虎眼萬年青屬
  Any of the genus Ornithogalum of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa, with clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers.

starboard /ˈstaː.bəd/ /ˈstɑɹ.bɚd/ /ˈstɑː.bəd/ (n)
右舷
  The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ (n)
淀粉
  (nutrition, countable) Carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods.
  (countable) Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener.

starcruiser (n)
巡洋舰

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛɚ/ (v)
睨
  (intransitive, followed by "at") To look fixedly (at something).
  (intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ (n)
海星
  Any of various asteroids or other echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.

stark /stɑɹk/ /stɑːk/ (adj)
刚
  (obsolete) Hard, firm; obdurate.
急
  Severe; violent; fierce (now usually in describing the weather).
粗糙
  Plain in appearance; barren, desolate.

stark /stɑɹk/ /stɑːk/ (adv)
都
  starkly; entirely, absolutely

stark naked (adj)
兔子
  Completely naked.

starling /ˈstɑɹ.lɪŋ/ /ˈstɑː.lɪŋ/ (n)
椋鳥
  A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ (n)
出发
  The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ (v)
開始
  (intransitive) To have its origin (at), begin.
  (transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.

starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈstɑː.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈstɑɹ.ɾɚ] (n)
出发
  An electric motor that starts an internal combustion engine.
引物
  A device that initiates the flow of high voltage electricity in a fluorescent lamp.
入口
  The first course of a meal, consisting of a small, usually savoury, dish.

starting point (n)
起点
  (sometimes, figurative) The place where a journey starts.
  The first steps when commencing an activity.

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ (v)
惊喜
  (transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.

startled /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/ /ˈstɑːt.l̩d/ (adj)
惊奇
  Surprised and slightly frightened.

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ [ˈstɑɹɾˌʌp] (n)
初创企业
  A new company or organization or business venture designed for rapid growth.

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ (n)
飢荧
  A condition of severe suffering due to a lack of nutrition.

starve /stɑɹv/ /stɑːv/ (v)
疯子
  (intransitive) To be very hungry.

stash /stæʃ/ (n)
存款
  (countable) A collection, sometimes hidden; a reserve.

stat /stæt/ (adv)
就
  (medicine) Immediately; now.

state /steɪt/ (n)
國家
狀態
  (computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation.
  (computing) The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.
  (computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.
国
  (anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
  A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.
状况
  (mathematics, stochastic processes) An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.

state /steɪt/ (v)
聲稱
  (transitive) To declare to be a fact.

state capital (n)
首府
  The capital city of a state (national subdivision).

state capitalism (n)
国家资本主义
  The form of capitalism where for-profit commercial activities are undertaken by the state; either via corporatized government agencies, or via ownership or control of nominally private organizations.

state of affairs (n)
情况
  (idiomatic) A specific situation; a set of circumstances.

state of being (n)
自觉 [zìjué]
  The overall physical condition of a person, as opposed to mental condition (state of mind).

state pattern (n)
状况
  (software, design) A behavioural design pattern similar to the strategy pattern that is used to represent the state of an object.

state visit (n)
国事访问
  A formal visit by a head of state or a cabinet minister to another nation.

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ (n)
告白
  A declaration or remark.
  A presentation of opinion or position.
判刑
  (computing) An instruction in a computer program, especially one that returns no value, as opposed to a function call.

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ [ˈstæɾ.ɪk] (n)
雪
  (uncountable) Interference on a broadcast signal caused by atmospheric disturbances; heard as crackles on radio, or seen as random specks on television.

static electricity (n)
静电 靜電
  An electric charge that has built up on an insulated body, often due to friction.
  The electric discharge from such a body.

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ (n)
站
  A place where one performs a task or where one is on call to perform a task.

stationery /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ (n)
文具
  Writing materials, envelopes, office materials.

stationmaster (n)
站長
  (rail) The person in charge of a railroad station, usually an employee of a particular railroad by which the station is owned, but sometimes an employee of a separate corporation, such as one owning a station used by two or more railroads.

statist /ˈsteɪtɪst/ (n)
統計學家
  (archaic) A skilled politician or one with political power, knowledge or influence. [from 16th c.]

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ (n)
統計學家
  A person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics.

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ (n)
统计学
  A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.
  A systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ (n)
雕像
  A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.

stature /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ə/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (n)
个子
  A person or animal's natural height when standing upright.

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.əs] (n)
状态
  A situation or state of affairs.

status quo /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwoʊ/ /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/ /ˌstætəs ˈkwoʊ/ [ˌstæɾəs ˈkwoʊ] (n)
现状
  The state of things; the way things are, as opposed to the way they could be; the existing state of affairs.

staunch /stɑn(t)ʃ/ /stɑːn(t)ʃ/ /stɔn(t)ʃ/ /stɔːn(t)ʃ/ (adj)
虔诚
  Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.

stave /steɪv/ (n)
纺锤
  One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel
正旋舞歌
  (poetry) A metrical portion; a stanza; a staff.

stavesacre (n)
海豚
  A highly toxic, perennial plant with purple flowers (Staphisagria macrosperma, syn. Delphinium staphisagria).

stay /steɪ/ (n)
客厅
  Restraint of passion; prudence; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety.

stay /steɪ/ (v)
住
  (intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
  (intransitive, copulative) To continue to have a particular quality.
  (transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).

stay the night (v)
住
  To spend a night at someone else's home.

stead /stɛd/ (n)
场所
  (obsolete) A place, or spot, in general. [10th–16th c.]
城市
  (obsolete) An estate, a property with its grounds; a farm; a homestead. [14th–19th c.]

stead /stɛd/ (v)
帮助
  (obsolete) To help, support, benefit or assist; to be helpful.

steady /ˈstɛdi/ /ˈstɪdi/ /ˈstʌdi/ (adj)
平滑
  Smooth and not bumpy or with obstructions.
固定的
  Regular and even.

steak /steɪk/ (n)
牛排
  beefsteak, a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.

steal /stiːl/ (n)
抢劫
  The act of stealing.

steal /stiːl/ (v)
偷
  (transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
  (transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.
偷窃
  (transitive) To get or effect surreptitiously or artfully.
  (transitive) To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer. Usually used in the phrase steal the show.
  (intransitive) To move silently or secretly.

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ (n)
蒸氣
  The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air
  Pressurized water vapour used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical energy.
能源
  (figuratively) Internal energy for progress or motive power.
忿怒
  (figuratively) Pent-up anger.

steam locomotive /stiːm ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /stiːm ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ (n)
蒸汽机车 / 蒸汽機車
  (rail) A locomotive, usually for use on a railway, that is powered by steam.

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ (n)
汽船
  A boat or vessel propelled by steam power.

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ (n)
汽船
  A vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam, as in washing and in various processes of manufacture.

steamship (n)
汽船
  A ship or vessel propelled by steam power.

steamy /ˈstiː.mi/ (adj)
湿
  Warm and humid; full of steam.

stearic acid (n)
硬脂酸
  (fatty acid) octadecanoic acid; the most common saturated fatty acid; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.

steed /stiːd/ (n)
馬
  (archaic, poetic) A stallion, especially in the sense of mount.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] (n)
钢, 鋼
  (countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

steep /stiːp/ (v)
渗透
  (transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly.
  (intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in.
  To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water.

steeple /ˈstiːpəl/ (n)
鍾塔
  A tall tower, often on a church, normally topped with a spire.

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ (n)
牛
  The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production.

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ /stɪɚ/ /stɪɹ/ (v)
掌舵
  (intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
  (transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
硬
  (intransitive) To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm.

steering (n)
方向
  Equipment used to control direction; something used to steer.

steering wheel (n)
方向盘
  A wheel-shaped control that is rotated by the driver to steer, existing in most modern land vehicles.

stegosaur /ˈstɛɡəsoɹ/ (n)
劍龍
  Any of several extinct herbivorous dinosaurs, of the suborder Stegosauria, having two rows of bony plates along the back. [from c. 1900]

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ (n)
石碑
  (architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ (adj)
恆星
  (astronomy, notcomp) Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars.

stem /stɛm/ (n)
脚
莖
  A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.
輪子
  (nautical) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.

stem /stɛm/ (v)
停
  (transitive) To stop, hinder (for instance, a river or blood).

stem cell (n)
幹細胞
  (medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.

stemming (n)
树干
  A process for removing the inflexional, and sometimes derivational, affixes from words.

stench /stɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
臭
  a strong foul smell; a stink.

step /stɛp/ (n)
階
  A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.
度
  A running board where passengers step to get on and off the bus.
不
  The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running.
步
  A small space or distance.
  (machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.
脚印
  A print of the foot; a footstep; a footprint; track.

step /stɛp/ (v)
踢
  (intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.
  (intransitive) To walk; to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance.
去
  (intransitive, figuratively) To move mentally; to go in imagination.

step down (v)
卸任
  (idiomatic) To resign from office; to abdicate.

step over (n)
剪刀
  (football) A dribbling move, or feint, in football (soccer), used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession of the ball, in which the foot is moved over the ball without making contact with it.

step up (v)
加剧
  (transitive, idiomatic) To increase, augment, or advance, especially by one or more steps.

stepchild (n)
媳
  The child of one's spouse but not one's own.

stepdaughter (n)
媳
  The daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself.

stepfather (n)
繼父
  (in the narrow sense) A husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ (n)
後母
  The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother.

stepparent (n)
繼母
  One's parent's spouse who is not one's biological parent.

steppe /stɛp/ (n)
草原
  The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna. [from 1671]
  A vast, cold, dry grass-plain.

stepping stone /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stoʊn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stɐʉn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stəʊn/ (n)
蹦床
  (idiomatic) Something used as a way to progress to something or somewhere else.

steradian (n)
球面度
  (geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of solid angle; the solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere that has area r2. Symbol: sr

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ (adj)
体视
  Of sound, music, etc, recorded in stereo.

stereo /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əʊ/ /ˈstɛəɹ.i.oʊ/ (n)
体视
  (by extension) Any object or device equipped with audio components that reproduces sound in stereo, such as a stereo console in the home.
  (printing, colloquial) A stereotype.

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ (v)
以刻板印象为特征
  (transitive) To make a stereotype of someone or something, or characterize someone by a stereotype.

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ (adj)
不孕的
  (uncomparable) Unable to reproduce (or procreate).
  Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.

sterilize /ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz/ (v)
消毒
  (transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable.
  (transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.

sterlet (n)
鲟鱼
  A smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ (adj)
严格
  Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ (n)
船尾
  (nautical) The rear part or after end of a ship or vessel.

steroid /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/ /ˈstɪəɹɔɪd/ (n)
类固醇
  (biochemistry, organic compound) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ (n)
听诊器
  (medicine) A medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body.

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ (n)
码头工人
  A dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo, or in supervising such work. [from 18th c.]

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃuː/ /stʃʉː/ (v)
烘烤
  (intransitive, figuratively) To suffer under uncomfortably hot conditions.

stewpot (n)
港口
  A pot used for making stew, usually large and heavy.

stick /stɪk/ (n)
手杖
  A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking.
拐杖
  A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size.

stick /stɪk/ (v)
放鴿子
  (transitive) To place, set down (quickly or carelessly).
投入
  (transitive) To press (something with a sharp point) into something else.
粘住
  (dated, transitive) To bring to a halt; to stymie; to puzzle.
  (transitive, slang, dated) To impose upon; to compel to pay; sometimes, to cheat.

stick 'em up (phraseologicalUnit)
举起手来
  A command stereotypically given by robbers, particularly when pointing a gun: Put your hands in the air! Surrender!

stick insect (n)
竹節蟲
  Any of various insects of the order Phasmida that mimic sticks or twigs.

sticker /ˈstɪkə/ /ˈstɪkɚ/ (n)
貼紙
  Something or someone that sticks (pierces, or adheres).
  An adhesive label or decal.
小棍
  A wooden strip placed between courses of lumber to allow air circulation and to create a gap so the unit can be picked up with a forklift (also kiln sticker).

sticky /ˈstɪki/ (adj)
连裤袜
  Tending to stick; able to adhere via the drying of a viscous substance.
  (finance) Tending to stay the same; resistant to change.
  (Internet, of a website) Compelling enough to keep visitors from leaving.

stiff /stɪf/ (adj)
刚
  (of an, object) Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible.
刻板的
  (figurative, of, _, policies and rules and their application and enforcement) Inflexible; rigid.

stiff /stɪf/ (n)
尸体
  (slang) A cadaver; a dead person.

stiff neck (n)
斜頸
  Discomfort or pain when trying to turn or move the neck.

stiffness (n)
剛度
  Rigidity or a measure of rigidity.
  Inflexibility or a measure of inflexibility.

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ (n)
柱头
  A mark of infamy or disgrace.
  A scar or birthmark.
  (Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.

stiletto /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/ /stɪˈlɛtəʊ/ [stɪˈlɛɾoʊ] (n)
细鞋跟
  A woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel (called a stiletto heel).

stiletto heel (n)
细鞋跟
  A heel of a shoe that is very high and narrow, at least 10 centimeters (4 inches).

still /stɪl/ [stɪo̯] [stɪɫ] [stɪʊ̯] (adv)
還, 仍然
  (aspect) Up to a time, as in the preceding time.
還
  (degree) To an even greater degree. Used to modify comparative adjectives or adverbs.

still life (n)
静物画
  (painting) A work of art depicting an arrangement of inanimate objects.

still waters run deep (proverb)
静水流深
  A person with a calm appearance has, or may have, considerable inner emotion, character, or intellect.

stilt /stɪlt/ (n)
高跷
  Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.

stilted /ˈstɪltɪd/ (adj)
假
  (figuratively) Elevated or raised in a contrived or unnatural way; stiff and artificially formal or pompous; also, depending on redundant, unnecessary elements.

stimulant /ˈstɪmjʊlənt/ (n)
使兴奋的
  (pharmaceutical drug) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body.
  Something that promotes activity, interest, or enthusiasm.

stimulating (adj)
使兴奋的
  Having a manner that stimulates.

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ (n)
刺激物
  An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.
  (physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.

stinger /ˈstɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋ.ɚ/ (n)
标枪
  A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack.

stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/ (adj)
吝嗇的
  Unwilling to spend, give, or share; ungenerous; mean

stink /stɪŋk/ (n)
恶臭
  A strong bad smell.

stink /stɪŋk/ (v)
臭
  (intransitive) To have a strong bad smell.

stinking /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/ (adj)
臭
  Having a pungent smell.

stinky /ˈstɪŋki/ (adj)
臭
  Having a strong, unpleasant smell; stinking.

stint /stɪnt/ (n)
客厅
  A period of time spent doing or being something; a spell.

stipend /-pn̩d/ /-pənd/ /ˈstaɪpɛnd/ /ˈstaɪˌpɛnd/ (n)
工资
  (archaic) A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ (n)
暴动
  Public disturbance or commotion; tumultuous disorder; seditious uproar.

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ (v)
动
  (transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move.

stir up (v)
混
  (transitive) To mix (ingredients) by stirring.

stir-fry (v)
炒
  (transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
分
  A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made.
句号
  An arrangement of stitches in sewing, or method of stitching in some particular way or style.
  An arrangement of stitches in knitting, or method of knitting in some particular way or style.
绞痛
  A local sharp pain (anywhere); an acute pain, like the piercing of a needle.

stochastic /stəˈkæstɪk/ /ˈstoʊkæstɪk/ /ˈstoʊt͡ʃæstɪk/ /ˈstəʉkæstɪk/ (adj)
随机
  Random, randomly determined.

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ (n)
家畜
  Farm or ranch animals; livestock.
股份
  (finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. The total of shares held by an individual shareholder.
汤
  (cooking, uncountable, countable) Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup.
  A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar.
活塞
  (firearm) The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder.

stock dove (n)
欧鸽
  A pigeon of species Columba oenas, found in much of Europe, in the family Columbidae of pigeons and doves).

stock exchange (n)
獎學金
  A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.
  An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.

stockbroker (n)
经纪人
  (finance) A person who buys and sells shares (stock) on a stock exchange on behalf of clients. May also provide investment advice and/or company information, depending on the level of service offered (or chosen by the client).

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ (n)
長筒襪
  A broad ring of a different fur colour on the lower part of the leg of a quadruped.

stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/ /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ (n)
堆
  A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.

stocks /stɑks/ /stɒks/ (n)
树干
  (plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.

stodgy /ˈstɒ.d͡ʒi/ (adj)
重
  (of food) Having a thick, semi-solid consistency; glutinous; heavy on the stomach.

stoichiometric (adj)
化学计量
  Of, or relating to stoichiometry.

stoke /stoʊk/ /stəʊk/ (v)
戳
  (transitive, obsolete) To poke, pierce, thrust.

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ (n)
胃
  An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ (n)
乳钵
  A deliberate heavy footfall; a stamp.

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ (v)
践踏
  (transitive, slang) To severely beat someone physically or figuratively.
扑灭
  (transitive) To crush grapes with one's feet to make wine

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ (n)
石, 石头
  (uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
  A small piece of stone, a pebble.
石
  (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.

stoned /stoʊnd/ /stəʊnd/ (adj)
太
  (slang) High on drugs, especially cannabis.

stony /ˈstoʊni/ /ˈstəʊni/ (adj)
冷
  (figuratively) Of a person, lacking warmth and emotion.

stooge /stuːd͡ʒ/ (n)
走狗
間諜
  A secret informant for police.

stool /stuːl/ /stʉl/ (n)
屎
几
  (now, chiefly, dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair.
  (dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.

stool pigeon (n)
間諜
  (slang, obsolete) A decoy used in a crooked gambling game.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ (n)
車站
  A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.
逗号
  A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ (v)
停住
  (intransitive) Not to continue.
停
  (transitive) To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.
  (transitive) To cause (something) to come to an end.
  (intransitive) To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily.

stop someone in their tracks (v)
住

storehouse (n)
倉庫
  A building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions.

storekeeper (n)
商人
  One who runs a shop, either the owner or manager.

storeroom (n)
商店
  A room used for storage.

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ (n)
层
  A floor or level of a building or ship.

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ (n)
白鹳
  A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ (n)
暴风
  (meteorology) A disturbed state of the atmosphere between a severe or strong gale and a hurricane on the modern Beaufort scale, with a wind speed of between 89 and 102 kilometres per hour (55–63 miles per hour; 10 on the scale, known as a "storm" or whole gale), or of between 103 and 117 kilometres per hour (64–72 miles per hour; 11 on the scale, known as a "violent storm").
風暴
  Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation; a tempest.
暴风
  (military) A violent assault on a fortified position or stronghold.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ (v)
攻击
  (chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ (adj)
暴风雨的
  Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.

story /ˈstɔ.ɹi/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ (n)
故事
  An account of real or fictional events.

story arc /ˈstɔː.ɹi ɑɹk/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi ɑːk/ (n)
动作
  An extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television or comic books.

storyline (n)
故事情節
  (literature) The plot of a story.

storytelling (n)
叙事

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ (adj)
自豪的
  (obsolete) Proud; haughty.
稳定
  Materially strong, enduring.

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ (n)
暖炉
  A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker.
火炉
  (dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated.

stowaway /ˈstəʊəˌweɪ/ (n)
偷渡者
  A person who hides on board a ship, train, etc. so as to get a free passage.

straight /stɹeɪt/ (adj)
直
  Not crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14th c.]
真心
  (of a path, trajectory, etc.) Direct, undeviating. [from 15th c.]
纯净
  Of spirits: undiluted, unmixed; neat. [from 19th c.]

straight /stɹeɪt/ (adv)
正
  Of a direction relative to the subject, precisely; as if following a direct line.

straight /stɹeɪt/ (n)
直线
  Something that is not crooked or bent such as a part of a road or track.
尺度
  (poker) Five cards in sequence.
正方形
  (slang) A normal person; someone in mainstream society.

straight ahead (adv)
正
  directly ahead, without deviation

straight angle (n)
平角
  (maths, geometry) An angle that is equal to 180° (pi radians or two right angles).

straight line (n)
直线
  (geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.

straight man (n)
捧哏
  (idiomatic) A member (of any gender) of a team of comic performers who plays a supporting role by helping to set up jokes and punch lines through engaging in dialog with another comedian playing a more eccentric or otherwise more interesting character; a foil who plays such a role in theatrical comedy.

straight razor (n)
直剃刀
  A razor with a blade that can fold into its handle.

straightforward (adj)
单一
  easy, simple, uncomplicated, without difficulty
直接
  (figurative) direct; forthright; frank; sincere

straightly (adv)
正
  In a straight manner; without curve or bend.

strain /stɹeɪn/ (n)
株
  (biology) A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.

strained /stɹeɪ̯nd/ (adj)
紧张
  Under tension; tense.

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ (n)
筛
  A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid.
  A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline.
  One who strains.

strait /stɹeɪt/ (n)
窄
  (geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.

strand /stɹænd/ [stɹɛənd] (n)
沙滩
  The shore or beach of the sea or ocean.
线
  Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a yarn, rope or cord.
雪花
  An individual length of any fine, string-like substance.
鎖鏈 [suǒliàn]
  (genetics) A nucleotide chain.

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (adj)
奇怪
  Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary.
  (particle physics) Having the quantum mechanical property of strangeness.
陌生人
  Unfamiliar, not yet part of one's experience.
外国
  (obsolete) Belonging to another country; foreign.

strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/ (adv)
奇怪
  In a strange or coincidental manner.

strangeness (n)
奇异数
  (countable) The product or result of being strange.
  (particle physics) One of the quantum numbers of subatomic particles, depending upon the relative number of strange quarks and anti-strange quarks.

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
陌生人
  A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.
外国人
  An outsider or foreigner.

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ (v)
扼殺
  (transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle.
  (intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.

strap /stɹæp/ (n)
皮带
  A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
  A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
战略
  (uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.
  (countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal.
  (uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.

stratigraphy /stɹəˈtɪɡ.ɹəfi/ /ˈstɹæt.əˌɡɹæf.i/ (n)
地层学
  (geology) The study of rock layers and the layering process (stratification).

stratosphere (n)
平流层
  (meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.

stratovolcano (n)
複式火山
  (vulcanology) A tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash.

stratum /ˈstɹaː.təm/ /ˈstɹeɪ.təm/ /ˈstɹæt.əm/ /ˈstɹɑː.təm/ [ˈstɹeɪ.ɾəm] [ˈstɹæɾ.əm] (n)
尿布
  One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.
  Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers.
  A class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.
层云
  (geology) A layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.
层
  (ecology) A layer of vegetation, usually of similar height.

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ (n)
稻草
  (uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.

straw hat (n)
草帽
  A stiff hat, made from woven straw.

straw man (n)
稻草人
  A doll or scarecrow, particularly one stuffed with straw.
  (figurative) An insubstantial concept, idea, endeavor or argument, particularly one deliberately set up to be weakly supported, e.g. by misrepresenting an opponent's argument by broadening or narrowing the scope of a premise, so that it can be easily knocked down; especially to impugn the strength of any related or contrasted thing or idea.
柑橘
  (figurative) An innocuous person or someone of nominal or lesser importance, as a front man or straw boss.

straw mushroom (n)
草菇
  A small, edible mushroom used primarily in the cuisines of East and Southeast Asia, Volvariella volvacea.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ (n)
草莓
  The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
  Any plant of the genus Fragaria (that bears such fruit).
  A dark pinkish red colour, like that of the fruit; strawberry red.

strawberry mark (n)
痣

strawen /ˈstɹɔːən/ (adj)
小丑
  (archaic) Made of straw.

stray /stɹeɪ/ (n)
共同
  (historical) An area of common land for use by domestic animals generally.

streak /stɹiːk/ (n)
无穷级数
  A continuous series of like events.

streaker /ˈstɹikɚ/ (n)
裸奔者
  One who runs naked through a public place as a prank.

streaklight tubeshoulder (n)
側身平肩光魚
  A dark-colored deep-water ray-finned fish, Holtbyrnia latifrons, found near the coasts of America.

stream /stɹiːm/ (n)
水流
  A small river; a large creek; a body of moving water confined by banks.
花丝
  A thin connected passing of a liquid through a lighter gas (e.g. air).
流
  (computing) A source or repository of data that can be read or written only sequentially.

stream /stɹiːm/ (v)
奔
  (intransitive) To extend; to stretch out with a wavy motion; to float in the wind.

streaming /ˈstɹiːmɪŋ/ (n)
流
  (computing) The transmission of digital audio or video, or the reception or playback of such data without first storing it.

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˀ] [ʃkɹitˀ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˀ] (n)
街, 路
  A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.

street art (n)
街头艺术
  Visual art created in public space and executed outside of the context of traditional art venues.

street racing (n)
街头赛车
  Motorsport or auto racing held on public roads.

streetlight (n)
路燈
  (countable) Any large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area, usually urban.

streetwalker /ˈstɹiːtˌwɔːkə(ɹ)/ (n)
妓女
  A prostitute who looks for customers on the streets and in other public places.

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ /stɹɛŋθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠eɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛn̪θ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɛɪŋkθ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] (n)
力
  The quality or degree of being strong.
  The intensity of a force or power; potency.
強
  The strongest part of something; that on which confidence or reliance is based.
力气
  A positive attribute.

strengthen /ˈstɹɛnθən/ /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ /ˈʃt͡ʃɹeɪŋ(k)θən/ (v)
加强
  (transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.
  (transitive) To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten.

strenuous /ˈstɹɛnjuəs/ (adj)
重的
  (of a task) Requiring great exertion; very laborious.

stress /stɹɛs/ (n)
疲倦
  (uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.

stressed /stɹɛst/ (adj)
腔調
  (phonetics) Having a stress or accent.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
弹性
  The ability to lengthen when pulled.
块
  A segment of a journey or route.

stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ (v)
伸展
  (transitive) To lengthen by pulling.
  (intransitive) To lengthen when pulled.
  (transitive) To pull tight.

stretch mark (n)
萎缩纹
  (dermatology) Any of a series of red (or purple or faded), irregular stripes on the surface of the skin caused by rapid growth of the tissues lying just underneath. They may appear as a result of pregnancy, puberty, obesity, rapid muscle growth or family history.

stretch out (v)
延伸
  (intransitive) To lie fully extended.

stretch the truth (v)
夸大
  (idiomatic) To exaggerate, often to the point where the truth is obscured or lost.

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
擔架床
  A simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person.

stria /stɹaɪə/ (n)
条纹
  A stripe, usually one of a set of parallel stripes.

strict /stɹɪkt/ (adj)
严格
  Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.
  Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
  Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.

strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/ (adv)
但
  In a limited manner; only
  (maths) In a manner that applies to every member of a set or every interval of a function
认真
  In a narrow or limited sense.

strife /stɹaɪf/ (n)
争吵
  Bitter conflict, sometimes violent.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] (n)
罢工, 罷工
  A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.

strike while the iron is hot (v)
打铁趁热
  (idiomatic) To act on an opportunity promptly while favorable conditions exist; to avoid waiting.

strikebreaker (n)
工賊
  A non-unionized worker hired to replace a striking union worker.

string /stɹɪŋ/ (n)
弦
  (countable) A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
  (musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.
系列
  A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.
  (countable) A series of items or events.
互联网
  (countable) A cohesive substance taking the form of a string.
  (countable, physics) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.
字串
  (countable, programming) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.

string theory (n)
弦理论
  (physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.

stringed instrument (n)
弦乐器 弦樂器

stringent /ˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
严格
  Strict; binding strongly; making strict requirements; restrictive; rigid; severe

stringer /stɹɪŋə/ /stɹɪŋɚ/ (n)
平滑
  A horizontal timber that supports upright posts, or supports the hull of a vessel.

strip /stɹɪp/ (n)
带
  (countable) A long, thin piece of land; any long, thin area.
漫画
  A comic strip.

strip off (v)
脱衣
  (intransitive, British, Ireland, idiomatic) To remove all of one's clothes (or sometimes to remove all except underclothes, or figuratively).

stripe /stɹaɪp/ /stɹʌɪp/ (n)
条纹
  A long region of a single colour in a repeating pattern of similar regions.
加仑
  (in the plural) The badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces.

stroboscope (n)
頻閃觀測器
  Instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ (n)
袭击
  An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
(军队建制)排
  (swimming) A specific combination of movements of the arms and legs which, when repeated, causes the swimmer to advance through the water; also, the manner in which such movements are made; a swimming style.
天气
  (technology) A single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement.
笔
  A movement of a brush in painting, of a chisel in carving, of a pen, pencil, or such implement in drawing or writing, etc., in one direction; hence, a line or mark made on a surface by such an implement.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ (v)
爱抚
  To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ (n)
散步
  A wandering on foot; an idle and leisurely walk; a ramble.

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] (adj)
強
  Capable of producing great physical force.
  Capable of withstanding great physical force.
  Determined; unyielding.
  Highly stimulating to the senses.
  Having an offensive or intense odor or flavor.
  Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient.
  (specifically) Having a high alcoholic content.
  (military) Not easily subdued or taken.
厉害
  (grammar) Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.
強壯
  (mathematics, logic) Having a wide range of logical consequences; widely applicable. (Often contrasted with a weak statement which it implies.)
好
  (of an argument) Convincing.

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] (adv)
強
  In a strong manner.

strong suit (n)
优点
  (informal) A field in which, or task at which, one is quite capable.

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ (n)
力气
  A place built to withstand attack; a fortress.

strongly /stɹɑŋli/ /stɹɒŋli/ /stɹɔŋli/ (adv)
厉害
  In a strong or powerful manner.
力氣
  Very much.

strontium /ˈstɹɒn.ti.əm/ (n)
锶, 鍶
  The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.

structural (adj)
结构上的
  Of, relating to, or having structure.

structural formula (n)
结构式
  (chemistry) Any of various diagrammatic representations of the structure of a molecule that shows how its atoms are linked to each other, with what type of bonds, and the presence of any charges

structuralism (n)
結構主義
  (linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] (n)
結構
  A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts.
结构
  The underlying shape of a solid.
  The overall form or organization of something.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] (n)
摔跤
  (figurative) Strife, contention, great effort.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] (v)
打
  To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

strychnine /ˈstɹɪk.niːn/ (n)
番木鳖碱
  (organic compound) A very toxic, colourless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide

stub /stʊb/ /stʌb/ (n)
腳跟
  A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes.
草稿
  (chiefly, WMF) A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development.

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ (n)
胡子茬
  (countable, and, uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face.

stubborn /ˈstʊbən/ /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ (adj)
任性
  Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.

stuck /stʊk/ /ˈstʌk/ (adj)
但是
  Unable to move.
  Unable to progress with a task.

stud /stʌd/ (n)
馬棚
  A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding.
  A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.
钉
  A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob.
  (engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal.
柱
  (construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.
公马
  (colloquial) A sexually attractive male.

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ (n)
学生, 大学生
  A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
  (in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).
  A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.

studies /ˈstʌdiz/ (n)
大学
  (plural only) An academic field of study concerning the given subject.

studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ /ˈstudioʊ/ /ˈst͡ʃuːdiəʊ/ (n)
學習
  An artist’s or photographer’s workshop or the room in which an artist works.
  A place where radio or television programs, records or films are made.

studs (n)
鞋子
  A pair of shoes or boots which have studs on the bottom to aid grip.
轮胎
  Tires with metal protrusions used for improved traction on snow and ice in winter.

study /ˈstʌdi/ (v)
学习, 学
  (academic, transitive) To take a course or courses on a subject.
学习
  (transitive) To look at minutely.
  (transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.

study hall (n)
研究
  (North America) A class period, usually in boarding school or high school, where students are afforded the time for independent study and homework assignments, as part of the curriculum or after hours, the last notably as a punishment called detention.

studying /ˈstʌdiːɪŋ/ (n)
学
  The action of the verb to study.

stuff /stʌf/ (n)
物质
哪里
  (informal) Miscellaneous items or objects; (with possessive) personal effects.
物質
  The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.
东西
  (informal) Used as placeholder, usually for material of unknown type or name.

stuffed animal (n)
毛绒玩具
  (US, Canada) A soft toy in the form of an animal.

stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ (n)
餡料
  Any of many food items used to stuff another.

stump /stʌmp/ (n)
樹樁
  The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.
擦笔
  (drawing) An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media.

stumped (adj)
發射
  (informal) Perplexed, confused.
  (cricket, of a batsman, not comparable) out as a result of the wicket-keeper breaking the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his crease.
  (slang, archaic) Done for; bankrupt or ruined.

stunned /stʌnd/ (adj)
惊讶
  Unable to act or respond; dazed; shocked.

stunning (adj)
壮丽
  (informal) Exceptionally beautiful or attractive.

stunt /stʌnt/ (n)
号码
  A daring or dangerous feat, often involving the display of gymnastic skills.

stuntman /ˈstʌnt.mæn/ (n)
替身演员
  In films, someone who performs stunts that are deemed too dangerous or physically difficult for the main actors to attempt.

stupa /ˈstuːpə/ (n)
窣堵坡
  (Buddhism) A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha.

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ /ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/ (v)
使吃驚
  (transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun.

stupendous /stjuˈpɛndəs/ /stuˈpɛndəs/ (adj)
奇妙
  Astonishingly great or large; huge; enormous.

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ (adj)
笨
  (of animates) Lacking in intelligence.
  Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.

stupidity /stjuːˈpɪdɪti/ /stuˈpɪdɪti/ (n)
愚蠢
  (uncountable) The property of being stupid.
  (countable) An act that is stupid.

sturdy /ˈstɜrdi/ /ˈstɜːdi/ (adj)
稳定
  Solid in structure or person.

sturgeon /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/ (n)
鱘魚, 鲟鱼
  Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.

stutter /ˈstʌtə/ /ˈstʌtɚ/ (n)
口吃

stuttering (n)
口吃

stye /ˈstaɪ/ (n)
針眼
  (disease) A bacterial infection in the eyelash or eyelid.

stygian /ˈstɪd͡ʒ.i.ən/ (adj)
黑
  (literary) Dark and gloomy.

style /staɪl/ (n)
風格
  (botany) The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower.
风格
  (by extension from sense 1.1) A particular manner of expression in writing or speech, especially one regarded as good.
  A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.
  (printing, publishing) A set of rules regarding the presentation of text (spelling, typography, the citation of references, etc.) and illustrations that is applied by a publisher to the works it produces.
  A particular way in which one grooms, adorns, dresses, or carries oneself; (specifically) a way thought to be attractive or fashionable.

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ (adj)
优雅的
  Having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress.

stylus /ˈstaɪ.ləs/ (n)
風格
  (writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.
蓝宝石
  A hard-pointed pen-shaped instrument for marking on stencils used in a mimeograph machine.
  A hard point, typically of diamond or sapphire, following a groove in a phonograph and transmitting the recorded sound for reproduction.

stymie /ˈstaɪmi/ (v)
堵塞
  To thwart or stump; to cause to fail or to leave hopelessly puzzled, confused, or stuck.

suave /sweɪv/ /swɑv/ /swɑːv/ (adj)
典雅
  Charming, confident and elegant.

suavity (n)
礼节
  The quality of being sweet or pleasing to the mind; agreeableness; pleasantness

subclass (n)
亚纲
  (taxonomy) A rank directly below class.

subcontinent (n)
次大陆
  A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ /səbˈdʒuː/ /sʌb-/ (v)
臣服
  (transitive) To overcome, quieten, or bring under control.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ (n)
主題
  The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.

subjective /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ (adj)
主观的
  Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.

sublimation (n)
升华
  (chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.]

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ (adj)
崇高
  (chiefly, poetic, archaic) Of a person: dignified, majestic, noble.

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ (n)
崇高
  Something which is sublime; a sublimity.

submachine gun (n)
冲锋枪 衝鋒槍
  A type of short range machine gun that is carried as a personal weapon and uses pistol ammunition.

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ (n)
潛水艇
  A boat that can go underwater.

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ (n)
服从
  The act of submitting or yielding; surrender.
  The act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work.

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ (adj)
乖乖
  Meekly obedient or passive.

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ (n)
受动
  (BDSM) One who submits to a dominant partner in BDSM practices.

submit /səbˈmɪt/ (v)
提交
  (intransitive) To yield or give way to another.
  (ambitransitive) To enter or put forward for approval, consideration, marking etc.

suborder (n)
亚目
  (taxonomy) A taxonomic category below order and above infraorder.

subordinate /səˈboːdɪnæɪt/ /səˈboːdɪnət/ /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ (adj)
子
  Placed in a lower class, rank, or position.

subpar /səbˈpɑɹ/ /səbˈpɑː/ [səbˈpʰɑɹ] [səbˈpʰɑ˞] (adj)
平庸
  Of less than a traditional or accepted standard.

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ (n)
传票
  (legal) A writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony.

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ (v)
引用
  (transitive) To summon with a subpoena.

subprefecture (n)
軍民府

subroutine (n)
函数
  (computer science) A section of code, called by the main body of a program, that implements a task.

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (v)
訂閱
  (ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.
签名
  To pay for the provision of a service, such as Internet access or a cell phone plan.

subscript (n)
线索
  (typography) A type of lettering form written lower than the things around it.

subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ (n)
订阅
  Access to a resource for a period of time, generally for payment.

subsection (n)
章句
  (legal) A subpart of a legal document such as law.

subsequent /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/ /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ (adj)
以後
  Following in time; coming or being after something else at any time, indefinitely.
次
  Following in order of place; succeeding.

subsequently /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/ (adv)
后
  Accordingly, therefore (implying a logical connection or deduction), consequently.

subside /səbˈsaɪd/ /sʌbˈsaɪd/ (v)
降低
  (intransitive) To sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees.
  (intransitive) To fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink.

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ (adj)
次要
  Secondary or subordinate.

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/ /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/ (n)
下屬公司
  A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.

subsidy /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ (n)
支持
  Financial support or assistance, such as a grant.

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] (n)
物質
  Physical matter; material.
  The essential part of anything; the most vital part.

substandard /ˌsʌbˈstændəd/ /ˌsʌbˈstændɚd/ (adj)
子
  Of inferior quality; not meeting the minimum quality requirements.

substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ (adj)
充實
  Having a substance; actually existing.
  Large in size, quantity, or value; ample; significant.
  Most important; essential.
  Satisfying; having sufficient substance to be nourishing or filling.
現實
  Not imaginary; real; actual; true; veritable.
  Corporeal; material; firm.

substantive /səbˈstæntɪv/ /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/ (adj)
名词
  Of the essence or essential element of a thing.
料
  (law) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right.
直接
  (chemistry, of a dye) Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.

substation (n)
职位
  A site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed and/or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution.

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ (v)
代替
  (transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function.
  (transitive, formerly, _, proscribed, in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.
變為
  (transitive, sports) To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place.

substitution /ˌsʌbstəˈtuʃən/ /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/ (n)
替代
  The act of substituting or the state of being substituted.

substratum (n)
低
  A layer that lies underneath another.

subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/ (adj)
地下
  Below ground, under the earth, underground.

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ (n)
副题
  (authorship) A heading below or after a title.
  (cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ [ˈsʌɾɫ̩] (adj)
微妙的
  Hard to grasp; not obvious or easily understood.
  (of a thing) Cleverly contrived.

subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ (v)
减去
  (transitive, arithmetic) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number

subtraction /səbˈtɹækʃən/ (n)
減法
  (arithmetic, uncountable) The process of subtracting a number from another.
  (arithmetic, countable) A calculation involving subtracting.

subtrahend /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/ (n)
换位
  (arithmetic) A number or quantity to be subtracted from another.

subversion /sʌbˈvɜɹ.ʒən/ /sʌbˈvɜː.ʃən/ (n)
破坏
  A systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within; undermining.

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] (n)
地铁
  (North America, Scotland, South Africa) A train that runs on such an underground railway.
  (British) An underground walkway, tunnel for pedestrians (called pedestrian underpass in US).

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (v)
成功
  (intransitive) To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to).

success /səkˈsɛs/ (n)
成功
  The achievement of one's aim or goal. [from 16th c.]

success story (n)
典範
  A successful person or thing, serving as a model for others.

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ (n)
继承
  A passing of royal powers.
  A sequence of things in order.
  An act of following in sequence.

successor /səkˈsɛsə/ /səkˈsɛsɚ/ /səˈsɛsɚ/ (n)
繼承人
  The next heir in order or succession.

succinct /səkˈsɪŋkt/ /səˈsɪŋkt/ (adj)
短
  Brief and to the point.

succinic acid (n)
琥珀酸
  (carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH2COOH)2, that occurs naturally in amber and is important in the metabolic Krebs cycle.

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ (n)
帮
  (uncountable) Aid, assistance, or relief given to one in distress; ministration.

succubus /ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/ /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ (n)
魔女
  (medieval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.

succumb /səˈkʌm/ (v)
去世
  (intransitive) To die.

such as (preposition)
如何
  Like, of the kind mentioned.

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ (v)
吸
  (transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.]
  (transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]

suck off (v)
吸
  (slang, vulgar, transitive) To perform oral sex (fellatio or cunnilingus) on.

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ (n)
吸盤
  An animal such as the octopus and remora, which adhere to other bodies with such organs.
白痴
  (American, slang) A person who is easily deceived, tricked or persuaded to do something; a naive or gullible person. [from 1830s]

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ (v)
哺乳
  (transitive) To give suck to; to nurse at the breast, udder, or dugs.

suckling pig (n)
小猪
  An unweaned pig, especially one whose carcass is roasted whole on a spit.

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ (n)
蔗糖
  (carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.

suction /ˈsʌkʃən/ (v)
吸
  To create an imbalance in pressure between one space and another in order to draw matter between the spaces.

suction cup /ˈsʌkʃən kʌp/ (n)
吸盤
  A cup made of flexible material, such as rubber, that uses suction as an adhesive.

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ [ˈsʌdn̩] (adj)
忽然
  Happening quickly and with little or no warning.

sudden death (n)
猝死
  (countable) Instantaneous, unexpected death not caused by violence or trauma.

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ (adv)
突然
  Happening quickly and with little or no warning; in a sudden manner.

sudoku /su-/ /suː-/ /sə-/ /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdukoʊ/ /sʊˈduku/ /sʊˈduːku/ /sʊˈdɑku/ /sʊˈdɒku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuː-/ /ˈsʊdoʊku/ /ˈsʊdukoʊ/ /ˈsʊduku/ /ˈsʊduːku/ /ˈsʊdɑku/ /ˈsʊdɒku/ /ˈsʊdəʊku/ (n)
数独, 數獨
  (games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

suds /sʌdz/ (n)
泡沫
  (countable, uncountable) Lather; foam or froth formed by mixing soap and water.

sue /sjuː/ /suː/ /sɪu̯/ (v)
告发
  (transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action.

suede /swed/ /sweɪd/ (n)
臆羚
  A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.

suet /ˈs(j)uːɪt/ (n)
牛脂
  The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ (v)
被
受苦
  (intransitive) To undergo hardship.
惡化
  (intransitive) To become worse.

suffer from (v)
受苦
  (transitive) To have a particular disease or condition.

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/ (n)
苦痛
  The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress.

suffice /səˈfaɪs/ /səˈfaɪz/ (v)
够
  (intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough.
  (transitive) To satisfy; to content; to be equal to the wants or demands of.

suffice it to say (phraseologicalUnit)
还

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ (adj)
足够
  Possessing adequate talents or accomplishments; of competent power or ability; qualified; fit.

sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof /-ˈiːvəl-/ /-ˌʌntə-/ /səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt ˌʌntʊ ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ðiː ˈiːvɪl ðɛəˌɹɒv/ /səˈfɪʃənt ˌʌntə ðə ˈdeɪ ɪz ði ˈivəl ðɛˌɹʌv/ (proverb)
一天的难处一天当就够了
  There is no need to worry about the future; the present provides enough to worry about.

sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/ (adv)
够
  (manner) In a sufficient manner; enough.

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ (n)
后缀
  (grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ /ˈsʌfəkət/ (v)
溺水
  (ergative) To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body.
  (ergative) To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body.

suffusion /səˈfjuːʒən/ (n)
胶卷
  (countable) A coat, coating, film, or plating.

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ (n)
糖, 食糖
  (uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.
  (countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

sugar apple (n)
腎
  Sweetsop, Annona squamosa, a West Indian tree or its fruit.

sugar bowl (n)
糖厂主
  A small receptacle for serving sugar on a table or on a tray.

sugar cane (n)
甘蔗
  A tropical grass of the genus Saccharum (especially the species Saccharum officinarum, including hybrids) having stout, fibrous, jointed stalks, the sap of which is a source of sugar.

sugar substitute (n)
甜味剂
  A food additive that replicates the sweetness of sugar but is not sugar.

sugarcoat /ˈʃʊɡəˌkəʊt/ /ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/ (v)
粉飾
  (transitive, figurative) To make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to.

suggestion /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ [səˈd͡ʒɛʃtʃən] (n)
倡议
  (countable) Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)

suicidal /ˌs(j)uː.ɪˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.əˈsaɪ.dəl/ /ˌsu.ɪ-/ (adj)
自杀
  (of a voluntarily-chosen course of action) Highly likely to certain to result in the deaths of the participants; dangerous or reckless to such a degree as to be tantamount to suicide for those taking part.

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ (n)
自杀, 自殺
  (countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing themselves, or of multiple people doing so.

suit /sjuːt/ /sut/ /suːt/ /sɪu̯t/ /sʉt/ (n)
花色
  (card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.
续作
  (obsolete) Regular order; succession.

suit /sjuːt/ /sut/ /suːt/ /sɪu̯t/ /sʉt/ (v)
合适
  (transitive, said of clothes, hairstyle or other fashion item) To be suitable or apt for one's image.
适合
  (intransitive, transitive) To please; to make content; to fit one's taste.
  (intransitive) To agree; to be fitted; to correspond (usually followed by to, archaically also followed by with).

suit of armour (n)
盔甲

suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ /ˈsuːtəbl/ (adj)
合适
  Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.

suitcase /ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ (n)
手提箱
  A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.

suite /swiːt/ (n)
续作
  A group or train of attendants, servants etc.; a retinue. [from 16th c.]
  A connected series or succession of objects; a number of things used or classed together. [from 16th c.]
  A group of connected rooms, usually separable from other rooms by means of access. [from 18th c.]
  (music) An excerpt of instrumental music from a larger work that contains other elements besides the music; for example, the Nutcracker Suite is the music (but not the dancing) from the ballet The Nutcracker, and the Carmen Suite is the instrumental music (but not the singing and dancing) from the opera Carmen.

suitor /ˈsjuːtə/ /ˈsutɚ/ /ˈsuːtə/ (n)
追求者
  One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.

sulfide (n)
硫化物
  (American spelling, chemistry) Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ (n)
硫
  (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16.

sulfur dioxide (n)
二氧化硫
  (American spelling, inorganic compound) A toxic gas, of molecular formula SO2 that is found in the emissions of volcanos and those of burning coal or petroleum; dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid and, in the presence of oxygen, sulfuric acid, and is thus responsible for acid rain.

sulfuric acid (n)
硫酸
  (American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.

sulfurous acid (n)
亚硫酸
  (inorganic compound) The weak acid, H2SO3, present in a solution of sulfur dioxide in water; it is a reducing agent and mild bleach.

sullen /ˈsʌlən/ (adj)
不快的
  Having a brooding ill temper; sulky.
慢
  Sluggish; slow.

sully /ˈsʌli/ (v)
弄脏
  (transitive) To soil or stain; to dirty.

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ (n)
蘇丹
  A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

sultana /ˌsʌlˈtæn.ə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑ.nə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑː.nə/ (n)
蘇丹娜葡萄
  A type of viol, a cither viol.

sultry /ˈsəl-/ /ˈsʌltɹi/ (adj)
热
  (weather) Hot and humid. [from late 16th c.]
欲火焚身
  (figuratively) Sexually enthralling.

sum /sʌm/ (n)
和
  A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
  (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).
  A quantity of money.

sum /sʌm/ (v)
加
  (transitive) To add together.

sum total (n)
總和
  Total; the result of adding a set of figures or counting a number of items.

summarily /səˈmæɹɪli/ /səˈmɛɹɪli/ (adv)
蜉蝣
  (duration) Over a short period of time, briefly.

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ (n)
提要
  An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.

summation /sʌˈmeɪʃən/ (n)
總和
  (mathematics) summing; summing up; adding (adding up) of a series of items.

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ (n)
夏天, 夏季
  One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.

summer roll (n)
夏卷
  (cuisine) Gỏi cuốn, a Vietnamese roll made of pork, prawn, vegetables, rice vermicelli, and other ingredients wrapped in rice paper.

summer solstice (n)
夏至
  (astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun.

summertime (n)
夏
  The period or season of summer.

summery /ˈsʌməɹi/ (adj)
夏天
  Relating to the summer.

summit /ˈsʌmət/ /ˈsʌmɪt/ (n)
頂峰
  The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature.
峰
  (by extension) An assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely) , an important or high-level gathering or meeting.

summon /ˈsʌmən/ (v)
叫
  (transitive) To call people together; to convene.

summons /ˈsʌ.mənz/ (n)
請求
  A call to do something, especially to come.
传票
  (legal) A notice summoning someone to appear in court, as a defendant, juror or witness.

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ (n)
相扑
  (uncountable) A stylised Japanese form of wrestling in which a wrestler loses if he is forced from the ring, or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.

sump /sʌmp/ (n)
髖
  A hollow or pit into which liquid drains, such as a cesspool, cesspit or sink.

sun /sʌn/ (n)
日, 太阳
  (astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
太阳, 日
  The light and warmth which is received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight.
太阳
  (figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.

sun /sʌn/ (pn)
日, 太阳
  The star that the Earth revolves around and from which it receives light and warmth.

sun gear (n)
太阳
  The central gear wheel of an epicyclic gear train; the central gear in planetary gear box, which spins the planet gears

sundae /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ (n)
圣代
  A dessert consisting of ice cream with various toppings.

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ (n)
日晷
  A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.

sundisk (n)
日

sunfish /ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ/ (n)
曼波魚, 翻車魚
  Any of various large marine fishes of the family Molidae that have an oval compressed body.

sunflower /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ɚ/ (n)
向日葵
  A bright yellow, like that of the flower petals.

sunflower seed (n)
煙斗
  A seed of a sunflower, especially roasted and eaten as a snack; also used as bird food and in the manufacture of sunflower oil.

sunglasses (n)
太阳眼镜
  Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun.

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ (n)
日
  All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, especially that in the visible spectrum that bathes the Earth.
光
  (figuratively) Brightness, hope; a positive outlook.

sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj)
阳光充足的
  (of weather or a day) Featuring a lot of sunshine.
  (of a place) Receiving a lot of sunshine.
  (figuratively) Cheerful.

sunny side up (adj)
荷包蛋
  (US) Of an egg: fried sunny side up.

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ (n)
日落
  (figuratively) The final period of the life of a person or thing.

sunshade (n)
傘
  Something to keep the sun off, or create shade from the sun; a parasol or awning.

sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ (n)
太阳
  The direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.
  A location on which the sun's rays fall.
欢喜
  (figurative) Geniality or cheerfulness.
  A source of cheerfulness or joy.

sunstroke (n)
中暑
  (pathology) Heat stroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays.

suntan (n)
晒黑
  In humans, a brown or darkened coloration of the skin caused by exposure to ultraviolet light.

super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ /ˈsu.pɚ/ /ˈsʉː.pə(ɹ)/ [ˈsïɯ.pə(ɹ)] [ˈsʉu̯.pɚ] (adj)
棒
  better than average, better than usual; wonderful.

super-duper /ˈs(j)uː.pəˌduː.pə(ɹ)/ /ˈsu.pɚˌdu.pɚ/ (adj)
超级
  (dated) Very excellent; truly great.

superannuated /ˌsupɚˈænjuˌeɪtɪd/ (adj)
陈旧
  Obsolete, antiquated.

superbly (adv)
优秀
  excellently, done to the best possibly degree, admirably.

supercilious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈsɪ.li.əs/ /ˌsjuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ (adj)
屈尊俯就
  Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous indifference; haughty.

superconducting (adj)
超导体
  Exhibiting superconductivity.

superconductive (adj)
超导体
  Exhibiting or relating to superconductivity.

superconductivity (n)
超导现象
  (physics) The property of a material whereby it has no resistance to the flow of an electric current.

superconductor (n)
超导体
  A substance that has no resistance to conducting an electric current

superego /supɛɹiɡoʊ/ (n)
超我
  (psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.

superficial /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/ /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/ (adj)
肤浅的
  (anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it.
  (relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.
  ​Lacking depth of character or understanding; lacking substance or significance.

superfluity /ˌsuː.pəˈfluː.ɪ.ti/ (n)
赘
  Something superfluous, as a luxury.

superfluous /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suˈpɝflu.əs/ /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ (adj)
多餘
  In excess of what is required or sufficient.

supergiant (n)
超巨星
  (astronomy) A very large star having a mass between 10 and 70 solar masses.

supergravity (n)
超引力
  (quantum mechanics, relativity) A field theory combining supersymmetry and general relativity.

superhero /s(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ (n)
超级英雄
  Any fictional crime-fighting character, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature; a fictional hero who does great things.

superhighway (n)
高速公路
  (US) An expressway, especially one designed for high speeds.

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ /ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ (n)
物主
  The manager of a building, usually a communal residence, who is responsible for keeping the facilities functional and often collecting rent or similar payments, either as also the building's landlord or on behalf of same. Often abbreviated "super".

superiority /sʊuˌpɪə(ɹ).iˈɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ (n)
好处
  The state of being superior.

superlative /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ (adj)
优秀
  Exceptionally good; of the highest quality; superb.

superlative /sjuːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ (n)
最
  (grammar) The form of an adjective that expresses which of several items has the highest degree of the quality expressed by the adjective; in English, formed by appending "-est" to the end of the adjective (for some short adjectives only) or putting "most" before it.

superlative degree (n)
最高級
  (grammar) adverbial or adjectival forms modified by most or ending in -est, used when comparing three or more things

superman /ˈs(j)uːpəmæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ (n)
超人
  (chiefly, philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman. [from 1903.]

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ (n)
超市
  A chain of such stores.

supermodel (n)
超模
  A highly paid, famous fashion model.

supernal /sjuːˈpɜː.nəl/ /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ /səˈpɝ.nəl/ /sʊˈpɜː.nəl/ /sʊˈpɝ.nəl/ (adj)
崇高
  Exalted, exquisite, superlative.

supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ (n)
超新星
  (star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.

superorder (n)
总目
  (taxonomy) A taxonomic category below subclass and above order.

superpartner (n)
超伴子
  (physics) Any particle related to a more standard particle by supersymmetry.

superpower (n)
超级大国
  (countable) A sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military, especially the United States or formerly the Soviet Union.

supersede /ˌsupɚˈsiːd/ /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ (v)
代替
  (transitive) To take the place of.

superstar /ˈsu.pɚˌstɑɹ/ /ˈsuː.pəˌstɑː/ /ˈsʉː.pəˌstaː/ (n)
巨星
  Someone who has accumulated a vast amount of fame; a high-level celebrity.

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ (n)
迷信
  A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.

supersymmetry (n)
超对称
  (physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions.

supervacaneous /ˌsjuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəɹvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ (adj)
多余 [duōyú]
  (now, _, rare) Added above what is needed or necessary; superfluous, redundant.

supervillain (n)
超级坏蛋
  A fantasy-fiction criminal or evil-doer, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature who can present a credible challenge for a superhero.

supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ /ˌsupɚˈvɪʒən/ (n)
监督
  (uncountable) The act or instance of supervising.

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ (n)
晚饭
  Food consumed before going to bed.
  Any meal eaten in the evening; dinner eaten in the evening, rather than at noon.

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ (v)
晚飯
  (intransitive) To eat dinner.

supplant /səˈplænt/ /səˈplɑːnt/ (v)
废黜
  (transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently.

supplement /ˈsap.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/ /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ (n)
膳食补充剂
  (nutrition, bodybuilding) A vitamin, herbal extract or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development.

suppletion /səˈpliːʃən/ (n)
异干互补
  (linguistics, grammar) The use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking, e.g. using “to be able” as the infinitive of “can”, or “better” as the comparative of “good”, or “went” as the simple past of “go”.

supplicate /ˈsʌpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/ (v)
央求

supplication /sʌplɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
請求
  An act of supplicating; a humble request.

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ (n)
供应商
  One who supplies; a provider.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ (n)
支付
  (in the plural) Provisions.

supply /səˈplaɪ/ (v)
供給
  (transitive) To provide (something), to make (something) available for use.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] (n)
支持
  (sometimes, attributive) Something which supports.
  Financial or other help.
  Answers to questions and resolution of problems regarding something sold.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] (v)
帮忙
  (transitive) To help keep from falling.
  (transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize.
加油
  (transitive) To back or favor a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid.
服务
  (transitive, said of electronic devices, programming languages, etc.) To be designed to provide capacity for; to work or be compatible with (a part, accessory, file type, program, algorithm, etc.).

supporter /-ɾɚ/ /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ (n)
学生
  A person who supports, promotes, advocates or champions a cause, movement, or political party; an adherent.

supportive /səˈpo(ː)ɹtɪv/ /səˈpoətɪv/ /səˈpɔɹtɪv/ /səˈpɔːtɪv/ (adj)
支持的
  Providing support.

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ [səˈpʰoʊz] [səˈpʰəʊz] [ˈspoʊz] [ˈspəʊz] (v)
忖度
  (transitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe.
  (transitive) To theorize or hypothesize.

supposed to /səˈpoʊs tə/ /səˈpoʊs(t) ˌtu/ (adj)
有
  Required to, obliged to, ought to.

supposedly (adv)
應該
  As a matter of supposition; in the beliefs or according to the claims of some people.

supposition /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/ (n)
假设
  Something that is supposed; an assumption made to account for known facts, conjecture.

suppository /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/ /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/ (n)
栓剂
  (medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ (v)
內含
  (obsolete) To hold in place, to keep low.

supremacy /suˈpɹɛməsi/ (n)
好处
  The quality of being supreme.

sura (n)
蘇拉
  Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran.

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /ʃɔː/<a:pour-poor> /ʃɚ/<a:cure-fir> /ʃʉːɹ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ /ˈʃuːɹ/ (adj)
確定
  Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.
  Certain in one's knowledge or belief.

sure /sjuːɹ/ /sjʊəɹ/ /sɪʊ̯ɹ/ /ʃoʊ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃuɚ/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /ʃɔː/<a:pour-poor> /ʃɚ/<a:cure-fir> /ʃʉːɹ/ /ʃʊə/ /ʃʊɹ/ /ˈʃuːɹ/ (interjection)
当然
  Yes; of course.

surely /ˈʃɔɹli/ /ˈʃɔːli/ /ˈʃɝli/ /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈʃʊɹli/ (adv)
一定

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ (v)
上网
  To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing.
  (ambitransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc.

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ (n)
表面
  The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.

surfactant /səɹˈfæktənt/ (n)
表面活性剂
  (chemistry) A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”.

surfboard /ˈsɜːfˌbɔːd/ /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ (n)
冲浪板
  A shaped waterproof plank, usually made of wood or foam and reinforced plastic, used to surf on waves.

surfer /ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/ (n)
网友
  A person who surfs the Internet.

surfing /ˈsɝfɪŋ/ (n)
衝浪
  The pastime or sport of riding surf on a surfboard.

surge /sɜːd͡ʒ/ /sɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
波浪
  A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ (n)
外科醫生
  One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.

surgeonfish (n)
小帶刺尾魚
  Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle.

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ (n)
外科学
  (medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.
  (medicine) The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.

surgical /ˈsɜːd͡ʒɪkəl/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
外科手术的
  Of, relating to, used in, or resulting from surgery.

surgical mask (n)
口罩
  (medicine, infectious disease) A mask worn to catch bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose.

surjective /səˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ /sɚˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ (adj)
上
  (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being a surjection.

surly /ˈsɜːli/ /ˈsɝli/ (adj)
严厉
  Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly.
傲慢
  (obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious.

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ (n)
猜想
  Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.
想象
  Reflection; thought; posit.

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ (v)
忖度
  (intransitive) To imagine or suspect; to conjecture; to posit with contestable premises.

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ (n)
姓
  The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ (n)
余款
  Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.

surplus value (n)
剩余价值

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ (n)
惊奇
  Something unexpected.
  The feeling that something unexpected has happened.

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ (v)
使吃驚
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.
惊喜
  (transitive) To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.

surprised /səˈpɹaɪzd/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/ (adj)
惊奇
  Caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event.

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ (n)
超现实主义
  An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.

surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ /səˈɹɛndɚ/ (n)
投降
  An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.

surrogate /ˈsɝəɡeɪt/ /ˈsɝəɡɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/ (v)
改
  (transitive) To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor.

surrounding /səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ (n)
周围
  An outlying area; area in proximity to something.

surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ (n)
周围
  The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance.

surströmming /ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɒmɪŋ/ /ˈsʊə(ɹ)stɹɜːmɪŋ/ (n)
瑞典盐腌鲱鱼
  A traditional Swedish delicacy made by fermenting Baltic herring in wooden casks.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ (n)
监督
  The act of surveying; a general view.
询问
  A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of a particular group of items, in order to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality.
民意測驗
  An examination of the opinions of a group of people.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ (v)
認出
  To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as from a high place; to overlook

survival /səˈvaɪ.vəl/ /səˈvʌɪ.vəl/ /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ (n)
幸存
  The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ (v)
倖存
  (intransitive) Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
  (transitive) To live longer than; to outlive.
大难不死
  (intransitive) Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
  (transitive) To live past a life-threatening event.

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ (n)
幸存者
  One who survives, especially one who survives a traumatic experience.

susceptible /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/ (adj)
多愁善感的, 敏锐的, 易受动摇的

sushi /ˈsuʃi/ /ˈsuːʃi/ (n)
寿司, 壽司
  (proscribed) Raw fish, especially as a Japanese dish.

suspect /səˈspɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ (v)
懷疑
  (transitive) To believe (someone) to be guilty.

suspensory (n)
护身三角绷带
  (medicine) A kind of bandage.

suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ (n)
嫌疑
  The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong.

sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ /səˌstæɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ [səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləɾi] (n)
可持續性
  (ecology) A means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, planning and acting for the ability to maintain these necessary resources for future generations.
  The ability to sustain something.

sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ (adj)
持久
  Able to be produced or sustained for an indefinite period without damaging the environment, or without depleting a resource; renewable.

sustainable development (n)
可持续发展
  (agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature.

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ (n)
食物
  Something that provides support or nourishment.

suture /ˈs(j)uː.tjʊə/ /ˈs(j)uː.tʃə/ /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
線
  Thread used to sew or stitch two edges (especially of skin) together.
句号
  (botany) The seam at the union of two margins in a plant.

suzerain /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/ (n)
宗主国
  (international, _, politics) A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy.
  (historical) A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance.

suzerainty /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯nti/ (n)
宗主权
  A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state; a similar relationship between other entities.

svelte /ˈsfɛlt/ /ˈsvɛlt/ (adj)
苗條
  Attractively thin; gracefully slender. [from 1810s]

swab /swɒb/ (n)
水手
  (slang) A sailor; a swabby.

swag /swæɡ/ (v)
风格
  (Australia, ambitransitive) To travel on foot carrying a swag (possessions tied in a blanket). [From 1850s.]

swage /ˈsweɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈswɛd͡ʒ/ (v)
固定
  (transitive) To bend or shape through use of a swage.

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ (v)
吹牛
  To boast or brag noisily; to bluster; to bully.

swale /sweɪl/ (n)
母羊
  A low tract of moist or marshy land.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] (n)
燕子, 燕科
  A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ (n)
沼泽
  A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees, but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes.

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ (v)
沉下
  (figurative) To overwhelm; to make too busy, or overrun the capacity of.

swampland (n)
沼泽
  (countable, uncountable) Low-lying land that is regularly flooded; especially such land that is drier than a bog or a marsh.

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ (n)
天鹅
  Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.

swanky /ˈswæŋki/ (adj)
优雅的
  (informal) Rather posh, elegant, ritzy.

swap /swɒp/ (n)
交換
  An exchange of two comparable things.

swap /swɒp/ (v)
换
  (transitive) To exchange or give (something) in an exchange (for something else).

sward /swɔɹd/ /swɔːd/ (n)
草皮
  (uncountable) Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth.
草坪
  (countable) An expanse of land covered in grass; a lawn or meadow.

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ (n)
群
  A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony.

swashbuckling (adj)
冒险者
  Adventurous, exciting.

swastika /ˈswɑstəkə/ /ˈswɑstɪkə/ /ˈswɒstəkə/ /ˈswɒstɪkə/ /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ (n)
卍
  (countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.

swat /swɑt/ /swɒt/ (n)
政变
  A hard stroke, hit or blow, e.g., as part of a spanking.

swatch /swɑt͡ʃ/ /swɒtʃ/ /swɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
原因
  A piece, pattern, or sample, generally of cloth or a similar material.

swath /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɑθ/ /swɒθ/ /swɔð/ /swɔθ/ (n)
带
  (often, figuratively) A broad sweep or expanse, such as of land or of people.

swathe /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ /swɔð/ (n)
繃帶
  A bandage; a band

sway /sweɪ/ (n)
权力
  Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ (v)
发誓, 發誓
  (transitive) To take an oath that an assertion is true.

swear to God (interjection)
歌词
  (informal) Used to indicate that the speaker is swearing to God.
  (informal) Used to indicate a high level of seriousness.

swear word (n)
脏话
  A word considered obscene and vulgar or offensive.

sweat /swɛt/ (n)
汗
  Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.

sweat gland (n)
汗腺
  (anatomy) An exocrine gland found under the skin in mammals for regulating body temperature.

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ (n)
毛衣
  A knitted jacket or jersey, usually of thick wool, worn by athletes before or after exercise.
  (US) A similar garment worn for warmth.

sweating /ˈswɛtɪŋ/ (n)
汗
  The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.

sweep /swiːp/ (n)
桔槔
  A long pole, or piece of timber, moved on a horizontal fulcrum fixed to a tall post and used to raise and lower a bucket in a well for drawing water.
三角鋼琴
  Any of the blades of a windmill.

sweeper /ˈswipɚ/ (n)
自由
  (curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play.
  (cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position.
  (video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.

sweeping /ˈswiːpɪŋ/ (adj)
广
  Wide, broad, affecting or touching upon many things.

sweepstake /ˈswipˌsteɪk/ (n)
彩票
  A lottery in which the prize or prizes constitute all the money paid by the participants.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ (adj)
甜
  Tasting of sugars.
  (wine) Retaining a portion of sugar.
  Of a pleasant sound.
  Of a pleasing disposition.
香味
  Of a pleasant smell.
凉快
  Not decaying, fermented, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale.
好
  Of a helpful disposition.
纯洁的
  (mineralogy) Free from excessive unwanted substances like acid or sulphur.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ (n)
甜
  (countable, especially, _, UK) A confection made from sugar, or high in sugar content; a candy.

sweet basil (n)
罗勒
  An herb used for seasoning (Ocimum basilicum)

sweet chestnut (n)
栗子樹
  A type of deciduous tree native to Europe, Castanea sativa.
栗子
  The edible nuts of this tree.

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ (phraseologicalUnit)
做个好梦
  (idiomatic) Said to someone before they fall asleep, wishing them a good sleep.

sweet fermented rice (n)
江米酒, 甜白酒, 甜米酒, 甜酒, 米酒, 糯米酒
  A traditional food of China, used as a dish itself, or components of other dishes, and a folk remedy; composed of glutinous rice that has been lightly fermented with distillers yeast (酒麴/酒曲), resulting in a slightly alcoholic product. In some regions of China, it is a breakfast food, or desert, or serves as a base for a soup, porridge, pudding; or as an ingredient.

sweet potato /ˈswiːt pəˈteɪtəʊ/ (n)
甘薯
  A tropical perennial American vine, Ipomoea batatas, having a fleshy tuber.
  The tuber of this plant cooked as a vegetable.

sweet-and-sour (adj)
甜酸
  (cooking) Having both sweet and sour or tart taste.

sweetbread /ˈswitˌbɹɛd/ /ˈswiːtbɹɛd/ (n)
胸腺
  The pancreas or thymus gland of an animal, especially a lamb or calf, as food.

sweetener (n)
甜味剂
  Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar.

sweetfish (n)
香魚 香鱼
  An amphidromous fish, the ayu of East Asia (Plecoglossus altivelis), the only member of its genus and family Plecoglossidae, named and prized for its sweet-tasting flesh, especially in Japan, as a game fish, and is also subject to extensive aquaculture.

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ [ˈswiˌɾ(ʱ)ɑɹt̠̚] (n)
和蔼的
  A person who is always very kind.
爱人
  A person very much liked or loved by someone, especially when both partners are young.

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ (n)
糖果糕點
  A sweet delicacy; a confection.

sweetshop (n)
糕点制作法
  A shop selling confectionery, especially one that sells predominantly confectionery.

swell /swɛl/ (adj)
优秀的
  (North America, dated, _, slang) Excellent.

swell /swɛl/ (adv)
快乐
  (North America, informal) Very well.

swift /swɪft/ (adj)
快速
  Fast; quick; rapid.

swift /swɪft/ (n)
雨燕
  A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.

swig /swɪɡ/ (n)
(军队建制)排
  (by extension) A long draught from a drink. [from 1620s]

swill /swɪl/ (n)
汤
  (collective) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.
海湾
  (by extension) Any disgusting or distasteful liquid.
(军队建制)排
  (informal) A large quantity of liquid drunk at one swallow.

swim /swɪm/ (v)
游泳
  (intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

swim lane (n)
街
  A lengthwise division of a swimming pool or other swimming arena.

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ (n)
游泳
  The act or art of sustaining and propelling the body in water.

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n)
游泳池
  A pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed.

swimming trunks (n)
三角泳褲
  A pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing.

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ (n)
泳衣
  A garment worn for swimming.

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ (n)
詭計
  An instance of swindling.

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ (v)
欺騙
  (transitive) To defraud.
詐取
  (ambitransitive) To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods.

swine /swaɪn/ (n)
猪
  (pejorative) A contemptible person (plural swines).

swine flu (n)
猪流感
  (disease) Influenza caused by certain orthomyxoviruses, which pass from pigs to humans.

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ (n)
秋千
  A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing.
  A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.

swipe /swaɪp/ (v)
抓住
  (intransitive) To grab or bat quickly.
偷
  (transitive, informal) To steal or snatch.

swish /swɪʃ/ (adj)
平滑
  (British, colloquial) sophisticated; fashionable; smooth.

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
开关
  A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow.
  (computer science) A command line notation allowing specification of optional behavior.
  (telecommunication) A system of specialized relays, computer hardware, or other equipment which allows the interconnection of a calling party's telephone line with any called party's line.
轉轍器
  (rail transport, US, Philippines) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ (v)
變為
  (transitive) To change (something) to the specified state using a switch.
  (intransitive) To change places, tasks, etc.
鞭打(Biāndǎ)
  To turn from one railway track to another; to transfer by a switch; generally with off, from, etc.

switch off (v)
关
  (transitive) To turn a switch to the "off" position in order to stop or disable a device.

switch on (v)
开
  (transitive) To turn a switch to the "on" position in order to start or enable a device.

switchboard (n)
台
  (telecommunications) The electronic panel that is used to direct telephone calls to the desired recipient.

swoon /suːn/ /swuːn/ (n)
昏迷
  A faint.

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /swɔːrd/ [soːd] [soːɹd] [sɔɹd] [sɔːd] (n)
劍
  (weaponry) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ (n)
剑鱼
  A large marine fish with a long, pointed bill, Xiphias gladius.

swordplay (n)
击剑
  fighting with a sword

swordsmanship (n)
击剑
  the skill of using a sword

swot /swɑt/ /swɒt/ /swɔt/ (v)
火刑
  (intransitive, slang, British) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by "up on").

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ (n)
香蕉
  (US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.

syconium (n)
隐头花序
  (botany) A collective fleshy fruit, in which the ovaries are hidden within a hollow receptacle, as in the fig; a hollow ball with a stalk at one end and an opening (ostiole) at the other, with flowers or fruits on the inside

sycophant /ˈsaɪkəfænt/ /ˈsaɪkəfənt/ /ˈsɪkəfænt/ /ˈsɪkəfənt/ (n)
拍马者
  One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] (n)
音節, 音节
  (linguistics) A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ (n)
程序
  (education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture.
  (law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.

syllogism /ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m/ (n)
三段論
  (logic) An argument whose conclusion is supported by two premises, of which one contains the term that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other contains the term that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term that is excluded from the conclusion.

symbiont (n)
共生体
  (ecology) An organism that lives in a symbiotic relationship.

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ (n)
共生
  A relationship of mutual benefit, especially among different species.

symbiotic /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.biˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.biˈɒt.ɪk/ (adj)
共生的
  (ecology) Of, or relating to symbiosis; living together.
  Of a relationship with mutual benefit between two individuals or organisms.

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (n)
符号, 符號
  A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
  (linguistics) A type of noun whereby the form refers to the same entity independently of the context; a symbol arbitrarily denotes a referent. See also icon and index.
  (programming) An internal identifier used by a debugger to relate parts of the compiled program to the corresponding names in the source code.

symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v)
象徵
  (transitive) To be symbolic of; to represent.

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹaɪ/ /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ (n)
对称性
  Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis.
  The satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole.

sympathizer (n)
基于同情的

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ (n)
同情
  A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
  An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.
同情心
  The ability to share the feelings of another.

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ [ˈsɪɱ.fə.ni] (n)
交响曲
  An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra.

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ (n)
症狀
  (medicine) A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer.
  (figuratively) A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable.

symptomatic /ˌsɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/ (adj)
症状的
  (pathology) Showing symptoms.

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɒɡ/ (n)
猶太會堂
  A place of worship for Jews or Samaritans.
犹太教堂
  A congregation of Jews or Samaritans for the purpose of worship or religious study.

synapse /sɪˈnæps/ /ˈsaɪnæps/ /ˈsɪnæps/ (n)
突触
  The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.

synchronised swimming (n)
花样游泳
  A swimming event where competitors swim in a ballet-like manner in a swimming pool

synchronization (n)
同期
  The state or property of being synchronized.

synchronized swimming (n)
花样游泳
  A swimming event where swimmers perform a synchronised routine of dance moves in the water.

syncopation (n)
切分音
  (music) The quality of a rhythm being somehow unexpected, in that it deviates from the strict succession of regularly spaced strong and weak beats in a meter.

syncope /ˈsɪŋ.kə.pi/ (n)
昏厥
  (linguistics, phonology, prosody) The elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable.
切分音
  (music) A missed beat or off-beat stress in music resulting in syncopation.

syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪndɪkət/ (n)
辛迪加
  (crime) A group of gangsters engaged in organized crime.
  A group of individuals or companies formed to transact some specific business, or to promote a common interest; a self-coordinating group.

syndrome / ˈsin-ˌdrōm/ /-dɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ (n)
症候群
  (pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.
综合症
  Any set of characteristics regarded as identifying a certain type, condition, etc., usually adverse.

synecdoche /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/ /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ (n)
提喻
  (figure of speech) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part.

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ (n)
教会会议
  (Christianity) An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.
  (Christianity) An administrative division of churches, either the entire denomination, as in the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, or a mid-level division (middle judicatory, district) as in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

synonym /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ (n)
同义词
  (semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ (adj)
同义词
  (construed with with, narrower sense) Having an identical meaning.
  (construed with with, broader sense) Having a similar meaning.
  (construed with with) Of, or being a synonym.
  (genetics, of a SNP) Such that both its forms yield the same sequenced protein.

synopsis /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ (n)
提要
  (authorship) A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.

synovial membrane (n)
滑液

syntactic sugar (n)
语法糖

syntagma /sɪnˈtæɡmə/ (n)
词组
  (linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit.
  (semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning.

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ (n)
语法学
  A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
  (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.
  (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.

synthesis /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ (n)
合成
  The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things.
  (chemistry) The reaction of elements or compounds to form more complex compounds.

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ (n)
合成器
  (music) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard.

synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ (adj)
合成
  Of, or relating to synthesis.
人造的
  Artificial, not genuine.

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ (n)
梅毒
  (disease) A disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /sɪˈɹɪn(d)ʒ/ /ˈsɪɹɪn(d)ʒ/ /ˈsɪɹɪnd͡ʒ/ (n)
注射器
  A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.

syrup /ˈsɝ.əp/ /ˈsɪɹ.əp/ (n)
糖漿
  Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavouring.

system /ˈsɪstəm/ (n)
系統
  A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole. [from early 17th c.]

systematics (n)
系統分類學
  The classification system of a branch of science, especially the classification of organisms in biology.

syzygy /ˈsɪz.ɪ.d͡ʒi/ (n)
连词

séance /ˈseɪˌɑns/ (n)
降神会
  A ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits of dead people, usually led by a medium.

tab /tæb/ [tʰæb̥] (v)
帽邊
  (transitive) To affix with tabs; to label.
板岩
  (computing) To use the Tab key on a computer to advance the cursor or move the input focus, or on a typewriter to advance the carriage.

table /ˈteɪbl̩/ (n)
桌子
  An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs.
  A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.

table salt (n)
盐
  Sodium chloride, the salt most commonly used to season food at the table.

table tennis (n)
乒乓球
  A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).

tablecloth (n)
桌布
  A cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table.

tableland (n)
托盘
  A relatively flat region of elevated terrain, particularly in reference to surrounding terrain.

tablespoon /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/ /ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/ [-bɫ̩-] (n)
汤匙
  (Canada, US) A large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl.

tablet computer (n)
石碑
  (computing) A hand-held portable computer characterized by a tablet form factor and a touchscreen interface.

tableware (n)
食具
  The cutlery, crockery and glassware used in setting a table for a meal.

tabloid /ˈtæ.blɔɪd/ (adj)
小型画报
  In the format of a tabloid.

tabloid /ˈtæ.blɔɪd/ (n)
小型画报
  (publishing) A newspaper, especially one in this format, that favours stories of a sensational or even fictitious nature over serious news.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ (adj)
禁忌
  Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ (n)
禁忌
  An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.

tabor (n)
鼓
  A small drum.

taboret /ˈtæbəɹɛt/ (n)
几
  A low stool in the form of a drum.

tachometer /təˈkɒmətə(ɹ)/ (n)
转速表
  A device for measuring the revolutions per minute (RPMs) of a revolving shaft, as with the driveshaft of an automobile.
  A device for measuring or indicating velocity or speed, as of blood, a river, a machine, etc.

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ (n)
心动过速, 心動過速
  (medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute. [from 19th c.]

tachymeter (n)
转速表
  A surveying instrument for quickly finding distances.

tachyon /ˈtæk.i.ɒn/ (n)
快子
  (particle) A hypothetical particle that travels faster than the speed of light.

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ (adj)
安静
  Implied, but not made explicit, especially through silence.

tack /tæk/ (n)
海角
  (figurative) A direction or course of action, especially a new one; a method or approach to solving a problem.
  Any of the various equipment and accessories worn by horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals.
斯拉夫
  (nautical) The distance a sailing vessel runs between these maneuvers when working to windward; a board.
瓶頸
  (nautical) A rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corners of the courses when the vessel is close-hauled; also, a rope employed to pull the lower corner of a studding sail to the boom.

tackle /ˈtækəl/ [ˈtʰækɫ̩] (n)
入口
  (sports, countable) A play where a player attempts to take control over the ball from an opponent, as in rugby or football.

tacky /ˈtæki/ (adj)
连裤袜
  Of a substance, slightly sticky.

taco /ˈteɪkoʊ/ /ˈteɪkəʊ/ /ˈtækəʊ/ /ˈtæɪkəʊ/ /ˈtɐːkəʊ/ /ˈtɑkoʊ/ [ˈtʰako(ː)] [ˈtʰeɪkoʊ] [ˈtʰä(ː)ko(ː)] [ˈtʰɑkoʊ] (n)
墨西哥夹饼
  (culinary) A Mexican snack food made of a small tortilla (soft- or hard-shelled) filled with ingredients such as meat, rice, beans, cheese, diced vegetables, and salsa.

tact /tækt/ (n)
機智
  Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing. [from early 19th c.]

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ (n)
战术
  A maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end.
  (military) A maneuver used against an enemy.

tactical (adj)
作战的
  of or relating to tactics

tactics /ˈtæktɪks/ (n)
战术
  (military) The military science that deals with achieving the objectives set by strategy.
  (military) The employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other.

tad /tæd/ (n)
頭髮
  (informal) A small amount; a little bit.

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ (n)
蝌蚪
  A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.

taekwondo /-ˈkwɑn-/ /-ˈkwɒn-/ /ˌtaɪkwɑnˈdoʊ/ /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdəʊ/ /ˌteɪ-/ (n)
跆拳道
  A martial arts form from Korea, known for its elaborate kicking techniques. The sparring aspect is a recognised Olympic sport.

tael /teɪl/ (n)
两
  Any of several units of measure used in China and elsewhere in eastern Asia, approximately 40 grams.

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ (n)
标签
  A small label.
属性
  (computing) A keyword, term, or phrase associated with or assigned to data, media, and/or information enabling keyword-based classification; often used to categorize content.
日
  (computing) A piece of markup representing an element in a markup language.
  A type of cardboard.
老狼
  (playground game, uncountable) A children's chasing game in which one player (known as "it") attempts to touch another, who then becomes "it".

tai chi /ˌtaɪˈtʃiː/ (n)
太极
  (martial arts) A soft form of martial art developed in China.

taikonaut /ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt/ (n)
太空人
  A person who travels in space for the Chinese space program; a Chinese astronaut. [from 1998.]

tail /teɪl/ (n)
尾
  The tail-end of an object, e.g. the rear of an aircraft's fuselage, containing the tailfin.
  (typography) The lower loop of the letters in the Roman alphabet, as in g, q or y.
  (chiefly, in the plural) The side of a coin not bearing the head; normally the side on which the monetary value of the coin is indicated; the reverse.

tailback (n)
交通堵塞
  (UK) A line of motor vehicles causing or the result of traffic congestion or a traffic jam.

tailed /teɪld/ (adj)
屌
  (often, in combination) Having a tail.

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ (n)
门
  Either of the downstream gates in a canal lock.

taillight (n)
顱骨
  One of a pair of red lights mounted on the rear of a vehicle, so it can be seen from the rear at night.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ (n)
裁縫
  A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ (v)
缝
  (ambitransitive) To make, repair, or alter clothes.

tails /teɪlz/ (n)
十字
  The side of a coin that doesn't bear the picture of the head of state or similar.

tailspin (n)
卷须
  (aviation) The rapid, uncontrollable descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral.

taint /teɪnt/ (n)
污染
  A contamination, decay or putrefaction, especially in food.
平底锅
  (US, vulgar, slang) The perineum.

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [tʰeɪ̯k] (v)
拿
  (transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
  (transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
  (transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
  (transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
  (transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
  (transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
  (transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.
  (intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.

take a bow /ˈteɪk ə ˈbaʊ/ (v)
接受
  (idiomatic) To accept praise, as performers in a theater at the end of their act.

take a look (v)
看 一下
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To examine or observe.

take away (v)
保持
  To remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no longer has it.
排斥
  (of a person) To prevent, or limit, someone from being somewhere, or from doing something.

take back (v)
使再现
  (transitive) To cause (someone) to remember some past event or time.

take care (v)
小心
  (intransitive) To be cautious, careful or prudent.
照顾
  (intransitive) To mind, or be in charge of something.

take care of (v)
照顧
  (transitive) To look after, to provide care for.
办
  (transitive) To deal with, handle.
  (transitive, slang, euphemistic) To kill.

take down (v)
失速
  To remove something from a wall or similar vertical surface to which it is fixed.

take flight (v)
跑
  (idiomatic) To begin flying; to become airborne or aloft; to take off and fly

take heart /ˌteɪk ˈhɑɹt/ /ˌteɪk ˈhɑːt/ (interjection)
勇气

take in /ˈteɪkɪn/ (v)
接待
  (transitive) To allow a person or an animal to live in one's home.

take liberties (v)
放
  (idiomatic) To act on one's own authority, without asking for permission.
  (idiomatic) To behave disrespectfully, especially to make unwanted sexual advances.

take off (v)
取出
  (transitive) To remove.
起飞
  (intransitive, of an aircraft or spacecraft) To leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air.
  (intransitive) To depart.

take on (v)
忖度
  (idiomatic) To begin to have or exhibit.
  (idiomatic) To assume or take responsibility for.

take one's leave (v)
告别
  say goodbye

take out (v)
陈述
  To escort someone on a date.
取出
  (idiom) To immobilize with force; to subdue; to incapacitate.
办
  (idiom, slang) To kill or destroy.

take over (v)
擔任
  To adopt a further responsibility or duty.

take part (v)
上
  (idiomatic, intransitive, with "in") To participate or join.
  (idiomatic) To share or partake.

take place (v)
举行
  (intransitive) To happen or to occur.

take refuge (v)
皈依
  (intransitive) to return/come back and rely on/upon

take root (v)
生根
  (intransitive, literally) To grow roots into soil.
  (intransitive, figuratively) To become established, to take hold.

take the floor (v)
发言

take the liberty (v)
放
  (idiomatic) To act on one's own authority, without asking for permission.

take to one's heels (v)
撒丫子跑
  (idiomatic) To leave, especially to flee or run away.

take to the cleaners (v)
削皮
  (originally, US) To take a significant quantity of a person's money or valuables, through overcharging, litigation, unfavorable investing, gambling, fraud, etc.

takeaway /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ (n)
小吃
  (chiefly, UK, Australia, South Africa, and, New Zealand) A restaurant that sells food to be eaten elsewhere.
点
  (frequently, in the plural) An idea from a talk, presentation, etc., that the listener or reader should remember and consider.

taken /ˈteɪkən/ (adj)
忙
  (informal) In a serious romantic relationship.

taken aback (adj)
惊奇
  (figuratively) Surprised, shocked.

takeoff (n)
起飛
  The rising or ascent of an aircraft or rocket into flight.

talc /tælk/ (n)
滑石
  (obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Mediaeval writers adopted the term from the Arabic.
  A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.

talcum (n)
扑粉 [pūfěn]
  Powdered and perfumed talc for toilet use.

talcum powder (n)
扑粉 [pūfěn]
  Perfumed talc (sometimes with the addition of boric acid) for adsorbing moisture on the skin.

tale /ˈteɪl/ (n)
故事
  A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ (n)
人才
  A marked natural ability or skill. [from 15th c.]
天資
  (historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]
  (business, media, sports) People of talent, viewed collectively; a talented person. [from 19th c.]

talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ (adj)
有才能的
  Endowed with one or more talents.

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [toːk] [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] (n)
会话
  A conversation or discussion; usually serious, but informal.
  (preceded by the; often qualified by a following of) A major topic of social discussion.
演說
  A lecture.
廢話
  (uncountable, not preceded by an article) Empty boasting, promises or claims.
談判
  (usually, in the plural) Meeting to discuss a particular matter.

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [toːk] [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] (v)
讲话
  (intransitive) To communicate, usually by means of speech.

talk to a brick wall (v)
對牛彈琴

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ [tʰoːɫ] (adj)
高
  (of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.
  (of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent; high.

tallow /ˈtæləʊ/ (n)
牛脂
  A hard animal fat obtained from suet, etc.; used in cooking as well as to make candles, soap and lubricants.

tally /ˈtæli/ (v)
報
  (transitive) To count something.

talon /ˈtælən/ (n)
暖房
  A sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal.

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ (n)
酸豆
  (botany) A tropical tree, Tamarindus indica.

tambour /ˈtæmbʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
鼓
  (sport) In real tennis, a buttress-like obstruction in the main wall.

tame /teɪm/ (v)
馴服
  (transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate.

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ (n)
乳钵
  A person or thing that tamps.
  A tool used to tamp something down, such as tobacco in a pipe.

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ (v)
和
  (intransitive) To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something).

tampon [ˈtʰæmpɑn] [ˈtʰæmpɒn] (n)
衛生棉條
  A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.

tan /tæn/ (adj)
青銅
  Yellowish-brown.
棕色
  Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.

tan /tæn/ (n)
青銅
  A light, brown-like colour.
晒黑
  A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources.
樹皮
  The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained.

tang /teɪŋ/ /tʰæŋ/ (n)
尾
  A projecting part of an object by means of which it is secured to a handle, or to some other part.
  The part of a sword blade to which the handle is fastened.

tangent /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/ (n)
切線
  (music) A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound.

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ (adj)
橘
  Of a deep yellowish-orange colour.

tangerine /ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/ (n)
橘子
  A deep yellowish-orange colour, like that of a tangerine fruit.
官
  A tree that produces tangerines.

tangible /ˈtænd͡ʒəbəl/ /ˈtænd͡ʒɪb(ə)l/ (adj)
明白
  Comprehensible by the mind; understandable.

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡl̩/ (n)
浑沌
  A complicated or confused state or condition.

tango /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈtæŋɡəʊ/ (n)
探戈, 探戈舞
  (dance) A standard ballroom dance in 4/4 time; or a social dance, the Argentine tango.

tangy /ˈtæŋiː/ (adj)
尖
  having a sharp, pungent flavor

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtʰeɪŋk] (n)
坦克
  An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.

tank car (n)
罐车
  (rail) A railroad car or rolling stock designed to transport liquids or gases.

tank wagon (n)
罐车
  (US) A vehicle designed to transport liquids or gases in bulk; a tanker

tankard /ˈtæŋkəd/ /ˈtæŋkɚd/ (n)
水罐
  A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.Tankard

tankful (n)
满
  The amount (usually of a fluid) that will fill a tank.

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ (n)
钽, 鉭
  A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.

tantamount /ˈtæntəˌmaʊnt/ (adj)
等于
  Equivalent in meaning or effect; amounting to the same thing in practical terms, even if being technically distinct. [1641–]

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] (n)
椊
  A tapering cylindrical peg or pin used to close and open the hole or vent in a container.
水龍頭
  A hollow device used to control the flow of a fluid, such as an alcoholic beverage from a cask, or a gas or liquid in a pipe.
雄
  (mechanics) A cylindrical tool used to cut an internal screw thread in a hole, with cutting edges around the lower end and an upper end to which a handle is fitted to turn the tool.

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] (v)
借
  To break into or open up (a thing) so as to obtain something; to exploit, to penetrate.
听到
  (communication, chiefly, law enforcement) To connect a listening and/or recording device to (a communication cable or device) in order to listen in secretly on telephone calls or other communications; also, to secretly listen in on and/or record (a telephone call or other communication). [from 19th c.]
接觸
  (graphical user interface) To invoke a function on an electronic device such as a mobile phone by touching (a button, icon, or specific location on its touch screen).
  (combat, _, sports) To submit to an opponent, chiefly by indicating an intention to do so by striking a hand on the ground several times; to tap out.

tap water (n)
自來水
  Water that has come from a tap.

tape /teɪ̯p/ [tʰeɪ̯p] (n)
带
  Magnetic or optical recording media in a roll; videotape or audio tape.

tape measure (n)
卷尺
  A graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths.

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ (n)
丢手绢
  A slender wax candle.

taper off /ˈteɪpə ɒf/ /ˈteɪpɚ ɔf/ (v)
暗淡
  To diminish or lessen gradually; to become or make smaller, slower, quieter, etc.

tapir /ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
貘
  Any one of the species of large odd-toed ungulates of the taxonomic family Tapiridae with a long prehensile upper lip, of which all four surviving species are in genus Tapirus.

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ [tʰɑɹ] [tʰɑɻ] (n)
焦油
  (usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.
  (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.

tarantula /tə.ˈɹæn.t͡ʃə.lə/ /tə.ˈɹæn.t͡ʃʊ.lə/ (n)
捕鳥蛛
  Any of the large, hairy New World spiders comprising the family Theraphosidae.
  (by extension) A member of certain other groups of spiders, generally characterized by large size, hairiness, or membership of infraorder Mygalomorphae to which Theraphosidae family also belongs.

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ (adj)
慢
  Sluggish; moving slowly.

tardy /ˈtɑɹdi/ /ˈtɑːdi/ (adj)
慢
  Ineffectual; slow-witted, slow to act, or dull.
迟到
  (obsolete) Unwary; unready (especially in the phrase take (someone) tardy).

tare /teə/ /teː/ /tɛ(ə)ɹ/ /tɛə/ (n)
量皮重
  The empty weight of a container; unladen weight.

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] (n)
目标
  A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.
  A goal or objective.

target /ˈtaːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚] (v)
对准
  (transitive) To aim something, especially a weapon, at (a target).

target audience (n)
目标受众
  (media, marketing) The primary group of people for whom a publication, advertisement or other type of media is designed to appeal.

target group (n)
目标受众
  (marketing) The primary group of people that something, usually an advertising campaign, is designed to appeal to.

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹɪf/ (n)
關稅
  A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.

tarmac /ˈtɑː(ɹ)mæk/ (n)
柏油
  (loosely, UK, Ireland, Canada) Any bituminous road surfacing material.

taro /ˈtæɹoʊ/ /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ (n)
芋头
  Colocasia esculenta, raised as a food primarily for its corm, which distantly resembles potato.
  Food from a taro plant.

tarot /ˈtæɹoʊ/ /ˈtæɹəʊ/ (n)
塔罗牌
  (singular or plural) A card game played in various different variations.
  Any of the set of 78 playing cards (divided into five suits, including one of permanent trumps), often used for mystical divination.

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtɛɹəɡən/ (n)
龍蒿
  A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia.

tarry /ˈteɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.iː/ /ˈtɛɹ.i/ (n)
客厅
  A sojourn.

tarry /ˈteɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.i/ /ˈtæɹ.iː/ /ˈtɛɹ.i/ (v)
住
  (transitive) To wait for; to stay or stop for; to allow to linger.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ (adj)
波音
  Sharp to the taste; acid; sour.
酸
  (of wine) high or too high in acidity.
尖
  (figuratively) Sharp; keen; severe.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ (n)
蛋糕
  A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).
妓女
  (British, slang) A prostitute.
  (British, slang, derogatory, by extension) Any woman with loose sexual morals.

tartan /ˈtɑɹtn̩/ /ˈtɑːtn̩/ (n)
花呢格紋
  A kind of woven woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles, associated with Scottish Highlanders, different clans and some Scottish families and institutions having their own distinctive patterns.

tartar /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈtɑː.tə/ (n)
鞑靼语
  A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar.

tartaric acid (n)
酒石酸
  (carbohydrate, carboxylic acid) The aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind; it is used as the salts cream of tartar and Rochelle salt.

task /task/ /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ (n)
任务
  A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.
徭役
  A difficult or tedious undertaking.

task force (n)
单位
  (business, government, military) A group of people working towards a particular task, project, or activity, especially assigned in a particular capacity.

tassel /ˈtæsəl/ (n)
流蘇
  A ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the ball is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other end (often used as decoration along the bottom of garments, curtains or other hangings).

taste /teɪst/ (n)
味道
  One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.

tasteful /ˈteɪstfəl/ (adj)
典雅
  Having or exhibiting good taste; aesthetically pleasing or conforming to expectations or ideals of what is appropriate.

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ (adj)
淡
  Having no flavour; bland; insipid.

tasty /ˈteɪsti/ (adj)
好吃
  (obsolete) Having or showing good taste; tasteful.

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ [tʰaˈtʰuː] [tʰæˈtʰuː] [tʰæˈɾuː] (n)
文身, 纹身
  An image made in the skin with ink and a needle.

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ [tʰaˈtʰuː] [tʰæˈtʰuː] [tʰæˈɾuː] (v)
刺
  To apply a tattoo to (someone or something).

tattoo artist (n)
纹身艺术家
  A person who draws tattoos on others.

tau /taʊ/ /tɔ/ /tɔː/ (n)
索
  The letter Τ//τ in the Greek alphabet; being the nineteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek, and the twenty-first letter of the Old and Ancient Greek alphabets.

taut /tɑt/ /tɔt/ /tɔːt/ (adj)
紧张
  (also, figuratively) Under tension, like a stretched bowstring, rope, or sail; tight.
  (figuratively) Experiencing anxiety or stress.

tautology /tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
套套逻辑, 套套邏輯, 废话, 廢話
  (countable) An expression that features tautology.

tawdry /ˈtɔːdɹi/ (adj)
卑鄙
  (of character, behavior, situations, etc.) Unseemly, base, shameful.

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ (adj)
茶色的
  Of a light brown to brownish orange colour.

tax /tæks/ (n)
税
  Money paid to the government other than for transaction-specific goods and services.

tax /tæks/ (v)
纳税
  (transitive) To impose and collect a tax from (a person or company).

tax evasion (n)
偷稅
  (taxation, criminology) The illegal avoidance of paying tax, especially by making a false declaration of income etc.

tax haven (n)
避税港
  (law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.

tax return (n)
納稅申報單
  (finance) A declaration of income etc. for tax purposes: a report of income, deductions, contributions, and related financial information filed by a taxpayer with a national or local tax authority, used by the authority to determine the amount of taxation, usually consisting of forms completed by the taxpayer.

taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ (n)
税收
  The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed.

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ (n)
出租车
  A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver.

taximeter /tækˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaksiˌmiːtə/ /ˈtaksɪˌmiːtə/ /ˈtæksiˌmitɚ/ (n)
計價器
  A device installed in a taxicab that calculates the fare based upon distance travelled and waiting time.

taxing /ˈtæksɪŋ/ (n)
税收
  The act of imposing a tax.

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ (n)
分类学
  (taxonomy, uncountable) The science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms.

taxpayer (n)
纳税人
  A person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax as opposed to a nontaxpayer who is neither the subject nor the object of revenue laws.

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] (n)
茶, 茶叶
  (uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves.
茶
  (uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.
  (countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.

tea leaf (n)
茶叶
  (usually, used in the plural) A dried fragment of a leaf of the tea plant used in making the drink tea.

tea party (n)
茶話會
  A semi-formal afternoon social gathering at which tea, sandwiches and cakes are served.
玩具餐具
  A type of imaginative playing in which children gather with each other or their dolls to mimic having a real tea party or other formal meal, often without any food at all.

tea plant (n)
茶
  The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ (v)
教
  (ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to.
  (intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ (n)
老师, 教师
  A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school.

teacher's pet (n)
宠儿
  (idiomatic) A student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher.

teaching /ˈtiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ (n)
教学
  Something taught by a religious or philosophical authority.
  The profession of educating people; the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches.

teacup /ˈtiː.kʌp/ (n)
茶杯
  A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.

teahouse (n)
茶馆
  A cafe or restaurant that serves tea, usually with light food.
茶壶
  (euphemism) a public lavatory, particularly (dated, _, US, _, gay, _, slang) as a meeting place for gay men.

teakettle (n)
水壺
  (dated, _, outside, _, US) A vessel used to boil water for tea or other hot beverages.

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] (adj)
海
  Having a bluish-green colour.

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] (n)
海
  (countable, uncountable) A dark, somewhat bluish-green colour; a dark cyan.

team /tiːm/ (n)
团队, 團隊
  A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.

team sport (n)
团队运动
  (countable) A sport played by two competing teams.

teapot (n)
茶壶
  A vessel for brewing and serving tea.

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪəɹ/ (n)
涙
  A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛəɹ/ (v)
撕
  (transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
  (intransitive) To become torn, especially accidentally.

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪəɹ/ (v)
哭
  (intransitive) To produce tears.

teardrop /ˈtɪədɹɒp/ (n)
泪
  a single tear (clear, salty liquid secreted by the eye).

teardrop tubeshoulder (n)
英氏平肩光魚
  A deep-water ray-finned fish, Holtbyrnia innesi.

tearful /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fəl/ /ˈtɪə(ɹ)fʊl/ /ˈtɪɹfəl/ /ˈtɪɹfʊl/ (adj)
淚
  Accompanied by tears; crying, or about to cry.

tease /tiːz/ (v)
梳
  (transitive) To backcomb.
  (transitive) To provoke or disturb; to annoy.
戏弄
  (transitive) To poke fun at, either cruelly or affectionately.

teat /tiːt/ (n)
乳头
  (anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted.
奶嘴
  An artificial nipple used for bottle-feeding infants.

technetium /-ʃəm/ /tɛkˈni.ʃi.əm/ (n)
锝
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Tc) with an atomic number of 43.

technical /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɛk.nɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɛt.nɪ.kəl/ [ˈtek.nɪ.kl̩] [ˈtɛk.nɪ.kl̩] [ˈtɛt.nɪ.kl̩] (adj)
技师
  (securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.

technically /ˈtɛk.nəˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkli/ /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ (adv)
也
  Based on precise facts, which, however, may be contrary to common misbelief or to a traditional name.
法律上
  Based on formal (de jure) arguments, which, however, may be misleading.

technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ (n)
技师
  A person who studies or practises technology; an expert in a particular technology.

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (n)
技术
  (uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]
  (countable) A method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge. [from 19th c.]

techno /ˈtɛknoʊ/ (n)
铁克诺音乐
  (music genre) A repetitive style of music originally produced for use in a continuous DJ set. The central rhythmic component is most often in common time (4/4), where time is marked with a bass drum on each quarter note pulse, a backbeat played by snare or clap on the second and fourth pulses of the bar, and an open hi-hat sounding every second eighth note.

technocracy /tɛkˈnɒkɹəsi/ (n)
技术官僚
  A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.

technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩] [ˌtɛk.nəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩] (adj)
工艺 工藝
  Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology.

technological singularity /ˌtɛknəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩ ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlɛɹɪti/ /ˌtɛknəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl̩ ˌsɪŋɡjʊˈlæɹɪti/ (n)
技术奇异点
  A hypothetical future event in human history caused by the ever-increasing ability of new technology to speed up the rate at which new technology is developed.

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
技术
  (uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques.

tectonic plate (n)
匾
  (geology) Any of several large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere which participate in plate tectonics.

tedder (n)
翻草機
  (agriculture) A machine for stirring and spreading hay, to speed up its drying.

teddy bear (n)
泰迪熊
  A plush toy in the shape of a bear.
  A lovable, endearing, large, strong, hairy, or sweet man, particularly one who is gentle in spite of a burly or gruff appearance.

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈti.d͡ʒəs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ (adj)
讨厌的
  Boring, monotonous, time-consuming, wearisome.

tediousness (n)
無聊
  The quality of being tedious; tedium.

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ (n)
烦
  Boredom or tediousness; ennui.

tee /ˈtiː/ (n)
茶
  The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
  (golf) A flat area of ground from which players hit their first shots on a golf hole.

teem /tiːm/ (v)
结果
  (obsolete) To bring forth young, as an animal; to produce fruit, as a plant; to bear; to be pregnant; to conceive; to multiply.

teenage /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
少年
  Of or relating to an age between thirteen and nineteen years old.

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
少年
  A person between 13 and 19 years old.

teeter /ˈtitəɹ/ /ˈtiːtə/ [ˈtʰiɾɚ] (v)
打手枪
  (intransitive) To tilt back and forth on an edge.

teeter-totter (n)
秋千
  (North America, often, childish) A seesaw; a piece of playground equipment consisting of a long board with seats at either end, with a pivot point in the center.

teethe /tiːð/ (v)
齓, 齔, 龀
  (intransitive) To grow teeth.

tegument /ˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/ (n)
毯子
  (uncommon) Something which covers; a covering or coating.

telamon /ˈtɛləmən/ /ˈtɛləməʊn/ (n)
土卫十五
  A figure of a man (often Atlas) used as a pillar for support. [from early 17th c.]

telecommunication (n)
电信
  (uncountable) The science and technology of the communication of messages over a distance using electric, electronic or electromagnetic impulses. [1932]

telecommuting (n)
家庭办公
  The practice of using telecommunications technology to do one's work at a location remote from one's office, such as one's home, an Internet café, etc.

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ (n)
電報
  (chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.

telegraph post (n)
电线柱
  A pole, usually wooden, that carries telephone lines above a street.

telekinesis /ˌtɛləkɪˈniːsɪs/ (n)
念力
  (uncountable) The ability to move objects with the power of one's mind.

telemedicine (n)
遠距醫療
  The transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies for the purpose of consulting or for remote medical procedures or examinations.

teleology /ˌtiː.liˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ (n)
目的論
  (philosophy) The study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences.
  The use of a purpose or design rather than the laws of nature to explain an occurrence.

telepathy /təˈlɛpəθi/ /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ /ˈtɛləpæθi/ (n)
心灵感应
  (parapsychology) The capability to communicate directly by psychic means; the sympathetic affection of one mind by the thoughts, feelings, or emotions of another at a distance, without communication through the ordinary channels of sensation.

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ (n)
电话, 電話
  (countable) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).

telephone booth (n)
電話亭
  A small enclosure housing a public telephone.

telephone call (n)
电话
  The conversation held by the two parties on this connection.

telephone directory (n)
电话簿
  A listing of telephone subscribers in a specific geographical area, together with their telephone numbers and, sometimes, a street address.

telephone number (n)
电话号码
  The sequence of digits used to identify a particular destination telephone in a network.

telephonic (adj)
电话的
  Of, pertaining to, or transmitted by telephony.

teleportation (n)
瞬间移动
  Any of many (mostly hypothetical or fictional) processes of moving matter from one spatial point to another without physically crossing the space in between and which are often depicted or described as happening instantaneously, and through dematerialization or gateways.

telescope /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.skəʊp/ (n)
望远镜
  A monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy.

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ (n)
电视, 電視
  (countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.
  (uncountable) Collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television.

television station (n)
电视发射台
  A studio or building from where a television channel is broadcast.

tell /tɛl/ [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] (v)
告诉
  (transitive) To order; to direct, to say to someone.
告訴
  (transitive, or, intransitive) To discern, notice, identify or distinguish.

tell apart (v)
使不同
  (idiomatic) To perceive things as different, or to perceive their difference itself; to differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.

tell off (v)
责骂
  (transitive) To rebuke, to reprimand, or to admonish, often in a harsh, angry, direct way.

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ (n)
出纳员
  (banking, chiefly, US) A bank clerk who receives and pays out money.

telluric (adj)
地球的
  Pertaining to the Earth, earthly
  (chemistry) Containing tellurium in a lower valency than in tellurous compounds.

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ (n)
碲
  (uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.

telly /ˈtɛli/ (n)
电视
  (colloquial) Television.
  (colloquial) A television set.

telophase (n)
末期
  (biology) The final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the daughter chromosomes move towards opposite ends of the nuclear spindle

temerarious /tɛməˈɹɛəɹiəs/ (adj)
鲁莽
  Characterized by temerity; recklessly daring or bold. [early 16th c.]

temerity /təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/ /təˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /tɪˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ (n)
前額
  (uncountable) Effrontery; impudence.

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ (n)
退火
  The heat treatment to which a metal or other material has been subjected; a material that has undergone a particular heat treatment.

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ (v)
固定的
  (archaic) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.

tempera /ˈtɛmpəɹə/ (n)
蛋彩畫
  (uncountable) The artistic technique of painting in this medium.

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ (v)
溫和的
  (obsolete) To render temperate; to moderate

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] (n)
温度
  A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer.

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ (n)
暴风
  A storm, especially one with severe winds.

tempestuous /-t͡ʃʊ-/ /tɛmˈpɛs.tjʊ.əs/ /tɛmˈpɛs.t͡ʃəs/ /tɛmˈpɛst͡ʃə.wəs/ (adj)
暴风雨的
  Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a tempest; also, of a place: frequently experiencing tempests; (very) stormy.

template /tɛmˈpleɪt/ /ˈtɛm(ˌ)pleɪt/ /ˈtɛm.plət/ /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ (n)
模版
  A physical object whose shape is used as a guide to make other objects.
  A generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived.

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ (n)
寺庙, 寺廟
  A house of worship, especially:
太阳穴
  (anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.

temporize /ˈtɛmpəɹaɪz/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹaɪz/ (v)
支吾
  (intransitive) To deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion in order to gain time or postpone a decision, sometimes so that a compromise can be reached or simply to make a conversation more temperate; to stall for time.

tempt /tɛmpt/ /tɛmt/ (v)
迷
  (transitive) To attract; to allure.

temptation /tɛmpˈteɪʃən/ (n)
誘惑
  The act of tempting.
  The condition of being tempted.

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] (n)
十

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] (numeral)
十
  The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

ten thousand (numeral)
万
  The cardinal number 10,000.

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ (adj)
钳子
  Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive.
  Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged.

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ (n)
韧性
  The quality or state of being tenacious, or persistence of purpose; tenaciousness.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ (n)
承租人
  (computing) Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ (v)
租
  To hold as, or be, a tenant.

tenant farmer (n)
農夫
  A person who farms land rented from a landlord.

tench /tɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
丁鱥
  A species of freshwater game fish, Tinca tinca.

tend /tɛnd/ (v)
办理
  (legal, Old English law) To make a tender of; to offer or tender.

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ (n)
趋势
  A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ (adj)
嫩
  Sensitive or painful to the touch.
  (of food) Soft and easily chewed.
  Fond, loving, gentle, or sweet.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ (n)
硬币
  A means of payment such as a check or cheque, cash or credit card.

tenderloin (n)
花丝
  The tenderest part of a loin of meat, especially of pork or beef.

tendon /ˈtɛn.dən/ (n)
腱
  (anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ (n)
卷须
  (botany) A thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support.
  (zoology) A hair-like tentacle.

tenebrous /ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/ /ˈtɛn.ɪ.bɹəs/ (adj)
影子
  (literary, also, figurative) Dark and gloomy; obscure. [from 15th c.]

tenet /ˈtɛnət/ /ˈtɛnɪt/ (n)
原则
  An opinion, belief, or principle that is held as absolute truth by someone or especially an organization.

tennessine /ˈtɛn.əˌsiːn/ (n)
鿬
  The chemical element (halogen) with atomic number 117

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (n)
网球
  (sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.

tennis racket (n)
網球拍
  (tennis) A type of bat used to strike the ball in tennis; it has an oval frame with a taut interlaced network of strings

tenon (n)
榫
  A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame.

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ (n)
男高音
  (music) A musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto.
  (archaic, music) A musical part or section that holds or performs the main melody, as opposed to the contratenor bassus and contratenor altus, who perform countermelodies.
  Tone, as of a conversation.

tense /tɛns/ (adj)
紧张
  Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed.

tense /tɛns/ (n)
时制
  (grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.

tensor /ˈtɛn.sɔɹ/ /ˈtɛn.sɔː/ /ˈtɛn.sə/ /ˈtɛn.sɚ/ (n)
张量
  (mathematics, obsolete) A norm operation on the quaternion algebra.

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ (n)
帳篷
  A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.

tent peg (n)
帐篷桩
  A peg, driven into the ground, to hold a rope that supports a tent.

tentacle /ˈtɛntəkəl/ /ˈtɛntɪkəl/ (n)
觸手
  (zoology) An elongated, boneless, flexible organ or limb of some animals, such as the octopus and squid.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] (adj)
第十
  Being one of ten equal parts of a whole.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] (n)
第十
  The person or thing coming next after the ninth in a series; that which is in the tenth position.

tenuous /ˈtɛn.ju.əs/ (adj)
稀少
  Thin in substance or consistency.

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ (adj)
不冷不热
  Lukewarm; neither warm nor cool.
  Uninterested; exhibiting little passion or eagerness; lukewarm.

tequila /ˌtəˈkiː.lə/ (n)
龍舌蘭酒
  An alcoholic liquor distilled from the fermented juice of the Central American century plant Agave tequilana.

terabyte /ˈtɛɹəˌbaɪt/ [ˈtʰɛɹəˌbaɪ̯t] (n)
兆兆字节
  One trillion (1012, or 1,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 gigabytes.

teratology (n)
畸形学
  (medicine) The study of congenital malformations, their development, and people with them.

terawatt (n)
太瓦
  One million million (1012) watts, abbreviated as TW.

terbium /ˈtɝ.bi.əm/ (n)
鋱, 铽
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.

terce /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ (n)
三度
  (historical) The third hour of daylight (about 9 am).
  (chiefly, Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) The service appointed for this hour.

terephthalic acid (n)
对苯二甲酸
  (carboxylic acid) An aromatic dicarboxylic acid, benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, used in the manufacture of polyesters

tergiversate /tɝˈd͡ʒɪvɝseɪt/ /ˈtɜːd͡ʒɪvəseɪt/ (v)
回避
  (intransitive) To evade, to equivocate using subterfuge; to obfuscate in a deliberate manner.

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ (n)
條件
  A chronological limitation or restriction, a limited timespan.
日期
  A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.
脚
  Relations among people.
[[#
  Duration of officeholding, or its limit; period in office of fixed length.

term sheet (n)
投資條件書, 投資條款清單

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ (adj)
最后
  Appearing at the end; top or apex of a physical object.

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ (n)
火車站
  A rail station where service begins and ends; the end of the line. For example: Grand Central Terminal in New York City.

terminate /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/ (v)
停止支付

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
中止
  The process of terminating or the state of being terminated.
堕胎
  (medical) An induced abortion.

terminology /ˌtɜː.məˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜː.məˈnɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
术语
  The set of terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms.

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ (n)
白蚁
  A white-bodied, wood-consuming insect of the infraorder Isoptera, in the order Blattodea.

terpene /ˈtɜː(ɹ)piːn/ (n)
萜烯
  (organic compound) Any of a very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavours, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber.

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ (n)
排
  A row of residential houses with no gaps between them; a group of row houses.

terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/ /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɒt.ə/ (n)
赤土陶器
  A hard red-brown unglazed earthenware, used for pottery and building construction.

terraforming /ˈtɛɹəfɔːmɪŋ/ (n)
地球化
  The hypothetical process of deliberately modifying the atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology of a planet, moon, etc. to make it similar to those of Earth and thus suitable for human life.

terrain /tə.ˈɹeɪn/ (n)
地域
  An area of land or the particular features of it.

terrarium /tɘ.ˈɹiəɹ.i.ɘm/ /tə.ˈɹeːɹ.i.əm/ /tə.ˈɹɛəɹ.ɪ.əm/ /tə.ˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ (n)
（玻璃）培育罐
  An enclosure wherein small animals are displayed, usually with some plants, in a naturalistic setting.
  A partially enclosed glass container for displaying plants, especially plants that need high humidity.

terrestrial /təˈɹɛstɹi.əl/ (adj)
地面電視
  (broadcasting) Broadcast using radio waves as opposed to satellite or cable.

terrible /ˈtɛɚbəl/ /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ /ˈtɛɹɪbəl/ /ˈtɝbəl/ (adj)
可憐
  Very bad; lousy.

terrier /ˈtɛɹiə(ɹ)/ (n)
梗犬
  A dog from a group of small, lively breeds, originally bred for the hunting of burrowing prey such as rats, rabbits, foxes, and even otters; this original function is reflected in some of their names (e.g. rat terrier).

terrific /təˈɹɪfɪk/ (adj)
优秀
  Extremely good; excellent, amazing. [from 19th c.]

territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌtɛɹ.ɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ (adj)
地區
  Of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory.

territorial waters (n)
领海
  (politics, geography) A country's inland lakes and waterways as well as the portion of its coastal oceans, seas, or other adjoining bodies of water considered to fall within the political boundaries and legal jurisdiction of that country.

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ (n)
领土
  A large extent or tract of land; for example a region, country or district.
領土
  (Australia) One of three of Australia's federal entities, located in the country's north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.
  (ecology) An area that an animal of a particular species consistently defends against its conspecifics.

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ (n)
恐怖
  (countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear.
  (countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ (n)
恐怖主義
  (historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ (n)
恐怖份子, 恐怖分子
  A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ (adj)
简洁
  (by extension) Of speech or style: brief, concise, to the point.
短
  (by extension) Of manner or speech: abruptly or brusquely short; curt.

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ (n)
特斯拉
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux density or magnetic inductivity. Symbol: T

tesseract (n)
八胞体
  (mathematics, geometry) The four-dimensional analogue of a cube; a 4D polytope bounded by eight cubes (analogously to the way a cube is bounded by six squares).

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] (n)
考试
  A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc.
  (obsolete) Judgment; distinction; discrimination.

test the waters (v)
摸底
  (idiomatic) To explore or probe, as before making a commitment.

test tube (n)
試管
  (chemistry) A glass tube, rounded at one end and open at the other, used for small-scale laboratory tests.

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ (n)
遺囑
  (law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).
圣经
  One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ (n)
睾丸
  A testis: the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.

testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ (v)
证言
  To make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath.

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ (n)
证言
  (legal) Statements made by a witness in court.
證據
  Witness; evidence; proof of some fact.

testing /ˈtɛs.tɪŋ/ (n)
试验
  The act of conducting a test; trialing, proving.

testosterone /tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/ (n)
睾酮
  (steroid hormone) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex.

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ (n)
破傷風
  (pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.

tether /ˈtɛðə(ɹ)/ (n)
莱讷河
  A rope, cable etc. that holds something in place whilst allowing some movement.
国境
  (by extension) The limit of one's abilities, resources etc.

tetracontagon /ˈtɛ.tɹəˈkɑntæ.ɡɑn/ (n)
四十邊形
  (geometry) A 40-sided polygon.

tetradecagon (n)
十四边形
  (geometry) A polygon having fourteen sides and fourteen angles.

tetrahedron /tɛtɹəˈhiːdɹən/ (n)
四面体
  (geometry) A polyhedron with four faces; the regular tetrahedron, the faces of which are equal equilateral triangles, is one of the Platonic solids.

tetrahydrocannabinol /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhaɪ.dɹoʊ.ˈkæ.nə.bɪˌnɔl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhaɪ.dɹək.əˈnæb.əˌnɔl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ).kəˈnæb.ɪn.ɒl/ /ˌtɛ.tɹəˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈkæn.əb.ɪn.ɒl/ (n)
四氢大麻酚
  (organic compound) The psychoactive substance present in cannabis, a hydrogenated derivative of cannabinol.

tetraphobia (n)
四的禁忌
  Custom of avoiding the number four (4) commonly seen in East Asian countries in which the words for "4" and "death" are paronymous or homophonous.

tetrarchy /ˈtɛtɹɑɹki/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːki/ (n)
四帝共治制
  (politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313.

text /tɛkst/ (n)
課文, 课文
  A book, tome or other set of writings.
  (colloquial) A brief written message transmitted between mobile phones.
  A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.

text message (n)
短信
  A brief electronic message sent between mobile phones.

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ (n)
课本
  A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ (n)
布料
  (usually, in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles.
  (naturism) A non-nudist.

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
質地
  The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something.
  (arts) The quality given to a work of art by the composition and interaction of its parts.
  (computer graphics) An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface.

thalamus /ˈθæləməs/ (n)
丘脑
  (neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.

thalassography (n)
海洋学

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ (n)
铊, 鉈
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] (preposition)
比
  introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.

thanatology /ˌθæ.nəˈtɑl.əd͡ʒ.i/ /θan.əˈtɒl.əd͡ʒ.i/ (n)
死亡學
  The scientific study of death and the practices associated with it, including the study of the needs of the terminally ill and their families.

thank /ðæŋk/ /θæŋk/ [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] (v)
谢谢
  (transitive) To express gratitude or appreciation toward.
  (transitive) To credit or hold responsible.

thank God (interjection)
谢天谢地
  Used to express gratitude or relief.

thank goodness (interjection)
谢天谢地
  Used to express gratitude or relief

thank you /ˈðæŋk ˌju/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈt̪eɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈðeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈθeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] (interjection)
谢谢
  An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given. [from c. 1400]

thank you very much (interjection)
多谢
  Said to express greater gratitude than would be conveyed by thank you.

thankfully (adv)
快乐
  (sometimes proscribed) fortunately, gratefully.

thankless (adj)
忘恩負義 忘恩负义
  (of a person) ungrateful or unappreciative

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ (interjection)
谢谢
  Used to express appreciation or gratitude.

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ (n)
感谢
  (obsolete)

thanks a lot (interjection)
多谢
  An emphatic thanks.

thanks to (preposition)
谢谢
  Because of; normally used with a positive connotation, though it can be used sarcastically.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (adv)
那
  (degree) To a given extent or degree.
假如
  (degree, in negative constructions) To a great extent or degree; very, particularly.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (conjunction)
以便
  Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc.
什么
  Introducing a clause that describes the information content of a preceding reporting noun.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (determiner)
那
  The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ (pronoun)
那
  (demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action, or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction. [from 9thc.]
  (Northern England, Manchester, Liverpool) Clipping of that is; used to reinforce the preceding assertion or statement.
什么
  (relative, plural that) In a relative clause, referring to a previously mentioned noun, as subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition; which, who. [from 9thc.]

that does it (interjection)
过了
  (idiomatic) Used to express annoyance or frustration or announce that one has reached the limit of one's patience or temper.

that one (pronoun)
他们
  A specified object, thing or person (especially one further away/over there or known or mentioned later). (This entry is a translation hub.)

that'll be the day /ˌðætl̩ bi ðə ˈdeɪ/ /ˌðætl̩ biː ðə ˈdeɪ/ (phraseologicalUnit)
癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉(lài há ma xiǎng chī tiān é ròu)
  (originally, Australia, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) Said in reply to something that one believes will never happen.

that'll do (phraseologicalUnit)
过了
  Used to acknowledge something as being sufficient.

that's it (phraseologicalUnit)
和平
  that's all (there is nothing more to the issue)
仔細
  yes!, exactly!, bingo!

thatch /θæt͡ʃ/ (n)
芦苇
  Straw, rushes, or similar, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.

thaw /θoː/ /θɑ/ /θɔ/ /θɔː/ (v)
融化
  (intransitive) To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ (article)
之
  The definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that the noun phrase it immediately precedes is definitely identifiable
该
  Used before an adjective, indicating all things (especially persons) described by that adjective. [from 9th c.]

the die is cast /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkast/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkæst/ /ðə ˌdaɪ ɪz ˈkɑːst/ (phraseologicalUnit)
无可挽回
  (idiomatic) Conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner; the point of no return has been passed; the future is determined; there are no more options.

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on (proverb)
走自己的路让别人去说吧
  History (or progress) moves ahead, no matter the criticism it may attract.

the early bird gets the worm (proverb)
捷足先登
  Whoever arrives first has the best chance of success; some opportunities are available only to the first competitors.

the end /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ (phraseologicalUnit)
最后
  Used traditionally at the end of a story or film.

the fish rots from the head (proverb)
鱼从头烂
  Bad leaders harm an organization.

the fuck (phraseologicalUnit)
他媽的
  (vulgar, slang) Used with an interrogative pronoun as an intensifier to express anger, frustration, incredulity, or other strong emotion.
  (vulgar, slang) Used after verbs forming a part of a phrasal verb as an intensifier to imply aggressive emphasis.

the grass is always greener on the other side (proverb)
这山望着那山高
  The circumstances of others seem more desirable than one's own but in reality often are not.

the hell (adv)
恶魔
  (mildly, vulgar) Expletive used for emphasis, typically after an interrogative term or relative pronoun.

the more the merrier (proverb)
多多益善
  Something is more fun with more people.

the other day (adv)
上次
  (idiomatic) recently; lately; a few days ago.

the whole while (n)
總是
  (of duration) Always; constantly, all the time; (for) the complete duration.

the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature (proverb)
江山易改，本性难移
  One cannot change one's nature, no matter how much time passes.

the world is someone's oyster /ðə ˈwɜɹld‿ɪz ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ðə ˈwɜːld‿ɪz ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈɔɪstə/ (proverb)
不入虎穴，焉得虎子

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] (n)
剧场
  A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
  Drama or performance as a profession or art form.
劇場
  A region where a particular action takes place; a specific field of action, usually with reference to war.

theatrical /θiˈætɹɪkəl/ /θiːˈætɹɪkəl/ (adj)
剧场
  Of or relating to the theatre.

thee /ðiː/ (pronoun)
你
  (now, chiefly, archaic, literary) Objective and reflexive case of thou. [from 8th c.]

theft /θɛft/ (n)
盗窃
  The act of stealing property.

their /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ (determiner)
他们
  Belonging to, from, of, or relating to, them (plural).

theism /ˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ (n)
有神论
  Belief in the existence of at least one deity.

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] (pronoun)
他們
他们
  Used as the direct object of a verb.
  Used as the indirect object of a verb.
  Used as the object of a preposition.
  Used as the direct object of a verb.
  Used as the indirect object of a verb.
  Used as the object of a preposition.

theme /θiːm/ (n)
主題
  A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.
  (music) The main melody of a piece of music, especially one that is the source of variations.
  (linguistics) Topic, what is generally being talked about.

theme park (n)
主題公園
  An amusement park that has one or more specific central themes, often as part of its name.

themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
同一
  (reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ (adv)
当时
  (temporal location) At that time.
  (conjunctive) In that case.

then and there (adv)
立刻
  (idiomatic) Right at that moment in time and on the spot; immediately.

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsi/ (n)
神權政治
  Government under the control of a state religion.

theocratic (adj)
神权统治的
  Pertaining to theocracy.

theodolite /θiːˈɒdəlaɪt/ (n)
经纬仪
  A surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
神学
  (uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.]

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ (n)
定理
  (mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.
  (mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true

theorisation (n)
理论
  (countable) Something theorised; a theory.

theory /ˈθi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪɚ.i/ /ˈθɪɹ.i/ (n)
学说
  A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate.
  (sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.]
  (mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.]
  (countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).

therapeutic /ˌθeɹ.əˈpjʉː.tɪk/ /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpju.tɪk/ /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ [ˌθeɹ.əˈpjʉː.ɾɪk] [ˌθɛɹ.əˈpju.ɾɪk] (adj)
治疗的
  Of, or relating to therapy.

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ (n)
治疗
  Attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment.

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ (adv)
那里
  (location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).
  (figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.

there are (phraseologicalUnit)
前
  . see also there is.

there be (v)
有
  The specified thing exists, physically or abstractly.

there is (v)
吃
  . Used to indicate the existence of something physical or abstract. See also there are.

there you go (phraseologicalUnit)
刚
  Expressing exasperation.

there's more than one way to skin a cat (proverb)
条条大路通罗马
  (originally, US) A problem generally has more than one solution; there is more than one way to achieve a goal.

there's no accounting for taste (proverb)
各有所好
  In subjective matters of taste, people have wildly different opinions; disagreements about matters of taste cannot be objectively resolved.

thereat /ðɛːɹˈæt/ (adv)
那儿
  At that event.

thereby /ðɛəˈbaɪ/ /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/ (adv)
所以
  (formal) By it; by that; by that means, or as a consequence of that.

therefore /ˈðɛə.fɔː/ /ˈðɛɚ.fɔɹ/ /ˈðɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ (adv)
所以
  (conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.

theremin /ˈθɛ.ɹɪ.mɪn/ /ˈθɛə.ɹəˌmɪn/ (n)
特雷門
  An electronic musical instrument that generates sound of varying pitch and volume depending on the proximity of the musician’s hands to two antennae mounted on the instrument.

thereof /ðɛəˈɹɒv/ /ðɛˈɹʌv/ (adv)
这
  Of this, that, or it.

thereon /ðɛəˈɹɒn/ /ðɛˈɹɑn/ /ðɛˈɹɔn/ (adv)
直到那时
  on that.

theretofore (adv)
直到那时
  Until that time.
  Before that.

therewith /ðɛəˈwɪð/ /ðɛəˈwɪθ/ (adv)
以便
  With this, that or those.

therianthrope /-æn-/ /ˈθiːɹ-/ /ˈθɛɹ.i.ənˌθɹoʊp/ (n)
兽人
  (mythology) Any mythical being which is part human, part animal.

thermochemistry (n)
热化学
  (physical chemistry, thermodynamics) The study of the thermodynamics of chemical reactions.

thermodynamic /ˌθɝmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/ (adj)
热力学
  Of, or relating to the conversion of heat into other forms of energy.
  (physics) Of, or relating to thermodynamics.

thermodynamics /-dɪ-/ /-mə-/ /-məʊ-/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)moʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ (n)
热力学
  (physics) The science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy.

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ (n)
温度计
  An apparatus used to measure temperature.

thermonuclear /ˌθɜɹ.moʊˈn(j)uk.li.əɹ/ /ˌθɜː.məʊˈnjuːk.liː.ə/ (adj)
热核
  Of, or relating to the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures.

thermos /ˈθɜː.mɒs/ /ˈθɝ.məs/ (n)
保温瓶
  A bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls; designed to maintain the temperature of its contents

thermosphere (n)
热层
  The layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere.

thermostat /ˈθɝmoʊstæt/ /ˈθɝməstæt/ (n)
恒温器
  A device that automatically responds to changes in temperature by activating a heating or cooling system to maintain the temperature at a desired setting.

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ (n)
词典
  A publication, traditionally in the form of a printed book and now often online, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.

these /ðiz/ /ðiːz/ (pronoun)
这些, 這些

these days (adv)
今日
  Currently, at present.

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ (n)
論點
  (rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments.
论文
  (by extension) A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation.

thesis defense (n)
防御
  (academy) The final step in earning a doctorate: an oral examination in which the doctorand publicly defends his/her thesis to the examiners.

they /ðeɪ/ (pronoun)
他们, 她们
  (the third-person plural nominative) A group of entities previously mentioned. [since the 1200s]

thiamine (n)
硫胺
  (vitamin) One of the constituents of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast and bran, that is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates.

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ (adj)
厚
  Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
  Heavy in build; thickset.
  Densely crowded or packed.
  Having a viscous consistency.
粗
  Measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.
  Impenetrable to sight.
不可理解的
  Difficult to understand, or poorly articulated.
重的
  (informal) Stupid.

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ (v)
扎
  (transitive) To make thicker (in the sense of more viscous).

thicket /ˈθɪkɪt/ (n)
丛林
  (figuratively) A dense aggregation of other things, concrete or abstract.

thickness /ˈθɪknəs/ (n)
厚度
  (uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension).
势
  (uncountable) The quality of being thick (in consistency).

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ (n)
賊
  One who carries out a theft.

thieve /θiːv/ (v)
偷
  (intransitive) To commit theft.

thigh /θaɪ/ (n)
大腿
  The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee. [from 8th c.]

thighbone (n)
股骨
  (skeleton) The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee in humans; the femur.

thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/ (n)
顶针
  (sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.

thimbleful (n)
頂針
  As much as a thimble will hold.

thin /fɪn/ /θɪn/ (adj)
瘦
  Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.

thine /ðaɪn/ (determiner)
你的
  (archaic) Singular second person prevocalic possessive determiner (preconsonantal form: thy).

thing /θɪŋ/ (n)
东西, 東西
  That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept.

thing of the past (n)
过去
  (idiomatic) Something that has gone extinct or become obsolete.

thingamabob (n)
东西
  (slang) A thing or person whose actual name is unknown or forgotten.

thingy /ˈθɪŋi/ /ˈθɪŋiː/ (n)
东西
  (informal) A thing (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name).

think /θɪŋk/ [fɪŋk] [θæŋk] [θɪŋk] (v)
想
  (intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.
  (transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as.
  (transitive) To guess; to reckon.

think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (v)
思想
  (transitive) To ponder.

think over (v)
反射
  (idiomatic) To ponder or reflect on a subject.

thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ (n)
书生
  An intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ (adj)
第三
  The ordinal form of the cardinal number three; Coming after the second.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ (n)
第三
  The person or thing in the third position.
三分之一, 第三
  One of three equal parts of a whole.

third baseman (n)
三壘手 / 三垒手
  (baseball) The infield defensive player that stands near third base.

third dimension (n)
深度
  the quality, of depth or thickness, that differentiates a solid object from a two-dimensional image of it

third estate (n)
第三等级
  (originally) The caste of commoners in France prior to 1789.
中产阶级
  (by extension) The commoners, collectively, in any society.

third party (n)
三分之一
  (business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).

third person (n)
第三人称
  (grammar) the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement. In English, pronouns used with the third person include he, she, it, one, they, and who.

third rail (n)
軌道供電
  The electrified rail that runs beside or between train tracks to power electric trains.

third wheel (n)
电灯泡
  (idiomatic) An unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date.

third-party (adj)
三分之一

third-person plural (n)
第三人称复数

third-person singular (n)
第三人称单数

thirdly /ˈθɚdli/ /ˈθɜːdli/ /ˈθɜːdlɪ/ (adv)
第三
  In the third place; third in a row.

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ (n)
口渴, 渴
  A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.
  (figuratively) Sexual lust.

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ (adj)
渴
  (informal, uncommon) Causing thirst; giving one a need to drink.

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ (numeral)
十三
  The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] (numeral)
三十
  The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.

thirty-one (numeral)
三十一
  The cardinal number immediately following thirty and before thirty-two; thirty plus one.

thirty-seven (numeral)
서른일곱
  The cardinal number occurring after thirty-six and before thirty-eight.

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ (determiner)
这, 這
  The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
这
  The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ (pronoun)
这, 這
  The thing, item, etc. being indicated.

this evening (adv)
晚上
  During the evening of today.

this one (pronoun)
这些
  A specified object, thing or person (especially one nearby or known). (This entry is a translation hub.)

this time (n)
这
  On or near the same date (in the past or in the future).

this way (n)
这边
  (This entry is a translation hub.) In the indicated direction or manner.

thistle /θɪsl̩/ (n)
蓟
  This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland.

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ (adv)
那儿
  (chiefly, literary, or, law, archaic) To that place.

thole /θoʊl/ /θəʊl/ (n)
桨叉
  A pin in the side of a boat which acts as a fulcrum for the oars.

thong /θɑŋ/ /θɒŋ/ /θɔŋ/ (n)
人字拖
  (usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour.

thoracic vertebra (n)
胸椎
  (anatomy) Any of the twelve vertebrae in the chest region of the spine.

thorax /ˈθɔɹæks/ (n)
胸
  (anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs.
  (entomology, and, arachnology) The middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body to which the legs are attached.

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ (n)
钍, 釷
  A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90: a weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] (n)
刺
  (botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.

thorny /ˈθɔɹni/ /ˈθɔːni/ (adj)
难
  (figuratively) Troublesome or vexatious

thoroughbred (adj)
纯种马 純種馬
  Bred from pure stock.

thoroughbred (n)
纯种马 純種馬
  (loosely) Any purebred horse.
  A person of uncommon strength or endurance (like that of a thoroughbred horse).

thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ (n)
经过
  (now, _, rare, _, except in certain set phrases) A passage; a way through.

thoroughly /ˈθɜɹ.ə.li/ /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/ (adv)
全部
  In a thorough or complete manner.

thorp /θɔɹp/ /θɔːp/ (n)
村
  (archaic, now, chiefly, _, in, _, placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village.

those /ðoʊz/ /ðəʊz/ (determiner)
他们
  plural of that

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðuː/ (pronoun)
你
  (archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) . [chiefly up to early 17th c.]

thou /ðaʊ/ (v)
你
  (transitive) To address (a person) using the pronoun thou, especially as an expression of contempt or familiarity.

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ (adv)
不过
  (conjunctive) Despite that; however.

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ (conjunction)
但是
  Despite the fact that; although.

thought /θoːt/ /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ (n)
思维
  (countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
  (uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

thoughtfulness /-fʊl-/ /ˈθɑt.f(ə)l.nəs/ /ˈθɔt.f(ə)l.nəs/ /ˈθɔːt.f(ə)l.nəs/ [ˈθɑt.fl̩.nəs] [ˈθɔt.fl̩.nəs] (n)
注意
  Thoughtful and considerate attention.

thoughtless /ˈθɑtləs/ /ˈθɑtlɪs/ /ˈθɔtləs/ /ˈθɔtlɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləs/ /ˈθɔːtlɪs/ (adj)
无情
  Marked by or showing lack of due thought or care.

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] (numeral)
千
  A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103 (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)

thrall /θɹɑl/ /θɹɔl/ /θɹɔːl/ (n)
奴隶
  One who is enslaved or under mind control.

thrash /θɹæʃ/ (v)
坠毁
  To defeat utterly.

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] (n)
線
  A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ (n)
威脅
  An expression of intent to injure or punish another.
  An indication of potential or imminent danger.
  A person or object that is regarded as a danger; a menace.

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ (v)
威脅
  To make a threat against someone; to use threats.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] (n)
三
  The digit/figure 3.

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] (numeral)
三
  A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).

three days ago (adv)
大前天
  (This entry is a translation hub.)

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
三百
  The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.

threesome /ˈθɹiːsəm/ (n)
三人性交
  An instance of sexual activity involving three people.

threne /θɹiːn/ (n)
火車
  a dirge or lamentation

threonine (n)
蘇氨酸
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid C4H9NO3 found in most animal proteins.

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ (v)
践踏
  (transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.

thresher /ˈθɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
害人虫
  (agriculture, historical) A now-obsolete hand tool for threshing, also called a flail.

threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)əʊld/ [ˈθɹɛʃ(h)ɒʊɫd] (n)
门槛
  The lowermost part of a doorway that one crosses to enter; a sill.
  (figurative) The outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action.
  (engineering) The quantitative point at which an action is triggered, especially a lower limit.
  The wage or salary at which income tax becomes due.

thrift /θɹɪft/ (n)
節約
  (uncountable) The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money).

thrill /θɹɪl/ [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɹ̥ɪɫ] [θɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] (v)
感动
  (ergative) To suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to (figuratively) electrify; to experience such a sensation.

thrive /θɹaɪv/ (v)
生長
  To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish.

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ (n)
喉咙
  The gullet or windpipe.
瓶頸
  A narrow opening in a vessel.
喉
  The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.

throe /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ (n)
痛苦
  A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ (n)
血栓形成
  (pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.

thrombus (n)
血栓
  (hematology, pathology) A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] (n)
寶座
  (figuratively) Leadership, particularly the position of a monarch.
宝座
  The seat of a bishop in the cathedral-church of his diocese; also, the seat of a pope.
  (euphemism) A toilet.
  (Christianity) A member of an order of angels ranked above dominions and below cherubim.

throng /θɹɑŋ/ /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ (n)
人群
  A group of people crowded or gathered closely together.

throstle /ˈθɹɒsəl/ (n)
鶇
  (dialectal, or, archaic) A song thrush.

throttle /ˈθɹɑ.tl̩/ /ˈθɹɑ.təl/ /ˈθɹɒt.l̩/ /ˈθɹɔ.təl/ (n)
加速器
  A valve that regulates the supply of fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine and thus controls its speed; a similar valve that controls the air supply to an engine.
  The lever or pedal that controls this valve.

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ (preposition)
经过
  From one side of an opening to the other.
  Entering, then later leaving.
  Surrounded by (while moving).
  By means of.

throughout /θɹaʊt/ /θɹuˈʌʊt/ /θɹuːˈaʊt/ (adv)
到处
  In every part; everywhere.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] (v)
丟
  To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

throw away (v)
倒
  (transitive) To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash.

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ (n)
铃兰
鶇
  Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.

thrust /θɹʌst/ (n)
袭击
  A push, stab, or lunge forward (the act thereof.)
印刷
  The force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine.
方向
  (figuratively) The primary effort; the goal.

thrust /θɹʌst/ (v)
戳
  (intransitive) To make advance with force.
伸展
  (transitive) To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully.

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ (n)
铥, 銩
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.

thumb /θʌm/ (n)
拇指
  The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ (n)
图钉
  (North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ (n)
雷
  The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.

thunderbird /ˈθʌndə.bɜːd/ /ˈθʌndɚ.bɝd/ (n)
雷鸟
  (mythology) A mythological bird, often associated with stormy weather, especially in various indigenous North American mythologies.

thunderbolt /ˈθʌndə(ɹ)ˌboʊlt/ (n)
半径
  A flash of lightning accompanied by a crash of thunder.

thundercloud (n)
雷云
  (meteorology) A large, dark cloud, usually a cumulonimbus, charged with electricity and producing thunder and lightning; a storm cloud.

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dəˌstɔːm/ /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ (n)
雷暴
  A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.

thunderstruck /ˈθʌn.də.stɹʌk/ /ˈθʌn.dɚ.stɹʌk/ (adj)
惊讶
  Astonished, amazed or so suddenly surprised as to be unable to speak.

thunking (n)
平移

thus /ˈðʌs/ (adv)
所以
  (manner) In this way or manner.
  (conjunctive) As a result.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (n)
銀行
  (nautical) A seat across a boat on which a rower may sit.

thwart /θwɔɹt/ /θwɔːt/ (v)
使破灭
  (transitive) To cause to fail; to frustrate, to prevent.

thy /ðaɪ/ (determiner)
你的
  (archaic, dialectal, literary) : that which belongs to thee; which belongs to you (singular).

thyme /taɪm/ (n)
百里香
  Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.

thymine /ˈθaɪmɪn/ (n)
胸腺嘧啶
  (organic compound, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA.

thymus /ˈθaɪ.məs/ (n)
胸腺
  (anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).

thyristor (n)
晶閘管
  (electronics) A semiconductor diode having an extra "gate" terminal to switch it on.

thyroid /ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/ (adj)
甲状腺
  (anatomy) Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland.

thyroid gland (n)
甲状腺
  (anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.

thyrse (n)
密锥花序
  (botany) A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes.

thyrsus /ˈθɜɹsəs/ /ˈθɜːsəs/ (n)
密锥花序
  A staff topped with a conical ornament, carried by Bacchus or his followers.

tick /tɪk/ (n)
yanan
  A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.
嘀嗒
  A relatively quiet but sharp sound generally made repeatedly by moving machinery.
枕套
  (uncountable) Ticking.
苍头燕雀
  A mark on any scale of measurement; a unit of measurement.
  (Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.
秒
  (colloquial) A short period of time, particularly a second.

tick off (v)
叱
  (British, AU, transitive, historically, _, US) To reprimand.

tick-tock (interjection)
嘀嗒
  The sound of a ticking analog clock.

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ (n)
票
  A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, etc.
  A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation
  A citation for a traffic violation.

ticket office (n)
售票
  An office or booth where tickets may be purchased to allow admittance or for travel.

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ (v)
胳肢
  (transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.
  (transitive) To unexpectedly touch or stroke delicately in a manner which causes displeasure or withdrawal.

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ (adj)
怕痒的
  Sensitive or susceptible to being tickled.

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ (n)
海啸
  (proscribed) A large, sudden, and disastrous wave of water caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean; a tsunami. (See Usage notes below.)
波
  (proscribed) A large, sudden inundation of water from the storm surge, or waves of that surge; a sudden surge of river water.

tide /taɪd/ [tʰaːd] [tʰɑe̯d] (n)
潮汐
  The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.

tidiness (n)
目
  The quality of being tidy.

tiding /ˈtaɪdɪŋ/ (n)
報紙
  (archaic, or, literary, usually, in the plural) news; new information

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ (adj)
干净
  Arranged neatly and in order.
好
  (colloquial) Generous, considerable.

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ (v)
打掃
  To make tidy; to neaten.

tie /taɪ/ (n)
结合
  A connection between people or groups of people, especially a strong connection.

tie /taɪ/ (v)
綁
  (transitive) To attach or fasten (one thing to another) by string or the like.

tier /ˈtɪə/ /ˈtɪɚ/ (n)
低
  A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another.

tierce /ˈtɜːs/ /ˈtɪəs/ /ˈtɪɚs/ (n)
第三
  (card games) A sequence of three playing cards of the same suit. Tierce of ace, king and queen is called tierce-major.

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ [ˈtʌɪɡɚ] (n)
老虎, 虎
  Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.

tiger beetle (n)
虎甲
  Any active, carnivorous beetle (species) of the subfamily Cicindelinae.

tight /taɪt/ (adj)
紧张
  Under high tension; taut.
正义
  (slang, vulgar, of either a woman's anus or her vagina) still intact due to her still being a virgin.

tights /taɪts/ (n)
连裤袜
  A close-fitting, sheer or non-sheer skin-tight garment worn principally by women and girls that covers the body completely from the waist down, usually including the feet.
  (dance) A similar, non-sheer garment worn by dancers of either sex, especially by ballet dancers.

tigress /ˈtaɪ.ɡɹəs/ /ˈtaɪ.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
母虎
  A female tiger; a she-tiger.

tilde /ˈtɪldi/ /ˈtɪldə/ (n)
波浪號
  A diacritical mark (˜) placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation, such as by palatalization in Spanish words or nasalization in Portuguese words.
  The grapheme of character ~.

tile /taɪl/ /ˈtaɪ.əl/ (n)
瓦
  A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.

tiler (n)
瓷砖工人
  A person who sets tiles.

tiling /ˈtaɪlɪŋ/ (n)
铺方石板
  A covering of tiles.

till /tɪl/ (n)
收银机
  A cash register.
  The contents of a cash register, for example at the beginning or end of the day or of a cashier's shift.

till /tɪl/ (preposition)
到
  Until; to, up to; as late as (a given time).

till /tɪl/ (v)
工作
  (transitive) To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops.

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ (n)
農
  A person who tills; a farmer.

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] (interjection)
注意
  Used by loggers to warn others that a tree being felled is falling.

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] (n)
木
  (uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.
  (outside, North America, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.

timberland (n)
森林
  Forested land thought of in terms of its potential and value as timber.

timbre /tɛ̃bɹ(ə)/ /ˈtæm.bə/ /ˈtæm.bɚ/ /ˈtɪm.bə/ /ˈtɪm.bɚ/ (n)
音色
  The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] (n)
时间
  (uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
  (countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.

time bomb (n)
定時炸彈
  A bomb that has a mechanism such that detonation can be preset to a particular time.

time frame /ˈtaɪmˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈtɑemˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈtɜːmˌfɹeɪm/ (n)
日期
  The period of time during which something is expected to occur, or does occur.

time is money (proverb)
时间就是金钱
  Money is wasted (in lost wages, missed opportunities, etc.) when a person's time is not used productively; time is valuable and should not be wasted.

time limit (n)
日期
  A time by which something must be finished.

time off (n)
休假
  (idiomatic, business, human resources) A period of time where one is not required to work.

time out (v)
停住
  (transitive, communication) To end (an incomplete task) after a time limit.

time zone (n)
时区
  A range of longitudes where a common standard time is used.

time-consuming (adj)
耗时的
  Using significant amounts of time, especially in an unwanted and sometimes unwarranted manner.

time-out /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ (n)
休息
  (sports) A short break in the action of a sport, for substitution, consultation, etc.
時間
  (childish) A break from a tense, heated or stressful situation (often enforced, sometimes as a disciplinary measure); a cooling-off period.

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ (n)
年表
  A schedule of activities; a timetable.

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ (adj)
當代
  Done at the proper time or within the proper time limits; prompt.

timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/ (n)
时钟

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ (preposition)
乘以
  (mathematics) Multiplied by.

timeserver /ˈtʌɪmˌsəːvə/ (n)
机会主义者
  A person who conforms to current opinions, especially for reasons of personal advantage; an opportunist. [from 16th c.]

timetable /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ (v)
规划
  (transitive) To arrange a specific time for (an event, a class, etc).

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ (adj)
羞怯
  Lacking in courage or confidence.

timpani /ˈtɪmpəni/ (n)
定音鼓
  (musical instruments) The set of precision kettledrums in an orchestra.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] (n)
錫, 锡
  (uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.

tin plate (n)
罐頭
  A thin sheet of steel coated with tin to prevent rusting; used to make cans etc.

tine /taɪn/ (n)
牙
  A spike or point on an implement or tool, especially a prong of a fork or a tooth of a comb.

tinfoil (n)
铝箔
  (informal) aluminium foil

tinnitus /tɪˈnaɪ.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ə.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ (n)
耳鸣
  (otolaryngology, pathology) The perception of noise, such as a ringing or beating sound, which has no external source.

tinsmith (n)
锡匠
  A person who makes or repairs things with tin or similar alloys.

tint /tɪnt/ (n)
墨
  A slight coloring.
黏土
  A color considered with reference to other very similar colors.

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ (adj)
小
  Very small.

tip /tɪp/ (n)
尖端
  The extreme end of something, especially when pointed; e.g. the sharp end of a pencil. [from 15th c.]
小費
  A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation. [from mid-18th c.]

tip of the iceberg /ˈtɪp əv ði ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ /ˈtɪp əv ðiː ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ (n)
冰山一角
  (idiomatic) A small indication of a larger possibility; the first part encountered of a problem that is much bigger than it seems.

tipcat (n)
鋼
  (countable) The wooden piece used in this game.

tipping point (n)
临界点
  (mathematics, catastrophe theory, figuratively, by extension) The point at which a slow, reversible change becomes irreversible, often with dramatic consequences.

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ (n)
弩箭
  (countable) An area near the entrance of mines which is used to load and unload coal.
卡农
  (countable, and, uncountable, slang) Any alcoholic drink.

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ (v)
豪饮
  (ambitransitive) To drink too much alcohol. [from mid-16th c.]
喝
  (intransitive) To drink alcohol regularly or habitually, but not to excess.

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ (adj)
微醉
  (informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages.

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmiˈsu/ /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ (n)
意大利芝士餅
  An Italian semifreddo dessert, originally from Veneto, made from ladyfinger biscuits, cocoa, mascarpone cheese, Marsala wine, eggs (or sometimes cream), sugar and espresso coffee.

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ [ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ] (v)
累
  (intransitive) To become sleepy or weary.
  (transitive) To make sleepy or weary.
  (intransitive) To become bored or impatient (with).

tired [ˈtajəd] [ˈtaɪ̯əd] [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] [ˈtæ̞ːəd] [ˈtɑjəd] (adj)
累
  In need of some rest or sleep.

tiredness (n)
疲勞
  The state of being tired.

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ /ˈtaɪɹsəm/ (adj)
讨厌的
  Causing fatigue or boredom; wearisome.

tiring /ˈtaɪəɹɪŋ/ (adj)
累
  That tires or tire.

tissue /ˈtɪs.juː/ /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ /ˈtɪʃ.u/ (n)
组织
  Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric.
  (biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.

tit /tɪt/ (n)
乳房
  (slang, vulgar, chiefly, in the plural) A person's breast or nipple.
傻子
  (UK, Ireland, derogatory, slang) An idiot; a fool.
奶
  (UK, Ireland, slang, derogatory) A police officer; a "tithead".

tit fuck (n)
乳交
  (sexuality, vulgar) The stimulation of the penis by someone's breasts, usually until the point of ejaculation.

titan /ˈtaɪtən/ (n)
鈦
  Something or someone of very large stature, greatness, or godliness.

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ (n)
钛, 鈦
  A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ (n)
標題
  An appellation given to a person or family to signify either veneration, official position, social rank, the possession of assets or properties, or a professional or academic qualification. See also Category:Titles
  (property law) Legal right to ownership of a property; a deed or other certificate proving this.
  A section or division of a subject, as of a law or a book.

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ (v)
称
  (transitive) To assign a title to; to entitle.

title page (n)
封面
  The page, near the front of a book, that gives its title and, normally, its author and publisher.

titmouse /ˈtɪtmaʊs/ (n)
山雀
  Any small passerine bird of the family Paridae, which are found in the woods of the Northern Hemisphere and of Africa.

tittle /ˈtɪt.əl/ (n)
分数

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] (adv)
太

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] (particle)
太
  A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] (preposition)
到
  Indicating destination: In the direction of, so as to arrive at.
  (arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.
以前
  (time) Preceding the next hour.

to be continued (phraseologicalUnit)
待续
  (writing, television) Used at the end of an episode of a serial publication or program to indicate that the story continues in the next episode.

to no avail
无益

to the day
认真
  Of temporal measurements or comparisons: exactly; measured on the level of days, rather than more loosely by weeks, months etc.

to the letter (adv)
按照字面
  (idiomatic) Literally, exactly, following the rules as written.

to the power of (preposition)
功率
  (mathematics) Indicating an exponent.

to this end
为此
  To achieve the previously specified goal.

to your health (phraseologicalUnit)
干杯

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ (n)
蟾蜍
  An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.

toadflax (n)
玉米花
  Any of several European plants, of the genus Linaria, having two-lipped yellow flowers.

toady /ˈtoʊ.di/ /ˈtəʊ.di/ (n)
拍馬屁的人
  A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ (n)
干杯
  (countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.

toaster /ˈtoʊstɚ/ /ˈtəʊstə/ (n)
烤箱
  An electrical device for toasting bread, English muffins, crumpets, etc.

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ (n)
烟草, 煙草
  (uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana.
  (uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing.
  (countable) A variety of tobacco.

tobacco pipe (n)
烟斗
  A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.

tobacconist's (n)
烟草
  A shop that sells tobacco products.

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ (n)
滑梯
  A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] (adv)
今天, 现在
  On the current day or date.
  In the current era; nowadays; these days.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] (n)
今天, 现在
  A current day or date.

today's (adj)
天
  (literally) Relating to, or produced today.
  Relating to, or produced in, the current historical period.

toddler /ˈtɑdlɚ/ /ˈtɒdlə/ (n)
小子
  A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ (n)
腳趾
  An equivalent part in an animal.
  (automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.

toe bean (n)
小垫子

toffee /ˈtɒfi/ /ˈtɔfi/ (n)
焦糖
  (uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard.
  (countable) A small, individual piece of toffee.

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ (n)
豆腐
  A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk.

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ (adv)
一起
  At the same time, in the same place; in close association or proximity.

toggle joint (n)
护膝
  A mechanical linkage of the type of an elbow or knee joint, consisting of two bars so connected that they may be brought quite or nearly into a straight line, and made to produce great endwise pressure when brought into this position.

toi, toi, toi /tɔɪ tɔɪ tɔɪ/ (interjection)
一切​順利
  (theatre, opera) A superstitious expression of encouragement prior to a performance.

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ (n)
工作
  Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature.

toil /tɔɪl/ /ˈtɔɪəl/ (v)
工作
  (intransitive) To labour; work.

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ (n)
廁所
  (UK, AU, HK) A room or enclosed area containing a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)): a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]
  A fixture used for urination and defecation, particularly one with a large bowl and ring-shaped seat which uses water to flush the waste material into a septic tank or sewer system. [from 19th c.]
  (NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)) and sink but no bathtub or shower.
厕所
  (now, historical, or, archaic) Personal grooming; the process of washing, dressing and arranging the hair. [from 17th c.]

toilet bowl (n)
杯
  Receptacle designed to receive the dejections of humans.

toilet paper (n)
衛生紙
  Paper, usually on a roll, to clean oneself after defecation, or to pat oneself dry after urination.

toilsome /ˈtɔɪlsəm/ (adj)
重
  Requiring continuous physical effort; laborious.

toise /tɔɪz/ (n)
土瓦兹
  (historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres.

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ (n)
字
  Something serving as an expression of something else.
晶片
  A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a form of currency; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.
紀念品
  An object or disclosure to attest or authenticate the bearer or an instruction.
  Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith.
符号
  (computing) An atomic piece of data, such as a word, for which a meaning may be inferred during parsing.

tolerate /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ (v)
容忍
  (transitive) To allow or permit without explicit approval, usually if it is perceived as negative.

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ [tʰɔwɫ] (n)
通行費
  A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.

toll booth (n)
口
  A booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected.

toluene /ˈtɑl.ju.in/ /ˈtɒl.juː.iːn/ (n)
甲苯
  (organic compound) A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH3.C6H5, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds.

tom /tɑm/ /tɒm/ (n)
猫
  The male of the domesticated cat, especially if not neutered.
男性的
  The male of certain other animals.

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ [-ma-] [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)] [tʰəˈmeɪɾo] [tʰɵ-] (n)
番茄, 西红柿
  A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.

tomato juice (n)
番茄汁
  Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.

tomato sauce (n)
番茄糊
  (cooking) A thick sauce made from tomatoes for pasta etc.

tomb /tum/ /tuːm/ (n)
墳墓
  A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.

tomboy /ˈtɑm.bɔɪ/ /ˈtɒm.bɔɪ/ (n)
假小子
  A girl who behaves in a typically boyish manner.

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ (n)
墓石
  A grave marker, a stone slab or similar object marking a person's grave.

tome /toʊm/ /təʊm/ (n)
部
  One in a series of volumes.
书
  A large or scholarly book.

tomography (n)
斷層掃描
  Imaging by sections or sectioning.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ (adv)
明天, 明天见
  On the day after the present day.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ (n)
明天, 明天见
  (uncountable) The day after the present day.

ton /tʌn/ (n)
噸
  Any of various units of mass, originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly:
吨
  (figuratively) Any large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything.

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ (n)
黏土
  (music) (in a Gregorian chant) A recitational melody.
四声
  (linguistics) The pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese.
  (dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.

toneme /ˈtəʊniːm/ (n)
声调
  (linguistics) A phoneme in a language that uses different tones for different meanings.

tong /tɑŋ/ /tɒŋ/ /tɔŋ/ (n)
鉗
  (mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ (n)
鉗
  An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ (n)
舌, 舌头, 舌頭
  (countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used for food (especially cows).
  In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).

tongue sole (n)
舌
  The fish Cynoglossus semilaevis.

tongue-twister (n)
拗口令
  A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.

tonic water (n)
通宁水
  A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.

tonkatsu /tɑŋˈkætsu/ /tɒŋˈkatsuː/ (n)
吉列豬排
  A popular Japanese dish consisting of a breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet served in bite-sized pieces and often accompanied by shredded cabbage and miso soup.

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.sɪl/ (n)
扁桃腺, 扁桃體
  (anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of palatine tonsil.

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n)
扁桃体炎 扁桃體炎
  (pathology) Inflammation of the tonsils.

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
剃度
  The hairstyle and characteristic bald patch resulting from being tonsured.

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
削髮
  (Christianity, Buddhism) To shave the crown of the head as a sign of humility and religious vocation.

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (adv)
太
  (degree) To an excessive degree; over; more than enough.

too bad (phraseologicalUnit)
遗憾的
  (idiomatic) That's a pity.

too good to be true (phraseologicalUnit)
好到令人难以置信
  (idiomatic) Appearing to be exceptionally good, and therefore arousing suspicion of illegitimacy.

too many (determiner)
太
  Excessive (used with countable nouns).

too many cooks spoil the broth (proverb)
人多误事
  If too many people participate in a task, especially in a leading role, the task will not be done very well.

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ (adv)
太多
  To a greater extent than is wanted or required; excessively.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉl/ /tʉːl/ (n)
绵羊
工具
  Any mechanical device meant to ease or do a task.
  Any piece of equipment used in a profession, e.g. a craftman's tools.
  (computing) A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.
  A person or group which is used or controlled, usually unwittingly, by another person or group.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉl/ /tʉːl/ (v)
工作
  (transitive) To work on or shape with tools, e.g., hand-tooled leather.

toolkit (n)
必要的
  A set of tools kept together, especially comprising all the tools suitable for some particular type of work.

toon (n)
侄女
  (informal) A cartoon, especially an animated television show.

toot /tuːt/ /tʊt/ (n)
屁
  (by extension, informal) A fart; flatus.

toot one's own horn (v)
自卖自夸
  (idiomatic) To promote oneself; to boast or brag; to tout oneself.

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʉθ/ /tʊθ/ (n)
牙齒, 牙齿
  A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement.
  A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.
  (zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal.
  (figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).

toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ (n)
牙痛
  (medicine) A pain or ache in a tooth.

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ (n)
牙刷
  A brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth.

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ (n)
牙膏
  A paste, normally used with a toothbrush, for cleaning the teeth.

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ (n)
牙签
  A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.

toothpickweed (n)
阿米芹
  Ammi visnaga (syn. Visnaga daucoides)

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ [tʰɑˀp] [tʰɒˀp] (n)
峰
  The highest or uppermost part of something.
熒惑星
  A framework at the top of a ship's mast to which rigging is attached.
主動
  (LGBT, _, slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises.

top hat (n)
大礼帽
  A man's formal hat, with a tall cylindrical crown (often of silk).

top notch (adj)
优秀的
  (idiomatic) Very good; of the highest level or quality. [from 1848]

top note (n)
头
  The most volatile parts of a perfume which are immediately perceived upon its application.

top up (v)
裝
  To add to a number or amount, to bring something up to a certain level.

topaz /ˈtoʊˌpæz/ /ˈtəʊˌpæz/ (n)
黄玉
  An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this.
  A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.

topgallant sail (n)
鹦鹉
  (nautical) square-rigged sail immediately above topsail -- sometimes divided in two

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ (n)
主題
  Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.

topical /ˈtɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
本
  Relating to a topic or subject of current interest.

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
地形學/地形学
  The features themselves; terrain.

topolect (n)
土話
  (linguistics, sociolinguistics) The speech form, variety (lect) of a particular place or region.

topology /təˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /təˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
拓扑
  (mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing).
  (computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network.

toponym /ˈtɒpənɪm/ (n)
地名
  (less common) A word derived from the name of a place.

topping /ˈtɑpɪŋ/ /ˈtɒpɪŋ/ (n)
毯子
  Any food item added on top of another, such as sprinkles on ice cream or pepperoni on pizza.

topple /ˈtɑpl̩/ /ˈtɒpl̩/ (v)
落
  (intransitive) To totter and fall, or to lean as if about to do so.

tops /tɑps/ /tɒps/ (adv)
山
  (informal) At the very most; as a maximum.

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ (n)
火把
  A stick with a flame on one end, used chiefly as a light source; a similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material.

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ (v)
点燃
  To set fire to, especially by use of a torch (flaming stick).

toreador (n)
斗牛
  (bullfighting) A bullfighter, especially one on horseback.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ (n)
令人痛苦的事
  Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ (v)
累
  (transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)

tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ /tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/ /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ (n)
龍捲風
  (meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

torque /tɔɹk/ /tɔːk/ (n)
力矩
  (physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)
丝绒饰环
  A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.

torr (n)
釷
  (metrology) A unit of pressure that is equal to approximately 0.001316 atmospheres or 133.3 pascals.

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ (n)
軀幹
  The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.

torte /tɔɹt/ /tɔːt/ (n)
圆形大蛋糕
  A rich, dense cake, typically made with many eggs and relatively little flour (as opposed to a sponge cake or gâteau).

tortilla /tɔɹˈti.ə/ /tɔɹˈtijə/ /tɔːˈti.ə/ /tɔːˈtijə/ [tɔɹˈtʰijə] (n)
墨西哥薄饼
  (Mexican cuisine) A flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour.

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ (n)
龜
  Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.

tortoiseshell /ˈtɔː(ɹ)tə.ˌʃɛl/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)təs.ˌʃɛl/ (adj)
玳
  Made of the covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle.

tortoiseshell /ˈtɔː(ɹ)tə.ˌʃɛl/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)təs.ˌʃɛl/ (n)
玳
  The horny, translucent, mottled covering of the carapace of the hawksbill turtle, used as a veneer etc.
狐狸
  Any of several butterflies, mostly of the genera Nymphalis and Aglais that have similar markings.

torture /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
刑讯逼供罪
  The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish.
  Severe pain or anguish, of mind or body.

torture /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (v)
拷問
  (transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.

torus /ˈtoː.ɹəs/ /ˈtɔɹ.əs/ /ˈtɔː.ɹəs/ (n)
环面
  (geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).
  (topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ (v)
放下
  To throw with an initial upward direction.
丟
  To flip a coin, to decide a point of contention.
混
  To stir or mix (a salad).

tot /tɑt/ /tɒt/ (n)
嬰兒
  A small child.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] (adj)
都
  Entire; relating to the whole of something.
完全
  (used as an intensifier) Complete; absolute.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] (n)
和
  An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.
  (informal, mathematics) Sum.

total station (n)
全站仪

total war (n)
总体战
  Warfare where all of a country's available resources, military as well as civilian, are employed.

totalitarianism (n)
极权主义, 極權主義
  A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.

totally /ˈtoʊt.əl.i/ (adv)
完全
  (degree, colloquial) Very; extremely.
  (modal, colloquial) Definitely; for sure.

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ (n)
口袋
  A tote bag.

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ (v)
裝
  (Southern US) To carry or bear.
加
  To add up; to calculate a total.

totter /ˈtɑtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ (v)
摇摇晃晃
  To walk, move or stand unsteadily or falteringly; threatening to fall.

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ (n)
鵎鵼科
  Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ (v)
接觸, 摸
  (transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]

touch on (v)
升級
  (transitive, idiomatic) To come or go to for a short time.

touch screen /ˈtʌtʃ ˌskɹiːn/ (n)
觸控螢幕
  (computer hardware) An input/output device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen.

touchpad (n)
觸摸板
  (computing) A flat surface which is sensitive to touch, used mostly in laptop computers to control an on-screen cursor.

touchy /ˈtʌt͡ʃi/ (adj)
暴躁
  (of a situation) Extremely sensitive or volatile; easily disturbed to the point of becoming unstable; requiring caution or tactfulness.

tough /tʌf/ (adj)
硬汉
  (of questions, etc.) Difficult or demanding.

tough guy (n)
坚硬

toughness (n)
持久
  (uncountable) The state of being tough.

toupee /tuːˈpeɪ/ (n)
厚顏
  (obsolete) A small wig, or a toppiece of a wig, worn by both sexes.

tour /tuːɹ/ /tɔɹ/<a:pour-poor> /tɔː/<a:pour-poor> /tʉːə/ /tʉːɹ/ /tʊə/<a:non-pour-poor> /tʊɚ/<a:non-pour-poor> /tʊɹ/ /;/ (n)
旅行
  A journey through a particular building, estate, country, etc.

tour guide (n)
参观 指南
  A person who provides assistance and information to people on organised tours.

tourism /ˈtɔː(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ /ˈtʊə̯(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ (n)
旅游
  The act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home.

tourmaline /ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/ /ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/ (n)
電氣石
  (mineral) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone.
  A transparent gemstone cut from it.

tournament /ˈtɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈtɔːnəmənt/ /ˈtɝnəmənt/ /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtʊɹnəmənt/ (n)
比賽
  (historical) During the Middle Ages, a series of battles and other contests designed to prepare knights for war.
  A series of games; either the same game played many times, or a succession of games related by a single theme; played competitively to determine a single winning team or individual.

tow /toʊ/ /təʊ/ (n)
拖拉机
  Something, such as a tugboat, that tows.
索
  A rope or cable used in towing.

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ (n)
拖車
  A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.

toward /to(ː)ɹd/ /toəd/ /tɔɹd/ /tɘˈwoːd/ /təˈwɔd/ /təˈwɔɹd/ /təˈwɔːd/ /ˈtwo(ː)ɹd/ /ˈtwoəd/ /ˈtwɔɹd/ (preposition)
到
  In the direction of.
信封
  In relation to (someone or something).
上
  For the purpose of attaining (an aim).

towel /ˈtaʊ(ə)l/ [tʰæɒ̯ɫ] [tʰæɫ] [tʰɛjɔ̯ɫ] (n)
毛巾
  A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ (n)
塔
  Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper.
  (figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide.
  The sixteenth trump or Major Arcana card in many Tarot decks, usually deemed an ill omen.
  (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.

tower block (n)
高层
  A tall residential or office building.

tower of Babel (n)
巴別塔
  (figuratively) A situation where the use of many different languages is a source of confusion.

towkay /ˈtaʊkeɪ/ (n)
老板

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] (n)
城市
  (UK, historical) A rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.

town hall (n)
城镇厅
  A building that houses the local government offices of a town.

town square (n)
广场
  An open area commonly found in the heart of a traditional town, used for community gatherings.

town twinning (n)
友好城市
  The pairing of towns or cities from geographically distinct areas, in order to foster human contact and cultural links.

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ (n)
市政當局
  The territory of a town.
  (US, Canada) A subdivision of a county.

townsman (n)
市民
  A man who is a resident of a town, especially of one's own town.

townspeople (n)
市民
  the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city

townsperson (n)
市民
  An inhabitant of a town.

towpath (n)
曳舟道
  A path alongside a canal or river, originally for horses towing barges, now more often used as a footpath.

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ (adj)
妨害
  (toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.
刻毒
  (figurative, of a person) Hateful or strongly antipathetic.

toxic masculinity (n)
有害的男子氣概
  (social sciences, media criticism) The aspects of traditional masculinity perceived to reinforce aggression, emotionlessness and other negative qualities.

toxin /ˈtɑksɪn/ /ˈtɒksɪn/ (n)
毒素
  (strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms.
  (loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.

toy /tɔɪ/ (n)
玩具
  Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child. [from 16th c.]

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] (n)
印制电路板
  (electronics) A current-carrying conductive pathway on a printed circuit board.

trachea /tɹəˈkiː.ə/ /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/ (n)
气管
  (anatomy) A thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi.

trachoma (n)
沙眼
  (medicine) An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

trachyte /ˈtɹakʌɪt/ /ˈtɹeɪkʌɪt/ (n)
粗面岩
  (geology) A pale igneous rock consisting mostly of potassium feldspar and plagioclase.

track /tɹæk/ (n)
凹槽
  A mark left by something that has passed along.
  The physical track on a record.
腳印
  A mark or impression left by the foot, either of man or animal.
道
  A road or other similar beaten path.
  Physical course; way.
  (railways) The way or rails along which a train moves.
块
  (music) A song or other relatively short piece of music, on a record, separated from others by a short silence.

track and field (n)
田径
  (chiefly, US) A group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and an enclosed field.

track record (n)
故事
  (idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.

trackbed /ˈtɹækbɛd/ (n)
鞋底
  The layer of gravel or other foundation on which a railway track is laid.

tracked (adj)
毛蟲
  Mounted on tracks.

tract /tɹækt/ (n)
器官系統
  (anatomy) A series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract.
条约
  A brief treatise or discourse on a subject.

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ (adj)
溫順
  (of people) Capable of being easily led, taught, or managed.

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ (n)
拖拉机, 拖拉機
  (agriculture) A vehicle used in farms e.g. for pulling farm equipment and preparing the fields.

trade /tɹeɪd/ (n)
貿易
  (uncountable) Buying and selling of goods and services on a market.
交易
  (countable) A particular instance of buying or selling.

trade fair (n)
客厅
  An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.

trade route (n)
商路
  A route used by traders for commercial transport of goods.

trade union (n)
工会
  An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ (n)
的
  A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ /ˈtɹeɪɾɚ/ (n)
商人
  One who earns a living by trading goods or securities.

tradesman (n)
手工业者
  A skilled manual worker (implied male).

trading card /ˈtɹeɪd.ɪŋ ˌkɑɹd/ (n)
彩色图片
  A collectible card, sometimes sticker, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other text (attacks, statistics, or trivia). There is a wide variation of different types of cards, like sports, cars, natural history, film characters or other information of interest to purchasers. Sometimes is included with tobacco, food or confectionery products.

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ (n)
传统, 傳統
  A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ (adj)
傳統的
  Of, relating to, or derived from tradition.

traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃənli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃəˌnəli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃˌnəli/ [tɹəˈdɪˌʃn̩li] [tɹɪˈdɪˌʃn̩li] (adv)
传统上
  In a traditional manner.

traduce /tɹəˈdjus/ /tɹəˈdjuːs/ /tɹəˈdus/ /tɹəˈdʒuːs/ (v)
翻譯
  (archaic, transitive) To pass into another form of expression; to rephrase, to translate. [1530s to mid-19th c.]

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ (n)
交通
  Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.
  Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.
  Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.

traffic jam (n)
交通堵塞
  A situation in which road traffic accumulates until it is stationary or very slow.

traffic light /ˈtɹæˌfɪk laɪt/ (n)
交通號誌
  A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it may be safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal colour code.

traffic sign (n)
交通标志
  A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

traffic warden (n)
茄子
  (British, Hong Kong) A civilian employed by the police to regulate traffic and issue parking tickets.

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ (n)
悲剧
  A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character.
  The genre of such works, and the art of producing them.
悲劇
  A disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury.

tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ (adj)
悲剧性
  Causing great sadness or suffering.
  Relating to tragedy in a literary work.

trail /tɹeɪl/ (n)
路径
  A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.
狩猎
  The horizontal distance from where the wheel touches the ground to where the steering axis intersects the ground.

trail /tɹeɪl/ (v)
跟踪
  (transitive) To follow behind (someone or something); to tail (someone or something).
一再被提及
  (transitive) To drag (something) behind on the ground.

trail off (v)
减少
  Of a phenomenon, voice, etc.: to slowly diminish in frequency, intensity, or volume; also, to diminish more quickly over time.

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ (n)
商隊

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] (n)
火車, 火车
  A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.]
火车, 列车
  A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]

train of thought (n)
推理
  The flow of thinking.

train wreck (n)
災害
  (figurative) A disaster, especially one which is large, chaotic, and readily seen by public observers.

trainee /tɹeɪˈni/ [tʃɹeɪˈni] (n)
实习生
  Someone who is still in the process of being formally trained in a workplace.

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ (n)
教練
  A person who trains another; a coach.
運動鞋
  (British) A running shoe or sneaker.

training wheels /ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˌ(h)wilz/ /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ wiːlz/ (n)
帮
  (figuratively) Anything designed to make something easier for a novice.

trait /tɹeɪ/ /tɹeɪt/ (n)
(军队建制)排
  (biology, psychology) An identifying characteristic, habit or trend.

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] (n)
叛徒
  (by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust.

trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹɪ/ (n)
轨道
  (astronomy, space) The path of a body as it travels through space.
  (figuratively) A course of development, such as that of a war or career.

tram /tɹæm/ [tɹeəm] [tɹɛəm] [tɹɛːm] (n)
有軌電車
  (Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
  A similar vehicle for carrying materials.

trammel /ˈtræməl/ (n)
互联网
  Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle.

trammel /ˈtræməl/ (v)
拥抱
  To entangle, as in a net.

tramp /tɹæmp/ (n)
妓女
  (pejorative) A disreputable, promiscuous woman; a slut. [from 1922]

trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ (v)
践踏
  (transitive) To crush something by walking on it.

trampoline /ˈtɹæmpəˌliːn/ /ˌtɹæmpəˈliːn/ (n)
蹦床
  A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ (n)
trance音樂
  (countable) A dazed or unconscious condition.
  (countable) A state of awareness, concentration, or focus that filters experience and information (for example, a state of meditation or possession by some being).
  (countable, psychology) A state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention; particularly one induced by hypnosis.
  (uncountable, music genre) Short for trance music (“genre of electronic dance music”).

tranny /ˈtɹæ.ni/ (n)
人妖
  (slang, chiefly, derogatory, offensive) A transsexual, transgender, or transvestite person, usually a trans woman.

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ (adj)
安
  Free from emotional or mental disturbance.
安静
  Calm; without motion or sound.

trans /tɹænz/ (adj)
trance音樂
  Transgender or transsexual.

trans-Neptunian (adj)
海王星外

transatlantic (adj)
大西洋
  (geography) On, spanning or crossing, or from the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.

transceive /tɹænˈsiv/ (v)
交出
  (of a communications device) To both transmit and receive

transcendental number (n)
超越数
  (mathematics) any irrational number that is not an algebraic number

transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ [ˈtʃɹʷanskɹʷɪp̚t] [ˈtʃɹʷænskɹʷɪp̚t] (n)
副本
  Something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy.
課文
  A written version of what was said orally

transcriptome (n)
转录组
  (biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of RNA molecules (transcripts) produced in a cell or a population of cells.

transept /ˈtɹænsɛpt/ /ˈtɹɑːnsɛpt/ (n)
巡洋艦
  (architecture) The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.

transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɜː/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹæns.fɚ/ /ˈtɹæns.fɜː/ /ˈtɹɑːns.fɜː/ (v)
带来
带
  (transitive) To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another.
  (transitive) To convey the impression of (something) from one surface to another.
  (intransitive) To be or become transferred.
  (transitive, legal) To arrange for something to belong to or be officially controlled by somebody else.

transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænsˈfɔːm/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænsfɔːm/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɔːm/ (v)
变化 變化
  (intransitive) To undergo a transformation; to change in appearance or character.

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
变换
  The act of transforming or the state of being transformed.
  (mathematics) The replacement of the variables in an algebraic expression by their values in terms of another set of variables; a mapping of one space onto another or onto itself; a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system.
  (linguistics) A rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another; a sentence derived by such a rule.
  (genetics) The alteration of a bacterial cell caused by the transfer of DNA from another, especially if pathogenic.

transformative /trɑːnsˈfɔːmətɪv/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/ [-ɾɪv] (adj)
变压器
  That causes a transformation; causing a notable and lasting change

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːmə/ (n)
变压器
  (electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling; primarily used to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows the most appropriate voltages for power generation, transmission and distribution to be chosen separately.

transfusion (n)
輸血
  (medicine) The transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another.

transgene (n)
转基因
  (genetics, biotechnology) A gene from one species introduced into the genome of another by transgenesis.

transience (n)
短暫
  The quality of being transient, temporary, brief or fleeting.

transient /-si.ənt/ /ˈtɹan.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.si.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.ʃənt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zi.ənt/ (adj)
转变的
  Passing or disappearing with time; transitory.
矮
  Remaining for only a brief time.

transistor /tɹænˈzɪs.tɚ/ (n)
晶体管
  (semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.

transistor radio (n)
晶体管
  (dated) A small portable radio receiver having transistors rather than thermionic valves; popular from the late 1950s.

transit /ˈtɹæn.sət/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ (n)
凌日
  The act of passing over, across, or through something.
  (astronomy) The passage of a celestial body or other object across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.
交通
  The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance.
全站仪
  A surveying instrument rather like a theodolite that measures horizontal and vertical angles.

transition /tɹænˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹænˈsɪʒən/ /tɹænˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːnˈsɪʒən/ /tɹɑːnˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
经过
  The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another.
通過
  (LGBT) The process or act of changing from one gender role to another, or of bringing one's outward appearance in line with one's internal gender identity.

transitive /ˈtɹænzɪtɪv/ (adj)
转变的
  Making a transit or passage.
传递性
  (grammar, of a verb) Taking a direct object or objects.
  (set theory, of a relation on a set) Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.
  (algebra, of a group action) Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set, some group element maps the first to the second.

transitive verb (n)
他动词
  (grammar) A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in the active voice. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice when the direct object of the equivalent active-voice sentence becomes the subject.

transitory /ˈtɹæn.sɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.sɪˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ (adj)
转变的
  Lasting only a short time; temporary.

translate /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæns-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnz.læɪt/ [ˈtʃɹʷɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ(t)] (v)
翻译, 翻譯
  (transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ (n)
平移
  (physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.
翻譯, 翻译
  (translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).

translative case (n)
变格
  (grammar) a form of declension that indicates a change in the state of a noun; the Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian languages have such a case

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] (n)
譯者
  A person who converts speech, text, film, or other material into a different language. (Contrasted with interpreter.)
翻譯
  A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.

translingual /tɹænzˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ (adj)
跨語言的, 跨语言的
  (linguistics) Existing in multiple languages.

translocation (n)
染色體易位
  (genetics) A transfer of a chromosomal segment to a new position, especially on a nonhomologous chromosome; the segment so transferred.

translucent /tɹænz.ˈlu.sənt/ /tɹænz.ˈluː.sənt/ (adj)
半透明的
  Allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it.
干净
  Clear, lucid, or transparent.

transmission line (n)
电源线
  A set of wires used for long-distance electric power transmission; a power transmission line.

transmit /tɹænsˈmɪt/ /tɹænzˈmɪt/ (v)
交出

transoceanic /ˌtɹæn.zəʊ.ʃiˈæn.ɪk/ (adj)
跨洋的
  beyond or on the other side of an ocean
  crossing an ocean

transom /ˈtɹæn.səm/ (n)
枕木
  (architectural element) A crosspiece over a door; a lintel.
鏡子
  (nautical) The flat or nearly flat stern of a boat or ship.a ship's transom (flat stern)

transom window (n)
旗幟
  (architecture) A window above a door or another window.

transpacific (adj)
太平洋
  (geography) On, from the other side of, spanning or crossing the Pacific Ocean.

transparency /-ˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənsi/ (n)
透明度
  (uncountable) The quality of being transparent.
  (countable) Something transparent.

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ (adj)
干净
  (of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.
透明
  (of a system or organization) Open, public; having the property that theories and practices are publicly visible, thereby reducing the chance of corruption.
  Obvious; readily apparent; easy to see or understand.

transpiration (n)
汗
  (botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots.
  (physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes.

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹænzˈplɑːnt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹænzplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ (n)
圆规
  (medicine) An operation (procedure) in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: an instance of transplantation.
  (medicine) A transplanted organ or tissue: a graft.

transport /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænsˈpoət/ /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænsˈpɔːt/ /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/ /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.poət/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/ /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/ (n)
交通
  An act of transporting; conveyance.
  A vehicle used to transport (passengers, mail, freight, troops etc.)
放逐
  (historical) A deported convict.

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ (n)
交通运输
  The act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛksjuəl/ /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (adj)
性別認同障礙
  (of a person) Having changed, or being in the process of changing, physical sex (because it does not match desired sex) by undergoing medical treatment such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and optionally sex reassignment surgery (SRS), or rarely only SRS.

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ (n)
人妖
  A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice.
  (clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] (n)
陷阱
  A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
  A trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense; a snare.
虹吸
  A bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe arranged so that the liquid contents form a seal which prevents the escape of noxious gases, but permits the flow of liquids.

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ap] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔äp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔æp] [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ɛp] (v)
抓住
  (transitive) To physically capture, to catch in a trap or traps, or something like a trap.
感染到
  (transitive) To ensnare; to take by stratagem; to entrap.

trapeze /tɹəˈpiːz/ (n)
梯形
  A swinging horizontal bar suspended at each end by a rope, used by gymnasts.

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ (n)
梯形
  (restrictively) A quadrilateral with two sides parallel and two sides non-parallel.
  (anatomy) The trapezium bone of the wrist.

trappings (n)
队
  Ornamental coverings or harnesses for a horse; caparisons.

trash /tɹæʃ/ (n)
垃圾
  (chiefly, North American) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
垃圾桶
  (chiefly, North American, metonym) A container into which things are discarded.
  (computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.

trauma /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ (n)
創傷
  Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
  An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
  An event that causes great distress.

traumatize (v)
到创伤
  (transitive, pathology) To injure, e.g. tissues, by force or by thermal, chemical or other agents.
  (transitive, psychiatry) To cause a trauma in.

travail /tɹəˈveɪl/ /ˈtɹævˌeɪl/ (n)
工作
  (literary) Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship. [from 13th c.]
  (obsolete, countable) An act of working; labor (US), labour (British). [14th–18th c.]
出生
  Specifically, the labor of childbirth. [from 13th c.]

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ (v)
旅行
  (intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.

traveling /ˈtɹæv.lɪŋ/ /ˈtɹæv.ə.lɪŋ/ (n)
市场
  (basketball) A violation committed by progressing while holding the ball instead of dribbling it.

traveller /ˈtɹævlə/ /ˈtɹævl̩ɚ/ /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ (n)
旅游者
  One who travels, especially to distant lands.

travertine /ˈtɹavətɪn/ (n)
洞石
  (mineral) A light, porous form of concretionary limestone (or calcite) deposited from solution, and sometimes quarried for building.

travesty /ˈtɹæv.əs.ti/ /ˈtɹæv.ɪs.ti/ (n)
滑稽模仿
  A pastiche, parody, or stylistic imitation.

tray /tɹeɪ/ (n)
托盤
  A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.
抽屉
  A component of a device into which an item is placed for use in the device's operations.

treacherous /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/ /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/ (adj)
叛徒
  Exhibiting treachery.
  Deceitful; inclined to betray.
  Unreliable; dangerous.

treacle /ˈtɹiː.ku/ /ˈtɹiː.kəl/ /ˈtɹiː.kɯ/ (n)
糖蜜
  (chiefly, British) A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.

tread /tɹɛd/ (n)
边塞
  A manner of stepping.
  A bruise or abrasion produced on the foot or ankle of a horse that interferes, or strikes its feet together.
圖畫
  (obsolete) A way; a track or path.
  (construction) A walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed.

tread /tɹɛd/ (v)
践踏
  (intransitive) To step or walk (on or across something); to trample.
  To crush under the foot; to trample in contempt or hatred; to subdue; to repress.

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ (n)
同性恋者
  A foot-operated pedal or lever that generates motion.

treadmill /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ (n)
電動步道
  A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ (n)
叛國
  The crime of betraying one’s own country.
  An act of treachery, betrayal of trust or confidence.

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ (n)
珍寶
  (uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.
  (countable) A term of endearment.

treasure trove (n)
珍宝
  A hidden treasure, subsequently discovered.

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/ (n)
[[#
  A place where treasure is stored safely.

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] (v)
办理
  (intransitive) To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion. [from 14th c.]
  (transitive) To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way. [from 14th c.]
  (transitive) To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to. [from 18th c.]

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ (n)
条约
  A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject.

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ (n)
治疗
  The process or manner of treating someone or something.
  Medical care for an illness or injury.
  The use of a substance or process to preserve or give particular properties to something.

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ (n)
条约
  (countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] [t͡ʃɹiː] (n)
树, 樹
  A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a bush with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches.
  An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms.
  (graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.
  (computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children.
  (graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.

tree sparrow (n)
麻雀
  A bird of the species Passer montanus

tree trunk (n)
樹幹
  (botany) The main structural member of a tree.

treetop (n)
树梢
  The crown or uppermost branches of a tree

trefoil /ˈtɹiː.fɔɪl/ /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ (n)
三叶草属
  Any of several plants of the pea family, having compound, trifoliate leaves; especially one of the genus Trifolium.

trek /tɹɛk/ (v)
跋涉

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ (n)
振动
  A shake, quiver, or vibration.

trembling /ˈtɹɛmblɪŋ/ (n)
地震
  A tremble.

tremendous /tɹəˈmɛndəs/ /tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ (adj)
不錯
  Extremely large (in amount, extent, degree, etc.) or great

tremolite (n)
透闪石
  (mineral) A pale grey/green amphibole mineral, a type of asbestos, that is a mixed calcium and magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2; sometimes used in place of common asbestos.

tremor /ˈtɹiːmə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹɛmə/ /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ (n)
地震
  An earthquake.

tremulous /ˈtɹɛmjuləs/ /ˈtɹɛmjələs/ /ˈtɹɛmjʊləs/ (adj)
羞怯
  Timid, hesitant; lacking confidence.

trench /tɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
壕
  A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground.
  (military) A narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces.

trenchant /ˈtɹɛnʃənt/ (adj)
尖
  (figuratively) Keen; biting; vigorously articulate and effective; severe.

trend /tɹɛnd/ (n)
趋势
  An inclination in a particular direction.
時裝
  A fad or fashion style.
  (mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.

trend /tɹɛnd/ (v)
移动
  (social media, intransitive, informal) To be the subject of a trend; to be currently popular, relevant or interesting.

trendy /ˈtɹɛndi/ (adj)
时髦的
  (informal) Of, or in accordance with the latest trend, fashion or hype.

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ (n)
入侵
  (legal) An intentional interference with another's property or person.
  (archaic) sin

tress /tɹɛs/ (n)
辫子
  A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet.

trestle /ˈtɹɛsəl/ (n)
山羊
  A horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs, such as sawhorses.
  A folding or fixed set of legs used to support a tabletop or planks.

triad /ˈtɹaɪ.æd/ (n)
三合会
  A grouping of three.
  A branch of a Chinese underground criminal society, mostly based in Hong Kong.

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ (n)
分診
  Assessment or sorting according to quality, need, etc., especially to determine how resources will be allocated.

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ (v)
排序
  (chiefly, medical) To subject to triage; to prioritize.

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] (n)
考
  A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).
  (archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)
烦扰
  A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially, religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.

trial and error (n)
嘗試錯誤
  The process of finding a solution to a problem by trying many possible solutions and learning from mistakes until success is attained.

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (n)
三角, 三角形
  (geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles.
  (music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.

triangle inequality (pn)
三角不等式
  (analysis) The inequality that states that the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the magnitudes of the vectors.

triangulation /tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ /ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/ (n)
三角測量
  (uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.

triathlon /tɹaɪˈæθlɒn/ /tɹaɪˈæθəˌlɑn/ /tɹaɪˈæθˌlɑn/ (n)
三项全能
  An athletics event in which contestants compete in swimming, cycling and running in turn.

tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/ (adj)
部落的
  Of or relating to tribes.
  Based on or organized according to tribes.

tribe /tɹaɪb/ (n)
部落
  A socially cohesive group of people within a society.

tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/ /ˌtɹɪbjʊˈleɪ̯ʃən/ (n)
疼痛
  Any adversity; a trying period or event.

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ /tɹəˈbjunəl/ /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/ (n)
法庭
  (legal) An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ (n)
支流
  (hydrology) A natural water stream that flows into a larger river or other body of water.

triceps /ˈtɹaɪ.sɛps/ (n)
三頭肌
  (anatomy) Any muscle having three heads.

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
毛髮學
  The science or study of hair.

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (n)
詭計
  Something designed to fool or swindle.
办法
  An effective, clever or quick way of doing something.
程序
  (slang) A sex act, chiefly one performed for payment; an act of prostitution.
分之
  (nautical) A sailor's spell of work at the helm, usually two hours long.

trick /tɹɪk/ [tʃɹ̠̊ɪk] [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪk] (v)
欺骗
  (transitive) To fool; to cause to believe something untrue; to deceive.

trick or treat (interjection)
不給糖就搗蛋
  A form of a light-hearted request by which children obtain candy on Halloween while wearing themed costumes.

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ (n)
騙局
  (uncountable) Deception or underhanded behavior.

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ (n)
花丝
  A very thin river.

trickster (n)
高扁
  (mythology, literature) Any of numerous figures featuring in various mythologies and folk traditions, who use guile and secret knowledge to challenge authority and play tricks and pranks on others; any similar figure in literature.

tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/ (adj)
力
  Hard to deal with, complicated.

tridecagon (n)
十三边形
  (geometry) A polygon having thirteen sides and thirteen angles.

tridecane (n)
十三烷
  (organic compound) Any of very many isomeric saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having thirteen carbon atoms, but especially n-tridecane, CH3(CH2)11CH3

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ (n)
三叉戟
  A three-pronged spear somewhat resembling a pitchfork.

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ (n)
板機
  (firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.
  A similar device used to activate any mechanism.
  An event that initiates others, or incites a response.
  A concept or image that upsets somebody by sparking a negative emotional response.
  (psychology) An event, experience or other stimulus that initiates a traumatic memory or a strong reaction in a person.
  (electronics) A pulse in an electronic circuit that initiates some component.

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ (v)
带来
  (transitive) To cause, to precipitate, to bring (something) about in response or as a result.
  (transitive, figurative) To spark a response, especially a negative emotional response, in (a person).

trigonometric function (n)
三角函数
  (trigonometry) Any function of an angle expressible as the ratio of two of the sides of a right triangle that has that angle (e.g., sine), or that subtracts 1 from such a ratio or subtracts such a ratio from 1 (e.g., coversed sine).

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ (n)
三角学
  (geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.

trigraph (n)
八卦
  (linguistics) A specific sequence of three letters, especially one used collectively to represent a single phoneme.

trilemma /tɹaɪˈlɛmə/ (n)
三难困境
  A circumstance in which a choice must be made between three options that seem equally undesirable.

trill /tɹɪl/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪl] (n)
滚音
  (music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.
  (phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.

trillion /ˈtɹɪljən/ (numeral)
万亿
  (dated, _, British, Australian, long scale) A million million million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.

trilobite /ˈtɹaɪ.ləˌbaɪt/ (n)
三叶虫, 三葉蟲
  An extinct arthropod of the class Trilobita, whose body had three large lobes.

trilogy /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ (n)
三部曲
  A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] (adj)
苗條
  Slender, lean.

trim /tɹɪm/ [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm] (n)
补偿
  (uncountable, aviation, of, an aircraft) The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls.
盘子
  (nautical) The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern.

trinket /ˈtɹɪŋkət/ /ˈtɹɪŋkɪt/ (n)
首饰
  A small showy ornament or piece of jewelry

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪp] (n)
旅行
  A journey; an excursion or jaunt.
出发
  (colloquial) A period of time in which one experiences drug-induced reverie or hallucinations.

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪp] (v)
飞
  (intransitive) To experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs.
旅游
  (intransitive) To journey, to make a trip.

triple jump (n)
三级跳
  An athletics field event where one has to travel as far as possible after taking one hop, a step, then a jump.

triple point (n)
三相点
  (physics) The unique temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of a substance are all in equilibrium.

triplet /ˈtɹɪ.pə.lɛt/ /ˈtɹɪplət/ (n)
三连音
  (music) A group of three notes played or written where two notes would ordinarily be; a form of tuplet.

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ (n)
三脚架
  A three-legged stand or mount.

triskaidekaphobia /ˌtɹɪskaɪdɛkəˈfəʊbi.ə/ (n)
十三恐懼症
  Fear or dislike of the number thirteen (13).

tritium /ˈtrɪʃi.əm/ /ˈtɹɪti.əm/ (n)
氚
  (isotope) A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T, 3H or 31H) having one proton and two neutrons.

triton (n)
人鱼
  (particle) the nucleus of a tritium atom, consisting of a proton and two neutrons
  Any of several marine gastropods of the family Ranellidae, which have a pointed spiral shell.

tritone /ˈtɹaɪˌtoʊn/ /ˈtɹaɪˌtəʊ̯n/ [ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪˌtʰoʊ̯n] [ˈt̠͡ʃɹ̠̊˔ʷäɪˌtʰoʊ̯n] (n)
三全音
  (music) An interval of three whole tones.

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ (n)
勝利
  A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.

trivet /ˈtɹɪ.vɪt/ (n)
三脚架
  A stand with three short legs, especially for cooking over a fire.

trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃɹɪv.i.əl] (adj)
無價值
  Ignorable; of little significance or value.
  Commonplace, ordinary.
平凡
  Concerned with or involving trivia.

trivialization (n)
淡化
  The act of trivializing.

trivialize (v)
淡化
  (transitive) To make something appear trivial

troglodyte /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/ /ˈtɹɒɡləʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡloʊdaɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɑɡlədaɪt/ (n)
穴居
  A member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes, a caveman.
  (by extension) Anything that lives underground.

trolley bus (n)
無軌電車
  A bus, powered via overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks.

trollop /ˈtɹɒl.əp/ (n)
妓女
  (derogatory) A strumpet; a whore.

trombone /tɹəmˈboʊn/ /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ (n)
長號
  A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).

trompe l'oeil /-ˈleɪ/ /ˈtɹɔmp ˈlɔɪ/ /ˈtɹɔ̃p ˈlœj/ (n)
视觉陷阱
  (uncountable) A genre of painting that exploits human vision to create the illusion that the subject of the painting is real.

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ (n)
部队
  (mostly, in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces.
  (nonstandard) An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper.

trooper /ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/ (n)
兵
  (military) A soldier.

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ [tɹ̥əʊp] (n)
原因
  (art, literature) Something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature; a motif.
比喻
  (rhetoric) A figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning, such as a metaphor.

trophic level (n)
營養級
  (ecology) A particular position occupied by a group of organisms in a food chain.

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ (n)
报酬
  An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.

trophy wife (n)
无用的人或物
  (derogatory) A wife, usually young and attractive, regarded as a status symbol for the husband, usually older and affluent.

tropic /ˈtɹɒpɪk/ (n)
回归线
  Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.

tropical /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj)
熱帶
  From, or similar to, a hot, humid climate.
  (dated) Pertaining to, involving, or of the nature of a trope or tropes; figurative, metaphorical.

tropical cyclone (n)
热带气旋
  (in the broad sense) a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and a circular/spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, ranging in increasing strength from tropical depressions and tropical storm to hurricanes.
  (in the narrow sense) typhoon, hurricane

tropical storm (n)
热带气旋
  A cyclone within the tropics, typically having its thunderclouds organized in a spiral shape with wind speeds on the surface between about 30 and 75 miles (60–120 km) per hour.

tropics (n)
回归线
  (geography) The region of the Earth centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate.

troposphere (n)
对流层
  The lower levels of the atmosphere extending from the surface of the Earth or another celestial body up to the tropopause. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change.

trouble /ˈtɹə-/ /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ (n)
問題
  A distressing or dangerous situation.
  Difficulty in doing something.
衝突
  Violent or turbulent occurrence or event; unrest, disturbance.
  Liability to punishment; conflict with authority.
成本
  Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required.
阻礙
  A malfunction.

troubled /ˈtɹʌbl̩d/ (adj)
擔心
  anxious, worried, careworn.

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbl̩səm/ /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ (adj)
不愉快
  Causing trouble or anxiety

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ (n)
穆尔德河
  A long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.
比
  (meteorology) A linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front.

trounce /tɹaʊns/ (v)
坠毁
  (transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.

troupe /tɹuːp/ (n)
部队
  A company of, often touring, actors, singers or dancers.

trouser leg (n)
腿

trouser pocket (n)
裤袋
  A pocket in a pair of trousers.

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ (n)
尊鱼
  Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ (n)
抹子
  A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them.

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ /ˈtɹʉs/ (n)
休战
  A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties.
停战
  An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time.

truck /tɹʊk/ /tɹʌk/ [tɹʌk] [t͡ʃɹʌk] (n)
卡車
  (countable, uncountable, US, Canada, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods.

truculent /ˈtɹʌkjʊlənt/ (adj)
好斗的
  Cruel or savage.
致命
  Eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict.
  (obsolete, rare, of a disease) Destructive; deadly.

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] (adj)
信
  (of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.
  Loyal, faithful.
  Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.
真
  (logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] (adv)
仔細
  (of shooting, throwing etc) Accurately.

truffle /ˈtɹʌf.l̩/ (n)
松露
  Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ (adv)
果然
  (manner) In accordance with the facts; truthfully, accurately.
  (modal) Honestly, genuinely, in fact, really.
很 hěn 非常
  (degree) Very.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ (n)
喇叭
  A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ (n)
小號
  Someone who plays a trumpet.
  Any of three species of bird in the family Psophiidae from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.

trumpeter swan (n)
黑嘴天鹅
  The largest North American swan, Cygnus buccinator; they have white plumage with a long neck, a short black bill.

truncate /tɹaŋˈkæɪt/ /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ (v)
删去
  (transitive) To shorten (something) by, or as if by, cutting part of it off.
  (mathematics, transitive) To shorten (a decimal number) by removing trailing (or leading) digits.

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] (n)
象鼻子
  The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.
手提箱
  (North America, automotive) The luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon-style car.
树干
  (software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.

truss /tɹʌs/ (n)
串
  (botany) A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] (n)
信任
  Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.
  Dependence upon something in the future; hope.
信度
  (rare) Trustworthiness, reliability.
聯盟
  A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] (v)
相信
  (transitive) To place confidence in, to rely on, to confide in.
信
  (transitive) To give credence to; to believe; to credit.
交给
  (intransitive) To have trust; to be credulous; to be won to confidence; to confide.

trust, but verify (phraseologicalUnit)
信任，但要核实

trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/ (n)
信任
  The state or quality of being trustworthy or reliable.

truth /tɹuːθ/ (n)
真理
  True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality.
  Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy.
  The state or quality of being true to someone or something.
  That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality.
  (countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.

truth table (n)
真值表
  (logic) A table showing all possible truth values for an expression, derived from the truth values of its components.

truth value (n)
真值
  (logic) A value indicating to what extent a statement is true; in classical logic, these are the values "true" and "false".

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ (adj)
真心
  Honest, and always telling the truth.

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] (n)
散文
  An attempt.
  (rugby) A score in rugby league and rugby union, analogous to a touchdown in American football.
考试
  An act of tasting or sampling.

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] (v)
嘗試
  To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
  To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.

try on (v)
尝试
  (transitive) To test the look or fit of (a garment) by wearing it.

try out (v)
体验
  (transitive) To test (something) to see how it works or whether it is suitable.

trypophobia /ˌtɹɪpəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌtɹɪpəˈfəʊbi.ə/ (n)
密集恐惧症
  (psychology) An irrational or obsessive fear of irregular patterns or clusters of small holes, such as those found in honeycombs. [from 2005]

tryptophan /ˈtɹɪptə(ʊ)fæn/ (n)
色氨酸
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it.

tryst /tɹaɪst/ /tɹɪst/ (n)
約會
  A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.
約定
  (obsolete) A mutual agreement, a covenant.

tsar /(t)sɑɹ/ /(t)sɑː/ /tsɐː/ /zɐː/ /zɑɹ/ /zɑː/ (n)
沙皇
  (historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.

tsardom /ˈ(t)sɑː(ɹ)dəm/ /ˈzɑː(ɹ)dəm/ (n)
王国
  (countable) The territory ruled by a tsar.

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ /ˈzɑːɹɪst/ (adj)
沙皇
  from the time of the tsar in Russia

tsunami /(t)suˈnæmi/ /(t)suˈnɑmi/ /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ (n)
海啸, 海嘯
  A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).

tsundere /ˈtsun.dəɹ.eɪ/ (n)
傲嬌
  (chiefly, Japanese fiction) A fictional character who fits the archetype of being cold or even hostile towards another person before gradually showing a warm and caring side.

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ (n)
大号
  (anatomy) A tube or tubular organ.

tubby /ˈstʊbi/ /ˈtʌbi/ (adj)
密
  stout, rotund

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ (n)
管
  (surfing) A wave which pitches forward when breaking, creating a hollow space inside.

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ (n)
結核
  (pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]

tufa (n)
石灰華
  Calcareous lime deposited by precipitation from a body of water, such as a hot spring.

tuff /tʌf/ (n)
凝灰岩
  (rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.

tuft /tʌft/ (n)
凝灰岩
  A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ (n)
拖船
  A small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels.

tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/ /tuˈɪʃən/ /ˈtjuːʃən/ (n)
课
  The training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor.
直线
  (North American) A sum of money paid for instruction (such as in a high school, boarding school, university, or college); tuition fees.

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ (n)
郁金香, 鬱金香
  A type of flowering plant, genus Tulipa.
  The flower of this plant.

tumble dryer (n)
烘干机
  An electrical device that dries clothes in a rotating drum which tumbles the clothes in a flow of hot air.

tumbler /ˈtʌmblɚ/ (n)
鼠海豚
  A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.

tummy /ˈtʌ.mi/ (n)
骗子
  (colloquial, often childish) Stomach or belly.
腹部
  (US, slang) Protruding belly, paunch.

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ (n)
瘤子
  (oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtuː.mʌlt/ /ˈtʃuː.mʌlt/ (n)
噪音
  Confused, agitated noise as made by a crowd.

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ (n)
坟墓
  (archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ /ˈtʃuː.nə/ (n)
金枪鱼
  Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.
仙人掌果
  The prickly pear, a type of cactus native to Mexico in the genus Opuntia.
鮪
  The edible flesh of the tuna.

tundra /ˈtʌndɹə/ (n)
凍原, 苔原
  A flat and treeless Arctic biome.

tundrite (n)
水铈钛石

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ /tɪu̯n/ /tʃuːn/ (n)
曲调
  A melody.

tung tree /ˈtʊŋ ˌtɹiː/ /ˈtʌŋ ˌtɹiː/ (n)
油桐
  Any of the genus Vernicia, especially Vernicia fordii (syn. Aleurites fordii), of east Asian trees or shrubs cultivated for their seeds which are a source of tung oil.

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ (n)
钨
  A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74.

tuning /tjuːnɪŋ/ /tuːnɪŋ/ (n)
调音
  The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch.

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ (n)
音叉
  (musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.

tuning key (n)
脚腕
  A peg or screw used to tighten or loosen strings on a musical instrument in order to produce concordant sounds.

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ (n)
隧道
  An underground or underwater passage.

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ (n)
头帕
  A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head.

turbine /ˈtəːˌbaɪn/ /ˈtəːˌbɪn/ /ˈtɚ.bɪn/ /ˈtɚˌbaɪn/ (n)
涡轮发动机
  Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.

turbulence /ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/ /ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/ (n)
湍动
  (uncountable) Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ (n)
大便
  (informal, mildly, vulgar) A piece of solid animal or human feces.
粪
  (informal, mildly, vulgar, derogatory) A worthless person or thing.

turf /tɚf/ /tɜːf/ (n)
草地
  (uncountable) A layer of earth covered with grass; sod.
泥炭
  (countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.
  (countable) A block of peat used as fuel.
賽馬場
  (uncountable, with "the", sports) The sport of racing horses.

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ (n)
火鸡
  (countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).
  (uncountable) The flesh or meat of this bird eaten as food.

turkeycock (n)
火鸡
  A male turkey.

turmeric /təɹ.ˈmɛ.ɾɪk/ /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ [ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk] [ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk] (n)
姜黄
  (botany) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).
  (cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food.
  A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ (n)
暴动
  A state of great disorder or uncertainty.

turn /tɜɹn/ /tɜːn/ (n)
海湾
  A change of direction or orientation.
(军队建制)排
  One's chance to make a move in a game having two or more players.
服务
  A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.

turn /tɜɹn/ /tɜːn/ (v)
轉
  (intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.
轉動
  (intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.
  (transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
变成
  To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.
成
  (copulative) To become (begin to be).

turn a blind eye /ˈtɜɹn‿ə ˌblaɪnd ˈaɪ/ /ˈtɜːn‿ə ˌblaɪnd ˈaɪ/ (v)
睁一只眼闭一只眼
  (intransitive, idiomatic) To deliberately or knowingly ignore, overlook, or refuse to acknowledge something, especially when improper or unpleasant; to look the other way.

turn a deaf ear (v)
充耳不闻
  (figuratively) To refuse to listen to. [with to ‘someone/something’]

turn down (v)
不同意
  (idiomatic) To refuse, decline, or deny.
降低
  (idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.

turn in one's grave (v)
棺材板压不住了
  (idiomatic) To be appalled, offended or disgusted by something, despite being deceased.

turn into (v)
成
  (idiomatic, intransitive) To transform into; become.

turn off (v)
关上
  (transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
  (transitive) To rotate a tap or valve so as to interrupt the outflow of liquid or gas.
轉彎
  (intransitive) To leave a road; to exit.

turn on (v)
开
  (transitive) To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve. [from 19th c.]
  (transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
打包
  (transitive) To introduce (someone to something), and especially to fill them with enthusiasm (about it); to intoxicate, give pleasure to ( + to an object of interest or excitement). [from 20th c.]

turn out (v)
作
  (transitive, idiomatic) To produce; make.
出
  (sex, transitive, slang) To convince a person (usually a woman) to become a prostitute.
來
  (transitive) To convince to vote

turn up (v)
到达
  (intransitive, copulative) To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly.
  (transitive) To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc.

turnaround /ˈtɜː(ɹ)nəˌɹaʊnd/ (n)
斯拉夫

turncoat /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/ /ˈtɝn.koʊt/ (n)
叛徒
  A traitor; one who turns against a previous affiliation or allegiance.

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɝ.nɪp/ (n)
萝卜
  The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.
洋葱
  (dated) A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable.

turnover (n)
乐章
  The amount of money taken as sales transacted in a given period.
换
  The frequency with which stock is replaced after being used or sold, workers leave and are replaced, a property changes hands, etc.

turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl/ /ˈtɝnstaɪl/ (n)
入閘機
  A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.

turnstone (n)
翻石鹬
  Either of two species of coastal wading bird, Arenaria interpres and Arenaria melanocephala, that breed in the Arctic and readily turn stones or seaweed looking for hidden invertebrates.

turntable /ˈtɜːnteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈtɝnˌteɪbəl/ (n)
盘子
  (music) The circular rotating platform of a record player or a disk jockey's console on which the record rests during play; (by extension) , a record player.
铂
  (rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks.
  A circular rotating platform.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ (adj)
绿松石
  Having a pale greenish-blue colour.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ (n)
绿松石
  (countable) A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
  (countable, and, uncountable) A pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone.

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] (n)
龟
  (zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.
  (military, historical) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above.

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ (n)
斑鳩
  Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).

tusk /ˈtʌsk/ (n)
長牙
  A sharp point.

tussle /ˈtʌsəl/ (v)
吵架
  To have a tussle.

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ (n)
老师
  One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.

tutu /ˈtutu/ /ˈtuːtuː/ (n)
芭蕾舞裙
  A ballet skirt made of layered stiff but light netting.

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ (n)
廢話
  (uncountable) Empty or silly idle talk or writing; nonsense, rubbish. [from 1782.]

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ (v)
说话
  To talk or write nonsense; to prattle.

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ /twɔt/ [tʰw̥æt] [tʰw̥ɑt] [tʰw̥ɔt] (n)
屄
  (vulgar, slang) The vagina or vulva.
傻子
  (offensive, vulgar, slang, mainly, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A contemptible and stupid person, idiot.

tweak /twiːk/ (v)
轉動
  (transitive) To pinch and pull with a sudden jerk and twist; to twitch.

tweed /twiːd/ (n)
粗花呢
  A coarse woolen fabric used for clothing.

tweet /twiːt/ (n)
推文
  (social media) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. [since 2007]
  (social media, by extension) An entry on any microblogging service.

tweezers /ˈtwizɚz/ /ˈtwiːzəz/ (n)
鑷子
  A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.

twelfth /twɛlf/ [tʰw̥ɛɫʷf]<a:th-fronting> /twɛlftθ/<a:some speakers><ref:{{R:MWO}} (/twɛlf(t)θ/)> /twɛlfθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɫfθ] /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛɤθ]<a:fast speech><ref:{{R:OED}} (modern OED website has /twɛl(f)θ/ for both British and US English)> /;/ (adj)
十二
  The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.

twelfth grade (n)
高三

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] (numeral)
十二
  The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] (adj)
第二十
  The ordinal form of the number twenty.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] (numeral)
二十
  The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.

twenty two (numeral)
二十二
  The cardinal number occurring after twenty one and before twenty three, represented in Roman numerals as XXII and in Arabic numerals as 22. Ordinal: twenty-second.

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ (numeral)
二十八
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-seven and preceding twenty-nine.

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ (numeral)
二十五
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-four and preceding twenty-six.

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ (numeral)
二十四
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-three and preceding twenty-five.

twenty-nine (numeral)
二十九
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-eight and preceding thirty.

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ (numeral)
二十一
  The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.

twenty-seven (numeral)
二十七
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-six and preceding twenty-eight.

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ (numeral)
二十六
  The cardinal number immediately following twenty-five and preceding twenty-seven.

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ (numeral)
二十三
  The cardinal number after twenty-two and before twenty-four.

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ (numeral)
二十二
  The number after twenty-one and before twenty-three. Represented in Arabic digits as 22.

twig /twɪɡ/ [tʰw̥ɪɡ] (n)
枝
  A small thin branch of a tree or bush.

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ (n)
曙暮光
  The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.
日落
  The time when this light is visible; the period between daylight and darkness.
  Any faint light through which something is seen.

twill /twɪl/ [twɪɫ] (n)
盔甲
  (weaving) A pattern, characterised by diagonal ridges, created by the regular interlacing of threads of the warp and weft during weaving.

twink /twɪŋk/ [tʰw̥ɪŋk] (n)
苍头燕雀
  The chaffinch.

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ (v)
眨眼
  To bat, blink or wink the eyes.

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] (n)
弯曲处
  A sudden bend (or short series of bends) in a road, path, etc.

twist /twɪst/ [tw̥ɪst] (v)
轉動

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ] (v)
观鸟
  (transitive) To spot or seek out a bird, especially a rare one.

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (n)
二
  The digit/figure 2.

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] (numeral)
二, 两
  A numerical value equal to 2; this many dots (••).

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹɪd/ (numeral)
二百
  The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.

two-bit (adj)
便宜的
  (US, idiomatic, slang) Insignificant or worthless.

twosome /ˈtuːsəm/ (n)
两
  A group of two; a pair; a couple; a group of two distinct individuals or components.

txt (n)
短信
  (text messaging) text, text message

tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ (n)
王
  A wealthy and powerful business person.

tympanum /ˈtɪm.pən.əm/ (n)
鼓室
  (architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated

type /taɪp/ (n)
类型
  A grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.
  An individual that represents the ideal for its class; an embodiment.
  (mathematics) A part of the partition of the object domain of a logical theory (which due to the existence of such partition, would be called a typed theory). (Note: this corresponds to the notion of "data type" in computing theory.)
原型
  An individual considered typical of its class, one regarded as typifying a certain profession, environment, etc.
字
  (printing, countable) A letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block.
门
  Preferred sort of person; sort of person that one is attracted to.

typeface (n)
字体
  (typography) The particular design of some type, font, or a font family.

typeset (v)
排版
  (intransitive) to be set or composed into type

typesetter (n)
作曲家
  (historical) A person who sets type; an employee in a printshop who manually selected pieces of movable type and assembled them for printing.

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] (n)
打字機
  A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.
打字员
  (archaic) One who uses a typewriter; a typist.

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ (n)
台风, 颱風
  A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ (n)
斑疹傷寒
  (pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.

typical /ˈtɪp.ɪk.əl/ (adj)
典型的
  Capturing the overall sense of a thing.

typically /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kli/ /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl.i/ (adv)
常常
  In an expected or customary manner.

typing /ˈtaɪpɪŋ/ (n)
打字
  The act of typing on a keyboard.

typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ (n)
打字员
  A person who types, a clerical worker who writes letters, etc., using a typewriter.

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ (n)
排错字 排錯字
  A typographical error. [from late 19th c.]

typographical error (n)
排错字 排錯字
  A mistake made during the process of typing, especially one caused by a slip of the fingers.

typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ (n)
字体排印学
  The art or practice of setting and arranging type; typesetting.

tyrannosaur (n)
暴龍
  Any large bipedal carnivorous dinosaur, of the family Tyrannosauridae, that lived in North America during the Cretaceous period.

tyrannosaurus /tɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs/ (n)
暴龍 暴龙
  A large carnivorous dinosaur, of the genus Tyrannosaurus, found in North America during the late Cretaceous period.

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ (n)
轮胎
  The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid.
  The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.

tyro /ˈtaɪɹoʊ/ /ˈtaɪɹəʊ/ (n)
初学者
  A beginner; a novice. [from 17th c.]

ubiquitous /juˈbɪkwɪtəs/ /juːˈbɪkwətəs/ (adj)
无处不在的
  Being everywhere at once: omnipresent.
  Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.

uchronia (n)
架空歷史小說

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ (n)
奶嘴
  An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.

udon /ˈuːdɒn/ (n)
乌龙面
  A Japanese wheat noodle.

ugh [ə] [əx] [əχ] [ɯx] [ɯɣ] [ɯʀ̊] [ɯχ] (interjection)
呸
  Used to express repugnance, disgust, or annoyance.

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (adj)
難看
  Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.

uh /ʌː/ (interjection)
那个
  Expression of thought, confusion, or uncertainty.
  Space filler or pause during conversation.

ukase /juːˈkeɪz/ /ˈjuːkeɪs/ (n)
政令
  An authoritative proclamation; an edict, especially decreed by a Russian czar or later ruler.
  (figuratively) Any absolutist order or arrogant proclamation

ukiyo-e /uː.ˈki.oʊ.ˌeɪ/ /uːˌkiːjəʊˈeɪ/ (n)
浮世绘
  (artistic work) A Japanese painting or woodblock print depicting everyday life. [from 19th c.]

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ (n)
尤克裡裡
  A small four-stringed guitar.

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ (n)
溃疡
  (figurative) Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.

ulna /ˈʌlnə/ (n)
尺骨
  (anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ (adj)
上次
  Final; last in a series.
结尾
  That will happen at some time; eventual.

ultimately /ˈʌl.tə.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.li/ /ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪt.lɪ/ [ˈʌl.tɪ.mɪɾ.li] (adv)
最后
  Indicating the last item.

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ (n)
哀的美敦书
  (diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.

ultramarine /ˌəltɹəməˈɹin/ /ˌʌltɹəməˈɹiːn/ (adj)
群青
  Of a brilliant dark blue or slightly purplish colour like that of the pigment (noun sense 1).

ultramarine /ˌəltɹəməˈɹin/ /ˌʌltɹəməˈɹiːn/ (n)
群青
  In full ultramarine blue: a brilliant blue pigment traditionally made from ground-up lapis lazuli, and now usually either extracted from mineral deposits or made synthetically.
  A brilliant dark blue or slightly purplish colour like that of the pigment.

ultrasonic /ʌltɹəˈsɒnɪk/ (adj)
超聲波
  (acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.

ultrasound (n)
超聲波
  (physics) Sound with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing, which is approximately 20 kilohertz.

ultraviolet (adj)
紫外线
  Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.

ululate /ˈjuːljuleɪt/ /ˈʌljəleɪt/ (v)
吼
  to howl loudly or prolongedly in lamentation or joy

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ (n)
鮮味
  One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.

umbel /ʌmbəl/ (n)
伞形花序
  (botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre.

umbilical cord (n)
脐带
  (anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.

umbra /ˈʌmbɹə/ (n)
陰影
  The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.
阴影
  (astronomy) The central region of a sunspot.

umbrage /ˈʌm.bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
影子
  (obsolete) Shadow; shade.

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ (n)
雨伞, 伞
  A cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.

ume (n)
梅
  Japanese apricot, a species of Asian plum, Prunus mume.

umlaut /ˈum.laʊt/ /ˈʊm.laʊt/ /ˈʌm.laʊt/ (n)
分音符
  (orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
裁判
  (tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair.
  (law) A person who arbitrates between contending parties.

un- /an/ /ʌn/ (prefix)
不
  (added to adjectives or past participles) not
  (added to nouns) contrary to traditional norms; unconventional
没有
  (added to nouns) lack of

unacceptable /ˌʌn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ /ˌʌn.ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ [ˌɐn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] [ˌɐn.ək.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] [ˌɐn.ɪ̞k.ˈsɛp.tə.bɫ̩] (adj)
不行
  unsatisfactory; not acceptable

unaccountable /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl̩/ (adj)
不负责任
  not responsible; free from accountability or control.

unadorned /əˌnʌˈdɔːɹnd/ /ʌˌnəˈdɔːnd/ (adj)
容易
  Having no additional decoration or embellishment; plain and simple

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ (n)
一致
  The condition of agreement by all parties, the state of being unanimous.

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ (adj)
一致
  Sharing the same views or opinions, and being in harmony or accord.

unappreciative (adj)
忘恩負義 忘恩负义

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ (adj)
兵器
  Defenceless and lacking weapons.
  Lacking both weapons and protective armour.

unattractive (adj)
好看
  Not handsome or beautiful or appealing.

unavailing (adj)
徒劳的
  Fruitless, futile, useless.

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ (adj)
不可思議
  Implausible or improbable.

unbelievably (adv)
很
  (degree) To an extent not to be believed.

unborn (adj)
将来
  Not yet born; yet to come; future.
出生
  Not yet delivered; still existing in the mother's womb.

unbowed (adj)
叛逆者
  (figurative) Not subdued or deterred.

unbreakable (adj)
不能破损的
  Difficult or impossible to break and therefore able to withstand rough usage.

unbroken /ʌnˈbɹoʊkn̩/ /ʌnˈbɹəʊkn̩/ (adj)
全部的
  Whole, not divided into parts.

uncanny /ʌnˈkæni/ (adj)
奇怪
  Strange, and mysteriously unsettling (as if supernatural); weird.

unceremoniously (adv)
意外

uncheck /ʌnˈt͡ʃɛk/ (v)
射箭
  (travel, aviation) To remove a previously checked-in passenger from the check-in system, allowing changes to the ticket.

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ (n)
伯父, 舅父
  The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.

unclean /ʌnˈkliːn/ (adj)
髒
  Dirty, soiled or foul.
卑鄙
  Ritually or ceremonially impure or unfit.

unclouded (adj)
云
  Not clouded.

uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ (adj)
罕见
  Rare; not readily found; unusual.

uncomparable (adj)
無雙
  Not able to be compared; not comparable.

uncompromising (adj)
四方形
  Inflexible and unwilling to negotiate or make concessions.

uncongenial (adj)
不愉快
  Not pleasing; disagreeable.

unconscionable /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.bəl/ /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ənˈkɔnʃ.nə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑn.ʃən.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɑnʃ.nə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃən.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ (adj)
不审慎的
  Not conscionable; unscrupulous and lacking principles or conscience.

uncountable /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/ (adj)
不可数
  So many as to be incapable of being counted.
  (mathematics) Incapable of being put into one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers or any subset thereof.
  (grammar, of a noun) That cannot be used freely with numbers or the indefinite article, and therefore usually takes no plural form. Example: information.

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ (adj)
外国人
  (archaic) Unfamiliar, strange, foreign.
总的
  Unrefined, crude.

unctuous /-tjʊəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəwəs/ /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/ (adj)
有禮貌無禮的
  Profusely polite, especially in an insincere and unpleasant manner.

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ (adj)
不死生物
  (horror fiction) Being animate, though non-living.

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ (n)
不死生物
  (horror fiction) Those creatures which are undead; that is, dead yet still animate.

undecagon (n)
十一边形
  (geometry) A polygon with eleven sides and eleven angles.

undecane (n)
十一烷

undefeated (adj)
不败
  Never defeated; always victorious.

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndɚ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] (adv)
下面
  In or to a lower or subordinate position, or a position beneath or below something, physically or figuratively.

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndɚ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] (preposition)
下
  At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
  From one side of to the other, passing beneath.
  Less than.
  Subordinate to; subject to the control of; in accordance with; in compliance with.
  Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).

under wraps
秘密
  In secrecy or in hiding.

underage /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/ (adj)
次要的
  Below the legal age for some activity, such as drinking or having sex.
  Not yet a legal adult; still a minor.

underbelly /ˈan.dəˌbel.i/ /ˈʌn.dəˌbɛl.i/ /ˈʌn.dɚˌbɛl.i/ (n)
腹部
  (figuratively) The side which is not normally seen, normally a dark, immoral place.

undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ (adj)
秘密
  Performed or happening in secret.
  Employed or engaged in spying or secret investigation.

undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/ (n)
间谍
  A person who works undercover.

undergarment /ˌʌn.də(ɹ).ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˌʌn.dɚ.ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ (n)
内衣
  Any garment worn underneath others, especially one worn next to the skin; an item of underwear.

undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/ (v)
接受
  (transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase.
被
  (transitive) To suffer or endure; bear with.

undergraduate (n)
大学生
  A student at a university who has not yet received a degree.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (adj)
地下
  (not comparable) Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.
秘密
  (figurative) Hidden, furtive, secretive.
另外的美
  (of, _, music, art, _, etc.) Outside the mainstream, especially unofficial and hidden from the authorities.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (adv)
地下
  Below the ground.

underground /ˈʌndəɡɹaʊnd/ /ˈʌndɚɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈɡɹaʊnd/ /ˌʌndɚˈɡɹaʊnd/ (n)
电阻
  (with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist political convention.
  (with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention.

undergrowth (n)
guànmùcóng
  The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes).

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ (v)
注意
  (figuratively) To emphasise or stress something.

undern (n)
小吃
  (UK, dialectal) A light meal, particularly in the afternoon. [from 17th c.]

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (adv)
下面
  Below; in a place beneath.
武士
  On the underside or lower face.

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (n)
下面
  A background radio sound track played during a specific announcement or program.

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈnið/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ (preposition)
下面
  Under, below, beneath.
武士
  Under the control or power of.

underpants /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌpænts/ (n)
內褲
  Underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel.

underscore /ˈʌn.dəˌskɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʌn.dɚˌskɔɹ/ (n)
地上
  A line drawn or printed beneath text; the character _.

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈsteə̯nd/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] (v)
明白
  (transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
  (transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.

understandable (adj)
可懂的
  Capable of being understood; comprehensible.

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ (n)
明白
  (gerund, uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment.
  (uncountable) Sympathy.

understate (v)
淡化
  (transitive) To state (something) with less completeness than needed; to minimise or downplay.

understatement /ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt/ /ˌʌndɚˈsteɪtmənt/ (n)
委婉
  (countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement.
  An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.

understudy /ˈʌndəstʌdi/ /ˈʌndɚstʌdi/ (v)
代替
  To act as an understudy (to someone).

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ (v)
实施
  (transitive) To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ (n)
公司
  That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise.

underwater /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈwɔːtə/ /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ (adj)
潜艇
  (not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.

underway /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈweɪ/ (adv)
發展
  In motion, in progress; being done or carried out; on a journey.

underwear /ˈʌndəwɛə/ /ˈʌndɚwɚ/ /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ (n)
内衣
  Clothes worn next to the skin, underneath outer clothing.
  (colloquial) Underpants (boxers, briefs, panties, etc) and often bras.

underworld (n)
无底洞
  (religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.

undiluted (adj)
纯净
  Not diluted or mixed with other substances.
  (figurative) Pure; unadulterated; free from extraneous elements.

undine /ˈʌndiːn/ (n)
尿苷
  A female water-sprite or nymph.

undisputed (adj)
indisputable, inobjetable
  Unchallenged and accepted without question

undo /ʌnˈduː/ (v)
取消
  To reverse the effects of an action.
  (figuratively) To impoverish or ruin, as in reputation; to cause the downfall of.

undoubted /ʌnˈdaʊtɪd/ (adj)
indisputable, inobjetable
  Without doubt; without question; certain.

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ (v)
脱衣
  (transitive) To remove the clothing of (someone). [from 17th c.]

undying (adj)
永遠
  permanent; never-ending; infinite

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ (adj)
难
  (rare) Not easy; difficult.

unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adj)
失业者
  Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
失业
  Having no use, not doing work

unending (adj)
永恒
  Not ending; having no end; eternal.

unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ (adj)
不公平
  Not the same.

unequivocal /ʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/ (adj)
真心
  Unambiguous; without equivocation or ambiguity; singularly clear, unmistakable, or unquestionable

uneven bars (n)
高低杠
  A set of exercise apparatus consisting of two horizontal bars at a small distance apart and set at different heights.
  A gymnastics event using the uneven bars.

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/ (adj)
陌生人
  Strange, not familiar.

unfathomable /(ˌ)ʌnˈfæðəməbl̩/ /ʌnˈfæðm̩əbl̩/ /ˌʌnˈfæð(ə)məb(ə)l/ (adj)
不可理解的
  (figurative) Impossible to grasp the extent of, or to fully know or understand.

unfettered /ʌnˈfɛtəd/ /ˈʌnˈfɛtɚd/ (adj)
免費
  Not bound by chains or shackles.

unforeseeable (adj)
不测
  Incapable of being foreseen or anticipated.

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ (adv)
可惜
  Happening through bad luck, or because of some unfortunate event.

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ (v)
部署
  To unroll or release something that had been rolled up, typically a sail or a flag.

ungainly /anˈɡæɪnli/ /ʌnˈɡeɪnli/ (adj)
拙劣
  Clumsy; lacking grace.

ungodly /ʌnˈɡɑdli/ /ʌnˈɡɒdli/ (adj)
下流
  (informal) Extreme; unreasonable.

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ (adj)
忘恩負義 忘恩负义
  Not grateful; not expressing gratitude.

ungual (adj)
指甲
  (biology) Pertaining to or resembling a creature's nail, claw or hoof; unguinal.

unhappiness (n)
事故
  The feeling of not being happy

unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ (adj)
悲伤
  Not happy; sad.

unhealthful (adj)
妨害
  Not promoting health; detrimental to health.

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ (adj)
妨害
  characterized by, or conducive to poor health

unhinge /ʌnˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ (v)
气得发狂
  To mentally disturb.

unholy /ʌnˈhəʊli/ (adj)
坏
  Not holy; (by extension) evil, impure, or otherwise perverted.

uniaxial (adj)
单向
  Having a single axis; monoaxial

unicameralism (n)
一院制
  (government) The principle and practice of having a legislative body consisting of a single chamber.

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ (n)
麒麟
  A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.

unicycle /ˈjun.əˌsaɪ.kəl/ /ˈjun.ɪˌsaɪ.kəl/ (n)
獨輪車
  A type of cycle that has only one wheel and is powered by pedals; it is most often used by acrobats.

unification (n)
统一
  The act of unifying.
合并
  The state of being unified.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (adj)
制服
  Unvarying; all the same.
  Consistent; conforming to one standard.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (n)
制服
  A distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc.

uniformity /ˌjunɪˈfɔɹmɪti/ /ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːmɪti/ (n)
一致
  The state of being uniform, alike and lacking variety.

unimprisoned (adj)
免費
  Not imprisoned.

unintelligible /ˌʌnɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒɪbəl/ (adj)
不可理解的
  Not intelligible; unable to be understood.

uninterruptible power supply (n)
不间断电源

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuː.njən/ (n)
聯盟
  (countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
  (countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ (adj)
非常
  (uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched.
  Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.

unit /ˈ(j)ɪu̯.nɪt/ /ˈjuː.nɪt/ (n)
单位
  (sciences) A standard measure of a quantity.
  An organized group comprising people and/or equipment.
  (military, informal) A member of a military organization.
單位
  The number one.

unit of measure (n)
计量单位
  Any standardized, reproducible unit that can be used to measure any physical property.

unit vector (n)
单位向量
  (linear algebra, mathematical analysis) A vector with the length of 1, defined as \mathbf{\hat{u}} = \frac{\mathbf{u}}{\|\mathbf{u}\|}.

unitary /juːnɪt(ə)ɹi/ (adj)
单元式的
  Having the quality of oneness.
  (government, of a system of government or administration) That concentrates power in a single body, rather than sharing it with more local bodies.
  (mathematics, of an algebra) That contains an identity element.
  (mathematics, linear algebra, analysis, of a matrix or operator) Whose inverse is equal to its adjoint.

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ /jʊˈnaɪtɪd/ [juˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [ju̟ˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jəˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] [jʊˈnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d] (adj)
取得一致
  Joined into a single entity.
联合
  Involving the joint activity of multiple agents.

unity /ˈjunəti/ /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnəti/ /ˈjuːnɪti/ (n)
統一
  (uncountable) Oneness; the state or fact of being one undivided entity.

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ (adj)
常用
  Common to all members of a group or class.
无限
  Unlimited; vast; infinite.

universal suffrage (n)
普通选举
  The right to vote in a political election for all citizens who have attained the age of majority and are not disenfranchised under the laws of the country.

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ (n)
宇宙
  An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse.
  (archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.

university /junɪˈvɚsəti/ /junɪˈvɚsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n)
大學, 大学
  Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.

university student (n)
女生

univocal /juːnɪˈvoʊkəl/ /juːnɪˈvəʊkəl/ /juːˈnɪvək(ə)l/ (adj)
单义词
  Having only one possible meaning.

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ (adj)
陌生人
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Not known; unidentified; not well known.

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ (n)
陌生人
  Any thing, place, or situation about which nothing is known; an unknown fact or piece of information.

unlawful (adj)
黑
  (legal) Prohibited; not permitted by law (either civil or criminal law; see illegal).

unlearned /ʌnˈlɜːnɪd/ /ʌnˈlɝnɪd/ (adj)
懵
  ignorant, uneducated, untaught, untrained.

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ (v)
解开
  (transitive) To free from a leash, or as from a leash.

unleashed (adj)
免費
  Not leashed; without a leash on it.

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ (conjunction)
除非
  Except on a specified condition; if not.

unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ (adj)
无限
  limitless or without bounds; unrestricted

unlimitedness (n)
无限
  The characteristic of being unlimited; infinity.

unlock /anˈlɔk/ /ʌnˈlɑk/ /ʌnˈlɒk/ (v)
開鎖
  (transitive) To undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination.

unmarried /ʌnˈmæɹ.id/ /ʌnˈmɛɹ.id/ (adj)
单身
  Having no husband or wife.

unmistakable (adj)
明白
  Unique, such that it cannot be mistaken for something else.

unnamed /ˌʌnˈneɪmd/ (adj)
无名的
  Not having a name.

unnecessarily (adv)
不一定
  In an unnecessary way; not by necessity.

unnecessary /anˈnes.əˌseɹ.i/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.s(ə)ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/ /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.ɪ/ (adj)
无用的
  Not needed or necessary.

unneeded (adj)
无用的
  Not needed.

unoccupied (adj)
空
  (of a house etc) Not inhabited, especially by a tenant
免費
  Not being used; vacant or free

unofficial /ʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ (adj)
非官方
  Not officially established.
  Not acting with official authority.

unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ (v)
打开
  (transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.

unpalatable (adj)
讨厌的
  (by extension) Unpleasant or disagreeable.

unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzənt/ (adj)
讨厌的
  Not pleasant.

unpredictable (adj)
不测
  Unable to be predicted.

unpredictable (n)
不测
  An unpredictable thing.

unprepossessing (adj)
一般
  Unimpressive or unremarkable; dull and ordinary; nondescript.

unquestionable /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
indisputable, inobjetable
  Undeniable, obvious.

unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/ (adj)
不切实际
  Not real or substantial; having no actual presence in reality; lacking the characteristics of reality.

unrelated (adj)
自主​的
  Not connected or associated.

unremarkable [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩] [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈmɑː.kə.bl̩] (adj)
一般
  Not remarkable.

unrestrained (adj)
放肆
  immoderate; not restrained or held in check
自然
  spontaneous, natural and informal; unconstrained

unripe (adj)
无经验的
  Not ripe.
  Developing too early; premature.

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ (adj)
危险
  Not safe (various senses); dangerous.

unscathed (adj)
安然无恙
  Not harmed or damaged in any way; untouched.

unscrupulous /ˌʌnˈskɹuːpjʊləs/ (adj)
不审慎的
  Without scruples; immoral.

unseasoned (adj)
自然
  Not sprinkled with seasoning.

unselfconscious (adj)
正常
  Not self-conscious; natural and genuine.

unselfish (adj)
优厚
  Not selfish

unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ (adj)
好看
  Displeasing to the eye.

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ (adj)
无言
  (sometimes, _, postpositive) Not spoken; not said.

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ (adj)
不稳定
  Not stable.

unstick (v)
揭下
  (transitive, sometimes, figurative) To free from the condition of being stuck.
  (intransitive, aviation, of, an aircraft) To leave the ground during takeoff.

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ (v)
解开
  (intransitive) To become untied or loosed.

until /ənˈtɪl/ /ʊnˈtɪl/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /ˈʌntəl/ (preposition)
直到
  Up to the time of (something happening).
前
  Before (a time).

until the cows come home (phraseologicalUnit)
好久
  (idiomatic) For a very long period of time.

untimely /ʌnˈtaɪmli/ (adj)
绿
  Early; premature.

unto /-tuː/ /-tə/ /-tʊ/ /ˈʌntə/ /ˈʌntʊ/ (preposition)
到
  Up to; indicates a motion towards a thing and then stopping at it.

untoward /ʌnˈtɔɹd/ /ˌʌn.təˈwɔɹd/ /ˌʌn.tʊˈwɔːd/ (adj)
难
  Unruly, troublesome; not easily guided.

untruth /ʌnˈtɹuːθ/ (n)
谎言
  A lie or falsehood.

untruthful (adj)
撒谎者
  Not giving the truth; providing untrue facts; lying.

ununhexium (n)
鉝
  (dated) The previous systematic element name for livermorium, the chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Uuh).

ununquadium (n)
鈇
  (dated) The systematic element name for flerovium, the chemical element with atomic number 114 (symbol Uuq).

ununtrium (n)
元素
  (dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 113 (symbol Uut). The element is now named nihonium.

unuseful /ʌnˈjuːsfəl/ (adj)
无用的

unusualness (n)
反常性
  (uncountable) The condition or state of being unusual.

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ (adj)
重的
  Difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate because of its size, weight, shape or complexity.

unwrap /ʌnˈɹæp/ (v)
坦述
  (transitive) To open or undo, as what is wrapped or folded.

unyielding (adj)
顽固的
  Not giving in; not bending; stubborn.

up /ap/ /ʌp/ [äp] [ɐʔp] [ʌp̚] (adv)
向上

up front (adj)
真心
  (idiomatic) Open, honest; tending to disclose information; truthful.

up to /ˈʌp tuː/ /ˈʌp tə/ (preposition)
和
  Doing; involved in.

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ (adj)
最近
  (before the noun, idiom) Current; recent; the latest.

upbraid /ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ (v)
呵责
  (obsolete, followed by "to" before the object) To object or urge as a matter of reproach

upbringing /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ (n)
后天
  The traits acquired during one's childhood training
  The raising or training of a child.

upchuck (v)
吐
  (informal) To vomit.

upcoming (adj)
下一個
  Happening or appearing in the relatively near future.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ (v)
更新
  (transitive) To bring (a person) up to date: to inform (a person) about recent developments.

upend /ʌpˈɛnd/ (v)
倒
  To tip or turn over.

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ (v)
更新
  (intransitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.

upgrowth (n)
增长
  The process or result of growing up; progress; development.

upheaval /ʌpˈhi.vəl/ (n)
暴动
  A sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion.

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ (adj)
山
  Located up a slope or on a hill.
  Going up a slope or a hill.

uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/ /ˈʌphɪl/ (adv)
山
  Up a slope, towards higher ground.

uplift /ʌpˈlɪft/ /ˈʌp.lɪft/ (v)
举
  To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level.

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ (n)
上载, 上传, 上装
  Such a file transfer.

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ (v)
上载
  (transitive, intransitive, computing) To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.

upon /əˈpɑn/ /əˈpɒn/ /əˈpɔn/ (preposition)
酸

upper /ˈʌpə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌpɚ/ (adj)
高
  (education) Of or pertaining to a secondary school.

upper arm (n)
手臂
  (anatomy) The section of an arm from the elbow to the shoulder.

upper hand (n)
好处
  (idiomatic) Advantage or control.

uppity /ˈʌpəti/ (adj)
傲慢
  Presumptuous, above oneself, self-important; arrogant, snobbish, haughty.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ (adj)
右
  Vertical; erect
直腸
  (figuratively) Of good morals; practicing ethical values.

upright piano (n)
直立式钢琴
  (musical instruments) A piano whose strings are vertical.

uprising (n)
反抗
  A popular revolt that attempts to overthrow a government or its policies; an insurgency or insurrection.

uproar /ˈʌpɹɔː/ /ˈʌpɹɔːɹ/ (n)
暴动
  Tumultuous, noisy excitement. [from 1520s]
噪音
  Loud, confused noise, especially when coming from several sources.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ (adj)
悲的
  (of a person, predicative, _, only) Angry, distressed, or unhappy.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ (n)
惊奇
  (countable, sports, politics) An unexpected victory of a competitor or candidate that was not favored to win.

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ (v)
变更
  (transitive) To disturb, disrupt or adversely alter (something).

upshot /ˈʌpʃɑt/ /ˈʌpʃɒt/ (n)
成果
  The final result, or outcome of something.
本质
  (US) A concise summary.

upstairs /ˈʌpˌstɛəz/ /ˈʌpˌstɛɹz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛəz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ (adj)
上边
  Located on a higher floor or level of a building.

upstairs /ˈʌpˌstɛəz/ /ˈʌpˌstɛɹz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛəz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ (adv)
上边
  Up the stairs; on a higher floor or level.

upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ /ˈʌpwɚdz/ (adv)
起
  Towards a (higher) position closer to the sky than the ground.

upwards of (preposition)
多
  More than; in excess of.

ur- /ɜː/ /ɝ/ /ʊə/ (prefix)
曾
  Forming words with the sense of “proto-, primitive, original”.

urachus (n)
脐尿管
  (anatomy) A band of fibrous tissue extending from the bladder to the umbilicus.

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ (n)
鈾, 铀
  The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.

urban /ˈɜɹbən/ /ˈɜːb(ə)n/ (adj)
市民
  Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.

urban planning (n)
城市规划
  The conscious design of towns and cities.
城市化
  The science of such design.

urbanism /ˈɜː(ɹ)bənɪzəm/ (n)
城市规划
  The study of cities, their geographic, economic, political, social, and cultural environment.

urbanite (n)
市民
  Someone who lives in a city or similar urban area.

urbanity /əːˈbæn.ɪ.ti/ /ɝˈbæn.ə.ti/ (n)
亲切
  Behaviour that is polished, refined, courteous.

urbanization (n)
城市化
  The process of the formation and growth of cities.

urchin /ˈɜːtʃən/ /ˈɜːtʃɪn/ /ˈɝt͡ʃən/ /ˈɝt͡ʃɪn/ (n)
坏小孩
  A mischievous child.

ureter /jʊəˈɹiːtə(ɹ)/ (n)
尿管
  (anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

urethane (n)
氨基甲酸乙酯
  (organic compound, uncountable) A white crystalline organic compound, ethyl-carbamate, NH2COOC2H5, used in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ (v)
惹起
  (transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward.
坚持
  (transitive) To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist.

urgency /ˈɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ (n)
緊迫
  The quality or condition of being urgent.

urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈɝ.d͡ʒənt/ (adj)
紧急
  Requiring immediate attention.

urgently (adv)
急
  With great haste, with a sense of urgency, because it is very important.

uric acid (n)
尿酸
  (biochemistry, organic compound) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)

urinal /juːˈɹaɪnəl/ /ˈjɝɪnəl/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪnəl/ /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/ (n)
便池
  A plumbing fixture intended for standing urination, typically by men and boys.

urinary bladder (n)
膀胱
  (anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.

urinary tract infection (n)
泌尿道感染
  (disease) An infection that affects part of the urinary tract.

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ (v)
小便

urination /jʊəɹɪˈneɪʃən/ (n)
排尿

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ (n)
尿

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ (n)
壷
  A vase with a footed base.
  A vessel for the ashes or cremains of a deceased person.

urology /jʊəˈɹɒlədʒi/ (n)
泌尿外科
  (medicine) The surgical specialty of medicine that treats disorders of the urinary tract and the urogenital system.

ursine /ˈɜː.saɪn/ /ˈɝsaɪn/ /ˈɝsɪn/ (adj)
熊
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears.
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.

urticaria /ˌɜː.tɪˈkɛə.ɹi.ə/ /ˌɝ.tɪˈkɛɹ.i.ə/ (n)
荨麻疹
  (diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.

us /əs/ /əz/ /ʌs/ /ʌz/ (pronoun)
俺们
  (personal) Me and at least one other person; the objective case of we.

usability /ˌjuːzəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
人体工程学
  The state or condition of being usable.
  The degree to which an object, device, software application, etc. is easy to use with no specific training.

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
用途
  A custom or established practice. [from 14th c.]
  Habit, practice.
  The act of using something; use, employment. [from 14th c.]
  The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region. [from 14th c.]

use /(j)ɪu̯s/ /(j)ɪu̯z/ /jus/ /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ /jʉs/ /jʉːs/ /jʉːz/ (v)
用, 使用
  (transitive) To employ; to apply; to utilize.

use value (n)
使用價值

used /just/ /juzd/ /juːst/ /juːzd/ (adj)
老
  That has or have previously been owned by someone else.

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːs(t).tə/ /juːzd/ (v)
下次
  (temporal location) Formerly and habitually or repeatedly, but possibly no longer, did.

useful /ˈjusfəl/ /ˈjuːsfəl/ /ˈjʉːːsfəl/ [ˈjusfl̩] [ˈjuːsfl̩] [ˈjʉːːsfl̩] (adj)
有用
  Having a practical or beneficial use.

useful idiot (n)
有用的白痴
  (historical, pejorative, political jargon) A Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right.

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ (adj)
无用的
  Without use or possibility to be used.
  Unhelpful, not useful; pointless (of an action).
不中用的
  (pejorative, of a person) Good-for-nothing; not dependable.

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ (n)
用户
  (computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.

user-friendliness (n)
人体工程学
  The quality of being user-friendly.

username (n)
用戶名
  (computing) A person's identification on an individual computer system.

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] (n)
面具
  A person, in a church, cinema etc., who escorts people to their seats.
护卫
  A male escort at a wedding.

usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ /ˈjuːʒəl/ /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ (adj)
常用
  Most commonly occurring; typical.

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒu(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒəli/ (adv)
常常
  Most of the time; less than always, but more than occasionally.

usufruct /-sə-/ /ˈjuzəˌfɹəkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ (n)
用益物权
  (law) The legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged.

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ /ˈjuːʒɹəɹ/ (n)
高利貸
  A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an exorbitant, exploitative, or illegal rate.

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ (n)
高利貸
  (countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
  (uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates.
  (uncountable, archaic, or, historical) The practice of lending money at interest.

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ (n)
具

utilise /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ (v)
使用
  To make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability.

utilitarianism (n)
功利主义
  (philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" (hedonistic universalism), or one of various related theories.

utility /juˈtɪl.ə.ti/ /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ /jəˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ [juˈtɪl.ə.ɾi] (n)
服务
  (business) A commodity or service provided on a continuous basis by a physical infrastructure network, such as electricity, water supply or sewerage.
發電廠
  (business, finance, by extension) A natural or legal monopoly distributer of such a utility; or, the securities of such a provider.

utility knife (n)
美工刀
  A cutting tool that has an interchangeable blade that retracts into the handle.

utility pole (n)
电线柱
  A tall cylinder, often made from the trunk of a tree, usually topped by a cross beam, used by a public utility to carry wire, cable or conduit through the air, for the transportation of electricity, cable television, telephone or similar services.

utopia /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ (n)
乌托邦
  A world in which everything and everyone works in perfect harmony.

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ [ˈɐtə] [ˈʌɾɚ] (v)
說

utterance /ˈʌtəɹəns/ (n)
示威
  An act of uttering.
告白
  Something spoken.
发音
  A manner of speaking.

uvula /ˈju.vjəl.ə/ /ˈjuː.vjʊl.ə/ (n)
悬雍垂
  (anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula.: the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing

uxorious /ʌkˈsɔɹ.i.əs/ /ʌkˈsɔːɹ.i.əs/ /ʌɡˈzɔɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
老婆当家的
  Very devoted and possibly submissive to one's wife. [from late 16th c.]

v-chip (n)
V 芯片
  (television) Any censorship technology that allows parents to control the level of objectionable content that their children may see on television.

v.s. (phraseologicalUnit)
見上文
  vide supra

vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ (n)
休假
  An unoccupied position or job.

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ (adj)
免費
  Not occupied; empty.
无表情
  Showing no intelligence or interest.

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
休假
  Freedom from some business or activity. [from 14th c.]
  A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc. [from 15th c.]
假期
  (North America) A holiday; a stretch of leisure time away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure. [from 19th c.]

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n)
疫苗接種
  Inoculation with a vaccine, in order to protect from a particular disease or strain of disease.

vaccine /-saɪn/ /-sɪn/ /vækˈsin/ /ˈvæksiːn/ /ˈvækˌsin/ (n)
疫苗
  A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ /ˈvæ.sɪ.leɪt/ (v)
闪动
  (intransitive) To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate.

vacuity /vaˈkjuːɪti/ /væˈkjuːɪtɪ/ /vəˈkjuːɪti/ /vəˈkjuːɪtɪ/ (n)
真空
  Physical emptiness, an absence of matter; vacuum.

vacuole /ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/ (n)
液胞
  (cytology) A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm.

vacuous /ˈvækju.əs/ (adj)
干
  Empty; void; lacking meaningful content.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ (n)
真空
  A region of space that contains no matter.

vacuum cleaner (n)
吸塵器
  A domestic or industrial mobile machine for cleaning floors and similar surfaces that draws dust and other particles into a container (a cyclonic type bin, or a filter bag) by the suction created by an electric motor driving a fan.

vacuum tube (n)
真空管
  (electronics) A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.

vagabond /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/ /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/ (n)
流浪汉
  A person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time.

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ (n)
陰道, 阴道
  (anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
  (zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates and non-mammalian amniotes.

vaginal /vəˈd͡ʒʌɪ.nəl/ /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/ (adj)
阴道的
  (relational) Of, relating to, or affecting the vagina.

vaginismus /vad͡ʒɪˈnɪzməs/ (n)
陰道痙攣
  (pathology) A painful muscular contraction of the vagina when attempting to insert something, such as a tampon or a penis, into it.

vagrant /ˈveɪɡɹənt/ (n)
流浪汉
  (dated) A person who wanders from place to place; a nomad, a wanderer.
无家可归
  (specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ (adj)
模糊
  Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms.
  Not having a precise meaning.
  Not clearly defined, grasped, or understood; indistinct; slight.
  Not clearly felt or sensed; somewhat subconscious.
  Not thinking or expressing one’s thoughts clearly or precisely.
  Lacking expression; vacant.
  Not sharply outlined; hazy.

vain /veɪn/ (adj)
虛
  Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.

valediction /ˌvæl.əˈdɪk.ʃən/ (n)
你好
  A word or phrase said upon leaving, such as "farewell" or "adieu".

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ (n)
价值
  (uncountable, sociology) The value which a person places on something.

valet /væˈleɪ/ /ˈvæleɪ/ /ˈvælɪt/ (n)
仆人
  (professional wrestling) A female performer in professional wrestling, acting as either a manager or personal chaperone; often used to attract and titillate male members of the audience.
杰克
  (US) A person employed to clean or park cars.

valiant /ˈvæliənt/ (adj)
勇敢的
  Possessing or showing courage or determination; brave, heroic.

valid /ˈveɪ.lɪd/ /ˈvæ.lɪd/ /ˈvælɪd/ (adj)
有效
  Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules.

validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
道理
  The act of validating something.

valine (n)
缬氨酸
  (amino acid) An essential amino acid 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid found in most animal proteins.

valley /ˈvæli/ (n)
山谷
  An elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it.

valour /ˈvælə/ /ˈvælɚ/ (n)
勇气
  Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness

valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ /ˈvæljəbl̩/ (adj)
贵
  Having a great value.

value /ˈvæl.juː/ (n)
價值
  The quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable.
  (uncountable) The degree of importance given to something.
  The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.
  (music) The relative duration of a musical note.
  (arts) The relative darkness or lightness of a color in (a specific area of) a painting etc.
  (mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.

value added tax (n)
增值稅
  (taxation) A tax levied on the added value that results from the exchange of goods and services

valve /ˈvælv/ (n)
活门
  A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a pipe.
  A device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.
  (anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
吸血鬼
  A mythological creature (usually humanoid and undead) said to feed on the blood or life energy of the living. [from 1732]

vampire bat (n)
吸血鬼
  Any of the three small bats of the subfamily Desmodontinae, native to Central and South America, which use their teeth to cut the skin of larger animals while they are asleep and surreptitiously drink blood, their sole source of food.

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ (n)
釩, 钒
  A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ (n)
破壞
  Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement.

vane /veɪn/ (n)
三角鋼琴
  Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.
旗子
  (ornithology) The flattened, web-like part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft.

vanguard /ˈvanˌɡɑːd/ /ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/ (n)
先头部队
  (military) The leading units at the front of an army or fleet.
  (by extension) The person(s) at the forefront of any group or movement.

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ (adj)
古典
  (colloquial, mostly, computing, retronym) Standard, plain, default, unmodified, basic.

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ (n)
香子蘭
  (countable) Any tropical, climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla (especially Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes.
  (countable) The fruit or bean of the vanilla plant.
  (uncountable) The extract of the fruit of the vanilla plant.
  (uncountable) The distinctive fragrant flavour/flavor characteristic of vanilla extract.
  (uncountable) Any artificially produced homologue of vanilla extract, principally vanillin produced from lignin from the paper industry or from petrochemicals.

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ (v)
消失
  To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.
消
  (mathematics) To become equal to zero.

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ (v)
打败
  (transitive) To defeat (someone); to overcome.

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
好处
  (archaic) An advantage.

vapid /ˈveɪp.ɪd/ /ˈvæp.ɪd/ (adj)
傻的
  Lifeless, dull, or banal.
平
  Tasteless, bland, or insipid.

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ (n)
蒸氣
  The gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid.

vaporize (v)
汽化 气化
  (ambitransitive) To turn into vapor.

varactor (n)
變容二極體
  (electronics) A solid-state diode whose capacitance varies with the applied voltage.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (adj)
变数
  Able to vary or be varied.
  Marked by diversity or difference.
  (mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ (n)
变数
  Something that is variable.
  Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
  (mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.
  (mathematics) A symbol representing a variable.
  (programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.

variance /ˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ (n)
变异量
  (statistics) The second central moment in probability.

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛɹi.ənt/ (adj)
变体
  Showing deviation or disagreement.

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛɹi.ənt/ (n)
变体
  Something that is slightly different from a type or norm.

variation /ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ (n)
变化 變化
  The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.

variegated /ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/ /ˈvæɹi.əˌɡeɪtɪd/ (adj)
多种色彩的
  Streaked, spotted, or otherwise marked with a variety of color.

variola (n)
痘
  (pathology) Smallpox.

various /ˈvæɹ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɚ.i.əs/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əs/ (adj)
各
  Having a broad range (of different elements).

varistor /vɛəˈɹɪstə(ɹ)/ (n)
壓敏電阻
  (electronics) An electronic component having a variable resistance; used to protect circuits against power surges.

varmint /ˈvɑɹmɪnt/ /ˈvɑːmɪnt/ (n)
鼠疫
  (by extension) An obnoxious person or troublemaker.

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ (n)
清漆
  A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film.

vary /ˈvæɹi/ /ˈvɛəɹi/ /ˈvɛɹi/ (v)
变成
  (intransitive) Not to remain constant: to change with time or a similar parameter.

vascular (adj)
导管的
  (anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ [-s] [vaz] [veːz] [väːz] [vɒːz] (n)
花瓶
  An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.

vasectomy /vəˈsɛktəmi/ (n)
输精管切除
  (surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.

vasoconstriction (n)
血管收縮
  (physiology) Constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.

vasopressin /ˌveɪzəʊˈpɹɛsɪn/ (n)
抗利尿激素
  (hormone) An antidiuretic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland.

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ (adj)
属国

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ (n)
人臣
  (historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.

vast /vast/ /væst/ /vɑːst/ (adj)
广
  Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).

vastly (adv)
好多
  Greatly, in a vast manner.

vatnik /ˈvætnɪk/ /ˈvɑtnɪk/ (n)
棉襖
  A Russian style of quilted jacket.
  (derogatory, internet slang, neologism, by extension) A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a Putinist.

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ /vɔlt/ /vɔːlt/ (n)
拱頂
  An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
  (figuratively) Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.
台
  (gymnastics) A gymnastic movement performed on this apparatus.
  (often, figurative) Any archive of past content.

vaulting horse (n)
馬
  (gymnastics) An apparatus with an upholstered body but no pommels; since about 2000 replaced with vault, also called vaulting table.

veal /viːl/ (n)
小牛肉
  The flesh of a calf (i.e. a young bovine) used for food.

vector /ˈvɛktə/ /ˈvɛktɚ/ (n)
向量, 矢量
  (mathematics, physics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points.
矢量
  (epidemiology) A carrier of a disease-causing agent.

vector field (n)
向量场
  (mathematics) a function mapping a subset of \mathbb{R}^n into a subset of \mathbb{R}^n

vector space (n)
向量空间
  (algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints; equivalently, a module over a field.

vee /ˈviː/ (n)
以及
  The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.

vegan /ˈveɪɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒən/ (adj)
纯素食
  Relating to vegans or veganism. [from 1944]

veganism (n)
純素食主義

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] (n)
蔬菜, 菜
  A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.
蔬菜
  The edible part of such a plant.

vegetable garden (n)
园
  A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)

vegetal /ˈvɛd͡ʒɨtl̩/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒɪ̈tl̩/ (adj)
植物
  Pertaining to vegetables or plants. [from 16th c.]

vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ˌvɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ən/ (n)
素食主义者
  A person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal products. [from 1839]

vegetarianism /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/ (n)
素食主义
  The practice of following a vegetarian diet.

vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ (n)
植被
  (uncountable) Plants, taken collectively.

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ (n)
车辆, 车
  A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.
车辆
  A medium for expression of talent or views.

veil /veɪl/ (n)
帆
  Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.
  A covering for a person or thing; as, a caul (especially over the head)

vein /veɪn/ (n)
阞
  (anatomy) A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.

vellum /ˈvɛləm/ (n)
上等犊皮纸
  A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.
  A writing paper of very high quality.

velociraptor (n)
速龍 速龙
  A small agile dinosaur, of the genus Velociraptor, having sickle-shaped claws. It is also thought to have had a feathered coat. Fossils have been found in Late Cretaceous deposits Mongolia and China (around 75-71 mya).
  (film) Also Deinonychus

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ (n)
速度
  (physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.
  Rapidity of motion.
  (economics) The number of times that an average unit of currency is spent during a specific period of time.
頻率
  The rate of occurrence.

velour (n)
天鹅绒
  A knit fabric similar to velvet, but usually somewhat coarser.

velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/ (n)
天鹅绒
  A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.

velvet scoter (n)
斑脸海番鸭
  An arctic sea duck, Melanitta fusca.

velveteen /ˈvɛlvətiːn/ (n)
天鹅绒
  A cotton fabric with a short pile, resembling velvet.

venal /ˈviːnəl/ (adj)
鸡
  (of behaviour etc.) Corrupt, mercenary.

vending machine (n)
售货机
  An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).

vendor /ˈvɛn.də/ /ˈvɛn.dɚ/ (n)
商人
  A person or a company that vends or sells.

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ (n)
清漆
  An attractive appearance that covers or disguises one's true nature or feelings.

veneer /vəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /vəˈnɪɹ/ (v)
塗漆
  (transitive, woodworking) To apply veneer to.

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/ (n)
報仇
  Revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong.

venison /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/ /ˈvɛ.nɪ.zən/ /ˈvɛn.zən/ (n)
鹿
  The meat of a deer.

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ (n)
毒
  An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.
毒物
  (figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.

vent /vɛnt/ (n)
壁炉
  An opening in a volcano from which lava or gas flows.

ventilator /ˈvɛntɪleɪtə/ (n)
电风扇
  A device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air.

ventriloquism (n)
口技
  The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.

ventriloquist /vɛnˈtɹɪl.ə.kwɪst/ (n)
口技表演者
  A person, especially an entertainer, who practices ventriloquism.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ (n)
冒險
  A risky or daring undertaking or journey.

venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ (v)
敢
  (intransitive, with at or on) To dare to engage in; to attempt without any certainty of success.

venture capital (n)
創業投資
  (business) Money invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable.

venue /ˈvɛnjuː/ (n)
场所
  (legal) A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.

veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/ /vəˈɹæ.sɪ.ti/ (n)
事實
  (uncountable, of a person) The quality of speaking or stating the truth; truthfulness.
  (countable) Something that is true; a truthful statement; a truth.

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ (n)
凉台
  A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ (n)
动词, 動詞
  (grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ (adv)
按照字面
  Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.

verbena /vɜːˈbiːnə/ /vɝˈbinə/ (n)
马鞭草
  Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain.

verbiage /ˈvɜː(ɹ).bi.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɝ.bi.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
廢話
  Overabundance of words.

verbosity /vəˈbɒsəti/ /vɚˈbɑsəti/ (n)
冗长
  (rhetoric) The excess use of words, especially using more than are needed for clarity or precision.

verdant /ˈvɝ.dənt/ (adj)
綠
  Green in colour.
丰富
  Abundant in verdure; lush with vegetation.

verdict /ˈvɜɹ.dɪt/ /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ (n)
发音
  (legal) A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.

verdigris /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹi/ /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/ /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹɪs/ (n)
铜绿
  A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals.

verdure /ˈvɜːdjə/ /ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/ (n)
植被
  The greenness of lush or growing vegetation; also: the vegetation itself.

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ (n)
兰特
  (figuratively) An extreme limit beyond which something specific will happen.
  An edge or border.

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ /ˈvɛɹ.ɪ.li/ (adv)
果然
  Truly; doubtlessly; honestly; in truth.
一定
  confidently, certainly

verjuice /ˈvɝd͡ʒuːs/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒəs/ (n)
酸葡萄汁
  A very acidic juice made by pressing unripe grapes.

vermicelli (n)
粉丝
  Long, slender pasta, similar to spaghetti, only thinner.

vermiform appendix (n)
阑尾
  (anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.

vermilion /vəˈmɪl.jən/ /vɚˈmɪl.jən/ (adj)
朱紅色

vermilion /vəˈmɪl.jən/ /vɚˈmɪl.jən/ (n)
朱紅色
  A vivid red synthetic pigment made of mercury sulfide, cinnabar.

vermin /ˈvɜːmɪn/ /ˈvɝmɪn/ (n)
害虫
  Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance. [from c. 1300]
  An obnoxious or mean and offensive person. [from 1560s]

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ /ˈvɜːməθ/ (n)
威末酒
  A dry, or sweet apéritif wine flavored with aromatic herbs, and often used in mixed drinks.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ (adj)
通俗
  Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
  (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vəˈnækjʊlə/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ (n)
国家语言
  The language of a people or a national language.
乡土的
  Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
土话
  Language unique to a particular group of people.

vernal /ˈvɜːn(ə)l/ /ˈvɝnəl/ (adj)
春
  Pertaining to or occurring in spring. [from mid 16th c.]

vernal equinox (n)
春分
  (astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting towards the observer, taking place in March in the northern hemisphere and September in the southern hemisphere.

vernalization (n)
春化
  (agrobiology) The treatment of seeds or bulbs by exposure to low temperatures so as to decrease the vegetative period or to cause the plant to flower or bear fruit more quickly.

versatile /ˈvɚ.sə.təl/ /ˈvɚ.sə.ɾəl/ /ˈvɚ.səˌtaɪl/ /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/ [ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪɫ] (adj)
0.5
  Capable of doing many things competently.
  Having varied uses or many functions.

verse /ˈvɜːs/ /ˈvɝs/ (n)
行
  A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme.
韻文
  One of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed.
  A small section of a holy book (Bible, Quran etc.)

versed /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ (adj)
通晓
  Knowledgeable or skilled, either through study or experience; familiar; practiced.

version /ˈvɜːʃən/ /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ (n)
版本
  A specific form or variation of something.

verst /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ (n)
俄里
  A Russian unit of length, equivalent to about 1.07 kilometres or about 2⁄3 of a mile.

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ (adj)
绿色
  (tincture) In blazon, of the colour green.

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ (n)
綠色
  (tincture) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.

vertebra /ˈvɜː.tɪb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təb.ɹə/ /ˈvɝ.təˌbɹeɪ/ (n)
椎骨, 脊椎
  (skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.

vertebral /vɚˈti.bɹəl/ /ˈvɜː.tɪ.bɹəl/ /ˈvɜ˞.tə.bɹəl/ (adj)
椎骨的
  (anatomy) Of or relating to a vertebra or the spine.

vertebral column (n)
脊柱
  (skeleton) The series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column.

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ (adj)
有椎骨的
  Having a backbone.

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ (n)
有椎骨的
  An animal having a backbone.

vertex /ˈvɜː.tɛks/ /ˈvɝˌtɛks/ (n)
顶点
  The highest point, top or apex of something.
  (geometry) An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope.
  (graph theory) One of the elements of a graph joined or not by edges to other vertices.
  (computer graphics) A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.

vertical /ˈvɜː.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.ɾə.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.ɾɪ.kəl/ (adj)
竖直
  Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.

vervain /ˈvɚveɪn/ /ˈvɜːveɪn/ (n)
马鞭草
  Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.

verve /vɜːv/ /vɝv/ (n)
熱心
  Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ (adv)
很, 非常
  To a great extent or degree.

very much (adv)
好多
  Extremely. (Used to modify a verb. To modify an adjective or an adverb, very is used.)

very well (interjection)
好
  (idiomatic, formal) Indicating acceptance, often with resignation or acquiescence, of a statement or situation.

vesica /ˈviːsɪkə/ /ˈvɛsɪkə/ (n)
膀胱
  (anatomy) A bladder, especially the urinary bladder or the gall bladder.

vesicle /ˈviːsɪkəl/ /ˈvɛsɪkəl/ (n)
膀胱
  (biology, medicine) A small sac or cyst or vacuole, especially one containing fluid. A blister formed in or beneath the skin, containing serum. A bleb.
  A small bladder-like cell or cavity, as:
  (geology) A small cavity formed in volcanic rock by entrapment of a gas bubble during solidification.

vessel /ˈvɛs.əl/ [ˈvɛsɫ̩] (n)
船
  A craft designed for transportation through air or space. [From 1915]
容器
  A person as a container of qualities or feelings. [From 1382]
血管
  (biology) A tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant. [From 1398]

vest /vɛst/ (n)
背心
  (North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.
恤衫
  A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team.

vestige /ˈvɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
的
  A mark left on the earth by a foot.

vet /vɛt/ (n)
老兵
  (colloquial, US) A veteran (a former soldier or other member of armed forces).

vet /vɛt/ (v)
检查
  To thoroughly check or investigate particularly with regard to providing formal approval.

vetch /vɛt͡ʃ/ (n)
維基
  Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ /ˈvɛ.tɹən/ [ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən] [ˈvɛ.ɾə.ɹən] (n)
老兵
  A person with long experience of a particular activity.
  A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service; also called a war veteran to distinguish from veterans who weren't in armed conflict.

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹə.ˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛtʃ.ɹɪn.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛʔ.n̩.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ (n)
兽医
  A medical doctor who treats animals.

veterinary /vɛtɪnɛɹi/ /ˈvɛtəɹɪnɛɹi/ /ˈvɛtɪnɛɹi/ /ˈvɛtɪnɹi/ /ˈvɛtɹɪnɛɹi/ /ˈvɛtɹɪnɹi/ (adj)
兽医
  Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.

veterinary medicine (n)
兽医学
  The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.

veto /ˈvi.toʊ/ /ˈviˌtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviɾoʊ] [ˈviˌtʰoʊ] (n)
否决权
  A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.
  An invocation of that right.

vetting (n)
检查
  A checking or investigation.

vexation /vɛkˈseɪʃən/ (n)
烦扰
  The act of annoying, vexing, or irritating.

vexillology /ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ (n)
旗帜学
  The study of flags.

via /ˈvaɪə/ /ˈviː.ə/ (preposition)
经过
  By way of; passing through.
用
  By (means of); using.

viaduct /ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/ (n)
高架橋
  (transport) A bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley or other obstacles.

vial /ˈvaɪl/ /ˈvaɪəl/ (n)
小瓶
  A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.

vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ (adj)
強壯
  Lively and vigorous.

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfəʊn/ (n)
颤音琴
  A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ (n)
振动
  The act of vibrating or the condition of being vibrated.

vibrato /vɪˈbɹɑːtoʊ/ (n)
颤音
  (music) The musical effect or technique where the pitch or frequency of a note or sound is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered over a small distance for the duration of that note or sound.

viburnum (n)
雪球
  Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.

vicarious /vaɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/ /vaɪˈkɛɹi.əs/ /vəˈkɛəɹi.əs/ /vəˈkɛɹi.əs/ /vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/ (adj)
间接
  Experienced or gained by taking in another person’s experience rather than through first-hand experience, such as through watching or reading.

vice /vaɪs/ (n)
惡習
  Bad or immoral behaviour.

vice admiral (n)
少将
  (nautical) A person holding a naval rank between rear admiral and full admiral.

vice chairperson (n)
副总统
  A person who takes on the responsibilities of a chairperson in their absence; vice chair

vice president (n)
副总统
  A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ (adv)
反對
  (generally after or) The same but with the two items mentioned reversed.

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ (n)
邻居
  proximity; the state of being near.
周围
  neighbourhood; nearby region; surrounding area.
差不多
  approximate size or amount.

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ (adj)
刻毒
  (archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.

vicissitude /vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd/ /vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd/ (n)
滄桑
  Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange.
  (often, in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes.

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ (n)
受害人
  One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition.
  One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own.
  One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam.
  One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness.
  A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/ (adj)
勝利
  Of or expressing a sense of victory or triumph.

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ (n)
胜利, 勝利
  (uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.

vicuna /vɪˈkuːnjə/ (n)
骆马
  A South American mammal, Vicugna vicugna, closely related to the alpaca, llama, and guanaco.

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ (n)
录影
  Television, television show, movie.
  Motion picture stored on VHS or some other format.
视频
  (dated) VHS.

video game /ˈvɪdioʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪdiːəʊ̯ˌɡeɪm/ (n)
電子遊戲
  A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, touchscreen or paddle. [from 1973]

video game console (n)
電子遊戲控制台
  (video games) A dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games, especially in accompaniment with a television.

video surveillance (n)
摄像监控
  Surveillance of a public or private space carried out by means of a video camera system.

videocassette (n)
录影
  A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.

videotape (n)
带
  A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ (n)
生殖
  (Internet) An individual viewing of a web page or a video etc. by a user.
視野
  Something to look at, such as scenery.
  The act of seeing or looking at something.
  The range of vision.
前景
  A mental image.
意见
  A point of view.
出发
  (computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.
  (computing, programming) The part of a computer program which is visible to the user and can be interacted with

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ (v)
看
  (transitive) To look at.

viewable (adj)
可得到
  Able to be viewed.

vigil /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ (n)
前一天
  An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray.

vigilante /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/ /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/ /ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/ (n)
复仇者
  A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc.

vigorous /ˈvaɪɡɹəs/ /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ (adj)
強壯
  Physically strong and active.
  Rapid of growth.

vigorously /ˈvɪɡəɹəsli/ (adv)
強壯
  With intense energy, force or vigor

vigour /ˈvɪɡə/ /ˈvɪɡɚ/ (n)
精力，生命力

vile /vaɪ(ə)l/ (adj)
卑鄙
  Morally low; base; despicable.

vilify /ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/ (v)
黑
  (transitive) To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of.

villa /ˈvɪlə/ (n)
別墅
  (plural "villas") A house, often larger and more expensive than average, in the countryside or on the coast, often used as a retreat.

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
村
  A rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town.

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ (n)
反派
  A deliberate scoundrel.
  (fiction) In fiction, a character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.

vim /vɪm/ (n)
能量
  Ready vitality and vigour. [from mid 19th c.]

vinaigrette /vɪnəˈɡɹɛt/ (n)
油醋汁
  A sauce, made of an acidic liquid such as vinegar or lemon juice; oil; and other ingredients, used as a salad dressing, or as a marinade for cold meats.

vindicate /ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/ (v)
断言
  (transitive) To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition.

vindication /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ (n)
防御
  The act of vindicating or the state of being vindicated.
證據
  Evidence, facts, statements, or arguments that justify a claim or belief.

vindictive /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/ (adj)
坏
  Having a tendency to seek revenge when wronged, vengeful.

vine /vaɪn/ (n)
藤
  Any plant of the genus Vitis.

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ (n)
醋
  (uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ (n)
葡萄園
  A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
收穫
  Wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin.
年
  The year or place in which something is produced.

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
接
  (transitive) To harvest (grapes).

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ (n)
中提琴
  A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.

violate /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/ (v)
侵權
  (transitive) To break or disregard (a rule or convention).

violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n)
違規
  The act or an instance of violating or the condition of being violated.

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ (n)
暴力
  Extreme force.
  Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering.

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (adj)
暴力
  Involving extreme force or motion.
  Involving physical conflict.
  Likely to use physical force.

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ (adj)
紫色
  Of a violet colour.

violin /ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ [ˌwaʊˈlin] (n)
小提琴
  A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ (n)
蝰蛇
  A venomous snake in the family Viperidae.

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ (adj)
處女
  (usually, not comparable) In a state of virginity; chaste, not having had sexual intercourse.
  Of a physical object, untouched.
  Of olive oil, obtained by mechanical means, so that the oil is not altered.

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ (n)
處女
  person who has not had sexual intercourse, animal that has never mated

virginity /və(ɹ)ˈd͡ʒɪnɪti/ (n)
童貞
  The state or characteristic of being a virgin.

virile /ˈvɪɹ.əl/ /ˈvɪɹˌaɪl/ (adj)
男的
  Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ (n)
冪
  The ability of a man to procreate.

virion /ˈvaɪɹiɑn/ /ˈvaɪɹiən/ /ˈvɪɹiɑn/ /ˈvɪɹiɒn/ (n)
病毒体
  (virology) A single individual particle of a virus (the viral equivalent of a cell).

virology /vaɪˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (n)
病毒学
  The branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral diseases.

virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃ(ʊ)l/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃəl/ [ˈvɵːt͡ʃɯ(l)] (adj)
幾乎 几乎
  For practical purposes, though not technically; almost complete, very near.

virtual reality (n)
虚拟现实
  A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ (n)
德行
  A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.]
  An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage. [from 14th c.]
  (Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim. [from 14th c.]

virtuoso /ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/ /ˌvɝ.t͡ʃuˈoʊ.soʊ/ (n)
有德行的
  Specifically, a musician (or other performer) with masterly ability, technique, or personal style. [from 18th c.]

virtuous /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəs/ /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/ (adj)
有德行的
  Full of virtue; having excellent moral character.

virulence /ˈvɪɹjələns/ /ˈvɪɹələns/ (n)
毒力
  The state of being virulent.

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ (n)
病毒
  A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
  (uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents
  (informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
  (computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ (n)
面对
  (historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other.
  A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation.

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viz.əˈvi/ /viːz.æˈviː/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ (preposition)
面对
  In relation to; compared with.
  Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing.

visa /ˈviː.sə/ /ˈviː.zə/ (n)
签证
  A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.

viscosity /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/ /vɪsˈkɒsɪti/ (n)
粘性
  (uncountable) The state of being viscous.
  (countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow.

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ (adj)
黏
  Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid (that is, a high viscosity).

vise /vaɪs/ (n)
万力
  (US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ (adj)
能见度
  Able to be seen.

visible light (n)
可見光
  (physics) The part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.

visibly /ˈvɪz.ə.bli/ /ˈvɪzɪbli/ (adv)
顯然
  In a visible manner; openly.

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] (n)
前景
  (uncountable) The sense or ability of sight.
  (countable) Something imaginary one thinks one sees.
美
  (countable) A person or thing of extraordinary beauty.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (n)
拜访
  A single act of visiting.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (v)
訪問
  (transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]

visitant /ˈvɪzɪtənt/ (n)
客人
  One who visits; a guest; a visitor.

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ (n)
客人
  Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.
  Someone who pays a visit to a specific place or event; a sightseer or tourist.

vista /ˈviːstə/ /ˈvɪstə/ (n)
目光
  A distant view or prospect, especially one seen through some opening, avenue or passage.
看法
  A site offering such a view.

visual /ˈvɪzjuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒwəl/ /ˈvɪʒəl/ (adj)
为了看的
  Related to or affecting the vision.

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (adj)
生命的
  Relating to, or characteristic of life.
  Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.
  Invigorating or life-giving.
  Necessary to continued existence.
  Very important.

vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ /vaɪˈtælɪti/ /vɪ-/ (n)
活力
  Energy or vigour.

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ [ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn] (n)
维生素
  Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.

vitamin B (n)
维他命B
  (vitamin) Any member of the vitamin B complex.

viticulture /ˈvɪdəˌkəltʃər/ /ˈvɪtɪˌkʌltʃə/ (n)
葡萄栽培
  The agricultural practice of growing vines, particularly grape vines.

vitiligo /ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡəʊ/ (n)
白癜风
  (dermatology) The patchy loss of skin pigmentation.

vitreous /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/ (adj)
玻璃质的
  Of or resembling glass; glassy.

vitrine /vəˈtɹiːn/ /vɪˈtɹiːn/ (n)
展示橱窗
  A glass-paneled cabinet or case, especially for displaying articles such as china, objets d'art, or fine merchandise.

vituperate /-ɹeɪt/ /-ˈtʃuː-/ /-ˌɹeɪt/ /vaɪ-/ /vəˈt(j)upəɹət/ /vəˈt(j)upəˌɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹeɪt/ /vɪˈtjuːpəɹət/ (v)
责骂
  To criticize (someone or something) in an abusive or harsh manner.

vivarium (n)
生态箱
  A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals.

viviparity (n)
胎生
  The condition of being viviparous.

vixen /ˈvɪk.sən/ (n)
母狐狸
  A female fox.
妓女
  A malicious, quarrelsome or temperamental woman.

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ (n)
词汇
  A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
  The collection of words a person knows and uses.
  The words of a language collectively; lexis.

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ (adj)
元音
  (phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.
高声
  Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently.

vocal cord (n)
声带
  (anatomy, usually, in the plural) Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the human larynx whose vibrations help to produce the voice.

vocational (adj)
专业
  (of education) That provides a special skill rather than academic knowledge.

vocational school (n)
专科
  A school that provides training in specific skills required for different industries.

vocative /ˈvoʊkətɪv/ /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ (adj)
呼格
  (grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example "Domine, O Lord"

vocative case (n)
呼格
  (grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
喊
  The act of exclaiming; violent outcry; vehement utterance of the voice.

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ (n)
伏特加
  A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.

vogue /vəʊɡ/ (n)
模式
  The prevailing fashion or style.

voice /vɔɪs/ (n)
聲
  Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character
  (grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.
声
  (figurative) An expressed opinion, choice, will, desire, or wish; the right or ability to make such expression or to have it considered
  (archaic) Command; precept.
  (music) In harmony, an independent vocal or instrumental part in a piece of composition.
聲音
  One who speaks; a speaker.

voice /vɔɪs/ (v)
投票
  (transitive) To give utterance or expression to; to utter; to publish; to announce

voice-over /ˈvɔɪsoʊvɚ/ /ˈvɔɪsəʊvə/ (n)
画外音
  A voice-overed release, especially of foreign content.
  The voice audio track of such a broadcast.

voiceless /ˈvɔɪsləs/ (adj)
无言
  Lacking a voice, without vocal sound.
耳聋
  (phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].

void /vɔɪd/ (adj)
空
  Containing nothing; empty; not occupied or filled.
  Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.
  (with of) Being without; destitute; devoid.
徒劳的
  Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.

void /vɔɪd/ (n)
虚无
  An empty space; a vacuum.

void /vɔɪd/ (v)
取消
  (transitive, obsolete) To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.

voivode /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/ /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/ (n)
沃伊沃德
  A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania.

volatile /ˈvɑ.lə.təl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ [ˈvɑ.lə.tl̩] [ˈvɑ.lə.ɾɫ̩] (adj)
炸彈
  (of a substance, informal) Explosive.
不稳定
  (of a person) Quick to become angry or violent.
一触即发 一觸卽發
  (of a situation) Potentially violent.

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ (n)
火山
  A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.

volcano rabbit (n)
火山兔
  A small rabbit, Romerolagus diazi, that resides in the mountains of Mexico.

volcanologist /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ (n)
火山学家
  One who is skilled in, professes or practices volcanology.

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kə.ˈnɒ.lə.dʒi/ (n)
火山学
  The study of volcanoes.

vole /ˈvəʊl/ (n)
田鼠
  Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.

volition /voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ /vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ (n)
意志
  The mental power or ability of choosing; the will.

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ (n)
排球
  (countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.

volt /voʊlt/ /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ (n)
伏特
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V

voltage /voʊltɪd͡ʒ/ /vəʊltɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
電圧
  (electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɑl.jəm/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ /ˈvɒl.jʊm/ /ˈvɒlɪu̯m/ (n)
体积
  A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

voluntary /vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/ /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ /ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/ (adj)
免費
  Working or done without payment.

volunteer /-ˈtɪɚ/ /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/ (n)
志愿者
  One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.
  (military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ (n)
呕吐
  The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus.

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ (v)
吐
  (intransitive) To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.

voodoo /ˈvuːduː/ (n)
伏都教
  Any of a group of related religious practices found chiefly in and around the Caribbean, particularly in Haiti and Louisiana.

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ (n)
渦旋
  A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column.

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ (n)
投票
  a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ (v)
投票
  (intransitive) To cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election.

voting /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/ (n)
投票
  action of the verb to vote

vouch /ˈvaʊt͡ʃ/ (v)
回
  To affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement).
  To express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something.

vouch for (v)
以前
  (idiomatic) To affirm the truth or reliability of.

voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
好
  A piece of paper or other token that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services.

vow /vaʊ/ (n)
愿心
  A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.

vow /vaʊ/ (v)
发誓
  (ambitransitive) To make a vow; to promise.

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (n)
元音, 母音
  (phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
  (orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y.

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ (n)
舆论
  voice of the people.

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
旅行
  A long journey, especially by ship.

vulcanite (n)
喷出岩
  (mineral) A rare mineral, copper telluride.

vulcanization (n)
橡胶的硬化
  A process by which rubber is hardened using heat and sulphur.

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ (adj)
粗俗
  Debased, uncouth, distasteful, obscene.
  (historical, or, derogatory) Having to do with ordinary, common people.

vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌvʌn(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/ (n)
脆弱性
  (uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/ (adj)
脆弱的
  More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

vulpine /ˈvʌlpaɪn/ (adj)
狐狸
  Pertaining to a fox.

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ (n)
雕
  Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae.

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ (n)
女陰
  (anatomy) The external female sexual organs of humans and other mammals, which includes the clitoris, labia, and vulval vestibule.

vulvodynia (n)
外阴疼痛

wad /wɑd/ /wɒd/ (v)
堵塞
  To crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball.

wadi /ˈwɑdi/ (n)
瓦地
  A valley, gully, or stream bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season.

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ (n)
晶圓
  (electronics) A thin disk of silicon or other semiconductor on which an electronic circuit is produced.

waffle /ˈwɑ.fl̩/ /ˈwɒf.l̩/ /ˈwɔf.l̩/ [wɒf.ɫ̩] [ˈwɑ.fɫ̩] [ˈwɔf.ɫ̩] (n)
窝夫
  (countable) A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.

waffle iron (n)
华夫饼模具
  A cooking appliance, with hinged, indented metal plates, used to make waffles.

waft /wæft/ /wɑft/ /wɑːft/ /wɒft/ /wɔft/ (v)
泅水
  (intransitive) To be moved, or to pass, on a buoyant medium; to float.

wag /wæɡ/ (v)
翘课
  (intransitive, mostly, obsolete) To go; to proceed; to move; to progress.

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
工资
  (often in plural) An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ (v)
带来
  (transitive) To conduct or carry out (a war or other contest).

wager /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈwæɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (n)
打賭
  A bet; a stake; a pledge.
单位
  (legal) A contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them, on the happening or not happening of an uncertain event.
  (legal) An offer to make oath.

wager /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈwæɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ (v)
打赌
  (transitive) To bet something; to put it up as collateral.

wagon /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/ /ˈwæɡən/ /ˈwæːɡən/ (n)
手推車
  Short for dinner wagon (“set of light shelves mounted on castors so that it can be pushed around a dining room and used for serving”).
  (slang) Short for paddy wagon (“police van for transporting prisoners”).

wagoner (n)
马车夫
  Someone who drives a wagon.

wagtail (n)
白鶺鸰
  Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.

waif /weɪf/ (n)
无家可归
  A person (especially a child) who is homeless and without means of support; also, a person excluded from society; an outcast.

wail /weɪl/ [weɪɫ] (v)
失望
  (intransitive) To cry out, as in sorrow or anguish.
流泪
  (intransitive) To make a noise like mourning or crying.
告发
  (transitive) To lament; to bewail; to grieve over.

waist /weɪst/ (n)
腰
  (anatomy) The part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach.

waistband /ˈweɪstˌbænd/ [ˈweɪst.ˌbænd] (n)
腰
  A band of fabric encircling the waist, especially a part of a pair of pants or a skirt.

waistcoat /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ /ˈwɛskət/ (n)
坎肩
  (chiefly, British) A sleeveless, collarless garment worn over a shirt and under a suit jacket.

waistline (n)
腰围
  a line around the body at the waist; its measurement
  the narrowest part of a garment, usually at the waist, but may be above or below depending on the dictates of fashion or the whim of the designer

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] (v)
等
  (intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.

wait on (v)
服务
  To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant.

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ (n)
侍者
  A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.

waitress /ˈweɪtɹəs/ (n)
服务员
  A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar.

waive /weɪv/ (v)
放弃
  (transitive, legal) To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.

waiver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ (n)
逊位
  The act of waiving, or not insisting on, some right, claim, or privilege.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ (v)
喚醒
  (transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] (v)
醒
  (intransitive) To stop sleeping; to awake.
  (transitive) To awaken somebody.

wake-up call (n)
起床
  A telephone call to awaken someone at a certain time, especially one requested by the person while staying at a hotel.
  (figuratively) An alert, reminder, or call to action caused by a dramatic event.

wakefulness (n)
真实
  The state of being wakeful.

walk /woːk/ /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ (v)
走
  (intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run.
  (transitive) To travel (a distance) by walking.

walk in the park (n)
散步
  (idiomatic) Something easy or pleasant.

walk of life (n)
中
  (idiomatic) An occupation, role, social class, or lifestyle.

walk the dog (v)
遛狗
  To take a dog for a walk, so as to give it exercise.

walkabout (n)
出口
  (British) A public stroll by some celebrity to meet a group of people informally.

walkie-talkie (n)
对讲机
  A portable, bidirectional radio transceiver, usually one of a pair.

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ (n)
正體
  .

walking stick (n)
拐杖
  A tool, such as a cane, used to ease pressure on the legs, and to aid stability, when walking.

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ (n)
牆壁
  A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.
墙壁, 牆壁
  Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure.
  (anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity.
墙壁
  (soccer) A line of defenders set up between an opposing free-kick taker and the goal.

wall plug (n)
脚腕

wall socket (n)
插座
  A mains electricity power point mounted in or on a wall inside a dwelling or other building.

wallaby /ˈwɑləbi/ /ˈwɒləbi/ (n)
小袋鼠
  Any of several species of marsupial; usually smaller and stockier than kangaroos.

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ (n)
錢包 钱包
  (US, UK) A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.

wallpaper (v)
铺满
  (transitive) To cover (a wall, a room, etc) with wallpaper.

walls have ears (proverb)
隔墙有耳
  There is always a risk of being overheard, so one should be careful about what one says.

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔlnət/ /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ (n)
核桃
  A nut of the walnut tree.

walrus /ˈwɑl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɒl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔːl.ɹəs/ (n)
海象
  A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.

wampee /wɑmˈpiː/ /wɒmˈpiː/ (n)
黄皮
  The fruit of this tree.

wand /wɑnd/ /wɒnd/ (n)
小棍
  A hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.

wanderer /ˈwɑndəɹɚ/ /ˈwɒndəɹə/ (n)
徒步旅行者
  One who wanders, who travels aimlessly.

wang /weɪŋ/ /wæŋ/ (v)
殴打
  (transitive) To batter; to clobber; to conk.

wank /wæŋk/ (n)
性自慰
  (countable, slang, vulgar) An act of masturbation.

wank /wæŋk/ (v)
打炮
  (transitive, slang, vulgar) To masturbate; to give a hand job to.

wanker /ˈwæŋkə(ɹ)/ (n)
傻子
  An idiot, a stupid person.
大炮
  Someone who shows off too much, a poser or poseur; someone who is overly self-satisfied.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ (n)
意愿
  (countable) A desire, wish, longing.
贫穷
  (uncountable) Poverty.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ (v)
要
  (intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish.

wanting /ˈwɑntɪŋ/ /ˈwɒntɪŋ/ (adj)
残疾人
  Absent or lacking.

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ (adj)
坏
刻毒
  (obsolete) Playful, sportive; merry or carefree.
情欲的
  Lewd, immoral; sexually open, unchaste.
无偿
  Capricious, reckless of morality, justice etc.; acting without regard for the law or the well-being of others; gratuitous.

wapiti /ˈwɑpɪti/ (n)
驯鹿
  (US, Canada) The American elk (Cervus canadensis). It was formerly considered to be in the same species as the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ (n)
战争, 戰爭
  (uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces.
  (crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control.

war chief (n)
軍閥
  A chief who leads a group in wartime, a warlord, a war leader.

war crime /ˈwɔɹ ˌkɹaɪm/ /ˈwɔː kɹaɪm/ (n)
战争罪
  (criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.

war game (n)
军事演习

war leader (n)
軍閥
  A person who leads a people or military force in a war; a war chief, a warlord.

war memorial (n)
戰爭紀念建築
  A monument to commemorate the people who were killed in a particular war

war story (n)
战地故事，艰苦经历
  Any narrative of an event, involving either military or civilian characters, in wartime.

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ (n)
病房
  A part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ (n)
衣柜
  A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.
行頭
  The contents of a wardrobe: an individual's entire collection of clothing.

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ (n)
倉庫
  A place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer.

warehouseman (n)
仓库管理人
  A person who manages, or works in, a warehouse.

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ (n)
战争
  The waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy.
  Military operations of some particular kind e.g. guerrilla warfare.

warhead (n)
彈頭
  The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ (n)
魔术师
  A male magic-user; a male witch.

warlord /ˈwɔɹlɔɹd/ /ˈwɔːlɔːd/ (n)
军阀
  A high military officer in a warlike nation.
  A local ruler or bandit leader usually where the government is weak.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ (adj)
热
  Of a somewhat high temperature.
  Having a color in the part of the visible electromagnetic spectrum between red and yellow-green.

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ (n)
热
  A moderate degree of heat; the sensation of being warm.

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ (v)
警告
  (transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
  (transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc. [from 11th c.]

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ (interjection)
注意
  Used to warn of danger in signs and notices.

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ (n)
警告
  The action of the verb warn; an instance of warning someone.

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ (n)
山脉
  (weaving) The threads that run lengthwise in a woven fabric; crossed by the woof or weft.

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ (n)
命令
  (law, countable) A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.

warrior /ˈwɑɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹ.i.ə/ /ˈwɔɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈwɔɹjɚ/ (n)
戰士
  A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant.

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ (n)
军舰
  Any ship built or armed for naval combat.

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ (n)
疣
  (pathology) A type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

warthog /-hɑɡ/ /ˈwɔɹtˌhɔɡ/ /ˈwɔːtˌhɒɡ/ (n)
疣豬
  (zoology) A wild pig of the genus Phacochoerus, native to Africa.

wary /ˈwɛə.ɹi/ /ˈwɛɚ.i/ (adj)
谨慎
  Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ (n)
山葵
  A pungent green Japanese condiment made from the plant Eutrema japonicum (syn. Wasabia japonica).

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ (v)
洗
  To clean with water.
  (transitive) To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.

wash up (v)
洗
  (US, intransitive) To wash one's hands and/or face, often around mealtimes.

washbasin (n)
廁所
  A basin used for washing, (now) particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face.

washbowl (n)
臉盆
  A sink in a bathroom, connected to a supply of water and a drain, in which one may wash one's face and hands.
  A basin for washing the face and hands; a washbasin.

washcloth /ˈwɒʃklɒθ/ /ˈwɔʃklɔθ/ (n)
洗 脸 毛 巾
  A small cloth used to wash the face and body.

washer /ˈwɑʃɚ/ /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/ (n)
洗衣机
  Something that washes; especially an appliance such as a washing machine or dishwasher.
墊片
  A flat annulus, placed beneath a nut or at some joint, to distribute pressure, alleviate friction, provide directionally differentiated friction (e.g. making the nut turn counter-clockwise only with difficulty), or prevent leakage.
毛巾
  A face cloth.

washhouse (n)
坦克
  A domestic outbuilding used as a laundry.
  (New Zealand) A room in a house used for washing laundry; a utility room.

washing /ˈwɑʃ.ɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/ /ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/ (n)
洗滌
  (countable) The action of the verb to wash

washing machine (n)
洗衣機
  A machine, usually automatic, that washes clothes, etc.

washing mitt (n)
洗 脸 毛 巾
  A mitt-shaped piece of terrycloth used for personal hygiene.

washing powder (n)
洗潔精
  A powder used in washing clothes, etc.; a detergent.

washing-up liquid (n)
清洁剂
  (British) A form of liquid soap used to wash dishes by hand.

washlet (n)
衛洗麗
  (colloquial) A bidet shower, bidet seat, or similar bathroom product meant to cleanse the user.

washtub (n)
小桶子
  A tub used for washing clothes.

wasp /waps/ /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ (n)
黃蜂, 黄蜂
  Any of many types of stinging flying insect resembling a hornet.

waste /weɪst/ (v)
浪费
  (transitive) To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

waste time (v)
無了時
  To allow time to elapse in an unproductive manner.

wasteland /ˈweɪs(t)ˌland/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlænd/ /ˈweɪs(t)ˌlənd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɘnd/ /ˈwæes(t)ˌlɛnd/ (n)
沙漠
  A place with no remaining resources; a desert.

wastewater (n)
污水
  Any water that has been used in some human domestic or industrial activity and, as a result, now contains waste products.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
表
  A portable or wearable timepiece.
前一天
  A particular time period when guarding is kept.
衛兵
  A person or group of people who guard.
军衔
  The post or office of a watchman; also, the place where a watchman is posted, or where a guard is kept.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ (v)
看
  (ambitransitive) To look at, see, or view for a period of time.
  (transitive) To attend to dangers to or regarding.
小心
  (transitive) To be wary or cautious of.

watch one's step (v)
小心
  (idiomatic) To be cautious.

watch out (interjection)
注意
  Used to warn someone of an imminent danger.

watch out (v)
小心
  (idiomatic) To be aware or conscious; to look closely or carefully; to use caution. Often used in the imperative.

watchband (n)
表带
  a band of leather, metal etc that fastens a wristwatch to the wrist; a watchstrap

watchful /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/ (adj)
細緻
  Fully observant, vigilant, or aware.

watchword /ˈwɒt͡ʃwɜː(ɹ)d/ (n)
口令
  (military, security) A prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry or a guard; a password or signal by which friends can be known from enemies.

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtə/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wo̞ːtʰə] [wo̞ːʔə] [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] (n)
水
  (uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
  (countable) A serving of liquid water.
  (alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
  (poetic, archaic, or, dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.
  Urine. [from 15th c.]

water bear (n)
水熊
  (zoology) A member of the animal phylum Tardigrada.

water bottle (n)
水壶
  A bottle used for carrying water or other drinks.

water buffalo /ˈwɑtɚˌbʌfəloʊ/ [ˈwɑɾɚˌbʌfəloʊ] (n)
水牛
  A large ungulate, widely used as a domestic animal in Asia, South America. North Africa and Europe: Bubalus bubalis.

water deer (n)
獐
  Hydropotes inermis, a species of small deer native to China and Korea that is superficially more similar to a musk deer than a true deer.

water lily (n)
[[#
  Any of various members of the Nymphaeaceae family that are tuberous plants, rooted in soil with leaves (lily pads) and flowers floating on the water surface.

water meadow (n)
母羊
  A low-lying area of grassland that by a river, which is subject to seasonal flooding.

water pipit (n)
水鷚
  A small passerine bird, Anthus spinoletta.

water power (n)
水力资源
  (uncountable) Mechanical or electrical energy derived from running or falling water; originally obtained from a waterwheel immersed in a stream; modern hydroelectric power is obtained from turbines fed from reservoirs.

water pox (n)
水痘
  (medicine, dated) A common childhood disease caused by virus; chickenpox, varicella.

water ski (n)
滑水
  A broad ski used for water skiing.

water skiing (n)
滑水
  The sport of riding on water skis, whilst being towed by a motorboat.

water strider (n)
鞋匠
  Any of a number of predatory insects in the family Gerridae, which rely on surface tension to walk on top of water.

water table (n)
含水层
  (geology) The level, underground, below which the ground is saturated with water.

water tap (n)
水龙头
  A spout connected to a socket to provide water from the main water supply.

water vapor (n)
两
  Steam.

waterbird (n)
水鳥
  Any bird that inhabits a freshwater environment.

waterboarding (n)
潜艇
  A torture technique in which the victim is immobilized, has towels or rags wrapped over their face, and has water poured onto them, causing them to experience the sensation of drowning.

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ (n)
水彩
  (countable) A water-soluble pigment.
  (countable) A painting made by using such pigment.
  (uncountable) This kind of painting as a genre.

watercourse (n)
進程
  Any channel, either natural or artificial, through which water flows.

watercraft /ˈwɔtɚkɹæft/ (n)
船
  (countable, and, uncountable) Any vessel with implements designed to move it in arbitrary direction through one or various bodies of water: a boat, ship, sea scooter, or similar vehicle.

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ (n)
豆瓣菜屬
  A perennial European herb, Nasturtium officinale, that grows in freshwater streams; used in salads and as a garnish.
  A similar plant, Nasturtium microphyllum.

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɑtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ (n)
瀑布
  (figuratively) A waterfall-like outpouring of liquid, smoke, etc.

waterfowl (n)
水鳥
  Any of the birds, such as ducks, geese and swans, that spend most of their non-flying time on water; especially those of the family Anatidae.

waterfront (n)
海边
  The land alongside a body of water.

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ (n)
西瓜
  A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

watermill (n)
水磨
  A mill powered by water.

watershed /ˈwɔtɚʃɛd/ /ˈwɔːtəʃɛd/ (n)
分水岭
  (hydrology, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) The topographical boundary dividing two adjacent catchment basins, such as a ridge or a crest.

waterspout (n)
海龍捲風
  A whirlwind that forms over water, not associated with a mesocyclone of a thunderstorm (contrary to a true tornado).
滴水嘴兽
  A channel through which water is discharged, especially from the gutters of a roof.

watery /ˈwɑtəɹi/ /ˈwɔtəɹi/ /ˈwɔːtəɹi/ /ˈwɔːtɹi/ (adj)
湿
  Wet, soggy or soaked with water.

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ (n)
瓦特
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of power; the power of a system in which one joule of energy is transferred per second. Symbol: W

wave /weɪv/ (n)
波浪
  A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation.
  Any of a number of species of moths in the geometrid subfamily Sterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ (n)
波长
  (physics) The length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next; it is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ (v)
闪动
  (intransitive) To sway back and forth; to totter or reel.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ (n)
蜡
  Any oily, water-resistant, solid or semisolid substance; normally long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols or esters.

waxwing (n)
太平鳥
  Any of several songbirds of the genus Bombycilla, having crested heads, and red tips to the wings.

waxy /ˈwæksi/ (adj)
蜡
  Resembling wax in texture or appearance.

way /weɪ/ (n)
道
  A road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another.

way in /weɪ ˈɪn/ (n)
入口
  an entrance

way too (adv)
很
太多
  All too, much too; to a degree that is very excessive.

wayfarer /ˈweɪˌfɛəɹ.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
旅游者
  A traveller, especially one on foot.

wayward /ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/ (adj)
任性
  Given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray.
  Obstinate, contrary and unpredictable.

we /wi/ /wiː/ (pronoun)
我们, 我們
  (personal) The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed). (This is the exclusive we.)

weak /wiːk/ (adj)
尢
  Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.
  Dilute, lacking in taste or potency.
  (Germanic languages, of verbs) Regular in inflection, lacking vowel changes and having a past tense with -d- or -t-.
  (grammar) Displaying a particular kind of inflection, including:

weaken /ˈwikən/ (v)
减弱
  (transitive) To make weaker or less strong.
  (intransitive) To become weaker or less strong.

weakling /ˈwiːklɪŋɡ/ /ˈwiːkˈlɪŋɡ/ (n)
軟體動物
  (figuratively) A person of weak character, lacking in courage and/or moral strength.

weakly /ˈwiːkli/ (adv)
差
  With little strength or force.

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ (n)
尢
  (countable) A special fondness or desire.

wealth /wɛlθ/ [wɛl̪θ] (n)
財富, 财富

wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ (adj)
富有
  Possessing financial wealth; rich.

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ (n)
武器
  An instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords; arm.
  An instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another.

weapon of mass destruction (n)
大规模杀伤性武器
  Any human-made weapon causing indiscriminate large-scale death or destruction, especially a biological weapon, chemical weapon, nuclear weapon or radiological weapon.

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] (v)
穿
  (nautical) To bring (a sailing vessel) onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern (as opposed to tacking when the wind is brought around the bow); to come round on another tack by turning away from the wind. Also written "ware". Past: weared, or wore/worn.

wear and tear /ˈwɛəɹ ən ˈtɛəɹ/ (n)
磨损
  Damage or depreciation resulting from ordinary use (normally as something excluded from a guarantee or warranty of quality, or as justifying a write-down in a set of accounts).

wear off (v)
接受
  (intransitive) to diminish in effect
下
  (intransitive) to disappear because of being abraded, over-polished, or abused

wear out (v)
融化
  To cause (something) to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use, especially hard, heavy, or careless use.
  (intransitive) To deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain.

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ (adj)
累
  Having the strength exhausted by toil or exertion; tired; fatigued.

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ (n)
伶鼬
  A least weasel (Mustela nivalis).

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ (n)
天气
  The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.
  Unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions, and their effects.

weather forecast (n)
天气预报
  (meteorology) A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.

weather report (n)
天气预报
  (meteorology) A description, especially one prepared by a governmental or other authority, of past, present or forecasted meteorological conditions for a particular geographical area.

weather vane (n)
風標
  A mechanical device rotating around one axis and attached to an elevated object such as a roof for showing the direction of the wind.

weathercock (n)
风向标
  A weather vane, sometimes in the form of a cockerel.
  (figuratively) One who veers with every change of current opinion; a fickle, inconstant person.

weathering (n)
消退
  (geology) Mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.

weave /wiːv/ (n)
盔甲
  A type or way of weaving.

weave /wiːv/ (v)
編
  To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another.
  To spin a cocoon or a web.

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ (n)
織工
  A person who weaves; especially, one who weaves cloth for a living.

web /wɛb/ (n)
互联网
  (by extension) Any interconnected set of persons, places, or things, which, when diagrammed, resembles a spider's web.
灵魂
  The interconnection between flanges in structural members, increasing the effective lever arm and so the load capacity of the member.
  (rail transport) The thinner vertical section of a railway rail between the top (head) and bottom (foot) of the rail.

web /wɛb/ (pn)
捕捉网
  the World Wide Web.

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ (n)
航海者
  (Internet) A computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web, chiefly by viewing web pages and following hyperlinks.

web colors (n)
网页颜色模式
  complete palette of colors that are displayed on the web and on the computer

web page (n)
主頁
  A single hypertext document (transmitted as HTML) on the World Wide Web, often hyperlinked to others, and intended to be viewed with a web browser.

web server (n)
服务器
  (software) software that delivers Web pages and other documents to browsers using the HTTP protocol.
  (computer hardware) the computer on which such software runs.

weber /ˈveɪbə/ /ˈveɪbɚ/ /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ (n)
韦伯
  In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux; the flux linking a circuit of one turn that produces an electromotive force of one volt when reduced uniformly to zero in one second. Symbol: Wb.

webinar /ˈwɛbɪnɑɹ/ /ˈwɛbɪnɑː/ (n)
网络研讨会
  An interactive seminar conducted via Internet. Usually a live presentation, lecture or workshop that happens in real time, as users participate through text-based chat, voice, video, or file-sharing.

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ (n)
网站, 網站
  (Internet) A collection of interlinked web pages on the World Wide Web that are typically accessible from the same base URL and reside on the same server.

wed /ˈwɛd/ (v)
结婚
  (transitive) To perform the marriage ceremony for; to join in matrimony.
娶
  (figurative, intransitive) To take to oneself and support; to espouse.

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ (n)
婚礼
  Marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.

wedding dress (n)
婚纱
  The dress worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony, in Western culture traditionally white with a long train.

wedding ring (n)
結婚戒指
  (jewelry) One of a pair or rings exchanged by spouses in a wedding ceremony, and afterwards worn by them, symbolizing continuous fidelity.

wedge /wɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
楔
  One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
出生
  A piece (of food, metal, wood etc.) having this shape.
楔子
  (geometry) A five-sided polyhedron with a rectangular base, two rectangular or trapezoidal sides meeting in an edge, and two triangular ends.
重点
  (archaic) A flank of cavalry acting to split some portion of an opposing army, charging in an inverted V formation.
  A group of geese, swans, or other birds when they are in flight in a V formation.

wee /wiː/ (adj)
小朋友
  (Scotland, Ireland, North England, NZ, Ottawa Valley, Mid-Ulster English) Small, little.

wee-wee (n)
弟弟

weed /wiːd/ (n)
杂草
  (countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing.
大麻
  A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.

weed out (v)
清理
  (idiomatic) To remove (unwanted elements) from a group.

weedkiller (n)
除草药
  A chemical agent that destroys unwanted plants (weeds) but not wanted ones (crops etc).

week /wik/ /wiːk/ (n)
星期, 周, 週
  A period of seven days beginning with Sunday or Monday.
  A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkend/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ (n)
周末
  The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in western countries, Saturday and Sunday.

weekly /wiːk.li/ (adj)
按星期
  Of or relating to a week.
  Happening once a week, or every week.

weekly /wiːk.li/ (adv)
毎週
  Once every week.
  Every week.

weenie (n)
軟體動物
  (slang) Someone weak and unimportant, a wimp.

weep /wiːp/ (v)
哭
  To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.

weeping willow (n)
垂柳
  Any of the numerous decorative cultivars and hybrids of Salix babylonica with white willow (Salix alba) or crack willow (Salix fragilis).

weever /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və/ (n)
万岁
  Any of the usually brown fish in family Trachinidae, which catch prey by burying themselves in the sand and snatching them as they go past.

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ (n)
象鼻蟲科
  Any of many tens of thousands of species of herbivorous beetles, ranging in size from tiny to large, in the superfamily Curculionoidea, the most characteristic species having the head projecting in a distinctive snout with the mouthparts at the tip.

weigh /weɪ/ (v)
重
  (transitive) To determine the weight of an object.
  (transitive, stative) To have a certain weight.
  (intransitive) To have weight; to be heavy; to press down.

weigh station (n)
地磅站
  (Canada, US) A place on the highway where trucks stop to get weighed.

weighbridge /ˈweɪbɹɪd͡ʒ/ (n)
地磅
  (UK) a platform, flush with the roadway, having a mechanism for weighing vehicles, wagons, livestock, etc.

weight /weɪt/ (n)
哑铃
  (weightlifting) An object, such as a weight plate or barbell, used for strength training.

weightlifting /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/ (n)
举重
  A form of exercise in which weights are lifted.
  (sports) A sport in which competitors lift heavy weights in two events: the snatch and the clean and jerk.

weighty /ˈweɪti/ (adj)
重
  (figurative) Important; serious; not trivial or petty.

weir /wɪə/ /wɪɹ/ (n)
天气
  An adjustable dam placed across a river to regulate the flow of water downstream.

weird /ˈwiɚd/ /ˈwiːə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪɚd/ (adj)
奇怪
  Having an unusually strange character or behaviour.
  Deviating from the normal; bizarre.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (adj)
歡迎, 欢迎
  Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ (interjection)
歡迎, 欢迎
  Greeting given upon someone's arrival.

weld /wɛld/ (v)
焊接
  (transitive) To join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination.

welding /ˈwɛldɪŋ/ (n)
焊接
  joining two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination, or

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ (n)
帮
  (uncountable, chiefly, _, US) Various forms of financial aid provided by the government to those who are in need of it.

welkin /ˈwɛlkən/ /ˈwɛlkɪn/ (n)
天
  (also, Lancashire) The sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible; the firmament.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ (n)
井
  A hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.

well done (adj)
干得好
  (idiomatic) Performed well.

well done (interjection)
好

well, well, well (interjection)
请
  Indicating pondering or consideration, often with sarcasm or mock surprise.

well-being /wɛlˈbiː.ɪŋ/ (n)
健康
  A state of health, happiness or prosperity.

well-brought-up (adj)
有禮貌
  Having been taught during childhood to exhibit good manners and pleasant behaviour.

well-established (adj)
老
  Having been established for a long period of time.

well-mannered (adj)
有禮貌
  Having good manners; polite, courteous, and socially correct; conforming to standards of good behaviour.

well-nigh /ˌwɛlˈnaɪ/ (adv)
几乎
  Almost, nearly.

well-to-do /ˌwɛltəˈdu/ (adj)
富有
  Rich, prosperous, financially stable and comfortable.

welly /ˈwɛli/ (n)
气体
  (uncountable, informal) Force on a pedal or increase to any fuel or power for an engine or motor.

wench /wɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
女儿
  (archaic, now, dialectal, or, humorous, possibly, offensive) A girl or young woman, especially a buxom or lively one.
丫头
  (archaic) A woman servant; a maidservant.
婊子
  (archaic) A promiscuous woman; a mistress.
妓女
  (archaic) A prostitute.

were- /weə(ɹ)/ (prefix)
人
  lycanthrope, used with animal names to indicate a person who changes shape into that animal.

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ (n)
狼人
  (mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to do so during a full moon.

west /wɛst/ (n)
西
  The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°.
  The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
  (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ (adj)
西方的
  Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west.
  (of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly.

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ (n)
西部片
  A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture.

western barn owl (n)
仓鸮
  A barn owl of the subspecies Tyto alba alba, endemic to western Eurasia and most of Africa.

western cattle egret (n)
牛背鹭
  Bubulcus ibis is a species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones.

westerner (n)
西方人
  A native or inhabitant of the West, of the Western world—Europe and the Americas. (Also written capitalized as Westerner.)

westernization (n)
西化
  The process of assimilation, by a society, of the customs and practices of western culture.

wet /wɛt/ (adj)
湿
  Of an object, etc.: covered or impregnated with liquid, usually (but not always) water.

wet /wɛt/ (v)
濡濕
  (transitive) To cover or impregnate with liquid.
  (transitive) To make (oneself, clothing, a bed, etc.) wet by accidental urination.

wet nurse (n)
乳母
  A woman hired to suckle another woman's child.

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ (n)
天气
  A castrated goat.
公羊
  A castrated ram.

wetland (n)
pantano
  (usually, in the plural) Land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas.

wetness /ˈwɛt.nəs/ (n)
濕氣, 湿气
  The condition of being wet.

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ (v)
打
  To hit, slap or strike.

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ (n)
鯨, 鯨魚
  Any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises.

whangdoodle /ˈhwæŋ.duː.dl̩/ /ˈwæŋ.duː.dl̩/ (n)
狼人
  (often, humorous) A whimsical monster in folklore and children's fiction; a bugbear.
恶梦
  (obsolete) Term of disparagement

wharf /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ /ʍ-/ (n)
码头
  A man-made landing place for ships on a shore or river bank.

what /wɑt/ /wɑt/<a:sometimes also in <<GA>>> /wɒt/ [wɒʔ(t)]<a:glottalized> /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wä(ː)t̚˨˩] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] (pronoun)
什么
  (fused relative) That which; those that; the thing(s) that.
  (fused relative) Anything that; all that; whatever.

what a pity (phraseologicalUnit)
遗憾的
  Used to express regret or disappointment about an unfortunate event or piece of information.

what about (adv)
叶
  Used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered.
呢
  To repeat a question but referring to a different subject or object.

what for (adv)
为什么
  (colloquial) For what reason; why.

what goes around comes around (proverb)
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
  A person's actions, whether good or bad, will often have consequences for that person.

what is more (adv)
加之
  (idiomatic) furthermore, or in addition, moreover.

what number (adv)
第几
  Which, what position (in an ordered series, such as which day of the month or which floor). (This entry is a translation hub.)

what the hell (phraseologicalUnit)
何不
  (mildly, profane, slang) Indicating acceptance, indulgence, or insouciance: Why not? Who cares?

what time is it (phraseologicalUnit)
现在几点
  What is the time of day? (used to request for the current hour and approximate number of minutes after the hour)

what's new (phraseologicalUnit)
最近怎么样
  (informal) An informal greeting asking the other person what has recently happened in their life. A typical response might be "Not much; you?". The greeting is not always literal and may just be used to say hello.

what's up (phraseologicalUnit)
最近怎么样
  (idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, _, US, with up in the sense of "happening") What's happening? What are you doing?

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ (determiner)
什么
  Regardless of the ... that; for any ... that.

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ (n)
小麦
  (countable) Any of several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery.

wheat flour /ˈwiːt ˌflaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍiːt ˌflaʊə(ɹ)/ (n)
小麥麵粉
  Flour made from wheat.

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ (n)
轮子
  A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.
  (automotive) A wheelrim.

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ (n)
輪椅, 轮椅
  A chair mounted on large wheels for the transportation or use of a sick or disabled person.
  (attributive) Designed for use by wheelchairbound people.

wheelie /ˈ(h)wili/ /ˈ(h)wiːli/ (n)
屈光度
  (informal) An action or stunt where a bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle is ridden for a short period while it is standing only on its rear wheel or wheels.

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ (n)
小
  A young offspring of a canid (ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub.

whelp /wɛlp/ /ʍɛlp/ (v)
丟
  (ambitransitive, of she-dog, she-wolf, vixen, etc.) To give birth.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (adv)
什么时候
  (interrogative) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (conjunction)
甚麼時候
  At (or as soon as) that time that; at the (or any and every) time that; if.
当
  During the time that; at the time of the action of the following clause or participle phrase.
什么时候
  At what time; at which time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (n)
什么时候
  The time at which something happens.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ (pronoun)
什么时候
  (interrogative) What time; which time.

when Hell freezes over (adv)
从不
  (idiom, slang, informal, hyperbolic) Never; not in this lifetime or a time in the unforeseeably distant future; not a chance.

when all is said and done (phraseologicalUnit)
到头来
  (idiomatic) In the end; ultimately.

when in Rome, do as the Romans do (proverb)
入鄉隨俗 入乡随俗
  (loosely, idiom) To adapt to the circumstances; to follow common custom.

when it comes to (preposition)
叶

when life gives you lemons, make lemonade (proverb)
转祸为福 轉禍為福
  You should always make the best out of difficult situations.

when pigs fly (adv)
癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉(lài há ma xiǎng chī tiān é ròu)
  (idiomatic) Never.

when the cat's away the mice will play (proverb)
天高皇帝远
  In the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ (adv)
哪里, 哪儿
  Interrogative adverb, used in either a direct or indirect question: in, at or to what place.
哪儿, 哪里
  In what situation.
哪里
  (fused relative) The place in, at or to which.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ (conjunction)
哪里, 哪儿
  In, at or to which place or situation.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ (n)
哪里, 哪儿
  The place in which something happens.

where there's smoke, there's fire (proverb)
无风不起浪
  (UK, US, Australia, Canada, NZ) If there is a hint of something occurring it could indeed be true, but such rumors should be taken with a grain of salt.

whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ /weəɹˈæz/ /wɛː(ɹ)ˈaz/ (conjunction)
當
  In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although.
当
  (mostly, law) It being the fact that; inasmuch as. (Often used to begin recitals; sometimes emboldened or emphasized as a signifier.)

whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ /weəɹˈæz/ /wɛː(ɹ)ˈaz/ (n)
当
  A clause, as in legal documents, stating whereas.

wherefore /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/ (conjunction)
什么
  (archaic) Because of which.

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ (conjunction)
哪儿
  In, at or to any place (that); anywhere.
到处
  In, at or to all places or situations (that); everywhere.

wherryite (n)
碳硫酸氯鉛礦, 碳硫酸氯铅矿
  (mineral) A monoclinic-prismatic mineral containing copper, hydrogen, lead, oxygen, silicon, and sulfur.

whet /ˈwɛt/ /ˈʍɛt/ [ˈwɛ(ʔ)t̚] [ˈʍɛ(ʔ)t̚] (v)
削尖
  (transitive) To hone or rub on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening – see whetstone.

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ (conjunction)
还是
  Without a correlative, introduces a simple indirect question.
假如
  Introduces a disjunctive adverbial clause qualifying the main clause (with correlative or).

whey /hweɪ/ /weɪ/ (n)
乳清
  The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained in the process of making cheese.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ (determiner)
什么
  (interrogative) What, of those mentioned or implied.
  (relative, formal, _, outside certain phrases) Designates the one(s) previously mentioned.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ (pronoun)
什么
  (interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).
  (mostly, archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it such as baby, child).

whiff /(h)wɪf/ (n)
呼吸
  A brief, gentle breeze; a light gust of air; a waft.

whiff /(h)wɪf/ (v)
聞
  To breathe in or sniff (an odour); to smell.

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ (conjunction)
當
  During the same time that.
  Although.

whimbrel /ˈʍɪmbɹɜl/ (n)
中杓鹬
  A large migratory wading bird, Numenius phaeopus, of the family Scolopacidae, with a long downcurved bill.

whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ (adj)
任性
  Given to whimsy.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] (v)
流泪
  (intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ (n)
鞭子
  A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ (v)
鞭打(Biāndǎ)
  (transitive, by extension) To hit with any flexible object.

whiplash /ˈwɪp.ˌlæʃ/ /ˈʍɪp.ˌlæʃ/ (n)
一
  (countable) The lash of a whip.
  An injury to the upper spine connected to a violent jerk of the head in either a backward or forward or side to side direction, resembling the motion of a whip.

whipping boy (n)
代罪羔羊
  (transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others.

whipstaff /ˈwɪpstɑːf/ /ˈʍɪpstɑːf/ (n)
鞭子
  (nautical) A bar, going through the poopdeck, attached orthogonally to the tiller for steering a ship.

whirlpool /ˈhwɝlpul/ /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ (n)
渦旋
  A swirling body of water.

whirlybird (n)
香蕉
  (slang) A helicopter.

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ (n)
鞭子
  A kitchen utensil, now usually made from stiff wire loops fixed to a handle (and formerly of twigs), used for whipping (or a mechanical device with the same function).

whisker /wɪskə(ɹ)/ /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ (n)
毛
  That part of the beard which grows upon the sides of the face, usually of the male, or upon the chin, or upon both.
感觉毛
  One of the long, projecting hairs growing at the sides of the mouth of a cat, or other animal.
发
  (colloquial) The (very small) distance between two things.
胡子
  (metallurgy) A small tendril that forms on metal.

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ (n)
威士忌
  (Ireland, US, England) A drink of whiskey.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ (n)
耳語
  The act of speaking in a quiet voice, especially, without vibration of the vocal cords.

whistle /wɪs(ə)l/ /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪs(ə)l/ /ʍɪsl̩/ (n)
笛
  A device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound.
吹口哨
  An act of whistling.

whistle /wɪs(ə)l/ /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪs(ə)l/ /ʍɪsl̩/ (v)
吹口哨
  (ambitransitive) To make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips.

whit /wɪt/ /ʍɪt/ (n)
盎司
  The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ (adj)
白色, 白
  Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
白, 白色
  (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to Europeans or those of European descent, regardless if their skin has cool or warm undertones.
白色
  Pale or pallid, as from fear, illness, etc.
  (board games, chess) The standard denomination of the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the white set, no matter what the actual colour.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ (n)
白色, 白
  The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
白色
  A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.

white beaksedge /waɪt ˈbiːk.sɛd͡ʒ/ (n)
白穗刺子莞
  A sedge of species Rhynchospora alba.

white blood cell (n)
白血球
  (hematology, cytology, immunology) A type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response, or part of the immune system.

white bread (n)
庞多米面包
  Bread made from white flour.

white bream (n)
鉛
  A European species of fish in the Cyprinidae family (Blicca bjoerkna, syn. Abramis bjoerkna, Cyprinus bjoerkna).

white cabbage (n)
卷心菜
  (countable, uncountable) Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba, a cabbage plant with white leaves grown in northern and central Europe.

white coffee (n)
昂列咖啡
  (uncountable) Coffee (the drink) with milk added.

white dwarf (n)
白矮星
  (star) A dying star of low or medium mass, more solid and dense but dimmer than the Sun.

white flag (n)
白旗
  A flag with a white color, used as a symbol of truce or surrender.

white horse (n)
白马
  (countable) Any of several horse-shaped chalk figures in England, such as the Uffington White Horse.

white meat (n)
白肉
  Meats whose color, either before or after cooking, is considered white as opposed to red, including poultry, seafood, and in some uses, even pork.

white mulberry (n)
白桑
  A short-lived mulberry tree of species Morus alba, native to northern China, used in traditional Chinese medicine, that yields berries that are paler than other mulberries, even when ripe. The tree is widely cultivated to feed the silkworms employed in the commercial production of silk.

white night (n)
失眠
  A sleepless night.

white rice (n)
白米
  Rice which has had the brownish hull polished off, leaving a white-colored grain.

white spirit (n)
石油溶剂油
  A transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent in painting and decorating.

white stork /waɪt stɔɹk/ /waɪt stɔːk/ (n)
白鹳
  A large wading bird, of species Ciconia ciconia, that winters in Africa and breeds in Europe; in European folklore, it delivers babies.

white wagtail (n)
白鹡鸰
  a small passerine bird in the wagtail family Motacillidae (Motacilla alba).

white water (n)
泡泡
  Any turbulent or frothy water as found in river rapids or surf.

white wine (n)
白葡萄酒
  Light-coloured wine (usually yellow with a hint of green but not pink).

white-browed tit (n)
白眉山雀
  Poecile superciliosus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

white-collar (adj)
白领
  Of or pertaining to office work and workers; contrasted with blue-collar.

white-nosed coati (n)
獾
  A common species of coati (Nasua narica), native to many wooded areas of the Americas.

white-tailed deer (n)
狍子
  A medium-sized deer found throughout most of North and Central America and northern portions of South America; Odocoileus virginianus.

white-tailed eagle (n)
海鹰
  A sea-eagle with a distinctive white tail; (Haliaeetus albicilla).

whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/ /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ (n)
黑板
  (by extension, computing) A collaborative tool allowing several users to write and draw on the same shared display.

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ [ˈ(h)waɪ̯tn̩] [ˈ(h)waɪ̯ʔn̩] (v)
白
  (ergative) (To cause) to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch.

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ /ˈʍaɪtnəs/ (n)
白
  (statistics, of a stochastic process) The quality of being white noise.

whitethorn (n)
山楂
  Crataegus monogyna, a hawthorn species native to Europe, northwest Africa and western Asia.

whitewash /ˈwaɪt.wɑʃ/ /ˈwaɪt.wɒʃ/ /ˈwɐɪt.wɑʃ/ (v)
覆
  (transitive, figurative) To cover over errors or bad actions.

whither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðəɹ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðəɹ/ (adv)
哪儿
  (generally) In or to any place to which; to whatever place; wherever.
  To which place; also (after a noun denoting a place) to which.

whittle /ˈwɪtəl/ /ˈʍɪtəl/ (n)
小刀
  A knife; especially, a clasp knife, pocket knife, or sheath knife.

whiz /wɪz/ (n)
奇跡
  (informal) Someone who is remarkably skilled at something.

who /hu/ /huː/ (pronoun)
谁
  (fused relative, archaic, or, marginal) Whoever, he who, they who.

who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl (proverb)
近朱者赤，近墨者黑

who watches the watchers (phraseologicalUnit)
谁来把守守卫者
  Indicating concern as to whether those responsible for monitoring the behavior of others are themselves held accountable.

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ /ʍoʊ/ /ʍəʊ/ (interjection)
慢
  Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ (pronoun)
无论是谁
  (fused relative) Any person or persons that.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] (adj)
全部的
  Entire, undivided.
  (of food) From which none of its constituents has been removed.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] (n)
一切
  Something complete, without any parts missing.

wholeness (n)
一块
  The quality of being whole.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ (adj)
批發
  Of or relating to sale in large quantities, for resale.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ (n)
批發
  (business) The sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants.

wholesome /ˈhol.səm/ (adj)
健康
  Promoting good physical health and well-being.

whom /huːm/ (pronoun)
什么
  As the object of a preposition.
  As the object of a verb.
  (relative) Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people.
  (fused relative, archaic, _, outside set patterns) The person(s) whom; whomever.
谁
  (interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.

whoopee cushion (n)
放屁坐垫
  An inflatable bag containing a valve at its neck that retains the air in the bag until pressure is put on it (usually by someone unintentionally sitting on it after it has been placed on a chair by someone else as a practical joke), when the air is expelled with a sound similar to that of someone farting (breaking wind).

whoopie cushion (n)
放屁坐垫

whooping cough /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɒf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ /ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/ /ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/ (n)
百日咳
  (disease) A contagious disease of the respiratory system that usually affects children caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, the advanced stage of which is characterised by spasms of coughing followed by a whooping sound during the intake of breath.

whooping crane (n)
鶴
  Grus americana, a species of crane native to North America.

whopper /ˈwɑ.pɚ/ /ˈwɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɑ.pɚ/ /ˈʍɒp.ə(ɹ)/ (n)
謊言
  (informal) An outrageous or blatant lie.

whopping /ˈ(h)wɑpɪŋ/ /ˈ(h)wɒpɪŋ/ (adj)
不錯
  (colloquial) Exceptionally great or large.

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ (n)
婊子

whoremonger /ˈhɔɹˌmɑŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔɹˌmʌŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/ (n)
外送茶客
  (British, vulgar) A frequent customer of whores.

whortleberry /ˈhɜːtl̩bəɹi/ /ˈwɜːtl̩bəɹi/ /ˈwɝtl̩bɛɹi/ /ˈʍɝtl̩-/ (n)
蓝莓
  A berry of one of these shrubs.

whose /huːz/ (determiner)
什么
  (relative) Of whom, belonging to whom.
  (relative) Of which, belonging to which.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (adv)
因為
什么
  (interrogative) For what cause, reason, or purpose.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (interjection)
哦
  (dated, or, literary) An exclamation used to express pleasant or unpleasant mild surprise, indignation, or impatience.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ (n)
什么
  Reason.

why not (adv)
何不
  Why is that not true?
  (rhetorical) Used to state that one has no objection to and approves of a proposal.

wick /wɪk/ (n)
燈心
  A bundle, twist, braid, or woven strip of cord, fabric, fibre, or other porous material in a candle, oil lamp, kerosene heater, or the like, that draws up liquid fuel, such as melted tallow, wax, or the oil, delivering it to the base of the flame for conversion to gases and burning; any other length of material burned for illumination in small successive portions.

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ (adj)
刻毒
  Evil or mischievous by nature.
合法的
  (slang) Excellent; awesome; masterful.

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ (adv)
太
  (slang, New England, British) Very, extremely.

wickedness /ˈwɪkɪdnəs/ (n)
恶意
  The state of being wicked; evil disposition; immorality.

wicker /ˈwɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ (n)
柳條
  A flexible branch or twig of a plant such as willow, used in weaving baskets and furniture.

wicket gate (n)
口
  A small gate or door, especially one built into a large one.

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ (adj)
寬
  Having a large physical extent from side to side.

widely /ˈwaɪdli/ (adv)
远
  In a wide manner; across a wide area.

widget /ˈwɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ (n)
琵鹭
  A small scraping tool consisting of a blade and a handle, commonly used to remove paint from glass and other smooth surfaces.

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ (n)
寡妇
  A woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.

widowed (adj)
鳏夫
  (of a previously married person) Whose spouse has died or is gone missing; who has become a widow or widower.

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ (n)
鳏夫
  A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

widowerhood (n)
鳏居
  The state or period of being a widower.

widowhood (n)
鳏居
  The state or period of being a widow or widower.

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] (n)
宽度
  The state of being wide.
  The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.

wield /wiːld/ (v)
操纵
  To handle with skill and ease, especially a weapon or tool.

wiener /ˈwiːnə(ɹ)/ (n)
弟弟
  (North America, colloquial) The penis.

wienie (n)
屌
  (North America, informal) A wiener sausage. [from 20th c.]
  (North America, informal) The penis. [from 20th c.]

wife /waɪf/ (n)
妻子
  A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.

wig /wɪɡ/ (n)
假髮
  A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.

wiggle room (n)
空間
  (informal) The opportunity to make alternative decisions or to pursue other courses of action, especially any involving only minor changes to one's present situation or course.

wigwam /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/ (n)
维格沃姆
  A dwelling having an arched framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats, used by Native Americans in the northeastern United States.

wiki /ˈwiːki/ /ˈwɪki/ (n)
維基, 维基
  A collaborative website which can be directly edited merely by using a web browser, often by anyone who has access to it.

wikify /ˈwɪkifaɪ/ (v)
维基化
  (transitive) To make into a wiki, or to use a wiki approach for.

wild /waɪld/ [waɪ̯ɫd] [ˈwaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] (adj)
野生的
  Untamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed to feral, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated).
  Raucous, unruly, or licentious.

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ (n)
野豬
  A wild swine native to Eurasia and North Africa (Sus scrofa), now widely distributed elsewhere and ancestor of most domestic pig breeds.

wild card (n)
王牌
  (card games) A card that can be assigned any value or used to substitute for any needed card.

wild strawberry (n)
野草莓
  A berry of such a plant.

wild turkey (n)
火鸡
  A large gamebird, Meleagris gallopavo, native to North America.

wildcard (n)
王牌
  (computing) A character that takes the place of any other character or string that is not known or specified.

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ (n)
叢林
  (uncountable) Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild.

wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪɚ/ (n)
森林大火
  A rapidly spreading fire, especially one occurring in a wildland area.

wildfowl /ˈwaɪldfaʊl/ (n)
水鳥
  Waterfowl.

wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (n)
動物相
  (often, attributive) undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.

wilful /ˈwɪlfəl/ /ˈwɪlfʊl/ (adj)
任性
  Stubborn and determined.

will /wɪl/ [wɪo̯] [wɪɫ] [wɪʊ̯] (n)
意志
  The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition. [from 10th c.]

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ (n)
喀邁拉
  (idiomatic) A delusionary or otherwise unachievable goal that one feels compelled to pursue.

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj)
急
  Ready to do something that is not (can't be expected as) a matter of course.

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv)
乐意
  Of one’s own free will; freely and spontaneously.

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ (n)
柳
  The wood of these trees.

willow grouse (n)
柳雷鸟
  Lagopus lagopus, a medium-sized bird in the grouse family.

willowy /ˈwɪloʊi/ /ˈwɪləʊi/ (adj)
瘦
  (of a person) Tall, slender and graceful.

willy /ˈwɪli/ (n)
弟弟
  (hypocoristic, slang, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, South Africa) the penis.

wilt /wɪlt/ (v)
累
  (transitive) To cause to fatigue; to exhaust.

wily /ˈwaɪ.li/ (adj)
背信弃义的
  Sly, cunning, full of tricks.

wimp /wɪmp/ (n)
軟體動物
  (pejorative, slang) Someone who lacks confidence or courage, is weak, ineffectual, irresolute and wishy-washy.

wimple /ˈwɪmpəl/ (n)
海湾
  A curve or bend.

win /wɪn/ (n)
胜利
  An individual victory.
利润
  (obsolete) Gain; profit; income.

win /wɪn/ (v)
打敗
  (transitive, intransitive) To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
  (transitive) To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).
征服
  (transitive) To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).

win-win /ˌwɪnˈwɪn/ (adj)
互利双赢
  (of a situation or outcome) That benefits both or all parties, or that has two distinct benefits. [from 1960s]

wince /wɪns/ (v)
扮鬼脸
  (intransitive) To flinch as if in pain or distress.

winch /wɪnt͡ʃ/ (n)
絞盤
  A wince (machine used in dyeing or steeping cloth).

wind /waɪnd/ /wɪnd/ (n)
风, 呼吸
  (countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
  (philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.

wind /waɪnd/ /wɪnd/ (v)
风, 呼吸
  (transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.

wind farm /ˈwɪndfɑːm/ /ˈwɪndˌfɑɹm/ (n)
風力發動機
  A collection of wind turbines, especially a large-scale array, used to generate electricity.

wind instrument (n)
吹奏乐器
  (musical instrument) Any musical instrument that produces sound when air flows through it.

wind rose (n)
羅盤玫瑰
  (meteorology) A diagram in which the speed and direction of the winds at a particular location are represented by lines of varying thickness and length superimposed on a compass rose.

wind speed (n)
風速
  (meteorology) The local speed of the wind.

wind turbine (n)
风力发电机
  A device for converting wind power into electricity.

wind up /waɪnd ˈʌp/ (v)
到达
  (intransitive, copulative) To end up; to arrive or result.

windfall /ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/ /ˈwɪnd.fɑl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔl/ /ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/ (n)
意外收获
  (figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift.

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ (n)
风车
  The structure containing such machinery.
风向标
  A child's toy consisting of vanes mounted on a stick that rotate when blown by a person or by the wind.

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ (n)
窗
  An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.
  (graphical user interface) A rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.

window-shopping (n)
逛街
  (idiomatic) The browsing of shop windows without any intention of buying.

windowpane /ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌpeɪn/ (n)
弩箭
  A piece of glass filling a window or a section of a window

windowsill /ˈwɪndoʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəˌsɪl/ (n)
窗臺
  (architectural element) The horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame.

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ (n)
气管
  The trachea.

windshield wiper (n)
雨刷
  (automobiles, US, Canada) a device used to clear rain and dirt from a windshield; normally a pivoting arm with a rubber blade

windsock (n)
球花

windstorm /ˈwɪndstɔː(ɹ)m/ (n)
极强飓风
  A storm in which there are strong, violent winds but no precipitation.

windsurfing (n)
滑浪風帆
  A marine sport in which one stands on a floating board (typically 2 - 3 meters in length) to which a sail is attached. The board is steered by tilting the sail or banking the board. Some windsurfers use large waves to perform jumps and other stunts.

wine /waɪn/ (n)
葡萄酒, 酒
  An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.
  An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.

wing /wi(ː)ŋ/ /wɪŋ/ (n)
翅膀
  An appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly.
  (aviation) Part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.
  A part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building.
  A faction of a political movement. Usually implies a position apart from the mainstream center position.
  (sports) A position in several field games on either side of the field.
  A portable shelter consisting of a fabric roof on a frame, like a tent without sides.

wing nut (n)
蝴蝶
  A nut with wing-like projections to provide leverage in turning with thumb and forefinger.

winged /wɪŋ(ɪ)d/ (adj)
有翼的
  Having wings.

winged bean (n)
龙豆
  A tropical legume of species Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, having clusters of purple flowers and pods with four jagged wings

winger /ˈwɪŋ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪŋ.ɚ/ (n)
方向盤
  (sports) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center.

wingspan (n)
翼展
  (usually in singular) The distance from the left wingtip to the right wingtip (of a bird, airplane etc.).

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ (n)
优胜者
  One who has won or often wins.

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ (v)
吹
  (transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff.
清理
  (transitive, figuratively) To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values.

winsome /ˈwɪn.s(ə)m/ /ˈwɪn.səm/ (adj)
吸引人的
  Charming, engaging, winning; inspiring approval and trust, especially if in an innocent manner.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] (n)
冬天, 冬
  Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

winter solstice (n)
冬至
  (astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun.

winter storm /ˈwɪntə(ɹ) stɔːm/ /ˈwɪntɚ stɔɹm/ (n)
大风雪
  A meteorological event in which the dominant varieties of precipitation are forms that only occur at cold temperatures, such as snow or sleet, or a rainstorm in which ground temperatures are cold enough to allow ice to form.

winter swimmer (n)
海象
  one who participates in winter swimming

wintertime (n)
冬
  The season of winter, between autumn and spring.

wintry /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹɪ/ [ˈwɪɾ̃(ə)ɹi] (adj)
冬
  Suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy.

wipe out (v)
拭除
  (transitive) To do away with; to cause to disappear.
  (transitive, informal) To bankrupt (a person or company); to empty (a bank account); to erase (a bank balance).

wipe the floor with someone (v)
坠毁
  (informal) To be well ahead of someone, or to win a competition by a considerable margin over someone.

wire /waɪ(ə)ɹ/ /waɪə(ɹ)/ /wʌɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ [wäɪɚ] [wəɪɚ] (n)
線
  A piece of such material; a thread or slender rod of metal, a cable.

wired /waɪəd/ /waɪɹd/ (adj)
时髦的
  Equipped with wires, so as to connect to a power source or to other electric or electronic equipment; connected by wires.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ (adj)
无线的
  Not having any wires.
  Of or relating to communication without a wired connection, such as by radio waves.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ (n)
收音机
  (uncountable) The medium of radio communication.
  (dated, mainly, Britain) A radio set.

wiretap (n)
传声器
  A connection installed on a telephone line or other communications system in order to allow a third party to conduct covert surveillance of conversations.

wiretap (v)
传声器
  (transitive) To install or to use such a connection.

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ (n)
智
  (uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
  The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
  The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.

wisdom tooth (n)
智齿
  (dentistry) One of the four (one upper and one lower on each side) rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24.

wise /waɪz/ (adj)
圣贤的
  Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.

wise man /ˈwʌɪzman/ (n)
圣贤的
  A man who is wise.

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ (n)
欧洲野牛
  The European bison, Bison bonasus.

wish /wɪʃ/ (n)
慾望
  The thing desired or longed for.

wish /wɪʃ/ (v)
祝
  (intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.
慾望
  (ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something).

wishbone (n)
叉子
  A forked bone between the neck and breast of a bird consisting chiefly of the two clavicles fused at their median or lower end, regarded as a lucky charm in some countries.
  (American football) A particular kind of offensive formation. See wishbone formation.
  (automotive) A suspension component similar in shape to a chicken wishbone.

wishful thinking (n)
如意算盘 如意算盤
  (idiomatic, psychology) The illusion that what one would like to be true is actually true.

wishy-washy /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɑ.ʃi/ /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɒʃ.i/ /ˈwɪʃ.iˌwɔ.ʃi/ (adj)
风向标
  Wavering; lacking in commitment, certainty, or support; namby-pamby.
淡
  Thin or watery.

wispy /ˈwɪspi/ (adj)
稀少
  Consisting of or resembling a wisp; like a slender, flexible strand or bundle.

wisteria /wɪsˈtiriə/ /wɪsˈtɛriə/ (n)
紫藤
  Any of several woody climbing vines, of the genus Wisteria, native to the East Asian countries of China, Korea, and Japan and the eastern United States.

wit /wɪt/ (n)
智力
  (now, _, usually, _, in the plural) Sanity.
幽默
  Humour, especially when clever or quick.

wit /wɪt/ (v)
认识
  (ambitransitive, chiefly, archaic) Know, be aware of (constructed with of when used intransitively).

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ (n)
巫
  A person who practices witchcraft.
  (figurative, derogatory) An ugly or unpleasant woman.
  One who exercises more-than-common power of attraction; a charming or bewitching person.

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ (n)
猎巫
  (now, chiefly, historical) A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them.

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ (n)
巫术
  The practice of witches; magic, sorcery, or the use of supernatural powers to influence or predict events.

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪ/ /wɪf/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ (preposition)
跟, 和
  Against.
  In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
  In addition to; as an accessory to.
  Using as an instrument; by means of.
  (obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
  Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
跟
  In support of.

with a bump
忽然

with a grain of salt (adv)
謹慎
  (idiomatic) With a little common sense and skepticism.

with all one's might
苦苦

with one's eyes open (adv)
故意

with pleasure /wəð ˈpleʒ.ə/ /wɪð ˈplɛʒ.ə/ /wɪθ ˈplɛʒ.ɚ/
榮幸
  (idiomatic) Willingly; without argument

with respect to (preposition)
关于
  Regarding; concerning; pertaining to.
作为一个函数
  (math) Taking as the independent variable.

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ (v)
引
引退
  To remove (someone or (reflexive, archaic) oneself) from a position or situation; specifically (military) , to remove (soldiers) from a battle or position where they are stationed.

withers /ˈwɪð.əz/ /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ (n)
十字
  The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height. [from 1580]

withhold /wɪðˈhoʊld/ /wɪðˈhəʊld/ /wɪθˈhoʊld/ /wɪθˈhəʊld/ (v)
保持
  (transitive) To keep (a physical object that one has obtained) to oneself rather than giving it back to its owner.
  (intransitive) To stay back, to refrain.

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ (preposition)
以內
  In the inner part, spatially; physically inside.
前
  Before the specified duration ends.

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] (preposition)
沒有
  Not doing or not having done something.

without tears /wɪθˈaʊt tiːɹz/ /wɪθˈaʊt tɪəz/ /wɪθˈaʊt tɪɹz/
易懂的
  (figuratively) Presented so as to be easy to learn.

withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ /wɪθˈstænd/ (v)
抵抗
  (transitive) To resist or endure (something) successfully.

witkey (n)
威客

witless (adj)
笨
  Lacking wit or understanding; foolish.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ (n)
證人
  (uncountable) Attestation of a fact or event; testimony.
  (countable) One who sees or has personal knowledge of something.
  (countable, law) Someone called to give evidence in a court.
  (countable) One who is called upon to witness an event or action, such as a wedding or the signing of a document.
考试
  (countable) Something that serves as evidence; a sign or token.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ (v)
見
  (transitive) To see or gain knowledge of through experience.

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ (n)
笑話
  a witty remark

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ (n)
巫
  Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.
巫師
  (Internet) One of the administrators of a multi-user dungeon.

wizardry (n)
巫术
  The art of a wizard; sorcery.
巫術
  Something, such as an advanced technology, that gives the appearance of magic.

woad /woʊd/ /wəʊd/ (n)
菘兰
  (countable, and, uncountable) The blue vat dye made from the leaves of the plant through partial drying and fermentation.

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ (n)
地震
  A tremulous sound.

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ (v)
闪动
  (intransitive) To move with an uneven or rocking motion, or unsteadily to and fro.
  (intransitive) To vacillate in one's opinions.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ (interjection)
唉
  (archaic) An exclamation of grief.

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ (n)
哀
  Calamity, trouble.

woebegone /ˈwoʊbɪɡɑn/ /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔn/ /ˈwəʊbɪɡɒn/ (adj)
对不起
  In a deplorable state.

wok /wɑk/ /wɒk/ (n)
镬
  A large, round-bottomed cooking pan used in East Asian cooking.

wok /wɑk/ /wɒk/ (v)
炒
  To prepare oriental cuisine using a wok.

woke /woʊk/ /wəʊk/ (adj)
对了
  (originally, _, AAVE, slang) Alert, aware of what is going on, or well-informed, especially in racial and other social justice issues.
政治正确
  (by extension, politics, slang, often, derogative) Holding progressive views or attitudes, principally with regard to social justice.

wolf /wʉlf/ /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] (n)
狼
  Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.

wolf dog (n)
狼狗
  A hybrid between a wolf and a dog.

wolf in sheep's clothing /ˈwʊlf ən ˈʃips ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ (n)
披著羊皮的狼
  (idiomatic) Someone who or something which is harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant.

wolf tone (n)
狼音

wolf whistle (v)
吹口哨
  To whistle in appreciation or sexual interest.

wolfberry (n)
枸杞
  Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense

wolframite (n)
黑钨矿
  (mineral) A mineral that consists of a tungstate of iron and manganese; (Fe,Mn)WO4.

wolverine /ˈwɒlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˈwʊlvəˌɹiːn/ /ˌwʊlvəˈɹiːn/ (n)
狼獾
  A solitary, fierce mammal of the Mustelidae family, Gulo gulows.

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] (n)
女人, 妇女
  A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

womanhood /ˈwʊmənhʊd/ (n)
女人пnǚrén)
  The self-concept of a woman with respect to her possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to womanliness; a woman's sense or view of herself as being more or less womanly.

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ (n)
色狼 (Sèláng)
  A man who habitually flirts with and seduces, or attempts to seduce, women.

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ (adj)
妇女
  Considered typical of, stereotypical of, or appropriate to women; feminine.

womb /wuːm/ (n)
子宮
  (anatomy) In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus. [from 8th c.]
乳房
  (figuratively) A place where something is made or formed. [from 15th c.]

wombly (adj)
子宫, 子宮
  Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of having a womb.

won /wɑn/ /wɒn/ (n)
韩圆
  The currency of Korea, worth 100 jun in North Korea and 100 jeon in South Korea.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ (n)
奇迹
  Something that causes amazement or awe; a marvel.
思维
  (UK, informal) A mental pondering, a thought.

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ (v)
惊奇
  (intransitive) To be affected with surprise or admiration; to be struck with astonishment; to be amazed; to marvel; often followed by at.

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl̩/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ (adj)
精彩
  Surprisingly excellent; very good or admirable, extremely impressive.

wondrous /ˈwʌndɹəs/ (adj)
奇妙
  Wonderful; amazing, inspiring awe; marvelous.

wone /woʊn/ /wəʊn/ (v)
住
  (obsolete, or, archaic, dialectal) To live, reside, stay.

wonk (n)
书呆子
  (derogatory, informal) An overly studious person, particularly a student.

wont /woʊnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wəʊnt/ /wʊnt/ /wʌnt/ (n)
习俗
  (archaic) One's habitual way of doing things; custom, habit, practice.

woo /wuː/ (v)
写
  (transitive) To endeavor to gain someone's support.

wood /wʊd/ (n)
木
  (uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
  (countable) The wood of a particular species of tree.
  (countable, golf) A type of golf club, the head of which was traditionally made of wood.
  (music) A woodwind instrument.
木材
  Firewood.

wood ear (n)
黑木耳
  An edible fungus in the genus Auricularia, shaped like an ear and growing on wood.

wood sandpiper (n)
林鷸
  A Eurasian species of small wader birds, Tringa glareola, that is the smallest of the shanks.

woodcut (n)
木刻
  (uncountable) A method of printmaking from such a block.

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ (adj)
木材
  (figuratively) As if made of wood; moving awkwardly, or speaking with dull lack of emotion.

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ (adj)
森林
  Of a creature or object: growing, living, or existing in a woodland.

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ (n)
林
  Land covered with woody vegetation.

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ (n)
土虱
  Any of the terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder Oniscidea, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark.

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ (n)
啄木鸟
  Any bird of species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

woodshed (n)
火刑
  An enclosed, roofed structure, often an outbuilding, used primarily to store firewood.

woodwind /ˈwʊdwɪnd/ (n)
鹿角
  (musical instruments) Any (typically wooden) musical instrument that produces sound by the player blowing into it, through a reed, or across an opening. Woodwind instruments include the recorder, flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, cor anglais and bassoon.

woodwind instrument (n)
木

woodworker (n)
木工
  A person skilled at woodworking.

wooer /ˈwuəɹ/ /ˈwuːə/ (n)
男妓,牛郎
  Someone who woos or courts.

woof /wʊf/ (n)
汪
  The sound a dog makes when barking; a bark.
  (by extension) A sound resembling a dog's bark; specifically (sound engineering) , a low-frequency sound of bad quality produced by a loudspeaker.

woof /wʊf/ (v)
狗叫
  Of a person or thing: to make a sound resembling a dog's bark.

wool /wʉl/ /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] (n)
羊毛
  The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ (adj)
要
  Made of wool.

woolly /ˈwʊli/ (adj)
要
  Made of wool.
含糊 的
  (figuratively) Unclear, fuzzy, hazy, cloudy.

woolly mammoth (n)
真猛玛象
  A very hairy mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius, widespread in colder regions of the Northern Hemisphere during the Pleistocene period.

woolly rhinoceros (n)
披毛犀

wop /wɒp/ (n)
意大利面
  (UK, US, Australia, slang, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Italian descent.

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ (n)
词, 詞
  The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)
  A promise; an oath or guarantee. [from 10th c.]
词
  (computing) A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine and which can be stored in or retrieved from a typical register (so that it has the same size as such a register). [from 20th c.]

word processing /ˈwəːdˌprəʊsɛsŋ/ (n)
文书处理器
  (computing) The creation, input, editing and formatting of documents and other text using software on a computer.

word processor /wɜːd ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ /wɝd ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ (n)
文書處理器
  A device similar to a simple computer, designed for word processing.
  Software that provides word processing functions on a computer, typically including typeface selection, line justification and other formatting, pagination, and numerous other features.

words /wɜːdz/ /wɝdz/ (n)
争吵
  (meiosis) Angry debate or conversation; argument. [from 15th c.]
課文
  Lines in a script for a performance.

wordsmith /ˈwɜːdsmɪθ/ /ˈwɝdˌsmɪθ/ (n)
诗人
  One who uses words skilfully. [from late 19th c.]

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] (v)
工作
  (intransitive) To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
  (transitive) To shape, form, or improve a material.

work out /ˌwɜːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ (v)
成功
  (intransitive) To succeed; to result in a satisfactory situation.

work-to-rule (n)
按章工作
  A labor protest in which employees do only the minimum work required by the rules of a workplace, following safety or other regulations to the letter in order to cause a slowdown.

workaholic (adj)
工作狂
  In the nature or manner of a workaholic.

workaholic (n)
工作狂
  A person who feels compelled to work excessively, including while at home.

workaround /ˈwɜːk.əɹaʊnd/ (n)
办法
  A means of overcoming some obstacle, especially an obstacle consisting of constraints, or laws or regulations.

workbench /ˈwɝk.bɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
摊位
  A sturdy bench or table at which manual work is done by a carpenter, machinist, etc.

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (n)
工人
  A person who performs labor for a living, especially manual labor.

workforce /ˈwɜːk.foəs/ /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ /ˈwɝk.fo(ː)ɹs/ /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ [ˈwɚk.fo̞ɹs] (n)
员工
  All the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project.

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ (n)
公共设施
  (usually, in the plural) Operation; action.

working time (n)
工作時間
  (legal) The period of time that an individual spends at paid occupational labor. Most countries regulate the working time by law, e.g. by stipulating a maximum number of working hours per week. Exact definition varies by the legislation.

workman /ˈwɜːkmən/ /ˈwɝkmən/ (n)
工人
  A man who labours for wages.

workplace (n)
工作
  The place where someone works.

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ (n)
神學院
  A brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving.
  An academic conference.

worktop (n)
大理石
  (UK) A surface, usually resting on cupboards or drawers that can be used to work on. Usually in a kitchen.

workup (n)
检查
  (countable, medicine) A general medical examination to assess a person's health and fitness.

world /wərld/ /wɜɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɵːld/ [wɚːɫd] [wɵːɯ̯d̥] (n)
世界
  (with "the" or a plural possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded collectively; human collective existence; existence in general; the reality we live in.
  (countable) A planet, especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable.
  An individual or group perspective or social setting.
  (computing) The part of an operating system distributed with the kernel, consisting of the shell and other programs.

world map /wɜːld ˈmæp/ /wɝːld ˈmæp/ (n)
世界地图
  A map of a world; a cartographic representation, a projection done to scale, representative of a planet's surface.

world order (n)
世界秩序
  A particular structure that manages the world's stability, informed by a number of legal, political and socio-economic factors.

world peace (n)
世界和平
  The ideology of universal global understanding and non-violence.

world power (n)
世界力量
  A nation or state so powerful that it can influence world affairs.

world record (n)
世界紀錄
  (sports) The world's best score or time for a certain event.

world war (n)
世界大战
  A war involving the major nations of the world.

worldly /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ (adj)
地球
  Sophisticated, especially because of surfeit; versed in the ways of the world.

worldview (n)
世界观
  A person's personal view of the world and how one interprets it; any ingroup's or society's mainstream view thereof.
  The totality of one's beliefs about reality.
  A general philosophy or view of life.

worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ /ˌwɝldˈwaɪd/ (adj)
地球
  Spanning the world; global.

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ (n)
蠕虫
  (obsolete) Any creeping or crawling animal, such as a snake, snail, or caterpillar.

wormhole (n)
虫洞
  A hole burrowed by a worm.
  (relativity) A hypothetical shortcut between two points in spacetime, permitting faster-than-light travel and sometimes time travel.
  (programming, slang) A location in a monitor program containing the address of a routine, allowing the user to substitute different functionality.

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ /ˈwɚm.wʊd/ (n)
中亚苦蒿
  An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic.

worn out (adj)
累
  Exhausted or fatigued from exertion.

worried /ˈwɝid/ /ˈwʌɹid/ (adj)
擔心
  Thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen; feeling afraid and unhappy.

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwəʊɹi/ /ˈwɝi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ (n)
擔心
  A strong feeling of anxiety.

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] (adj)
更壞
  comparative form of bad

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] (adv)
更壞
  .
  Less skillfully.
  More severely or seriously.
  (sentence adverb) Used to start a sentence describing something that is worse.

worsen /ˈwɜːsn̩/ /ˈwɝsn̩/ (v)
惡化
  (transitive) To make worse; to impair.
  (intransitive) To become worse; to get worse.

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ (n)
崇拜
  The devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.
  The religious ceremonies that express this devotion.

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ (v)
崇拜
  (transitive) To honour with extravagant love and extreme submission, as a lover; to adore; to idolize.

worshipper (n)
学生
  A person who worships, especially at a place of assembly for religious services.

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ (adj)
更壞
  Most inferior; doing the least good.

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ (adv)
更壞
  in the worst way

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ (adj)
价值
  Having a value of; proper to be exchanged for.
  (obsolete, except in Scots) Valuable, worthwhile.
  Making a fair equivalent of, repaying or compensating.

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ (n)
价值
  (countable) Value.

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ /ˈwɝθlɪs/ (adj)
没用
  Having no worth or use; without value.

would /wuːld/ /wəd/ /wʊd/ /wʊld/ /əd/ (v)
要
  Used interrogatively to express a polite request; are (you) willing to …? [from 15th c.]

would like (v)
想
  (intransitive, with a full infinitive) Used to form polite requests

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ (n)
伤口
  An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
  (figuratively) A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.
  (criminal, _, legal) An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ (v)
擊傷
  (transitive) To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.

woven /ˈwoʊvən/ /ˈwəʊvən/ (adj)
布料
  Fabricated by weaving.

wow /waʊ/ [waʊ̯] (interjection)
哦
  An expression of amazement, awe, or admiration.

wraith /ɹeɪθ/ (n)
光谱
  A ghost or specter, especially a person's likeness seen just after their death.

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ (n)
争吵
  (uncountable) Angry disputation; noisy quarrelling.

wrangle /ˈɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈɹæŋɡl̩/ (v)
争斗
  (also, figuratively) To quarrel angrily and noisily; to bicker.

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ (n)
包
  Paper or sheeting that is wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it.
围巾
  (chiefly, in plural, now, rare) An outer garment worn as protection while riding, travelling etc.
可丽饼
  A type of food consisting of various ingredients wrapped in a tortilla or pancake.

wrap /ɹæp/ /ɹɒp/ (v)
打包
  (transitive) To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper.
邐
  (transitive) To enclose or coil around an object or organism, as a form of grasping.

wrap up (v)
打包
  (transitive, and, intransitive) To cover or enclose (something) by folding and securing a covering entirely around it.

wrapper /ˈɹæpɚ/ (n)
包
  Something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection: a wrapping.

wrapping paper (n)
紙
  Paper used for wrapping parcels (in this case, often brown) or presents (in this case, often colourful/colorful and decorative).

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ (n)
忿怒
  (uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this.

wreak /ɹik/ /ɹiːk/ (v)
拿
  (transitive) To cause harm; to afflict; to inflict; to harm or injure; to let out harm.

wreath /ɹiːθ/ (n)
球
  Something twisted, intertwined, or curled.
花冠
  An ornamental circular band made, for example, of plaited flowers and leaves, and used as decoration; a garland or chaplet, especially one given to a victor.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ (n)
遺址
  Something or someone that has been ruined.
残骸
  The remains of something that has been severely damaged or worn down.

wreck /ˈɹæk/ /ˈɹɛk/ (v)
破坏
  (transitive) To destroy violently; to cause severe damage to something, to a point where it no longer works, or is useless.

wreckage (n)
残骸
  Something wrecked, especially the remains or debris of something which has been severely damaged or destroyed.

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ (n)
部首
  (US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner. [from 18th c.]

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ (v)
搏鬥 搏斗
  (intransitive) To contend with an opponent by grappling, throwing, or pinning, either as sincere unarmed combat or as a sport.

wrestling /ˈɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɹɛs.l̩.ɪŋ/ (n)
摔跤
  Ellipsis of professional wrestling (“act that emulates the sport of wrestling”).

wriggle /ˈɹɪɡəl/ (v)
扭曲
  (transitive) To cause something to wriggle.

wriggler (n)
孑孓
  The larva of a mosquito.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ (n)
皺紋
  A small furrow, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface.
  A line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue.
問題
  A fault, imperfection or bug especially in a new system or product; typically, they will need to be ironed out.

wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ (v)
弄皱
  (transitive) To make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles.

wrist /ɹɪst/ (n)
手腕
  (anatomy) The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.

wristband /ˈɹɪs(t)ˌbænd/ /ˈɹɪzbənd/ (n)
手镯
  A band that supports a wristwatch.

wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/ (n)
手表
  A watch that is worn on a strap or band fastened around the wrist

writ /ɹɪt/ (n)
字
  (archaic) That which is written; writing.

write /ɹaɪt/ (v)
写
  (transitive) To be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.).
  (intransitive) To be an author.
  (computing, intransitive, with to) To record data mechanically or electronically.
  To impress durably; to imprint; to engrave.
写, 寫
  (transitive) To show (information, etc) in written form.

write down (v)
写
  (transitive) To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] (n)
作家
  A person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".

writhe /ɹaɪð/ (v)
使缠绕
  (intransitive) To twist bodily; to contort one's self; to be distorted.

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ (n)
文字
  (uncountable) The process of representing a language with symbols or letters.

writing board /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ bɔː(ɹ)d/ (n)
阵列
  A smooth vertical surface to be written upon using an erasable material, large enough for several persons to read simultaneously.

writing desk (n)
桌子
  A desk at which someone may write.

writing system (n)
文字
  (linguistics) A system for writing one or more languages; a particular alphabetic, syllabic, logographic, or other scheme. For example, the Latin alphabet or the Cyrillic alphabet.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (adj)
不对
  Incorrect or untrue.
虚假
  Immoral, not good, bad.
  Improper; unfit; unsuitable.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (adv)
不对
  (informal) In a way that isn't right; incorrectly, wrongly.

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ (n)
惡
  Something that is immoral or not good.

wrong number (n)
错
  A telephone call received from an unfamiliar caller, due to a mistake in the number dialled.

wrongdoer (n)
坏人
  Someone who does wrong, whether morally, ethically, or in contravention of a law.

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ (n)
斜頸
  Either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis, of the Old World, that turn their heads almost 180 degrees when foraging.

wudu /ˈwuːduː/ /ˈwʊduː/ (n)
沐浴仪式
  (Islam) form of ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer

wumao /ˈwuː.maʊ/ (n)
五毛

wurst /vɜːst/ /vɝst/ /vʊəst/ /vʊɹst/ /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ (n)
香肠
  A German- or Austrian-style sausage.

wushu /ˈwuːˈʃuː/ (n)
武术
  Any Chinese martial art.

wuss /wʊs/ (n)
軟體動物
  (slang) A weak, ineffectual, cowardly, or timid person.

wuxia /wuːˈʃɑː/ /ˌwuˈʃɑ/ (n)
武俠
  A genre of East Asian fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists, typically set in Ancient China.

xanthine (n)
黃嘌呤
  (chemistry) Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body.

xanthogenate (n)
黄原酸酯
  xanthate

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ (n)
氙
  The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.

xenophobia /ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ (n)
仇外
  A hatred of strangers or foreigners.
  A fear of strangers or foreigners.
  A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners.

xiangqi /ˈʃɑːŋ.t͡ʃi/ (n)
象棋
  Chinese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in China.

xiaolongbao /ʃaʊlɔŋˈbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɔŋbaʊ/ (n)
小籠包
  (Chinese cuisine) A type of dumpling or steamed bun (baozi) associated with eastern China, particularly Nanxiang near Shanghai.

xor /ɛksˈo(ɹ)/ /ˈkso(ɹ)/ /ˈkszo(ɹ)/ /ˈzo(ɹ)/ (n)
或
  The logic function exclusive OR (as opposed to inclusive OR), whose output is true only when exactly one of its inputs is true.

xylem /ˈzaɪ.ləm/ (n)
木质部
  (botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood.

xylologist (n)
木材学家

xylology (n)
木材学
  (rare) The study of wood.

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ (n)
木琴
  (musical instrument) Any musical instrument (percussion idiophone) made of wooden slats graduated so as to make the sounds of the scale when struck with a small drumstick-like mallet; the standard Western concert xylophone or one of its derivatives.

yacht /jɑt/ /jɑːt/ /jɒt/ (n)
快艇
  A slick and light ship for making pleasure trips or racing on water, having sails but often motor-powered. At times used as a residence offshore on a dock.

yak /jæk/ (n)
牦牛
  An ox-like mammal native to the Himalayas, Mongolia, Burma, and Tibet with dark, long, and silky hair, a horse-like tail, and a full, bushy mane.

yam /jæm/ (n)
山药
  Any climbing vine of the genus Dioscorea in the Eastern and Western hemispheres, usually cultivated.

yandere /ˈjɑːndɛɹeɪ/ (n)
病嬌
  (chiefly, Japanese fiction) A character, usually a girl, who has an obsessive and possessive side in regards to their crush, ready to use violent and murderous means to maintain an exclusive bond.

yang /jeɪŋ/ /jæŋ/ (n)
阳
  (philosophy) A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with bright, hot, masculine, etc. elements of the natural world.

yaodong /jaʊˈdʊŋ/ (n)
窑洞
  A type of earth shelter dwelling common in the Loess Plateau in northern China.

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ (n)
公园
  A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building.
码
  (obsolete) A staff, rod, or stick.
  (obsolete) The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+1⁄2 feet.

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ (n)
卡巴
  A skullcap worn by religious Jewish males (especially during prayer). [from 1903]

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ (n)
線
  (uncountable) A twisted strand of fiber used for knitting or weaving.
索
  (nautical) Bundles of fibers twisted together, and which in turn are twisted in bundles to form strands, which in their turn are twisted or plaited to form rope.
故事
  (countable) A story, a tale, especially one that is incredible.

yarrow /ˈjæɹoʊ/ /ˈjæɹəʊ/ (n)
蓍
  Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.

yashmak (n)
帆
  A veil worn by Muslim women to cover parts of the face when they are in public.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ (n)
哈欠
  The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ (v)
打哈欠
  (intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation.

yawning /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/ (adj)
不錯
  (figuratively) Wide open.

yay /jeɪ/ (interjection)
万岁

yeah /ˈjæ.(ə)/ /ˈjɛ(ə)/ (particle)
吧
  (colloquial) yes.

year /jir/ /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ (n)
年
  The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
  The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
  The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
  (by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
  A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
  A level or grade in school or college.
  A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.

yearly /ˈjɪəli/ /ˈjɪəɹli/ /ˈjɪɚli/ /ˈjɪɹli/ (adj)
一年生
  Happening once every year.

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ (v)
后悔
  (intransitive, also, figuratively) To have a strong desire for something or to do something; to long for or to do something.

yearning /ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈjɝnɪŋ/ (n)
怀念
  A wistful or melancholy longing.

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ (n)
酵母
  An often humid, yellowish froth produced by fermenting malt worts, and used to brew beer, leaven bread, and also used in certain medicines.
  A compressed cake or dried granules of this substance used for mixing with flour to make bread dough rise.
  A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.

yell /jɛl/ (v)
叱
  (intransitive) To shout; holler; make a loud sound with the voice.
  (transitive) To convey by shouting.

yell at (v)
呵责
  (idiomatic) To scold, to rebuke, often by yelling.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ (adj)
黄色, 黄
  Of a yellow hue.
  (informal) Lacking courage.
  (dated, US) Synonym of high yellow

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ (n)
黄色, 黄
  The colour of sunflower petals and lemons; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light.

yellow fever (n)
黄热病
  (pathology) An acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.

yellow light (n)
黄灯
  (US) A traffic light, between the green light and the red light, indicating that vehicles should stop if safely possible.

yellow union (n)
黃色工會
  A trade union that is dominated or influenced by an employer and thus not properly independent.

yellow-bellied (adj)
膽小
  (figuratively) Uncourageous, cowardly.

yellowbelly /ˈjɛləʊbɛli/ (n)
軟體動物
  (informal) A coward.

yellowhammer (n)
黄鹀
  A passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella, of western Eurasia, which is mainly yellow in colour.

yen /jɛn/ (n)
日元
  The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.

yep /jɛp/ [jɛp̚] [jɛʔ] (n)
吧
  (informal) Yes.

yes (interjection)
嗯, 对
  An exclamation of pleasure or approval, usually transcribed with an exclamation point.

yes (n)
嗯, 对
  An affirmative expression; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.

yes (particle)
嗯, 是
  Used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement.

yessir /ˈjɛsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛsːɝ/ /ˌjɛsˈsɝ/ (interjection)
吃
  (informal, or, military) Used to express assent, especially to a male superior.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ (adv)
昨天, 昨日
  On the day before today.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ (n)
昨天, 昨日
  The day immediately before today; one day ago.

yesterday's (adj)
昨天的

yesteryear /ˈjestəjøː/ /ˈjɛstəjɜː/ /ˈjɛstəjɪə/ /ˈjɛstərjɪər/ (n)
从前
  (poetic) Past years; time gone by; yore.
去年
  (rare) Last year.

yet /jɛt/ (adv)
仍然
還
  Thus far; up to the present; up to some unspecified time.
  (after 'have' and certain copulative verbs, followed by an infinitive) Not as of the time referenced.
仍旧
  At some future time; eventually.
还
  In addition.

yet /jɛt/ (conjunction)
而
  Nevertheless; however; but; despite that.

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ [ˈjɛ.ɾi] (n)
雪人
  (cryptozoology) An unidentified humanoid animal said to live in the Himalayas.

yew /juː/ /jɪʊ̯/ (n)
红豆杉
  (countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.
  (countable, by extension) Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus.

yield /jiːld/ (n)
利益
  A product; the quantity of something produced.

yield /jiːld/ (v)
带来
  To produce as return, as from an investment.
給
  (linguistics) To produce a particular sound as the result of a sound law.

yielding /ˈjiːldɪŋ/ (adj)
溫順
  Docile, or inclined to give way to pressure.

yiff /jɪf/ (n)
吠
  (slang, informal) Sex, especially between furries (fictional anthropomorphic animal characters, and/or members of the community surrounding their celebration).

yiff /jɪf/ (v)
吻
  (ambitransitive, slang, informal) To have sex, to mate (said of animals, especially foxes, or people dressed up as animals).

yin /jɪn/ (n)
阴
  (philosophy) A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with dark, cool, female, etc. elements of the natural world.

yin-yang /ˈjɪn ˈjæŋ/ /ˈjɪŋ ˈjæŋ/ (n)
阴阳
  Yin and yang.

yip /jɪp/ (v)
吠
  to bark with a sharp, high-pitched voice

yodh /jɒd/ /jəʊd/ (n)
碘
  The tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

yoga /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ (n)
瑜伽
  Any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ (n)
酸奶
  A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ (n)
軛
  A bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; (by extension) a device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose.
  Something which oppresses or restrains a person; a burden.
(军队建制)排
  (chiefly, historical) A pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something.

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ (n)
乡巴佬
  (pejorative) A person from or living in the countryside, viewed as being unsophisticated or naive.

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ (n)
蛋黃
  The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young.

yonder /ˈjændə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɑndəɹ/ /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛndə/ (adv)
那里
  (archaic, _, or, _, dialect, _, especially) At or in a distant but indicated place.

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /juː/ /jə/ /jʉ/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ (determiner)
您, 你
  The individual or group spoken or written to.

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /juː/ /jə/ /jʉ/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ (pronoun)
你, 您
  (object pronoun) The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) [from 13th c.]

you bet (interjection)
当然
  (idiomatic, informal) Certainly, you're welcome; a reply to thank you or to a request.

you don't say (interjection)
假話
  Really?; no kidding!; is that so? (sometimes used sarcastically in response to the obvious)

you get what you pay for (proverb)
一分錢，一分貨
  In commercial transactions, the quality of goods and services increases as the prices increase, i.e., the more one pays, the better the merchandise.

you know /ju noʊ/ /juː nəʊ/ (interjection)
什么
  (informal) Expression signifying a pause or hesitation.

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours (proverb)
互惠互利
  If you do me a favor then I will do you a favor; quid pro quo.

you're welcome (phraseologicalUnit)
不客气
  Used to acknowledge thanks; ritual reply to “thank you”.

young /jʊŋɡ/ /jʌŋ/ (adj)
年轻, 年輕
  In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.

younger sister (n)
妹妹

youngster /ˈjʌŋstə/ /ˈjʌŋstɚ/ (n)
孩子
  A young person.

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɜɹ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɹ/ (determiner)
你们的
  Belonging to you; of you; related to you (singular; one owner).
  Belonging to you; of you; related to you (plural; more owners).

your mileage may vary /jə ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ /jɚ ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ (phraseologicalUnit)
仁者见仁，智者见智
  (North America, idiomatic) Used to express a possible difference in taste: this is just my opinion, your opinion may be different.

yours truly (pronoun)
不才
  (idiomatic, informal, humorous) I, me, or myself.

yourself /jɔɹˈsɛlf/ /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊəˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ (pronoun)
你
  (reflexive pronoun) Your own self (singular).
一
  You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.

yourselves /jɔɹˈsɛlvz/ /jɔːˈsɛlvz/ /jəˈsɛlvz/ /jɚˈsɛlvz/ /jʊəˈsɛlvz/ /jʊɹˈsɛlvz/ (pronoun)
你们
  (reflexive pronoun) Inflection of you (plural) used as the object of a verb or non-locative preposition in a clause whose subject is the same (the people addressed).
  (emphatic) You (plural), used to intensify the subject as the group addressed.

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ /jʉθ/ (n)
青春
  (uncountable) The quality or state of being young.

youth hostel (n)
青年旅舍
  An inexpensive supervised lodging place, primarily for young people.

youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ (adj)
年輕
  Young or seeming young.

ytterbium /jəˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /jɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɚ.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ˈjə.tɚ.bi.əm/ /ˈjɪ.tɚ.bi.əm/ (n)
镱
  A metallic chemical element (symbol Yb) with an atomic number of 70.

yttrium /ˈjɪtɹiːəm/ /ˈɪtɹiːəm/ (n)
钇, 釔
  A silvery metallic chemical element (symbol Y) with an atomic number of 39, mainly found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals.

yuan /juˈɑn/ /ˈjuən/ /ˈwæn/ /ˈwɑn/ /ˌjuːˈæn/ (n)
元
  The basic unit of money in China.

yucca /ˈjuːkə/ /ˈjʌkə/ (n)
丝兰
  Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca, having long, pointed, and rigid leaves at the top of a woody stem, and bearing a large panicle of showy white blossoms.

yuck /jʊk/ /jʌk/ (interjection)
唉
  Uttered to indicate disgust usually toward an objectionable taste or odour. [from 1966]

yukata (n)
浴衣
  A kind of light kimono worn by both men and women.

yum /jʌm/ (adj)
好吃

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ (adj)
合口
  (colloquial, lighthearted, often, childish) Delicious.

yup /jʌp/ [jʌp̚] (interjection)
吧
  (informal) Yes.

yurt /jɜːt/ /jɝːt/ /jʊɹt/ (n)
蒙古包
  A large, round, semi-permanent tent with vertical walls and a conical roof, usually associated with Central Asia and Mongolia (where it is known as a ger).

zakat /zɑ-/ /zəˈkɑt/ /zəˈkɑːt/ (n)
施捨
  (Islam) Almsgiving, one of the five pillars of Islam, in the form of an annual tax on certain types of property which is then used for charitable purposes.

zany /ˈzeɪni/ (adj)
好玩
  Ludicrously or incongruously comical.

zazen /zɑːˈzɛn/ (n)
坐禪
  (Buddhism) A form of seated meditation in Zen Buddhism.

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ (n)
斑马, 斑馬
  (vulgar, pejorative, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person.

zebra crossing (n)
斑马线
  (Australian, UK, NZ, Singapore) A pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes painted parallel to the street.

zebra finch (n)
國語
  A small Australasian weaverbird (Taeniopygia guttata) that has markings similar to a zebra.

zeitgeist /ˈtsaɪtˌɡaɪst/ /ˈzaɪtˌɡaɪst/ (n)
时代精神
  The spirit of the age; the taste, outlook, and spirit characteristic of a period.

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ (n)
天頂
  (astronomy) The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.
  (astronomy) The highest point in the sky reached by a celestial body.
  (by extension) Highest point or state; peak.

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ (n)
和風
  Any light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (n)
零
  (informal, uncountable) Nothing, or none.
  The point on a scale at which numbering or measurement originates.
  (slang) A person of little or no importance.

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ (numeral)
零
  The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

zero growth (n)
零增長, 零增长
  A stationary condition, e.g. in an economy, where growth does not occur.

zest /zɛst/ (n)
乐趣
  (by extension) Enthusiasm; keen enjoyment; relish; gusto.

zesty /ˈzɛsti/ (adj)
辣
  Having a piquant or pungent taste; spicy.

ziggurat /ˈzɪɡəˌɹæt/ /ˈzɪɡʊˌɹæt/ (n)
金字形神塔
  A temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories

zinc /zɪŋk/ (n)
锌, 鋅
  (countable) A single atom of this element.

zineb (n)
代森锌
  An organic fungicide and insecticide sprayed on cereal grasses, fruit trees, etc.

zing /zi(ː)ŋ/ /zɪŋ/ (n)
活力
  (uncountable) Zest or vitality.

zip /zɪp/ (v)
壓縮
  (intransitive, followed by a preposition) To move rapidly (in a specified direction or to a specified place) with a high-pitched sound.

zip fastener (n)
拉鏈
  A fastener used in clothing, bags, etc, comprised of two rows of teeth that are made to fit into each other by moving a slider along their length and opened again by moving the slider in the other direction.

zirconium /zɜːɹˈkoʊniəm/ (n)
鋯
  A chemical element (symbol Zr) with an atomic number of 40, a strong, lustrous, grey-white transition metal mainly used as a refractory and opacifier.

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ (n)
古琴
  (music) A musical instrument consisting of a flat sounding box with numerous strings placed on a horizontal surface, played with a plectrum or fingertips.

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.diˌæk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪˌæk/ (n)
黃道
  (astrology) The twelve equal divisions of the zodiacal region into signs or houses, each named for a prominent constellation in the region.
黃道帶
  (astronomy) The ecliptic: the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year.

zodiac sign (n)
黄道十二宫
  (astrology) Any of the twelve star signs corresponding to the constellations which make up the zodiac.

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ (n)
區域
  (geography, now, _, rare) Each of the five regions of the earth's surface into which it was divided by climatic differences, namely the torrid zone (between the tropics), two temperate zones (between the tropics and the polar circles), and two frigid zones (within the polar circles).
  A given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.
  (baseball, informal) The strike zone.
  (networking) That collection of a domain's DNS resource records, the domain and its subdomains, that are not delegated to another authority.
  (networking, dated) A logical group of network devices on AppleTalk (an obsolete networking protocol).

zoo /zuː/ (n)
动物园, 動物園
  A park where live animals are exhibited.

zoogeography (n)
动物地理学
  The scientific study of the geographical distribution of animal species.

zoological /zoʊəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zuəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ /zəʊəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adj)
动物学
  Of, or relating to, animals.
  Of, or relating to, zoology.

zoological garden /ˌzoʊəˈlɑdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˌzuə-/ /ˌzəʊəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑːdən/ (n)
[[#
  (formal) A zoo, a park where live animals are exhibited.

zoologist /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /zuˈɑlədʒɪst/ /zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/ /zəʊˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ (n)
動物學家
  One who studies zoology.

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ (n)
动物学
  The part of biology relating to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.

zoom lens /zu(ː)m lɛnz/ (n)
变焦镜头
  (photography) A lens containing a mechanical assembly of inner lenses, allowing the focal length to be changed rapidly.

zoonosis /zoʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /zəʊ.ˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /ˌzoʊ.əˈnoʊ.sɪs/ (n)
人畜共通傳染病
  (biology, microbiology) An animal disease, such as rabies or anthrax, that can be transmitted to humans.

zoophilia /ˈzoʊ.oʊfiliə/ /ˈzoʊ.əfiliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əfɪliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əʊfɪliə/ (n)
動物戀
  Human sexual attraction toward or sexual interaction with non-human animals.

zwitterion /ˈtsvɪtəɹ.aɪən/ /ˈtswɪtəɹ.aɪən/ /ˈzwɪtəɹ.aɪən/ (n)
兩性離子
  (chemistry) A molecule, such as an amino acid, that carries both a positive and a negative charge.

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ (n)
受精卵
  A fertilized egg cell.

Álava /ˈɑləvə/ (pn)
阿拉瓦
  A province of the Basque Country, Spain.

Åland /ˈɑlənd/ /ˈɔːlənd/ (pn)
奥兰
  An archipelago in the Baltic Sea

Élysée (pn)
爱丽舍宫
  The official residence of the President of France.

Ürümqi /uːˈɹuːmt͡ʃi/ /ʊˈrʊmt͡ʃi/ (pn)
烏魯木齊 乌鲁木齐
  A prefecture-level city, the capital of Xinjiang, China.

éclair /eɪ-/ /ɪˈklɛə/ /ɪˈklɛɹ/ (n)
闪电
  A small chocolate-covered creme-filled pastry puff in a general oblong shape, typically larger than the miniature French version.

Điện Biên Phủ /djɛnbjɛnˈfuː/ (pn)
奠邊府
  The provincial capital of Điện Biên, Vietnam

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (pn)
聖十字省
  A voivodeship of Poland.

σ-algebra /ˈsɪɡ.mə ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ (n)
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